JP2004285023A - Resin-reinforcing material for denture base, and method for producing denture base by using the same - Google Patents

Resin-reinforcing material for denture base, and method for producing denture base by using the same Download PDF

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JP2004285023A
JP2004285023A JP2003082266A JP2003082266A JP2004285023A JP 2004285023 A JP2004285023 A JP 2004285023A JP 2003082266 A JP2003082266 A JP 2003082266A JP 2003082266 A JP2003082266 A JP 2003082266A JP 2004285023 A JP2004285023 A JP 2004285023A
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denture base
reinforcing material
resin
base resin
light
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JP2003082266A
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Japanese (ja)
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Takahito Kanie
隆人 蟹江
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a reinforcing material capable of reproducing a complicated shape in the oral cavity without damaging beauty of a resin denture base; and to provide a method of use by which the reinforcing material is inserted into a position on which a tensile force of a resin for the denture base of a heat-polymerization type, a chemical polymerization type and a photopolymerization type acts in the midway of production process of the resin for the denture base. <P>SOLUTION: The pack of the reinforcing material capable of preserving the resin-reinforcing material for the denture base is obtained by packing the resin reinforcing material capable of reproducing the complicated shape in the oral cavity without damaging the beauty of the denture base by using a glass cloth and a photopolymerizable oligomer, in a light-shielding bag. The reinforcing material can be accurately inserted to the position on which the tensile force acts by taking out the resin reinforcing material for the denture base from the reinforcing material pack on a gypsum pattern obtained by previously impressing the inside of the oral cavity, forming the reinforcing material into a desired shape, polymerizing the reinforcing material, and filling polymerized reinforcing material with the resin for the denture base. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、歯科の義歯床用レジンの補強材およびこれを使用した義歯床の製作方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
現在、義歯床は金属とレジン(プラスチック)で作る方法が一般的である。金属は強度的に優れ、レジンは審美性に優れるので、優先される目的によってその利用が選択されている。レジンの原料としては、特開2002―104912号(以下、特許文献1という)に義歯床組成物(特許文献1の請求項1〜2)や特開2002―315760号(以下、特許文献2という)に方法(特許文献2の請求項4)の記載があるウレタンジメタクリレート以外にアクリルまたポリカーボネートおよびポリサルフォンなどが使われている。しかしどの原料を使っても、レジンの強度は金属には遠く及ばない。そのために義歯床用レジンは使用中の咀嚼力や落下などの不測の事故によりひび割れや破折を生じる問題点がある。
【0003】
現在、義歯床用レジンの中に装入して、レジンを補強する材料として金属が使われている。この金属は線材またはネット状で使われている(非特許文献1)。しかし、金属は強度的に優れているが、金属を入れた部分だけレジンが黒ずむために審美性に欠ける。さらに、金属は加工や切断が容易に行えないなどの欠点を持つ。
【0004】
この改善策として、審美性に富むポリエチレンを使用して補強する方法がある(非特許文献2)。しかし、ポリエチレンは義歯床用レジンと接着性がないため、装入後の強度に信頼性がない。アラミドを使用して補強する方法がある。しかし、この材料は、弾性に富むために口腔内の目的の位置に正しく装入したり、複雑な形状を再現したりするのがかなり困難であるなどの指摘がある(非特許文献3)。
【0005】
義歯床用レジンの強度を向上させる手段の一つとして、モデル実験を行い、義歯床用レジンの引っ張り力の働く位置に補強材を装入して補強する必要があることが報告されている(非特許文献4〜6)。しかし、義歯床は各個のオーダーメイドであるため、補強材を正確に義歯床用レジンの引っ張り力の働く位置に装入する臨床的な方法の記載がない。
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特開2002―104912号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2002―315760号公報
【非特許文献1】
加藤謙一,他2名、 床用材料における補強線の効果について、奥羽大歯誌、2000、27巻、2号、P82−86
【非特許文献2】
Jagger,D.C.、他2名、The reinforcement ofdentures、J Oral Rehabil、1999、26巻、3号、P185−194
【非特許文献3】
稲永昭彦、他6名、カーボンおよびアラミド繊維クロスを応用した義歯床用レジンの強化に関する研究 第1報 繊維クロスの効果と表面処理について、補綴誌、1993、37巻、5号、P1083−1090
【非特許文献4】
木村博、他2名、 義歯床用レジンの開発に関する研究(第2報)光重合型プリプレグの作製と硬化物の物性について、歯材器、1989、8巻、5号、P746−749
【非特許文献5】
Vallittu,K.P.、Prosthodontic treatment with a glass fiber−reinforced resin−bonded fixed partial denture: A clinical report、J Prosthet Dent、1999、82巻、2号、P132−135
【非特許文献6】
Kanie,T.他3名、Flexural properties and impact strength of denture base polymer reinforced with woven glass fibers、Dent Mater、2000、16巻、2号、P150−158
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明では、レジン床の審美性を失うことなく、口腔内の複雑な形状を再現することができる補強材を製作し、義歯床用レジンの製作工程の途中で簡単に加熱重合型、化学重合型および光重合型義歯床用レジンの引っ張り力の働く位置にこの補強材を装入できる使用方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本願発明者は、ガラスクロスと光重合性オリゴマーを用いて、レジン床の審美性を失うことなく、口腔内の複雑な形状を再現することができる義歯床用レジン補強材を、遮光袋に詰めて保管できる補強材パックを完成し、上記課題を解決した。また、予め口腔内を印象した石膏模型上にこの補強材パックから義歯床用レジン補強材を取り出し、所望する形状に成形し、重合し、義歯床用レジンを充填すると、引っ張り力の働く位置に正確にこの補強材を装入できることを見出した。
【0009】
本発明のガラスクロスは、厚さ0.1〜0.5mmを持ち、CガラスクロスまたはEガラスクロスの平織り、目抜き平織り、綾織り、朱子織りからなるものをいう。
本発明にいう光増感剤は、還元剤の助けを借り、可視光線により活性化し、遊離ラジカルを発生させ、重合を起こすものであり、たとえばカンファキノン、ベンジル、ジアセチル、アントラキノン、ベンゾインメチルエーテルである。
本発明の表面処理は、Cガラスクロスを濃度が0.5〜10wt%になるようにエタノールで希釈したγ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランに、10〜60分間浸漬し、乾燥し、100〜115℃で0.5〜2時間加熱処理することである。
本発明にいう還元剤とは、光増感剤の活性化を助けるものであり、NN−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、トリエタノールアミン、ジメチルアミノ安息香酸誘導体、チオバルビツル酸誘導体をいう。
【0010】
本発明の光重合性オリゴマーは、オリゴマー化した光重合活性をもつものであって、たとえばウレタンジメタクリレート(UDMA)、A−グリシジルメタクリレート(Bis−GMA)、テトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(TEGDMA)である。ウレタンジメタクリレートの場合、粘度が1000〜30000mPa・sを示すもの、また多官能性モノマーを0〜30wt%添加して粘度調整したものを含む。A−グリシジルメタクリレートの場合、粘度が1000〜30000mPa・sを示すもの、また多官能性モノマーを0〜30wt%添加して粘度調整したものを含む。本発明の多官能性モノマーとは、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ブタンジオールジメタクリレート、2,2ビス(4メタクリロキシエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2ビス(4メタクリロキシフェニル)プロパンをいう。
【0011】
本発明の遮光袋は、可視光を100%透過しないポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレンを素材とした着色袋で、幅4〜6cm、高さ3〜5cmの寸法を持つ義歯床用レジン補強材が保管中に酸化しないように真空パックできるものである。
本発明の所望の形状は、口腔内を印象した石膏模型上で歯科用ワックスを使用して作製するワックス床に歯科用石膏を流し込み、形成される上顎口蓋舌側模型の形状に沿って、精密に密着できる形状と寸法に合わせてハサミなどで切断することによって得られる。
【0012】
本発明の義歯床用レジン補強材は、表面処理したガラスクロス5〜30wt%と、光増感剤0.2〜2wt%と還元剤0.2〜2wt%加えた光重合性オリゴマー66〜94.6wt%からなる。
本発明の義歯床用レジン補強材は、表面処理材がγ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランであるものも含まれる。
本発明の義歯床用レジン補強材は、ガラスクロスがCガラスクロスまたはEガラスクロスであるものも含まれる。
本発明の義歯床用レジン補強材は、光重合性オリゴマーがウレタンジメタクリレート、A−グリシジルメタクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレートであるものも含まれる。
本発明の義歯床用レジン補強材は、光増感剤がカンファキノン、ベンジル、ジアセチル、アントラキノン、ベンゾインメチルエーテルであるものも含まれる。
本発明の補強材パックは、上記の義歯床用レジン補強材を遮光袋に内包したものである。
【0013】
本発明の義歯床用レジン補強材の製造方法は、ガラスクロスを表面処理し、光増感剤と還元剤とを加えたジメタクリレートに浸漬し、脱泡し、コンポジット化することも含まれる。
本発明の義歯床の製造方法は、上記の補強材パックから義歯床用レジン補強材を取り出し、所望の形状に裁断し、患者口腔内を複製した模型上で口腔内の目的の位置に密着し、光を照射し、化学重合型、加熱重合型または光重合義歯床用レジンを加え重合することも含まれる。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の義歯床用レジン補強材の製法について説明する。ガラスクロスの形状を図1に示す。ガラスクロスを四角形の形状にカットし、好ましくは口腔内の形状に合わせ易いように左右上端部を斜めにカットして用いる。このとき図1に示したように繊維密度の高い方向を横方向(水平)にする。切断したガラスクロスの幅は3〜6cm、高さは2〜4cm、厚さは0.1〜0.5mmである。濃度が0.5〜10wt%になるようにエタノールで希釈したγ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランに、このガラスクロスを30分間浸漬する。自然乾燥し、110℃で1時間加熱処理する。処理の終わったガラスクロスを、NN−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート0.2〜2wt%とカンファキノン0.2〜2wt%を含むウレタンジメタクリレートに浸漬する。これを容器ごとデシケーターに入れ、遮光し、アスピレーターで72時間吸引し、脱泡する。吸引が終了したガラスクロスは暗室中で余剰のウレタンジメタクリレートを除去し、遮光袋に装入する。装入の終わった遮光袋は、吸引シーラーで吸引しつつ融着封印する。得られたものが補強材パックである。
【0015】
本発明の義歯床用レジン補強材を使った義歯床の作成方法について説明する。口腔内より印象を採り、作製した石膏模型から上顎口蓋舌側模型の製作までの過程を図2に示す。(a)患者口腔内より印象を採り、複製された石膏模型図である。
(b)石膏模型上で人工歯を排列し、ろう義歯を作製した上顎模型図である。
(c)重合用フラスコ下部に、(b)で作製した上顎模型を設置し、空隙部に石膏を流し込んだ図である。
(d)石膏が硬化したのち表面に分離剤を塗布し、重合用フラスコ上部に石膏を流し込んだ図である。
(e)石膏が硬化したのち重合用フラスコを分割し、流ろうして上顎口蓋舌側模型が完成した図である。
【0016】
完成した上顎口蓋舌側模型上に義歯床用レジン補強材を設置し、義歯床が完成するまでの製作過程を図3に示す。
(a)フラスコ上部の上顎口蓋舌側模型に、補強材パックから取り出した義歯床用レジン補強材を密着させる工程を示した図である。このとき、ガラスクロスは1〜5枚までを必要に応じて重ねて使う。例えば、厚さ0.5mmなら1枚、0.1mmなら5枚までとする。
(b)光照射器を使用して、義歯床用レジン補強材に5〜10分間光を照射して重合硬化させた図である。
(c)重合が終了した重合フラスコ上部を重合フラスコ下部に戻した図である。内部には義歯床用レジンの入る空隙ができている。
(d)この空隙部にメーカー指示の粉液比で混和した加熱重合レジンの餅状物を入れ、30〜70kg/cm加圧して、重合用フラスコをねじ止めした後、100〜110℃で30〜60分間加熱重合する図である。
(e)室温中で冷却後、重合用フラスコの石膏模型中から義歯床を取り出し、表面を研磨し、完成した義歯床の図である。
【0017】
審美性は、歯科用材料の評価に一般的に使われる色彩と色差について評価する。色彩と色差の測定には、ミノルタ製色彩色差計を使い、色彩はL*a*b*表色系色度図で表す。ここで、L*は白と黒の変化を表し、白いと数値が大きくなる。a*は赤と緑の変化を表し、 赤いと数値が大きくなる。b*は黄と青の変化を表し、黄色いと数値が大きくなる。色差は、ΔE*abで表現し、基準色と比較色の差を求めて比較され。この数値が小さいほど両者の差が感知しにくい。この値が、3.0を超えると著しく異なると表現され、12.0を超えると、別の色系統になると表現される。この測定において、下地の影響を検討するため、下地は標準白色板と無背景で測定した。
【0018】
【実施例】
〔実施例1〕
厚さ0.26mm(幅6cm、高さ4cm)の朱子織りガラスクロス1枚を用意し、これを2wt%γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン−エタノール溶液で30分間表面処理を施した。次に、ウレタンジメタクリレートにカンファキノン1wt%とNN−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート1wt%を加えたオリゴマー液を作成する。このオリゴマー液にガラスクロスを脱泡しながら72時間浸漬したのち取り出し、余分なオリゴマー液を取り除き、義歯床用レジン補強材を得た。この義歯床用レジン補強材を遮光袋に入れて、減圧しながら密封する。
【0019】
〔実施例2〕
遮光袋から取り出した義歯床用レジン補強材をフッ素樹脂板の上に置き、光照射器で5分間光重合した。その上に厚さ3mmとなるように市販の化学重合型義歯床用レジンを流し込み、50℃の電気炉に30分間保持し、重合させた。この重合体から試験片を作製し、3点曲げ試験と弾性率を測定した。その結果を表1に示した。義歯床用レジン補強材が、化学重合型義歯床用レジンの機械的性質を向上させることがわかる。
【0020】
【表1】

Figure 2004285023
【0021】
〔実施例3〕
遮光袋から取り出した義歯床用レジン補強材をフッ素樹脂板の上に置き、光照射器で5分間光重合した。その上に厚さ3mmとなるように市販の加熱重合型義歯床用レジンの餅状物を圧接して、100℃の電気炉に30分間保持し、重合させた。この重合体から試験片を作製し、3点曲げ試験と弾性率を測定した。その結果を表2に示した。義歯床用レジン補強材が、加熱重合型義歯床用レジンの機械的性質を向上させることがわかる。
【0022】
【表2】
Figure 2004285023
【0023】
〔実施例4〕
遮光袋から取り出した義歯床用レジン補強材をフッ素樹脂板の上に置き、光照射器で5分間光重合した。その上に厚さ3mmとなるように市販の光重合型義歯床用レジンを圧接して、光照射器で5分間光照射し、重合させた。この重合体から試験片を作製し、3点曲げ試験と弾性率を測定した。その結果を表3に示した。義歯床用レジン補強材が、光重合型義歯床用レジンの機械的性質を向上させることがわかる。
【0024】
【表3】
Figure 2004285023
【0025】
〔実施例5〕
遮光袋から取り出した義歯床用レジン補強材をフッ素樹脂板の上に1枚または2枚置き、光照射器で5分間光重合した。その上に厚さ3mmとなるように市販の加熱重合型義歯床用レジンの餅状物を圧接して、100℃の電気炉に30分間保持し、重合させた。この重合体から試験片を作製し、アイゾット衝撃強さを吸収エネルギーとして測定した。その結果を表4に示した。義歯補強材が、義歯床用レジンの耐衝撃性を向上させることがわかる。
【0026】
【表4】
Figure 2004285023
【0027】
〔実施例6〕
実施例1に準じて作製された厚さ0.16mm(幅5cm、高さ5cm)の朱子織りガラスクロスを含む補強材パックから義歯床用レジン補強材を取り出し、フッ素樹脂板の上に3枚同一方向に並べたもの、中央部のみ繊維方向を垂直に並べたもの、3枚の方向をすべて変えて並べたものを、光照射器で5分間光重合した。その上に厚さ3mmとなるように市販の加熱重合型義歯床用レジンの餅状物を圧接して、100℃の電気炉に30分間保持し、重合させた。この重合体から試験片を作製し、アイゾット衝撃強さを吸収エネルギーとして測定した。その結果を表5に示した。補強した義歯床用レジン補強材の方向性に関係なく、義歯床用レジン補強材が、義歯床用レジンの耐衝撃性を向上させることがわかる。
【0028】
【表5】
Figure 2004285023
【0029】
〔実施例7〕
遮光袋から取り出した義歯床用レジン補強材をフッ素樹脂板の上に置き、光照射器で5分間光重合した。その上に厚さ3mmとなるように市販の加熱重合型義歯床用レジンの餅状物を圧接して、100℃の電気炉に30分間保持し、重合させた。この重合体から試験片を作製し、4℃と60℃の水中に1分間ずつ交互に浸漬する熱サイクル試験を5000回行った。その後、3点曲げ試験を測定し、熱サイクルを行わなかった場合と比較し、その結果を表6に示した。義歯床用レジン補強材を加えた義歯床用レジンが口腔内で起こりうる温度変化に長時間さらされても、機械的性質の劣化が起こらないことがわかる。
【0030】
【表6】
Figure 2004285023
【0031】
〔実施例8〕
義歯床の審美性について記載する。遮光袋から取り出した義歯床用レジン補強材をフッ素樹脂板の上に置き、光照射器で5分間光重合した。その上に厚さ3mmとなるように市販の化学重合型義歯床用レジンの餅状物を圧接して、50℃の電気炉に30分間保持し、重合した。測定した色彩の結果を表7に、色差の結果を表8に示した。色彩の結果から、各測定値に僅かな違いは見られ、レジンを僅かに白っぽくするが、その程度は非常に少ない。また、ガラスクロスはそれ自身が透明なため、色差が小さく色調の変化はほとんど認められない。
【0032】
【表7】
Figure 2004285023
【0033】
【表8】
Figure 2004285023
【0034】
〔比較例1〕
義歯床の補強材として金属ネットを使用した場合の審美性について記載する。補強用金属ネットを義歯床用レジン餅状物(松風ポアレジン:色番2R)の表面より0.5mmの位置に装入し、厚さ3mmとなるように、フッ素樹脂板で挟んで加圧した。その後、50℃の電気炉に30分間保持し、重合させた。審美性は、色調と色差について比較し、結果を表9と表10に示した。色彩の結果から、金属ネットを入れるとガラスクロスに比べて、L*値がかなり小さくなり、レジンが大きく黒みを帯びることが分かった。また、色差の結果、金属ネットは、光を透過させないため、背景の影響により色彩が大きく変わり、特に白色板を背景とすると、ΔE*ab値が12.0を超えるため、別の色系統になると表現され、審美性が悪くなることがわかる。
【0035】
【表9】
Figure 2004285023
【0036】
【表10】
Figure 2004285023
【0037】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、義歯床用レジン補強材に使用されるガラスクロスは透明度が高く、また、細いガラスフィラメントを撚ったガラス糸からできているため、簡単にハサミなどで切断したり、自由に変形したりすることにより複雑な形状を容易に再現できる。このため、義歯床の引っ張り力の働く位置に義歯床用レジン補強材を精度良く装入することができ、強度、耐衝撃性に優れ、また審美性にも優れた義歯床用レジンの製作が可能となる。
また、義歯床用レジン補強材は独自に光重合させるため、義歯床用レジンに加熱重合型、化学重合型および光重合型義歯床用レジンを用いることができ、この義歯床用レジン補強材の光重合過程は、従来の義歯床用レジン製作の工程上で行えるため、極めて容易に義歯床用レジンを製造できる。
このことは、義歯床用レジン補強材が義歯床用レジンの補強部品として臨床的に有効であり、破折が起こりにくくなることは義歯床用レジンを使用する患者にとって有益である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に使用したガラスクロスの形状を示す図である。
【図2】本発明において、口腔内の印象採得により複製した石膏模型から上顎口蓋舌側模型の製作までの過程図である。
【図3】本発明において、上顎口蓋舌側模型上に義歯床用レジン補強材を設置し、義歯床が完成するまでの製作過程図である。
【符号の説明】
11 ガラスクロス
13 タテ糸
15 ヨコ糸
17 カット面
21 石膏模型
23 歯槽堤
25 口蓋
27 人工歯
29 ろう義歯
31 重合用フラスコ(下部)
33 石膏
35 重合用フラスコ(上部)
37 石膏
51 義歯床用レジン補強材
53 上顎口蓋舌側
55 光照射器
57 空隙
59 加熱重合レジン餅状物
61 義歯床用レジン[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a reinforcing material for a dental denture base resin and a method for manufacturing a denture base using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
At present, a method of making a denture base using a metal and a resin (plastic) is generally used. Since metals are excellent in strength and resins are excellent in aesthetics, their use is selected depending on the priority purpose. As resin raw materials, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-104912 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) discloses denture base compositions (Claims 1 and 2 of Patent Document 1) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-315760 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2). ), Acryl, polycarbonate, polysulfone and the like are used in addition to urethane dimethacrylate described in the method (claim 4 of Patent Document 2). However, no matter what material is used, the strength of the resin is far from metal. For this reason, denture base resins have a problem in that they may be cracked or broken due to an unexpected accident such as mastication force or falling during use.
[0003]
At present, metal is used as a material which is loaded into denture base resin and reinforces the resin. This metal is used in the form of a wire or a net (Non-Patent Document 1). However, metal is excellent in strength, but lacks aesthetics because the resin is darkened only in the portion where the metal is put. Further, metals have drawbacks such as difficulty in processing and cutting.
[0004]
As a remedy, there is a method of reinforcing using aesthetically rich polyethylene (Non-Patent Document 2). However, since polyethylene has no adhesiveness to denture base resin, the strength after loading is not reliable. There is a method of reinforcing using aramid. However, it has been pointed out that this material is very difficult to correctly insert into a target position in an oral cavity and reproduce a complicated shape because of its high elasticity (Non-Patent Document 3).
[0005]
As a means of improving the strength of denture base resin, it is reported that a model experiment is performed and it is necessary to reinforce the denture base resin by inserting a reinforcing material at a position where a tensile force acts ( Non-patent documents 4 to 6). However, since the denture base is made to order, there is no description of a clinical method for accurately inserting the reinforcing material into a position where the tensile force of the denture base resin works.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-104912 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-315760 [Non-Patent Document 1]
Kato, Kenichi, and two others, on the effect of reinforcing wires on flooring materials, Ou Daitogaku, 2000, Vol. 27, No. 2, P82-86.
[Non-patent document 2]
Jager, D .; C. And two others, The reinforcement ofdentures, J Oral Rehabile, 1999, 26, No. 3, P185-194.
[Non-Patent Document 3]
Akihiko Inanaga, et al., 6, Research on reinforcement of denture base resin using carbon and aramid fiber cloth Part 1. Effect and surface treatment of fiber cloth, Prosthetics Journal, 1993, Vol. 37, No. 5, P1083-1090
[Non-patent document 4]
Hiroshi Kimura, et al., Research on the Development of Denture Base Resin (Part 2) Preparation of Light-cured Prepreg and Physical Properties of Cured Product, Tooth Materials, 1989, Vol. 8, No. 5, P746-749
[Non-Patent Document 5]
Vallittu, K .; P. Prosthodontic treatment with a glass fiber-reinforced resin-bonded fixed partial density: A clinical report, J Prosthet Dent, 1999, Vol.
[Non-Patent Document 6]
Kanie, T .; Flexural properties and impact strength of denture base polymer reinforced with with glass fibers, Dent Mater, 2000, Vol. 16, No. 2, P150-158
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the present invention, a reinforcing material capable of reproducing a complex shape in the oral cavity without losing the aesthetics of the resin bed is manufactured, and the heat-polymerization type and the chemical polymerization are easily performed in the process of manufacturing the denture base resin. It is an object of the present invention to provide a use method in which this reinforcing material can be inserted at a position where a tensile force acts on a mold and a light-cured denture base resin.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventor packed a denture base resin reinforcing material capable of reproducing a complicated shape in the oral cavity in a light-shielding bag using a glass cloth and a photopolymerizable oligomer without losing the aesthetics of the resin floor. The above-mentioned problem was solved by completing a reinforcement pack that can be stored. In addition, the denture base resin reinforcing material is taken out from the reinforcing material pack on a gypsum model that has an impression of the oral cavity in advance, molded into a desired shape, polymerized, and filled with the denture base resin. It has been found that this reinforcement can be inserted exactly.
[0009]
The glass cloth of the present invention has a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm and is made of a plain weave of C glass cloth or E glass cloth, a plain weave, a twill weave, or a satin weave.
The photosensitizer referred to in the present invention is activated by visible light with the aid of a reducing agent, generates free radicals, and causes polymerization. is there.
In the surface treatment of the present invention, the C glass cloth is immersed in γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane diluted with ethanol so that the concentration becomes 0.5 to 10 wt% for 10 to 60 minutes, dried, and dried. C. for 0.5 to 2 hours.
The term “reducing agent” as used in the present invention helps the activation of a photosensitizer, and refers to NN-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, triethanolamine, a dimethylaminobenzoic acid derivative, and a thiobarbituric acid derivative.
[0010]
The photopolymerizable oligomer of the present invention has oligomerized photopolymerization activity and is, for example, urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), A-glycidyl methacrylate (Bis-GMA), or tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA). . In the case of urethane dimethacrylate, it includes those having a viscosity of 1,000 to 30,000 mPa · s and those having a viscosity adjusted by adding 0 to 30 wt% of a polyfunctional monomer. In the case of A-glycidyl methacrylate, it includes those having a viscosity of 1,000 to 30,000 mPa · s and those whose viscosity has been adjusted by adding 0 to 30 wt% of a polyfunctional monomer. The polyfunctional monomer of the present invention includes ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, butanediol dimethacrylate, 2,2bis (4methacryloxyethoxyphenyl) propane, and 2,2bis (4methacryloxyphenyl) propane. Say.
[0011]
The light-shielding bag of the present invention is a colored bag made of polyethylene or polypropylene that does not transmit 100% of visible light, and a denture base resin reinforcing material having a width of 4 to 6 cm and a height of 3 to 5 cm is oxidized during storage. It can be vacuum packed so as not to be.
The desired shape of the present invention is obtained by pouring dental gypsum into a wax floor created using dental wax on a gypsum model impressing the oral cavity, and precisely following the shape of the upper palate lingual model formed. It can be obtained by cutting with scissors or the like according to the shape and dimensions that can be closely adhered to.
[0012]
The resin reinforcing material for denture base of the present invention is a photopolymerizable oligomer 66 to 94 to which 5 to 30 wt% of surface-treated glass cloth, 0.2 to 2 wt% of photosensitizer and 0.2 to 2 wt% of reducing agent are added. 0.6 wt%.
The denture base resin reinforcing material of the present invention also includes one whose surface treatment material is γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
The denture base resin reinforcing material of the present invention includes those in which the glass cloth is a C glass cloth or an E glass cloth.
The denture base resin reinforcing material of the present invention includes those in which the photopolymerizable oligomer is urethane dimethacrylate, A-glycidyl methacrylate, or tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
The denture base resin reinforcing material of the present invention includes those in which the photosensitizer is camphorquinone, benzyl, diacetyl, anthraquinone, or benzoin methyl ether.
The reinforcing material pack of the present invention includes the above-described resin reinforcing material for denture base in a light-shielding bag.
[0013]
The method for producing a denture base resin reinforcing material of the present invention also includes surface treatment of a glass cloth, immersion in dimethacrylate to which a photosensitizer and a reducing agent have been added, defoaming, and composite formation.
The method of manufacturing a denture base of the present invention includes removing the denture base resin reinforcing material from the reinforcing material pack, cutting the denture base into a desired shape, and closely contacting a desired position in the oral cavity on a model that replicates the patient's oral cavity. Irradiating with light, and adding and polymerizing a chemical polymerization type, a heat polymerization type or a photopolymerization denture base resin.
[0014]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The method for producing the denture base resin reinforcing material of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 shows the shape of the glass cloth. The glass cloth is cut into a square shape, and preferably, the upper right and left ends are cut obliquely so as to easily conform to the shape in the oral cavity. At this time, the direction in which the fiber density is high is set to the horizontal direction (horizontal) as shown in FIG. The width of the cut glass cloth is 3 to 6 cm, the height is 2 to 4 cm, and the thickness is 0.1 to 0.5 mm. This glass cloth is immersed in γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane diluted with ethanol to a concentration of 0.5 to 10 wt% for 30 minutes. It air-drys and heat-processes at 110 degreeC for 1 hour. The glass cloth after the treatment is immersed in urethane dimethacrylate containing 0.2 to 2% by weight of NN-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and 0.2 to 2% by weight of camphorquinone. This is put into a desiccator together with the container, shielded from light, aspirated with an aspirator for 72 hours, and defoamed. The glass cloth after the suction is removed in a dark room to remove excess urethane dimethacrylate, and is placed in a light-shielding bag. The light-blocking bag that has been charged is sealed by fusing with a suction sealer. The result is a reinforcement pack.
[0015]
A method for preparing a denture base using the resin reinforcing material for a denture base of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 shows the process from taking an impression from the oral cavity to manufacturing the plaster model and the lingual model of the upper palate. (A) It is a gypsum model figure which took an impression from a patient's mouth and was reproduced.
(B) It is an upper jaw model figure in which artificial teeth were arranged on a gypsum model to produce a wax denture.
(C) A view in which the upper jaw model prepared in (b) is placed below the polymerization flask and gypsum is poured into the void.
(D) A diagram in which a separating agent is applied to the surface after the gypsum is cured, and the gypsum is poured into the upper portion of the polymerization flask.
(E) is a diagram in which the polymerization flask is divided after the gypsum has hardened and the wax is flown to complete the lingual model of the upper palate.
[0016]
FIG. 3 shows a manufacturing process until the denture base is completed by installing the denture base resin reinforcing material on the completed upper palate lingual model.
(A) It is the figure which showed the process of making the denture base resin reinforcement taken out from the reinforcement pack closely adhere to the upper palate lingual model of the upper part of a flask. At this time, from 1 to 5 glass cloths are used one upon another as needed. For example, when the thickness is 0.5 mm, the number is one, and when the thickness is 0.1 mm, the number is five.
(B) It is the figure which polymerized and hardened by irradiating the denture base resin reinforcing material with light for 5 to 10 minutes using the light irradiation device.
(C) A diagram in which the upper portion of the polymerization flask in which the polymerization has been completed is returned to the lower portion of the polymerization flask. There is a gap inside the denture base resin.
(D) A rice cake-like product of a heat-polymerized resin mixed at a powder-liquid ratio specified by the manufacturer is put into the gap portion, and pressurized at 30 to 70 kg / cm 2 to screw the polymerization flask at 100 to 110 ° C. It is a figure which heat-polymerizes for 30 to 60 minutes.
(E) It is a figure of the completed denture base after taking out the denture base from the plaster model of the polymerization flask after cooling at room temperature, and grinding | polishing the surface.
[0017]
Esthetics are evaluated for colors and color differences commonly used to evaluate dental materials. The color and the color difference are measured using a color difference meter manufactured by Minolta, and the color is represented by an L * a * b * color system chromaticity diagram. Here, L * represents a change between white and black, and a white value increases the numerical value. a * represents the change between red and green, and the red value increases. b * represents a change between yellow and blue, and the yellow value increases. The color difference is represented by ΔE * ab, and is compared by calculating the difference between the reference color and the comparative color. As this value is smaller, the difference between the two is less likely to be perceived. When this value exceeds 3.0, it is expressed as significantly different, and when it exceeds 12.0, it is expressed as another color system. In this measurement, in order to examine the influence of the base, the base was measured with a standard white plate and no background.
[0018]
【Example】
[Example 1]
One satin-woven glass cloth having a thickness of 0.26 mm (width 6 cm, height 4 cm) was prepared and subjected to a surface treatment with a 2 wt% γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-ethanol solution for 30 minutes. Next, an oligomer liquid is prepared by adding 1 wt% of camphorquinone and 1 wt% of NN-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate to urethane dimethacrylate. The glass cloth was immersed in this oligomer solution for 72 hours while being defoamed, taken out, and the excess oligomer solution was removed to obtain a denture base resin reinforcing material. This denture base resin reinforcing material is placed in a light-shielding bag, and sealed under reduced pressure.
[0019]
[Example 2]
The denture base resin reinforcement taken out of the light-shielding bag was placed on a fluororesin plate, and photopolymerized with a light irradiator for 5 minutes. A commercially available resin for a chemically polymerized denture base was poured thereon so as to have a thickness of 3 mm, and kept in an electric furnace at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes to polymerize. A test piece was prepared from this polymer, and a three-point bending test and an elastic modulus were measured. The results are shown in Table 1. It can be seen that the denture base resin reinforcing material improves the mechanical properties of the chemically polymerized denture base resin.
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004285023
[0021]
[Example 3]
The denture base resin reinforcement taken out of the light-shielding bag was placed on a fluororesin plate, and photopolymerized with a light irradiator for 5 minutes. A commercially available heat-curable denture base resin-like rice cake-like material was pressed onto the resultant so as to have a thickness of 3 mm, and was held in an electric furnace at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes to be polymerized. A test piece was prepared from this polymer, and a three-point bending test and an elastic modulus were measured. The results are shown in Table 2. It can be seen that the denture base resin reinforcing material improves the mechanical properties of the heat-curable denture base resin.
[0022]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004285023
[0023]
[Example 4]
The denture base resin reinforcement taken out of the light-shielding bag was placed on a fluororesin plate, and photopolymerized with a light irradiator for 5 minutes. A commercially available light-curing type denture base resin was pressed against it so as to have a thickness of 3 mm, and irradiated with a light irradiator for 5 minutes to polymerize. A test piece was prepared from this polymer, and a three-point bending test and an elastic modulus were measured. Table 3 shows the results. It can be seen that the denture base resin reinforcing material improves the mechanical properties of the photocurable denture base resin.
[0024]
[Table 3]
Figure 2004285023
[0025]
[Example 5]
One or two denture base resin reinforcements removed from the light-shielding bag were placed on a fluororesin plate, and photopolymerized with a light irradiator for 5 minutes. A commercially available heat-curable denture base resin-like rice cake-like material was pressed onto the resultant so as to have a thickness of 3 mm, and was held in an electric furnace at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes to be polymerized. A test piece was prepared from this polymer, and the Izod impact strength was measured as absorbed energy. Table 4 shows the results. It can be seen that the denture reinforcing material improves the impact resistance of the denture base resin.
[0026]
[Table 4]
Figure 2004285023
[0027]
[Example 6]
A denture base resin reinforcing material was taken out from a reinforcing material pack containing a satin-woven glass cloth having a thickness of 0.16 mm (width 5 cm, height 5 cm) manufactured according to Example 1, and three pieces were placed on a fluororesin plate. The ones arranged in the same direction, the ones in which the fiber directions were arranged vertically only in the central part, and the ones arranged in all three directions were photopolymerized with a light irradiator for 5 minutes. A commercially available heat-curable denture base resin-like rice cake-like material was pressed onto the resultant so as to have a thickness of 3 mm, and was held in an electric furnace at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes to be polymerized. A test piece was prepared from this polymer, and the Izod impact strength was measured as absorbed energy. Table 5 shows the results. It can be seen that the denture base resin reinforcement enhances the impact resistance of the denture base resin regardless of the direction of the reinforced denture base resin reinforcement.
[0028]
[Table 5]
Figure 2004285023
[0029]
[Example 7]
The denture base resin reinforcement taken out of the light-shielding bag was placed on a fluororesin plate, and photopolymerized with a light irradiator for 5 minutes. A commercially available heat-curable denture base resin-like rice cake-like material was pressed onto the resultant so as to have a thickness of 3 mm, and was held in an electric furnace at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes to be polymerized. A test piece was prepared from this polymer and subjected to 5000 thermal cycle tests in which it was alternately immersed in water at 4 ° C. and 60 ° C. for 1 minute. Thereafter, a three-point bending test was measured and compared with a case where no heat cycle was performed. The results are shown in Table 6. It can be seen that the mechanical properties do not deteriorate even when the denture base resin to which the denture base resin reinforcing material is added is exposed to a temperature change that can occur in the oral cavity for a long time.
[0030]
[Table 6]
Figure 2004285023
[0031]
Example 8
Describe the aesthetics of the denture base. The denture base resin reinforcement taken out of the light-shielding bag was placed on a fluororesin plate, and photopolymerized with a light irradiator for 5 minutes. Then, a commercially available rice cake-like resin of a chemically polymerized denture base was pressed into contact with the resin so as to have a thickness of 3 mm, and the mixture was held in an electric furnace at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes to polymerize. Table 7 shows the results of the measured colors, and Table 8 shows the results of the color differences. The color results show slight differences in each measurement, making the resin slightly whitish, but to a much lesser extent. Further, since the glass cloth itself is transparent, the color difference is small and the color tone is hardly changed.
[0032]
[Table 7]
Figure 2004285023
[0033]
[Table 8]
Figure 2004285023
[0034]
[Comparative Example 1]
The aesthetics when using a metal net as a reinforcing material for the denture base are described. The reinforcing metal net was placed at a position of 0.5 mm from the surface of the resin cake for denture base (Matsu-style Poalesin: color number 2R), and was pressed with a fluororesin plate so as to have a thickness of 3 mm. . Thereafter, the mixture was kept in an electric furnace at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes to be polymerized. The esthetic properties were compared for color tone and color difference, and the results are shown in Tables 9 and 10. From the color results, it was found that when a metal net was inserted, the L * value was considerably smaller than that of a glass cloth, and the resin was large and darkened. In addition, as a result of the color difference, the metal net does not transmit light, so the color greatly changes due to the influence of the background. In particular, when a white plate is used as a background, the ΔE * ab value exceeds 12.0. It is understood that the aesthetics are deteriorated.
[0035]
[Table 9]
Figure 2004285023
[0036]
[Table 10]
Figure 2004285023
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the glass cloth used for the denture base resin reinforcing material has high transparency, and is made of twisted glass thread with thin glass filaments, so that it can be easily cut with scissors or the like. The complicated shape can be easily reproduced by deforming the shape. For this reason, denture base resin reinforcement can be accurately placed at the position where the tensile force of the denture base works, and the production of denture base resin with excellent strength, impact resistance, and excellent esthetics has been realized. It becomes possible.
In addition, since the denture base resin reinforcing material is independently photopolymerized, heat denaturation resin, chemical polymerization type, and photopolymerization type denture base resin can be used as the denture base resin. Since the photopolymerization process can be performed in the process of manufacturing a conventional denture base resin, the denture base resin can be manufactured very easily.
This means that the denture base resin reinforcing material is clinically effective as a reinforcing component of the denture base resin, and the fact that fracture is unlikely to occur is beneficial for patients using the denture base resin.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a view showing a shape of a glass cloth used in the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a process diagram from production of a plaster model replicated by taking an impression in the oral cavity to production of a maxillary palate lingual model in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view showing a manufacturing process until a denture base is completed by installing a denture base resin reinforcement on a lingual side model of the upper palate in the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Glass cloth 13 Warp thread 15 Weft thread 17 Cut surface 21 Gypsum model 23 Alveolar ridge 25 Palate 27 Artificial tooth 29 Wax denture 31 Polymerization flask (lower part)
33 gypsum 35 polymerization flask (top)
37 Gypsum 51 Denture base resin reinforcing material 53 Maxillary palate lingual side 55 Light irradiator 57 Void 59 Heat-polymerized resin cake-like material 61 Denture base resin

Claims (4)

表面処理したガラスクロス5〜30wt%と、光増感剤0.2〜2wt%と、還元剤0.2〜2wt%と、光重合性オリゴマー66〜94.6wt%とを含む義歯床用レジン補強材。Denture base resin containing 5 to 30 wt% of surface-treated glass cloth, 0.2 to 2 wt% of photosensitizer, 0.2 to 2 wt% of reducing agent, and 66 to 94.6 wt% of photopolymerizable oligomer. Reinforcement. 請求項1に記載の義歯床用レジン補強材を遮光袋に内包した補強材パック。A reinforcing material pack comprising the denture base resin reinforcing material according to claim 1 in a light-shielding bag. ガラスクロスを表面処理し、光増感剤と還元剤とを加えたジメタクリレートに浸漬し、脱泡し、コンポジット化する義歯床用レジン補強材の製造方法。A method for producing a denture base resin reinforcing material in which a glass cloth is surface-treated, immersed in dimethacrylate to which a photosensitizer and a reducing agent are added, defoamed, and made into a composite. 請求項2記載の補強材パックから義歯床用レジン補強材を取り出し、所望の形状に裁断し、患者口腔内を複製した模型上で口腔内の目的の位置に密着し、光を照射し、化学重合型、加熱重合型または光重合義歯床用レジンを加え重合することからなる義歯床の製造方法。The denture base resin reinforcing material is taken out of the reinforcing material pack according to claim 2, cut into a desired shape, and adhered to a target position in the oral cavity on a replica model of the patient's oral cavity, irradiated with light, and irradiated with light. A method for producing a denture base, which comprises adding a polymerization type, a heat polymerization type, or a photopolymerization denture base resin and polymerizing.
JP2003082266A 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Resin-reinforcing material for denture base, and method for producing denture base by using the same Pending JP2004285023A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011229839A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-17 Gc Corp Block for fabricating denture base
WO2016052321A1 (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-04-07 株式会社ジーシー Dental prosthesis manufacture method
KR101872448B1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-06-28 주식회사 디오 method for manufacturing denture and system thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011229839A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-17 Gc Corp Block for fabricating denture base
WO2016052321A1 (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-04-07 株式会社ジーシー Dental prosthesis manufacture method
KR101872448B1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-06-28 주식회사 디오 method for manufacturing denture and system thereof

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