JP2004285653A - Eccentric pipe for mixing faucet - Google Patents

Eccentric pipe for mixing faucet Download PDF

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JP2004285653A
JP2004285653A JP2003077702A JP2003077702A JP2004285653A JP 2004285653 A JP2004285653 A JP 2004285653A JP 2003077702 A JP2003077702 A JP 2003077702A JP 2003077702 A JP2003077702 A JP 2003077702A JP 2004285653 A JP2004285653 A JP 2004285653A
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pipe
eccentric
main body
fixed
water supply
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JP3742629B2 (en
Inventor
Akira Nishioka
明 西岡
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SanEi Faucet Manufacturing Co Ltd
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SanEi Faucet Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the work trouble and facilitate the work in a limited space not only in fitting work to a water supply/hot water supply pipe but also in removal work for various maintenances. <P>SOLUTION: In this crank-like eccentric pipe 6(7) for mixing faucet, an eccentric pipe body 8 is assembled to a fixed pipe 9 having a connecting screw part 15 to a pipe and a second channel part 16 to rotate around the axis (b) of the second channel part 16. A one-way rotary clutch type engagement mechanism switchable in both directions is interposed between the eccentric pipe body 8 and the fixed pipe 9, wherein in turing the eccentric pipe body 8 in the screw-in direction and in the loosening direction, the fixed pipe 9 is turned integrally and in the direction reverse to the above directions, only the eccentric pipe body 8 is turned. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、湯水混合栓における栓本体と給水用あるいは給湯用配管とを接続する場合に用いられる混合栓用偏心管に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
この混合栓用偏心管は、一端側に混合栓本体に対する接続部を有するとともに、その接続部の軸線に対して直交する方向に延びる第1水路部を有する偏心管本体と、一端側に給水・給湯配管にねじ込み固定される接続ねじ部を有するとともに、その接続ねじ部の軸線の方向に延びる第2水路部を有する固定管とを備え、前記偏心管本体の他端側に前記固定管の他端側を第1水路部の軸線と第2水路部の軸線とが互いに直交し、かつ、両水路部が連通する状態に嵌合保持させることにより、偏心管本体を固定管に対して前記第2水路部の軸線の周りに回動可能に組み付けて全体がクランク状に折れ曲がった形態に構成されている。
【0003】
そして、このクランク状に折れ曲がった偏心管を用いて給水・給湯配管と混合栓本体を現場で接続するにあたっては、まず、固定管側の接続ねじ部を給水・給湯配管にねじ込み固定した後、偏心管本体の一端側の接続部を混合栓本体に袋ナット等を介して接続するといった順序の取付け作業要領が採られる。この場合、固定管側の接続ねじ部を給水・給湯配管にねじ込み開始する位置にはばらつきが生じやすく、それに起因して、ねじ込みが完了した時点での偏心管本体の接続部の位置と混合栓本体側の接続部の位置とがぴったりと合致することは稀であり、ほとんどの場合、両接続部の位置はずれている。そのため、一旦ねじ込んだ固定管側の接続ねじ部を配管から取り外し、ねじ込み開始位置を変えて再度ねじ込むといった具合に、前記両接続部の位置が合致するまで固定管側の接続ねじ部の取り外し及びねじ込みを何回となく繰り返す必要があり、所定の取付け作業に多大かつ面倒な手数と時間を要するという問題がある。
【0004】
このような取付け作業に纏わる問題を解決するために、従来、偏心管本体と固定管との第2水路部軸線の周りでの相対回動部に、偏心管本体を固定管側の接続ねじ部のねじ込み方向と同一方向に回動させたとき、固定管が同方向に一体に回動し、また、接続ねじ部の弛み方向と同一方向に回動させたとき、偏心管本体のみが回動するといった、例えばラチェット機構等のような一方向回転クラッチ式の噛み合い機構を設けたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特許第3294830号公報(図13、図14)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のような一方向回転クラッチ式の噛み合い機構を設けた従来の混合栓用偏心管では、偏心管本体を固定管側の接続ねじ部のねじ込み方向と同一方向に回動させると、噛み合い機構の噛み合いにより固定管が同方向に一体に回動して該固定管側の接続ねじ部が給水・給湯配管にねじ込み固定される。そして、そのようなねじ込みが完了した時点で偏心管本体の接続部の位置と混合栓本体側の接続部の位置とが合致していなかった場合は、偏心管本体を固定管側の接続ねじ部の弛み方向と同一方向に回動させると、噛み合い機構の噛み合いが解除されて偏心管本体のみが回動されて前記両接続部の位置を合致させることが可能である。このように、給水・給湯配管と混合栓本体を偏心管を用いて現場で接続する取付け作業時、偏心管本体を接続ねじ部のねじ込み方向およびその逆方向に回動操作することで、先にねじ込んだ固定管を取り外したり、再びねじ込む作業を繰り返さずとも固定管側のねじ接続部の給水・給湯配管へのねじ込み固定を維持したままで前記両接続部の位置合わせを行えるので、所定の取付け作業を手数少なく容易かつ能率よく行うことができる。
【0007】
また、ラチェット機構のような一方向回転クラッチ式の噛み合い機構の一方を構成するラチェッ部のような被係合部の数を多くすることにより、偏心管本体と固定管とがねじ込み方向に一体回動するときの単位角度範囲を{N(被係合部の数)/360}と小さくすることが可能であり、これによって、現場の障害物等の存在により偏心管本体の回動作業スペースが制約されている場合でも、偏心管本体をその制約されたスペース内でねじ込み方向とその逆方向とに交互に繰り返し回動することで、固定管側の接続ねじ部を給水・給湯配管に容易にねじ込み固定することができるといった利点を有している。
【0008】
しかしながら、上記した従来の混合栓用偏心管においては、一方向回転クラッチ式の噛み合い機構が、偏心管本体を固定管側の接続ねじ部のねじ込み方向と同一方向に回動させたとき固定管を同方向に一体に回動させ、その逆方向に回動させたとき固定管に関係なく偏心管本体のみが回動するといった具合に、クランク状形態の偏心管を用いて給水・給湯配管と混合栓本体を接続する際の取付け作業手数の削減化及び制約スペース内でのねじ込み固定作業の容易化に寄与する機能を発揮するだけであって、例えば偏心管本体の第1水路部に内蔵されているストレーナの点検や交換、清掃あるいは固定管側に内蔵されている流量調整栓部の点検や補修等々といった各種メンテナンスを行うために、当該クランク状形態の偏心管を給水・給湯配管及び混合栓本体から接続解除する取り外し作業、特に給水・給湯配管にねじ込み固定した固定管側のねじ接続部を弛ませて配管から取り外す作業時に、取付け時と同様な機能を期待することができない。したがって、上述のような各種メンテナンス時には、別に準備した特殊な工具等を用いて固定管のねじ接続部を給水・給湯配管から弛ませて取り外すといった面倒かつ手数のかかる作業を行わなければならないという問題があった。
【0009】
本発明は上記実情に鑑みてなされたもので、給水・給湯配管への取付け作業時だけでなく、各種メンテナンスを行うための取り外し作業時にも、作業手数の削減化及び制約スペース内での作業の容易化に寄与する機能を発揮させることができる混合栓用偏心管を提供することを目的としている。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る混合栓用偏心管は、一端側に混合栓本体に対する接続部を有するとともに、その接続部の軸線に対して直交する方向に延びる第1水路部を有する偏心管本体と、一端側に給水・給湯配管にねじ込み固定される接続ねじ部を有するとともに、その接続ねじ部の軸線の方向に延びる第2水路部を有する固定管とを備え、前記偏心管本体の他端側に前記固定管の他端側を第1水路部の軸線と第2水路部の軸線とが互いに直交し、かつ、両水路部が連通する状態に嵌合保持させることにより、偏心管本体を固定管に対して前記第2水路部の軸線の周りに回動可能に組み付けてなる混合栓用偏心管において、
前記固定管の他端外周部の全域には周方向に等間隔で複数の被係合部が形成されている一方、前記偏心管本体の他端部には前記被係合部に互いに異なる方向から弾性的に係合する二つの係合爪が被係合部に対して係合切換可能に設けられており、一方の係合爪を被係合部の一つに弾性係合させた第1状態では、偏心管本体を第2水路部の軸線の周りで前記接続ねじ部のねじ込み方向と同一方向に回動させたとき、固定管が同方向に一体に回動し、また、前記接続ねじ部の弛み方向と同一方向に回動させたとき、偏心管本体のみが回動し、かつ、他方の係合爪を被係合部の一つに弾性係合させた第2状態では、偏心管本体を第2水路部の軸線の周りで前記接続ねじ部の弛み方向と同一方向に回動させたとき、固定管が同方向に一体に回動し、また、前記接続ねじ部のねじ込み方向と同一方向に回動させたとき、偏心管本体のみが回動するように構成されていることを特徴とするものである。
【0011】
上記のごとき構成を有する本発明によれば、給水・給湯配管と混合栓本体を現場接続する際の第一作業、つまり、固定管側の接続ねじ部を給水・給湯配管にねじ込む時は、二つの係合爪のうち一方の係合爪を被係合部の一つに係合させた第1状態とした上、偏心管本体を前記接続ねじ部のねじ込み方向と同一方向(以下、単にねじ込み方向という)に回動させることにより、固定管が同方向に一体回動して接続ねじ部が配管にねじ込み固定される。このとき、偏心管本体の回動スペースが障害物等の存在によって制約される場合は、その制約されたスペース内での回動を一旦中断して、該偏心管本体をねじ込み方向とは逆方向(以下、単に弛み方向という)に回動させる。この弛み方向への回動時には係合爪が被係合部から係合解除されるので、それまでの接続ねじ部のねじ込みは維持されたまま偏心管本体のみが弛み方向に回動することになる。そして、制約スペース内での弛み方向への回動により障害物等との干渉を回避できる位置に達した時点で、再び偏心管本体をねじ込み方向に回動させると、前記係合爪が被係合部の一つに係合した状態となって、固定管が一体回動して配管へのねじ込みが継続される。この作業の繰り返しによって、制約されたスペース内であっても、固定管の配管に対するねじ込み固定を容易に行うことができる。
【0012】
上記のようにして固定管の接続ねじ部の配管に対する所定のねじ込みが完了した時点で、次に給水・給湯配管と混合栓本体を接続する際の第二作業、つまり、偏心管本体の一端側の接続部を混合栓本体に袋ナット等を介して接続する作業を行うが、このとき、偏心管本体の接続部の位置と混合栓本体側の接続部の位置とが合致していなかった場合は、偏心管本体を固定管側の接続ねじ部の弛み方向に回動させる。この弛み方向への回動時には係合爪が被係合部から係合解除されるので、前記接続ねじ部の配管に対するねじ込み固定は維持されたまま偏心管本体のみが弛み方向に回動され、この回動によって前記両接続部の位置を合致させることが可能であるから、固定管側の接続ねじ部の取り外し及びねじ込みを繰り返す必要がなく、両者を手数少なく容易かつ能率よく接続することができる。
【0013】
また、上記のようにして給水・給湯配管と混合栓本体が接続された混合栓の使用状態において、既述のような各種メンテナンスを行うために、該クランク状形態の偏心管を給水・給湯配管及び混合栓本体から接続解除する取り外し作業が必要となった場合は、まず、偏心管本体の一端側接続部を混合栓本体から接続解除した上、二つの係合爪のうち他方の係合爪を被係合部の一つに係合させた第2状態とし、この状態で偏心管本体を前記接続ねじ部の弛み方向に回動させることにより、固定管が同方向に一体回動して接続ねじ部が配管から弛み外される。このときも、偏心管本体の回動スペースが障害物等の存在によって制約されている場合、その制約されたスペース内での回動を一旦中断して、該偏心管本体をねじ込み方向に回動させる。このねじ込み方向への回動時には係合爪が被係合部から係合解除されるので、それまでに弛み外された接続ねじ部がねじ込まれることなく、その弛み位置は維持されたまま偏心管本体のみがねじ込み方向に回動することになる。そして、制約スペース内でのねじ込み方向への回動により障害物等との干渉を回避できる位置に達した時点で、再び偏心管本体を弛み方向に回動させると、前記係合爪が被係合部の一つに係合した状態となって、固定管が一体回動して配管からの弛みが継続される。この作業の繰り返しによって、制約されたスペース内であっても、固定管を配管から少ない手数で容易かつ能率よく弛み外しすることができる。
【0014】
本発明に係る混合栓用偏心管において、前記二つの係合爪をそれぞれ個別に被係合部に対して係合及び係合解除可能に構成してもよいが、特に、請求項2に記載のように、前記二つの係合爪を、支軸の周りに揺動自在に枢支された単一の揺動レバーの揺動方向の両側に形成し、この単一揺動レバーの支軸周りの揺動によって前記第1状態と第2状態とに切換操作可能に構成することが望ましい。この場合は、部品数を少なくして構造の簡単化が図れるだけでなく、単一揺動レバーを揺動操作するのみで前記第1状態と第2状態とを切り換えることが可能で、切換操作そのものを容易化、単純化することができる。
【0015】
また、本発明において、請求項3に記載のように、前記偏心管本体の一端側の第1水路部にストレーナが交換可能に内蔵されている一方、前記固定管の他端側内部に流量調整栓部が設けられているような構成の混合栓用偏心管を対象とする場合は、それら内蔵部品に対するメンテナンスの必要頻度が高く、それだけ前記第2状態での取り外し作業機会が多くなるために、本発明における取付け、取り外し作業の容易化による有用性がより顕著である。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施例を図面にもとづいて説明する。
図1は本発明に係る混合栓用偏心管を用いてなる湯水混合栓全体の平面図であり、同図において、1は湯水混合栓本体で、両側部に同一方向に向けて突出する状態で湯流入口2と水流入口3が形成されているとともに、中央部にはそれら流入口2,3から流入される湯、水を適宜混合してシャワー・止水・吐出の切換えが可能な流量調整バルブ4が、また、一端部には湯温調整ハンドル5が設けられている。
【0017】
6は給湯側の偏心管、7は給水側の偏心管であり、給湯側の偏心管6は、図示省略した給湯配管と湯水混合栓本体1の湯流入口2間に亘り設置されて湯流路を形成する一方、給水側の偏心管7は、図示省略した給水配管と湯水混合栓本体1の水流入口3間に亘り設置された水流路を形成するものである。なお、これら給湯側偏心管6と給水側偏心管7とは同一の構造に構成されているため、以下においてはその一方の給水側偏心管7についてのみ詳細に説明し、給湯側偏心管6についてはそれの給水側偏心管7に該当する部分、部位に図面上、同一の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
【0018】
図2は前記給水側偏心管7の具体的な構造を示す断面図であり、この偏心管7は、大別して偏心管本体8と固定管9とを備え、全体がクランク状の形態に構成されている。偏心管本体8は筒状に形成され、その筒軸線方向の一端側には混合栓本体1に袋ナット10を介してねじ接続可能な接続部11が筒軸線aに対して直交する方向への突出状態で形成されているとともに、前記筒軸線に沿う方向に延びる第1水路部12を有し、かつ、この第1水路部12の上流端部にはストレーナ13がキャップ14を介して着脱交換可能に内蔵されている。
【0019】
一方、固定管9は、筒状に形成されてその軸線bが直線状に延びており、その筒軸線方向の一端部外周には給水配管にねじ込み固定される雄ねじからなる接続ねじ部15が形成されているとともに、その筒軸線bに沿う方向に延びる第2水路部16を有し、かつ、この第2水路部16の延長線上で筒軸線方向の他端側内部には止水弁17、該止水弁17を弁座28に対し遠近移動させる操作螺軸18、該操作螺軸18を螺合保持するナット状部材29等から構成される流量調整栓部19が設けられている。
【0020】
そして、前記偏心管本体8の筒軸線方向の他端側には、前記固定管9の筒軸線方向の他端部が、第1水路部12の軸線aと第2水路部16の軸線bとが互いに直交し、かつ、それら両水路部12,16が前記流量調整栓部19を経て互いに連通するようにパッキン20,20を介して水密状態で嵌合保持されており、これによって、偏心管本体8が固定管9に対して前記第2水路部16の軸線bの周りに回動可能に組み付けられている。
【0021】
上記のように構成された混合栓用偏心管において、前記固定管9の他端外周部の全域には、図3〜図5に明示のように、周方向に等間隔で複数、この例では、20個の略V形の被係合部21…が形成されている一方、前記偏心管本体8の他端部には前記被係合部21…に互いに異なる角度方向から係合する二つの係合爪22,23が設けられている。この二つの係合爪22,23は、偏心管本体8の周壁に連ねて形成の平坦部24に埋め込み固定した支軸25の周りに揺動自在に枢支された単一の揺動レバー26の揺動方向の両側に形成されており、この揺動レバー26を支軸25周りに揺動操作することにより、一方の係合爪22が被係合部21…の一つに係合された第1状態(図3)と、他方の係合爪23が被係合部21…の一つに係合された第2状態(図5)とに係合切換可能に構成されている。
【0022】
なお、前記揺動レバー26の支軸25上方部には、スプリングボール利用の弾性付勢機構27が設けられており、この弾性付勢機構27の中立点(図4)を乗り越えて揺動レバー26が揺動することで前記第1状態と第2状態とに切り換わり、二つの係合爪22,23のいずれが被係合部21…に係合されたときも、弾性付勢機構27による弾性係合力が付与されるように構成されている。また、図中の30は二つの係合爪22,23をもった揺動レバー26の全面を被うカバーであり、揺動レバー26の係合切換操作部26a,26bのいずれか一方が突出する大きさに形成されている。
【0023】
次に、上記構成の混合栓用偏心管を用いて、給水(給湯)配管と湯水混合栓本体1とを施工現場で接続する取付け作業手順について説明する。
まず、固定管9側の接続ねじ部15を給水(給湯)配管にねじ込む作業が行われるが、この時は、図3に示すように、揺動レバー26を支軸25周りで揺動させて二つの係合爪22,23のうち一方の係合爪22が被係合部21…の一つに弾性係合された第1状態とする。この状態で、偏心管本体8を第2水路部16の軸線b周りで前記接続ねじ部15のねじ込み方向P1に回動させると、係合爪22及び被係合部21を介して固定管9が同方向P1に一体回動し接続ねじ部15が配管にねじ込み固定される。このねじ込み時において、偏心管本体8の回動スペースが障害物等の存在によって制約される場合は、その制約されたスペース内での回動を一旦中断して、該偏心管本体8を弛み方向P2に回動させる。この弛み方向P2への回動時には係合爪22が弾性付勢機構27の弾性力に抗して被係合部21…から係合解除されるので、それまでに配管にねじ込まれた接続ねじ部15のねじ込みは維持されたままで偏心管本体8のみが弛み方向P2に回動することになる。そして、制約スペース内での弛み方向への回動により障害物等との干渉を回避できる位置にまで達した時点で、再び偏心管本体8をねじ込み方向P1に回動させることにより、前記係合爪22が被係合部21…の一つに係合した第1状態となって、固定管9が一体回動して配管へのねじ込みが継続される。この作業の繰り返しによって、制約されたスペース内であっても、固定管9の配管に対するねじ込み固定作業を容易に行うことができる。
【0024】
上記のようにして固定管9の接続ねじ部15の配管に対する所定のねじ込みが完了した時点で、次に偏心管本体8の一端側の接続部11を混合栓本体1の水流入口3に袋ナット10を介して接続する作業が行われるが、このとき、偏心管本体8の接続部11の位置と混合栓本体1側の接続部である水流入口3の位置とが合致していないことが往々に発生する。この場合は、偏心管本体8を弛み方向P2に回動させる。この弛み方向への回動時には係合爪22が被係合部21から係合解除されるので、前記固定管9側の接続ねじ部15の配管に対するねじ込み固定は維持されたまま偏心管本体8のみが弛み方向P2に回動され、この回動によって前記両接続部11,3の位置を合致させることが可能となり、固定管9側の接続ねじ部15の取り外し及びねじ込みを繰り返す必要がなく、両者11,3を手数少なく容易かつ能率よく接続することができる。
【0025】
また、上記のようにして給水(給湯)配管と混合栓本体1が偏心管7により接続された混合栓の使用状態において、例えばストレーナ13の点検や交換、清掃あるいは固定管9側の流量調整栓部19の点検や補修等々といった各種メンテナンスを行うために、当該クランク状形態の偏心管7を給水(給湯)配管及び混合栓から接続解除する取り外し作業が必要となった場合は、まず、偏心管本体8の一端側接続部11を混合栓本体1の水流入口3から接続解除したうえ、図5に示すように、揺動レバー26を支軸25周りで揺動させて二つの係合爪22,23のうち他方の係合爪23が被係合部21…の一つに弾性係合された第2状態とする。
【0026】
この第2状態で、偏心管本体8を弛み方向P2に回動させることにより、固定管9が同方向に一体回動して接続ねじ部15が給水(給湯)配管から弛み外される。このときも、偏心管本体8の回動スペースが障害物等の存在によって制約されている場合、その制約されたスペース内での回動を一旦中断して、該偏心管本体8をねじ込み方向P1に回動させる。このねじ込み方向への回動時には係合爪23が被係合部21から係合解除されるので、それまでに弛み外された接続ねじ部15がねじ込まれることなく、その弛み位置は維持されたまま偏心管本体8のみがねじ込み方向P1に回動することになる。そして、制約スペース内でのねじ込み方向への回動により障害物等との干渉を回避できる位置に達した時点で、再び偏心管本体8を弛み方向に回動させると、前記係合爪23が被係合部21の一つに弾性係合した第2状態となって、固定管9が一体回動して配管からの弛みが継続される。この作業の繰り返しによって、制約されたスペース内であっても、固定管9を配管から弛み外して偏心管7全体を給水(給湯)配管及び混合栓本体1から少ない手数で容易かつ能率よく取り外して、所定のメンテナンスを任意に行うことができる。
【0027】
なお、本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限定されるものでなく、その他の種々の構造変更が可能である。例えば、二つの係合爪22,23をそれぞれ個別の揺動レバーに設けて、これら二つの揺動レバーの選択揺動によって両係合爪22,23を被係合部21…に対して係合切換え可能に構成してもよい。
【0028】
また、上述の実施の形態では、被係合部21…を周方向に等間隔で20個形成することにより、偏心管本体8と固定管9とがねじ込み方向P1及び弛み方向P2に一体回動するときの単位角度範囲を(20/360=18°)に設定したものについて説明したが、例えば被係合部21…の数を36個にすると、単位角度範囲は(36/360=10°)になるといったように、被係合部21…の数を増やせば増やすほど単位角度範囲を小さくすることが可能で、狭いスペースでの作業を一層容易なものとすることができる。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、クランク状の偏心管を混合栓と給水・給湯配管との間に取付ける時は、偏心管本体を接続ねじ部のねじ込み方向およびその逆方向に回動操作することで、先にねじ込んだ固定管を取り外したり、再びねじ込む作業を繰り返さずとも固定管側のねじ接続部の給水・給湯配管へのねじ込み固定を維持したままで偏心管本体側の接続部と混合栓側の接続部の位置合わせを行えるので、所定の取付け作業を手数少なく容易かつ能率よく行うことができるだけでなく、該偏心管における構成部品、内蔵部品に対する各種メンテナンスを行う場合の取り外し時にも、特殊な工具を別に準備しなくても、二つの係合爪の被係合部に対する係合を切り換えて偏心管本体を弛み方向に回動操作するだけで、所定の取外し作業を少ない手数で容易かつ迅速に行うことができる。しかも、取付け時及び取外し時において、障害物等の存在により偏心管本体の回動作業スペースが制約されるとしても、偏心管本体をその制約されたスペース内でねじ込み方向または弛みとその逆方向とに交互に繰り返し回動することで、固定管側の接続ねじ部を給水・給湯配管に容易にねじ込み固定したり、弛み解除することができるという効果を奏する。
【0030】
特に、請求項2に記載のような構成を採用することによって、部品数を少なくして構造の簡単化が図れるだけでなく、単一揺動レバーを揺動操作するのみで第1状態と第2状態とを切り換えることが可能で、切換操作そのものを容易化、単純化することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る混合栓用偏心管を用いてなる湯水混合栓全体の平面図である。
【図2】同上混合栓用偏心管の具体的な構造を示す断面図である。
【図3】同上混合栓用偏心管の取付け状態(第1状態)を説明するための断面図である。
【図4】同上混合栓用偏心管の取付け状態(第1状態)から取外し状態(第2状態)への切換え過渡時の状態を示す断面図である。
【図5】同上混合栓用偏心管の取外し状態(第2状態)を説明するための断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…混合栓本体、6…給水側偏心管、7…給湯側偏心管、8…偏心管本体、9…固定管、11…接続部、12…第1水路部、13…ストレーナ、15…接続ねじ部、16…第2水路部、19…流量調整栓部、21…被係合部、22,23…係合爪、25…支軸、26…揺動レバー、a,b…軸線。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an eccentric tube for a mixing tap which is used for connecting a tap body and a pipe for water supply or hot water supply in a hot and cold mixing tap.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The mixer tap eccentric tube has a connection portion to the mixer tap body at one end side, and an eccentric tube body having a first water passage portion extending in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the connection portion, A fixed pipe having a connection screw part screwed into the hot water supply pipe and having a second water passage extending in the direction of the axis of the connection screw part, and the other end of the eccentric pipe main body, The eccentric tube main body is fixed to the fixed tube by fitting and holding the end side so that the axis of the first water passage and the axis of the second water passage are orthogonal to each other, and both water passages communicate with each other. It is assembled so as to be rotatable around the axis of the two water passages, and the whole is configured to be bent in a crank shape.
[0003]
When connecting the water supply / hot water supply pipe and the mixer tap body on site using the crank-shaped bent eccentric pipe, first, the connection screw part on the fixed pipe side is screwed and fixed to the water supply / hot water supply pipe, and then eccentric. An installation procedure is adopted in which the connecting portion on one end side of the pipe main body is connected to the mixer tap main body via a cap nut or the like. In this case, the position at which the connection thread of the fixed pipe is screwed into the water supply / hot water supply pipe tends to vary, and, due to this, the position of the connection of the eccentric pipe body at the time of completion of the screwing and the mixing tap It is rare that the position of the connecting portion on the main body side exactly matches, and in most cases, the positions of both connecting portions are shifted. Therefore, the connection screw part on the fixed pipe side once screwed is removed from the pipe, the screwing start position is changed, and the screw is screwed again. For example, the connection screw part on the fixed pipe side is removed and screwed in until the positions of the two connection parts match. Is required to be repeated several times, and there is a problem that a predetermined mounting operation requires a lot of troublesome work and time.
[0004]
Conventionally, in order to solve the problem related to such an attaching work, conventionally, an eccentric pipe main body and a fixed pipe are provided with a connecting screw part on a fixed pipe side at a relative rotation part around a second channel axis. When turned in the same direction as the screwing direction, the fixed tube turns integrally in the same direction, and when turned in the same direction as the loosening direction of the connection screw, only the eccentric tube body turns. For example, a mechanism provided with a one-way rotating clutch type engagement mechanism such as a ratchet mechanism is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent No. 3294830 (FIGS. 13 and 14)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional mixer tap eccentric tube provided with the one-way rotation clutch type engagement mechanism as described above, when the eccentric tube main body is rotated in the same direction as the screwing direction of the connection screw portion on the fixed tube side, the engagement mechanism is activated. Due to the engagement, the fixed pipe is integrally rotated in the same direction, and the connection screw portion on the fixed pipe side is screwed and fixed to the water / hot water supply pipe. If the position of the connecting portion of the eccentric tube main body does not match the position of the connecting portion of the mixer tap main body at the time when such screwing is completed, the eccentric tube main body is connected to the connecting screw portion of the fixed tube side. When the rotation is made in the same direction as the slack direction, the engagement of the engagement mechanism is released, and only the eccentric tube main body is rotated, so that the positions of the two connection portions can be matched. As described above, during the installation work of connecting the water supply / hot water supply pipe and the mixing tap body at the site using the eccentric pipe, the eccentric pipe body is first turned in the screwing direction of the connection screw portion and in the opposite direction, thereby first. Even if the screwed fixed pipe is not removed or screwed in again, the positioning of the two connection sections can be performed while maintaining the screw connection section of the fixed pipe to the water supply / hot water supply pipe while maintaining the screw connection. The work can be performed easily and efficiently with less trouble.
[0007]
Also, by increasing the number of engaged parts such as a ratchet part that constitutes one of the one-way rotating clutch type engagement mechanisms such as a ratchet mechanism, the eccentric tube main body and the fixed tube are integrally rotated in the screwing direction. The unit angle range when moving can be reduced to {N (number of engaged parts) / 360}, so that the rotation work space of the eccentric tube main body due to the presence of obstacles and the like at the site can be reduced. Even when restricted, the eccentric tube body is repeatedly rotated alternately in the restricted space in the screwing direction and the opposite direction, so that the connection screw part on the fixed pipe side can be easily connected to the water supply / hot water supply pipe. It has the advantage that it can be screwed and fixed.
[0008]
However, in the above-described conventional mixer tap eccentric tube, when the one-way rotating clutch type engagement mechanism rotates the eccentric tube main body in the same direction as the screwing direction of the connection screw portion on the fixed tube side, the fixed tube is rotated. Mixing with the water supply / hot water supply pipe using a crank-shaped eccentric pipe, such that only the eccentric pipe main body rotates regardless of the fixed pipe when it is turned integrally in the same direction and turned in the opposite direction It only exhibits the function of contributing to the reduction of the number of installation work when connecting the plug main body and the facilitation of the screw fixing work in the restricted space. For example, the plug main body is built in the first channel of the eccentric pipe main body. In order to perform various maintenance such as inspection, replacement and cleaning of the strainer that is installed, and inspection and repair of the flow control plug part built in the fixed pipe side, the crank-shaped eccentric pipe is connected to the water supply / hot water supply pipe. Removing to disconnect from the micro mixing valve body, in particular during operation of removing from the pipe by slack threaded connection of the fixed pipe side which is screwed onto the water supply and hot water supply pipe, it can not be expected Fitted and similar functions. Therefore, at the time of the various maintenances as described above, it is necessary to perform a troublesome and troublesome operation of loosening and removing the screw connection portion of the fixed pipe from the water supply / hot water supply pipe by using a special tool prepared separately. was there.
[0009]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and not only at the time of installation work to water supply / hot water supply pipes, but also at the time of removal work for performing various maintenances, the number of work steps is reduced and work within the restricted space is reduced. An object of the present invention is to provide an eccentric tube for a mixer tap that can exhibit a function contributing to facilitation.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, an eccentric tube for a mixer tap according to the present invention has a connecting portion to a mixer tap main body at one end side, and a first water passage portion extending in a direction orthogonal to an axis of the connecting portion. An eccentric pipe main body, and a fixed pipe having a connection screw portion screwed into and fixed to a water supply / hot water supply pipe at one end side, and having a second water passage portion extending in a direction of an axis of the connection screw portion. The other end of the fixed pipe is fitted and held on the other end of the main body such that the axis of the first water passage and the axis of the second water passage are orthogonal to each other, and both water passages communicate with each other. An eccentric tube for a mixing plug, wherein an eccentric tube main body is rotatably assembled around an axis of the second water passage portion with respect to a fixed tube,
A plurality of engaged portions are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction over the entire outer peripheral portion of the other end of the fixed tube, while the engaged portion has different directions at the other end of the eccentric tube main body. And two engagement claws elastically engaged with the engagement portion are provided so as to be switchable with respect to the engaged portion, and one engagement claw is elastically engaged with one of the engaged portions. In the first state, when the eccentric tube main body is turned around the axis of the second water passage portion in the same direction as the screwing direction of the connection screw portion, the fixed tube turns integrally in the same direction, and When rotated in the same direction as the loosening direction of the screw portion, only the eccentric tube main body rotates, and in the second state in which the other engaging claw is elastically engaged with one of the engaged portions, When the eccentric pipe main body is turned around the axis of the second water passage in the same direction as the loosening direction of the connection screw, the fixed pipe turns integrally in the same direction, , When rotated in the screwing direction and the same direction of the connecting screw portion, only the eccentric tube body is characterized in that it is configured to rotate.
[0011]
According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the first operation when the water supply / hot water supply pipe and the mixer tap main body are connected on site, that is, when screwing the connection screw portion of the fixed pipe side into the water supply / hot water supply pipe, After setting one of the two engagement claws to the first state in which one of the engagement claws is engaged with one of the engaged portions, the eccentric tube body is screwed in the same direction as the screwing direction of the connection screw portion (hereinafter simply referred to as screwing). (Referred to as “direction”), the fixed tube is integrally rotated in the same direction, and the connection screw portion is screwed into the pipe and fixed. At this time, if the rotation space of the eccentric tube main body is restricted by the presence of an obstacle or the like, the rotation in the restricted space is temporarily interrupted, and the eccentric tube main body is turned in the direction opposite to the screwing direction. (Hereinafter simply referred to as the slack direction). Since the engaging claw is disengaged from the engaged portion during the rotation in the loosening direction, only the eccentric tube main body rotates in the loosening direction while the screwing of the connection screw portion is maintained. Become. When the eccentric tube body is turned again in the screwing direction at the time when the eccentric tube main body reaches a position where interference with an obstacle or the like can be avoided by turning in the loosening direction in the restricted space, the engaging claw is engaged. With the engagement with one of the joint portions, the fixed pipe rotates integrally and the screwing into the pipe is continued. By repeating this operation, the fixed pipe can be easily screwed into the pipe even in a limited space.
[0012]
At the time when the predetermined screwing of the connection screw portion of the fixed pipe to the pipe is completed as described above, the second operation for connecting the water supply / hot water supply pipe and the mixer tap main body next, that is, one end side of the eccentric pipe main body Work to connect the connection part of the eccentric tube body to the mixer tap body via a cap nut etc., but at this time, the position of the connection part of the eccentric tube body and the position of the connection part on the mixer tap body side do not match Rotates the eccentric tube main body in the loosening direction of the connection screw portion on the fixed tube side. At the time of rotation in the loosening direction, the engagement claw is disengaged from the engaged portion, so that only the eccentric tube main body is rotated in the loosening direction while the screwing and fixing of the connection screw portion to the pipe is maintained, Since the positions of the two connection portions can be matched by this rotation, there is no need to repeat the removal and screwing of the connection screw portion on the fixed tube side, and the two can be easily and efficiently connected with little trouble. .
[0013]
In addition, in the use state of the mixer tap in which the water supply / hot water supply pipe and the mixer tap main body are connected as described above, in order to perform various maintenances as described above, the crank-shaped eccentric pipe is connected to the water supply / hot water supply pipe. When it is necessary to remove the connection from the mixer tap main body, first, disconnect one end side connection portion of the eccentric tube main body from the mixer tap main body, and then engage the other of the two engaging claws. Is engaged with one of the engaged portions, and by rotating the eccentric tube body in the loosening direction of the connection screw portion in this state, the fixed tube integrally rotates in the same direction. The connection screw is loosened from the pipe. Also at this time, when the rotation space of the eccentric tube main body is restricted by the existence of an obstacle or the like, the rotation in the restricted space is temporarily interrupted, and the eccentric tube main body is rotated in the screwing direction. Let it. At the time of rotation in the screwing direction, the engaging claw is disengaged from the engaged portion, so that the connection screw portion that has been loosened up to that time is not screwed in, and the eccentric tube is maintained in its loosened position and maintained. Only the main body rotates in the screwing direction. When the eccentric tube main body is turned again in the loosening direction at the time when the eccentric tube main body reaches a position where interference with an obstacle or the like can be avoided by turning in the screwing direction in the restricted space, the engaging claw is engaged. When the fixed pipe is engaged with one of the joints, the fixed pipe rotates integrally and the slack from the pipe is continued. By repeating this operation, the fixed pipe can be easily and efficiently removed from the pipe with a small number of operations even in a limited space.
[0014]
In the mixer tap eccentric tube according to the present invention, the two engaging claws may be configured to be individually engageable with and disengageable from the engaged portion. The two engaging claws are formed on both sides in the swing direction of a single swing lever pivotally supported around a support shaft, and the support shaft of this single swing lever is It is desirable to be able to switch between the first state and the second state by swinging around. In this case, not only the number of parts can be reduced to simplify the structure, but also it is possible to switch between the first state and the second state only by swinging the single swing lever. This can be simplified and simplified.
[0015]
Further, in the present invention, as described in claim 3, a strainer is exchangeably built in the first water passage portion on one end side of the eccentric tube main body, and the flow rate is adjusted inside the other end side of the fixed pipe. When the eccentric tube for a mixing tap is configured such that a stopper is provided, the frequency of maintenance of these built-in components is high, and the number of removal work opportunities in the second state increases accordingly. The usefulness of the present invention by facilitating the attachment and detachment work is more remarkable.
[0016]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an entire hot / water mixer tap using an eccentric tube for a mixer tap according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a hot / water mixer tap main body, which protrudes from both sides in the same direction. A hot water inlet 2 and a water inlet 3 are formed, and in the center, hot water and water flowing from the inlets 2 and 3 are appropriately mixed to control flow rate for switching between shower, water stoppage and discharge. A valve 4 is provided, and a hot water temperature adjusting handle 5 is provided at one end.
[0017]
Reference numeral 6 denotes an eccentric pipe on the hot water supply side, 7 denotes an eccentric pipe on the water supply side, and the eccentric pipe 6 on the hot water supply side is installed between the hot water supply pipe (not shown) and the hot water inlet 2 of the hot and cold water mixing tap main body 1, and On the other hand, the eccentric pipe 7 on the water supply side forms a water flow path provided between a water supply pipe (not shown) and the water inlet 3 of the hot and cold water mixing tap main body 1 while forming a passage. Since the hot water supply side eccentric pipe 6 and the water supply side eccentric pipe 7 have the same structure, only one of the water supply side eccentric pipes 7 will be described in detail below. In the drawings, portions and portions corresponding to the water supply side eccentric tube 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0018]
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific structure of the water supply side eccentric tube 7. The eccentric tube 7 is roughly provided with an eccentric tube main body 8 and a fixed tube 9, and the whole is configured in a crank shape. ing. The eccentric tube main body 8 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a connection portion 11 that can be screw-connected to the mixer tap main body 1 via a cap nut 10 at one end side in the cylinder axis direction in a direction orthogonal to the cylinder axis a. It has a first water passage portion 12 formed in a protruding state and extending in a direction along the cylinder axis, and a strainer 13 is attached to and detached from the upstream end of the first water passage portion 12 via a cap 14. Built-in possible.
[0019]
On the other hand, the fixed pipe 9 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and its axis b extends linearly, and a connection screw portion 15 made of a male screw which is screwed and fixed to the water supply pipe is formed on the outer periphery of one end in the cylindrical axis direction. And a second water passage portion 16 extending in a direction along the cylinder axis b, and a water stop valve 17 inside the other end of the second water passage portion 16 in the cylinder axis direction. An operation screw shaft 18 for moving the water stop valve 17 in and out of the valve seat 28, and a flow rate adjusting plug portion 19 including a nut-like member 29 for screwing and holding the operation screw shaft 18 are provided.
[0020]
On the other end of the eccentric tube main body 8 in the cylinder axis direction, the other end of the fixed pipe 9 in the cylinder axis direction is connected to the axis a of the first channel 12 and the axis b of the second channel 16. Are fitted and held in a watertight manner via packings 20 and 20 so that the water passages 12 and 16 communicate with each other via the flow rate adjusting plugs 19. The main body 8 is attached to the fixed pipe 9 so as to be rotatable around the axis b of the second channel 16.
[0021]
In the eccentric tube for a mixing tap configured as described above, a plurality of at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, as shown in FIGS. Are formed on the other end of the eccentric tube main body 8 at two different angles engaging with the engaged portions 21 from different angles. Engagement claws 22, 23 are provided. The two engaging claws 22 and 23 are provided with a single swing lever 26 pivotally supported on a support shaft 25 embedded in and fixed to a flat portion 24 formed continuously with the peripheral wall of the eccentric tube main body 8. When the swing lever 26 swings around the support shaft 25, one of the engaging claws 22 is engaged with one of the engaged portions 21. The engagement state can be switched between a first state (FIG. 3) and a second state (FIG. 5) in which the other engaging claw 23 is engaged with one of the engaged portions 21.
[0022]
An elastic biasing mechanism 27 using a spring ball is provided above the support shaft 25 of the swing lever 26, and the swing lever 26 moves over the neutral point (FIG. 4) of the elastic bias mechanism 27. 26 is switched between the first state and the second state by swinging, and when any of the two engaging claws 22 and 23 is engaged with the engaged portions 21. , So that the elastic engagement force is applied. Reference numeral 30 in the drawing denotes a cover that covers the entire surface of the swing lever 26 having two engagement claws 22 and 23, and one of the engagement switching operation portions 26a and 26b of the swing lever 26 projects. It is formed in the size which does.
[0023]
Next, an installation procedure for connecting the water supply (hot water supply) pipe and the hot water mixer tap body 1 at the construction site using the eccentric pipe for a mixer tap having the above configuration will be described.
First, the work of screwing the connection screw portion 15 on the fixed pipe 9 side into the water supply (hot water supply) pipe is performed. At this time, the swing lever 26 is swung around the support shaft 25 as shown in FIG. The first state is such that one of the two engaging claws 22, 23 is elastically engaged with one of the engaged portions 21. In this state, when the eccentric tube main body 8 is rotated around the axis b of the second water passage portion 16 in the screwing direction P1 of the connection screw portion 15, the fixed tube 9 is rotated via the engaging claw 22 and the engaged portion 21. Are integrally rotated in the same direction P1, and the connection screw portion 15 is screwed into the pipe and fixed. If the rotation space of the eccentric tube main body 8 is restricted by the presence of an obstacle or the like at the time of this screwing, the rotation in the restricted space is temporarily interrupted, and the eccentric tube main body 8 is moved in the loosening direction. Rotate to P2. At the time of rotation in the loosening direction P2, the engaging claw 22 is disengaged from the engaged portions 21... Against the elastic force of the elastic urging mechanism 27. Only the eccentric tube main body 8 rotates in the loosening direction P2 while the screwing of the portion 15 is maintained. Then, when the eccentric tube main body 8 is again rotated in the screwing direction P1 when the eccentric tube main body 8 reaches a position where interference with an obstacle or the like can be avoided by the rotation in the loosening direction in the restricted space, the engagement is achieved. In the first state in which the claw 22 is engaged with one of the engaged portions 21..., The fixed pipe 9 rotates integrally and the screwing into the pipe is continued. By repeating this operation, the screwing and fixing operation of the fixing pipe 9 to the pipe can be easily performed even in the limited space.
[0024]
When the predetermined screwing of the connection screw portion 15 of the fixed pipe 9 into the pipe is completed as described above, the connection portion 11 on one end side of the eccentric tube main body 8 is connected to the water inlet 3 of the mixer tap main body 1 with a cap nut. At this time, the position of the connecting portion 11 of the eccentric tube main body 8 and the position of the water inlet 3 which is the connecting portion on the side of the mixer tap main body 1 do not often coincide with each other. Occurs. In this case, the eccentric tube main body 8 is rotated in the loosening direction P2. Since the engagement claw 22 is disengaged from the engaged portion 21 during the rotation in the loosening direction, the eccentric tube main body 8 is maintained while the screw connection of the connection screw portion 15 on the fixed tube 9 side to the pipe is maintained. Only the connection portion 11 and 3 are rotated in the loosening direction P2. This rotation makes it possible to match the positions of the two connection portions 11 and 3 without having to repeat the removal and screwing of the connection screw portion 15 on the fixed tube 9 side. Both of them can be easily and efficiently connected with less trouble.
[0025]
Further, in the state of use of the mixing tap in which the water supply (hot water supply) pipe and the mixing tap main body 1 are connected by the eccentric pipe 7 as described above, for example, inspection, replacement, cleaning of the strainer 13 or the flow rate adjusting tap on the fixed pipe 9 side. If it is necessary to remove the crank-shaped eccentric pipe 7 from the water supply (hot water supply) pipe and the mixing tap in order to perform various maintenance such as inspection and repair of the part 19, first, the eccentric pipe 7 After disconnecting the one end side connection portion 11 of the main body 8 from the water inlet 3 of the mixer tap main body 1, as shown in FIG. , 23 are in a second state in which the other engaging claw 23 is elastically engaged with one of the engaged portions 21.
[0026]
In the second state, by rotating the eccentric tube main body 8 in the loosening direction P2, the fixed tube 9 is integrally rotated in the same direction, and the connection screw portion 15 is loosened and removed from the water supply (hot water supply) pipe. Also at this time, when the rotation space of the eccentric tube main body 8 is restricted by the existence of an obstacle or the like, the rotation in the restricted space is temporarily interrupted, and the eccentric tube main body 8 is screwed in the screwing direction P1. To rotate. At the time of rotation in the screwing direction, the engagement claw 23 is disengaged from the engaged portion 21, so that the connection screw portion 15 which has been loosened up to that time is not screwed, and the loosened position is maintained. Only the eccentric tube main body 8 rotates in the screwing direction P1. When the eccentric tube main body 8 is again rotated in the loosening direction at the time when the eccentric tube main body 8 reaches the position where the interference with the obstacle or the like can be avoided by the rotation in the screwing direction in the restricted space, the engaging claw 23 is turned on. In the second state in which one of the engaged portions 21 is elastically engaged, the fixed pipe 9 rotates integrally and the slack from the pipe is continued. By repeating this operation, even in the restricted space, the fixed pipe 9 is loosened from the pipe and the entire eccentric pipe 7 is easily and efficiently removed from the water supply (hot water supply) pipe and the mixer tap main body 1 with a small number of steps. The predetermined maintenance can be arbitrarily performed.
[0027]
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various other structural changes can be made. For example, two engaging claws 22 and 23 are provided on respective swinging levers, and the two engaging claws 22 and 23 are engaged with the engaged portions 21 by selective swinging of these two swinging levers. You may be comprised so that combination switching is possible.
[0028]
In the above-described embodiment, the eccentric tube main body 8 and the fixed tube 9 are integrally rotated in the screwing direction P1 and the loosening direction P2 by forming 20 engaged portions 21 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. In the above description, the unit angle range is set to (20/360 = 18 °). For example, if the number of engaged portions 21 is 36, the unit angle range is (36/360 = 10 °). ), The unit angle range can be reduced as the number of engaged portions 21 is increased, so that work in a narrow space can be further facilitated.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, when the crank-shaped eccentric pipe is mounted between the mixing tap and the water supply / hot water supply pipe, the eccentric pipe main body is rotated in the screwing direction of the connection screw portion and in the opposite direction. By operating the connector, the threaded connection on the eccentric tube main body can be maintained while the screw connection on the fixed tube is fixedly screwed into the water / hot water supply pipe without removing or screwing in the fixed tube previously screwed in. And the position of the connection part on the mixer tap side can be adjusted, so that the predetermined mounting work can be performed easily and efficiently with a small number of steps, and also when removing the component parts in the eccentric tube, when performing various maintenance on the built-in parts. However, even if a special tool is not separately prepared, a predetermined removal operation can be performed simply by switching the engagement of the two engagement claws with the engaged portion and rotating the eccentric tube body in the loosening direction. It can be easily and quickly performed with a small trouble to. In addition, even when the work space for rotating the eccentric tube body is restricted due to the presence of obstacles at the time of installation and removal, the eccentric tube body is screwed or loosened in the restricted space and in the opposite direction. By turning repeatedly and alternately, the connection screw portion on the fixed pipe side can be easily screwed and fixed to the water supply / hot water supply pipe, and the slack can be released.
[0030]
In particular, by adopting the configuration as described in claim 2, not only the number of parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified, but also the first state and the first state can be achieved only by swinging the single swing lever. Switching between the two states is possible, and the switching operation itself can be facilitated and simplified.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an entire hot / water mixer tap using an eccentric tube for a mixer tap according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a specific structure of the eccentric tube for a mixing tap according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an attached state (first state) of the eccentric tube for a mixing tap according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a transitional state of the mixing plug eccentric tube when it is switched from an attached state (first state) to a detached state (second state).
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a detached state (second state) of the mixing tap eccentric tube.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Mixing tap main body, 6 ... Water supply side eccentric pipe, 7 ... Hot water supply side eccentric pipe, 8 ... Eccentric pipe main body, 9 ... Fixed pipe, 11 ... Connection part, 12 ... 1st channel part, 13 ... Strainer, 15 ... Connection Screw portion, 16: second water passage portion, 19: flow control plug portion, 21: engaged portion, 22, 23: engaging claw, 25: support shaft, 26: swing lever, a, b: axis.

Claims (3)

一端側に混合栓本体に対する接続部を有するとともに、その接続部の軸線に対して直交する方向に延びる第1水路部を有する偏心管本体と、一端側に給水・給湯配管にねじ込み固定される接続ねじ部を有するとともに、その接続ねじ部の軸線の方向に延びる第2水路部を有する固定管とを備え、前記偏心管本体の他端側に前記固定管の他端側を第1水路部の軸線と第2水路部の軸線とが互いに直交し、かつ、両水路部が連通する状態に嵌合保持させることにより、偏心管本体を固定管に対して前記第2水路部の軸線の周りに回動可能に組み付けてなる混合栓用偏心管において、
前記固定管の他端外周部の全域には周方向に等間隔で複数の被係合部が形成されている一方、前記偏心管本体の他端部には前記被係合部に互いに異なる方向から弾性的に係合する二つの係合爪が被係合部に対して係合切換可能に設けられており、
一方の係合爪を被係合部の一つに弾性係合させた第1状態では、偏心管本体を第2水路部の軸線の周りで前記接続ねじ部のねじ込み方向と同一方向に回動させたとき、固定管が同方向に一体に回動し、また、前記接続ねじ部の弛み方向と同一方向に回動させたとき、偏心管本体のみが回動し、
かつ、他方の係合爪を被係合部の一つに弾性係合させた第2状態では、偏心管本体を第2水路部の軸線の周りで前記接続ねじ部の弛み方向と同一方向に回動させたとき、固定管が同方向に一体に回動し、また、前記接続ねじ部のねじ込み方向と同一方向に回動させたとき、偏心管本体のみが回動するように構成されていることを特徴とする混合栓用偏心管。
An eccentric tube main body having a connection part to the mixer tap main body at one end side and having a first water passage part extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the connection part, and a connection screwed and fixed to water supply / hot water supply pipe at one end side A fixed pipe having a thread portion and having a second water passage extending in the direction of the axis of the connection screw portion, the other end of the fixed pipe being provided on the other end of the eccentric pipe main body with the first water passage. The axis and the axis of the second water passage are orthogonal to each other, and by fitting and holding the two water passages in communication with each other, the eccentric pipe main body is fixed to the fixed pipe around the axis of the second water passage. In an eccentric tube for a mixing tap which is rotatably assembled,
A plurality of engaged portions are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction over the entire outer peripheral portion of the other end of the fixed tube, while the engaged portion has different directions at the other end of the eccentric tube main body. Two engaging claws elastically engaged from are provided so as to be able to switch the engagement with the engaged portion,
In the first state in which one engagement claw is elastically engaged with one of the engaged portions, the eccentric tube main body is rotated around the axis of the second water passage in the same direction as the screwing direction of the connection screw portion. When the fixed pipe is rotated integrally in the same direction, and when rotated in the same direction as the loosening direction of the connection screw portion, only the eccentric pipe body is rotated,
In the second state in which the other engaging claw is elastically engaged with one of the engaged portions, the eccentric tube main body is moved in the same direction as the slack direction of the connection screw portion around the axis of the second water passage portion. When rotated, the fixed pipe rotates integrally in the same direction, and when rotated in the same direction as the screwing direction of the connection screw portion, only the eccentric pipe main body is configured to rotate. An eccentric tube for a mixing tap.
前記二つの係合爪は、支軸の周りに揺動自在に枢支された単一の揺動レバーの揺動方向の両側に形成され、この単一揺動レバーの支軸周りの揺動によって前記第1状態と第2状態とに切換操作可能に構成されている請求項1に記載の混合栓用偏心管。The two engaging claws are formed on both sides in the swing direction of a single swing lever pivotally supported around a support shaft, and swing around the support shaft of the single swing lever. The eccentric tube for a mixing tap according to claim 1, wherein the eccentric tube is configured to be switchable between the first state and the second state. 前記偏心管本体の一端側の第1水路部にはストレーナが交換可能に内蔵されている一方、前記固定管の他端側内部には流量調整栓部が設けられている請求項1または2に記載の混合栓用偏心管。3. The flow control plug according to claim 1, wherein a strainer is exchangeably built in the first water passage portion at one end of the eccentric tube main body, and a flow rate adjusting plug is provided inside the other end of the fixed tube. An eccentric tube for a mixing tap according to the above.
JP2003077702A 2003-03-20 2003-03-20 Eccentric tube for mixer tap Expired - Fee Related JP3742629B2 (en)

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JP6778498B2 (en) * 2016-03-30 2020-11-04 株式会社Lixil Eccentric tube
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