JP2004312142A - Communication restriction method, communication restriction system, restriction signal transmission terminal, and mobile communication terminal - Google Patents

Communication restriction method, communication restriction system, restriction signal transmission terminal, and mobile communication terminal Download PDF

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JP2004312142A
JP2004312142A JP2003100207A JP2003100207A JP2004312142A JP 2004312142 A JP2004312142 A JP 2004312142A JP 2003100207 A JP2003100207 A JP 2003100207A JP 2003100207 A JP2003100207 A JP 2003100207A JP 2004312142 A JP2004312142 A JP 2004312142A
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Prior art keywords
restriction
signal
regulation
communication terminal
mobile communication
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JP2003100207A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yosuke Miho
陽介 三保
Yutaka Kasagawa
裕 笠川
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Kyocera Corp
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Kyocera Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a communication restriction method, a communication restriction system, a restriction signal transmission terminal, and a mobile communication terminal capable of flexibly restricting the use of the mobile communication terminal in response to the state of a surrounding. <P>SOLUTION: The restriction signal transmission terminals R1, R3 and R5 transmit prescribed restriction signals to form restriction areas E1, E3 and E5. On the other hand, the mobile communication terminal A receives the restriction signal and analyzes information included in the restriction signal. The information includes the priority of restrictions imposed on the use of the mobile communication terminal A. A degree of the restriction is calculated on the basis of the analyzed information and the function of the mobile communication terminal is limited. The limit of the function of the mobile communication terminal depends on the restriction priority included in the restriction signal transmitted from each restriction signal transmission terminal and each mobile communication terminal decides its function limitation by taking into account the number of reception times or the like. Thus, the use of the mobile communication terminal can flexibly be restricted depending on the surrounding state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電車内や医療機器の周辺等において、携帯電話等の携帯通信端末の利用を規制するための通信規制システム、規制信号発信端末、及び携帯通信端末に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、携帯電話に代表される携帯通信端末が普及し、無線基地局の通信エリア内であれば、任意の場所での通話や通信が可能となっている。一方、電車内や、学校、劇場等の公共の場での通話は周囲に迷惑をかけ、また医療機器等の周辺での通信は、携帯通信端末が発する電磁波の影響により医療機器の誤作動を招く虞も指摘されている。このような場所での携帯通信端末の利用を規制するための技術が要請されており、この種の技術として、呼出音の発生を制限する技術がある(引用文献1参照)。この従来技術によれば、制限信号発生装置から携帯電話の利用を制限するための制限信号を送信し、この制限信号を携帯通信端末が受信すると、この制限信号に基づき呼出音の発生機能が制限される。また、この技術では、制限信号と携帯電話とに優先度がそれぞれ設定され、制限信号の優先度が携帯電話側に設定された優先度よりも高い場合に呼出音の発生が制限される。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−184463号公報(段落番号0027、図1)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述の従来技術によれば、制限信号発生装置から送信される制限信号は画一的なものであるため、状況に応じて規制の度合いを変更することはできず、携帯通信端末に対する規制を柔軟に行うことができない。例えば、通話のみが規制の対象とされる場合であっても、電子メール等のデータ通信についても規制されることになり、従って携帯通信端末の利用が必要以上に規制されることになる。
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、周囲の状況に応じて携帯通信端末の利用を柔軟に規制することができる通信規制方法、通信規制システム、規制信号発信端末、及び携帯通信端末を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載された発明に係る通信規制方法は、規制信号発信端末から所定の規制信号を発信する第1のステップと、携帯通信端末において前記規制信号を受信し、該規制信号に含まれる規制に関する情報を解析する第2のステップと、前記携帯通信端末において前記携帯通信端末が受けるべき規制の度合いを前記情報に基づき算出する第3のステップと、前記携帯通信端末において前記規制の度合いに応じて前記携帯通信端末の機能を制限するための処理を実行する第4のステップと、を含む。
【0006】
請求項2に記載された発明に係る通信規制方法は、前記第3のステップにおいて、前記規制信号の受信回数を考慮に入れて前記規制の度合いを算出することを特徴とする。
請求項3に記載された発明に係る通信規制方法は、前記第1のステップにおいて、前記所定の規制信号として、前記携帯通信端末の利用に対する規制の優先度を表す情報を含む信号を発信することを特徴とする。
請求項4に記載された発明に係る通信規制方法は、前記第1のステップにおいて、前記所定の規制信号として、該所定の規制信号の発信元を表す情報をさらに含む信号を発信することを特徴とする。
【0007】
請求項5に記載された発明に係る通信規制システムは、所定の規制信号を発信する規制信号発信手段と、携帯通信端末に設けられ、前記規制信号を受信して該規制信号に含まれる規制に関する情報を解析する信号受信手段と、前記携帯通信端末に設けられ、前記携帯通信端末が受けるべき規制の度合いを前記情報に基づき算出する度合算出手段と、前記携帯通信端末に設けられ、前記規制の度合いに応じて前記携帯通信端末の機能を制限するための処理を実行する処理実行手段と、を備える。
請求項6に記載された発明に係る通信規制システムは、度合算出手段が、前記規制信号の受信回数を考慮に入れて前記規制の度合いを算出することを特徴とする。
請求項7に記載された発明に係る通信規制システムは、前記規制信号発信手段が、前記規制信号として、前記携帯通信端末の利用に対する規制の優先度を表す情報を含む信号を発信することを特徴とする。
請求項8に記載された発明に係る通信規制システムは、前記規制信号発信手段が、前記規制信号として、該規制信号の発信元を表す情報をさらに含む信号を発信することを特徴とする。
【0008】
請求項9に記載された発明に係る規制信号発信端末は、携帯通信端末の利用を規制すべき領域に、該携帯通信端末の利用に対する規制の優先度を表す情報を含む信号を発信するものである。
請求項10に記載された発明に係る携帯通信端末は、無線電話回線を介した通信機能を有する携帯通信端末において、所定の規制信号を受信して該規制信号に含まれる規制に関する情報を解析する信号受信手段と、前記情報に基づき規制の度合いを算出する度合算出手段と、前記規制の度合いに応じて機能を制限するための処理を実行する処理実行手段とを備える。
請求項11に記載された発明に係る携帯通信端末は、前記度合算出手段が、前記規制信号の受信回数を考慮に入れて前記規制の度合いを算出することを特徴とする。
請求項12に記載された発明に係る携帯通信端末は、前記情報が、優先度を表す情報を含むことを特徴とする。
請求項13に記載された発明に係る携帯通信端末は、前記情報が、発信元を表す情報をさらに含むことを特徴とする。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の一実施形態を説明する。
本実施形態に係る通信規制システムは、無線電話回線を介した通信機能を有する携帯電話等の携帯通信端末の利用を規制するためのものであり、規制エリア内に設置された規制信号発信端末と、規制対象の携帯通信端末に内蔵された端末側装置とから構成される。このうち、規制信号発信端末は、携帯通信端末の利用を規制すべき領域に、この携帯通信端末の利用に対する規制の優先度を表す情報を含む所定の規制信号を発信するものであり、個人が携帯することも可能なように構成されている。また、携帯通信端末に内蔵された端末側装置には、上述の規制信号を受信して規制情報を解析する機能(信号受信手段)と、この情報に基づき規制の度合いを算出する機能(度合算出手段)と、この規制の度合いに応じて携帯通信端末の機能を制限するための処理を実行する機能(処理実行手段)とを有している。
【0010】
この通信規制システムでは、小型で安価な規制信号発信端末から特定の規制信号を発信し、これを受信した携帯通信端末が、その規制信号に基づき所定の演算処理を行って自身が受けるべき規制の度合いを算出し、この度合いに応じて自身の機能を制限する。規制信号発信端末が発信する規制信号は、携帯通信端末の利用に対する規制の優先度(以下、「規制優先度」と称す。)を表す情報を含んでおり、この規制優先度に応じて各携帯通信端末の機能が制限される。本実施形態では、規制優先度は値「0」〜「5」をとり得るものとし、値「1」が最も規制優先度が低く、以下、「2」から「5」に向けて順に高いものとする。また、値「0」は規制解除を表す。この規制信号発信端末は携帯可能であることから、規制信号発信端末の複数の利用者が互いに近距離にいる場合には、複数の規制信号が存在することもあり得る。
【0011】
図1に、本実施形態に係る複数の規制信号発信端末R1,R3,R5と規制エリアE1,E3,E5との関係を示す。この例は、3台の規制信号発信端末R1,R3,R5が比較的近距離に存在する場合を示している。同図において、規制信号発信端末R1は規制優先度が「1」の規制信号を発信し、この規制信号の到達範囲を規制エリアE1とする。また、規制信号発信端末R3は規制優先度が「3」の規制信号を発信し、この規制信号の到達範囲を規制エリアE3とする。さらに、規制信号発信端末R5は規制優先度が「5」の規制信号を発信し、この規制信号の到達範囲を規制エリアE5とする。この例では、規制信号発信端末R1,R3,R5が互いに近距離に存在するため、それぞれが作り出す規制エリアE1,E3,E5は重なりを持つ。この重なりの生じたエリアは規制優先度の合計値が「9」となるので、規制の要求が大きいと言える。そこで、本通信規制システムでは、重なりの生じたエリアを、各規制信号発信端末が単体で発信する規制信号が示す規制優先度より高い規制優先度を持つエリアとして取り扱う。なお、医療機器などに影響を与えない程度の範囲内で規制信号発信端末の出力を調整することで、規制エリアの範囲を変えることも可能である。
【0012】
図2(a)に、規制信号発信端末R1,R3,R5が発信する各規制信号に含まれる情報の構成例を示す。この例では、規制信号の発信元である規制信号発信端末自身を表す規制信号発信端末IDと、規制信号発信端末自身が要求する上述の規制優先度Pに関する情報とが規制信号に含まれる。規制信号発信端末IDは携帯通信端末に規制信号発信端末を識別させるために使用される。各規制信号発信端末は、断続的かつランダムな時間間隔で上述の情報を含む規制信号を発信する。即ち、規制信号を一定時間にわたってランダムなタイミングで発信した後、その規制信号の発信を止め、その後、また規制信号を発信するというように、規制信号を繰り返し発信する。図2(b)に、携帯通信端末が受信した規制信号に含まれる情報の記憶形態の例を示す。この例では、規制信号発信端末ID、規制信号の規制優先度P、そして規制信号の受信回数を規制信号ごとに携帯通信端末内の記憶部に記憶させている。
【0013】
次に、本実施形態の動作(通信規制方法)を説明する。
先ず、全体動作を説明する。携帯通信端末は、ある一定時間を単位として、自身に到来する規制信号を監視する。この規制信号は、上述のようにランダムな時間間隔で発信されているので、複数の規制信号発信端末が同時に規制信号を発信する場合も起こり得る。この場合、携帯通信端末は、各規制信号発信端末からの規制信号を正確には受信できないときもあるが、一定時間にわたって規制信号の監視を続けることで、複数存在する規制信号のそれぞれについて複数回の受信を行い、各規制信号を平均的に受信する。一定時間が経過すると、携帯通信端末では、受信した規制信号について、受信回数などから自身が受けるべき規制の度合いが算出され、その算出結果に従って携帯通信端末の機能が制限される。
【0014】
以下、動作を詳細に説明する。
図3及び図4は、本通信規制システムを構成する携帯通信端末側の処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。ここでは、図1に示す規制信号発信端末R1に着目して説明する。
まず、携帯通信端末の利用に対する規制を望む規制信号発信端末R1の利用者は、希望する規制の度合いに応じた規制優先度Pの値と、規制エリアの規模(範囲)をこの規制信号発信端末R1に設定する。この規制優先度Pが設定された規制信号発信端末R1は、規制エリアの規模に応じた出力で、規制信号発信端末ID及び規制優先度P等の規制に関する情報を含む所定の規制信号を発信(送信)する。
【0015】
一方、規制の対象となる携帯通信端末Aにおいて、以下の一連の規制制御が実行される。即ち、規制信号を監視する期間を計時するためのタイマT1をスタートさせ(ステップS1)、到来する規制信号を監視し、規制信号が受信されたか否かを随時判断する(ステップS2)。携帯通信端末Aが規制信号を受信すると(ステップS2;Y)、その規制信号に含まれる規制信号発信端末ID及び規制優先度Pを解析する(ステップS3)。そして、その情報が解析可能であるか否か、即ちその情報を解析した結果が正常であるか否かを判断する(ステップS4)。ここで、例えば、上述の規制信号発信端末IDを設定せず、規制信号発信端末の一つ一つに独自の規制信号を持たせないものとした場合、携帯通信端末が同時に複数の規制信号を受信したときに、その情報を正しく解析できない場合が生じる虞がある。このため、ステップS4により、正しく解析できない規制信号を無視するものとしている。
【0016】
続いて、上述のステップS3で解析された規制信号発信端末IDが既に記憶部に存在するかを判断する(ステップS5)。この規制信号発信端末IDが記憶部に既に存在する場合は(ステップS5;Y)、この規制信号発信端末IDに対応する規制優先度Pの値を更新する(ステップS6)。なお、この更新処理は、規制信号発信端末の利用者が規制優先度Pの設定値を変更した場合を考慮したものであるが、構成をより簡単にするのであれば、この処理を省略してもよい。規制信号発信端末IDが記憶部に存在しない場合には(ステップS5;N)、この規制信号の発信元を表す規制信号発信端末IDと規制優先度Pとを新たに記憶し直し(ステップS7)、受信した規制信号の総数に「1」を加算する(ステップS8)。続いて、受信した規制信号発信端末IDの規制信号の受信回数に「1」を加算し(ステップS9)、受信した規制信号の総数が一定値以上か否かを判断する(ステップS10)。ここで、この「一定値」とは、携帯通信端末内の記憶部に記憶できる規制信号の情報数の上限値であり、装置構成に応じた適当な値を設定することで携帯通信端末の記憶部を必要以上に圧迫するような不都合を防止している。
【0017】
続いて、タイマT1が一定時間経過しているかを判断し(ステップS11)、経過していれば、タイマT1をクリアし(ステップS12)、経過してなければ処理を上述のステップS2に戻す。そして、記憶した規制信号のうち、受信回数が0の信号の情報を削除する(ステップS13)。これは、後述するステップS23にて受信回数をクリアした後、規制信号を一回も受信できなかったということは、その規制信号による規制エリア内に携帯通信端末が既に存在していないと判断できるからである。続いて、本例では、記憶部に記憶した規制信号のうち、受信回数の値が一定値未満の規制信号が表す規制優先度Pに所定の演算を施し、その規制優先度の値を調整している(ステップS14)。例えば、受信回数が少ない規制信号は、その受信回数に応じて規制優先度Pを低下させる。こうすることで規制信号発信端末の近くを通りかかっただけで過剰な規制を受けたり、規制エリアの境界付近にはいるが、規制エリア内に長時間にわたって留まってはいないような携帯通信端末に規制を与えてしまうような不都合を避けている。
【0018】
続いて、記憶部に記憶された規制優先度Pに基づき、携帯通信端末Aが受けるべき規制の度合いを表す規制値を算出する。具体的には、記憶部に記憶された規制信号の規制優先度Pを合計し、この合計値を規制値とする(ステップS15)。ここで、単純に規制優先度Pを加算することで適切な規制値が求められない場合もあり得るので、即ち規制が過剰になったり、実情に沿わないような場合を考慮して、例えば、同一の規制優先度Pの規制信号が1つしか存在しないのであれば、その規制優先度Pはそのままとし、複数ある場合には、各規制信号発信端末IDに対応した規制信号の受信回数に応じて規制優先度Pを演算処理し、それらの合計値を規制値とするようにしてもよい。この受信回数に応じた規制値は、規制優先度Pに対して下式(1)の演算処理を施し、この演算結果として得られる値PSを新たに規制優先度Pとすることができる。式(1)において、「n」は規制優先度Pを示す規制信号の受信回数であり、「α」は定数である。
【0019】
PS=α×P×logn ・・・(1)
【0020】
続いて、上述のステップS15で求めた規制値に対して、前回算出した規制値と比較する(ステップS16)。この値が前回の規制値と同値であれば(ステップS16;Y)、現在行っている携帯通信端末の機能の制限を変更せず、現在の制限を継続する。これに対し、同値でない場合には(ステップS16;N)、その規制値に応じて規制内容を判断し(ステップS17)、携帯通信端末の機能を制限するための処理を実行する(ステップS18〜S21)。規制値が「0」の場合には、規制を解除するための処理(規制解除処理)が実行される(ステップS18)。
【0021】
また、規制値が「1」〜「5」,…,「n」の場合には、それぞれにの値に応じて、携帯通信端末の通話機能やデータ通信機能などの各機能を制限するための規制処理が実行される(ステップS19〜S21)。続いて、算出した上述の規制値を前回の規制値として記憶部に記憶し、この記憶部に記憶された前回の規制値を更新する(ステップS22)。この後、記憶部に記憶された規制信号の各受信回数をクリアして受信回数を0に戻し(ステップS23)、受信した規制信号の総数を0に戻す(ステップS24)。そして、実際に規制を持続すべき時間を計時するタイマT2をスタートする(ステップS25)。最後に、一定時間が経過するとタイマT2をクリアし(ステップS27)、処理を上述のステップS1に戻す。以後、同様の処理を繰り返し行う。以上で、本実施形態の動作(通信規制方法)を説明した。
【0022】
次に、本実施形態に係る通信規制システムの適用例を説明する。図5に、本通信規制システムの適用例を示す。図5(a)に示す例は、電車の車両202の乗客が有する携帯通信端末Aの近くに、規制優先度「1」の規制信号発信端末R1を有する他の乗客が存在し、隣の車両201には、規制信号発信端末R1の規制優先度より高い規制優先度「5」の規制信号発信端末R5を有する乗客が存在している。ここで、規制信号発信端末R5を有する乗客は、例えば心臓ペースメーカを装着した利用者であり、規制優先度「5」の規制信号を規制信号発信端末R5から規制エリアE5に発信させている。また、規制信号発信端末R1を有する乗客は、例えば自身の近くでの通話を望まない利用者であり、規制優先度「1」の規制信号を規制信号発信端末R1から規制エリアE1に発信させている。
【0023】
携帯通信端末Aは、規制信号発信端末R5より規制信号発信端末R1に近い位置にいるが、規制信号発信端末R1が規制信号の発信出力を抑えて規制エリアE1を狭めているため、規制信号発信端末R1による規制を受けない。しかし、より遠い位置にある規制信号発信端末R5は規制信号の発信出力を上げているため、携帯通信端末Aは規制エリアE5内に含まれ、規制優先度「5」の規制を受ける。この状態では、携帯通信端末Aは最も高い規制優先度「5」の規制信号による規制を受けて通話及びデータ通信を行うことはできないが、規制信号発信端末R5を所持した乗客が降車すれば、携帯通信端末Aは規制エリアE5から出るので、通話等が可能になる。このとき、規制信号発信端末R1を所持した乗客がいても、この規制信号発信端末R1による規制エリアE1には入っていないので、本通信規制システムによっては携帯通信端末Aの利用は規制されない。
【0024】
図5(b)に示す例では、規制信号発信端末R11,R12,R13は互いに近くに存在しており、これらは規制優先度「1」の規制信号を発信している。ここで、携帯通信端末Aの周囲には、規制優先度「1」の規制信号発信端末しか存在しないが、それぞれの規制信号発信端末が作る規制エリアE11,E12,E13が重なる位置に携帯通信端末Aが存在する場合、携帯通信端末は規制優先度が同じ複数の規制信号を受信するため、本通信規制システムでは、上述のように各規制優先度の加算値を用いて得られる規制値に従い、規制優先度「1」より高い優先度で携帯通信端末Aを規制する。これにより、規制を望む利用者数に応じて携帯通信端末の利用が規制され、公共の場における規制を適切に行うことができるようになる。なお、
【0025】
上述の例では、規制信号発信端末をユニークに識別するための規制信号発信端末IDを規制信号に持たせてあるが、より構成を単純にすることも可能である。例えば、各規制信号発信端末が発信する規制信号は、規制優先度のみを含むものとしてもよい。この場合、同一の値の規制優先度を有する規制信号は全く同じ信号になるため、規制信号発信端末をより小型で安価にできる。ただし、規制信号発信端末IDごとに規制優先度を管理できなくなるので、受信回数を規制優先度ごとに記憶して、その受信回数に応じて規制優先度を調節することで、規制信号発信端末の数に応じた柔軟な規制を実現する。通常、規制信号発信端末から規制信号を受信すべき回数が設定されているので、それより受信回数が多ければ、複数の規制信号が存在するものとして規制優先度を上げる等の調整を行う。
【0026】
また、規制信号発信端末IDを利用すれば、その規制信号発信端末が固定型か移動型かなどの種々の判断が可能となり、この情報を規制の判断に利用することもできる。これにより、一層柔軟な規制を実現することができる。即ち、例えば移動型であれば、その場所で長時間にわたって規制が行われる可能性は少ないと考えられるため、そのような場合には一定時間以上にわたって規制信号が受信された場合に規制を開始し、また、固定局の場合には、定常的に規制された地域であると考えられるので、即座に規制を開始するといったことが可能になる。
【0027】
また、本実施形態では、信号を正確に受信できなかった場合、即ち複数の規制信号が同時に発信され、規制信号が衝突したような場合には、受信した規制信号を無視するものとしたが、規制信号発信端末が多数存在する場合には、衝突の回数が多くなり、規制信号の受信回数が全体的に少なくなってしまい、本来行われるべき規制より低い優先度の規制(緩和された規制)を行ってしまうことが考えられる。この場合には規制信号の衝突回数に応じて算出した規制優先度を持つ架空の規制信号を一定回数受信したことにして実際の規制値を調節しても良い。これにより、複数の規制信号発信端末が集中した領域での規制を強化することができ、そのような領域での規制を適切に行うことができる。
【0028】
また、規制信号発信端末が規制信号を発信するランダムな時間間隔についても、その規制優先度が高ければより短い時間間隔で発信するなどの手法も考えられる。また、緊急を要する、例えば110番などの特定の番号への発信などが行われようとした場合には、この規制を一時的に解除できるように構成されていることが望ましい。また、規制を受けるべき携帯通信端末が、規制しようとしている機能を使用中である場合は、表示部や発音部及び振動部などを用いて利用者に警告を与え、規制の開始までに一定の猶予期間を設けても良い。
さらに、本実施形態では、規制値に応じて携帯通信端末の通話機能等を制限するものとしたが、これに代えて、携帯通信端末の利用が規制されている旨の警告を、表示または音等により発するようにしてもよい。
【0029】
以下に、本実施形態の効果をまとめておく。
(1)規制信号発信端末の機能や構成を簡素化することで、より小型で安価なものにでき、キーホルダー型にするなども可能である。
(2)規制を与えるべき領域に入ったら自動的に規制を行い、その領域から出たら自動的に規制を解除することができる。ただし、強制的に規制を与えるのではなく、表示部に警告を出して所有者に注意を促すようにしても良い。
(3)本当に規制を受けるべきエリアにいるのか否かの判断をより正確に行うことができ、規制エリアの境界付近を通りかかっただけで本来受ける必要のない規制を受けてしまうような状況を避けることができる。
(4)小型で安価な構成なので、ペースメーカの装着者などが携帯でき、街中でも自身の周囲を電波などの影響から守ることができる。
(5)特定の固定的な領域のみでなく移動する領域を規制することができる
(6)規制信号発信端末が複数存在することを考慮した規制が可能である。
(7)状況に応じて規制の優先度を変化させることができる。
【0030】
(8)規制信号の数や規制優先度から、状況に応じて規制の内容を変えることができる。例えば、電車内では基本的には着信音を禁止するような規制信号を発信させておく。これにより車内が空いていれば音声通話が可能とされる。また、車両が混雑してきて規制信号の数が増えた場合には、その度合いによって音声通話を禁止し、ペースメーカ所持者が接近したら通信機能を禁止するがメールの送信は可能とするような規制が可能になる。
(9)建物内では、規制信号発信端末のアンテナに指向性等を持たせれば、より細かい規制エリアを作り出すことが可能となる。
(10)規制を受ける携帯通信端末側が規制の度合いを決定するので、例えば携帯電話は規制値が「4」で電波の送受信を禁止されるが、PHSは規制値が「6」までは電波の送受信が可能であるなど、携帯通信端末の種類に応じて規制の内容にの差をつけることもできる。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、規制信号発信端末から所定の規制信号を発信し、携帯通信端末において規制信号に含まれる規制に関する情報を解析し、携帯通信端末が受けるべき規制の度合いを前記情報に基づき算出し、この規制の度合いに応じて携帯通信端末の利用を制限するようにしたので、携帯通信端末の利用を周囲の状況に応じて柔軟に規制することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態に係る通信規制システムの規制信号発信端末と規制エリアとの関係を説明するための図である。
【図2】本発明の実施形態に係る規制信号を説明するための図である。
【図3】本発明の実施形態に係る通信規制システムの前半動作(通信規制方法)を説明するためのフローチャートである。
【図4】本発明の実施形態に係る通信規制システムの後半動作(通信規制方法)を説明するためのフローチャートである。
【図5】本発明の実施形態に係る通信規制システムの適用例を説明するための図である。
【符号の説明】
R1,R3,R5,R11,R12,R13;規制信号発信端末、A;携帯通信端末、S1〜S27;ステップ。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a communication restriction system for restricting use of a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone in a train or around medical equipment, a control signal transmitting terminal, and a mobile communication terminal.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, mobile communication terminals represented by mobile phones have become widespread, and calls and communications can be made at any location within a communication area of a wireless base station. On the other hand, calls on trains and in public places such as schools and theaters cause annoyance to the surroundings, and communications around medical devices etc. may cause malfunctions of medical devices due to electromagnetic waves emitted by mobile communication terminals. It is pointed out that there is a possibility of inviting them. There is a demand for a technique for restricting the use of the mobile communication terminal in such a place, and as this kind of technique, there is a technique for restricting generation of a ringing tone (see Reference 1). According to this conventional technique, a restriction signal for restricting the use of a mobile phone is transmitted from a restriction signal generator, and when the restriction signal is received by a portable communication terminal, the function of generating a ringing tone is restricted based on the restriction signal. Is done. Further, in this technique, priorities are set for the restriction signal and the mobile phone, respectively, and when the priority of the restriction signal is higher than the priority set for the mobile phone, generation of a ringing tone is restricted.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2000-184463 (paragraph number 0027, FIG. 1)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, according to the above-described related art, since the limit signal transmitted from the limit signal generator is uniform, the degree of restriction cannot be changed according to the situation, and the restriction on the mobile communication terminal is not possible. Cannot be done flexibly. For example, even if only calls are subject to regulation, data communications such as e-mail will also be regulated, and thus the use of mobile communication terminals will be regulated more than necessary.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a communication control method, a communication control system, a control signal transmission terminal, and a mobile communication that can flexibly control use of a mobile communication terminal according to a surrounding situation. The purpose is to provide a terminal.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a communication restriction method according to the invention described in claim 1 includes a first step of transmitting a predetermined restriction signal from a restriction signal transmission terminal, and a step of receiving the restriction signal in a portable communication terminal. A second step of analyzing information related to regulation contained in the regulation signal; a third step of calculating a degree of regulation to be received by the portable communication terminal in the portable communication terminal based on the information; A fourth step of executing a process for restricting a function of the portable communication terminal in the communication terminal according to the degree of the restriction.
[0006]
The communication restriction method according to the invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that, in the third step, the degree of restriction is calculated in consideration of the number of receptions of the restriction signal.
In the communication control method according to the invention described in claim 3, in the first step, a signal including information indicating a priority of restriction on use of the portable communication terminal is transmitted as the predetermined restriction signal. It is characterized by.
A communication restriction method according to a fourth aspect of the invention is characterized in that, in the first step, a signal further including information indicating a source of the predetermined restriction signal is transmitted as the predetermined restriction signal. And
[0007]
A communication restriction system according to a fifth aspect of the present invention relates to a restriction signal transmitting unit that transmits a predetermined restriction signal, and a restriction signal transmission unit that is provided in a portable communication terminal and receives the restriction signal and relates to a restriction included in the restriction signal. Signal receiving means for analyzing information, a degree calculating means provided in the portable communication terminal, for calculating a degree of regulation to be received by the portable communication terminal based on the information, and a degree calculating means provided in the portable communication terminal; Processing execution means for executing processing for restricting the function of the mobile communication terminal according to the degree.
The communication restriction system according to the invention described in claim 6 is characterized in that the degree calculating means calculates the degree of restriction in consideration of the number of receptions of the restriction signal.
The communication restriction system according to the invention described in claim 7, wherein the restriction signal transmitting means transmits a signal including information indicating a priority of restriction on use of the mobile communication terminal as the restriction signal. And
The communication restriction system according to the invention described in claim 8 is characterized in that the restriction signal transmitting means transmits a signal further including information indicating a source of the restriction signal as the restriction signal.
[0008]
The restriction signal transmitting terminal according to the ninth aspect of the present invention transmits a signal including information indicating the priority of restriction on the use of the mobile communication terminal to an area where the use of the mobile communication terminal is to be restricted. is there.
A portable communication terminal according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is a portable communication terminal having a communication function via a wireless telephone line, which receives a predetermined regulation signal and analyzes information related to regulation contained in the regulation signal. A signal receiving unit, a degree calculating unit that calculates a degree of regulation based on the information, and a processing executing unit that executes a process for restricting a function according to the degree of regulation.
A portable communication terminal according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the degree calculating means calculates the degree of restriction in consideration of the number of receptions of the restriction signal.
A portable communication terminal according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the information includes information indicating a priority.
The portable communication terminal according to the invention described in claim 13 is characterized in that the information further includes information indicating a transmission source.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The communication restriction system according to the present embodiment is for restricting the use of a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone having a communication function via a wireless telephone line, and includes a restriction signal transmission terminal installed in a restriction area. And a terminal-side device built in the regulated mobile communication terminal. Among these, the restriction signal transmitting terminal transmits a predetermined restriction signal including information indicating the priority of restriction on the use of the mobile communication terminal to an area where the use of the mobile communication terminal is to be restricted, and It is configured to be portable. Further, the terminal device incorporated in the mobile communication terminal has a function of receiving the above-mentioned restriction signal and analyzing the restriction information (signal receiving means), and a function of calculating the degree of restriction based on this information (degree calculation). Means) and a function (processing executing means) for executing processing for restricting the function of the portable communication terminal according to the degree of the regulation.
[0010]
In this communication regulation system, a specific regulation signal is transmitted from a small and inexpensive regulation signal transmission terminal, and a mobile communication terminal that receives the signal performs predetermined arithmetic processing based on the regulation signal to determine a regulation to be received by itself. The degree is calculated, and the function is restricted according to the degree. The restriction signal transmitted by the restriction signal transmitting terminal includes information indicating the priority of restriction on the use of the mobile communication terminal (hereinafter, referred to as “restriction priority”). The function of the communication terminal is restricted. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the regulation priority can take a value from "0" to "5", and a value "1" has the lowest regulation priority, and hereinafter, a value from "2" to "5" increases in order from "2" to "5". And In addition, a value “0” indicates that regulation is released. Since the restriction signal transmitting terminal is portable, a plurality of restriction signals may be present when a plurality of users of the restriction signal transmitting terminal are at a short distance from each other.
[0011]
FIG. 1 shows a relationship between a plurality of restriction signal transmitting terminals R1, R3, R5 and restriction areas E1, E3, E5 according to the present embodiment. This example shows a case where three regulation signal transmission terminals R1, R3, and R5 exist at a relatively short distance. In the figure, a restriction signal transmitting terminal R1 transmits a restriction signal having a restriction priority of "1", and the reach of the restriction signal is defined as a restriction area E1. The restriction signal transmission terminal R3 transmits a restriction signal having a restriction priority of “3”, and sets the reach of the restriction signal as a restriction area E3. Further, the restriction signal transmission terminal R5 transmits a restriction signal having a restriction priority of “5”, and sets the reach of the restriction signal to a restriction area E5. In this example, since the restriction signal transmitting terminals R1, R3, and R5 are located at a short distance from each other, the restriction areas E1, E3, and E5 created by the terminals overlap each other. Since the total value of the regulation priority is “9” in the area where the overlap has occurred, it can be said that the requirement for regulation is large. Therefore, in this communication regulation system, the area where the overlap occurs is treated as an area having a regulation priority higher than the regulation priority indicated by the regulation signal transmitted by each regulation signal transmission terminal alone. It is possible to change the range of the restricted area by adjusting the output of the restricted signal transmitting terminal within a range that does not affect medical equipment and the like.
[0012]
FIG. 2A shows a configuration example of information included in each restriction signal transmitted by the restriction signal transmission terminals R1, R3, and R5. In this example, the restriction signal includes a restriction signal transmission terminal ID representing the restriction signal transmission terminal that is the transmission source of the restriction signal, and information on the above-described restriction priority P requested by the restriction signal transmission terminal itself. The restriction signal transmission terminal ID is used to identify the restriction signal transmission terminal to the mobile communication terminal. Each restriction signal transmitting terminal transmits a restriction signal including the above information at intermittent and random time intervals. That is, after transmitting the restriction signal at random timing for a certain period of time, the transmission of the restriction signal is stopped, and then the restriction signal is transmitted again. FIG. 2B shows an example of a storage form of information included in the regulation signal received by the mobile communication terminal. In this example, the regulation signal transmitting terminal ID, the regulation priority P of the regulation signal, and the number of times the regulation signal is received are stored in the storage unit in the portable communication terminal for each regulation signal.
[0013]
Next, an operation (a communication restriction method) of the present embodiment will be described.
First, the overall operation will be described. The mobile communication terminal monitors the regulation signal arriving at the mobile communication terminal in units of a certain fixed time. Since the restriction signal is transmitted at random time intervals as described above, a case where a plurality of restriction signal transmitting terminals simultaneously transmit the restriction signal may occur. In this case, the mobile communication terminal may not be able to accurately receive the restriction signal from each of the restriction signal transmission terminals, but by monitoring the restriction signal for a certain period of time, the mobile communication terminal may perform multiple times for each of the plurality of restriction signals. , And receives each regulation signal on average. After a certain period of time, the mobile communication terminal calculates the degree of restriction to be received by the mobile communication terminal from the number of receptions of the received restriction signal, and limits the function of the mobile communication terminal according to the calculation result.
[0014]
Hereinafter, the operation will be described in detail.
FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are flowcharts showing an example of the flow of processing on the side of the portable communication terminal that constitutes the communication restriction system. Here, the description will focus on the regulation signal transmitting terminal R1 shown in FIG.
First, the user of the restriction signal transmitting terminal R1 who wants to restrict the use of the mobile communication terminal sets the value of the restriction priority P according to the desired degree of restriction and the size (range) of the restricted area to the restriction signal transmitting terminal R1. Set to R1. The restriction signal transmitting terminal R1 in which the restriction priority P is set transmits a predetermined restriction signal including information relating to restriction such as the restriction signal transmission terminal ID and the restriction priority P with an output corresponding to the size of the restriction area ( Send.
[0015]
On the other hand, in the portable communication terminal A to be regulated, the following series of regulation control is executed. That is, a timer T1 for measuring a period for monitoring a regulation signal is started (step S1), an incoming regulation signal is monitored, and it is determined at any time whether or not a regulation signal has been received (step S2). When the portable communication terminal A receives the regulation signal (Step S2; Y), it analyzes the regulation signal transmitting terminal ID and the regulation priority P included in the regulation signal (Step S3). Then, it is determined whether or not the information can be analyzed, that is, whether or not the result of analyzing the information is normal (step S4). Here, for example, when the above-mentioned restriction signal transmission terminal ID is not set and each of the restriction signal transmission terminals does not have its own restriction signal, the mobile communication terminal simultaneously transmits a plurality of restriction signals. When receiving the information, there is a possibility that the information may not be correctly analyzed. Therefore, in step S4, the control signal that cannot be correctly analyzed is ignored.
[0016]
Subsequently, it is determined whether or not the restriction signal transmitting terminal ID analyzed in step S3 already exists in the storage unit (step S5). If the restriction signal transmission terminal ID already exists in the storage unit (step S5; Y), the value of the restriction priority P corresponding to the restriction signal transmission terminal ID is updated (step S6). Note that this update process takes into account the case where the user of the regulation signal transmitting terminal changes the set value of the regulation priority P. However, if the configuration is to be simplified, this process is omitted. Is also good. If the restriction signal transmission terminal ID does not exist in the storage unit (step S5; N), the restriction signal transmission terminal ID indicating the transmission source of the restriction signal and the restriction priority P are newly stored (step S7). Then, "1" is added to the total number of received regulation signals (step S8). Subsequently, “1” is added to the number of times the received regulation signal of the regulation signal transmitting terminal ID is received (step S9), and it is determined whether or not the total number of received regulation signals is equal to or more than a certain value (step S10). Here, the “constant value” is an upper limit value of the number of information of the regulation signal that can be stored in the storage unit in the mobile communication terminal, and the storage value of the mobile communication terminal is set by setting an appropriate value according to the device configuration. This prevents inconveniences such as pressing the part more than necessary.
[0017]
Subsequently, it is determined whether the timer T1 has elapsed for a predetermined time (step S11). If it has elapsed, the timer T1 is cleared (step S12), and if not, the process returns to step S2. Then, among the stored regulation signals, the information of the signal whose reception count is 0 is deleted (step S13). This means that, after clearing the number of receptions in step S23 to be described later, the fact that no regulation signal has been received at all means that the mobile communication terminal does not already exist in the regulation area based on the regulation signal. Because. Subsequently, in the present example, of the restriction signals stored in the storage unit, a predetermined calculation is performed on the restriction priority P represented by the restriction signal having a value of the number of receptions less than a certain value, and the value of the restriction priority is adjusted. (Step S14). For example, a restriction signal with a small number of receptions reduces the restriction priority P according to the number of receptions. This restricts mobile communication terminals to excessive control just by passing near the control signal transmitting terminal, or to mobile communication terminals that are near the boundary of the control area but do not stay in the control area for a long time. Is avoided.
[0018]
Subsequently, based on the regulation priority P stored in the storage unit, a regulation value indicating the degree of regulation that the mobile communication terminal A should receive is calculated. Specifically, the control unit 20 totals the control priorities P of the control signals stored in the storage unit, and sets the sum as a control value (step S15). Here, it is possible that an appropriate regulation value may not be obtained by simply adding the regulation priority P, that is, in consideration of a case where regulation is excessive or does not conform to the actual situation, for example, If there is only one restriction signal having the same restriction priority P, the restriction priority P is left as it is. If there are a plurality of restriction signals, the restriction priority P is set according to the number of times of reception of the restriction signal corresponding to each restriction signal transmission terminal ID. In this case, the control priority P may be calculated and the total value thereof may be used as the control value. The regulation value corresponding to the number of receptions can be obtained by subjecting the regulation priority P to an arithmetic processing of the following equation (1), and the value PS obtained as a result of this computation can be newly set as the regulation priority P. In the equation (1), “n” is the number of times the restriction signal indicating the restriction priority P is received, and “α” is a constant.
[0019]
PS = α × P × logn (1)
[0020]
Subsequently, the control value obtained in step S15 is compared with the control value calculated last time (step S16). If this value is the same as the previous regulation value (step S16; Y), the current limitation on the function of the portable communication terminal is not changed and the current limitation is continued. On the other hand, if the values are not the same (step S16; N), the contents of the restriction are determined according to the restriction value (step S17), and processing for restricting the function of the mobile communication terminal is executed (steps S18 to S18). S21). If the regulation value is "0", a process for removing the regulation (restriction release process) is executed (step S18).
[0021]
When the regulation value is “1” to “5”,..., “N”, the function for restricting each function such as the call function and the data communication function of the portable communication terminal is set according to each value. Restriction processing is performed (steps S19 to S21). Subsequently, the calculated regulation value is stored in the storage unit as a previous regulation value, and the previous regulation value stored in the storage unit is updated (step S22). Thereafter, the number of times of reception of the restriction signal stored in the storage unit is cleared, the number of receptions is returned to 0 (step S23), and the total number of received restriction signals is returned to 0 (step S24). Then, a timer T2 for measuring the time during which the regulation should be actually maintained is started (step S25). Finally, when a certain time has elapsed, the timer T2 is cleared (step S27), and the process returns to the above-described step S1. Thereafter, the same processing is repeatedly performed. The operation (the communication restriction method) of the present embodiment has been described above.
[0022]
Next, an application example of the communication regulation system according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 5 shows an application example of the present communication regulation system. In the example illustrated in FIG. 5A, another passenger having the restriction signal transmission terminal R1 having the restriction priority “1” exists near the portable communication terminal A of the passenger of the train vehicle 202, and the adjacent vehicle At 201, there is a passenger having a restriction signal transmission terminal R5 having a restriction priority "5" higher than the restriction priority of the restriction signal transmission terminal R1. Here, the passenger having the regulation signal transmitting terminal R5 is, for example, a user who wears a cardiac pacemaker, and transmits a regulation signal of the regulation priority “5” from the regulation signal transmitting terminal R5 to the restricted area E5. Further, the passenger having the regulation signal transmitting terminal R1 is, for example, a user who does not want to make a call near himself or herself, and transmits a regulation signal of the regulation priority "1" from the regulation signal transmitting terminal R1 to the restricted area E1. I have.
[0023]
The mobile communication terminal A is located closer to the regulation signal transmission terminal R1 than the regulation signal transmission terminal R5. However, since the restriction signal transmission terminal R1 suppresses the transmission output of the restriction signal and narrows the restriction area E1, the restriction signal transmission is performed. There is no restriction by the terminal R1. However, since the restriction signal transmission terminal R5 at a farther position raises the transmission output of the restriction signal, the portable communication terminal A is included in the restriction area E5 and is restricted by the restriction priority "5". In this state, the mobile communication terminal A cannot perform a telephone call and data communication under the regulation by the regulation signal of the highest regulation priority "5", but if the passenger carrying the regulation signal transmitting terminal R5 gets off, Since the mobile communication terminal A exits from the restricted area E5, a call or the like can be made. At this time, the use of the mobile communication terminal A is not restricted by the present communication restriction system because even if there is a passenger having the restriction signal transmission terminal R1, the passenger is not in the restriction area E1 of the restriction signal transmission terminal R1.
[0024]
In the example shown in FIG. 5 (b), the restriction signal transmission terminals R11, R12, R13 are close to each other, and transmit restriction signals of restriction priority "1". Here, only the restriction signal transmitting terminal having the restriction priority “1” exists around the mobile communication terminal A, but the mobile communication terminal is located at a position where the restriction areas E11, E12, and E13 created by the respective restriction signal transmission terminals overlap. When A is present, the mobile communication terminal receives a plurality of restriction signals having the same restriction priority. Therefore, in this communication restriction system, according to the restriction value obtained using the added value of each restriction priority as described above, The mobile communication terminal A is regulated with a priority higher than the restriction priority “1”. Accordingly, the use of the mobile communication terminal is regulated in accordance with the number of users who desire regulation, so that regulation in public places can be appropriately performed. In addition,
[0025]
In the above-described example, the restriction signal has a restriction signal transmission terminal ID for uniquely identifying the restriction signal transmission terminal. However, the configuration can be further simplified. For example, the restriction signal transmitted by each restriction signal transmitting terminal may include only the restriction priority. In this case, the restriction signals having the same restriction priority are exactly the same signal, so that the restriction signal transmitting terminal can be made smaller and less expensive. However, since the control priority cannot be managed for each control signal transmitting terminal ID, the number of receptions is stored for each control priority, and the control priority is adjusted according to the number of receptions. Realize flexible regulations according to the number. Normally, the number of times a restriction signal should be received from the restriction signal transmitting terminal is set. If the number of receptions is greater than that, adjustment such as raising the restriction priority is made assuming that a plurality of restriction signals exist.
[0026]
Further, if the restriction signal transmitting terminal ID is used, various determinations as to whether the restriction signal transmitting terminal is a fixed type or a mobile type can be made, and this information can be used for the restriction determination. Thereby, more flexible regulation can be realized. That is, for example, in the case of a mobile type, it is considered that there is little possibility that the restriction will be performed for a long time at the place. In such a case, the restriction is started when the restriction signal is received for a certain time or more. Further, in the case of a fixed station, since it is considered that the area is regularly regulated, the regulation can be started immediately.
[0027]
Further, in the present embodiment, when the signal could not be received accurately, that is, when a plurality of restriction signals are transmitted simultaneously and the restriction signals collide, the received restriction signal is ignored. When there are a large number of restriction signal transmission terminals, the number of collisions increases, and the number of receptions of the restriction signal decreases overall, so that restriction with a lower priority than the restriction that should be performed (relaxed restriction) May be performed. In this case, the actual restriction value may be adjusted by receiving a certain number of imaginary restriction signals having the restriction priority calculated according to the number of collisions of the restriction signal. Thereby, regulation in a region where a plurality of regulation signal transmitting terminals are concentrated can be strengthened, and regulation in such a region can be appropriately performed.
[0028]
Also, with respect to a random time interval at which the restriction signal transmitting terminal transmits the restriction signal, a method of transmitting the restriction signal at a shorter time interval if the restriction priority is high may be considered. It is also desirable that the system be configured to be able to temporarily release this restriction when an emergency call is made to a specific number such as 110, for example. Also, if the mobile communication terminal to be regulated is using the function to be regulated, a warning is given to the user using the display unit, sound generation unit, vibration unit, etc. A grace period may be provided.
Further, in the present embodiment, the call function of the mobile communication terminal is limited according to the regulation value. Alternatively, a warning that the use of the mobile communication terminal is restricted is displayed or sounded. For example, it may be emitted.
[0029]
The effects of the present embodiment will be summarized below.
(1) By simplifying the function and configuration of the regulation signal transmitting terminal, it is possible to make it smaller and cheaper, and it is also possible to make it a key ring type.
(2) It is possible to automatically perform regulation when entering a region to which regulation is to be given, and to automatically release regulation when leaving the region. However, instead of forcibly restricting, a warning may be issued on the display unit to alert the owner.
(3) It is possible to more accurately determine whether or not the vehicle is in an area to be restricted, and to avoid a situation in which a vehicle is not required to be restricted just by passing near the boundary of the restricted area. be able to.
(4) Since it is small and inexpensive, it can be carried by a wearer of a pacemaker and the like, and can be protected from the influence of radio waves and the like even in a city.
(5) It is possible to regulate not only a specific fixed area but also a moving area.
(6) It is possible to perform regulation in consideration of the presence of a plurality of regulation signal transmission terminals.
(7) The priority of regulation can be changed according to the situation.
[0030]
(8) The content of the regulation can be changed according to the situation from the number of regulation signals and the regulation priority. For example, a regulation signal that basically prohibits a ringtone is transmitted in a train. As a result, voice communication is possible if the inside of the vehicle is empty. In addition, when the number of control signals increases due to congestion of vehicles, voice calls are prohibited depending on the degree of the restriction, and communication functions are prohibited when the pacemaker owner approaches, but mail transmission is possible. Will be possible.
(9) In a building, if the antenna of the regulation signal transmitting terminal has directivity or the like, it is possible to create a smaller regulation area.
(10) Since the mobile communication terminal side to be regulated determines the degree of regulation, for example, a mobile phone is prohibited from transmitting and receiving radio waves with the regulation value of “4”, but the PHS is not allowed to transmit and receive radio waves until the regulation value is “6”. For example, transmission / reception is possible, and the content of the regulation can be made different depending on the type of portable communication terminal.
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a predetermined restriction signal is transmitted from a restriction signal transmitting terminal, information on a restriction included in the restriction signal is analyzed in the mobile communication terminal, and a degree of restriction to be received by the mobile communication terminal is analyzed. Is calculated based on the information, and the use of the mobile communication terminal is restricted according to the degree of the restriction, so that the use of the mobile communication terminal can be flexibly restricted according to the surrounding situation.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a relationship between a restriction signal transmitting terminal and a restriction area of a communication restriction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a regulation signal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the first half operation (communication restriction method) of the communication restriction system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a second half operation (a communication restriction method) of the communication restriction system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an application example of the communication regulation system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
R1, R3, R5, R11, R12, R13; regulation signal transmitting terminal, A; portable communication terminal, S1 to S27; step.

Claims (13)

規制信号発信端末から所定の規制信号を発信する第1のステップと、
携帯通信端末において前記規制信号を受信し、該規制信号に含まれる規制に関する情報を解析する第2のステップと、
前記携帯通信端末において前記携帯通信端末が受けるべき規制の度合いを前記情報に基づき算出する第3のステップと、
前記携帯通信端末において前記規制の度合いに応じて前記携帯通信端末の機能を制限するための処理を実行する第4のステップと、
を含む通信規制方法。
A first step of transmitting a predetermined restriction signal from the restriction signal transmission terminal;
A second step of receiving the regulation signal in the mobile communication terminal and analyzing information related to regulation contained in the regulation signal;
A third step of calculating the degree of regulation to be received by the mobile communication terminal in the mobile communication terminal based on the information;
A fourth step of executing a process for restricting a function of the mobile communication terminal in the mobile communication terminal according to the degree of the regulation;
Telecommunications regulation methods, including:
前記第3のステップにおいて、前記規制信号の受信回数を考慮に入れて前記規制の度合いを算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載された通信規制方法。2. The communication restriction method according to claim 1, wherein in the third step, the degree of restriction is calculated in consideration of the number of receptions of the restriction signal. 前記第1のステップにおいて、前記所定の規制信号として、前記携帯通信端末の利用に対する規制の優先度を表す情報を含む信号を発信することを特徴とする請求項1または2の何れかに記載された通信規制方法。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the first step, a signal including information indicating a priority of restriction on use of the mobile communication terminal is transmitted as the predetermined restriction signal. 4. Communication regulation method. 前記第1のステップにおいて、前記所定の規制信号として、該所定の規制信号の発信元を表す情報をさらに含む信号を発信することを特徴とする請求項3に記載された通信規制方法。4. The communication restriction method according to claim 3, wherein in the first step, a signal further including information indicating a source of the predetermined restriction signal is transmitted as the predetermined restriction signal. 所定の規制信号を発信する規制信号発信手段と、
携帯通信端末に設けられ、前記規制信号を受信して該規制信号に含まれる規制に関する情報を解析する信号受信手段と、
前記携帯通信端末に設けられ、前記携帯通信端末が受けるべき規制の度合いを前記情報に基づき算出する度合算出手段と、
前記携帯通信端末に設けられ、前記規制の度合いに応じて前記携帯通信端末の機能を制限するための処理を実行する処理実行手段と、
を備えた通信規制システム。
A regulation signal transmitting means for transmitting a predetermined regulation signal,
A signal receiving unit provided in the mobile communication terminal, for receiving the regulation signal and analyzing information related to regulation included in the regulation signal,
A degree calculation unit provided in the mobile communication terminal, for calculating a degree of regulation to be received by the mobile communication terminal based on the information,
A process execution unit that is provided in the mobile communication terminal and executes a process for limiting a function of the mobile communication terminal according to the degree of the regulation;
Communication regulation system equipped with.
度合算出手段が、前記規制信号の受信回数を考慮に入れて前記規制の度合いを算出することを特徴とする請求項5に記載された通信規制システム。6. The communication restriction system according to claim 5, wherein the degree calculation means calculates the degree of restriction by taking into account the number of times the restriction signal is received. 前記規制信号発信手段が、前記規制信号として、前記携帯通信端末の利用に対する規制の優先度を表す情報を含む信号を発信することを特徴とする請求項5または6の何れかに記載された通信規制システム。7. The communication according to claim 5, wherein the restriction signal transmitting unit transmits, as the restriction signal, a signal including information indicating a priority of restriction on use of the mobile communication terminal. Regulatory system. 前記規制信号発信手段が、前記規制信号として、該規制信号の発信元を表す情報をさらに含む信号を発信することを特徴とする請求項7に記載された通信規制システム。The communication restriction system according to claim 7, wherein the restriction signal transmitting unit transmits, as the restriction signal, a signal further including information indicating a source of the restriction signal. 携帯通信端末の利用を規制すべき領域に、該携帯通信端末の利用に対する規制の優先度を表す情報を含む信号を発信する規制信号発信端末。A restriction signal transmitting terminal that transmits a signal including information indicating a priority of restriction on use of the mobile communication terminal to an area where use of the mobile communication terminal is to be restricted. 無線電話回線を介した通信機能を有する携帯通信端末において、所定の規制信号を受信して該規制信号に含まれる規制に関する情報を解析する信号受信手段と、前記情報に基づき規制の度合いを算出する度合算出手段と、前記規制の度合いに応じて機能を制限するための処理を実行する処理実行手段とを備えた携帯通信端末。In a portable communication terminal having a communication function via a wireless telephone line, a signal receiving means for receiving a predetermined regulation signal and analyzing information related to regulation contained in the regulation signal, and calculating a degree of regulation based on the information A mobile communication terminal comprising: a degree calculating unit; and a process executing unit that executes a process for restricting a function according to the degree of the regulation. 前記度合算出手段が、前記規制信号の受信回数を考慮に入れて前記規制の度合いを算出することを特徴とする請求項10に記載された携帯通信端末。11. The mobile communication terminal according to claim 10, wherein the degree calculating unit calculates the degree of the restriction in consideration of the number of receptions of the restriction signal. 前記情報が、優先度を表す情報を含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載された携帯通信端末。The mobile communication terminal according to claim 10, wherein the information includes information indicating a priority. 前記情報が、発信元を表す情報をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載された携帯通信端末。The mobile communication terminal according to claim 12, wherein the information further includes information indicating a transmission source.
JP2003100207A 2003-04-03 2003-04-03 Communication restriction method, communication restriction system, restriction signal transmission terminal, and mobile communication terminal Withdrawn JP2004312142A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007004842A1 (en) * 2005-07-04 2007-01-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for controlling a function of a mobile phone in a mobile communication system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007004842A1 (en) * 2005-07-04 2007-01-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for controlling a function of a mobile phone in a mobile communication system

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