JP2004312054A - "sunlight transformation power generator" or "photoelectric generation device" - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sunlight transformation power generator of high capability, in which lightening area is decreased by employing a plurality of small, light-weight lenses and an low-cost reflecting mirror condensing implement. <P>SOLUTION: High capability performance is contrived, in such a way that a group of lenses superimposed in multilayer by a plurality of lens is made to track the sunlight, and high-density light flux is received in the order by solar cells. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

Solar power generation elements, so-called "solar cells" and "solar cells", mainly receive and generate light from a solar cell on a rooftop or the like in a flat container.
The "solar cell" consumes a large amount of electric power and uses the technology of modern high-purification and semiconductor P and N-type crystals. It is a well-known fact that the excellent conversion of modern materials produced by thinning and the like is excellent.
The feeling of inadequate utilization is, for example, the low “high original recovery”. The present invention is an invention relating to the overall utilization of the condensed density light of solar heat and thermal energy and a good cooling method thereof as an aid.

Lightweight with small and large number of lenses and thin-film technology, etc., and high-density sunlight is operated by an inexpensive reflector concentrator. Invention that obtains high-capacity power close to the light-projecting / lighting area.

Said

A large number of lenses are further superimposed, and the water (liquid) matrix lens group is switched to the sunlight that operates, and following the match, the "solar cell" receives high-density luminous flux with a high rate gain in order to achieve higher power consumption. invention.

Using the thermal expansion of bimetal, a condensing mirror that mimics the sunshine of natural petals without other energy follows the running sunlight, and the solar cell receives the high-density light. The invention that measures high power.

Said

Combined with a double-gap reflector that replaces the “bimetal” expansion force Filling the “bellows” with a thermal expansion gas (liquid) body Increases the expansion (area ratio times) of the expansion mirror and gives it a stretchable force Invention in which the "solar cell" receives a high-density condensed light beam to achieve high-capacity power.

The transparent front sphere and the rear sphere provided with the spherical power generation unit or the "power generation unit" second reflector are metal or the like and a sphere combined as a "solar cell", a first reflector and a heat sink. The pulley is a "pull", a "thread belt" is tied to the great circle base point, and the tracking detection signal moves the "azimuth and altitude angle". The sphere rotates the "thread belt" freely in two directions, follows and converges on sunlight, and the high-density light flux is received by a "solar cell" via a reflector, etc., to achieve higher power consumption. Power generation unit ". Also, the "convex lens type" in which the first and second reflecting mirrors are used as lens converging means can be operated almost in the same manner.

In the planar type, a plurality of the "power generation units" are arranged in a chess arrangement matrix in a flat box container, and the azimuth and altitude angle rotations collectively link the "thread belt" to the great circle base point. The two-way rotation follows the sunlight without causing a cumulative error due to the motor drive from the sunlight detection signal output, and each "solar cell" receives the high-density condensed light beam and achieves high power with high power.
In other words, each of the following types is complicated and expensive. The large-sized package prevents the spread of accuracy, weight, installation difficulties, and price. The invention of a power generation device in which the flat box shape is multiplied (small spheres) has a relation that the whole becomes thinner and lighter, and an installation place suitable for electric power to be used and a degree of freedom and freedom in its capacity can be obtained.

The Panzer utility pole transparent type is a common measure of the aforementioned "0006" and "0007", in which a plurality of "power generation units" follow the direction and altitude angle from the top of the panzer utility pole container, and "thread belts" are each a spherical pulley and linked to its base point. Hang up. On the other hand, the two systems are driven from the motor by the sunlight detection signal to operate and follow the "thread belt", and each "power generation unit" receives the direct light as a high-density light beam and the "solar cell" receives it to increase the power capacity. Invention to measure. The Panzer utility pole type is a vertical self-standing type, and its shape is most suitable for gas (liquid) use, and it is a photothermal power generation device for three-dimensional use in narrow terrain.

Radio Engineering Pocket Book Ohmsha Co., Ltd. November 15, 1963 P463-

Solar Energy Japan Broadcasting Publishing Association, Yuo Oshida December 20, 1981 P15-151-209

Problems to be solved by the invention

"The method of arranging lenses in a plane" is a method in which the solar heat that travels through the arrangement lens or (integrally molded lens of the container lid) is sequentially converted to high-density light and received by the "solar cell" through the auxiliary light collector to obtain high-capacity power Invention of strategy.

In the "liquid lens type", a convex lens transparent shell is layered in multiple layers, the refraction liquid is selected for the layer suitable for sunlight (pressure control), and the "solar cell" receives high-density light that generates the lens effect, and high power Invention to get.

The "bimetal type" is an invention in which the reflector follows the sunlight by the "bimetallic" deformation force of solar heat, and as a result, the "solar cell" with the auxiliary reflector receives higher density light and obtains high power.

"Bellows type"

Similarly, the reflecting mirror and the like follow the solar light by the bow tension of the gas (liquid) body filled in the reflecting mirror and the "bellows" due to the solar heat, and the "solar cell" with the auxiliary reflecting plate receives high-density light from directly facing, An invention that obtains power.

"Spherical power generation unit" makes full use of spherical features (non-axial rotation, wide cooling area) and mechanically produces a large number of small and small diameter (outer box and other thin) "power generation units" with several tenths of the lighting angle. Equipped with a "solar cell". An invention in which dwarf "solar cells" receive high-density tracking light from a front lens or a rear reflector to obtain high-capacity power.

In the "flat box power generation unit type", a large number of "power generation units" are carried in a flat box and a "thread belt" is carried at the azimuth and altitude angle of the pulley-shaped (base) -shaped outer peripheral base point. The "thread belt" is synchronously rotated by the follow-up detection signal and its drive motor, and follows the running sunlight. The “solar cell” in the “power generation unit” receives the light flux, and obtains high-capacity power. On the other hand, the temperature rise due to the heat of the condensing is an invention in which the "power generation unit" can be cooled from the rear reflector etc. through the bottom of the flat box.

In the "Panzer utility pole type" type, the "power generation unit" is suspended in the utility pole shape in a ladder-like manner from above by two systems "thread belts". The “solar cells” each obtain high-capacity power from high-density light through the same optical path to follow (0016) the sunlight that travels in the same azimuth / altitude plane at the same time (0016) at the same synchronization and the same angle. This pole type is ideal for air-cooled vaporization heat. Also, a small amount of water from the upper part of the "suspension belt" sequentially cools the power generation unit. It is used for living water such as handwashing of water heaters. The slender shape is suitable for three-dimensional arrangements in narrow lands and gardens. Invention of goods for small power movement and temporary use.

Means to solve the problem

"The method of arranging lenses on a flat surface" is based on a light-weight molded lens plate (a lens integrally molded with a box and a lid) that sequentially follows the sunlight that is being operated, and the high-density light with an auxiliary reflector that is smaller than the illuminated surface by orders of magnitude. An invention in which a "solar cell" receives light and obtains high-capacity power without any other energy support.

The "liquid lens type" is a stack of planar convex lenses with a transparent gap for liquid in, the liquid in and out of a layer suitable for sunlight running on the layer, switching the lens function, pressure control, and high density light from the lens. The "solar cell", which is much smaller than the flat lighting surface, receives light and obtains high-capacity power. An efficient invention in which the lens switching liquid is used for "solar cell" cooling and domestic water.

The “bimetal” method is to arrange the thermally deformed “bimetal” on the azimuth and altitude planes of the bottom surface of the four-split first reflector that is thermally insulated, and to follow the sunlight that the first reflector travels based on the difference in heat reflexion force. An invention in which the "solar cell" receives the high-density light via a second reflecting mirror or the like, and obtains high-capacity power without other energy.

In the "bellows type", a "bellows" in which a thermal expansion gas (liquid) body is connected to a gap between two heat-shielding first split mirrors is filled together. Each of the quadrants (azimuth and altitude angle) follows the solar thermal expansion force and the "bellows" area differential pressure to follow the sunlight from the differential operation of the first reflector, and receives the operation follow light similar to the aforementioned "0020". , Get high capacity power from "solar cells". "Solar cell" light receiving heat cooling utilizes gas (liquid) heat radiation of the first reflecting mirror.

There are two types of "spherical power generation unit": reflection focusing and lens focusing. The reflection type has a base point that connects a "thread belt" to the outer periphery of a sphere such as a transparent metal on the front and a back metal. The "thread belt" rotates the azimuth and altitude angle and follows the sunlight. A "solar cell" such as an inter-sphere first and second reflecting mirror is arranged, and the "solar cell" receives high-density light following the following optical path, thereby obtaining high-capacity power. In other words, the sphere is controlled to follow the expansion and contraction of the "thread belt" in an axisless manner, and rotates in that direction. The invention that the "solar cell" has the highest power than the high-density light, keeping the distance between each of the base points without any synchronization and accumulated errors and keeping the distance between them. The lens converging type is a front hemispherical convex lens, and the dorsal hemisphere is a “solar cell” with a heat radiating plate, a reflecting mirror, and a light collecting plate. Others are almost the same as the reflection condensing type. This is an invention in which the "solar cell" receives the lens-condensed high-density light from the following light and obtains high-performance power.

In the flat box "power generation unit" type, a large number of "power generation units" are pulley-shaped on the plane box XY plane, and the two systems are moored at their respective base points by "thread belts". The "thread belt" is expanded and contracted from the sunlight detection signal, and all "power generation units" are synchronously followed. The "solar cells" receive high-density light between the "power generation units" and obtain high-capacity power. An invention that features simple and lightweight sunlight tracking using a large number of "power generation units" using pulleys and "thread belts" without the use of highly conductive cooling on the bottom of a flat box and the use of special two-axis bearings.

In the Panzer utility pole type "power generation unit" type, a "thread belt" is connected between a number of "Panza" utility poles at a base point on the outer periphery of the "power generation unit" to form a rope ladder (bar). The sunlight detection signal and the drive motor move up and down the "thread belt" of the azimuth and altitude angles, and all of them follow synchronously. The “solar cells” between the “power generation units” receive high-density light and obtain high-capacity power. An invention suitable for narrow space, three-dimensional use, and evaporative heat convection cooling efficiently from this shape.

In the "planar lens type", a lens in which a large number of solar operations are arranged on a plane sequentially reflects and condenses the light, and the "solar cell" receives the high-density light, thereby obtaining high-capacity power. On the other hand, the invention prevents overheating of the "solar cell" by coordinating with the reflector and the radiator plate.

In the "liquid lens type", refraction liquid is put into and out of a lens-shaped transparent container (multiple layers connected or a series of outer lids are formed), a light-receiving optimal layer is separately set, and a tracking signal selects a lens layer. An invention in which a "solar cell" receives light and obtains high-capacity power.

The "bi-metal type" simulates the sunshine of the branches and leaves by actively mimicking the sunshine. An invention in which a "solar cell" receives light and obtains high-capacity power.

The "bellows type" encloses solar heat in the reflector and the "bellows". The "bellows" expands and contracts from the expansion force of the gas (liquid) body, and the direction of the mirror changes due to the difference in expansion and contraction of the bellows. The invention that the "solar cell" receives the high-density light and obtains high-capacity power.

The "power generation unit" is a sphere that combines a hemispherical metal back and a transparent front. The "solar cell" with an auxiliary reflective heat sink is attached to the back hemisphere, and the first reflector and heat sink are in close contact. A second reflector is attached to the center of the transparent front half. The “solar cell” receives high-density light through the first and second reflecting mirrors of the direct light (including the lens condensing type) from the front surface and obtains high-capacity power. In addition, the invention in which the "thread belt" connection base point is attached to the outer circumferential great circle route.

The light collecting unit of the “power generation unit” is mainly a reflecting mirror, and the “lens condensing type” has almost the same configuration of the optical path route except that the front surface is replaced by a converging convex lens (including a Fresnel lens). The invention in which the "solar cell" with the auxiliary light collector receives the high-density light of the front lens and obtains the same high-performance power as in the above-mentioned "0029".

Many (single) "power generation units" are carried on the X and Y planes at the bottom of the flat box, and a separate tracking detection signal output is connected to the tracking motor shaft. An invention in which a "solar cell" receives high-density light and obtains high-capacity power through such processes. In addition, good heat dissipation (liquid in / out) on the bottom surface of the flat box and the close contact of the weight with the bottom surface of the "power generation unit" eliminate the temperature rise of the "solar cell". The invention of the "flat box-type power generation unit" that uses a number of "power generation units" simultaneously synchronized (synchronous and interlock) and a "fiber belt" and a spherical shape (no shaft / bearing).

In the "Panzer utility pole power generation unit" type, the azimuth belt holder and the rotation motor of the altitude pulley are connected to the top plate of the transparent cover. The "thread belt" is suspended from the "belt holder" and the "pulley", respectively. The "thread belt" is connected to the "power generation unit" base point with no accumulation error. Rotate. The invention in which all the "power generation units" from the rotation through the "thread belt", through the optical path route such as the internal reflecting mirror (convex lens), the "solar cells" receive higher-density light than direct light, thereby obtaining high-capacity power. The lower end of the "yarn belt", like the upper end of the two systems, rotates and holds the motor and belt holder by pulleys.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 “Expression in which lenses are arranged on a plane” is a partial view (a shape is not limited) of a lens array in which convex lenses (or integrally formed lens plates are arranged) on planes X and Y.

FIG. 2 is a schematic layout view of a side surface and an optical path of FIG. 2 and FIG. 1, a light receiving “solar cell” and an auxiliary reflector. In the drawing, (1) is an assumed light receiving optical path in the early morning of sunlight, (2) and (3) are in the morning, and (7) is a median light receiving path.

FIG. 3, the liquid lens system is similar to FIGS. A liquid medium with a refractive index enters and exits the transparent convex lens container (shell), that is, the presence / absence control of the convex lens function is performed, and a separately-operated sunlight tracking signal controls the optimal convex lens and detects the high-density light of direct light from the control lens. The "solar cell" receives light and obtains high-capacity power. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a two-layer stack of the front and back surfaces of the convex lens. (The number of layers and the number of layers are not limited.) This is a non-powered and highly economical measure that apparently reduces the number of solar operations (or solar cells) to half. FIG. 3 is an imaginary view of an overlapping control convex lens and an optical path (optical path numbers are the same as in FIG. 2), and FIG.

FIG. 4 is a side view of a petal-like reflector. FIG. 5 is a top view thereof. As an example, a “bimetal” type that receives solar heat from a four-piece reflecting mirror and deforms in the opposite direction while receiving solar heat, and a “bellows” that uses its expansion force is a telescopic type. The stress controls to follow the sunlight operating the reflecting mirror. On the other hand, the "solar cell" with an auxiliary light collector receives high-density light from the mirror and obtains high-performance power. That is, the reflecting mirror is operated based on the heat-induced stress difference of the bimetal bonded to the back of the four-piece heat insulating reflecting mirror directly or from the pressure difference between the bellows and the inflated gas (liquid) filled in the inner surface of the four-piece.

FIG. 6 is a side view of the first reflector and the azimuth tracking operation of sunlight shown in FIG. 4, and the direction of the second reflector is sunlight. The petal-shaped four-piece reflector and the close contact "bimetal plate" follow the sunlight due to the difference in the heat from the solar heat. That is, the reflection mirror is supported only by each "bimetal". For example, when the ambient temperature is used only, the operation is parallel to the reflector mount (sunlight) without any inclination. An invention with a characteristic supporting method that obliquely follows only the difference between the four directions of solar heat received by sunlight. Also, the auxiliary reflector of the "solar cell" shown in FIG. 4 is used in combination with the bimetal support shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a side view model diagram similar to FIG. 6 at the time of following in FIG. A thermally insulated gas (liquid) body is filled in each gap between a two-ply plate and a "bellows" of the first quadrant reflector having thermal insulation. In the same operation as the "bimetal" type, which is based on the difference in the thermal expansion force of the four divided light receiving sections, the solar cells follow the sunlight in the operation, and the "solar cells" receive the high-density light of the light to obtain high-capacity power. A characteristic invention in which the expansion pressure is distributed to a large number of "bellows" types from the solar heat of a small number extracted from the bellows type (including the operation from the separate installation pressure type), and the synchronous follow-up is performed simultaneously.

FIG. 8 is a side view of a model (tilt angle) following the sunlight of the first reflecting mirror when the sunshine shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 has elapsed.

FIG. 9 is a side sectional view of a “spherical power generation unit” lens type. The front hemisphere is a convex lens or an integrally molded fresnel lens. The latter half sphere is combined with a bowl-shaped mirror combining a reflector and a heat sink, and has a "solar cell" with an auxiliary light collector at the center. The sunlight from the front is made into high-density light by a lens reflector or the like, and the “solar cell” on the rear receives light to obtain high-capacity power. The "sphere power generation unit" is a pulley, and the "thread belt" has two spheres that expand and contract and rotate in azimuth and altitude.

FIG. 10 is a side view of a “spherical power generation unit” reflecting mirror type. A Cassgrain second reflector is attached to the front hemisphere of the transparent container having a similar configuration to that of FIG. 9, and a heat sink having a gap with the first reflector is provided in the back hemisphere and a "solar cell" with an auxiliary reflector is provided at the center thereof. The "solar cell" with the auxiliary light collector receives high-density light that has passed through the first and second mirrors from the front, and obtains high-performance power. The invention of the "power generation unit" having a "thread belt" on the outer periphery of the sphere as in FIG.

FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of a flat box-shaped “power generation unit”. In Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, a large number of "power generation units" are laid on two vertical lines (azimuth and altitude angle) at four points (azimuth and altitude angle) on the vertical and horizontal planes. The motor drive follows the two systems of "all power generation units" synchronously and at the same angle (synchronous interlock). An invention in which all power generation units receive captured direct / increased light by "solar cells" to obtain high-capacity power.

FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of a “panzer utility pole” and a “power generation unit”. The storage in FIG. 11 changes from a box shape to a “panzer utility pole” shape. A number of "power generation units" are linked to each other, and "thread belts" are linked with "ladder belts" .The two axisless systems change the free direction, follow the sunlight, and make the direct light a high-density light and the "solar cell" receives it. This is an invention for obtaining high-capacity power. The vertical configuration is suitable for air cooling and for cooling water flowing down the "thread belt" from above. In addition, it is a three-dimensional utilizable product that can be moved in the form of a slender tree.

FIG. 13 is a mounting top view of the “panzer utility pole type” in FIG. FIG.

FIG. 4 is a partial top view of FIG.

The invention's effect

The effects of the invention have been described and illustrated, respectively. In other words, refining to the utmost from resources consumes a large amount of energy (electric power, etc.). Under the circumstances that the solar cell by the highest precision processing technology is underutilized, the "economic recovery of the original value" is low. For example, the estimation of standby power, which is active in a small number of areas, is equivalent to the amount of power generated by the power plant. Invention of "Solar Conversion Power Generation Device".

FIG. 5 is a partial top view in which a number of convex lenses (molded lenses or box container lid lenses) are arranged and arranged in flat boxes XY. FIG. 2 is a partial side view of FIG. 1. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing light-receiving paths of solar cells ((1) to (7)) (early afternoon backlighting omitted) from early morning to midnight sunlight. FIG. 2 is a side view of an azimuth optical path in the morning of a two-lens switching control lens in which the phase of a convex lens is changed by a radius. FIG. 3 is a simulated side sectional view of a “solar cell” and first and second reflectors of a “photoelectric generator” similar to a petal and a heat sink attached thereto. FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the “photoelectric generator”. 4 and 5 are imaginary side views of the first bimetallic reflector and the solar paths in the morning, midway, and afternoon on the other hand. The imagination side view following the bimetal type of a thermal expansion bellows and a first reflecting mirror. FIG. 8 is a side imaginary view of only the first reflecting mirror in the sunlight-following mode (direction angle) in FIGS. 6 and 7. "Spherical power generation unit" lens condensing type altitude sectional view. FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an altitude surface of a reflecting mirror type similar to the previous figure. FIG. 4 is a partial plan view of an example of a “spherical power generation unit” in which a large number are arranged and operated in a plane XY direction and a pulley “thread belt” and a drive motor are arranged. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an example of the east (west) plane arrangement of a “sphere power generation unit” two-line drive motor suspended by a “thread belt” in a panzer utility pole type of the “sphere power generation unit”. Partial cross-sectional view of the top view of the previous figure “Spherical power generation unit”. 3 is a partial top view of the side view of the convex lens.

Explanation of reference numerals

1. 1. Molded convex lens plate 2. convex lens Light path ((1)-(7) Morning, afternoon backlight)
4. 4. Auxiliary reflector and heat sink Solar cell "Solar cell"
6. Reflector (petal shape)
7. Bimetal8. Reflector / heat sink 9. Bellows10. Convex lens (including fresnel type)
11. Transparent spherical container (with great circle route belt base point)
12. Heat sink 13. Auxiliary condensing reflector 14. First reflector 15. Cassgrain type second reflector 16. Pulley
17. Tracking motor EL (altitude angle)
18. Tracking motor AZ (azimuth)
19. Connecting shaft 20. Power generation unit 21. Thread belt AZ (azimuth)
22. 23. Flat bottom combined cooling bottom plate Belt holder 24. Thread belt EL (altitude angle)
25. Cooling holes 26. Support plate 27. Transparent cover (panzer exterior)
28. Daily course of following 29. Stand 30. Plane axis (thrust)
31. Base point or attachment point 32. Liquid inlet / outlet 33. Storage box (flat)
34. Thermal insulation 35. Warped slot 101. Before the convex lens 102. After convex lens

Claims (7)

It is a conversion power generation device that has the full capacity of a solar conversion power generation device or “photoelectric generation device”, a solar cell or a “solar cell”. Plain box (X, Y, oblique) multiple lenses are arranged (a series of molded products and box lid lens), follow the solar operation without power, and increase the direct light through the convex lens sequentially in the direction. The invention that the "solar cell" receives the condensed light and has high power.
The condensed light has a loss such as convergence, and the cross section is semicircular, and the “solar cell” receives the re-condensed light by the reflector / auxiliary light collector of the cylindrical cavity. Also, the temperature rise from the high-density light is used as a reflection mirror, an auxiliary light collector and the like as a good heat radiating plate to cool the gas (liquid) and suppress the temperature rise and the output decrease of the "solar cell". Cooling water uses underwater power generation. It is a "photoelectric generator" that measures the use of light and heat to break hot water supply and hand washing water. The lens overlapping method is a control lens (a step, a continuous control, a shape, and a number are not limited) in which a liquid having a refractive index is filled / removed or pressure-controlled in a gap between the convex lens-shaped transparent laminated plates, and has a function. A large number of control convex lenses (single and series molded lenses) are arranged on the X and Y planes, or multilayers are superposed. For example, the phase is shifted by the radius of the lens, and the liquid is sequentially switched to the two-layered layer (in / out control). The invention is an invention in which a "solar cell" receives movable sunlight of a liquid control valve from a corresponding lens and receives high-density light from a corresponding lens by a follow-up detection signal for every one-half sheet.
In other words, the gain of the ratio between the direct light and the high density light can be reduced in the "solar cell". Control lens water is also suitable for "solar cell" underwater power generation and cooling water.   The bimetal type is a four-divided (thermally insulated) reflecting mirror that imitates sunflowers with branches and leaves (petals), and a different expansion coefficient (metal / non-metal) laminated plate or "bimetal" plate (single, multiple connected or stacked) ) Is placed between the heat sinks and fixed to the machine base (box bottom) via the fixture. In other words, the “bimetal” plate receives direct light and reflected light from a reflector, “solar cell”, etc., and is anti-bending. The "cell" receives light and has high capacity power. In other words, the mirror-following rotation is an excellent photoelectric generating device that follows with each heat difference regardless of the ambient temperature. As a thermal effect measure, the "bimetal" has a long slot similar to the branch and leaf vein to enhance the "bimetal". In the "bellows" type, a heat-insulating quadrant mirror and a telescopic bellows are connected to each other by filling a reflecting mirror of claim 3 with a gap and filling an independent thermal expansion gas (liquid) body. The four-piece reflecting mirror receives the direct light of the sun, reflected light, and the like, and the "bellows" receives the expansion force and expands and contracts. That is, the movable mirror is the same as the bimetallic thermal reaction force of claim 3, and the reflecting mirror follows the sunlight. The solar cell receives high-density light from the direct light and receives high power. Further, the bellows type is an invention having a simple type feature in which the following pressures of several units extracted from a large number are distributed to a large number of "bellows" only and all the units are synchronously followed. "Spherical focusing unit" or "power generation unit" is roughly classified into a lens focusing type and a reflection focusing type. The lens condensing type is a front convex lens (plastics, Fresnel, etc.) or a front hemispherical container integrally molded product, and the latter half sphere is mounted with an auxiliary condensing plate with a "solar cell" and connected to an external cooling plate via an air cooling gap. Connected to the rear hemisphere. The "circle belt" is attached to the great circle route. A convex lens condensing type “power generation unit” that condenses a high-density convex lens from the following light that has passed, passes through an auxiliary light condensing plate, and receives light from a “solar cell” to provide high-performance power. In addition, the "solar cell" is immersed in sponge rubber or the like containing liquid water through a combined cooling plate to prevent the temperature from dropping from the heat of condensing, and effectively dissipates heat (air-liquid cooling, etc.) to the outer box to prevent temperature rise. It is.
On the other hand, the reflection condensing type mounts the first reflecting mirror, the "solar cell", its auxiliary reflecting plate, the internal heat radiating plate and the gap / external heat radiating plate on the rear hemisphere.
On the transparent front hemisphere, a Kasgrain second reflecting mirror with an auxiliary light collector is arranged. The front and rear half spheres are combined to form a sphere, and there is a base point for linking a "thread belt" to the great circle route.
That is, the first reflecting mirror condenses the following light directly from the front hemisphere through the second reflecting mirror (with an auxiliary light collector), and the "solar cell" receives the reflected light. ". The cooling system is not much different from the lens system.   The "power generation unit" storage container includes a "box type" and a "banza pole type". "Box type" means that a large number of "power generation units" of "Claim 5" are arranged in the form of pulleys in vertical, horizontal, oblique, and flat boxes. The "thread belt" is tied to the fixed point and the synchronization angle is maintained to prevent the "small slip" and "slip" between the pulley and the belt from accumulating errors and making it impossible to follow the whole. The sphere replaces the shaft, bearing, etc., and follows the rotation from the detection signal output in the biaxial direction of the sun at low cost. That is, the invention in which each "solar cell" in each "power generation unit" follows the sunlight and each has a high-capacity power. In the panzer utility pole type, a plurality of "power generation units" in "Claim 5" are linked to a "thread belt holder" in a transparent panzer utility pole type container in a ladder-like shape, and the "power generation unit" is linked to a base point by a "thread belt". The holder rotates following the solar azimuth. In addition, a "thread belt" (similar to the azimuth angle) cooperates with the "power generation unit" altitude angle base point and follows the sunlight altitude angle.
That is, the rotation of the belt holder follows the azimuth from the follower motor at the upper end of the container, and the 90 ° phase, the “belt holder” lower follower motor follows the altitude angle, and each of the two systems follows the running sunlight detection signal output. There is no motor at the bottom, and the pulley shaft rotates while holding the hanging "thread belt". In other words, the "solar cell" receives the following light in each "power generation unit" of high-density condensed light such as a convex lens (reflecting mirror) and obtains the high-capacity power.
In other words, it is a gem that utilizes three-dimensional space such as narrow lands and eaves that are not suitable for solar power generation. By the way, the electric pole type is suitable for "solar cell" convection air cooling, and the liquid cooling is a "photovoltaic generator" in which water runs along the "yarn belt" from above and uses water vaporization and heat cooling at a high rate.

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