JP2004291075A - Composite material for brazing, and brazed product using the same - Google Patents

Composite material for brazing, and brazed product using the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004291075A
JP2004291075A JP2003090412A JP2003090412A JP2004291075A JP 2004291075 A JP2004291075 A JP 2004291075A JP 2003090412 A JP2003090412 A JP 2003090412A JP 2003090412 A JP2003090412 A JP 2003090412A JP 2004291075 A JP2004291075 A JP 2004291075A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
brazing
composite material
layer
alloy
brazed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003090412A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideyuki Sagawa
英之 佐川
Hiromitsu Kuroda
洋光 黒田
Kazuma Kuroki
一真 黒木
Sukaku Shirai
枢覚 白井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP2003090412A priority Critical patent/JP2004291075A/en
Publication of JP2004291075A publication Critical patent/JP2004291075A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composite material for brazing which has satisfactory brazing properties and which shows superior heat resistance and corrosion resistance in brazed joined parts, and also to provide a brazed product which has improved reliability in joined parts and low manufacturing cost. <P>SOLUTION: This composite material 10 is used for brazing materials to be brazed with each other and is composed of a brazing layer 15 structured by laminating a Ti or Ti alloy layer 12 and a Cu and Cu alloy layer 13 alternately in two layers or more. In addition, the ratio of the Cu or the Cu alloy formed in the entire brazing layer 15 is 35-87 wt.%. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ろう付け用複合材及びそれを用いたろう付け製品に係り、特に、熱交換器及び燃料電池用部材のろう付けに用いられる複合材及びそれを用いたろう付け製品に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
自動車用オイルクーラの接合材としてステンレス基クラッド材が使用されている。これは、基材であるステンレス鋼板の片面又は両面に、ろう材としての機能を有するCu材がクラッドされている。
【0003】
また、ステンレス鋼や、Ni基又はCo基合金などからなる部材のろう付け材として、ろう付け接合部の耐酸化性や耐食性に優れる各種Niろう材が、JIS規格により規定されている。
【0004】
さらに、熱交換器の接合に用いられるNiろう材として、粉末状のNiろう材に、Ni、Cr、又はNi−Cr合金の中から選択される金属粉末を4〜22wt%添加してなる粉末Niろう材が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0005】
また、基材であるステンレス鋼の表面にNi及びTiからなるろう付け層を有する、即ちNi/Ti/ステンレス鋼というろう付け層構造を有する自己ろう付け性複合材がある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−107883号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平7−299592号公報
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来のろう材又はろう付け用複合材を、高温・高腐食性のガス又は液体に晒される熱交換器(排ガス再循環装置(以下、EGR(Exhaust Gas Recirculation)と示す)用クーラ)の接合用ろう材として使用する場合、以下に示すような問題があった。
【0008】
▲1▼ 前述したステンレス基クラッド材を自動車用オイルクーラの接合材として使用する場合、耐熱性及び耐食性については全く問題がないが、このステンレス基クラッド材をEGR用クーラの接合材として使用する場合、EGR用クーラ内は高温で、かつ、腐食性の高い排気ガスが循環されることから、ステンレス基クラッド材のろう材(Cu材)では、耐熱性及び耐食性が十分でないという問題があった。
【0009】
▲2▼ 前述した各種Niろう材は粉末状であることから、各ろう付け接合部に粉末Niろう材をそれぞれ塗布するという作業が必要になる。つまり、ろう付け作業に多大な労力を要するため、ろう付け製品の生産性が著しく低く、その結果、製造コストの上昇を招くという問題があった。
【0010】
▲3▼ 前述した自己ろう付け性複合材は、耐熱性及び耐食性については十分な効果を発揮するものの、ろう付け時のろう材の濡れ性、湯流れ性が良好でないと共に、ろう付け層自体が脆いため、ろう付け後の製品の性能(強度、疲労特性)が大きく低下するという問題があった。
【0011】
以上の事情を考慮して創案された本発明の一の目的は、ろう付け特性が良好で、かつ、ろう付け接合部の耐熱性及び耐食性が良好なろう付け用複合材を提供することにある。
【0012】
また、本発明の他の目的は、ろう付け接合部の信頼性が良好で、製造コストが安価なろう付け製品を提供することにある。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成すべく本発明に係るろう付け用複合材は、被ろう付け材同士をろう付けするろう付け用複合材において、Ti又はTi合金層とCu又はCu合金層とをそれぞれ交互に2層以上に重ねてなるろう付け層で構成され、かつ、そのろう付け層全体に占めるCu又はCu合金の割合を35〜87wt%に形成したものである。また、基材表面にろう付け層を形成してなるろう付け用複合材において、上記基材表面に、Ti又はTi合金層とCu又はCu合金層とをそれぞれ交互に2層以上に重ねてなるろう付け層を形成し、かつ、そのろう付け層全体に占めるCu又はCu合金の割合を35〜87wt%に形成したものである。
【0014】
具体的には、請求項3に示すように、上記ろう付け層は、Pを0.02〜10wt%含んでいることが好ましい。
【0015】
また、請求項4に示すように、上記基材はFeを主成分とする合金で形成される。
【0016】
また、請求項5に示すように、上記Feを主成分とする合金はステンレス鋼であることが好ましい。
【0017】
これによって、ろう付け特性が良好で、かつ、ろう付け接合部の耐熱性及び耐食性が良好なろう付け用複合材が得られる。
【0018】
一方、本発明に係るろう付け用複合材を用いたろう付け製品は、上述したろう付け用複合材を用いて接合したものである。
【0019】
これによって、ろう付け接合部の信頼性が良好で、製造コストが安価なろう付け製品が得られる。
【0020】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好適一実施の形態を添付図面に基いて説明する。
【0021】
本発明者らは、従来の自己ろう付け性複合材(Ni−Ti系ろう材)と同等の耐熱性及び耐食性を有し、かつ、ろう付け加工のコストを大幅に低減させるろう付け用複合材の構成について種々検討した。その結果、従来、Tiは融点が約1670℃と高いため、そのまま(単体)ではステンレス鋼部材を接合するためのろう材としての使用が困難であったが、Ti又はTi合金とCu又はCu合金とをクラッドし、ろう付け時に合金化することで融点を下げることができ、1200℃近傍でのろう付けが可能となることを見出した。特に、ろう付け層を構成するTi及びCuの内、Cuの割合(重量比)を限定することで、上記の特性を満足するろう付け用複合材を得ることができた。
【0022】
(第1の実施の形態)
本発明に係るろう付用複合材の第1実施形態の断面図を図1に示す。
【0023】
図1に示すように、第1の実施形態のろう付用複合材10は、被ろう付け材同士をろう付けするためのものであり、箔状のTi又はTi合金層12とCu又はCu合金層13とを2層に重ねてなる(クラッドしてなる)ろう付け層15で構成したものである。また、ろう付け層(ろう材)15全体に占めるCu又はCu合金の割合(Cu濃度)は、35〜87wt%、具体的には40〜80wt%、好ましくは50〜75wt%である。
【0024】
この複合材10に、適宜、圧延加工を施すことで、所望の厚さのろう付け用複合材(最終製品)が得られる。
【0025】
ろう付け層15全体に占めるCu濃度を35〜87wt%と限定したのは、Cu濃度が35wt%未満だと、ろうの湯流れが良好でなく、また、Cu濃度が87wt%を超えると、複合材10の耐食性が低下するためである。
【0026】
また、ろう付け層15に、Pを0.02〜10wt%、好ましくは5〜10wt%含有させることで、ろう材の湯流れ性、耐酸化性を著しく改善することができる。Pの含有量を0.02〜10wt%と限定したのは、0.02wt%未満だと、湯流れ性の向上が期待できないためであり、逆に10wt%を超えると、ろう付け層15が脆化し、振動疲労特性及び接合強度が著しく低下するためである。
【0027】
本実施の形態においては、箔状を呈した複合材10を用いて説明を行ったが、複合材の形状は箔状に特に限定するものではなく、図1の変形例を図2に示すように、棒状又はワイヤ状のTi又はTi合金22の表面に、Cu又はCu合金層13を形成し、ろう付け用複合材20としてもよい。この場合のCu又はCu合金層13の形成は、メッキ法、押出法、造管法などによって行う。
【0028】
次に、本実施の形態に係る複合材10(又は20)の作用について説明する。本実施の形態に係る複合材10(又は20)においては、ろう付け層をTi又はTi合金層12(又はTi又はTi合金22)とCu又はCu合金層13とで構成しているため、ろう付けの際、Tiろう材中にCuろう材のCu元素が混入する(溶け込む)。これによって、耐熱性及び耐食性に優れるものの、その融点の高さからろう材として機能させることが困難であったTi又はTi合金を含むろう材の融点を下げることができ、このろう材を用いたろう付けを1200℃近傍で行うことが可能となる。その結果、本実施の形態に係る複合材10(又は20)を、高温・高腐食性のガス又は液体に晒されるEGR用クーラの接合用ろう材として使用しても、優れた耐熱性及び耐食性を有し、かつ、優れたろう付け性を有するCu−Ti系ろう付け接合部を得ることができる。
【0029】
また、ろう付け層15全体に占めるCu濃度を35〜87wt%に限定しているため、ろう付け層15の湯流れ性及び耐食性は良好である。その結果、ろう付け性が良好なろう付け用複合材となると共に、ろう付け接合部の接合強度の低下が生じるおそれはないことから、ろう付け製品の接合部の信頼性が良好となる。
【0030】
本実施の形態に係る複合材10(又は20)を用いたろう付け製品は、接合を行う一組の被ろう付け材(図示せず)間に、複合材10(又は20)を配置して加熱することで得られる。
【0031】
よって、第1の実施の形態に係る複合材10(又は20)を用いてろう付けすることで、耐熱性及び耐食性に優れたろう付け接合部を得ることができ、高温・高腐食性のガス又は液体に晒されるEGR用クーラ等のろう付け接合部のろう付け材として最適となる。
【0032】
次に、本発明の他の実施の形態を添付図面に基いて説明する。
【0033】
(第2の実施の形態)
本発明に係るろう付用複合材の第2実施形態の断面図を図3に示す。尚、図1と同様の部材には同じ符号を付しており、これらの部材については詳細な説明を省略する。
【0034】
図3に示すように、第2の実施形態のろう付用複合材30は、ステンレス鋼板からなる基材31の表面(図3中では上面のみ)に、Ti又はTi合金層12とCu又はCu合金層13とを2層に重ねてなるろう付け層15を形成したものである。また、ろう付け層15全体に占めるCu又はCu合金の割合(Cu濃度)は、35〜87wt%、具体的には40〜80wt%、好ましくは50〜75wt%である。ここで言う基材31の表面は、外部に露出する全ての面を示している。
【0035】
この複合材30に、適宜、圧延加工を施すことで、所望の厚さのろう付け用複合材(最終製品)が得られる。
【0036】
基材31の構成材は、Feを主成分とするFe基合金が好ましく、特にステンレス鋼が好ましい。
【0037】
図3に示した本実施形態のろう付用複合材30は、基材31の片面(図3中では上面)のみにろう付け層15を形成しているが、基材31の両面(図3中では上・下面)にろう付け層15を形成してもよい。
【0038】
また、本実施の形態においては、箔状を呈した複合材30を用いて説明を行ったが、複合材の形状は箔状に特に限定するものではなく、図3の変形例を図4に示すように、棒状又はワイヤ状の基材41の表面に、内層側がTi又はTi合金層12、外層側がCu又はCu合金層13からなるろう付け層15を形成し、ろう付け用複合材40としてもよい。この場合、基材41としては基材31と同じものが適用可能であり、Ti又はTi合金層12、Cu又はCu合金層13の形成は、メッキ法、押出法、造管法などによって行う。
【0039】
次に、本実施の形態に係る複合材30(又は40)の作用について説明する。本実施の形態に係る複合材30(又は40)においても、前実施の形態に係る複合材10(又は20)と同様の作用効果が得られる。
【0040】
また、複合材30(又は40)は、基材31(又は41)の表面にろう付け層15を一体に設けているため、ろう付けの際、従来の各種Niろう材のように、各ろう付け接合部に粉末Niろう材をそれぞれ塗布する必要、又は前実施の形態に係る複合材10(又は20)のように、接合を行う一組の被ろう付け材間に複合材10(又は20)を配置する必要はなく、ろう付け作業に多大な労力を要することはない(ろう付け作業性が良好となる)。つまり、本実施の形態に係る複合材30(又は40)を用いたろう付け製品は、接合を行う一組の被ろう付け材の内、一方の被ろう付け材を基材31として複合材30(又は40)を形成し、この複合材30(又は40)と他方の被ろう付け材を重ね合わせて加熱することで得られる。その結果、ろう付け製品の歩留まり・生産性が良好となり、延いては製造コストの低減を図ることができる。
【0041】
よって、第2の実施の形態に係る複合材30(又は40)を用いてろう付けすることで、耐熱性及び耐食性に優れたろう付け接合部を、更に容易、安価に得ることができ、高温・高腐食性のガス又は液体に晒されるEGR用クーラ等のろう付け接合部のろう付け材として最適となる。
【0042】
(第3の実施の形態)
本発明に係るろう付用複合材の第3実施形態の断面図を図5、図6に示す。尚、図1と同様の部材には同じ符号を付しており、これらの部材については詳細な説明を省略する。
【0043】
第1の実施の形態に係る複合材10は、箔状のTi又はTi合金層12とCu又はCu合金層13とを2層に重ねてなるろう付け層15で構成されるものであった。
【0044】
これに対して、図5に示すように、第3の実施の形態に係る複合材50は、箔状のCu又はCu合金層13とTi又はTi合金層12とを交互に3層に重ねたろう付け層55で構成されるものである。また、図6に示すように、第3の実施の形態に係る複合材60は、箔状のCu又はCu合金層13とTi又はTi合金層12とを交互に5層に重ねたろう付け層65で構成されるものである。
【0045】
本実施の形態においては、箔状を呈した複合材50,60を用いて説明を行ったが、複合材の形状は箔状に特に限定するものではなく、図5の変形例を図7に示すように、棒状又はワイヤ状のCu又はCu合金73の表面に、内層側がTi又はTi合金層12、外層側がCu又はCu合金層13からなるろう付け層75を形成し、ろう付け用複合材70としてもよい。また、図6の変形例を図8に示すように、棒状又はワイヤ状のCu又はCu合金73の表面に、内層側から順に層12、層13、層12、層13と積層してなるろう付け層85を形成し、ろう付け用複合材80としてもよい。
【0046】
第3の実施の形態に係る複合材50,60(又は70,80)においても、前実施の形態に係る複合材10(又は20)と同様の作用効果が得られる。
【0047】
(第4の実施の形態)
本発明に係るろう付用複合材の第4実施形態の断面図を図9、図10に示す。尚、図3と同様の部材には同じ符号を付しており、これらの部材については詳細な説明を省略する。
【0048】
第2の実施の形態に係る複合材30は、ステンレス鋼板からなる基材31の表面(図3中では上面のみ)に、Ti又はTi合金層12とCu又はCu合金層13とを2層に重ねてなるろう付け層15を形成してなるものであった。
【0049】
これに対して、図9に示すように、第4の実施の形態に係る複合材90は、基材31の表面(図9中では上面のみ)に、Cu又はCu合金層13とTi又はTi合金層12とを交互に3層に重ねたろう付け層55を形成してなるものである。また、図10に示すように、第4の実施の形態に係る複合材100は、基材31の表面(図10中では上面のみ)に、Cu又はCu合金層13とTi又はTi合金層12とを交互に5層に重ねたろう付け層65を形成してなるものである。
【0050】
図9、図10に示した本実施形態のろう付用複合材90,100は、基材31の片面(図9、図10中では上面)のみにろう付け層55,65を形成しているが、基材31の両面(図9、図10中では上・下面)にろう付け層55,65を形成してもよい。
【0051】
本実施の形態においては、箔状を呈した複合材90,100を用いて説明を行ったが、複合材の形状は箔状に特に限定するものではなく、図9の変形例を図11に示すように、棒状又はワイヤ状の基材41の表面に、内層側から順に層13、層12、層13と積層してなるろう付け層55を形成し、ろう付け用複合材110としてもよい。また、図10の変形例を図12に示すように、棒状又はワイヤ状の基材41の表面に、内層側から順に層13、層12、層13、層12、層13と積層してなるろう付け層65を形成し、ろう付け用複合材120としてもよい。
【0052】
第4の実施の形態に係る複合材90,100(又は110,120)においても、前実施の形態に係る複合材30(又は40)と同様の作用効果が得られる。また、本実施の形態に係る複合材90,100(又は110,120)は、基材31(又は41)と直接接する層およびろう付け層55,65の最外層が、Ti又はTi合金層12ではなく、Cu又はCu合金層13であることから、ろう付けの際に、ステンレス鋼からなる基材31(又は41)とTiとの反応を抑制することができ、その結果、ろう付け接合部の信頼性がより高まる。
【0053】
本実施の形態に係る複合材10〜120は、EGR用クーラなどの高温・高腐食性のガス又は液体に晒される熱交換器のみに、その用途を限定するものではなく、その他にも、例えば、燃料電池の改質器用クーラや、燃料電池部材などの各種用途にも適用可能である。特に、複合材20,40,70,80,110,120は、径サイズが小さく、取り扱い性が良好であることから、EGR用クーラや、燃料電池の改質器用クーラ等の熱交換器、燃料電池部材などの他にも、オイルクーラ、ラジエータ、二次電池部材などにも適用可能である。
【0054】
以上、本発明の実施の形態は、上述した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、他にも種々のものが想定されることは言うまでもない。
【0055】
【実施例】
(実施例1)
厚さ0.12mmCu条材と厚さ0.18mmのTi条材とを圧延法によりクラッドし、ろう付け層全体の組成がTi−57(wt%)Cuである複合材を作製した。その後、この複合材に対して圧延を繰り返し行い、ろう付け層全体の厚さが70μm(0.07mm)のろう付け用複合材を作製した。この複合材を、厚さが0.6mmのSUS304(JIS規格)条材の上に配置し、1200℃の管状炉内で真空雰囲気下の加熱を行ってろう付け層を溶融させ、ろう付け特性を評価した。
【0056】
(実施例2)
SUS304(JIS規格)からなり、厚さ2.5mmのステンレス鋼条材の表面に、そのステンレス鋼条材側から順に、厚さ0.12mmのCu条材と厚さ0.18mmのTi条材とを圧延法によりクラッドし、ろう付け層全体の組成がTi−57(wt%)Cuである複合材を作製した。その後、この複合材に対して圧延を繰り返し行い、ろう付け層全体の厚さが70μm(0.07mm)のろう付け用複合材を作製した。この複合材を、1200℃の管状炉内で真空雰囲気下の加熱を行ってろう付け層を溶融させ、ろう付け特性を評価した。
【0057】
(実施例3)
Cu条材の厚さが0.2mm、Ti条材の厚さが0.17mm、ろう付け層全体の組成がTi−70(wt%)Cuである以外は、実施例2と同様にしてろう付け用複合材を作製し、ろう付け特性を評価した。
【0058】
(比較例1)
厚さが0.6mmのSUS304(JIS規格)条材の上に、直接、厚さ0.15mmのCu箔を配置し、1200℃の管状炉内で真空雰囲気下の加熱を行ってCu箔を溶融させ、ろう付け特性を評価した。
【0059】
(比較例2)
SUS304(JIS規格)からなり、厚さ2.5mmのステンレス鋼条材の表面に、厚さ0.15mmのTi条材を圧延法によりクラッドし、複合材を作製した。その後、この複合材に対して圧延を繰り返し行い、Ti層の厚さが70μm(0.07mm)のろう付け用複合材を作製した。この複合材を、1200℃の管状炉内で真空雰囲気下の加熱を行ってろう付け層を溶融させ、ろう付け特性を評価した。
【0060】
(比較例3)
Cu条材の厚さが0.10mm、Ti条材の厚さが0.42mm、ろう付け層全体の組成がTi−32(wt%)Cuである以外は、実施例2と同様にしてろう付け用複合材を作製し、ろう付け特性を評価した。
【0061】
(比較例4)
Cu条材の厚さが0.50mm、Ti条材の厚さが0.11mm、ろう付け層全体の組成がTi−90(wt%)Cuである以外は、実施例2と同様にしてろう付け用複合材を作製し、ろう付け特性を評価した。
【0062】
(従来例1)
厚さ2.5mmのSUS304(JIS規格)条材と厚さ0.12mmのCu条材とを圧延法によりクラッドし、複合材を作製した。その後、この複合材に対して圧延を繰り返し行い、Cu層の厚さが70μm(0.07mm)のろう付け用複合材を作製した。この複合材を、1200℃の管状炉内で真空雰囲気下の加熱を行ってろう付け層を溶融させ、ろう付け特性を評価した。
【0063】
(従来例2)
実施例2と同じステンレス鋼条材の表面に、市販の粉末Niろう材を合成樹脂バインダで溶いた混練物を塗布し、ろう付け用複合材を作製した。この複合材を、1200℃の管状炉内で真空雰囲気下の加熱を行ってろう付け層を溶融させ、ろう付け特性を評価した。
【0064】
実施例1〜3、比較例1〜4、及び従来例1,2の各複合材について、ろう付け特性の評価、具体的には、フィレット形成状態(湯流れ性)、腐食発生の有無(耐食性)、ろう付け生産性の評価(作業性)、及び各特性の総合評価を行った。ろう付け特性の評価結果を表1に示す。
【0065】
ここで、湯流れ性の評価は、各複合材のろう付け層の表面にSUS304からなるステンレス鋼パイプを載せ、1200℃に加熱してろう付けした際の、ろう付け部のフィレット形状及びフィレットの断面積によって評価を行った。
【0066】
また、耐食性の評価は、ろう付け後の各複合材を、塩素イオン、硝酸イオン、及び硫酸イオンを含んだ腐食性溶液中に1000時間浸漬して腐食試験を行い、その後、ろう付け後の各複合材を溶液中から取出してろう付け部の組織観察を行い、腐食発生の有無を調べることによって行った。
【0067】
【表1】

Figure 2004291075
【0068】
表1に示すように、本発明に係るろう付け用複合材である実施例1〜3の複合材は、ろう付け層をCuとTiとのクラッド層とし、ろう付け層全体に占めるCu濃度を35〜87wt%としているため、実施例1〜3の複合材の、湯流れ性、耐食性、ろう付け生産性、及び総合評価はいずれも良好であった。特に、基材とろう付け層とを一体化した実施例2,3の複合材が、ろう付け生産性が極めて良好であることから総合評価も極めて良好となり、好ましい。
【0069】
これに対して、比較例1及び従来例1の複合材は、湯流れ性及びろう付け生産性はいずれも良好であったものの、ろう付け層がCuのみで構成されるため、耐食性が十分でなく、腐食が観察された。以上より、総合評価は不良であった。
【0070】
比較例2の複合材は、ろう付け生産性は良好であったものの、ろう付け層がTiのみで構成されるため、1200℃のろう付け温度ではろう付け層が溶融せず、ろう材として機能しなかった。以上より、総合評価は不良であった。
【0071】
比較例3の複合材は、耐食性及びろう付け生産性はいずれも良好であったものの、ろう付け層全体に占めるCu濃度が限定範囲(35〜87wt%)よりも少ない32wt%であるため、1200℃のろう付け温度ではろう付け層の湯流れ性が悪く、十分な接合状態を得ることができなかった。以上より、総合評価は不良であった。
【0072】
比較例4の複合材は、湯流れ性及びろう付け生産性はいずれも良好であるものの、ろう付け層全体に占めるCu濃度が限定範囲(35〜87wt%)よりも多い90wt%であるため、耐食性が十分でなく、腐食が観察された。以上より、総合評価は不良であった。
【0073】
従来例2の複合材は、湯流れ性及び耐食性はいずれも良好であったものの、ろう付け層のろう材が粉末Niろう材であり、ろう付け層の形成にバインダを必要とするため、ろう付け生産性が悪い。以上より、総合評価は不良であった。
【0074】
以上、本発明に係るろう付け用複合材である実施例1〜3の複合材は、ろうの湯流れ性、ろう付け接合部の耐食性、及びろう付け生産性がいずれも良好であることから、ろう付け特性及びろう付け接合部の信頼性に優れたろう付け用複合材であることがわかる。
【0075】
【発明の効果】
以上要するに本発明によれば、次のような優れた効果を発揮する。
(1) Ti又はTi合金層とCu又はCu合金層とのクラッド層で構成されるろう付け層を形成し、かつ、そのろう付け層全体に占めるCu成分の割合を35〜87wt%とすることで、ろう付け特性が良好で、かつ、ろう付け接合部の耐熱性及び耐食性が良好なろう付け用複合材を得ることができる。
(2) (1)のろう付け用複合材を用いてろう付けすることで、ろう付け接合部の信頼性が良好で、製造コストが安価なろう付け製品を得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るろう付用複合材の第1実施形態の断面図である。
【図2】図1の変形例を示す断面図である。
【図3】本発明に係るろう付用複合材の第2実施形態の断面図である。
【図4】図3の変形例を示す断面図である。
【図5】本発明に係るろう付用複合材の第3実施形態の断面図である。
【図6】図5の第1変形例を示す断面図である。
【図7】図5の第2変形例を示す断面図である。
【図8】図5の第3変形例を示す断面図である。
【図9】本発明に係るろう付用複合材の第3実施形態の断面図である。
【図10】図9の第1変形例を示す断面図である。
【図11】図9の第2変形例を示す断面図である。
【図12】図9の第3変形例を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120 ろう付け用複合材
31,41 基材
12 Ti又はTi合金層
13 Cu又はCu合金層
15,55,65,75,85 ろう付け層
22 Ti又はTi合金
73 Cu又はCu合金[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a brazing composite material and a brazing product using the same, and more particularly, to a composite material used for brazing a heat exchanger and a member for a fuel cell, and a brazing product using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Stainless steel-based clad materials are used as joining materials for automotive oil coolers. In this method, a Cu material having a function as a brazing material is clad on one or both surfaces of a stainless steel plate as a base material.
[0003]
In addition, as brazing materials for members made of stainless steel, Ni-based or Co-based alloys, various Ni brazing materials having excellent oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance of brazed joints are specified by JIS standards.
[0004]
Further, as a Ni brazing material used for joining the heat exchanger, a powder obtained by adding 4 to 22 wt% of a metal powder selected from Ni, Cr, or a Ni-Cr alloy to a powdery Ni brazing material. A Ni brazing material has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0005]
Further, there is a self-brazing composite material having a brazing layer made of Ni and Ti on the surface of stainless steel as a base material, that is, having a brazing layer structure of Ni / Ti / stainless steel (for example, Patent Document 2). reference).
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-107883 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-7-299592
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, a conventional brazing material or a brazing composite material is exposed to a high-temperature, highly corrosive gas or liquid and is used in a heat exchanger (cooler for an exhaust gas recirculation device (hereinafter referred to as EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation))). When used as a brazing filler metal, there are the following problems.
[0008]
{Circle around (1)} When the above-mentioned stainless base clad material is used as a joining material for an automotive oil cooler, there is no problem in terms of heat resistance and corrosion resistance, but when this stainless base clad material is used as a joining material for an EGR cooler. In addition, since the exhaust gas having a high temperature and high corrosiveness is circulated in the EGR cooler, there is a problem that the brazing material (Cu material) of the stainless base clad material has insufficient heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
[0009]
{Circle over (2)} Since the above-mentioned various Ni brazing materials are in a powder form, it is necessary to apply a powder Ni brazing material to each brazing joint. That is, since a large amount of labor is required for the brazing operation, the productivity of the brazed product is extremely low, and as a result, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost is increased.
[0010]
(3) Although the self-brazing composite material described above exhibits sufficient effects on heat resistance and corrosion resistance, the brazing material does not have good wettability and flowability during brazing, and the brazing layer itself has Due to brittleness, there is a problem that the performance (strength, fatigue properties) of the product after brazing is greatly reduced.
[0011]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention, which has been made in view of the above circumstances, is to provide a brazing composite material having good brazing characteristics and good heat resistance and corrosion resistance of a brazed joint. .
[0012]
It is another object of the present invention to provide a brazed product in which the reliability of the brazed joint is good and the manufacturing cost is low.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a brazing composite material according to the present invention is a brazing composite material for brazing materials to be brazed, in which a Ti or Ti alloy layer and a Cu or Cu alloy layer are alternately formed by two. It is composed of a brazing layer superimposed on more than one layer, and the ratio of Cu or Cu alloy to the whole brazing layer is formed to 35 to 87 wt%. Further, in a brazing composite material having a brazing layer formed on the surface of a base material, a Ti or Ti alloy layer and a Cu or Cu alloy layer are alternately stacked on two or more layers on the base material surface. A brazing layer is formed, and the proportion of Cu or Cu alloy in the entire brazing layer is formed to 35 to 87 wt%.
[0014]
Specifically, as described in claim 3, it is preferable that the brazing layer contains 0.02 to 10 wt% of P.
[0015]
Further, as described in claim 4, the base material is formed of an alloy containing Fe as a main component.
[0016]
Further, as described in claim 5, the alloy containing Fe as a main component is preferably stainless steel.
[0017]
As a result, a brazing composite material having good brazing characteristics and good heat resistance and corrosion resistance of the brazed joint is obtained.
[0018]
On the other hand, a brazing product using the brazing composite material according to the present invention is a product joined using the above-described brazing composite material.
[0019]
As a result, a brazed product having good reliability of the brazed joint and low manufacturing cost can be obtained.
[0020]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021]
The present inventors have developed a brazing composite material having heat resistance and corrosion resistance equivalent to those of a conventional self-brazing composite material (Ni-Ti-based brazing material) and significantly reducing the cost of brazing processing. Various studies were made on the configuration of As a result, conventionally, since the melting point of Ti is as high as about 1670 ° C., it has been difficult to use it as a brazing material for joining stainless steel members as it is (single). It has been found that the melting point can be lowered by cladding and alloying during brazing, and brazing at around 1200 ° C. is possible. In particular, by limiting the proportion (weight ratio) of Cu in Ti and Cu constituting the brazing layer, a brazing composite material satisfying the above characteristics was able to be obtained.
[0022]
(First Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of a brazing composite material according to the present invention.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 1, a brazing composite material 10 according to the first embodiment is for brazing materials to be brazed, and includes a foil-like Ti or Ti alloy layer 12 and a Cu or Cu alloy. The layer 13 is composed of a brazing layer 15 which is formed by laminating (cladding) two layers. The proportion of Cu or Cu alloy (Cu concentration) in the entire brazing layer (brazing material) 15 is 35 to 87 wt%, specifically 40 to 80 wt%, and preferably 50 to 75 wt%.
[0024]
By appropriately rolling the composite material 10, a composite material for brazing (final product) having a desired thickness is obtained.
[0025]
The reason why the Cu concentration in the entire brazing layer 15 is limited to 35 to 87 wt% is that if the Cu concentration is less than 35 wt%, the flow of the brazing filler metal is not good, and if the Cu concentration exceeds 87 wt%, the composite This is because the corrosion resistance of the material 10 decreases.
[0026]
Also, when the brazing layer 15 contains P in an amount of 0.02 to 10% by weight, preferably 5 to 10% by weight, the flowability of the brazing material and the oxidation resistance can be remarkably improved. The reason why the content of P is limited to 0.02 to 10 wt% is that if the content is less than 0.02 wt%, improvement in the flowability of the molten metal cannot be expected. Conversely, if the content exceeds 10 wt%, the brazing layer 15 This is because the material becomes brittle and the vibration fatigue characteristics and the joining strength are significantly reduced.
[0027]
Although the present embodiment has been described using the composite material 10 having a foil shape, the shape of the composite material is not particularly limited to the foil shape, and a modified example of FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. Then, a Cu or Cu alloy layer 13 may be formed on the surface of a rod-shaped or wire-shaped Ti or Ti alloy 22 to form a brazing composite material 20. In this case, the Cu or Cu alloy layer 13 is formed by a plating method, an extrusion method, a tube forming method, or the like.
[0028]
Next, the operation of the composite material 10 (or 20) according to the present embodiment will be described. In the composite material 10 (or 20) according to the present embodiment, since the brazing layer is composed of the Ti or Ti alloy layer 12 (or Ti or Ti alloy 22) and the Cu or Cu alloy layer 13, At the time of attachment, the Cu element of the Cu brazing material is mixed (dissolved) into the Ti brazing material. This makes it possible to lower the melting point of a brazing material containing Ti or a Ti alloy, which is excellent in heat resistance and corrosion resistance, but has been difficult to function as a brazing material due to its high melting point. The attachment can be performed at around 1200 ° C. As a result, even when the composite material 10 (or 20) according to the present embodiment is used as a brazing filler metal for an EGR cooler exposed to a high-temperature, highly corrosive gas or liquid, excellent heat resistance and corrosion resistance are obtained. And a Cu—Ti-based brazing joint having excellent brazing properties can be obtained.
[0029]
Further, since the Cu concentration in the entire brazing layer 15 is limited to 35 to 87 wt%, the flowability of the brazing layer 15 and the corrosion resistance are good. As a result, a brazing composite material having good brazing properties is obtained, and since there is no possibility that the joining strength of the brazing joint portion is reduced, the reliability of the joining portion of the brazed product is improved.
[0030]
In the brazing product using the composite material 10 (or 20) according to the present embodiment, the composite material 10 (or 20) is arranged and heated between a set of brazing materials (not shown) for joining. It is obtained by doing.
[0031]
Therefore, by brazing using the composite material 10 (or 20) according to the first embodiment, a brazed joint excellent in heat resistance and corrosion resistance can be obtained, and a high-temperature, highly corrosive gas or It is optimal as a brazing material for a brazing joint such as an EGR cooler exposed to a liquid.
[0032]
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033]
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the brazing composite material according to the present invention. The same members as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of these members will be omitted.
[0034]
As shown in FIG. 3, the brazing composite material 30 according to the second embodiment includes a Ti or Ti alloy layer 12 and Cu or Cu on a surface (only an upper surface in FIG. 3) of a base material 31 made of a stainless steel plate. The brazing layer 15 is formed by laminating the alloy layer 13 with two layers. The proportion of Cu or Cu alloy (Cu concentration) in the entire brazing layer 15 is 35 to 87 wt%, specifically 40 to 80 wt%, and preferably 50 to 75 wt%. Here, the surface of the base material 31 indicates all surfaces exposed to the outside.
[0035]
By appropriately rolling this composite material 30, a brazing composite material (final product) having a desired thickness can be obtained.
[0036]
The constituent material of the base material 31 is preferably an Fe-based alloy containing Fe as a main component, and particularly preferably stainless steel.
[0037]
In the brazing composite material 30 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the brazing layer 15 is formed only on one surface (the upper surface in FIG. 3) of the base material 31; The brazing layer 15 may be formed on the upper and lower surfaces.
[0038]
Further, in the present embodiment, description was made using the composite material 30 having a foil shape. However, the shape of the composite material is not particularly limited to the foil shape, and the modified example of FIG. 3 is shown in FIG. As shown, a brazing layer 15 composed of a Ti or Ti alloy layer 12 on the inner layer side and a Cu or Cu alloy layer 13 on the outer layer side is formed on the surface of the rod-shaped or wire-shaped base material 41. Is also good. In this case, the same substrate 41 as the substrate 31 can be applied, and the formation of the Ti or Ti alloy layer 12 and the Cu or Cu alloy layer 13 is performed by a plating method, an extrusion method, a tube forming method, or the like.
[0039]
Next, the operation of the composite material 30 (or 40) according to the present embodiment will be described. In the composite material 30 (or 40) according to the present embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the composite material 10 (or 20) according to the previous embodiment can be obtained.
[0040]
Further, since the composite material 30 (or 40) has the brazing layer 15 integrally provided on the surface of the base material 31 (or 41), each brazing material is used at the time of brazing like conventional various Ni brazing materials. It is necessary to apply the powdered Ni brazing material to the brazing joints, respectively, or like the composite material 10 (or 20) according to the previous embodiment, between the pair of brazing materials to be joined, the composite material 10 (or 20). ) Does not need to be arranged, and the brazing work does not require much labor (the brazing workability is improved). That is, in the brazing product using the composite material 30 (or 40) according to the present embodiment, one of the brazing materials to be joined is used as the base material 31 for the composite material 30 (or 40). Or 40) is formed, and the composite material 30 (or 40) and the other brazing material are overlapped and heated. As a result, the yield and productivity of the brazed product are improved, and the production cost can be reduced.
[0041]
Therefore, by brazing using the composite material 30 (or 40) according to the second embodiment, a brazed joint excellent in heat resistance and corrosion resistance can be obtained more easily and inexpensively. It is most suitable as a brazing material for brazing joints such as EGR coolers exposed to highly corrosive gases or liquids.
[0042]
(Third embodiment)
5 and 6 are cross-sectional views of a third embodiment of the brazing composite material according to the present invention. The same members as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of these members will be omitted.
[0043]
The composite material 10 according to the first embodiment has a brazing layer 15 in which a foil-like Ti or Ti alloy layer 12 and a Cu or Cu alloy layer 13 are stacked in two layers.
[0044]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, in the composite material 50 according to the third embodiment, a foil-like Cu or Cu alloy layer 13 and a Ti or Ti alloy layer 12 will be alternately stacked in three layers. It is composed of the attachment layer 55. As shown in FIG. 6, the composite material 60 according to the third embodiment has a brazing layer 65 in which a foil-like Cu or Cu alloy layer 13 and a Ti or Ti alloy layer 12 are alternately stacked in five layers. It is composed of
[0045]
Although the present embodiment has been described using the composite materials 50 and 60 having a foil shape, the shape of the composite material is not particularly limited to the foil shape, and a modification of FIG. 5 is shown in FIG. As shown, a brazing layer 75 composed of a Ti or Ti alloy layer 12 on the inner layer side and a Cu or Cu alloy layer 13 on the outer layer side is formed on the surface of the rod-shaped or wire-shaped Cu or Cu alloy 73, and a brazing composite material is formed. It may be 70. As shown in FIG. 8, a modification of FIG. 6 will be formed by laminating layers 12, 13, 13, and 13 on the surface of a rod-shaped or wire-shaped Cu or Cu alloy 73 in order from the inner layer side. The attachment layer 85 may be formed to form the brazing composite material 80.
[0046]
In the composite materials 50 and 60 (or 70 and 80) according to the third embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the composite material 10 (or 20) according to the previous embodiment can be obtained.
[0047]
(Fourth embodiment)
FIGS. 9 and 10 show sectional views of a fourth embodiment of the brazing composite material according to the present invention. Note that the same members as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of these members will be omitted.
[0048]
The composite material 30 according to the second embodiment has a structure in which a Ti or Ti alloy layer 12 and a Cu or Cu alloy layer 13 are formed into two layers on the surface (only the upper surface in FIG. 3) of a substrate 31 made of a stainless steel plate. The brazing layer 15 was formed by stacking.
[0049]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, the composite material 90 according to the fourth embodiment has a structure in which the Cu or Cu alloy layer 13 and the Ti or Ti The brazing layer 55 is formed by alternately stacking three layers with the alloy layer 12. As shown in FIG. 10, the composite material 100 according to the fourth embodiment includes a Cu or Cu alloy layer 13 and a Ti or Ti alloy layer 12 on the surface of a base material 31 (only the upper surface in FIG. 10). And a brazing layer 65 in which five layers are alternately stacked.
[0050]
In the brazing composite materials 90 and 100 of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the brazing layers 55 and 65 are formed only on one surface (the upper surface in FIGS. 9 and 10) of the base material 31. However, brazing layers 55 and 65 may be formed on both surfaces (upper and lower surfaces in FIGS. 9 and 10) of the base material 31.
[0051]
Although the present embodiment has been described using the composite materials 90 and 100 having a foil shape, the shape of the composite material is not particularly limited to the foil shape, and the modified example of FIG. 9 is shown in FIG. As shown, on the surface of the rod-shaped or wire-shaped base material 41, a brazing layer 55 formed by laminating the layer 13, the layer 12, and the layer 13 in this order from the inner layer side may be formed to form the brazing composite material 110. . As shown in FIG. 12, a modified example of FIG. 10 is formed by laminating layers 13, 12, 13, 13, and 13 on the surface of a rod-shaped or wire-shaped base material 41 in order from the inner layer side. The brazing layer 65 may be formed to form the brazing composite material 120.
[0052]
In the composite material 90, 100 (or 110, 120) according to the fourth embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the composite material 30 (or 40) according to the previous embodiment can be obtained. Further, in the composite material 90, 100 (or 110, 120) according to the present embodiment, the outermost layer of the layer directly in contact with the base material 31 (or 41) and the brazing layers 55, 65 is composed of the Ti or Ti alloy layer 12. Instead, the Cu or Cu alloy layer 13 can suppress the reaction between the base material 31 (or 41) made of stainless steel and Ti during brazing, and as a result, the brazed joint More reliable.
[0053]
The composite materials 10 to 120 according to the present embodiment are not limited to only heat exchangers exposed to a high-temperature and highly corrosive gas or liquid such as a cooler for EGR, and the like. It is also applicable to various uses such as a cooler for a reformer of a fuel cell and a fuel cell member. In particular, since the composite materials 20, 40, 70, 80, 110, and 120 have a small diameter and good handleability, heat exchangers such as a cooler for EGR, a cooler for a reformer of a fuel cell, and a fuel. In addition to a battery member and the like, the present invention can be applied to an oil cooler, a radiator, a secondary battery member, and the like.
[0054]
As described above, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is needless to say that various other embodiments are also possible.
[0055]
【Example】
(Example 1)
A 0.12 mm-thick Cu strip and a 0.18 mm-thick Ti strip were clad by a rolling method to produce a composite material in which the composition of the entire brazing layer was Ti-57 (wt%) Cu. Thereafter, rolling was repeatedly performed on this composite material to produce a brazing composite material having a total brazing layer thickness of 70 μm (0.07 mm). This composite material is placed on a SUS304 (JIS standard) strip having a thickness of 0.6 mm, and heated in a vacuum furnace at 1200 ° C. in a vacuum atmosphere to melt the brazing layer, and the brazing properties Was evaluated.
[0056]
(Example 2)
It consists of SUS304 (JIS standard), and, on the surface of a stainless steel strip having a thickness of 2.5 mm, in order from the stainless steel strip side, a Cu strip having a thickness of 0.12 mm and a Ti strip having a thickness of 0.18 mm. Were clad by a rolling method to produce a composite material in which the composition of the entire brazing layer was Ti-57 (wt%) Cu. Thereafter, rolling was repeatedly performed on this composite material to produce a brazing composite material having a total brazing layer thickness of 70 μm (0.07 mm). This composite material was heated in a vacuum furnace at 1200 ° C. in a vacuum atmosphere to melt the brazing layer, and the brazing characteristics were evaluated.
[0057]
(Example 3)
Except that the thickness of the Cu strip is 0.2 mm, the thickness of the Ti strip is 0.17 mm, and the composition of the entire brazing layer is Ti-70 (wt%) Cu, the same as in Example 2 will be used. A composite material for brazing was prepared, and the brazing characteristics were evaluated.
[0058]
(Comparative Example 1)
A Cu foil having a thickness of 0.15 mm is directly placed on a SUS304 (JIS standard) strip having a thickness of 0.6 mm, and the Cu foil is heated in a tubular furnace at 1200 ° C. under a vacuum atmosphere. After melting, the brazing properties were evaluated.
[0059]
(Comparative Example 2)
A Ti material having a thickness of 0.15 mm was clad on a surface of a stainless steel material having a thickness of 2.5 mm and made of SUS304 (JIS standard) by a rolling method to produce a composite material. Thereafter, rolling was repeatedly performed on this composite material to produce a brazing composite material having a Ti layer thickness of 70 μm (0.07 mm). This composite material was heated in a vacuum furnace at 1200 ° C. in a vacuum atmosphere to melt the brazing layer, and the brazing characteristics were evaluated.
[0060]
(Comparative Example 3)
Except that the thickness of the Cu strip is 0.10 mm, the thickness of the Ti strip is 0.42 mm, and the composition of the entire brazing layer is Ti-32 (wt%) Cu, the same as in Example 2 will be used. A composite material for brazing was prepared, and the brazing characteristics were evaluated.
[0061]
(Comparative Example 4)
Except that the thickness of the Cu strip is 0.50 mm, the thickness of the Ti strip is 0.11 mm, and the composition of the entire brazing layer is Ti-90 (wt%) Cu, the same procedure as in Example 2 will be used. A composite material for brazing was prepared, and the brazing characteristics were evaluated.
[0062]
(Conventional example 1)
A SUS304 (JIS standard) strip having a thickness of 2.5 mm and a Cu strip having a thickness of 0.12 mm were clad by a rolling method to produce a composite material. Thereafter, rolling was repeatedly performed on this composite material to produce a brazing composite material having a Cu layer thickness of 70 μm (0.07 mm). This composite material was heated in a vacuum furnace at 1200 ° C. in a vacuum atmosphere to melt the brazing layer, and the brazing characteristics were evaluated.
[0063]
(Conventional example 2)
A kneaded material obtained by dissolving a commercially available powdered Ni brazing material with a synthetic resin binder was applied to the surface of the same stainless steel strip as in Example 2, to produce a brazing composite material. This composite material was heated in a vacuum furnace at 1200 ° C. in a vacuum atmosphere to melt the brazing layer, and the brazing characteristics were evaluated.
[0064]
For each of the composite materials of Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 4, and Conventional Examples 1 and 2, evaluation of brazing characteristics, specifically, the state of fillet formation (fluidity), presence or absence of corrosion (corrosion resistance) ), Brazing productivity evaluation (workability), and comprehensive evaluation of each characteristic. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the brazing characteristics.
[0065]
Here, the evaluation of the flowability of the molten metal was performed by placing a stainless steel pipe made of SUS304 on the surface of the brazing layer of each composite material and heating it to 1200 ° C. for brazing. The evaluation was made based on the cross-sectional area.
[0066]
The corrosion resistance was evaluated by immersing each composite material after brazing in a corrosive solution containing chlorine ions, nitrate ions, and sulfate ions for 1000 hours to perform a corrosion test. The composite material was taken out of the solution, and the structure of the brazed portion was observed to check for the occurrence of corrosion.
[0067]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004291075
[0068]
As shown in Table 1, the composite materials of Examples 1 to 3, which are the composite materials for brazing according to the present invention, have a brazing layer as a cladding layer of Cu and Ti, and have a Cu concentration occupying the entire brazing layer. Since the content was 35 to 87 wt%, the flowability of the composite materials of Examples 1 to 3, corrosion resistance, brazing productivity, and overall evaluation were all good. In particular, the composite materials of Examples 2 and 3, in which the base material and the brazing layer are integrated, are extremely favorable in terms of overall productivity since the brazing productivity is extremely good.
[0069]
On the other hand, the composite materials of Comparative Example 1 and Conventional Example 1 had good melt flowability and brazing productivity, but had sufficient corrosion resistance because the brazing layer was composed of Cu only. No corrosion was observed. As described above, the overall evaluation was poor.
[0070]
Although the composite material of Comparative Example 2 had good brazing productivity, the brazing layer was composed only of Ti, so that the brazing layer did not melt at a brazing temperature of 1200 ° C. and functioned as a brazing material. Did not. As described above, the overall evaluation was poor.
[0071]
Although the corrosion resistance and the brazing productivity of the composite material of Comparative Example 3 were both good, the Cu concentration in the entire brazing layer was 32 wt%, which was smaller than the limited range (35 to 87 wt%), and thus was 1200. At a brazing temperature of ° C., the flowability of the brazing layer was poor, and a sufficient joining state could not be obtained. As described above, the overall evaluation was poor.
[0072]
Although the composite material of Comparative Example 4 has good melt flowability and brazing productivity, the Cu concentration in the entire brazing layer is 90 wt%, which is larger than the limited range (35 to 87 wt%). Corrosion resistance was not enough and corrosion was observed. As described above, the overall evaluation was poor.
[0073]
Although the composite material of Conventional Example 2 had good melt flowability and corrosion resistance, the brazing material of the brazing layer was a powdered Ni brazing material and a binder was required to form the brazing layer. Poor productivity. As described above, the overall evaluation was poor.
[0074]
As described above, the composite materials of Examples 1 to 3, which are the brazing composite materials according to the present invention, are all excellent in the flowability of the molten metal, the corrosion resistance of the brazed joint, and the brazing productivity. It can be seen that the brazing composite material has excellent brazing characteristics and brazing joint reliability.
[0075]
【The invention's effect】
In short, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects are exhibited.
(1) A brazing layer composed of a clad layer of a Ti or Ti alloy layer and a Cu or Cu alloy layer is formed, and the proportion of the Cu component in the entire brazing layer is 35 to 87 wt%. Thus, a brazing composite material having good brazing characteristics and good heat resistance and corrosion resistance of the brazed joint can be obtained.
(2) By brazing using the brazing composite material of (1), it is possible to obtain a brazed product in which the reliability of the brazed joint is good and the production cost is low.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of a brazing composite material according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a modification of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the brazing composite material according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a modification of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a third embodiment of the brazing composite material according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a first modification of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a second modification of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a third modification of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a third embodiment of the brazing composite material according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a first modification of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a second modification of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a third modification of FIG. 9;
[Explanation of symbols]
10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120 Brazing composite material 31, 41 Base material 12 Ti or Ti alloy layer 13 Cu or Cu alloy layer 15, 55, 65 , 75, 85 Brazing layer 22 Ti or Ti alloy 73 Cu or Cu alloy

Claims (6)

被ろう付け材同士をろう付けするろう付け用複合材において、Ti又はTi合金層とCu又はCu合金層とをそれぞれ交互に2層以上に重ねてなるろう付け層で構成され、かつ、そのろう付け層全体に占めるCu又はCu合金の割合を35〜87wt%に形成したことを特徴とするろう付け用複合材。In a brazing composite material for brazing materials to be brazed, a brazing layer is formed by alternately laminating two or more layers of Ti or a Ti alloy layer and Cu or a Cu alloy layer alternately, and the brazing material is used. A brazing composite material characterized in that the proportion of Cu or Cu alloy in the entire brazing layer is formed at 35 to 87 wt%. 基材表面にろう付け層を形成してなるろう付け用複合材において、上記基材表面に、Ti又はTi合金層とCu又はCu合金層とをそれぞれ交互に2層以上に重ねてなるろう付け層を形成し、かつ、そのろう付け層全体に占めるCu又はCu合金の割合を35〜87wt%に形成したことを特徴とするろう付け用複合材。In a brazing composite material having a brazing layer formed on the surface of a substrate, brazing is performed by alternately stacking two or more layers of Ti or a Ti alloy layer and a Cu or Cu alloy layer on the surface of the substrate. A brazing composite material, wherein a layer is formed, and a ratio of Cu or a Cu alloy in the whole brazing layer is formed to 35 to 87 wt%. 上記ろう付け層が、Pを0.02〜10wt%含む請求項1又は2記載のろう付け用複合材。The brazing composite material according to claim 1, wherein the brazing layer contains P in an amount of 0.02 to 10 wt%. 上記基材をFeを主成分とする合金で形成した請求項1から3いずれかに記載のろう付け用複合材。4. The brazing composite material according to claim 1, wherein said base material is formed of an alloy containing Fe as a main component. 上記Feを主成分とする合金がステンレス鋼である請求項4記載のろう付け用複合材。5. The brazing composite according to claim 4, wherein the alloy containing Fe as a main component is stainless steel. 請求項1から5いずれかに記載のろう付け用複合材を用いて接合したことを特徴とするろう付け用複合材を用いたろう付け製品。A brazed product using the brazing composite material, wherein the brazing composite material is joined using the brazing composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP2003090412A 2003-03-28 2003-03-28 Composite material for brazing, and brazed product using the same Pending JP2004291075A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003090412A JP2004291075A (en) 2003-03-28 2003-03-28 Composite material for brazing, and brazed product using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003090412A JP2004291075A (en) 2003-03-28 2003-03-28 Composite material for brazing, and brazed product using the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004291075A true JP2004291075A (en) 2004-10-21

Family

ID=33404049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003090412A Pending JP2004291075A (en) 2003-03-28 2003-03-28 Composite material for brazing, and brazed product using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004291075A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4107553B2 (en) Brazing composite material and brazing product using the same
JP2006334602A (en) Composite material for brazing, and brazed product using the same
JP3915726B2 (en) Brazing composite material and brazing product using the same
JP3765533B2 (en) Brazing composite material and brazing product using the same
JP4507942B2 (en) Brazing clad material and brazing product using the same
JP2006334603A (en) Composite material for brazing, and brazed product using the same
JP3814179B2 (en) Brazing composite material and brazing product using the same
JP5061969B2 (en) Brazing composites and brazing products
JP2006334605A (en) Brazing filler metal, and brazed product using the same
JP4234918B2 (en) Brazing composite material for heat exchanger and heat exchanger using the same
JP2004291075A (en) Composite material for brazing, and brazed product using the same
JP3909015B2 (en) Brazing composite material, brazing method and brazing product using the same
JP2005088071A (en) Composite material for brazing and brazed product using the same
JP2003117685A (en) Composite brazing filler metal, composite material for brazing, and brazed product
JP4880219B2 (en) Brazing composite material and brazed structure brazed and bonded using the same
JP4507943B2 (en) Brazing clad material and brazing product using the same
JP4239853B2 (en) Brazing composite material, method for producing the same, and brazed product
JP4244112B2 (en) Brazing composite material and brazing product using the same
JP2004291078A (en) Composite material for brazing and brazed product using the same
JP2005103610A (en) Composite material for brazing and brazed product using the same
JP2005186106A (en) Brazing method, filler metal therefor, composite material using the filler metal, and brazed product
JP2003117683A (en) Composite brazing filler metal, composite material for brazing, and brazed product
JP4821503B2 (en) Brazing composite material and brazing product using the same
JP2003117684A (en) Composite brazing filler metal, composite material for brazing, and brazed product
JP4835862B2 (en) Brazing composite material and brazing product using the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Effective date: 20050520

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20061114

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Effective date: 20061121

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

A521 Written amendment

Effective date: 20070119

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

A02 Decision of refusal

Effective date: 20070403

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02