JP2004312491A - Method for registering connection relation between slave station and master station o - Google Patents

Method for registering connection relation between slave station and master station o Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004312491A
JP2004312491A JP2003104942A JP2003104942A JP2004312491A JP 2004312491 A JP2004312491 A JP 2004312491A JP 2003104942 A JP2003104942 A JP 2003104942A JP 2003104942 A JP2003104942 A JP 2003104942A JP 2004312491 A JP2004312491 A JP 2004312491A
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Prior art keywords
station
slave station
slave
master station
message
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JP2003104942A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Keiji Tezuka
啓次 手塚
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Fuji Electric FA Components and Systems Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric FA Components and Systems Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003104942A priority Critical patent/JP2004312491A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for more surely registering the connection relations between a master station and a slave station without affected by the installation environment, etc., of the slave station. <P>SOLUTION: In the method for registering the connection relation between a slave station and the master station in an automatic meter reading system comprising: slave stations which can communicate with the meters respectively by a wire connection; the master station O which can communicate with the plurality of slave stations through a particular extension network using small power radio and has a PHS terminal; and a meter reading center which can communicate with the master station through a PHS line network, a portable device H which performs wire connection L with the slave stations to be able to communicate with the slave stations and has a PHS terminal to be able to communicate with the meter reading center C is temporarily connected to an unregistered slave station Kj, and the connection relation between the master station O and the slave station Kj is registered during the connection. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ガスメータを代表とするメータ検針を行う無線機の親局Oと子局の接続関係を登録する方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ガスメータや水道メータなどの自動検針システムは次のように構成されていることは知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
図3は自動検針システムの構成を示すブロック図である。住宅などに設置されている複数(個数=n)のメータMi(i=1、・・・、n)はそれぞれ子局Ki(i=1、・・・、n)に有線で接続され、所定の通信手順に従って検針データを子局Kiに送信する。複数の子局Kiは小電力無線を用いる特定の内線網を介して交信可能である共通の親局Oに検針データを送信する。親局OはPHS端末を有し、PHS回線網P(公衆回線網)を介して検針センターCに複数の子局から受信した検針データを送信する。
【0003】
メータMiの検針データが検針センタの所定の位置に格納されるためには、メータMiすなわち子局Kiと親局Oとの間の接続関係が検針センタに登録されていなければならない。
従来の子局と親局Oの間の接続関係登録次のような手順で行われていた。図4は従来の子局と親局Oの間の接続関係登録手順を示す系統図である。手順は紙面の上から下へ、また矢印方向へ進む。新規に設置した子局を例えばK1とする。まず、PHS端末等を利用して、検針センターから既設置の親局Oへ、親局Oに新規に設置した子局K1を登録するための指令の電文1を送信する。この電文1を受信した親局Oは、特定小電力無線の内線網を介して電文2を送出する。この電波を受信できる状態にある、すなわち接続関係未登録の子局K1は電文2を受信後、子局K1の情報である電文3を同様に内線網を介して親局Oに送信する。親局Oは電文3を受信して、新たに親局Oと交信可能となった子局K1の情報を登録して、その登録情報を電文4としてPHS回線網を利用して検針センターへ送っていた。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−77429号公報(第2頁、第1図)
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のような、従来の親局と子局の接続関係を登録する方法では、子局の設置環境によっては、親局と子局間の特定小電力の回線の接続が不安定となる場合があり、親局と子局の接続関係の登録が正確に行われない場合があるという問題があった。
この発明の目的は、子局の設置環境等に左右されずに、より確実に親局と子局の接続関係登録することができる方法を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の目的を達成するために、それぞれ有線接続によりメータと交信できる子局と、小電力無線を用いる特定の内線網を介して複数の子局と交信可能であり、またPHS端末を有する親局と、PHS回線網を介して親局と交信できる検針センターとからなる自動検針システムにおける子局と親局の間の接続関係登録方法において、前記子局と有線接続を行い前記子局と交信でき、またPHS端末を有し検針センターと交信できる登録用携帯装置を、未登録の子局に一時的に接続して、接続中に親局と子局の接続関係を登録することとする。
【0007】
前記接続中に親局Oと子局の接続関係登録の手順は、
・登録用携帯装置から接続した有線を通して子局に対して、既設置の親局Oと子局との接続関係を登録するための電文1を送出する、
・子局はこの電文1を受信後、子局の情報を有する電文2を登録用携帯装置に有線を通して送出する、
・電文2を受信した登録用携帯装置は、PHS回線網を使用して、親局Oに電文2を送出する、
・この電文2を受信した親局Oは、この子局を交信できる子局と判定し、子局の情報を登録後、親局Oの子局に関する情報を電文3としてPHS回線網を利用して登録用携帯装置に送出する、
・登録用携帯装置は、電文3を子局に送出する、
・子局は電文3を受信して、子局の交信可能な親局Oの情報を登録して、その応答電文である電文4を登録用携帯装置に送出する、
であると良い。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明に係る自動検針システムに登録用携帯装置を接続中のブロック図である。
登録用携帯装置Hは子局Kjに有線接続Lされ、子局Kjを介して、従来どおりにメータMjと交信でき、また、PHS端末を有し自動検針システムとPHS網を介して交信できる機能を必要とする。このような機能を有する装置は、子局を構成する回路基板、および親局Oを構成する回路基板およびコンピュータなどを用いて容易に作製することができる。
【0009】
図2は本発明に係る既設置の親局Oと新規設置の子局の接続関係を登録する手順を示す系統図である。
新規に設置した子局Kjの接続関係を登録するための手順を以下に説明する。
▲1▼まず、上記の登録用携帯装置Hを有線接続Lにより新規に設置した子局Kjに接続する。
▲2▼登録用携帯装置Hから、有線接続Lを通して子局Kjに対して、既設置の親局O
▲3▼Oと子局Kjとの接続関係を登録するための電文1を送出する。
【0010】
▲4▼子局Kjはこの電文1を受信後、子局Kjの情報を有する電文2を登録用携帯装置Hに有線を通して送出する。
▲5▼電文2を受信した登録用携帯装置Hは、親局Oと同等のインフラストラクチャであるPHS回線網を使用して、親局Oに電文2を送出する。
▲6▼この電文2を受信した親局Oは、この子局Kjを交信できる子局と判定し、子局Kjの情報を登録後、親局Oの子局Kjに関する情報を応答電文である電文3としてPHS回線網を利用して登録用携帯装置Hに送出する。
▲7▼登録用携帯装置Hは、電文3を子局Kjと機器間の有線の通信手順に従って子局Kjに送出する。
【0011】
▲8▼子局Kjは電文3を受信して、受信した情報より、子局Kjの交信可能な親局Oの情報を登録して、その応答電文である電文4を子局Kjと機器間の有線の通信手順に従って登録用携帯装置Hに送出する。
▲9▼最後に、録用携帯装置Hの有線接続Lを子局Kjからはずす。
以降、検針センタCはこの登録情報に従い、j番目のメータMjの検針データを取得することができる。
上記のように、親局Oと新規設置の子局の接続関係の登録を、特定小電力無線を利用しないで、環境の影響を受けにくいインフラストラクチャであるPHS回線網を利用して行うので、メータの設置環境が悪くても、登録は誤りなく確実に行うことができる。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、それぞれ有線接続によりメータと交信できる子局と、小電力無線を用いる特定の内線網を介して複数の子局と交信可能であり、またPHS端末を有する親局Oと、PHS回線網を介して親局Oと交信できる検針センターとからなる自動検針システムにおける子局と親局Oの間の接続関係登録方法において、前記子局と有線接続を行い前記子局と交信でき、またPHS端末を有し検針センターと交信できる登録用携帯装置を、未登録の子局に一時的に接続して、接続中に親局Oと子局の接続関係を登録するようにしたため、小電力無線を用いる特定の内線網を介さずに、すなわちメータの設置環境の影響を受けずに、より確実に親局Oと子局の接続関係を登録することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る自動検針システムに登録用携帯装置を接続中のブロック図である。
【図2】本発明に係る既設置の親局Oと新規設置の子局の接続関係を登録する手順を示す系統図である。
【図3】自動検針システムの構成を示すブロック図である。
【図4】従来の子局と親局Oの間の接続関係登録手順を示す系統図である。
【符号の説明】
Mi(i=1〜n) i番目のメータ
Ki(i=1〜n) i番目のメータに接続された子局
L 有線接続
Mj j番目のメータ(新規)
Kj j番目のメータに接続された子局(新規)
O 親局O
P PHS回線網
H 登録用携帯装置
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method of registering a connection relationship between a master station O and a slave station of a wireless device that performs meter reading represented by a gas meter.
[0002]
[Prior art]
It is known that an automatic meter reading system such as a gas meter or a water meter is configured as follows (for example, see Patent Document 1).
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the automatic meter reading system. A plurality (number = n) of meters Mi (i = 1,..., N) installed in a house or the like are connected to slave stations Ki (i = 1,. The meter reading data is transmitted to the slave station Ki in accordance with the communication procedure described above. A plurality of slave stations Ki transmit meter reading data to a common master station O that can communicate via a specific extension network using low-power radio. The master station O has a PHS terminal, and transmits meter reading data received from a plurality of slave stations to the meter reading center C via a PHS network P (public network).
[0003]
In order for meter reading data of the meter Mi to be stored at a predetermined position of the meter reading center, the connection relationship between the meter Mi, ie, the slave station Ki and the master station O, must be registered in the meter reading center.
Conventional connection relation registration between the slave station and the master station O has been performed in the following procedure. FIG. 4 is a system diagram showing a conventional connection relationship registration procedure between a slave station and a master station O. The procedure proceeds from the top to the bottom of the paper and in the direction of the arrow. The newly installed slave station is, for example, K1. First, using a PHS terminal or the like, a message 1 of a command for registering the slave station K1 newly installed in the master station O is transmitted from the meter reading center to the master station O already installed. The master station O that has received the message 1 sends the message 2 via the specific low-power radio extension network. The mobile station K1 in a state where it can receive this radio wave, that is, the mobile station K1 whose connection relation is not registered, transmits the telegram 3 which is information of the mobile station K1 to the master station O via the extension network similarly after receiving the telegram 2. The master station O receives the message 3, registers the information of the slave station K1 that can newly communicate with the master station O, and sends the registration information as the message 4 to the meter reading center using the PHS network. I was
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2002-77429 (page 2, FIG. 1)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional method of registering the connection relationship between the master station and the slave station as described above, the connection of a specific low-power line between the master station and the slave station may be unstable depending on the installation environment of the slave station. There is a problem that the connection relationship between the master station and the slave station may not be registered correctly.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of more reliably registering the connection relationship between a master station and a slave station without being affected by the installation environment of the slave station.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a master station capable of communicating with a meter via a wired connection and a plurality of slave stations via a specific extension network using low-power radio, and having a PHS terminal. In a method for registering a connection relationship between a slave station and a master station in an automatic meter reading system including a station and a meter reading center capable of communicating with the master station via a PHS circuit network, communication with the slave station is performed by performing wired connection with the slave station. A portable mobile device for registration, which has a PHS terminal and can communicate with the meter reading center, is temporarily connected to an unregistered slave station, and the connection relationship between the master station and the slave station is registered during connection.
[0007]
During the connection, the procedure for registering the connection relationship between the master station O and the slave station is as follows:
Sending a message 1 for registering a connection relationship between the existing master station O and the slave station to the slave station through a wire connected from the registration portable device;
-After receiving the message 1, the slave station sends a message 2 having information of the slave station to the registration portable device through a wire.
-The registration portable device that has received the message 2 sends the message 2 to the master station O using the PHS network.
The master station O that has received the message 2 determines that the slave station can communicate with the slave station, and after registering the information of the slave station, uses the PHS network as information 3 regarding the slave station of the master station O. And send it to the registration portable device,
The registration portable device sends the telegram 3 to the slave station;
The slave station receives the message 3, registers information of the master station O with which the slave station can communicate, and sends a message 4 as a response message to the registration portable device.
It is good.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a state in which a registration portable device is connected to the automatic meter reading system according to the present invention.
The registration portable device H is connected to the slave station Kj by wire L, and can communicate with the meter Mj via the slave station Kj as before, and has a PHS terminal and can communicate with the automatic meter reading system via the PHS network. Need. A device having such a function can be easily manufactured using a circuit board constituting a slave station, a circuit board constituting a master station O, a computer, and the like.
[0009]
FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing a procedure for registering a connection relationship between an existing master station O and a newly installed slave station according to the present invention.
The procedure for registering the connection relation of the newly installed slave station Kj will be described below.
{Circle around (1)} First, the portable device H for registration is connected to the newly installed slave station Kj via a wired connection L.
(2) From the registration portable device H to the slave station Kj through the wired connection L, the existing master station O is set.
(3) Send a message 1 for registering the connection relationship between O and the slave station Kj.
[0010]
{Circle over (4)} After receiving the message 1, the slave station Kj sends a message 2 having information on the slave station Kj to the registration portable device H via a wire.
(5) The registration portable device H that has received the message 2 sends the message 2 to the master station O by using the PHS network, which is the same infrastructure as the master station O.
{Circle around (6)} The master station O that has received the message 2 determines that the slave station Kj can communicate with the slave station Kj, registers the information of the slave station Kj, and then sends the information regarding the slave station Kj of the master station O as a response message. The message 3 is transmitted to the registration portable device H using the PHS network.
{Circle around (7)} The registration portable device H sends the message 3 to the slave station Kj in accordance with a wired communication procedure between the slave station Kj and the device.
[0011]
{Circle around (8)} The slave station Kj receives the message 3, registers information of the communicable master station O of the slave station Kj based on the received information, and transmits a message 4 as a response message between the slave station Kj and the device. Is transmitted to the registration portable device H according to the wired communication procedure.
(9) Finally, the wired connection L of the recording portable device H is disconnected from the slave station Kj.
Thereafter, the meter reading center C can acquire the meter reading data of the j-th meter Mj according to the registration information.
As described above, since the registration of the connection relationship between the master station O and the newly installed slave station is performed using the PHS network, which is an infrastructure that is less affected by the environment, without using the specific low-power radio, Even if the installation environment of the meter is bad, registration can be performed without error.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, each of the slave stations capable of communicating with the meter through a wired connection, and a master station O capable of communicating with a plurality of slave stations via a specific extension network using low-power radio, and having a PHS terminal, In a method for registering a connection relation between a slave station and a master station O in an automatic meter reading system comprising a meter reading center capable of communicating with the master station O via a PHS circuit network, the slave station can communicate with the slave station through a wired connection. In addition, since the registration portable device having a PHS terminal and capable of communicating with the meter reading center is temporarily connected to an unregistered slave station, the connection relationship between the master station O and the slave station is registered during the connection. The connection relationship between the master station O and the slave stations can be registered more reliably without passing through a specific extension network using low-power radio, that is, without being affected by the installation environment of the meter.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a state in which a registration portable device is connected to an automatic meter reading system according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing a procedure for registering a connection relationship between an installed master station O and a newly installed slave station according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an automatic meter reading system.
FIG. 4 is a system diagram showing a conventional connection relationship registration procedure between a slave station and a master station O.
[Explanation of symbols]
Mi (i = 1 to n) i-th meter Ki (i = 1 to n) slave station L connected to i-th meter Wired connection Mj j-th meter (new)
Kj slave station connected to the j-th meter (new)
O Master station O
Portable device for registration of P PHS network H

Claims (2)

それぞれ有線接続によりメータと交信できる子局と、小電力無線を用いる特定の内線網を介して複数の子局と交信可能であり、またPHS端末を有する親局Oと、PHS回線網を介して親局Oと交信できる検針センターとからなる自動検針システムにおける子局と親局Oの間の接続関係登録方法において、前記子局と有線接続を行い前記子局と交信でき、またPHS端末を有し検針センターと交信できる登録用携帯装置を、未登録の子局に一時的に接続して、接続中に親局Oと子局の接続関係を登録することを特徴とする子局と親局Oとの間の接続関係登録方法。Each of the slave stations can communicate with the meter through a wired connection, and can communicate with a plurality of slave stations through a specific extension network using low-power radio, and can also communicate with a master station O having a PHS terminal and a PHS line network. In a method for registering a connection relationship between a slave station and a master station O in an automatic meter reading system comprising a meter reading center capable of communicating with the master station O, a wired connection with the slave station can be made to communicate with the slave station, and a PHS terminal is provided. A mobile station for registration capable of communicating with a meter reading center, temporarily connecting to an unregistered slave station, and registering a connection relationship between the master station O and the slave station during connection. A method for registering a connection relationship with the O. 前記接続中に親局Oと子局の接続関係登録の手順は、
・登録用携帯装置から接続した有線を通して子局に対して、既設置の親局Oと子局との接続関係を登録するための電文1を送出する、
・子局はこの電文1を受信後、子局の情報を有する電文2を登録用携帯装置に有線を通して送出する、
・電文2を受信した登録用携帯装置は、PHS回線網を使用して、親局Oに電文2を送出する、
・この電文2を受信した親局Oは、この子局を交信できる子局と判定し、子局の情報を登録後、親局Oの子局に関する情報を電文3としてPHS回線網を利用して登録用携帯装置に送出する、
・登録用携帯装置は、電文3を子局に送出する、
・子局は電文3を受信して、子局の交信可能な親局Oの情報を登録して、その応答電文である電文4を登録用携帯装置に送出する、
であることを特徴とする子局と親局Oとの間の接続関係登録方法。
During the connection, the procedure for registering the connection relationship between the master station O and the slave station is as follows:
Sending a message 1 for registering a connection relationship between the existing master station O and the slave station to the slave station through a wire connected from the registration portable device;
-After receiving the message 1, the slave station sends a message 2 having information of the slave station to the registration portable device through a wire.
-The registration portable device that has received the message 2 sends the message 2 to the master station O using the PHS network.
The master station O that has received the message 2 determines that the slave station can communicate with the slave station, and after registering the information of the slave station, uses the PHS network as information 3 regarding the slave station of the master station O. And send it to the registration portable device,
The registration portable device sends the telegram 3 to the slave station;
The slave station receives the message 3, registers information of the master station O with which the slave station can communicate, and sends a message 4 as a response message to the registration portable device.
A method for registering a connection relationship between a slave station and a master station O.
JP2003104942A 2003-04-09 2003-04-09 Method for registering connection relation between slave station and master station o Pending JP2004312491A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115865651A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-03-28 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 Data acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115865651A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-03-28 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 Data acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115865651B (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-08-15 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 Data acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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