JP2004313857A - Flocculation/sedimentation agent - Google Patents

Flocculation/sedimentation agent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004313857A
JP2004313857A JP2003108494A JP2003108494A JP2004313857A JP 2004313857 A JP2004313857 A JP 2004313857A JP 2003108494 A JP2003108494 A JP 2003108494A JP 2003108494 A JP2003108494 A JP 2003108494A JP 2004313857 A JP2004313857 A JP 2004313857A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
treatment
sludge
flocculation
sedimentation agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003108494A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiromi Nakajima
博己 中島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHOKUDAI HANBAI KK
Original Assignee
SHOKUDAI HANBAI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHOKUDAI HANBAI KK filed Critical SHOKUDAI HANBAI KK
Priority to JP2003108494A priority Critical patent/JP2004313857A/en
Publication of JP2004313857A publication Critical patent/JP2004313857A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an effective flocculation/sedimentation agent for converting domestic wastewater or polluted water produced on a civil engineering site or the like to dischargeable clean water. <P>SOLUTION: This flocculation/sedimentation agent is constituted of 40-60 wt.% of calcium sulfate, 20-40 wt.% of aluminum sulfate, 10-30 wt.% of sodium carbonate, 5-10 wt.% of calcium carbonate and 1-3 wt.% of a cationic polymeric flocculant and used for the treatment of stagnating sewage of a sewer, the treatment of bottom sludge of a reservoir or a storage basin or the like. Further, this flocculation/sedimentation agent is used in the exclusion of sludge yielded in the development of a water source, the separation of accumulated mud and water of lakes and marshes or the separation of dredged muddy water and can be also effectively used in the treatment of clay minerals, the wastewater of general soil or waste mud in a treatment field of various wastewater or waste mud accompanying civil engineering construction or the maintenance control of a civil engineering structure without requiring conventional large-scaled control equipment for the treatment of sludge produced in the maintenance control in a tunnel, or the like. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は生活排水や土木現場等で発生する汚濁水を放流可能な清浄水にする凝集沈降剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、トンネル工事や河川工事では泥等を含む汚濁水が大量に発生し、工事現場でそのまま放流すると下流域で環境汚染を生じるので、通常は発生した汚濁水を汚泥吸引車のタンクに吸引した後、汚水処理場に運搬して処理していた。しかし、この処理方法では汚水処理場までの運搬に要する時間が可なりかかるので作業効率が悪く、工事費用もかさむので改善策が求められている。
【0003】
また、河川の清掃においては水中ジェットポンプ等の高圧水で川底等の清掃作業がおこなわれているが、この際、川底に堆積しているヘドロ等が拡散して汚濁水が発生するので、そのまま放流することができず、汚泥吸引車で吸引した後、汚水処理場まで運搬して処理しなければならず、処理費用がかさむ。
【0004】
ほかに、プールや貯水池ではアオコ等が発生しやすく、汚濁がすすむ。このため、従来は全量交換することが多く、それには時間と費用がかかる。
【0005】
一般の道路や高速道路で白線の引き直しや清掃作業がおこなわれるが、自動車の排気ガスに含まれるススや鉱物油等が清掃後の汚水に混入するので、そのまま放流することができず、汚泥吸引車で吸引し運搬処理している。とくに、高速道路のトンネル内での清掃の際に顕著である。
【0006】
下水道管や側溝清掃の場合は、各種の汚泥が流入・蓄積されるため、その汚泥に適当な洗浄剤を投入し水中ジェットポンプ等の高圧水で全体を攪拌処理する施工方法が実施されているが、通常数回程度の清掃処理を必要とするので、時間と費用の面で問題になっている。
【0007】
河川や湖沼等には泥状土壌が多く沈積しており、その含水量が多い場合は、機械的に脱水するか、天日乾燥などによる処理方法が採用されている。このために高価な脱水装置や広大な乾燥用地を必要とするため容易でない。
【0008】
従来の凝集剤は大別して有機系と無機系の2種類に分類される。有機系凝集剤は有機系高分子をもって凝集効果を引き出しているが、凝集によって形成されるフロックが大きく強い反面、処理水、処理スラッジが有機高分子特有の粘性を持ってしまい、各種脱水機及び脱水システムにおける脱水に際し、水分の分離に大きな難点を持つ。又当然の事ながら処理水中に多量の有機質成分が残存し、その水を放流することにより微生物環境を始めとっして環境全般に悪影響を及ぼすことになる。又一般的な有機高分子凝集剤は、その多くがアニオン乃至カチオン系のイオン系統に分かれており、処理することにより原水のpH値を大幅に変動させてしまい、処理水がアルカリ性か酸性かに変化してしまう。そのため、pH値が上がり、アルカリ化した処理水には硫酸系統の薬品を投入し、酸性化した水にはカセイソーダを投入するなど放流に際しては中和槽におけるこれらの処置が必要になる。ただ実際に硫酸やカセイソーダが中和槽で馴染みpH値が安定するまでにかなりの時間がかかるため中和槽における滞留時間が長くなり、連続的に排出される汚泥水の処理には不向きといえる。その点無機系凝集剤は処理水、スラッジともに粘性を持つことなく、水の分離性が大変良好であるが有機高分子系に比較して凝集力が弱く、又無機凝集剤はpH値が低いので、放流のためには処理水のpH調整による中和が必要である。
【0009】
また、凝集沈降剤として従来PAC(ポリ塩化アルミニウム)やカチオン系高分子凝集剤があり、PACは上水道の汚泥処理などに用いられるが、前処理が必要なうえ生成するフロックが軽く、沈降速度が遅く、脱水状態がよくない。また、前処理の塩素と結びつきトリハロメタンが発生する場合がある。一方、カチオン系高分子凝集剤は工場排水処理や建設現場汚泥処理などに用いられるが、PACと同様前処理が必要なうえ、扱う原水の種類により調合を必要とするため、取り扱いが難しい。また、調合を間違えたり、使用量を多くした場合には毒性を生じることもあり、脱水性も良くない。
【0010】
以上に対して、従来、汚泥を分離する凝集剤の提案が種々なされており、無 機系凝集剤では処理水の分離性が良好であるが、凝集力が弱く、また一般に液性が酸性となるので、放流に際しては中和する必要が生ずる。特殊なものとして、ポルトランドセメントを使用するもの(特許文献1参照)や、プライオゾーア化石(貝化石)を主原料とするもの(特許文献2参照)があるが、前者では六価クロムが溶出するおそれがあり、後者では凝集力が弱く、フロック化も遅く、連続的な汚泥処理には適さず、いずれも問題がある。
【0011】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−129309 号
【特許文献2】
特開2000−176205 号
【0012】
また、有機系凝集剤の場合は有機高分子を用いているが、処理水、処理スラッジともに有機高分子特有の粘性を持ってしまい、脱水に際して水の分離が容易でないという問題がある。また、処理水の液性が酸性かアルカリ性のいずれかに変化するので、そのまま放流したのでは生物等の環境に悪影響を及ぼすので、中和する必要があり煩雑である。
【0013】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は生活排水や土木現場等で発生する汚濁水を放流可能な清浄水にする効果的な凝集沈降剤を提供しようとするものである。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
ここにおいて、本発明者は硫酸カルシウム40〜60重量%、硫酸アルミニム20〜40重量%、炭酸ナトリウム10〜30重量%、炭酸カルシウム5〜10%、カチオン系高分子凝集剤1〜3重量%からなる凝集沈降剤を見出すにいたった。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の凝集沈降剤は硫酸カルシウム(無水石膏)40〜60重量%、硫酸アルミニウム20〜40重量%、炭酸ナトリウム10〜30重量%、炭酸カルシウム5〜10%、カチオン系高分子凝集剤1〜3重量%からなり、炭酸カルシウムとして、たとえば採取した貝化石を粉砕して使用することもでき、カチオン系高分子凝集剤には水沢化学工業製ミズフロック(登録商標)やダイヤニトリックス社製ダイヤフロック(登録商標)などを使用する。
【0016】
本発明の凝集沈降剤は処理現場において処理対象の汚濁水に直接投入して攪拌混合するだけで、清浄処理水とフロック塊に短時間で分離することができるという大きな特徴を有している。しかも、強い力で攪拌するほど短時間で効率良く処理することができる。また、機械処理する場合でも、従来のように大掛かりな設備を必要としない。汚泥吸引車で吸引処理する場合でも、吸引時に本発明による凝集遅効剤を同時ニ 吸引させることにより、タンク内で攪拌混合されるため、清浄水とフロック塊に分離され、清浄処理水のみその場で放流することができる。本発明の凝集沈降剤を使用して処理された処理水はSS、BOD、COD値を原水よりも劇的に減少させ、しかも鉛成分、鉱物油、動植物油、ときには大腸菌も除去することができる。
【0017】
カチオン系高分子凝集剤は浮遊物質間で橋かけ凝集を進めるとともに、形成されたフロック塊を互いに緩く結着してフロック塊を清浄化された処理水から分離しやすくするために添加される成分である。この量が少なすぎると添加効果が充分に発揮されず、また逆に多すぎると形成された汚泥フロック塊にべとつきが生じるようになるのでその含有量は1〜3重量%にする。
【0018】
なお、凝集沈降剤の使用にあたり、汚泥吸引車で汚泥とともに凝集沈降剤を吸引し、タンク内で攪拌混合して塊状のフロックから分離した清浄水のみをその場で放流することができる。
【0019】
本発明の凝集沈降剤は汚濁水中の溶存有機物をも除去する作用があり、処理された清浄水はSS、BOD、COD値を汚濁原水よりも顕著に減少させ、しかも金属成分や鉱物油や動植物油、ときには大腸菌も除去することができる。
【0020】
なお、SSは水に不溶の直径2mm以下の浮遊物質の量(mg/l)を表し、無機物、有機物からなる。浮遊物質は魚のえらに付着して呼吸を困難にしたり、水を不透明にするため藻類の光合成を阻害したり、沈降して水域の底を汚濁し、生息生物の生育を阻害したりする。
【0021】
また、BODは生物化学的酸素要求量(mg/l)を表し、水中における有機物の量を間接的に表示するものである。すなわち、BODは水中の微生物によって有機物が分解されるときに消費される酸素の量を示し、それが水中における有機物の量に比例するので、水中における有機物の量をもって水質汚濁の度合いを表すことにしている。
【0022】
CODは化学的酸素要求量(mg/l)を指し、酸化剤を用いて水中の有機物っを分解し、その際消費される酸化剤中の酸素の量を表す。一般に海域の有機物含有量をCODで表すが、海域に注ぐ河川にっ排出される工場排水や下水処理水もBODとともにCODで表示することがある。
【0023】
この凝集沈降剤の主成分は石膏である。石膏成分としては無水石膏・半水石膏・二水石膏があるが、これらのいずれであってもよい。特に無水石膏または半水石膏のなかでも焼石膏が好ましい。石膏成分は汚濁水や汚泥水のなかの浮遊物質(SS)などを速やかに凝集し、形成されたフロック塊の脱水効果を高める成分で、この量が40重量%より少ないとフロック形成が小さすぎ、60重量%より多いとフロック塊が固くなり脱水効果が減退する。
【0024】
硫酸アルミニウムは水に溶解して電解質として機能し、汚水中の浮遊物質(SS)の凝集を促進し凝縮していく成分である。この硫酸アルミニウムの量が少ないと効果が充分に発揮されず短時間で汚水を正常化できず、逆に多すぎると処理水が白濁するので20〜40重量%にする。
【0025】
炭酸ナトリウム(ソーダ灰)は中和剤として機能し処理水を中性にする。又汚濁水や汚泥水の中に存在する油分などを洗浄・除去する働きもあるので最適である。この炭酸ナトリウムの量が少ないとpH値は酸性を示し、逆に多いとpH値はアルカリ性を示し、処理水の水質低下を引き起こすので10〜30重量%にする。
【0026】
貝化石は主成分が炭酸カルシウムでケイ酸や酸化マグネシウムも多く含まれることから微細な浮遊物質(SS)の凝集効果もあり、底泥より発生する有機物、硫化水素等を持続的に徐々に分解し、上澄みの好気的条件の環境を作り浄化機能を高度化させる。また、貝化石は多孔質物質であるためフロック塊をポーラス構造内に取り込みより大きなフロックを形成させることができる。そのため、量が少ないと大きなフロックができず、逆に多く投入しても大きな変化はないので5〜10重量%にする。
【0027】
高分子凝集剤は浮遊物質(SS)の間で橋かけ凝集をすすめるとともに、形成されたフロック塊をたがいに緩く結着してフロック塊を清浄化された処理水から分離しやすくするために添加される成分である。この量が少なすぎると上記の効果が充分に発揮されず、また逆に多すぎると形成された汚泥フロック塊にべとつきが生じるようになるのでその含有量は1〜3重量%にする。
【0028】
【実施例1】以下、実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。すなわち、トンネル内の高速道路を清掃した際の汚濁水(原水)を吸引し、攪拌槽内の汚濁水1m当たり150gからなる下記組成(重量比)の凝集沈降剤を投入し、上澄液(処理水)を排水し、原水と処理水の水質を検査したところ表1に示す結果が北海道環境科学検査センターの調べで得られた。
硫酸カルシウム 45 炭酸カルシウム 10
硫酸アルミニウム 25 カチオン系高分子凝集剤 2
炭酸ナトリウム 18
【0029】
【表1】

Figure 2004313857
【0030】
【実施例2】また、用水池の汚濁水に汚濁水1m当たり150gからなる下記組成(重量比)の凝集沈降剤を投入し浄化し、原土(ヘドロ)の重金属分析とフロック塊の溶出試験をしたところそれぞれ表2、表3に示す結果が宮城県公衆衛生検査センターの調べで得られた。この結果をみれば、フロック塊から溶出する有害成分は微量で問題ないということがいえる。
硫酸カルシウム 45 炭酸カルシウム 10
硫酸アルミニウム 25 カチオン系高分子凝集剤 2
炭酸ナトリウム 18
【0031】
【表2】
Figure 2004313857
【0032】
【表3】
Figure 2004313857
【0033】
【発明の効果】
本発明の凝集沈降剤は適用範囲が広く、上水、下水、工業用水の関連で発生する汚泥処理の分野で使用される。すなわち、河川・水路の清掃、下水管の清掃、下水道の滞留汚水の処理、貯水池・貯留池の底部汚泥の処理などが対象となる。また、水質源の開発の際発生する汚泥の排除として、湖沼の溜まり泥土と水の分離や浚渫泥水の分離に使用される。さらに、土木工事や土木構築物の保守管理にともなう各種の排水・排泥処理の分野で、粘土鉱物や一般土壌排水・排泥の処理、トンネル内の保全管理で発生する汚泥の処理などに従来のごとく大がかりな管理設備を要せず、効果的に使用することができる。また、取り扱いも簡単で安全性にもすぐれている。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a coagulating sedimentation agent for converting polluted water generated in domestic wastewater and civil engineering sites into clean water that can be discharged.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a large amount of polluted water containing mud, etc. is generated in tunnel construction and river construction, and if it is discharged directly at the construction site, environmental pollution will occur in the downstream area, so the generated polluted water is usually sucked into the tank of the sludge suction vehicle Later, they were transported to a sewage treatment plant for treatment. However, in this treatment method, the time required for transportation to the sewage treatment plant is considerably long, so that the work efficiency is low and the construction cost is high.
[0003]
In the cleaning of rivers, the bottom of the river is cleaned using high-pressure water such as a submersible jet pump.At this time, the sludge deposited on the bottom of the river diffuses and polluted water is generated. It cannot be discharged and must be transported to a sewage treatment plant for treatment after being sucked by a sludge suction truck, which increases the treatment cost.
[0004]
In addition, pools and reservoirs are susceptible to the occurrence of blue-green algae and pollution. For this reason, in the past, the total amount was often replaced, which was time-consuming and expensive.
[0005]
On ordinary roads and expressways, white lines are redrawn and cleaned.However, soot and mineral oil contained in the exhaust gas of automobiles are mixed into the cleaned sewage, and cannot be discharged as it is. They are transported by suction using a suction truck. This is particularly noticeable when cleaning inside a highway tunnel.
[0006]
In the case of cleaning sewer pipes and gutters, since various types of sludge flow in and accumulate, a construction method in which an appropriate cleaning agent is added to the sludge and the whole is agitated with high-pressure water such as a submersible jet pump is being implemented. However, since it usually requires several cleaning processes, it is problematic in terms of time and cost.
[0007]
Many muddy soils are deposited on rivers, lakes and the like, and when the water content is large, a treatment method such as mechanical dehydration or solar drying is adopted. For this reason, it is not easy because an expensive dehydrator and a vast drying area are required.
[0008]
Conventional flocculants are roughly classified into two types: organic and inorganic. The organic flocculant brings out the flocculating effect with the organic polymer, but the floc formed by the flocculation is large and strong, but the treated water and treated sludge have the viscosity peculiar to the organic polymer. During dehydration in a dehydration system, there is a major difficulty in separating water. Naturally, a large amount of organic components remain in the treated water, and discharging the water adversely affects the entire environment including the microbial environment. In addition, most of common organic polymer flocculants are divided into anionic or cationic ionic systems, and the pH value of raw water fluctuates greatly when treated, and whether the treated water is alkaline or acidic. Will change. Therefore, when the pH value rises, a sulfuric acid-based chemical is added to the alkalized treated water, and caustic soda is added to the acidified water. However, since sulfuric acid and caustic soda actually take a long time to adjust to the neutralization tank and stabilize the pH value, the residence time in the neutralization tank increases, making it unsuitable for treating continuously discharged sludge water. . In that respect, inorganic coagulants have no viscosity in both treated water and sludge, and have very good water separation properties, but their cohesion is weaker than organic polymer systems, and inorganic coagulants have low pH values. Therefore, neutralization by adjusting the pH of the treated water is required for release.
[0009]
In addition, PAC (polyaluminum chloride) and cationic polymer flocculants are conventionally used as flocculating and sedimenting agents. PAC is used for sludge treatment of waterworks, etc. However, pretreatment is required and the generated floc is light and the sedimentation speed is low. Late, poor dehydration. Further, trihalomethane may be generated in combination with chlorine in the pretreatment. On the other hand, the cationic polymer flocculant is used for factory wastewater treatment and construction site sludge treatment, but is difficult to handle because it requires pretreatment similarly to PAC and requires preparation depending on the type of raw water to be treated. In addition, if the mixing is wrong or the amount used is large, toxicity may be caused, and dehydration property is not good.
[0010]
In view of the above, various proposals have been made for a flocculant for separating sludge, and an inorganic flocculant has good separability of treated water, but has a weak flocculence and generally has an acidic liquidity. Therefore, it is necessary to neutralize at the time of discharge. As special ones, there are ones using Portland cement (see Patent Document 1) and ones using priozore fossils (shell fossils) as the main raw material (see Patent Document 2). In the former, hexavalent chromium may be eluted. In the latter, the cohesive force is weak, flocculation is slow, and it is not suitable for continuous sludge treatment.
[0011]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2001-129309 A [Patent Document 2]
JP 2000-176205 A
Further, in the case of an organic coagulant, an organic polymer is used, but both treated water and treated sludge have a viscosity peculiar to the organic polymer, and there is a problem that separation of water during dehydration is not easy. Further, since the liquid property of the treated water changes to either acidic or alkaline, if it is discharged as it is, it will adversely affect the environment of living organisms and the like, so that it is necessary to neutralize it and it is complicated.
[0013]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide an effective coagulating sedimentation agent for converting polluted water generated in domestic wastewater and civil engineering sites into clean water that can be discharged.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Here, the present inventor has determined that calcium sulfate is 40 to 60% by weight, aluminum sulfate is 20 to 40% by weight, sodium carbonate is 10 to 30% by weight, calcium carbonate is 5 to 10%, and cationic polymer flocculant is 1 to 3% by weight. To find a flocculant.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The coagulating sedimentation agent of the present invention comprises 40 to 60% by weight of calcium sulfate (anhydrite), 20 to 40% by weight of aluminum sulfate, 10 to 30% by weight of sodium carbonate, 5 to 10% of calcium carbonate, and 1 to 1 of cationic polymer flocculant. It is composed of 3% by weight, and for example, collected shell fossils can be used by pulverizing it as calcium carbonate. Examples of the cationic polymer flocculant include Mizufloc (registered trademark) manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Industries and Diafloc (registered trademark) manufactured by Dyanitrix. Trademark).
[0016]
The flocculating and sedimenting agent of the present invention has a great feature that it can be separated into clean treated water and floc lumps in a short time only by being directly introduced into the polluted water to be treated at the treatment site and stirred and mixed. In addition, the more aggressive the stirring, the more efficiently the processing can be performed in a shorter time. In addition, even in the case of mechanical processing, large-scale equipment is not required unlike the related art. Even when performing suction treatment with a sludge suction truck, the coagulation retarder according to the present invention is simultaneously suctioned and mixed in the tank at the time of suction, so that it is separated into clean water and floc lumps, and only the clean treated water is used in place. Can be released. Treated water treated using the flocculant of the present invention can dramatically reduce SS, BOD and COD values compared to raw water, and can also remove lead components, mineral oil, animal and vegetable oils, and sometimes Escherichia coli. .
[0017]
The cationic polymer flocculant is a component added to promote bridging and coagulation between suspended solids and to loosely bind the formed floc lumps to each other so that the floc clumps can be easily separated from the purified treated water. It is. If the amount is too small, the effect of addition is not sufficiently exhibited, and if the amount is too large, the formed sludge floc becomes sticky, so the content is made 1 to 3% by weight.
[0018]
In using the flocculating sedimentation agent, the flocculating sedimentation agent is sucked together with the sludge by a sludge suction vehicle, and only the clean water separated from the massive floc by stirring and mixing in the tank can be discharged on the spot.
[0019]
The coagulating sedimentation agent of the present invention has an action of also removing dissolved organic matter in polluted water, and the treated clean water significantly reduces SS, BOD, and COD values compared to the raw unpolluted water. Oil and sometimes E. coli can also be removed.
[0020]
Note that SS represents the amount (mg / l) of a suspended substance having a diameter of 2 mm or less that is insoluble in water, and is composed of an inorganic substance and an organic substance. Suspended solids attach to the gills of fish, making breathing difficult, inhibiting the photosynthesis of algae to make the water opaque, sedimenting and polluting the bottom of the body of water, inhibiting the growth of inhabitants.
[0021]
BOD indicates biochemical oxygen demand (mg / l) and indirectly indicates the amount of organic matter in water. That is, the BOD indicates the amount of oxygen consumed when organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms in water, and is proportional to the amount of organic matter in water. Therefore, the amount of organic matter in water is used to represent the degree of water pollution. ing.
[0022]
COD refers to the chemical oxygen demand (mg / l) and indicates the amount of oxygen in the oxidant consumed when an oxidant is used to decompose organic matter in water. Generally, the organic matter content in the sea area is represented by COD, but factory wastewater and sewage treatment water discharged from rivers flowing into the sea area may be represented by COD together with BOD.
[0023]
The main component of this flocculant is gypsum. The gypsum component includes anhydrous gypsum, hemihydrate gypsum and gypsum, but any of these may be used. Particularly, calcined gypsum is preferable among anhydrous gypsum and hemihydrate gypsum. The gypsum component is a component that quickly aggregates suspended substances (SS) in polluted water or sludge water and enhances the dewatering effect of the formed floc lumps. If the amount is less than 40% by weight, floc formation is too small. If it is more than 60% by weight, the floc lumps become hard and the dewatering effect is reduced.
[0024]
Aluminum sulfate is a component that dissolves in water to function as an electrolyte, promotes aggregation of suspended solids (SS) in sewage, and condenses. If the amount of aluminum sulfate is small, the effect is not sufficiently exhibited, and the wastewater cannot be normalized in a short time. Conversely, if the amount is too large, the treated water becomes cloudy, so the content is set to 20 to 40% by weight.
[0025]
Sodium carbonate (soda ash) functions as a neutralizing agent to neutralize treated water. It is also optimal because it has the function of washing and removing oil and the like present in polluted water and sludge water. When the amount of sodium carbonate is small, the pH value becomes acidic, and when the amount is large, the pH value becomes alkaline, and the quality of the treated water is lowered.
[0026]
Shell fossils are mainly composed of calcium carbonate and contain a lot of silicic acid and magnesium oxide, so they also have the effect of aggregating fine suspended solids (SS), and gradually decompose organic substances and hydrogen sulfide generated from bottom mud continuously. Then, create an environment of aerobic conditions in the supernatant and enhance the purification function. Further, since shell fossils are a porous substance, flocs can be taken into a porous structure to form larger flocs. For this reason, if the amount is small, a large floc cannot be formed, and conversely, if the amount is large, there is no great change, so the content is set to 5 to 10% by weight.
[0027]
The polymer flocculant is added to promote flocculation between suspended solids (SS) and to loosely bind the formed floc to each other and to separate the floc from the purified treated water. It is a component to be performed. If the amount is too small, the above effect is not sufficiently exerted. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the formed sludge floc becomes sticky, so the content is made 1 to 3% by weight.
[0028]
[Embodiment 1] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to embodiments. That is, the suction polluted water at the time of cleaning the highway in the tunnel (the raw water), were charged flocculation sedimentation agent of polluted water 1 m 3 the following composition consisting per 150g of the stirring tank (weight ratio), supernatant The (treated water) was drained, and the quality of raw water and treated water was inspected. The results shown in Table 1 were obtained by the Hokkaido Environmental Science Inspection Center.
Calcium sulfate 45 calcium carbonate 10
Aluminum sulfate 25 Cationic polymer flocculant 2
Sodium carbonate 18
[0029]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004313857
[0030]
EXAMPLE 2] The following composition consisting of polluted water 1 m 3 per 150g to polluted water in water pond aggregation settling agent (weight ratio) charged into and purification, elution of heavy metals analysis and floc mass of the original soil (sludge) As a result of the test, the results shown in Tables 2 and 3 were obtained by the Miyagi Prefecture Public Health Inspection Center. From these results, it can be said that the harmful components eluted from the floc lumps are very small and have no problem.
Calcium sulfate 45 calcium carbonate 10
Aluminum sulfate 25 Cationic polymer flocculant 2
Sodium carbonate 18
[0031]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004313857
[0032]
[Table 3]
Figure 2004313857
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
The flocculant of the present invention has a wide range of applications and is used in the field of treating sludge generated in connection with tap water, sewage and industrial water. That is, cleaning of rivers and waterways, cleaning of sewer pipes, treatment of accumulated sewage in sewers, treatment of bottom sludge of reservoirs and reservoirs, and the like are targets. It is also used to separate sludge and water collected from lakes and marshes as well as to separate dredged muddy water to remove sludge generated during the development of water quality sources. In addition, in the field of various drainage and sludge treatments associated with civil engineering work and maintenance of civil engineering structures, conventional methods for treating clay minerals, general soil drainage and sludge, and sludge generated during maintenance management in tunnels. It can be used effectively without the need for extensive management facilities. It is easy to handle and has excellent safety.

Claims (1)

硫酸カルシウム40〜60重量%、硫酸アルミニウム20〜40重量%、炭酸ナトリウム10〜30重量%、炭酸カルシウム5〜10%、カチオン系高分子凝集剤1〜3重量%からなる凝集沈降剤。A coagulating sedimentation agent comprising 40 to 60% by weight of calcium sulfate, 20 to 40% by weight of aluminum sulfate, 10 to 30% by weight of sodium carbonate, 5 to 10% of calcium carbonate, and 1 to 3% by weight of a cationic polymer flocculant.
JP2003108494A 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Flocculation/sedimentation agent Pending JP2004313857A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003108494A JP2004313857A (en) 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Flocculation/sedimentation agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003108494A JP2004313857A (en) 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Flocculation/sedimentation agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004313857A true JP2004313857A (en) 2004-11-11

Family

ID=33469944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003108494A Pending JP2004313857A (en) 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Flocculation/sedimentation agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004313857A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006205054A (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-10 Mikuni Eco System Kk Flocculation and separation purifying agent of contaminated drainage and purification method
EP1705678A2 (en) 2005-03-04 2006-09-27 Polymatech Co., Ltd. Pushbutton switch cover sheet
JP2009248006A (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-29 Zeo Sorb:Kk Adsorption-coagulation type wastewater treatment agent
JP2011235253A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-24 Ecoscience:Kk Inorganic neutral flocculant derived from reclaimed gypsum, and system for cleaning polluted water using the same
JP2021038540A (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-11 初雁興業株式会社 Dredging system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006205054A (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-10 Mikuni Eco System Kk Flocculation and separation purifying agent of contaminated drainage and purification method
JP4515273B2 (en) * 2005-01-27 2010-07-28 株式会社ミクニ Condensation separation purification agent and purification method of polluted waste water
EP1705678A2 (en) 2005-03-04 2006-09-27 Polymatech Co., Ltd. Pushbutton switch cover sheet
US7829810B2 (en) 2005-03-04 2010-11-09 Polymatech Co., Ltd. Pushbutton switch cover sheet
JP2009248006A (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-29 Zeo Sorb:Kk Adsorption-coagulation type wastewater treatment agent
JP2011235253A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-24 Ecoscience:Kk Inorganic neutral flocculant derived from reclaimed gypsum, and system for cleaning polluted water using the same
JP2021038540A (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-11 初雁興業株式会社 Dredging system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Ahmad et al. Sustainable management of water treatment sludge through 3 ‘R’concept
JP4183741B1 (en) Adsorption / coagulation wastewater treatment agent
Ayeche Treatment by coagulation-flocculation of dairy wastewater with the residual lime of National Algerian Industrial Gases Company (NIGC-Annaba)
CN1810673B (en) Coagulating-separation purifying agent and purifying means for drainage water
CN104903252A (en) A composition for treating waste water
Nayeri et al. A comprehensive review on the coagulant recovery and reuse from drinking water treatment sludge
Kang et al. Use of aluminum-based water treatment sludge as coagulant for animal farm wastewater treatment
CN104045178A (en) Hydraulic-loom wastewater treatment recycling method
KR20120088224A (en) Mine Drainage treatment System by Ozone oxidation with Return Sludge
CN106629881A (en) Municipal sewage treatment agent and preparation method thereof
WO2012018249A1 (en) Flocculating agent for waste water treatment and method of using thereof
JP2004313857A (en) Flocculation/sedimentation agent
KR100313187B1 (en) Rapid mixing coagulant system for treating wastewater and method thereof
JP2000246013A (en) Flocculating sedimentation agent and flocculation treatment method
CN101585642A (en) Sewage treatment systems based on artificial swamp
CN109761446A (en) A kind of processing system and method for dangerous waste disposition center comprehensive wastewater
JP2003245504A (en) Method and device for treating wastewater
Wang et al. Removing high color of humic substances or neutralizing acidity of acid rain by flotation-filtration water treatment system
CN107324416A (en) Water Treatment agent
JP2006247630A (en) Waste water treating hydrophobization solid-liquid separating medium
CN104478166B (en) The process technique of sulfur-containing waste water and the system of process in a kind of leather waste water
JP2001129309A (en) Powder type flocculating and precipitating agent
KR200357173Y1 (en) Acidic waste water treatment apparatus by means of sludge feedback
Aboulfotoh Chemical enhancement of bahr el baqar drain in Egypt using alum, ferric chloride, cement kiln dust and fly ash
Gmurkowska Characteristics of water sludge from Cracow Water Treatment Plants–case study

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20050426

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060414

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20080707

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080715

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20081111