JP2004307076A - Sheet feeding device, image forming device equipped with it, and sheet feeding method - Google Patents

Sheet feeding device, image forming device equipped with it, and sheet feeding method Download PDF

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JP2004307076A
JP2004307076A JP2003098541A JP2003098541A JP2004307076A JP 2004307076 A JP2004307076 A JP 2004307076A JP 2003098541 A JP2003098541 A JP 2003098541A JP 2003098541 A JP2003098541 A JP 2003098541A JP 2004307076 A JP2004307076 A JP 2004307076A
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sheet material
feeding
sheet
inclined surface
feeding device
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JP4011510B2 (en
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Hajime Nishida
一 西田
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet feeding device capable of separating sheets certainly one by one without causing the leading edge of each sheet to be turned up. <P>SOLUTION: The sheet feeding device is equipped with a feed roller 4 to be in pressure contact with sheets 2 stacked on a bottom plate 1 and pay them 2 off to a separation part furnished with an inclining member 6 having a slope 6a which is in pressure contact with the feed roller 4 by a nip forming part and where the leading edge in the payoff direction of each sheet 2 runs against, and the sheets 2 paid off toward the separation part by rotating the feed roller 4 are separated one by one by the slope 6a of the inclining member 6, wherein the surface roughness Ra of the slope 6a (center line mean roughness) is restricted to 1.6a or less. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、シート材積載部材に積載されたシート材を1枚ずつ分離して給送する給送装置とそれを備えた画像形成装置及びシート材の給送方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、このようにシート材積載部材に積載されたシート材を1枚ずつ分離して給送する給送装置のシート材分離方式にはいろいろあるが、その一つに例えば特許文献1に記載されている傾斜部材を使用したものがある。
そこに記載されている給紙装置は、最上位のシート材に圧接してそのシート材を分離部へ繰り出す給紙ローラと、その給紙ローラに圧接し、シート材の繰り出し方向の前端が突き当たる傾斜面を有する傾斜部材とを設け、その傾斜部材の給紙ローラと当接する面を給紙ローラの軸線方向に沿う突条に形成している。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2003−26348号公報(第6頁、図1)
【0004】
また、本出願人は、多種多様なシート材を不送りや重送することなく1枚ずつ確実に分離して搬送することができるシート材の給送方法とその装置及びそれを備えた画像形成装置として、先に特願2002−336234号を出願している。
この出願では、シート材積載部材に積載されたシート材に圧接してこのシート材を分離部へ繰り出す給送手段と、この給送手段にニップ形成部で圧接し上記シート材の繰り出し方向の先端が突き当たる傾斜面を備えた傾斜部材とを有するシート材の給送方法であって、以下の条件式を満足する条件下で、上記給送手段によって上記シート材を上記分離部へ繰り出し、繰り出された上記シート材を上記傾斜部材の傾斜面により分離するシート材の給送方法等を提案している。
P>R・A/(μ−μp12
P<R・A/Δμ
A=sinθp2+μ・cosθp2
但し P:給紙圧
:シート材の曲げ変形により、シート材先端に作用する傾斜部材の傾斜面からの垂直抗力
μ:給送手段とシート材との間の摩擦係数
μ:傾斜部材の傾斜面とシート材先端との間の摩擦係数
μp12:シート材の1枚目と2枚目の間の摩擦係数
Δμ:シート材間の摩擦係数の差
θp2:給送手段のニップ形成部の接線と傾斜部材の傾斜面とのなす角度
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の給紙装置にあっては、通常はシート材の分離性能や耐久性に関して十分な結果が得られても、使用するシート材の種類や環境条件、あるいは傾斜部材の傾斜面の表面状態の出来によっては、図9に示すようにシート材Pの先端部分に用紙めくれPmが発生しやすいという問題点があった。
また、先願の特願2002−336234号では、傾斜部材の傾斜面とシート材先端との間の摩擦係数をμと規定はしているが、傾斜部材の傾斜面の表面粗さRaについては、何ら着目していなかった。
この発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、シート材を確実に1枚に分離することができると共に、シート材の先端部分に用紙めくれができたりしないようにすることを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明は上記の目的を達成するため、シート材積載部材に積載されたシート材に圧接してそのシート材を分離部へ繰り出す給送手段と、その給送手段にニップ形成部で圧接し上記シート材の繰り出し方向の先端が突き当たる傾斜面を備えた傾斜部材とを有し、上記給送手段を回転させて上記分離部へ向けて繰り出したシート材を上記傾斜部材の傾斜面により1枚に分離するようにした給送装置において、上記傾斜部材の傾斜面の表面粗さRaを1.6以下に規制したものである。
そして、その給送装置を備えた画像形成装置も提供する。
さらに、その画像形成装置において、上記給送装置を複数段あるいは1段とシート材を手差し給紙する給紙部とに複数設けるとよい。
また、シート材積載部材に積載されたシート材に圧接する給送手段によりそのシート材を繰り出し、そのシート材の繰り出し方向の先端を上記給送手段にニップ形成部で圧接する傾斜部材の表面粗さRaが1.6以下に形成された傾斜面に突き当てて1枚に分離するシート材の給送方法も提供する。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。
図1はこの発明による給送装置の一実施形態例を示す縦断面図、図2は同じくその給送装置の全体構成を示す分解斜視図、図3は図1の一部を拡大して示す説明図である。
まず、図1及び図2を参照してこの発明による給送装置の全体の構成を説明する。
この給送装置PFは、図1に示すようにカセット11内のシート材積載部材である底板1に積載されたシート材2に圧接してそのシート材2を傾斜部材6が設けられている分離部(説明は後述する)へ繰り出す給送手段である給送ローラ4と、その給送ローラ4にニップ形成部で圧接しシート材2の繰り出し方向の先端(図1で右端)が突き当たる傾斜面6aを備えた傾斜部材6とを有し、給送ローラ4を回転させて上記分離部へ向けて繰り出したシート材2を傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aにより1枚に分離するようにしている。
そして、その傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aの表面粗さRa(中心線平均粗さ)を1.6a以下に規制している。
【0008】
カセット11は、図2に示すように装置本体10の側面に形成されている開口部10bを通して、その装置本体10に着脱自在に装着されるようになっている。その装置本体10は、図示のように周囲を高さの低い壁面で形成した浅い筺状をしている。
カセット11内には、図1に示したように、底板1がその一端を支軸1aにより揺動自在に支持されており、カセット11との間に係着された圧縮ばね3により自由端部が図1において常時上方へ付勢されている。
【0009】
装置本体10には、圧縮ばね3により図1において反時計方向に付勢力を有する底板1上に積載されたシート材2の最上位のシート材2aの先端部に圧接し得るように給送ローラ4が設けられており、その給送ローラ4に、傾斜面6aを有する傾斜部材6の当接面6bが圧縮ばね5の付勢力により押圧され、これらによりシート材に対する分離部を構成している。
傾斜部材6は、図2及びその一部を拡大して示す図4に示すように、左右両側面に突設したリブ6d,6dが装置本体10側のガイドレール8,8に摺動自在にガイドされて給送ローラ4に圧接する方向に平行移動可能に装着されており、下部には抜け止め用の一対のフック6f,6fを延設し、それらが装置本体10の図示しない係止部に係合して上昇限が規制されている。
その傾斜部材6のシート材給送方向下流側には、給送ローラ4により繰り出されたシート材2を画像形成装置(図示しない)の画像形成部へ搬送する図2に示した搬送ローラ対7(図2では1個だけを示している)が回転自在に軸支されている。
なお、この傾斜部材6の平行移動手段は、傾斜部材6側にガイドレールを、装置本体10側にリブを設けても差支えない。
【0010】
ここで、図3を参照して、底板1上に積載されたシート材2と給送ローラ4及び傾斜部材6の関係をさらに詳細に説明する。
傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aは、底板1に積載された複数枚のシート材2の最上位のシート材2aを給送ローラ4による繰り出し方向Sに対して所定の角度θになるように定めてある。そして、この傾斜面6aに連続する給送ローラ4との当接面6bは、給送ローラ4の軸線方向に沿う突条に形成され(図4参照)、その幅はきわめて狹くなっている。なお、上記の突条は連続する一本からなるようにしてもよく、断続する複数本からなるようにしても差し支えない。
そして、給送ローラ4に圧接する底板1上の最上位のシート材2aの圧接部位Xと傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aと当接面6bとが交差する傾斜面終端6cと給送ローラ4との圧接部位であるニップ形成部Nとのシート材繰り出し方向に沿う距離を可能な限り近接させるようにし、図示しない制御部からの給紙開始信号が発せられると、最上位のシート材2aの繰り出しが終るまで給送ローラ4が回転し得るようにする。
【0011】
このように、両圧接部位X,N間の距離を小さくすることにより、曲げ弾性係数の異なる各種のシート材でも、シート材先端の曲げ範囲が狹くなるため、曲げ弾性係数が近接する結果となり、傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aで発生する分力のバラツキも抑えられ、曲げ弾性係数の大きい厚紙,葉書,封筒等の場合は言うまでもなく、曲げ弾性係数の小さい薄紙等のシート材でも分離可能となり、多種多様のシート材に対応させることができる。
【0012】
次に、上記のように構成された給送装置におけるシート材の分離作用について図5〜図7をも参照して詳しく説明する。
図5は、最上位のシート材2aの力関係を示すものであり、積載された複数枚のシート材2を給送ローラ4により分離部へ繰り出す力として、最上位のシート材2aの先端により傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aに力Fが作用する。傾斜面6aは最上位のシート材2aの繰り出し方向Sに対して角度θとなるように設定されており、この傾斜面6aに対して垂直方向に分力F1、傾斜面6aに沿う方向に分力F2が発生する。
また、傾斜部材6を給送ローラ4に押圧する圧縮ばね5の分離圧Qがシート材2の繰り出し方向Sに対して所定の角度θで設定されており、この分離圧Qを上記の分力F1のα成分F1αより小さく設定することにより、最上位のシート材2aは傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aを乗り越えて図1に示す搬送ローラ対7の方向へ給送される。
【0013】
図6は、次のシート材2bの力関係を示すものであり、次のシート材2bには、その次のシート材2cとの間の摩擦負荷により力Fpが作用し、この力Fpは傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aに垂直方向の分力Fp1と傾斜面6aに沿う分力Fp2を発生する。しかし、一般にシート材間の摩擦係数は、給送ローラとシート材間の摩擦係数のほぼ50%程度であるため、上記の力Fpも図5に示した力Fのほぼ50%となり、傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aを乗り越える力は発生せず、傾斜部材6により止められて最上位のシート材2aと分離される。
【0014】
また、傾斜部材6の給送ローラ4との当接面6bがシート材との摩擦により摩耗して図7に破線で示す摩耗当接面6b′となった場合でも、傾斜部材6は圧縮ばね5の分離圧力Qの方向に平行移動するだけであるので、傾斜面6aの所定傾斜角θ(図6)は変化することなく分離条件を保つことができる。
さらに、傾斜部材6の給送ローラ4との当接面6bを小さくすることにより、最上位のシート材2aとのニップ部が従来のニップ幅D1からニップ幅C1へと小さくなり、最上位のシート材2aの後端部がニップ部を抜けてから給送ローラ4の連れ回りにより次のシート材2bに繰り出し力を与えるニップ幅分の送り量も小さくなるため、シート材2の重送を抑えることが可能になる。
このようにして、底板1に積載されたシート材2は1枚に分離されるが、そのシート材2は給送ローラ4と傾斜部材6の当接面6bとの接触部となるニップ形成部Nに進入する直前に傾斜面6aを通過する。その際、傾斜面6aの表面状態によっては、図9に示したような用紙めくれPmがシート材2の先端部分に発生する。これはシート材2の先端が、傾斜面6aに引っ掛かった状態のままニップ形成部Nに進入するようになったときに発生するものである。
【0015】
【表1】

Figure 2004307076
【0016】
表1は傾斜部材の傾斜面の表面粗さと用紙めくれ発生との関係を調べるために行った実験結果を示したものである。
この実験は、図1〜図7で説明した構成の給送装置を使用し、当接面6bの中心線平均粗さRaを異ならせた4種類の傾斜部材6を使用して、シート材の紙厚60〜90g/m(16〜24lb)、試験環境を温度5℃、湿度25%〜温度35℃、湿度85%のもとで、それぞれ用紙めくれが発生するか否かを確認したものである。
その実験結果によれば、傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aの表面粗さRaを1.6a(μm)以下にしたもの(仕上げ記号で▽▽▽に相当)では用紙めくれは発生していない。すなわち、傾斜面6aの表面の中心線平均粗さRaを1.6aよりも高い精度にすれば、用紙めくれは発生しない。
【0017】
同様に、この結果を傾斜面6aの表面粗さを10点平均粗さRzで示すと、傾斜面6aの表面粗さを6.3Z(μm)以上の精度に仕上げたもの(仕上げ記号で▽▽▽に相当)で、用紙めくれが発生しなくなる(OKの評価)。
このように、この発明の給送装置を使用して、底板1に積載されたシート材2に圧接する給送ローラ4によりシート材2を繰り出し、そのシート材2の繰り出し方向の先端を給送ローラ4にニップ形成部で圧接する傾斜部材6の表面粗さRaが1.6a以下に形成された傾斜面6aに突き当てて1枚に分離するシート材の給送方法を実施することで、図9に示した用紙めくれPmが発生しないようにすることができる。
【0018】
図8は上述した給送装置を備えた画像形成装置の一例である複写機を示す全体構成図である。
この画像形成装置である複写機30は、複写機本体31内に設けた光学読取系32により読み取った画像データを基にして、光書込系33が作像系34に設けた感光体35上に潜像を形成し、その潜像を作像系34の現像装置36がトナーにより可視像としている。
複写機本体31の下部には、図1〜図7で説明した給送装置PFが、この実施形態では複数段(1段であってもよい)に備えてあり、その複数段の給送装置PFのうち選択された給紙段のカセット11から底板1上に積載されたシート材2を給送ローラ4により1枚ずつ給紙し、搬送ローラ対7によって搬送路37を通して作像系34に搬送し、感光体35上の可視像をシート材2上に転写する。
【0019】
また、この複写機30は、その側面にシート材2を手差し給紙する手差し用の給紙部を設けており、そこにもシート材積載部材である手差しトレイ51に積載されたシート材2に圧接してそのシート材を分離部へ繰り出す給送ローラ4と、その給送ローラ4にニップ形成部で圧接しシート材2の繰り出し方向の先端が突き当たる傾斜面6a(図3のものと同様につき、そちらを参照)を備えた傾斜部材6とを有し、給送ローラ4を回転させて分離部へ向けて繰り出したシート材2を傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aにより1枚に分離する手差し用の給送装置PF′を設けている。そして、この給送装置PF′も、傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aの表面粗さRaを1.6a以下に規制している。
【0020】
そして、給送装置PFあるいはPF′から給送されてそこに可視像が転写されたシート材2は、定着装置38に搬送されて可視像が定着された後、排紙ローラ対39により外部の排紙トレイ40に排出される。また、両面画像形成時には、シート材2は図示しない排紙分岐爪により反転搬送路41から両面装置42へ向けて搬送され、両面トレイ43に一旦格納された後に進行方向を逆転し、両面搬送路44から再び作像系34に送り込まれて裏面に画像が形成され、定着装置38を通って排紙トレイ40上に排出される。
このように、この複写機30は、各給紙段の各給送装置PF、あるいは手差し用の給送装置PF′のそれぞれについて、傾斜部材6の傾斜面6aの表面粗さRaを1.6a以下に規制しているので、そのいずれの給送装置からシート材2を給送したときでも、シート材2に図9に示したような用紙めくれPmを発生させないようにすることができる。
なお、この給送装置を有する画像形成装置は複写機に限るものではなく、ファクシミリ,プリンタ等の画像形成装置にも何等支障なく適用することができる。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、この発明による給送装置とそれを備えた画像形成装置によれば、傾斜部材の傾斜面の表面粗さRaを1.6a以下に規制するので、用紙めくれを発生させずにシート材を確実に給送することができる。
同様に、この発明によるシート材の給送方法を実施しても、用紙めくれを発生させずにシート材を確実に給送することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明による給送装置の一実施形態例を示す縦断面図である。
【図2】同じくその給送装置の全体構成を示す分解斜視図である。
【図3】図1の給送装置の一部を拡大して示す説明図である。
【図4】同じくその給送装置が有する傾斜部材とその付近の構成を示す分解斜視図である。
【図5】同じくその給送装置におけるシート材の分離作用の説明で最上位のシート材の力関係を説明するための説明図である。
【図6】同じくその給送装置におけるシート材の分離作用の説明で上から2枚目のシート材の力関係を説明するための説明図である。
【図7】同じくその給送装置が有する傾斜部材の給送ローラとの当接面が摩耗した場合でも所定の分離条件を保てることを説明するための説明図である。
【図8】この発明による給送装置を備えた画像形成装置の一例である複写機を示す全体構成図である。
【図9】従来の給送装置を使用した場合にシート材の先端部分に生じる用紙めくれを説明するための説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1:底板(シート材積載部材) 2:シート材
4:給送ローラ(給送手段) 6:傾斜部材
6a:傾斜面 N:ニップ形成部
PF,PF′:給送装置[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a feeding device for separating and feeding sheet materials stacked on a sheet material stacking member one by one, an image forming apparatus including the same, and a sheet material feeding method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, there are various sheet material separation systems of a feeding apparatus that separates and feeds the sheet materials stacked on the sheet material stacking member one by one as described above. There is one using an inclined member.
The sheet feeding device described therein presses against the uppermost sheet material and feeds the sheet material to the separation unit, and presses against the sheet feeding roller and abuts the front end of the sheet material in the feeding direction. An inclined member having an inclined surface is provided, and a surface of the inclined member that comes into contact with the feed roller is formed as a ridge extending along the axial direction of the feed roller.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2003-26348 (page 6, FIG. 1)
[0004]
In addition, the present applicant provides a sheet material feeding method and apparatus capable of reliably separating and conveying a variety of sheet materials one by one without non-feeding or double feeding, and an image forming apparatus including the same. As an apparatus, Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-336234 has been filed.
In this application, a feeding unit that presses against a sheet material stacked on a sheet material stacking member and feeds the sheet material to a separation unit, and a leading end in the feeding direction of the sheet material that is pressed against the feeding device at a nip forming unit. A sheet material having an inclined member having an inclined surface against which the sheet material is fed, and the sheet material is fed out to the separation section by the feeding means under a condition satisfying the following conditional expression. Further, a method of feeding a sheet material that separates the sheet material by the inclined surface of the inclined member has been proposed.
P> R f · A / (μ 1 −μ p12 )
P <R f · A / Δμ p
A = sin θ p2 + μ 2 · cos θ p2
Where P: paper feed pressure R f : perpendicular force μ 1 from the inclined surface of the inclined member acting on the leading end of the sheet material due to bending deformation of the sheet material μ 1 : coefficient of friction μ 2 between the feeding means and the sheet material: inclined Coefficient of friction μ p12 between the inclined surface of the member and the tip of the sheet material: friction coefficient Δμ p between the first and second sheets of sheet material: difference in friction coefficient between sheet materials θ p2 : supply means The angle formed between the tangent line of the nip forming portion and the inclined surface of the inclined member
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the sheet feeding device described in Patent Document 1, usually, even if a sufficient result is obtained with respect to the separation performance and durability of the sheet material, the type of sheet material to be used, the environmental conditions, or the inclination member Depending on the state of the surface of the inclined surface, there is a problem that the sheet turning Pm easily occurs at the leading end of the sheet material P as shown in FIG.
Further, in Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-336234 earlier application, although the friction coefficient between the inclined surface and the sheet material front edge of the inclined member mu 2 and provisions are, for the surface roughness Ra of the inclined surface of the inclined member Did not pay any attention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and has as its object to be able to reliably separate a sheet material into one sheet and to prevent paper from being turned over at the leading end of the sheet material. And
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a feeding unit that presses a sheet material stacked on a sheet material stacking member and feeds the sheet material to a separation unit. An inclined member having an inclined surface against which the leading end in the feeding direction of the sheet material abuts, and the sheet material which is fed toward the separating portion by rotating the feeding means is united by the inclined surface of the inclined member. In the feeding device configured to be separated, the surface roughness Ra of the inclined surface of the inclined member is regulated to 1.6 or less.
And an image forming apparatus provided with the feeding device is also provided.
Further, in the image forming apparatus, it is preferable that a plurality of the feeding devices are provided in a plurality of stages or a single stage and a plurality of sheet feeding units for manually feeding sheet materials.
Further, the sheet material is fed out by feeding means for pressing against the sheet material stacked on the sheet material stacking member, and the leading end of the sheet material in the feeding direction is pressed against the feeding means by the nip forming portion at the surface roughness of the inclined member. The present invention also provides a method of feeding a sheet material which collides with an inclined surface having a height Ra of 1.6 or less and separates the sheet material into one sheet.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the feeding device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the entire configuration of the feeding device, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. FIG.
First, the overall configuration of a feeding device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, this feeding device PF presses a sheet material 2 loaded on a bottom plate 1 which is a sheet material loading member in a cassette 11 to press the sheet material 2 into a separation member provided with an inclined member 6. Roller, which is a feeding means for feeding the sheet material to a feeding section (to be described later), and an inclined surface against which the leading end (the right end in FIG. 1) of the sheet material 2 in the feeding direction comes into pressure contact with the feeding roller 4 at a nip forming portion. And an inclined member 6 having an inclined member 6a. The sheet material 2 fed toward the separating portion by rotating the feeding roller 4 is separated into one sheet by the inclined surface 6a of the inclined member 6.
The surface roughness Ra (center line average roughness) of the inclined surface 6a of the inclined member 6 is regulated to 1.6a or less.
[0008]
As shown in FIG. 2, the cassette 11 is detachably mounted on the apparatus main body 10 through an opening 10b formed on a side surface of the apparatus main body 10. The apparatus main body 10 has a shallow casing whose periphery is formed by a low wall surface as shown in the figure.
In the cassette 11, as shown in FIG. 1, a bottom plate 1 is supported at one end by a support shaft 1a so as to be swingable, and has a free end portion by a compression spring 3 engaged with the cassette 11. Are always urged upward in FIG.
[0009]
A feeding roller is attached to the apparatus main body 10 so as to be able to press against the leading end of the uppermost sheet material 2a of the sheet material 2 stacked on the bottom plate 1 having a biasing force in FIG. The contact surface 6b of the inclined member 6 having the inclined surface 6a is pressed against the feed roller 4 by the urging force of the compression spring 5, thereby forming a separating portion for the sheet material. .
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 showing an enlarged part of the inclined member 6, ribs 6d projecting from both left and right side surfaces are slidable on guide rails 8 on the apparatus body 10 side. A pair of hooks 6f, 6f for retaining are extended at the lower part of the main body 10 so as to be parallelly movable in a direction in which the main body 10 is guided and pressed against the feed roller 4. And the ascending limit is regulated.
A transport roller pair 7 shown in FIG. 2 for transporting the sheet material 2 fed out by the feed roller 4 to an image forming unit of an image forming apparatus (not shown) is provided downstream of the inclined member 6 in the sheet material feeding direction. (Only one is shown in FIG. 2) is rotatably supported.
The parallel moving means of the inclined member 6 may be provided with a guide rail on the inclined member 6 side and a rib on the apparatus main body 10 side.
[0010]
Here, with reference to FIG. 3, the relationship between the sheet material 2 stacked on the bottom plate 1, the feed roller 4, and the inclined member 6 will be described in more detail.
The inclined surface 6a of the tilt member 6 is set to a predetermined angle theta 2 with respect to the feeding direction S of the uppermost sheet material 2a of the bottom plate 1 a plurality of sheet materials 2 stacked on by the feeding roller 4 It is. The contact surface 6b of the feed roller 4 which is continuous with the inclined surface 6a is formed as a ridge extending along the axial direction of the feed roller 4 (see FIG. 4), and its width is extremely narrow. . In addition, the above-mentioned ridge may be constituted by a single continuous one or may be constituted by a plurality of intermittent ones.
The feed roller 4 and the inclined surface end 6c where the press-contact portion X of the uppermost sheet material 2a on the bottom plate 1 that presses against the feed roller 4 intersects the inclined surface 6a and the contact surface 6b of the inclined member 6 The distance along the sheet feeding direction with the nip forming portion N, which is a press-contact portion, is made as close as possible, and when a sheet feeding start signal is issued from a control unit (not shown), feeding of the uppermost sheet material 2a is performed. The feeding roller 4 is allowed to rotate until the operation is completed.
[0011]
As described above, by reducing the distance between the two press-contact portions X and N, the bending range of the leading end of the sheet material is narrowed even with various types of sheet materials having different bending elastic coefficients, so that the bending elastic coefficients are close to each other. Also, the variation of the component force generated on the inclined surface 6a of the inclined member 6 can be suppressed, and it is possible to separate even a sheet material such as a thick paper, a postcard, an envelope and the like having a large bending elastic modulus, as well as a thin paper having a small bending elastic coefficient. It is possible to correspond to a wide variety of sheet materials.
[0012]
Next, the separating operation of the sheet material in the feeding device configured as described above will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 5 shows the force relationship between the uppermost sheet material 2a, and the force of feeding out the plurality of stacked sheet materials 2 to the separation unit by the feed roller 4 by the tip of the uppermost sheet material 2a. A force F acts on the inclined surface 6a of the inclined member 6. The inclined surface 6a is set to be an angle theta 2 with respect to the feeding direction S of the uppermost sheet material 2a, the component force F1 in a direction perpendicular to the inclined surface 6a, in the direction along the inclined surface 6a A component force F2 is generated.
Also, is set at a predetermined angle theta 1 separating pressure Q of the compression spring 5 for pressing the tilt member 6 to the feeding roller 4 relative to the feeding direction S of the sheet material 2, minute the separation pressure Q of the By setting the α component F1α of the force F1 to be smaller, the uppermost sheet material 2a gets over the inclined surface 6a of the inclined member 6 and is fed in the direction of the conveying roller pair 7 shown in FIG.
[0013]
FIG. 6 shows the force relationship of the next sheet material 2b. A force Fp acts on the next sheet material 2b due to a friction load between the next sheet material 2b and the next sheet material 2c. A component force Fp1 in the direction perpendicular to the inclined surface 6a of the member 6 and a component force Fp2 along the inclined surface 6a are generated. However, since the friction coefficient between the sheet materials is generally about 50% of the friction coefficient between the feeding roller and the sheet material, the above-mentioned force Fp is also about 50% of the force F shown in FIG. No force is generated over the inclined surface 6a of the sheet 6, and the sheet 6 is stopped by the inclined member 6 and separated from the uppermost sheet material 2a.
[0014]
Further, even if the contact surface 6b of the inclined member 6 with the feed roller 4 is worn by friction with the sheet material to become the wear contact surface 6b 'shown by the broken line in FIG. Since only the parallel movement in the direction of the separation pressure Q of 5 is performed, the separation condition can be maintained without changing the predetermined inclination angle θ 2 (FIG. 6) of the inclined surface 6a.
Further, by reducing the contact surface 6b of the inclined member 6 with the feed roller 4, the nip portion with the uppermost sheet material 2a is reduced from the conventional nip width D1 to the nip width C1, and the uppermost nip width C1 is reduced. After the trailing end of the sheet material 2a has passed through the nip portion, the feed amount of the nip width for applying the feeding force to the next sheet material 2b by the rotation of the feed roller 4 becomes small, so that the multi-feed of the sheet material 2 is performed. It becomes possible to suppress.
In this way, the sheet material 2 stacked on the bottom plate 1 is separated into one sheet, and the sheet material 2 is a nip forming portion serving as a contact portion between the feeding roller 4 and the contact surface 6b of the inclined member 6. Immediately before entering N, the vehicle passes through the inclined surface 6a. At that time, depending on the surface condition of the inclined surface 6a, the sheet turning Pm as shown in FIG. This occurs when the leading end of the sheet material 2 enters the nip forming portion N while being stuck on the inclined surface 6a.
[0015]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004307076
[0016]
Table 1 shows the results of an experiment conducted to investigate the relationship between the surface roughness of the inclined surface of the inclined member and the occurrence of sheet turning.
In this experiment, using the feeding device having the configuration described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 and using four types of inclined members 6 having different center line average roughnesses Ra of the contact surface 6b, a sheet material was formed. Paper thickness of 60 to 90 g / m 2 (16 to 24 lb), test environment of 5 ° C, humidity of 25% to 35 ° C, and humidity of 85%, respectively, confirming whether or not paper turning occurs. It is.
According to the experimental results, no paper-turning occurred when the surface roughness Ra of the inclined surface 6a of the inclined member 6 was 1.6a (μm) or less (corresponding to the finish symbol 記号). That is, if the center line average roughness Ra of the surface of the inclined surface 6a is set to an accuracy higher than 1.6a, the paper is not turned over.
[0017]
Similarly, when this result is indicated by a 10-point average roughness Rz indicating the surface roughness of the inclined surface 6a, the surface roughness of the inclined surface 6a is finished to an accuracy of 6.3Z (μm) or more (in the finishing symbol, ▽). (Corresponds to ▽▽), and no paper turning occurs (evaluation of OK).
As described above, by using the feeding device of the present invention, the sheet material 2 is fed out by the feeding roller 4 pressed against the sheet material 2 stacked on the bottom plate 1, and the leading end of the sheet material 2 in the feeding direction is fed. By performing a sheet material feeding method in which the surface roughness Ra of the inclined member 6 that is pressed against the roller 4 at the nip forming portion abuts against the inclined surface 6a formed to be equal to or less than 1.6a and is separated into one sheet, The paper turning Pm shown in FIG. 9 can be prevented from occurring.
[0018]
FIG. 8 is an overall configuration diagram showing a copying machine which is an example of an image forming apparatus provided with the above-described feeding device.
A copying machine 30 serving as an image forming apparatus is provided with an optical writing system 33 on a photoconductor 35 provided in an image forming system 34 based on image data read by an optical reading system 32 provided in a copying machine main body 31. And a developing device 36 of the image forming system 34 converts the latent image into a visible image using toner.
In the lower part of the copying machine main body 31, the feeding device PF described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 is provided in a plurality of stages (or one stage) in this embodiment. The sheet material 2 stacked on the bottom plate 1 is fed one by one from the cassette 11 of the sheet feeding stage selected from the PF by the feeding roller 4, and is fed to the image forming system 34 through the conveying path 37 by the conveying roller pair 7. Then, the visible image on the photoconductor 35 is transferred onto the sheet material 2.
[0019]
Further, the copying machine 30 is provided with a manual sheet feeding unit for manually feeding the sheet material 2 on a side surface thereof, and the copying machine 30 is also provided with a sheet feeding device which is a sheet material stacking member. A feed roller 4 that presses and feeds the sheet material to the separation section, and an inclined surface 6a that presses against the feed roller 4 at the nip forming section and abuts the leading end of the sheet material 2 in the feeding direction (similar to that in FIG. 3). For manually feeding the sheet material 2 fed to the separation unit by rotating the feeding roller 4 into one sheet by the inclined surface 6a of the inclined member 6. Is provided. The feeding device PF 'also regulates the surface roughness Ra of the inclined surface 6a of the inclined member 6 to 1.6a or less.
[0020]
Then, the sheet material 2 fed from the feeding device PF or PF ′ and having the visible image transferred thereon is conveyed to the fixing device 38 where the visible image is fixed, and then is discharged by the paper discharge roller pair 39. The paper is discharged to an external paper discharge tray 40. Further, at the time of double-sided image formation, the sheet material 2 is conveyed from the reversing conveyance path 41 to the double-sided device 42 by a paper ejection branching pawl (not shown), and once stored in the double-sided tray 43, the traveling direction is reversed. From 44, the image is sent again to the image forming system 34, an image is formed on the back surface, and the image is discharged onto the sheet discharge tray 40 through the fixing device 38.
As described above, in the copying machine 30, the surface roughness Ra of the inclined surface 6a of the inclined member 6 is set to 1.6a for each of the feeders PF of the respective paper feed stages or the manual feeder PF '. Because of the following restrictions, it is possible to prevent the sheet material 2 from being turned up in the sheet material 2 as shown in FIG. 9 even when the sheet material 2 is fed from any of the feeding devices.
The image forming apparatus having the feeding device is not limited to a copying machine, and can be applied to an image forming apparatus such as a facsimile or a printer without any trouble.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the feeding apparatus and the image forming apparatus including the same according to the present invention, the surface roughness Ra of the inclined surface of the inclined member is regulated to 1.6a or less, so that the sheet is not turned over. Sheet material can be fed reliably.
Similarly, even if the sheet material feeding method according to the present invention is carried out, the sheet material can be reliably fed without turning over the sheet.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a feeding device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the entire configuration of the feeding device.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a part of the feeding device in FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing an inclined member of the feeding device and a configuration around the inclined member.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the force relationship of the uppermost sheet material in the same description of the sheet material separating action in the feeding device.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the force relationship of the second sheet material from the top in the same description of the sheet material separating action in the feeding device.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining that predetermined separation conditions can be maintained even when the contact surface of the inclined member of the feeding device with the feeding roller is worn.
FIG. 8 is an overall configuration diagram showing a copying machine which is an example of an image forming apparatus provided with a feeding device according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a sheet turning that occurs at a leading end portion of a sheet material when a conventional feeding device is used.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: bottom plate (sheet material loading member) 2: sheet material 4: feed roller (feed means) 6: inclined member 6a: inclined surface N: nip forming portions PF, PF ': feeding device

Claims (4)

シート材積載部材に積載されたシート材に圧接して該シート材を分離部へ繰り出す給送手段と、該給送手段にニップ形成部で圧接し前記シート材の繰り出し方向の先端が突き当たる傾斜面を備えた傾斜部材とを有し、前記給送手段を回転させて前記分離部へ向けて繰り出した前記シート材を前記傾斜部材の傾斜面により1枚に分離するようにした給送装置において、
前記傾斜部材の傾斜面の表面粗さRaを1.6a以下に規制したことを特徴とする給送装置。
Feeding means for pressing the sheet material stacked on the sheet material stacking member and feeding the sheet material to the separation section; and an inclined surface which is pressed against the feeding means at the nip forming section and a front end of the sheet material in the feeding direction abuts. And a feeding device that rotates the feeding unit and separates the sheet material fed toward the separation unit into one sheet by an inclined surface of the tilting member.
A feeding device wherein the surface roughness Ra of the inclined surface of the inclined member is regulated to 1.6a or less.
請求項1記載の給送装置を備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。An image forming apparatus comprising the feeding device according to claim 1. 請求項2記載の画像形成装置において、前記給送装置を複数段あるいは1段とシート材を手差し給紙する給紙部とに複数設けていることを特徴とする画像形成装置。3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the feeding devices are provided in a plurality of stages or a single stage and a plurality of sheet feeding units for manually feeding sheet materials. シート材積載部材に積載されたシート材に圧接する給送手段により該シート材を繰り出し、そのシート材の繰り出し方向の先端を前記給送手段にニップ形成部で圧接する傾斜部材の表面粗さRaが1.6a以下に形成された傾斜面に突き当てて1枚に分離するシート材の給送方法。The sheet material is fed out by a feeding unit that presses against the sheet material stacked on the sheet material stacking member, and the front end in the feeding direction of the sheet material is pressed against the feeding unit by the nip forming unit at the surface roughness Ra of the inclined member. A sheet feeding method in which the sheet material is abutted against an inclined surface formed below 1.6a and separated into one sheet.
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