JP2004299759A - Packing container for raw bean curd skin, and manufacturing method for raw bean curd skin contained in packing container - Google Patents

Packing container for raw bean curd skin, and manufacturing method for raw bean curd skin contained in packing container Download PDF

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JP2004299759A
JP2004299759A JP2003096337A JP2003096337A JP2004299759A JP 2004299759 A JP2004299759 A JP 2004299759A JP 2003096337 A JP2003096337 A JP 2003096337A JP 2003096337 A JP2003096337 A JP 2003096337A JP 2004299759 A JP2004299759 A JP 2004299759A
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container
pack
concave portion
container body
raw yuba
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Nao Fujimoto
奈央 藤本
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a packing container for raw bean curd skin which can heat-sterilize raw bean curd skin without spoiling the flavor of raw bean curd skin, and without generating troubles such as the breakage of the container body or the peeling (defective sealing) of a lid member, and a manufacturing method for a raw bean curd skin contained in a packing container using this container. <P>SOLUTION: This packing container 100 has a container body 10 for housing raw bean curd skin, and the lid member 20 for sealing the opening 10A of the container body. On a flat surface-shape wall section 11 provided at least at a part of the container body 10, a recess 12 sinking to the inside of the container body is provided. The recess 12 is formed in such a manner that the recess 12 stays as a recess under a normal state, but can be inverted into a protrusion projecting to the outside of the container body 10 by the increase of the container internal pressure when the opening 10A of the container body 10 is sealed by the lid member 20, and the container is heated. At the time of the heat-sterilization of raw bean curd skin, the recess 12 is inverted to the protrusion projecting to the outside of the container body when the packing container is heated, and then, is inverted to the recess 12 again from the protrusion when the packing container is cooled to a room temperature. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は生湯葉用パック容器及び加熱殺菌した生湯葉が封入されたパック容器入り生湯葉の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
湯葉は、豆乳を加熱したときにその液面にできる薄膜であり、蛋白質と脂質に富んだ栄養価の高い食品である。一般に、この薄膜をすくい取ったそのものを特に、生湯葉という。湯葉は精進料理などによく用いられ、和物や椀種、煮物、揚げ物等として食されているが、生湯葉をそのまま食しても美味である。
【0003】
近時の美食ブーム、ヘルシー嗜好等により、生湯葉の需要も増え、豆腐等と同様に、生湯葉をパック容器(プラスチック製の容器本体の開口をプラスチックフィルムでシールした容器)に封入して販売(出荷)することが行われている。そして、このようなパック容器入りの生湯葉においても、パック容器入りの豆腐等と同様に、賞味期限を長くするために、パック容器に生湯葉を封入後、パック容器ごと加熱して、生湯葉を加熱殺菌することが行われている。しかしながら、本発明者の研究の結果、かかる生湯葉の加熱殺菌は、パック容器に生湯葉とともに水を充填して行っていたため、加熱により生湯葉が茹でられて、生湯葉の風味が損なわれるという問題を生じていることが分かった。
【0004】
従って、パック容器に封入した生湯葉を風味を損なわないように加熱殺菌するには、容器内に水を充填せず、容器内に生湯葉とともに空気を封入して、容器内空気中で生湯葉が加熱されるようにするのが好ましいが、この場合には、パック容器を加熱すると、パック容器内の空気が加熱によって膨張するために、容器本体が破損、変形したり、シール用のプラスチックフィルムの剥がれ(シール不良)が生じる場合がある。
【0005】
なお、豆腐用のパック容器については、例えば、下記の特許文献1のように、種々の目的から工夫を凝らしたパック容器が提案されているが、生湯葉をパック容器に封入して販売することは、従来は余り行われていなかったので、生湯葉用のパック容器の発明は殆ど提案されていない。また、例えば、下記の特許文献2、3のように、パック容器入り豆腐(無菌豆腐)の製造方法の発明については多くの提案がなされているが、パック容器入り生湯葉の製造方法の発明についての提案はなされていないのが実状である。
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−55286号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2000−83615号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平10−286073号公報
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、生湯葉を封入してパック容器ごと加熱しても、生湯葉の風味を損なうことなく、容器本体の破損や蓋材の剥がれ(シール不良)等の不具合を発生させずに生湯葉を加熱殺菌できる生湯葉用パック容器及びこの容器を用いたパック容器入り生湯葉の製造方法を提供する。
【0008】
【課題を解決するため手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は以下の構成を採用したものである。
即ち、本発明は、
(1) 生湯葉を封入するパック容器であって、
生湯葉を収容する容器本体と、
該容器本体の開口を密閉する蓋材とを有し、
前記容器本体の少なくとも一部が平面状の壁部を成し、該平面状の壁部に、容器本体の内部側へ窪む凹部であって、容器本体の開口を蓋材で密封した状態で当該容器を加熱したときの容器内圧の上昇によって容器本体の外部側へ突出する凸部へと反転し得る凹部が設けられ、
前記凹部の大きさが、平面状の壁部に該凹部を設けていない場合の容器本体の容積に対して、該容積を15〜50%減少させる大きさであることを特徴とする生湯葉用パック容器、
(2)凹部を設けた平面状の壁部が容器本体の底壁部である、上記(1)記載の生湯葉用パック容器、
(3)凹部が容器壁を四角錐台状に成形した成形部よりなる、上記(1)又は(2)記載の生湯葉用パック容器、及び
(4)上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載のパック容器に生湯葉を空気又は/及び不活性ガスとともに封入し、該生湯葉が封入されたパック容器を加熱して、生湯葉の加熱殺菌と同時にパック容器の容器本体に設けた凹部を容器本体の外部側へ突出する凸部へと反転させ、その後、パック容器を室温まで冷却して前記凸部を前記凹部へと反転させることを特徴とするパック容器入り生湯葉の製造方法、に関する。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を図面を参照して詳しく説明する。
図1は本発明の一例による生湯葉用パック容器の正面図であり、図1(A)は容器本体の開口を蓋材で密閉する前の状態図、図1(B)は容器本体の開口を蓋材で密閉した状態図である。また、図2は図1中の容器本体10の平面図、図3(A)及び図3(B)は図2中のIIIa−IIIa線とIIIb−IIIb線における各断面図である。
【0010】
かかる図1〜図3に示す一例のパック容器100に示されるように、本発明の生湯葉用パック容器は、生湯葉を収容する容器本体10と、該容器本体10の開口10Aを密閉する蓋材20とを有し、容器本体10の少なくとも一部を、平面状の壁部11とし、該平面状の壁部11に容器本体の内部空間側に窪む凹部12を設けて構成される。
【0011】
ここで、容器本体10に設けた凹部12は、常態(すなわち、パック容器が加熱されていない状態)では、図1〜図3に示すように、凹部のままであるが、容器本体10の開口10Aを蓋材20で密封し(図1(B)の状態)、該密封状態のパック容器100を加熱することで、容器内の空気の膨張(容器内圧の上昇)により容器本体10の外部側へ突出する凸部へと反転し得るように形成されている。図4(A)及び図4(B)はかかるパック容器100を加熱して容器本体10に設けた凹部12が反転して凸部13になった状態を示している。なお、図4(A)及び図4(B)は図3(A)及び図3(B)に示した容器本体10の断面と対応する切断線での断面図である。
【0012】
本発明において、容器本体10の構成材料は、容器加熱により上記凹部12の凸部13への反転を可能にする可撓性の材料であれば制限なく使用でき、通常、公知の食品用パック容器のそれと同様のプラスチック材料が使用される。具体的には、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン等のプラスチックを成形加工した成形体等が挙げられるが、このうちでも、耐熱性、衛生面等の点からポリプロピレンの成形体が好ましい。また、蓋材20には、公知の食品用パック容器の蓋材に使用されているヒートシール性のフィルム材をそのまま適用でき、具体的には、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリエステルフィルム、ポリアミド(ナイロン)フィルム等やこれらから選ばれる2種以上を積層した積層プラスチックフィルム、または、これらのプラスチックフィルムにさらに酸化ケイ素を蒸着したり、アルミニウム箔等の金属箔をラミネートした複合フィルム等が挙げられる。
【0013】
図5は上記パック容器100を用い、容器本体10に生湯葉30を収容後、容器本体10の開口を蓋材20で密封して、生湯葉30を空気とともに容器100内に封入した状態を示している。
【0014】
本発明のパック容器は、図5に示すように、その内部に生湯葉300を空気とともに封入した後、常法に従って、生湯葉20を殺菌するための加熱処理に供される。すなわち、生湯葉が空気とともに封入したパック容器をそのまま加熱することで、生湯葉がパック容器内の空気中で加熱されて殺菌され、加熱殺菌された生湯葉が封入された「パック容器入り生湯葉」が製造される。従って、本発明において、「パック容器を加熱する」とは、パック容器をその内部に封入した生湯葉が殺菌される温度で加熱することであり、一般的なパック入り食品のボイル殺菌処理と同様に、パック容器を密閉状態で約60〜95℃(好ましくは80〜90℃)で20分〜1.5時間(好ましくは20分〜1時間)程度加熱することであり、容器本体10に設けた凹部12は、常態(加熱前)では凹部のままであり、上記の設定温度にパック容器を加熱した時の容器内圧の上昇によって凸部13に反転し得る。
【0015】
図6は生湯葉30を空気とともに封入したパック容器100(図5)を上記の設定温度に加熱して生湯葉を殺菌して、その際に容器本体10に設けた凹部12が凸部13へ反転した状態である。すなわち、本発明のパック容器100を使用することで、生湯葉30は、容器100の加熱によって、容器100内の空気中で加熱殺菌されるが、その際に、容器本体10に設けた凹部12が凸部13に反転して容器内の容積が拡大し、容器内圧上昇が緩和されるため、容器100の破損、変形や、シール不良(蓋材20の剥がれ)の発生が防止される。一方、パック容器100の加熱を止めると、パック容器100は室温まで自然に冷却され、この冷却によって容器内圧は低下し、凸部13は再び凹部12へと反転する(図5の状態に復帰する)。すなわち、前記したように、容器本体10は通常プラスチックの成形体で構成されており、室温まで冷却されて容器内圧が減少すると、容器本体10は成形により元の型決めされた形状へと復帰する。よって、パック容器の加熱(生湯葉の加熱殺菌)処理を行った後の最終製品(「パック容器入り生湯葉」)は図5の状態であり、この状態で出荷され、販売される。
【0016】
本発明のパック容器において、容器本体の全体形状や容器本体に設ける凹部の位置は種々変更可能であるが、生湯葉は柔らかいゲル状の薄膜であり、通常、それを数枚重ねる乃至数層に折り畳んで数ミリ〜数センチ程度の厚みの矩形のゲル状体にして収容するので、容器本体の形状は、かかる生湯葉の収容形態に合わせて、側壁の高さが比較的低いトレー状にするのが好ましい。従って、前記図1〜図5に示す例のように、容器本体10をトレー状にし、その底壁部の平面状の壁部11に対して凹部12を形成すれば、コンパクトで、容器本体に設けた凹部12が凸部13へとスムーズに反転し得るパック容器100を構成することができる。すなわち、本発明において、容器本体を曲面状の壁部を有するものとし、その曲面状の壁部に対して凹部を設けた構成にしてもよいが、その場合には、凹部から凸部への反転、または、凸部から凹部への反転がスムーズに起こりにくくなる可能性があり、平面状の壁部を有する容器本体、特に、底壁が平面状の壁部であるトレー状の容器本体の底壁部に対して凹部を形成することで、凹部の深さをあまり大きくせずに、容器を加熱した時の容器内圧上昇を十分に緩和できる凹部を形成でき、凹部から凸部及び凸部から凹部への反転がスムーズに生じるパック容器を構成できる。
【0017】
本発明のパック容器において、容器本体に設ける凹部の大きさは、該凹部を設けない場合のパック容器の内容積に対して、該内容積を15〜50%減少させる大きさにすることが重要である。
【0018】
すなわち、容器本体の全体形状等によって、若干の程度差はあるが、凹部の大きさを、パック容器の内容積(凹部を設けていない場合のパック容器の内容積)をその50%を超えて減少させるような大きさにした場合は、容器を加熱した時の凹部から凸部への反転が起りにくくなる虞があり、また、容器本体内における生湯葉を収容するエリアが小さくなって、その分、パック容器(容器本体)自体を大型にすることが必要になってしまう。一方、凹部の大きさをパック容器の内容積をその15%よりも少ない範囲で減少させるような大きさにした場合は、反転して形成される凸部の容積が小さいので、加熱による容器内圧の上昇を十分に緩和できず、容器の破損やシール不良を確実に防止できなくなってしまう。
【0019】
また、本発明のパック容器において、容器本体に設ける凹部の形状は、その凸部への反転が容易となるように、容器本体の内部側に向かって縮径する形状にするのが好ましい。従って、図1〜図5に示す一例のパック容器100では、容器本体10の底壁部の一部を多角錐台状に成形した成形部14で凹部12(12A)を形成している。なお、この例では凸部への反転性が特に良好となる点から四角錐台状に形成しているが、三角錐台状、五角錐台状、六角錐台状等であってもよい。一方、図7(A)〜(C)に示す他の例では、容器壁をドーム状に成形した成形部15よりなる凹部12Bを設けている。ここで、図7(A)は容器本体10´の平面図、図7(B)及び図7(C)は図7(A)中のVIIb−VIIb線、VIIc−VIIc線の断面図である。
【0020】
図7(A)〜(C)に示す容器壁をドーム状に成形した成形部15よりなる凹部12Bは、凹部から凸部への反転(凸部からの凹部へ反転)はスムーズであるが、容器本体の壁厚がうすい場合に、生湯葉の自重で凹部が凸部へと反転する虞れがあり、また、生湯葉がその曲面上に置かれるために容器内で移動しやく、製品の運搬時や陳列作業時に生湯葉の飛散や偏りが起こって見栄えの悪い状態になってしまう虞がある。これに対し、図1〜図5の例に示すような、容器壁を多角錐台形状に成形した成形部14よりなる凹部12Aを設けた場合、図3(A)、図3(B)及び図5に示されるように、該凹部12Aは容器本体10の内面に平坦面部17Aとその周囲のテーパ面部17Bを形成するので、生湯葉の自重で凸部に反転してしまうという不具合が起こりにくく、しかも、生湯葉30が、その周縁部がテーパ面部17Bと容器本体10の側壁18との間に入り込み、周縁部以外の部分が平坦面部17A上に載置された、移動しにくい状態で収容される(図5参照)ので、製品の運搬時や陳列作業時の生湯葉の飛散や偏りを防止でき、当初の収容状態を維持することができるので、好ましい。
【0021】
本発明のパック容器において、容器本体10の開口10Aの周囲(側壁の終端部)にはフランジ部19を形成するのが好ましい。フランジ部19を設けることで蓋材20のヒートシール作業が行い易く、また、密閉性が向上する。
【0022】
また、本発明では、パック容器に生湯葉を封入する際に生湯葉とともに空気を封入するが、空気の代わりに又は空気とともに、窒素ガスやアルゴンガス等の不活性ガスを封入してもよく、不活性ガスを封入することで、生湯葉の酸化を防止でき好ましい。また、生湯葉には通常豆乳が含浸しているが、湿り気が少ない場合には、容器への生湯葉の封入時に容器内に若干量の豆乳を加えてもよい。
【0023】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明する。
(実施例1)
厚み0.4mmのポリプロピレンシートを圧縮成形して作製した図2、3に示す形状の容器本体と、ポリプロピレンフィルム及びポリアミド(ナイロン)フィルムの積層フィルムからなる蓋材とを用意した。
容器本体は、容器高さ(図3中のH1)が14mm、開口の第1方向幅(図2中のL1)が180mm、開口の第2方向幅(図2中のL2)が90mm、底壁の第1方向幅(図3(A)中のL3)が170mm、底壁の第2方向幅(図3(B)中のL4)が80mmで、四角錐台形状に成形した成形部よりなる凹部の大きさが、該凹部を設けない場合の容器(容器本体の底壁全体を平面状にし、その他の部分は同一形状、同一寸法に作成した容器)の内容積に対して、それを30%減少させる大きさにした。
【0024】
容器本体に生湯葉100gを収容し、蓋材をヒートシールして容器本体の開口を塞いだ後、この生湯葉を封入したパック容器を80℃の湯中に入れて、ボイル殺菌したところパック容器は底壁に設けた凹部が凸部へ反転していた。そして、湯からパック容器を引き上げ、そのまま放冷したところ、凸部は次第に小さくなり、最終的に元の凹部へと反転した。パック容器をよく観察したが、蓋材の剥がれや容器本体の変形、破損はなく、良好な状態であった。この後、蓋材を剥がし、容器の中から生湯葉を取り出し、食したところ、風味は良好で、申し分のないものであった。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明により明らかなように、本発明によれば、パック容器に生湯葉を空気又は/及び不活性ガスとともにを封入し、パック容器ごと加熱しても、パック容器の破損、変形や蓋材の剥がれ(シール不良)等を生じることがなく、生湯葉を加熱殺菌することができるので、加熱殺菌され、かつ、良好な風味を有する生湯葉が封入された、パック容器入りの生湯葉を容易に製造することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一例による生湯用パック容器の正面図であり、図1(A)は容器本体の開口を蓋材で密閉する前の状態図、図1(B)は容器本体の開口を蓋材で密閉した状態図である。
【図2】図1のパック容器における容器本体の平面図である。
【図3】図3(A)は図2中のIIIa−IIIa線での断面図、図3(B)は図2中のIIIb−IIIb線での断面図である。
【図4】図1のパック容器を加熱して容器本体に設けた凹部が反転して凸部になった状態を示す図であり、図4(A)は図3(A)の断面と対応する切断線での断面図、図4(B)は図3(B)の断面と対応する切断線での断面図である。
【図5】図1のパック容器に生湯葉を空気とともに封入した状態の正面図である。
【図6】図5の生湯葉を空気とともに封入したパック容器を加熱して容器本体に設けた凹部が凸部へ反転した状態の正面図である。
【図7】本発明の他の例によるパック容器(容器本体)を示し、図7(A)はその平面図、図7(B)及び図7(C)は図7(A)中のVIIb−VIIb線、VIIc−VIIc線での断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 容器本体
10A 開口
11 平面状の壁部
12 凹部
100 パック容器
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pack container for raw yuba and a method for producing raw yuba in a packed container in which raw yuba that has been heat-sterilized is enclosed.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Yuba is a thin film formed on the liquid surface when soymilk is heated, and is a highly nutritious food rich in protein and lipid. In general, the thinned-up thin film itself is particularly called raw yuba. Yuba is often used for vegetarian cuisine, and is eaten as a Japanese dish, bowl type, boiled food, fried food, etc., but it is delicious even if you eat raw yuba as it is.
[0003]
Due to the recent boom in gastronomy and healthy tastes, demand for raw yuba has increased, and just like tofu, raw yuba is packaged in a package (a container with the opening of the plastic container body sealed with a plastic film) and sold. (Shipping) has been done. Also, in such raw yuba in a packed container, as in the case of tofu in a packed container, in order to prolong the shelf life, the raw yuba is sealed in the packed container, and then heated together with the packed container to form a raw yuba. Heat sterilization has been performed. However, as a result of the study of the present inventors, the heat sterilization of such raw yuba is performed by filling the pack container with water together with raw yuba, so that the raw yuba is boiled by heating and the flavor of the raw yuba is impaired. It turned out to be a problem.
[0004]
Therefore, in order to heat sterilize the raw yuba sealed in the pack container so as not to impair the flavor, air is sealed in the container together with the raw yuba without filling the container with water, and the raw yuba is placed in the air in the container. Is preferably heated, but in this case, when the pack container is heated, the air inside the pack container expands due to the heating, so that the container body is damaged or deformed, or a plastic film for sealing is used. Peeling (poor sealing) may occur.
[0005]
In addition, as for a pack container for tofu, for example, as described in Patent Literature 1 below, a pack container elaborated for various purposes has been proposed. In the past, there has been little practice, and there has been almost no proposal of an invention of a pack container for raw yuba. Also, for example, as disclosed in Patent Literatures 2 and 3 below, many proposals have been made for the invention of a method for producing tofu (sterile tofu) in a packed container, but the invention of a method for producing raw yuba in a packed container has been proposed. The fact is that no proposal has been made.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2001-55286 A [Patent Document 2]
JP 2000-83615 A [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-286073
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a raw yuba without enclosing the raw yuba and heating the whole pack container without impairing the flavor of the raw yuba and without causing problems such as breakage of the container body and peeling of the lid material (poor sealing). Provided is a pack container for raw yuba that can be sterilized by heating, and a method for producing raw yuba in a pack container using the container.
[0008]
[Means for solving the problem]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following configurations.
That is, the present invention
(1) A pack container enclosing raw yuba,
A container body for storing raw yuba,
A lid member for sealing the opening of the container body,
At least a part of the container body forms a planar wall portion, and the planar wall portion is a concave portion recessed toward the inside of the container body, and the opening of the container body is sealed with a lid material. A concave portion which can be inverted to a convex portion protruding to the outside of the container main body due to an increase in the container internal pressure when the container is heated is provided,
The size of the concave portion is a size that reduces the volume by 15 to 50% with respect to the volume of the container body when the planar wall portion does not have the concave portion. Pack container,
(2) The pack container for raw yuba as described in (1) above, wherein the planar wall portion provided with the concave portion is a bottom wall portion of the container body.
(3) The pack container for raw yuba as described in (1) or (2) above, wherein the concave portion is formed by forming a container wall into a truncated pyramid shape, and (4) any of (1) to (3) above. The raw yuba was sealed in the pack container described in Crab together with air or / and an inert gas, and the pack container in which the raw yuba was sealed was heated, and provided on the container body of the pack container simultaneously with the heat sterilization of the raw yuba. A method of manufacturing raw yuba in a pack container, wherein the concave portion is inverted to a convex portion protruding to the outside of the container body, and then the pack container is cooled to room temperature and the convex portion is inverted to the concave portion. , Concerning.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a pack container for fresh water leaves according to an example of the present invention. FIG. 1 (A) is a diagram showing a state before the opening of the container body is sealed with a lid member, and FIG. 1 (B) is an opening of the container body. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which is sealed with a lid material. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the container body 10 in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3A and 3B are cross-sectional views taken along lines IIIa-IIIa and IIIb-IIIb in FIG.
[0010]
As shown in an example of the pack container 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the pack container for raw yuba of the present invention includes a container main body 10 for storing raw yuba and a lid for sealing the opening 10 </ b> A of the container main body 10. The container body 10 has at least a part thereof as a planar wall portion 11, and the planar wall portion 11 is provided with a concave portion 12 which is depressed toward the internal space side of the container body.
[0011]
Here, the concave portion 12 provided in the container main body 10 remains in a concave state as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in a normal state (that is, a state where the pack container is not heated). The container 10A is sealed with the lid member 20 (the state shown in FIG. 1B), and by heating the pack container 100 in the sealed state, the air inside the container expands (the internal pressure of the container increases), so that the outer side of the container body 10 is opened. It is formed so as to be able to be inverted to a convex portion protruding. FIGS. 4A and 4B show a state where the pack container 100 is heated and the concave portion 12 provided in the container main body 10 is turned into a convex portion 13. 4A and 4B are cross-sectional views taken along a cutting line corresponding to the cross section of the container body 10 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.
[0012]
In the present invention, the constituent material of the container body 10 can be used without limitation as long as it is a flexible material that enables the concave portion 12 to be turned into the convex portion 13 by heating the container. A similar plastic material is used. Specific examples include a molded article obtained by molding a plastic such as high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinylidene chloride. Among them, a molded article of polypropylene is preferable in terms of heat resistance, hygiene and the like. Further, as the cover member 20, a heat-sealing film material used for a cover member of a known food pack container can be applied as it is, and specifically, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polyester film, a polyamide (nylon) Examples thereof include a film or the like, a laminated plastic film in which two or more kinds selected from these are laminated, a composite film in which silicon oxide is further deposited on these plastic films, or a metal foil such as an aluminum foil is laminated.
[0013]
FIG. 5 shows a state in which raw yuba 30 is stored in the container main body 10 using the pack container 100, the opening of the container main body 10 is sealed with the lid member 20, and the raw yuba 30 is sealed in the container 100 together with air. ing.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 5, the pack container of the present invention is subjected to a heat treatment for sterilizing the raw yuba 20 according to a conventional method, after the raw yuba 300 is sealed in the inside together with air. That is, by directly heating the pack container in which the raw yuba is enclosed with the air, the raw yuba is heated and sterilized in the air in the pack container, and the raw yuba in the packed container is filled with the heat-sterilized raw yuba. Is manufactured. Therefore, in the present invention, "to heat the pack container" means to heat the pack container at a temperature at which the raw yuba sealed inside is sterilized, which is the same as boil sterilization treatment of general packed food. And heating the pack container in a sealed state at about 60 to 95 ° C. (preferably 80 to 90 ° C.) for about 20 minutes to 1.5 hours (preferably 20 minutes to 1 hour). The concave portion 12 remains in a normal state (before heating), and can be inverted to the convex portion 13 due to an increase in the container internal pressure when the pack container is heated to the above set temperature.
[0015]
FIG. 6 shows that the pack container 100 (FIG. 5) in which the raw yuba 30 is sealed together with air is heated to the above-mentioned set temperature to sterilize the raw yuba, and at this time, the concave portion 12 provided in the container body 10 becomes the convex portion 13. It is in a reversed state. In other words, by using the pack container 100 of the present invention, the raw yuba 30 is heat-sterilized in the air in the container 100 by heating the container 100. Is reversed to the convex portion 13 to increase the volume in the container, and the increase in the container internal pressure is alleviated, so that damage and deformation of the container 100 and poor sealing (peeling of the lid member 20) are prevented. On the other hand, when the heating of the pack container 100 is stopped, the pack container 100 is naturally cooled to room temperature, the internal pressure of the container is reduced by this cooling, and the convex portion 13 reverses to the concave portion 12 again (returns to the state of FIG. 5). ). That is, as described above, the container main body 10 is usually formed of a plastic molded body. When the container main body 10 is cooled to room temperature and the internal pressure of the container is reduced, the container main body 10 returns to the original shape by molding. . Therefore, the final product (“raw yuba in a pack container”) after the heating of the pack container (heat sterilization of raw yuba) is in the state of FIG. 5, and is shipped and sold in this state.
[0016]
In the pack container of the present invention, the overall shape of the container main body and the position of the concave portion provided in the container main body can be variously changed, but the raw yuba is a soft gel-like thin film, and usually, several layers are stacked to several layers. It is folded and stored as a rectangular gel body with a thickness of several millimeters to several centimeters, so the shape of the container body is a tray shape with a relatively low side wall height according to the storage form of such raw yuba Is preferred. Therefore, as shown in the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, when the container body 10 is formed in a tray shape and the concave portion 12 is formed in the flat wall portion 11 of the bottom wall portion, the container body is compact, The pack container 100 in which the provided concave portion 12 can be smoothly inverted to the convex portion 13 can be configured. That is, in the present invention, the container body may have a curved wall portion, and a concave portion may be provided on the curved wall portion. Inversion, or the inversion from the convex portion to the concave portion may be difficult to occur smoothly, the container body having a flat wall portion, particularly, a tray-shaped container body having a bottom wall having a flat wall portion. By forming the concave portion with respect to the bottom wall portion, it is possible to form a concave portion capable of sufficiently alleviating a rise in the internal pressure of the container when the container is heated, without increasing the depth of the concave portion so much. It is possible to constitute a pack container in which the reversal from the to the concave portion occurs smoothly.
[0017]
In the pack container of the present invention, it is important that the size of the concave portion provided in the container body is set to a size that reduces the internal volume by 15 to 50% with respect to the internal volume of the pack container when the concave portion is not provided. It is.
[0018]
That is, although there is a slight degree of difference depending on the overall shape of the container body and the like, the size of the concave portion exceeds the internal volume of the pack container (the internal volume of the pack container without the concave portion) by more than 50%. When the size is set to be reduced, there is a possibility that inversion from the concave portion to the convex portion when the container is heated may not easily occur, and an area for accommodating raw yuba in the container body becomes small, and For this reason, it is necessary to increase the size of the pack container (container body) itself. On the other hand, when the size of the concave portion is set to reduce the inner volume of the pack container within a range of less than 15%, the volume of the convex portion formed by inversion is small. Of the container cannot be sufficiently mitigated, and damage to the container and defective sealing cannot be reliably prevented.
[0019]
Further, in the pack container of the present invention, it is preferable that the shape of the concave portion provided in the container main body is such that the diameter is reduced toward the inner side of the container main body so that the concave portion is easily inverted to the convex portion. Therefore, in the pack container 100 of the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the concave portion 12 (12 </ b> A) is formed by the molded portion 14 in which a part of the bottom wall of the container body 10 is molded into a truncated polygonal pyramid shape. In this example, the shape is formed in a truncated pyramid shape from the viewpoint that reversibility to the convex portion is particularly good, but may be a truncated pyramid shape, a pentagonal pyramid shape, a hexagonal pyramid shape, or the like. On the other hand, in another example shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, a concave portion 12B including a molded portion 15 in which a container wall is molded in a dome shape is provided. Here, FIG. 7A is a plan view of the container body 10 ′, and FIGS. 7B and 7C are cross-sectional views taken along lines VIIb-VIIb and VIIc-VIIc in FIG. 7A. .
[0020]
7A to 7C, the concave portion 12B formed of the molded portion 15 in which the container wall is formed in a dome shape has a smooth transition from the concave portion to the convex portion (reversal from the convex portion to the concave portion). When the wall thickness of the container body is thin, there is a risk that the concave portion may be inverted to the convex portion due to the weight of the raw yuba, and the raw yuba is easily moved in the container because it is placed on the curved surface, so that the product At the time of transportation or display work, there is a risk that the raw yuba may be scattered or unbalanced, resulting in a poor appearance. On the other hand, as shown in the examples of FIGS. 1 to 5, when a concave portion 12 </ b> A including a molded portion 14 in which a container wall is formed into a truncated polygonal shape is provided, FIGS. As shown in FIG. 5, since the concave portion 12A forms a flat surface portion 17A and a tapered surface portion 17B around the flat surface portion 17A on the inner surface of the container main body 10, it is unlikely that the concave portion 12A is inverted to a convex portion by the weight of the raw yuba. Moreover, the raw yuba 30 is accommodated in a state in which the peripheral portion enters between the tapered surface portion 17B and the side wall 18 of the container body 10 and the portion other than the peripheral portion is placed on the flat surface portion 17A and is hard to move. (See FIG. 5), so that it is possible to prevent the raw yuba from being scattered or biased at the time of transporting or displaying the product, and to maintain the initial storage state, which is preferable.
[0021]
In the pack container of the present invention, it is preferable to form a flange portion 19 around the opening 10A of the container body 10 (the end of the side wall). By providing the flange portion 19, the heat sealing work of the lid member 20 is easily performed, and the sealing property is improved.
[0022]
Further, in the present invention, when enclosing the raw yuba in the pack container, air is enclosed together with the raw yuba, but instead of or together with the air, an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or argon gas may be enclosed. By enclosing an inert gas, oxidation of raw yuba can be prevented, which is preferable. In addition, although raw yuba is usually impregnated with soymilk, when the humidity is low, a small amount of soymilk may be added to the container when the raw yuba is sealed in the container.
[0023]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.
(Example 1)
A container body having a shape shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 produced by compression-molding a polypropylene sheet having a thickness of 0.4 mm and a lid member made of a laminated film of a polypropylene film and a polyamide (nylon) film were prepared.
The container body has a container height (H1 in FIG. 3) of 14 mm, a first direction width of the opening (L1 in FIG. 2) of 180 mm, a second direction width of the opening (L2 in FIG. 2) of 90 mm, and a bottom. The width of the wall in the first direction (L3 in FIG. 3A) is 170 mm, and the width of the bottom wall in the second direction (L4 in FIG. 3B) is 80 mm. The size of the recessed portion is determined by the internal volume of the container in which the recessed portion is not provided (a container in which the entire bottom wall of the container body is made flat and the other portions are formed in the same shape and the same size). The size was reduced by 30%.
[0024]
After storing 100 g of raw yuba in the container body, heat-sealing the lid and closing the opening of the container body, the pack container enclosing the raw yuba was put in hot water of 80 ° C. and sterilized in boil. The concave portion provided on the bottom wall was inverted to the convex portion. Then, when the pack container was pulled out of the hot water and allowed to cool as it was, the convex portion gradually became smaller, and finally inverted to the original concave portion. When the pack container was carefully observed, there was no peeling of the lid material, no deformation or breakage of the container body, and the condition was good. After that, the lid material was peeled off, the raw yuba was taken out of the container and ate, and the flavor was good and satisfactory.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, even if the raw yuba is sealed in the pack container together with air and / or an inert gas and the entire pack container is heated, the pack container may be damaged, deformed or covered. Raw tea leaves can be heat-sterilized without peeling off (poor sealing) etc., so that raw tea leaves in a packed container that are heat-sterilized and filled with fresh tea leaves having a good flavor can be easily prepared. Can be manufactured.
[Brief description of the drawings]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a pack container for raw water according to an example of the present invention, FIG. 1 (A) is a state diagram before an opening of the container main body is closed with a lid material, and FIG. It is a state figure which closed the opening with the lid material.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a container main body in the pack container of FIG.
3A is a sectional view taken along line IIIa-IIIa in FIG. 2, and FIG. 3B is a sectional view taken along line IIIb-IIIb in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which a concave portion provided in the container main body is turned into a convex portion by heating the pack container of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 (A) corresponds to the cross section of FIG. 3 (A); 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along a cutting line corresponding to the cross section of FIG. 3B.
FIG. 5 is a front view of a state in which raw yuba is sealed in the pack container of FIG. 1 together with air.
FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which the pack container in which the raw tea leaves of FIG. 5 are sealed together with air is heated, and the concave portion provided in the container body is inverted to the convex portion.
7 shows a pack container (container main body) according to another example of the present invention, FIG. 7 (A) is a plan view thereof, and FIGS. 7 (B) and 7 (C) are VIIb in FIG. 7 (A). It is sectional drawing in the -VIIb line and the VIIc-VIIc line.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Container main body 10A Opening 11 Planar wall part 12 Depression 100 Pack container

Claims (4)

生湯葉を封入するパック容器であって、
生湯葉を収容する容器本体と、
該容器本体の開口を密閉する蓋材とを有し、
前記容器本体の少なくとも一部が平面状の壁部を成し、該平面状の壁部に、容器本体の内部側へ窪む凹部であって、容器本体の開口を蓋材で密封した状態で当該容器を加熱したときの容器内圧の上昇によって容器本体の外部側へ突出する凸部へと反転し得る凹部が設けられ、
前記凹部の大きさが、平面状の壁部に該凹部を設けていない場合の当該容器全体の内容積に対して、該容積を15〜50%減少させる大きさであることを特徴とする生湯葉用パック容器。
A pack container enclosing raw yuba,
A container body for storing raw yuba,
A lid member for sealing the opening of the container body,
At least a part of the container body forms a planar wall portion, and the planar wall portion is a concave portion recessed toward the inside of the container body, and the opening of the container body is sealed with a lid material. A concave portion which can be inverted to a convex portion protruding to the outside of the container main body due to an increase in the container internal pressure when the container is heated is provided,
The size of the concave portion is a size that reduces the volume by 15 to 50% with respect to the internal volume of the entire container when the concave portion is not provided in the planar wall portion. Pack container for Yuba.
凹部を設けた平面状の壁部が容器本体の底壁部である、請求項1記載の生湯葉用パック容器。The pack container for fresh water leaves according to claim 1, wherein the flat wall portion provided with the concave portion is a bottom wall portion of the container body. 凹部が容器壁を四角錐台状に成形した成形部よりなる、請求項1又は2記載の生湯葉用パック容器。The pack container for fresh water leaves according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the concave portion is formed by a molded portion formed by molding the container wall into a truncated pyramid shape. 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のパック容器に生湯葉を空気又は/及び不活性ガスとともに封入し、該生湯葉が封入されたパック容器を加熱して、生湯葉の加熱殺菌と同時にパック容器の容器本体に設けた凹部を容器本体の外部側へ突出する凸部へと反転させ、その後、パック容器を室温まで冷却して前記凸部を前記凹部へと反転させることを特徴とするパック容器入り生湯葉の製造方法。A raw yuba is sealed in the pack container according to any one of claims 1 to 3 together with air or / and an inert gas, and the pack container in which the raw yuba is sealed is heated to pack the raw yuba simultaneously with heat sterilization. A pack characterized in that a concave portion provided in a container main body of a container is inverted into a convex portion protruding to the outside of the container main body, and then the pack container is cooled to room temperature and the convex portion is inverted into the concave portion. A method for producing raw Yuba in containers.
JP2003096337A 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Packing container for raw bean curd skin, and manufacturing method for raw bean curd skin contained in packing container Pending JP2004299759A (en)

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JP2014105008A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-09 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Sheet-molded tray and tray containing food product
WO2015170429A1 (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-12 大日本印刷株式会社 Sheet-formed container and food container
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JP2021001008A (en) * 2019-06-21 2021-01-07 大日本印刷株式会社 Package and package manufacturing method
JP7379878B2 (en) 2019-06-21 2023-11-15 大日本印刷株式会社 Packaging and its manufacturing method

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