JP2004306050A - Upper nozzle for gas blowing of tundish - Google Patents

Upper nozzle for gas blowing of tundish Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004306050A
JP2004306050A JP2003099247A JP2003099247A JP2004306050A JP 2004306050 A JP2004306050 A JP 2004306050A JP 2003099247 A JP2003099247 A JP 2003099247A JP 2003099247 A JP2003099247 A JP 2003099247A JP 2004306050 A JP2004306050 A JP 2004306050A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
porous refractory
nozzle
sealing material
peripheral surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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JP2003099247A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukinobu Kurashina
科 幸 信 倉
Hideaki Suzuki
木 秀 明 鈴
Takashi Kiwada
孝 木和田
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Shinagawa Refractories Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shinagawa Refractories Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2003099247A priority Critical patent/JP2004306050A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable gas blowing from a required place even if a nozzle body is composed of porous refractories. <P>SOLUTION: In the upper nozzle for gas blowing in which the nozzle body is composed of porous refractories 3, a gas is fed through a gas introduction tube 9 connected to an outer skin 2 surrounding the circumference thereof and is infiltrated into the porous refractories, and gas blowing is performed to molten steel flowing down a nozzle hole 4. The whole region between the outer circumferential face of the porous refractories 3 and the inner circumferential face of the outer skin 2 is provided with a gap part 6 with required dimensions. A sealing material 10 of checking the infiltration of the gas is formed on the outer circumferential face of the porous refractories 3 other than the gas blowing place. The gas is infiltrated from the part other than the sealing material-formed part to the porous refractories 3, and the gas is blown into the nozzle hole 4 of the upper nozzle. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はタンディッシュにおけるガス吹き用上ノズルに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
連続鋳造において、タンディッシュの底部に設けられる上ノズルは、鋼中介在物や耐火物へのアルミナの付着を低減させ、鋼品質の向上を図ることを目的として溶鋼中へのガス吹きが行なわれる。
【0003】
溶鋼中にガスを吹き込む手段として、図7に断面図を示すように、上ノズルの本体部分をポーラス質耐火物a,aと非ポーラス質耐火物bとを積層して貼り合わせて構成し、この本体部分を覆う外皮c(鉄皮)に接続されたガス導入管dを通じて外皮cと本体部分との間にガスを供給し、ポーラス質耐火物a,aの部分からガスを浸透させてノズル孔e内にガスを吹き込むようになされたもの、あるいは図8に断面図を、図9に図8のC−C相当の断面図を示すように、上ノズルの本体部分全体をポーラス質の耐火物aで構成し、その下端近くのポーラス質耐火物aの周囲と外皮cとの間の一部にガスプール部f(空間部)を形成してこのガスプール部fの外皮cにガス導入管dを接続し、ガスプール部f以外のポーラス質耐火物aの周面と外皮cとの間にはモルタルgが詰められて塞ぐようになされており、ガスがガスプール部f以外の箇所のポーラス質耐火物aの周面には至らないようになっている。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
実開平3−91172号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかるに上記図7のようにガスを吹き込む箇所をポーラス質耐火物とし、ガスを吹き込まない箇所を非ポーラス質耐火物として構成する上ノズルでは、これら異材質の接合部分から亀裂が入りやすく、上ノズルの耐用寿命が短いという問題がある。
【0006】
一方、上記特許文献1に記載の上ノズルでは、ガスプール部fが設けられた箇所以外は外皮cに対しモルタルgが充填されて埋められているので、ガスプール部f以外のポーラス質耐火物aにガスを通すことはできない。
【0007】
また図9に矢印の大きさで示すように、ガス導入管dから吹き込まれるガスはそのガス導入管dの接続開口端に直近のポーラス質耐火物aを通って上ノズルのノズル孔eに多く流入し、他部は漸次少なくなって、ポーラス質耐火物aの全周から均等に吹き込まれず、上ノズル内を流下する溶鋼に対し均等にガス吹きができないという問題点がある。
【0008】
本発明はこれに鑑み、上ノズルの本体部分全体をポーラス質耐火物で構成して、異種材質の接合に伴う損傷の発生をなくし、上ノズルの耐用性の向上を図るとともにガス導入管を通じて吹き込まれるガスをポーラス質耐火物の軸方向複数箇所からの吹き込み(例えば2段吹き)を可能とし、さらにガスがポーラス質耐火物に偏って通過することなく、上ノズル内を流下する溶鋼に均等にガス吹きがなされるようにすることを課題としてなされたものである。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決する手段として本発明は、ノズル本体がポーラス質耐火物で構成され、その周囲を囲繞する外皮に接続されたガス導入管を通じガスを供給してポーラス質耐火物に侵透させ、ノズル孔を流下する溶鋼にガス吹きを行なうガス吹き用上ノズルにおいて、ポーラス質耐火物の外周面と外皮の内周面との間の全域に所要寸法の間隙部を設け、ガス吹き箇所以外のポーラス質耐火物の外周面にガスの侵透を阻止するシール材を被着し、このシール材被着部以外の部位からポーラス質耐火物にガスを侵透させて上ノズルのノズル孔内にガスを吹き込むようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0010】
このように、ポーラス質耐火物の外周面と外皮の内周面との間に所要寸法の間隙部を設け、ガス吹き箇所以外のポーラス質耐火物の外周面にシール材を被着してガスの侵透を阻止する構成としたことにより、単一のガス導入管からのガスを上ノズルの軸方向複数箇所からガス吹きを行なうことができ、仕様に従った上ノズルを容易に提供することができる。
【0011】
請求項3、4は、前記上ノズルにおいて、ポーラス質耐火物の外周面と外皮の内周面との間の全域に所要寸法の間隙部を設け、前記ガス導入管の接続開口端に対向する部位のポーラス質耐火物の外周面軸方向にガスの侵透を阻止するシール材をポーラス質耐火物の略半周の外周面に連続あるいは縦方向に間隔をおいて断片的に被着し、前記ガス導入管から吹き込まれるガスが上ノズルのノズル孔の全周から均等にガスが吹き出されるようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0012】
こうしたことにより、ガス導入管を通じて吹き込まれるガスはシール材に当たってポーラス質耐火物へ直接侵透することがなく、また請求項4のようにすれば、間隙部内を左右均等に分散されて流れたのち、主シール材と副シール材との間、副シール材と副シール材との間の各間隔部からポーラス質耐火物へ侵透し、さらにガス導入管の接続端とは反対側のポーラス質耐火物へはその略半周の範囲からポーラス質耐火物へ侵透することができる。さらに請求項5のように、前記副シール材を、主シール材より離れるにしたがって漸次幅狭とするとともに、主シール材から離れるにつれて副シール材間の間隔部を漸次大きくすれば、ガスをポーラス質耐火物内に均等に侵透させてノズル本体のノズル孔から溶鋼中にガスを一層均等に吹き込ませることができる。
【0013】
上記請求項4、5においても、前記ガス導入管の接続開口端位置より上部位置から所要高さ範囲のポーラス質耐火物の全周に全面シール材を添設し、この全面シール材の上部のポーラス質耐火物へ前述の主、副シール材を被着してその間からガスが侵透するようにすれば、上下2段のガス吹き構造とすることができる。
【0014】
前記主シール材、副シール材を含むシール材の被着には、ガス不透性資材の添着、シール材の塗着等により実現することが可能である。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を図面に示す実施の形態を参照して説明する。
【0016】
図1は本発明によるタンディッシュのガス吹き用上ノズルの一実施形態を示す縦断面図で、この上ノズル1の基本構成は、外皮2(鉄皮)とその内部に収納されノズル本体を構成するポーラス質耐火物3とを有し、このポーラス質耐火物3はその軸心にノズル孔4を有している。このポーラス質耐火物3の下端は受部材5により外皮2に固定されている。
【0017】
前記外皮2の内周面とポーラス質耐火物3の外周面との間には所要寸法Lの間隙部6が該耐火物3の上下端のシール材7、8による閉止部を除く軸方向全域に設けられており、この間隙部6の下方位置の外皮2にガス導入管9が接続されている。
【0018】
図1に示している実施形態は上下2段吹き用とした場合を示しており、ポーラス質耐火物3の軸方向中間位置の外周面にシール材10が帯状に被着されて該部のポーラス質耐火物3にガスが侵透しないようになされている。
【0019】
上記シール材10の外周面と外皮2の内周面との間には間隙部6が残されていて、シール材10を被着しないガス侵透可能な上記の侵透区域11、12は間隙部6を通じて連通状態におかれている。
【0020】
したがってガス導入管9から供給されるガスは、ポーラス質耐火物3と外皮2との間に形成されている間隙部6に入り、この間隙部6を通じて下部の侵透区域11からポーラス質耐火物3に侵透すると同時に上部の侵透区域12へ間隙部6を通じて分配され、該区域12からもポーラス質耐火物3へ侵透し、上下からノズル孔4内に吹き出される。
【0021】
図2は、ガスの吹き込み箇所を1箇所とする場合の形態例を示すもので、図示の例ではポーラス質耐火物3の上方部外周面のみに浸透区域12が設けられている。
【0022】
この場合においても、ガス導入管9から吹き込まれるガスは、間隔部6を通って上方へ流れ、上方位置に形成されている浸透区域12からポーラス質耐火物3へ浸透してノズル孔4内へ吹き出される。
【0023】
前記シール材10を上下2分割としてその上下間に間隔をおいてポーラス質耐火物3の外周面に被着させれば、3段吹きの上ノズルとすることができる。
【0024】
図3は本発明の他の実施形態を示す縦断面図を示し、図4は図3のA−A相当の横断面図を示すもので、ガス導入管9の接続開口端9aに対向する部位のポーラス質耐火物3の外周面に該耐火物3へのガスの侵透を阻止する主シール材13が上ノズルの軸方向に被着され、この主シール材13の両側からポーラス質耐火物3の略半周の範囲の外周面に縦方向の間隔をおいて断片的に副シール材14、15…が被着された構成である。
【0025】
上記副シール材14、15…間の間隔は等間隔であってもよいが、より好ましくは、図4にみられるように主シール材13から離間するにしたがって幅狭とし、また主シール材13から離れるにつれて副シール材14、15…間の間隔16、17…が漸次大きくするのがよい。なお図1と共通する部分にはこれと同一符号を付すに留める。
【0026】
したがってガス導入管9から供給されるガスは、ポーラス質耐火物3と外皮2との間の間隙部6に入り、この間隙部6を通じてポーラス質耐火物3の外周面全域に流れる。
【0027】
しかしガス導入管9の接続開口端9aに直近のポーラス質耐火物3の外周面には主シール材13が被着されているのでポーラス質耐火物3へのガスの侵透はなく、主シール材13と隣位の副シール材14、14との間、および副シール材14と15との間の間隔部分からポーラス質耐火物3へ侵透する。
【0028】
ガス導入管9の接続開口端9aとは反対側に廻ったガスは、シール材のない外周面からポーラス質耐火物3に侵透する。
【0029】
これにより図4に示すように供給されたガスはノズル孔4の内周面全域から略均等に吹き出され、ノズル孔4内を流下する溶鋼に対しむらなくガス吹きがなされる。
【0030】
前記各シール材10、10a、13、14、15の被着手段としては、ガス不透性質材の添着、シール材の塗着等により実施することができる。
【0031】
図5は前記図3、図4に示した実施形態の変形例の縦断面図を示し、図6は図5のB−B相当の横断面図を示すもので、図3、図4における主シール材13、副シール材14、15を一連としてポーラス質耐火物3のガス導入管9側の略半周面にシール材10aを被着するようにしたものである。
【0032】
これによっても、ガス導入管9の接続開口端と対向する側のポーラス質耐火物3の外周面はシール材10aによりガスの浸透が阻止されるので、間隙部6を通じ反対側の外周面に流れ、その周面からポーラス質耐火物3に浸透することになるので偏ったガス吹きが防止される。
【0033】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明によれば、ノズル本体をポーラス質耐火物で一体成形しても、必要な箇所からノズル孔内にガスを吹き込むことかできる。
【0034】
請求項2記載の発明によれば、上下方向の1箇所または上下2段のガス吹き等のために一部に非ポーラス質耐火物を介在させてガス吹き箇所を選定する構造のように、熱膨張差により非ポーラス質耐火物の亀裂発生やポーラス質耐火物とポーラス質耐火物と境界部分の損傷発生がなく、耐用寿命の大幅な延命を図ることができる。
【0035】
請求項3、4記載の発明によれば、ノズル孔の内周面からガスを均等に吹き出させることができ、ノズル孔内を流下する溶鋼に対しむらなくガス吹きすることができる。
【0036】
請求項5によれば、さらに均等なガス吹きを行なわせることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明によるタンディッシュのガス吹き用上ノズルの一実施形態を示す縦断面図。
【図2】同、変形例を示す縦断面図。
【図3】同、他の実施形態を示す縦断面図。
【図4】図3のA−A相当の横断面図。
【図5】同、変形例を示す縦断面図。
【図6】図5のB−B相当の横断面図。
【図7】従来の上ノズルを示す縦断面図。
【図8】他の従来の上ノズルを示す縦断面図。
【図9】図8のC−C相当の横断面図。
【符号の説明】
1 上ノズル
2 外皮
3 ポーラス質耐火物
4 ノズル孔
6 間隙部
9 ガス導入管
10、10a シール材
11、12 浸透区域
13 主シール材
14、15 副シール材
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an upper nozzle for gas blowing in a tundish.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In continuous casting, the upper nozzle provided at the bottom of the tundish blows gas into the molten steel for the purpose of reducing the adhesion of alumina to inclusions and refractories in steel and improving the quality of steel. .
[0003]
As means for blowing gas into the molten steel, as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 7, the main body of the upper nozzle is formed by laminating and bonding porous refractories a and a and non-porous refractories b, A gas is supplied between the outer shell c and the main body through a gas introduction pipe d connected to the outer shell c (iron shell) covering the main body, and gas is permeated from the porous refractory a and the nozzle. As shown in a sectional view of FIG. 8 and a sectional view corresponding to C-C of FIG. 8, the entire main body portion of the upper nozzle is made of a porous fire-resistant material. A gas pool portion f (space) is formed at a portion between the periphery of the porous refractory material a near its lower end and the outer skin c, and gas is introduced into the outer skin c of the gas pool portion f. The pipe d is connected to the peripheral surface of the porous refractory a except the gas pool f. Have been made so as to close and packed with mortar g between the skin c, gas is prevented lead to the peripheral surface of the porous refractories a location other than the gas pool section f.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-91172 [0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, as shown in FIG. 7, in the upper nozzle in which the gas-injected portion is made of a porous refractory and the gas-injected portion is made of a non-porous refractory, cracks are liable to be formed from these dissimilar material joints. Has a problem that its service life is short.
[0006]
On the other hand, in the upper nozzle described in Patent Literature 1, the mortar g is filled and filled in the outer c except for the portion where the gas pool portion f is provided, so that the porous refractory other than the gas pool portion f is buried. Gas cannot be passed through a.
[0007]
Further, as shown by the size of the arrow in FIG. 9, the gas blown from the gas introduction pipe d passes through the porous refractory a near the connection opening end of the gas introduction pipe d, and is largely supplied to the nozzle hole e of the upper nozzle. There is a problem that the gas gradually flows into the other portion and is not uniformly blown from the entire circumference of the porous refractory a, so that the molten steel flowing down the upper nozzle cannot be blown uniformly.
[0008]
In view of the above, the present invention has a structure in which the entire body of the upper nozzle is made of a porous refractory material, thereby eliminating damage caused by joining different materials, improving the durability of the upper nozzle, and blowing the gas through a gas introduction pipe. Gas can be blown from a plurality of locations in the axial direction of the porous refractory (for example, two-stage blowing), and the gas can flow evenly into the molten steel flowing down the upper nozzle without passing unevenly to the porous refractory. The object was to make gas blowing.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a means for solving the above problems, the present invention provides a nozzle body composed of a porous refractory, supplying gas through a gas introduction pipe connected to an outer skin surrounding the nozzle body to infiltrate the porous refractory, In the upper nozzle for gas blowing which blows gas to molten steel flowing down the nozzle hole, a gap portion of a required dimension is provided in the entire area between the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory and the inner peripheral surface of the outer shell, and a portion other than the gas blowing portion is provided. A seal material for preventing gas permeation is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory, and gas is permeated into the porous refractory from a portion other than the seal material-attached portion, so that the gas enters the nozzle hole of the upper nozzle. It is characterized by blowing gas.
[0010]
In this manner, a gap having a required size is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory and the inner peripheral surface of the outer skin, and a sealing material is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory other than the gas blowing point to apply gas. The structure that prevents infiltration of gas allows gas from a single gas introduction pipe to be blown from a plurality of locations in the axial direction of the upper nozzle, thereby easily providing the upper nozzle according to specifications. Can be.
[0011]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the upper nozzle, a gap having a required size is provided in the entire area between the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory and the inner peripheral surface of the outer shell, and faces the connection opening end of the gas introduction pipe. A seal material for preventing gas permeation in the axial direction of the outer surface of the porous refractory of the portion is continuously or longitudinally spaced apart from the outer surface of the porous refractory substantially at half the circumference, and the sealing material is applied in a fragmentary manner. The gas blown from the gas inlet pipe is uniformly blown from the entire circumference of the nozzle hole of the upper nozzle.
[0012]
Due to this, the gas blown through the gas introduction pipe does not impinge on the sealing material and directly penetrate into the porous refractory, and according to the present invention, the gas flows after being uniformly distributed in the gap between the left and right sides. The porous refractory penetrates into the porous refractory from each interval between the main sealing material and the sub-sealing material and between the sub-sealing material and the sub-sealing material, and furthermore, the porous material on the opposite side to the connection end of the gas introduction pipe. The refractory can penetrate into the porous refractory from a range of approximately half the circumference. Further, when the auxiliary sealing material is gradually narrowed as the distance from the main sealing material is increased and the interval between the auxiliary sealing materials is gradually increased as the distance from the main sealing material is increased, the gas is porous. The gas can be evenly blown into the molten steel from the nozzle holes of the nozzle body by uniformly penetrating into the refractory.
[0013]
In the fourth and fifth aspects, a full-surface sealing material is additionally provided on the entire periphery of the porous refractory within a required height range from a position above the connection opening end position of the gas introduction pipe. If the above-mentioned main and sub-sealing materials are applied to the porous refractory material so that the gas permeates from there between, a gas blowing structure having two upper and lower stages can be obtained.
[0014]
The application of the sealing material including the main sealing material and the sub-sealing material can be realized by attaching a gas impermeable material, applying a sealing material, or the like.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
[0016]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing one embodiment of an upper nozzle for gas blowing of a tundish according to the present invention. The basic configuration of the upper nozzle 1 is an outer shell 2 (iron shell) and a nozzle main body housed inside the outer shell 2 (iron shell). The porous refractory 3 has a nozzle hole 4 at its axis. The lower end of the porous refractory 3 is fixed to the outer cover 2 by a receiving member 5.
[0017]
Between the inner peripheral surface of the outer shell 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory 3, a gap portion 6 having a required size L is formed in the entire axial direction except for the closed portions formed by the sealing members 7 and 8 at the upper and lower ends of the refractory 3. The gas introduction pipe 9 is connected to the outer skin 2 at a position below the gap 6.
[0018]
The embodiment shown in FIG. 1 shows a case in which the porous refractory 3 is used for upper and lower two-stage blowing, and a sealing material 10 is applied in a belt shape to an outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory 3 at an intermediate position in the axial direction. The gas is prevented from penetrating into the refractory 3.
[0019]
A gap 6 is left between the outer peripheral surface of the seal material 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cover 2, and the gas permeable areas 11 and 12, which do not cover the seal material 10, have a gap. It is in communication with the part 6.
[0020]
Therefore, the gas supplied from the gas introduction pipe 9 enters the gap 6 formed between the porous refractory 3 and the outer skin 2, and the porous refractory from the lower infiltration area 11 through the gap 6. Simultaneously with the infiltration into the refractory 3, it is distributed to the upper infiltration area 12 through the gap 6, and also infiltrates the porous refractory 3 from the area 12 and is blown into the nozzle hole 4 from above and below.
[0021]
FIG. 2 shows an example in which the gas is blown into one location. In the illustrated example, the permeation area 12 is provided only on the outer peripheral surface of the upper portion of the porous refractory 3.
[0022]
Also in this case, the gas blown from the gas introduction pipe 9 flows upward through the gap 6, permeates the porous refractory 3 from the permeation area 12 formed at the upper position, and enters the nozzle hole 4. Be blown out.
[0023]
If the sealing material 10 is divided into upper and lower parts and is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory 3 with an interval between the upper and lower parts, a three-stage blown upper nozzle can be obtained.
[0024]
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view corresponding to AA in FIG. A main sealing material 13 for preventing gas from permeating into the refractory 3 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory 3 in the axial direction of the upper nozzle. The sub-seal members 14, 15,... Are attached to the outer peripheral surface in a substantially half-circle range at intervals in the vertical direction.
[0025]
The intervals between the sub-sealing members 14, 15... May be equal, but more preferably, as the distance from the main sealing member 13 increases, as shown in FIG. The distances 16, 17,... Between the sub-sealing members 14, 15,. Note that the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 denote the same parts.
[0026]
Therefore, the gas supplied from the gas introduction pipe 9 enters the gap 6 between the porous refractory 3 and the outer skin 2 and flows through the gap 6 to the entire outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory 3.
[0027]
However, since the main sealing material 13 is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory 3 immediately adjacent to the connection opening end 9a of the gas introduction pipe 9, there is no gas permeation into the porous refractory 3, so that the main sealing material does not penetrate. The porous refractory 3 penetrates from the space between the material 13 and the adjacent sub-sealing materials 14 and 14 and between the sub-sealing materials 14 and 15.
[0028]
The gas flowing to the opposite side of the gas inlet pipe 9 from the connection opening end 9a permeates the porous refractory 3 from the outer peripheral surface without the seal material.
[0029]
As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the supplied gas is substantially uniformly blown out from the entire inner peripheral surface of the nozzle hole 4, and the gas is uniformly blown to the molten steel flowing down the nozzle hole 4.
[0030]
The means for applying the sealing materials 10, 10a, 13, 14, 15 can be implemented by attaching a gas impermeable material, applying a sealing material, or the like.
[0031]
5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a modification of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and FIG. 6 is a transverse sectional view corresponding to line BB in FIG. The sealing material 13 and the auxiliary sealing materials 14 and 15 are arranged in series, and the sealing material 10a is applied to substantially the half circumferential surface of the porous refractory 3 on the gas introduction pipe 9 side.
[0032]
This also prevents the permeation of gas from the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory 3 on the side facing the connection opening end of the gas introduction pipe 9 by the sealing material 10a. Since the porous refractory 3 penetrates from the peripheral surface thereof, uneven gas blowing is prevented.
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, even if the nozzle main body is integrally formed of the porous refractory, gas can be blown into the nozzle hole from a necessary portion.
[0034]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, as in a structure in which a non-porous refractory is interposed partially to select a gas blowing location for one location in the vertical direction or two levels of gas blowing or the like, The expansion difference does not cause cracks in the non-porous refractory or damage to the boundary between the porous refractory and the porous refractory, and the service life can be greatly extended.
[0035]
According to the third and fourth aspects of the present invention, gas can be blown out uniformly from the inner peripheral surface of the nozzle hole, and gas can be blown evenly to molten steel flowing down in the nozzle hole.
[0036]
According to the fifth aspect, more uniform gas blowing can be performed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of an upper nozzle for gas blowing of a tundish according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a modification.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to AA in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a modification.
FIG. 6 is a transverse sectional view corresponding to line BB in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional upper nozzle.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another conventional upper nozzle.
FIG. 9 is a transverse sectional view corresponding to CC in FIG. 8;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper nozzle 2 Outer skin 3 Porous refractory 4 Nozzle hole 6 Gap 9 Gas introduction pipe 10, 10a Sealing material 11, 12 Permeation area 13 Main sealing material 14, 15 Secondary sealing material

Claims (5)

ノズル本体がポーラス質耐火物で構成され、その周囲を囲繞する外皮に接続されたガス導入管を通じガスを供給してポーラス質耐火物に侵透させ、ノズル孔を流下する溶鋼にガス吹きを行なうガス吹き用上ノズルにおいて、ポーラス質耐火物の外周面と外皮の内周面との間の全域に所要寸法の間隙部を設け、ガス吹き箇所以外のポーラス質耐火物の外周面にガスの侵透を阻止するシール材を被着し、このシール材被着部以外の部位からポーラス質耐火物にガスを侵透させて上ノズルのノズル孔内にガスを吹き込むようにしたことを特徴とするタンディッシュのガス吹き用上ノズル。The nozzle body is made of a porous refractory, and gas is supplied through a gas inlet pipe connected to an outer skin surrounding the nozzle to infiltrate the porous refractory and blow gas to molten steel flowing down the nozzle hole. In the upper nozzle for gas blowing, a gap of a required size is provided in the entire area between the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory and the inner peripheral surface of the outer skin, and gas is injected into the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory other than the gas blowing point. A seal material for preventing penetration is applied, and gas is permeated into the porous refractory from a portion other than the seal material application portion, so that the gas is blown into the nozzle hole of the upper nozzle. Upper nozzle for gas blowing of tundish. 前記シール材をポーラス質耐火物の軸方向中間位置の外周面に被着し、ガスを前記間隙部を通じ、ポーラス質耐火物の少なくとも1箇所に導いて吹き出されるようにされている請求項1記載のタンディッシュのガス吹き用上ノズル。2. The sealing material is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory at an intermediate position in the axial direction, and the gas is guided to at least one portion of the porous refractory through the gap to be blown out. An upper nozzle for gas blowing of the described tundish. ノズル本体がポーラス質耐火物で構成され、その周囲を囲繞する外皮に接続されたガス導入管を通じガスを供給してポーラス質耐火物に侵透させ、ノズル孔を流下する溶鋼にガス吹きを行なうガス吹き用上ノズルにおいて、ポーラス質耐火物の外周面と外皮の内周面との間の全域に所要寸法の間隙部を設け、前記ガス導入管の接続開口端に対向する部位のポーラス質耐火物の外周面周左右方向に略半周の範囲にガスの浸透を阻止するシール材を被着し、前記ガス導入管から吹き込まれるガスが該導入管の接続部とは反対側の周面からポーラス質耐火物に浸透して上ノズルのノズル孔内にガスが吹き込まれるようにしたことを特徴とするタンディッシュのガス吹き用上ノズル。The nozzle body is made of a porous refractory, and gas is supplied through a gas inlet pipe connected to an outer skin surrounding the nozzle to infiltrate the porous refractory and blow gas to molten steel flowing down the nozzle hole. In the upper nozzle for gas blowing, a gap having a required size is provided in the entire area between the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory and the inner peripheral surface of the outer shell, and the porous refractory at a portion opposed to the connection opening end of the gas introduction pipe is provided. A sealing material for preventing gas permeation is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the object in a range of about half the circumference in the left-right direction, and gas blown from the gas introduction pipe is porous from a peripheral surface opposite to a connection portion of the introduction pipe. An upper nozzle for gas blowing of a tundish, wherein gas is blown into a nozzle hole of the upper nozzle by penetrating a high-quality refractory. 前記ガス導入管の接続開口端に対向する部位のポーラス質耐火物の外周面軸方向にガスの侵透を阻止する主シール材を被着し、この主シール材の両側からポーラス質耐火物の略半周の外周面に縦方向に間隔をおいて断片的に副シール材を被着し、前記ガス導入管から吹き込まれるガスが前記主シール材と副シール材との間の間隔部からポーラス質耐火物に侵透するようにして上ノズルのノズル孔の全周から均等にガスが吹き出されるようになされている請求項3記載のタンディッシュのガス吹き用上ノズル。A main sealing material for preventing gas permeation is applied in the axial direction of the outer peripheral surface of the porous refractory at a portion facing the connection opening end of the gas introduction pipe, and a porous refractory is coated from both sides of the main sealing material. A sub-sealing material is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the semi-circumferential portion at intervals in the vertical direction, and the gas blown from the gas introduction pipe is supplied from the gap between the main sealing material and the sub-sealing material to the porous material. The upper nozzle for gas blowing of a tundish according to claim 3, wherein the gas is blown out uniformly from all around the nozzle hole of the upper nozzle so as to penetrate the refractory. 前記副シール材は主シール材より離れるにしたがって漸次幅狭とされているとともに、主シール材から離れるにつれて副シール材間の間隔部が漸次大きくされている請求項4記載のタンディッシュのガス吹き用上ノズル。5. The gas blowing of a tundish according to claim 4, wherein the auxiliary sealing material is gradually narrowed as being away from the main sealing material, and the interval between the sub-sealing materials is gradually increased as being separated from the main sealing material. For upper nozzle.
JP2003099247A 2003-04-02 2003-04-02 Upper nozzle for gas blowing of tundish Withdrawn JP2004306050A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111822690A (en) * 2020-07-25 2020-10-27 莱芜钢铁集团银山型钢有限公司 Ladle argon blowing upper nozzle pocket brick and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111822690A (en) * 2020-07-25 2020-10-27 莱芜钢铁集团银山型钢有限公司 Ladle argon blowing upper nozzle pocket brick and preparation method thereof

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