JP2004305458A - Golf club head - Google Patents

Golf club head Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004305458A
JP2004305458A JP2003103737A JP2003103737A JP2004305458A JP 2004305458 A JP2004305458 A JP 2004305458A JP 2003103737 A JP2003103737 A JP 2003103737A JP 2003103737 A JP2003103737 A JP 2003103737A JP 2004305458 A JP2004305458 A JP 2004305458A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
golf club
club head
members
titanium
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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JP2003103737A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeo Soda
武夫 双田
Haruo Kawase
春男 川瀬
Masanobu Minami
雅修 南
Yasushi Sasaki
靖 佐々木
Seiichi Nonaka
誠一 野中
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Maruman Co Ltd
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Maruman Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2003103737A priority Critical patent/JP2004305458A/en
Publication of JP2004305458A publication Critical patent/JP2004305458A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide hardening layers on the front faces and the rear faces of members and improve the strength of the rear faces of the members in a golf club head such as a wood head or an iron head formed by joining a plurality of members composed of titanium and a titanium alloy. <P>SOLUTION: This golf club head is so formed that a non-metallic element composed of either of oxygen, nitrogen or carbon is solid-solved and dispersed on the surfaces of the respective members before joining to harden the front faces and the rear faces of the members, leave stress on the rear faces and improve the fatigue strength of the material. The thickness of the member is thinned to reduce the deformation of a ball when hitting the ball, reduce the energy loss of the ball and carry the ball farther. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ゴルフクラブヘッドに関するものであり、更に詳しくは、チタンもしくはチタン合金からなる複数の部材を接合して形成するゴルフクラブヘッドにおいて、各部材の表面及び裏面に対して表面処理により設けた硬化層に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ゴルフ用品、特にゴルフクラブの材質の進歩はめざましく、ゴルフクラブヘッドの材質改善及び新素材の導入が盛んに行なわれてきた。とりわけウッドヘッドに使用される材質の強度、破壊靭性、伸びについての素材開発及び製造技術開発により、ヘッドの軽量化とヘッド体積の大型化による慣性モーメントの増大、ヘッド構造の高反発化により、飛距離及び方向性は飛躍的に向上してきた。
【0003】
最近では、チタンもしくはチタン合金を使用したチタンヘッドが全盛で、ウッドヘッドの場合は、精密鋳造による中空ヘッドをはじめ、鍛造あるいはプレス成形した複数の部材を接合して形成するヘッドが主流となっている。ゴルフヘッドに使用されるチタン合金は、精密鋳造製法の場合は、主に6AL−4V−Ti が使用される。ところが、精密鋳造方法によると材料中に巣が避けられず、その強度が低下し、打球時の衝撃によりゴルフヘッドが破壊し易くなる。そのため、より薄肉化して高反発効果を得たいウッドヘッドの場合は、高強度のチタン合金素材からなる複数の部材を、鍛造或いは板材のプレス加工によって成形し、それらを溶接によって接合する製法が開発されて市販されている。
【0004】
アイアンヘッドの場合は、チタン合金の精密鋳造製法によるオールチタンヘッドをはじめ、ステンレスの本体部に板状のチタンあるいはチタン合金のフェース部材をカシメ加工またはろう付とカシメ加工の併用により接合したヘッドが開発されて市販されている。
【0005】
一般的には、ウッドクラブは飛距離性能が重要視されるのに対し、アイアンクラブは方向性能が重要であるとされているが、方向性能が同等であれば、少しでも飛ぶクラブが受け入れられており、アイアンヘッドにおいても飛距離のアップする高反発タイプのフェース面を備えたクラブが開発されている。
上記のとおり、ゴルフクラブはウッドクラブのみならずアイアンクラブにおいても、チタン合金素材の導入により、より高反発性能が発揮されるヘッドが開発されているが、使用されるチタン合金の改良も頻繁に行なわれており、6AL−4V−Ti の他にDAT55、SP700、10−2−3Ti、15−5−3Ti等が知られている。
【0006】
ところで、チタンもしくはチタン合金は表面硬度が低くて傷が付き易く、使用によって外観品質が低下してくるという問題点がある。
この問題を解決するために、従来から表面処理による表面の硬化手法が試みられている。例えば、チタン合金ヘッドの表面を光沢研磨やブラスト処理やガラスビーズショット処理等により仕上げた後、イオンプレーティング処理により硬化層を形成する方法は、金色やグレー色のカラー化と共に採用されてきたが、イオンプレーティング処理による被膜は数μmの極薄被膜のため、ヘッドのソール部分に施した場合は、磨耗による傷付きや剥離や変色が発生し易く、耐久性は十分とはいえない。
【0007】
また、登録第3179787号には、チタンまたはチタン合金材に窒素及び酸素を拡散固溶させて表面硬化層を形成する方法が開示されている。本公報によると、真空槽内でチタンまたはチタン合金を加熱焼鈍処理し、その後、微量の酸素成分を含有する窒素主体の混合ガスを導入し、表面から内部へ窒素および酸素を拡散固溶する方法である。
【0008】
これらは何れもチタンまたはチタン合金の表面に硬質層を設けるための方法であり、素材強度の向上、とりわけ部材の裏面に残留応力を保持させることによる材質強度、比強度、破壊靭性、伸びが改善されるものではない。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記の通り、従来技術はチタンまたはチタン合金の表面に硬化層を設け、硬度のアップを図り、表面の傷付きを防止するのが主目的のものであり、素材の強度を向上させるものではなかった。
本発明の目的は、表面の硬度のアップを図ると共に、裏面の強度の向上を図ることにより、部材の薄肉化によるヘッドの軽量化、ヘッド体積の大型化とそれに伴う慣性モーメントの向上、反発性能の向上したゴルフクラブヘッドを提供することにある。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の問題点を解決するために本発明は、
【0011】
(1)前記目的を達成するため、本発明のゴルフクラブヘッドは、チタンもしくはチタン合金からなる複数の部材を接合して形成するゴルフクラブヘッドにあって、各部材に非金属元素を固溶拡散処理した後、該部材を溶接接合して形成することを特徴とするゴルフクラブヘッド(請求項1)。
【0012】
(2)また、請求項1記載のゴルフクラブヘッドにおいて、少なくともフェース部材またはソール部材またはトップ部材の表面を、予めブラストもしくは光沢研磨仕上げしておき、非金属元素を固溶拡散処理した後、該部材を溶接接合して形成することを特徴とするゴルフクラブヘッド(請求項2)。
【0013】
(3)また、請求項1記載のゴルフクラブヘッドにおいて、少なくともフェース部材またはソール部材またはトップ部材の裏面を、非金属元素を固溶拡散処理した後、該部材を溶接接合して形成することを特徴とするゴルフクラブヘッド(請求項3)。
【0014】
(4)さらに、前記の非金属元素が、酸素、炭素、窒素の何れかである請求項1から3に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド(請求項4)。
【0015】
(5)また、前記の非金属元素を固溶拡散処理した後、各部材をショットピーニング加工したことを特徴とする請求項1から4に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド(請求項5)である。
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、実施例を記載した添付図面を参照して説明する。
【0016】
図1は本発明の第一の実施例を示す、チタン合金からなる複数の部材を接合して形成するウッドヘッドであり、精密鋳造製法による本体部1−1と、プレス製法によるソール部1−2と、鍛造製法によるフェース部1−3の3部品からなる。本体部にはネック部1−4が併設されている。鍛造により成形されたフェース部およびプレス加工により成形されたソール部は、成形時に発生したバリを除去し、表面は研磨により仕上げてあり、裏面はブラスト処理を施してある。これらの部材に酸素を固溶拡散処理した後、本体部とソール部をレーザー溶接により接合して、次にフェース部を冶具にて位置決めして固定しレーザー溶接により接合した。図2は、前記の工程により溶接が完了した状態を示している。
【0017】
図3は本発明の第二の実施例を示してある。本実施例では、チタン合金からなるトップ部3−1およびソール部3−2はプレス製法により成形されてあり、フェース部3−3は鍛造製法により成形され、ネック部3−4は純チタンのパイプ材を使用した。図1の例と同様に、各部材を研磨仕上げの後、これらの部材に酸素を固溶拡散処理した後、レーザー溶接により接合した。本実施例の場合は、第一の実施例と異なるのは、トップ部がプレス加工により成形されていることにあり、精密鋳造製法に比較し、より素材強度が高く、板厚を薄くできる事と、裏面の酸素固溶拡散処理による強度向上の効果が著しいことにある。
【0018】
第一および第二の実施例に示したウッドヘッドにおける鍛造製法により成形されたフェース部は、ボールを打撃した時に弾性変形することにより、ボールに与える衝撃力を小さくすることが知られている。即ち、フェース部が大きく弾性変形すると、ボールの変形量を小さく留めることが可能となり、ボールの圧縮変形からの復元に要するヒステリシス損失が小さくなり、従ってエネルギーロスが少なく、ボールを遠くまで飛ばすことが可能となる。
【0019】
前記のボールの復元に要するヒステリシスは、フェース部の変形量が大きければ大きい程小さくできる。従って、フェース部の板圧をより薄くし、より大きく弾性変形させるために、高強度で且つ靭性の高い素材が適する。
また、本発明によるゴルフクラブヘッド部材への非金属元素の固溶拡散処理において、該部材の裏面へ処理することによって、該部材の裏面に応力を残留させることができ、該部材の弾性限界を大きくするとともに、該部材の弾性変形を大きくすることにより、ゴルフクラブヘッドの反発性能が向上し、よりボールを遠くへ飛ばすことができるようになる。
【0020】
また、本発明によるゴルフクラブヘッド部材への非金属元素の固溶拡散処理において、該部材の表面への処理によって、表面から20μmまでの深さに非金属元素が固溶化し拡散されることにより、硬度がアップし、素材表面の耐磨耗性、耐傷付性が向上した。
【0021】
上記のチタンもしくはチタン合金に拡散させた非金属元素は、例えば酸素、炭素、窒素が可能である。
【0022】
次に、第一の実施例におけるウッドクラブヘッドの加工工程について説明を行なう。フェース部材とソール部材は表面を研磨加工により部分的に光沢仕上げとし、更に裏面をブラスト処理しておき、真空加熱処理槽内で真空状態にした後、酸素を含有する不活性ガス雰囲気中で600℃、700℃、800℃と徐々に昇温してゆき、30分経過後800℃で約3時間保持した後常温まで除冷した。部材の表面および裏面の表層部には、酸素元素がチタン合金中に浸入し固溶される。上記不活性ガスは、例えば酸素を3vol%含有したヘリウムガス、あるいは酸素を15vol%含有したアルゴンガスが好適である。
【0023】
上記の酸素固溶拡散処理を行なったソール部材を、本体部と位置合わせの後、レーザー溶接によって接合し、更にフェース部材を位置決め冶具にて固定し、レーザー溶接によって接合した。接合した状態で、450〜600℃で約3時間の時効硬化処理を行なった後、溶接ビードを研磨除去し、バフ研磨によって表層部を光沢仕上げとし、部分的にはビーズショット仕上げ、またトップ部分は装飾のための塗装仕上げを行なって仕上げた。尚、時効処理は溶接接合の前に行なうことも出来る。
【0024】
溶体化温度は素材によって異なるが、溶体化温度が酸素拡散処理温度と異なる場合は、事前に溶体化を行なっておく必要がある。温度が異なる素材は、例えば6AL−4V−Ti やSP700であり、前者が約990℃、後者は約900℃である。他方、溶体化温度と拡散処理温度がほぼ同一である素材は、例えば10−2−3Ti やDAT55Gであり、前者が約770℃、後者は約750℃であり、固溶拡散温度の600〜800℃の範囲と合致しているため、溶体化と酸素固溶拡散処理を同時に処理することが可能である。
【0025】
部材への酸素の拡散層の深さは、上記の工程の場合で約20μmであったが、処理時間を短くすれば浅く、長くすれば深くまで拡散される。拡散層は深いほうが、耐傷性は優れるが、相対的に脆くなるという危険性はある。また、拡散層が薄いと、後工程のバフ研磨によって除去されてしまう可能性がある。従って、5〜20μmの深さに処理するのが好適である。
【0026】
各部材の接合は、接着、ねじ止め、カシメ加工、アーク溶接、レーザー溶接、電子ビーム溶接等の方法が可能だが、接合強度が高く且つ部材への熱影響の少ない方法としてレーザー溶接または電子ビーム溶接がより適している。アーク溶接の一例として知られるTIG溶接は、従来よりウッドクラブヘッドの溶接方法として行なわれているが、溶接ビードが大きいため、接合後の仕上げ工程の研磨量が多く、また周囲への熱影響が広範囲で金属組織の酸化が促進することによる強度低下がみられ好適ではない。
【0027】
各部材の表面は、予め仕上げておくことにより、固溶拡散処理後の仕上げで硬化層が除去されない範囲で仕上げることができる。前記のとおり硬化層は5μ〜20μmの範囲のため、素地を研磨によって削る量は少なくする必要がある。従って、最終仕上げ仕様に従って、光沢仕上げの部分は光沢にしてから、固溶拡散処理を行なうことにより、バフ研磨工程で容易に光沢研磨仕上げとすることができる。
【0028】
各部材の裏面は、酸素固溶拡散処理の後、更にショットピーニング処理を行なうこともできる。ショットピーニング処理によって、部材の表層部の引張残留応力を消し、圧縮残留応力を残すことから、繰返し荷重に対する部材の疲労寿命が増大する効果があるが、酸素固溶拡散処理の効果に加えて表層部の部材強化と硬化による耐久性の向上が期待される。
【0029】
また、酸素固溶拡散処理によって表面が硬化した下地に、更にイオンプレーティング処理、スパッタリング等のPVD法による表面コーティング処理を行なうこともできる。特にイオンプレーティング処理の下地としては、硬度が高いほうが被膜の密着性が良く、耐磨耗性、耐久性が優れるので、酸素固溶拡散処理によって硬くなった状態に被膜を形成するのは好都合である。
【0030】
また、本発明はウッドヘッドに限らずアイアンヘッドに適用してもよい。図4は本体部材とフェース部材とを接合して形成するアイアンヘッド部材であるが、精密鋳造製法により成形した本体部に、板状のチタンまたはチタン合金からなるフェース部材を、予め表面研磨の後、固溶拡散処理により酸素元素を浸入固溶させ、硬度のアップと圧縮応力残留をさせることによる、ヘッドの反発性と耐久性の向上を図ったものである。
【0031】
本体部にフェース部材を接合するには、フェース部材を本体部の受部に装着して、本体部の外周を塑性変形させてフェース部材を固定する方法もとれるが、より強度の高い接合力と得るとともに、フェース部材に対する熱影響を避けるには、ウッドヘッドの部材に接合と同様に、レーザー溶接あるいは電子ビーム溶接方式をとるのが望ましい。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
以上、説明したように本発明の請求項1〜5記載の非金属元素を固溶拡散処理した部材を接合して形成したゴルフクラブヘッドによれば、ヘッドの表面あるいは裏面に硬化層を設けるとともに、裏面の強度の向上を図ることにより、部材の薄肉化によるヘッドの軽量化、ヘッド体積の大型化とそれに伴う慣性モーメントの向上、反発性能の向上したゴルフクラブヘッドが可能となった。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第一の実施形態におけるチタンウッドヘッド部材(接合前)
【図2】本発明の第一の実施形態におけるチタンウッドヘッド(接合後)
【図3】本発明の第二の実施形態におけるチタンウッドヘッド部材(接合前)
【図4】本発明の第三の実施形態におけるチタンアイアンヘッド部材(接合前)
【符号の説明】
1−1 本体部材
1−2 ソール部材
1−3 フェース部材
1−4 ネック部材
3−1 トップ部材
3−2 ソール部材
3−3 フェース部材
3−4 ネック部材
4−1 本体部材
4−2 フェース部材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a golf club head, and more specifically, in a golf club head formed by joining a plurality of members made of titanium or a titanium alloy, the surface and the back surface of each member are provided by surface treatment. It relates to a hardened layer.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The progress of materials for golf equipment, especially golf clubs, is remarkable, and the improvement of materials for golf club heads and the introduction of new materials have been actively conducted. In particular, the strength and fracture toughness of materials used for wood heads, the development of materials and manufacturing technologies for elongation, the increase in moment of inertia due to the weight reduction of the head and the increase in the head volume, and the high rebound of the head structure Distance and direction have improved dramatically.
[0003]
In recent years, titanium heads using titanium or titanium alloys have flourished, and in the case of wood heads, heads that are formed by joining a plurality of forged or press-molded members, including hollow heads by precision casting, have become the mainstream. Yes. The titanium alloy used for the golf head is mainly 6AL-4V-Ti in the case of precision casting. However, according to the precision casting method, the nest is unavoidable in the material, the strength thereof is lowered, and the golf head is easily broken by an impact at the time of hitting. For this reason, in the case of wood heads that want to be thinner and have a high repulsion effect, a method has been developed in which multiple members made of high-strength titanium alloy material are formed by forging or pressing a plate material and then joined by welding. And are commercially available.
[0004]
In the case of iron heads, we have developed all-titanium heads made by precision casting of titanium alloys, and heads in which plate-like titanium or titanium alloy face members are joined to the main body of stainless steel by caulking or a combination of brazing and caulking. And are commercially available.
[0005]
In general, while wood clubs place importance on flight distance performance, iron clubs are said to have direction performance. However, if the direction performance is the same, clubs that fly even a little are accepted. In addition, a club having a high-repulsive type face surface that increases the flight distance of an iron head has been developed.
As described above, golf clubs have been developed not only for wood clubs, but also for iron clubs, with the introduction of titanium alloy materials to develop heads that exhibit higher resilience performance. DAT55, SP700, 10-2-3Ti, 15-5-3Ti and the like are known in addition to 6AL-4V-Ti.
[0006]
By the way, titanium or a titanium alloy has a problem that its surface hardness is low and it is easy to be scratched, and the appearance quality is lowered by use.
In order to solve this problem, attempts have been made to cure the surface by surface treatment. For example, the method of forming a hardened layer by ion plating after finishing the surface of a titanium alloy head by gloss polishing, blasting, glass bead shot processing, etc. has been adopted along with the colorization of gold and gray Since the coating by ion plating is an ultra-thin coating having a thickness of several μm, when applied to the sole portion of the head, scratches, peeling and discoloration due to wear are likely to occur, and the durability is not sufficient.
[0007]
Registration No. 3179787 discloses a method of forming a hardened surface layer by diffusing and dissolving nitrogen and oxygen in titanium or a titanium alloy material. According to this publication, a method in which titanium or a titanium alloy is heated and annealed in a vacuum chamber, and then a nitrogen-based mixed gas containing a small amount of oxygen component is introduced to diffuse and dissolve nitrogen and oxygen from the surface to the inside. It is.
[0008]
These are all methods for providing a hard layer on the surface of titanium or titanium alloy, improving material strength, especially improving material strength, specific strength, fracture toughness, and elongation by maintaining residual stress on the back of the member. Is not to be done.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the prior art is mainly intended to provide a hardened layer on the surface of titanium or titanium alloy to increase the hardness and prevent the surface from being scratched, and does not improve the strength of the material. It was.
The object of the present invention is to increase the hardness of the surface and improve the strength of the back surface, thereby reducing the weight of the head by reducing the thickness of the member, increasing the volume of the head and the resulting moment of inertia, and resilience performance. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved golf club head.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention
[0011]
(1) In order to achieve the above object, a golf club head according to the present invention is a golf club head formed by joining a plurality of members made of titanium or a titanium alloy. A golf club head formed by welding and joining the members after the processing (Claim 1).
[0012]
(2) In addition, in the golf club head according to claim 1, after at least the surface of the face member, the sole member or the top member is blasted or polished and polished, and the nonmetallic element is subjected to a solid solution diffusion treatment, A golf club head formed by welding members together (claim 2).
[0013]
(3) Further, in the golf club head according to claim 1, at least the back surface of the face member, the sole member or the top member is formed by subjecting a nonmetallic element to a solid solution diffusion treatment and then welding the member. A golf club head characterized in claim 3.
[0014]
(4) The golf club head according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the nonmetallic element is any one of oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen.
[0015]
(5) The golf club head according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each member is subjected to shot peening after the nonmetallic element is subjected to solid solution diffusion treatment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which examples are described.
[0016]
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, which is a wood head formed by joining a plurality of members made of a titanium alloy, and includes a main body portion 1-1 by a precision casting method and a sole portion 1 by a press method. 2 and three parts of a face portion 1-3 by a forging method. The main body is provided with a neck portion 1-4. The face portion formed by forging and the sole portion formed by press working remove burrs generated during forming, the surface is finished by polishing, and the back surface is blasted. After these members were subjected to a solid solution diffusion treatment with oxygen, the main body portion and the sole portion were joined by laser welding, and then the face portion was positioned and fixed with a jig and joined by laser welding. FIG. 2 shows a state where welding is completed by the above-described process.
[0017]
FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the top portion 3-1 and the sole portion 3-2 made of a titanium alloy are formed by a press manufacturing method, the face portion 3-3 is formed by a forging manufacturing method, and the neck portion 3-4 is made of pure titanium. Pipe material was used. As in the example of FIG. 1, after each member was polished, oxygen was dissolved in these members and then joined by laser welding. In the case of this example, the difference from the first example is that the top part is formed by press working. Compared with the precision casting method, the material strength is higher and the plate thickness can be reduced. In addition, the effect of improving the strength by the oxygen solid solution diffusion treatment on the back surface is remarkable.
[0018]
It is known that the face portion formed by the forging method in the wood head shown in the first and second embodiments is elastically deformed when the ball is hit to reduce the impact force applied to the ball. That is, if the face portion is elastically deformed greatly, the amount of deformation of the ball can be kept small, the hysteresis loss required for restoration from the compression deformation of the ball is reduced, and therefore the energy loss is small and the ball can be moved far away. It becomes possible.
[0019]
The hysteresis required for restoring the ball can be reduced as the amount of deformation of the face portion increases. Therefore, a material having high strength and high toughness is suitable for reducing the plate pressure of the face portion and causing the elastic deformation of the face portion.
In addition, in the solid solution diffusion treatment of the nonmetallic element to the golf club head member according to the present invention, by treating the back surface of the member, stress can be left on the back surface of the member, and the elastic limit of the member can be reduced. By increasing the elastic deformation of the member as well as increasing the resilience performance of the golf club head, the ball can be thrown further away.
[0020]
Further, in the solid solution diffusion treatment of the nonmetallic element to the golf club head member according to the present invention, the nonmetallic element is dissolved and diffused to a depth of 20 μm from the surface by the treatment on the surface of the member. The hardness has increased, and the wear resistance and scratch resistance of the material surface have improved.
[0021]
The nonmetallic element diffused in the above titanium or titanium alloy can be, for example, oxygen, carbon, or nitrogen.
[0022]
Next, the processing process of the wood club head in the first embodiment will be described. The face member and the sole member are partially polished by polishing, and the back surface is blasted and vacuumed in a vacuum heat treatment tank, and then in an inert gas atmosphere containing oxygen. C., 700.degree. C. and 800.degree. C. were gradually raised. After 30 minutes, the mixture was held at 800.degree. C. for about 3 hours and then cooled to room temperature. Oxygen elements enter the titanium alloy and dissolve in the surface layer portions on the front and back surfaces of the member. The inert gas is preferably, for example, helium gas containing 3 vol% oxygen or argon gas containing 15 vol% oxygen.
[0023]
The sole member subjected to the above oxygen solid solution diffusion treatment was aligned with the main body, and then joined by laser welding. Further, the face member was fixed by a positioning jig and joined by laser welding. In the joined state, after age-hardening treatment at 450 to 600 ° C. for about 3 hours, the weld bead is polished and removed, and the surface layer is polished to a glossy finish by buffing. Finished with a paint finish for decoration. The aging treatment can also be performed before welding joining.
[0024]
The solution temperature varies depending on the material, but when the solution temperature is different from the oxygen diffusion treatment temperature, it is necessary to perform solution in advance. The materials having different temperatures are, for example, 6AL-4V-Ti and SP700, the former being about 990 ° C. and the latter being about 900 ° C. On the other hand, the material whose solution treatment temperature and diffusion treatment temperature are substantially the same is, for example, 10-2-3Ti or DAT55G, the former is about 770 ° C., the latter is about 750 ° C., and the solid solution diffusion temperature is 600 to 800. Since it coincides with the range of ° C., solution treatment and oxygen solid solution diffusion treatment can be performed simultaneously.
[0025]
The depth of the oxygen diffusion layer on the member was about 20 μm in the case of the above process, but it is shallower if the processing time is shortened and deepened if the treatment time is longer. The deeper the diffusion layer, the better the scratch resistance, but there is a risk of becoming relatively brittle. Moreover, if the diffusion layer is thin, it may be removed by buffing in a later step. Therefore, it is preferable to process to a depth of 5 to 20 μm.
[0026]
Bonding, screwing, caulking, arc welding, laser welding, electron beam welding, etc. are possible for joining each member, but laser welding or electron beam welding is a method with high joining strength and little thermal effect on the member. Is more suitable. TIG welding, which is known as an example of arc welding, has been conventionally performed as a welding method for wood club heads. However, since the weld bead is large, the amount of polishing in the finishing process after joining is large, and there is a thermal effect on the surroundings. A reduction in strength is observed due to promotion of oxidation of the metal structure in a wide range, which is not preferable.
[0027]
The surface of each member can be finished in advance as long as the hardened layer is not removed by finishing after the solid solution diffusion treatment. As described above, since the hardened layer is in the range of 5 μm to 20 μm, it is necessary to reduce the amount by which the substrate is ground by polishing. Therefore, in accordance with the final finish specification, the gloss finish portion is glossed and then subjected to the solid solution diffusion treatment, so that the gloss polishing finish can be easily performed in the buffing process.
[0028]
The back surface of each member can be further subjected to a shot peening treatment after the oxygen solid solution diffusion treatment. The shot peening process eliminates the tensile residual stress of the surface layer of the member and leaves the compressive residual stress, which has the effect of increasing the fatigue life of the member against repeated loads, but in addition to the effect of oxygen solid solution diffusion treatment, the surface layer It is expected that durability will be improved by strengthening and curing parts.
[0029]
Further, a surface coating treatment by a PVD method such as ion plating treatment or sputtering can be further performed on a base whose surface is cured by oxygen solid solution diffusion treatment. In particular, as the base of the ion plating process, the higher the hardness, the better the adhesion of the film, and the better the wear resistance and durability. Therefore, it is convenient to form the film in a hardened state by oxygen solid solution diffusion treatment. It is.
[0030]
Further, the present invention may be applied not only to a wood head but also to an iron head. FIG. 4 shows an iron head member formed by joining a main body member and a face member. A face member made of plate-like titanium or a titanium alloy is preliminarily surface-polished on a main body portion formed by a precision casting method. It is intended to improve the resilience and durability of the head by infiltrating and dissolving oxygen element by solid solution diffusion treatment to increase hardness and retain compressive stress.
[0031]
In order to join the face member to the main body, there is a method in which the face member is attached to the receiving portion of the main body and the outer periphery of the main body is plastically deformed to fix the face member. In addition, in order to avoid the thermal influence on the face member, it is desirable to adopt laser welding or electron beam welding as in the case of joining to the wood head member.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the golf club head formed by joining the members in which the nonmetallic elements according to claims 1 to 5 of the present invention are subjected to the solid solution diffusion treatment, the hardened layer is provided on the front surface or the back surface of the head. By improving the strength of the back surface, it is possible to reduce the weight of the head by reducing the thickness of the member, increase the head volume, increase the moment of inertia associated therewith, and improve the resilience performance.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a titanium wood head member (before joining) in a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a titanium wood head (after joining) in the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a titanium wood head member (before joining) in a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a titanium iron head member (before joining) according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1-1 Body member 1-2 Sole member 1-3 Face member 1-4 Neck member 3-1 Top member 3-2 Sole member 3-3 Face member 3-4 Neck member 4-1 Body member 4-2 Face member

Claims (5)

チタンもしくはチタン合金からなる複数の部材を接合して形成するゴルフクラブヘッドにあって、各部材に非金属元素を固溶拡散処理した後、該部材を溶接接合して形成することを特徴とするゴルフクラブヘッド。A golf club head formed by joining a plurality of members made of titanium or a titanium alloy, wherein each member is formed by subjecting a nonmetallic element to a solid solution diffusion treatment and then welding the members. Golf club head. 請求項1記載のゴルフクラブヘッドにおいて、フェース部材、ソール部材、トップ部材のうち少なくとも1つの部材の表面を、予めブラストもしくは光沢研磨仕上げしておき、非金属元素を固溶拡散処理した後、該部材を溶接接合して形成することを特徴とするゴルフクラブヘッド。2. The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein the surface of at least one member of the face member, the sole member, and the top member is previously blasted or gloss-polished and subjected to solid solution diffusion treatment, A golf club head formed by welding and joining members. 請求項1記載のゴルフクラブヘッドにおいて、フェース部材、ソール部材、トップ部材のうち少なくとも1つの部材の裏面を、非金属元素を固溶拡散処理した後、該部材を溶接接合して形成することを特徴とするゴルフクラブヘッド。2. The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein the back surface of at least one member of the face member, the sole member, and the top member is formed by subjecting the nonmetallic element to solid solution diffusion treatment and then welding the members. Features golf club head. 前記の非金属元素が、酸素、炭素、窒素の何れかである請求項1から3に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein the non-metallic element is any one of oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen. 前記の非金属元素を固溶拡散処理した後、各部材をショットピーニング加工したことを特徴とする請求項1から4に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。5. The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein each member is shot peened after the nonmetallic element is subjected to a solid solution diffusion treatment. 6.
JP2003103737A 2003-04-08 2003-04-08 Golf club head Pending JP2004305458A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009000396A (en) * 2007-06-25 2009-01-08 Sri Sports Ltd Manufacturing method of golf club head
JP2011200709A (en) 2007-02-20 2011-10-13 E & F Corp Golf club head, and method for manufacturing the golf club head

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000096207A (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-04-04 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Hardening treatment apparatus for golf club member made of titanium
JP2000096208A (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-04-04 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Golf club member made of titanium and its hardening treatment
JP2002332531A (en) * 1999-06-11 2002-11-22 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Titanium alloy and manufacturing method
JP2003003224A (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-08 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd High-strength titanium alloy material, method of manufacturing for the same and golf club head using the alloy material
JP2003052867A (en) * 2001-08-10 2003-02-25 Maruman Golf Corp Golf club head

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000096207A (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-04-04 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Hardening treatment apparatus for golf club member made of titanium
JP2000096208A (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-04-04 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Golf club member made of titanium and its hardening treatment
JP2002332531A (en) * 1999-06-11 2002-11-22 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Titanium alloy and manufacturing method
JP2003003224A (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-08 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd High-strength titanium alloy material, method of manufacturing for the same and golf club head using the alloy material
JP2003052867A (en) * 2001-08-10 2003-02-25 Maruman Golf Corp Golf club head

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011200709A (en) 2007-02-20 2011-10-13 E & F Corp Golf club head, and method for manufacturing the golf club head
US8308582B2 (en) 2007-02-20 2012-11-13 E & F Co., Ltd. Golf club head, and method for manufacturing the golf club head
JP2009000396A (en) * 2007-06-25 2009-01-08 Sri Sports Ltd Manufacturing method of golf club head

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