JP2004275009A - Planting pallet - Google Patents

Planting pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004275009A
JP2004275009A JP2003067055A JP2003067055A JP2004275009A JP 2004275009 A JP2004275009 A JP 2004275009A JP 2003067055 A JP2003067055 A JP 2003067055A JP 2003067055 A JP2003067055 A JP 2003067055A JP 2004275009 A JP2004275009 A JP 2004275009A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
planting
side wall
planting pallet
pallet
inner bottom
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Granted
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JP2003067055A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP3913695B2 (en
Inventor
Junichi Imaide
淳一 今出
Haruhiko Iwasaki
春彦 岩崎
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Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
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Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003067055A priority Critical patent/JP3913695B2/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planting pallet having good water permeability, making roots freely grow thickly, and prevented from floating up by wind when set so as to be connected with one another. <P>SOLUTION: The planting pallet 1 has the following structure: a plurality of projections 3 for grounding are formed on a bottom face 2 so as to make a bottom part path 4; notch parts 6 are formed on the outer surface of a sidewall 5 so as to communicate with the bottom part path 4; a plurality of water-retainable parts 11 are formed on an inner bottom face 7 in a staggered state so that the height thereof is equal to nearly half the height of the side wall and the position of the bottom face thereof almost corresponds to that of the inner bottom face; and cross-shaped reinforcing ribs 8 are formed at the inner bottom face. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建物の屋上等の人工地盤、公園等の場所に単独又は複数連設して設置する植栽用パレットに関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、草花等を植栽するための箱形の植栽用ボックスとして、特開２０００−２３５６８号公報（以下、「従来例１」という。）には、内部底面から所定高さの複数の支柱を立設し、ボックスの補強をすると同時に、ボックス内に充填される土壌を拘束しその移動を制限するようにし、ボックスが傾斜した状態で設置されても保水機能を保たせるために、排水口を内部底面より所定高さの位置に設置したものが開示されている。
また、特開２００２−５１６４３号公報（以下、「従来例２」という。）には、草花等を植栽するための植栽用ボックスとして、内部底面から高さ及び面積の異なる複数の保水部を立設し、前記保水部の底面の位置を前記内部底面の位置より高い位置とし、前記内部底面に排水口を設けたものが開示されている。
【０００３】
【特許文献１】
特開２０００−２３５６８号公報
【特許文献２】
特開２００２−５１６４３号公報
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、従来例１のものは、排水口の位置が、内部底面から高い位置にあるため、排水性が悪く、植物の根腐れの原因となり、さらに、複数の支柱が植物の根の繁茂の邪魔になるという問題点を有していた。さらに、複数の植栽用ボックスを連設して設置した場合、植栽用ボックスの底面に形成した排水等のための底部通路に風による風圧が侵入し、植栽用ボックスが浮き上がるという問題が発生する。
また、従来例２のものは、保水部の高さが高く、植物の根の繁茂の邪魔になり、保水部の底面が内部底面の位置より高いため保水量が少ないため多数の保水部を必要とする問題点を有していた。さらに、複数の植栽用ボックスを連設して設置した場合、植栽用ボックスの底面に形成した排水等のための底部通路に風による風圧が侵入し、植栽用ボックスが浮き上がるという問題が発生する。
【０００５】
本発明は、前記従来技術の問題を解決した、保水性が良く、根の繁茂が自由であり、連設して設置した場合、風による浮き上がりを防止した植栽用パレットを提供することを目的とする。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本第１発明は、前記課題を解決するために、植栽用パレットにおいて、底面に接地用の複数の突起を形成して設置面との間に底部通路を形成し、側壁外面に前記底部通路に連通する切欠き部を形成し、内部底面に千鳥状に側壁の高さの約１／２の高さでその底面の位置が内部底面とほぼ同じである保水部を複数形成し、さらに内部底面に十字状の補強リブを形成することを特徴とする。
【０００７】
本第２発明は、本第１発明の植栽用パレットにおいて、前記植栽用パレットの内部底面に複数の排水口を形成し、前記排水口に着脱自在にフィルターを設置することを特徴とする。
【０００８】
本第３発明は、本第１又は第２発明の植栽用パレットにおいて、前記保水部の上端に複数の溝部を形成することを特徴とする。
【０００９】
本第４発明は、本第１〜第３発明のいずれか１つの発明の植栽用パレットにおいて、前記内部底面に前記十字状の補強リブ、保水部、側壁内面に囲まれた底部保水部を形成することを特徴とする。
【００１０】
本第５発明は、本第１〜第４発明のいずれか１つの発明の植栽用パレットにおいて、前記側壁の上端部に植栽用の間隔目盛りとしての突起を所定間隔に形成することを特徴とする。
【００１１】
本第６発明は、本第１〜第５発明のいずれか１つの発明の植栽用パレットにおいて、前記側壁の外面に所定深さの縦溝を形成し、前記縦溝の上端に目印付き薄膜カバーを一体に形成することを特徴とする。
【００１２】
本第７発明は、本第１〜第６のいずれか１つの発明の植栽用パレットにおいて、前記底面のコーナー部に連結用中空支柱を立設したベース部材が嵌合する凹部を形成したことを特徴とする。
【００１３】
本第８発明は、本第１〜第７のいずれか１つの発明の植栽用パレットにおいて、前記植栽用パレットを複数連結して配置し、隣接する植栽用パレトの側壁外面に形成した切欠き部を底部通路と連通する通気路とし、側壁外面に形成した縦溝を散水具等の保持孔とすることを特徴とする。
【００１４】
本第９発明は、本第１〜第８のいずれか１つの発明の植栽用パレットにおいて、前記側壁外面に外壁材を着脱自在に取り付けることを特徴とする。
【００１５】
【作用】
本発明の植栽用パレットの内部底面に千鳥状に側壁の高さの約１／２の高さでその底面の位置が内部底面のほぼ同じである保水部を形成するという構成により、保水部の高さ低くし植物の根の繁茂に邪魔になることなく、十分な保水量を確保した植栽用パレットを提供できる。
植栽用パレットの底面に接地用の複数の突起を形成して設置面との間に底部通路を形成し、側壁外面に前記底部通路に連通する切欠き部を形成するという構成により、複数の植栽用パレットを連設して設置する場合、底部通路に進入した風による風圧が側壁外面に形成した切欠き部により形成される通気路から外部に排出され植栽用パレットの風による浮き上がりを防止する。
植栽用パレットの内部底面に複数の排水口を形成し、前記排水口に着脱自在にフィルターを設置するという構成により、排水に伴う植栽用パレット内の土壌の排水口からの流出を防止するとともに、フィルターが目詰まりした場合、フィルターの交換又は取り外しての洗浄が容易になる。
植栽用パレットの保水部の上端に複数の溝部を形成するという構成により、保水部近傍の植物の根の繁茂を阻害することなく、保水部からの周囲土壌中への水分の補給を容易にする。
内部底面に十字状の補強リブ、保水部、側壁内面に囲まれた底部保水部を形成する構成により、保水部の他に第２の保水部が形成されるので保水性のよい植栽用パレットとなる。
植栽用パレットの側壁の上端部に植栽用の間隔目盛りとしての突起を形成するという構成により、植栽用パレットに草花等を植え付ける際、精確な間隔で植付けが可能となる。
植栽用パレットの底面のコーナー部に連結用中空支柱を立設したベース部材が嵌合する凹部を形成することにより、複数の植栽用パレットを連設する際、しっかりと連設することが可能となる。
側壁の外面に所定深さの縦溝を形成し、前記縦溝の上端に目印付き薄膜カバーを一体に形成する構成により、複数の植栽用パレットを連設して設置する場合、上部の目印付きカバーを破って縦溝を散水具等の保持孔として使用可能となる。
植栽用パレットの側壁外周に外壁材を着脱自在に取り付けるという構成により、見栄えのよい植栽用パレットとすることができる。
【００１６】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を図により説明する。図１は、本発明の植栽用パレットの平面図であり、図２は側面図であり、図３は、底面図であり、図４の左側部分は図１のＡ−Ａ線の断面図であり、右側部分はＢ‐Ｂ線の断面図である。図５及び図６はベース部材と連結具を示す概略図である。
【００１７】
植栽用パレット１は、矩形形状の容器に形成される。その底面２には複数の接地用突起３が形成され、接地面と植栽用パレット１の底面２との間に排水等のための底部通路４が確保される。植栽用パレット１の側壁５の外面には、底部通路４と連通する切欠き部６が形成される。前記切欠き部６は、複数の植栽用パレット１を連設して使用する場合、底部通路に侵入した風による風圧を切欠き部６により形成される通気路から排気し、強風による植栽用パレット１の浮き上がりを防止する。
側壁内面１０には複数の凹凸が連続して形成され、植栽用パレット１内に充填される土壌を拘束すると共に、土壌中へ空気を供給する機能を有する。
【００１８】
植栽用パレット１の内部底面７には、千鳥状に複数の矩形状の保水部１１が立設される。保水部１１の高さは側壁５の高さの約１／２とされ、保水部１１の底面１２は、内部底面７とほぼ同じ高さとする。保水部１１の上端のコーナ部には溝１３が形成される。保水部１１の高さを側壁５の高さの約１／２としたのは、高さが高いと植物の根の繁茂を阻害すからであり、保水部１１の底面１２の位置を内部底面７の位置とほぼ同じ位置としたのは、保水部１１の高さを低く設定しても保水能力を低下させないためである。保水部１１の上端の溝１３は、保水部１１から周囲土壌中への水分の供給を容易にすると共に、植物の根の繁茂を促進するためのものである。
また、内部底面７には、十字状の補強リブ８が形成され、植栽用パレットを補強すると共に、十字状の補強リブ８、側壁内面１０、保水部１１により内部底面７に複数の底部保水部９を形成し、前記保水部１１による保水と、底部保水部による保水により、保水性のよい植栽用パレット１とすることができる。
【００１９】
植栽用パレット１の内部底面７には、外部に連通する複数の排水口１４を形成する。排水口１４には、着脱自在なフィルター１５を設置する。図において排水口１４は、植栽パレット１の内部底面７の辺部に配置されているが、内部底面７の中央部に配置しても良く、排水口１４の数も植栽用パレット１の大きさに応じて設定される。
フィルター１５を着脱自在とすることにより、目詰まりしたフィルター１５の交換や、取り外しての洗浄が容易となる。
また、植栽用パレット１の側壁５の上部に一定間隔毎に目盛り突起１６を形成する。この目盛り突起１６は、植栽用パレット１に土壌をいれ、植物を植え付ける際の目盛りとして機能する。
【００２０】
植栽用パレット１の側壁５の外面には所定長さの縦溝１７が形成され、その上端には目印付き薄膜カバー２６が一体に形成される。この縦溝１７は、植栽用パレット１を連設して設置した場合、散水用具等を保持する保持孔として機能する。
【００２１】
植栽用パレット１の底面２のコーナ部には凹部１８が形成される。この凹部１８には、図５及び図６に示される中空支柱１９を立設したベース部材２０が係合する。隣接する４個の植栽用パレット１の側壁５を係止する４本の係止腕２１を有する連結具２２の中央突起２３を前記中空支柱１９に挿入し、抜け止めピン２４を連結具２２の中央に挿入することにより、容易に植栽用パレット１をしっかりと連設することができる。
【００２２】
図７に示されるように、複数の植栽用パレット１を連設して設置する場合、外側に位置する植栽用パレット１の側壁５の外面に、木材等で形成された外壁材２５を着脱自在に取り付けることにより、側壁５を保護するとともに、景観をよくする。外壁材２５は、植栽用パレット１を単独で使用する場合に使用してもよい。また、外壁材２５を木製とすると、自然に近い感じが出せ、長期間使用後に廃棄する場合、有害廃棄物でないので処理が容易であるので好ましい。
【００２３】
植栽用パレット１は、発泡ポリプロピレンにより一体成形され、軽量で、断熱性、保温性、防水性、防カビ性に優れている。しかし、本発明は、発泡ポリプロピレンに限定されるものではなく、木材や他の樹脂等の材料で形成してもよく、その形状も矩形に限定するものでなく、円形、他の多角形であっても良い。
【００２４】
【発明の効果】
本発明の植栽用パレットの内部底面に千鳥状に側壁の高さの約１／２の高さでその底面の位置が内部底面のほぼ同じである保水部を形成するという構成により、保水部の高さ低くし植物の根の繁茂に邪魔になることなく、十分な保水量を確保した植栽用パレットを提供できる。
植栽用パレットの底面に接地用の複数の突起を形成して底部通路を形成し、側壁外面に前記底部通路に連通する切欠き部を形成するという構成により、複数の植栽用パレットを連設して設置する場合、底部通路に進入した風による風圧が側壁外面に形成した切欠き部により形成される空気通路から外部に排出され植栽用パレットの風による浮き上がりを防止する。
植栽用パレットの内部底面に複数の排水口を形成し、前記排水口に着脱自在にフィルターを設置するという構成により、排水に伴う植栽用パレット内の土壌の排水口からの流出を防止するとともに、フィルターが目詰まりした場合、フィルターの交換又は取り外しての洗浄が容易になる。
植栽用パレットの保水部の上端に複数の溝部を形成するという構成により、保水部近傍の植物の根の繁茂を阻害することなく、保水部からの周囲土壌中への水分の補給を容易にする。
内部底面に十字状の補強リブ、保水部、側壁内面に囲まれた底部保水部を形成する構成により、保水部の他に第２の保水部が形成されるので保水性のよい植栽用パレットとなる。
植栽用パレットの側壁の上端部に植栽用の間隔目盛りとしての突起を形成するという構成により、植栽用パレットに草花等を植え付ける際、精確な間隔で植付けが可能となる。
植栽用パレットの底面のコーナー部に連結用中空支柱を立設したベース部材が嵌合する凹部を形成することにより、複数の植栽用パレットを連設する際、しっかりと連設することが可能となる。
側壁の外面に所定深さの切溝を形成し、前記切溝の上端に目印付き薄膜カバーを一体に形成する構成により、複数の植栽用パレットを連設して設置する場合、上部の目印付き薄膜カバーを破って切溝を散水具等の保持孔として使用可能となる。
植栽用パレットの側壁外周に外壁材を着脱自在に取り付けるという構成により、見栄えのよい植栽用パレットとすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の一実施形態の平面図。
【図２】本発明の一実施形態の側面図。
【図３】本発明の一実施形態の底面図。
【図４】図１のА−Ａ、Ｂ−Ｂ切断線の断面図。
【図５】本発明の連結具を示す概略図。
【図６】本発明の連結具を示す概略図。
【図７】本発明の植栽用パレットを連接した状態を示す概略図。
【符号の説明】
１：植栽用パレット
２：底面
３：接地用突起
４：底部通路
５：側壁
６：切欠き部
７：内部底面
８：十字状の補強リブ
９：底部保水部
１０：側壁内面
１１：保水部
１２：保水部の底面
１３：溝
１４：排水口
１５：フィルター
１６：目盛り突起
１７：縦溝
１８：凹部
１９：中空支柱
２０：ベース部材
２１：係止腕
２２：連結金具
２３：中央突起
２４：抜け止めピン
２５：外壁材
２６：目印付き薄膜カバー[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a planting pallet that is installed alone or in a plurality of places on an artificial ground such as a rooftop of a building, a park, or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a box-shaped planting box for planting flowers and the like, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-23568 (hereinafter, referred to as “conventional example 1”) discloses a plurality of columns having a predetermined height from the inner bottom surface. To reinforce the box, restrain the soil filled in the box and restrict its movement, and to maintain the water retention function even if the box is installed in an inclined state, Is installed at a position at a predetermined height from the inner bottom surface.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-51643 (hereinafter referred to as “Conventional Example 2”) discloses a plurality of water retention units having different heights and areas from the inner bottom surface as a planting box for planting flowers and the like. There is disclosed a structure in which a bottom surface of the water retaining portion is positioned higher than a position of the internal bottom surface, and a drain port is provided in the internal bottom surface.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-23568 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-2002-51643
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of the conventional example 1, the drain outlet is located at a position higher than the inner bottom surface, so that drainage is poor, causing root rot of the plant, and furthermore, a plurality of pillars hinder the overgrowth of the plant root. Had the problem of becoming Furthermore, when a plurality of planting boxes are installed in series, there is a problem that wind pressure due to wind enters the bottom passage for drainage formed on the bottom surface of the planting box, and the planting boxes rise. appear.
In addition, in the case of the conventional example 2, the height of the water retaining portion is high, which obstructs the growth of the roots of the plant, and the water retaining amount is small because the bottom surface of the water retaining portion is higher than the position of the internal bottom surface, so that many water retaining portions are required. There was a problem. Furthermore, when a plurality of planting boxes are installed in series, there is a problem that wind pressure due to wind enters the bottom passage for drainage formed on the bottom surface of the planting box, and the planting boxes rise. appear.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to provide a planting pallet that solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, has good water retention, freely grows roots, and prevents floating due to wind when installed continuously. And
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to a first aspect of the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, in a planting pallet, a plurality of grounding protrusions are formed on a bottom surface to form a bottom passage between the planting pallet and an installation surface, and the bottom passage is formed on an outer side wall. A plurality of water retaining portions are formed on the inner bottom surface in a staggered manner at a height of about half the height of the side wall and the position of the bottom surface is substantially the same as the inner bottom surface. A cross-shaped reinforcing rib is formed on the bottom surface.
[0007]
The second invention is characterized in that, in the planting pallet of the first invention, a plurality of water outlets are formed on an inner bottom surface of the planting pallet, and a filter is detachably mounted on the water outlet. .
[0008]
The third invention is characterized in that, in the planting pallet of the first or second invention, a plurality of grooves are formed at an upper end of the water retaining portion.
[0009]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the planting pallet according to any one of the first to third aspects, the cross-shaped reinforcing ribs, the water retaining portion, and a bottom water retaining portion surrounded by a side wall inner surface are provided on the internal bottom surface. It is characterized by forming.
[0010]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the planting pallet according to any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, projections are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper end portion of the side wall as interval scales for planting. And
[0011]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the planting pallet according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, a vertical groove having a predetermined depth is formed on an outer surface of the side wall, and a marked thin film is formed on an upper end of the vertical groove. The cover is integrally formed.
[0012]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the planting pallet according to any one of the first to sixth aspects of the present invention, a recess is formed at a corner of the bottom surface, into which a base member having a hollow connection pillar is fitted. It is characterized by.
[0013]
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the planting pallet according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, a plurality of the planting pallets are connected and arranged, and formed on an outer surface of a side wall of an adjacent planting pallet. It is characterized in that the cutout portion is an air passage communicating with the bottom passage, and the vertical groove formed on the outer surface of the side wall is used as a holding hole for a sprinkler or the like.
[0014]
The ninth invention is characterized in that in the planting pallet of any one of the first to eighth inventions, an outer wall material is detachably attached to the outer surface of the side wall.
[0015]
[Action]
The water retaining section is formed on the inner bottom surface of the planting pallet of the present invention in a staggered manner by forming a water retaining section at a height of about half the height of the side wall and the position of the bottom surface is substantially the same as the internal bottom surface. It is possible to provide a planting pallet that has a sufficient water holding capacity without lowering the height of the plant and without obstructing the growth of plant roots.
A plurality of grounding projections are formed on the bottom surface of the planting pallet to form a bottom passage between the planting pallet and the installation surface, and a cutout portion communicating with the bottom passage is formed on an outer side wall of the planting pallet. When the planting pallets are installed in series, the wind pressure caused by the wind that has entered the bottom passage is discharged to the outside from the ventilation path formed by the cutout formed in the outer surface of the side wall, and the floating of the planting pallets caused by the wind is reduced. To prevent.
A plurality of drainage ports are formed on the inner bottom surface of the planting pallet, and a filter is detachably mounted on the drainage port, thereby preventing the soil in the planting pallet from draining from the drainage port due to drainage. In addition, when the filter is clogged, the filter is easily replaced or removed and washed.
By forming multiple grooves at the upper end of the water holding part of the planting pallet, it is easy to supply water from the water holding part to the surrounding soil without disturbing the root growth of the plant near the water holding part. I do.
By forming a cross-shaped reinforcing rib on the inner bottom surface, a water retention portion, and a bottom water retention portion surrounded by the inner surface of the side wall, a second water retention portion is formed in addition to the water retention portion, so that a planting pallet having good water retention. It becomes.
By forming a projection as a spacing scale for planting at the upper end portion of the side wall of the planting pallet, when planting flowers and the like on the planting pallet, planting can be performed at precise intervals.
By forming a recess in which a base member having a connecting hollow support standing upright is formed at a corner of a bottom surface of the planting pallet, a plurality of planting pallets can be securely connected when the planting pallets are successively installed. It becomes possible.
A vertical groove having a predetermined depth is formed on the outer surface of the side wall, and a marked thin film cover is integrally formed at the upper end of the vertical groove. By breaking the attached cover, the vertical groove can be used as a holding hole for a sprinkler or the like.
With the configuration in which the outer wall material is detachably attached to the outer periphery of the side wall of the planting pallet, the planting pallet can have a good appearance.
[0016]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a plan view of the planting pallet of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view, FIG. 3 is a bottom view, and the left part of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. And the right part is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB. 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams showing the base member and the connecting member.
[0017]
The planting pallet 1 is formed in a rectangular container. A plurality of grounding projections 3 are formed on the bottom surface 2, and a bottom passage 4 for drainage or the like is secured between the grounding surface and the bottom surface 2 of the planting pallet 1. A cutout 6 communicating with the bottom passage 4 is formed on the outer surface of the side wall 5 of the planting pallet 1. When the plurality of planting pallets 1 are used in series, the notch 6 exhausts the wind pressure caused by the wind that has entered the bottom passage from the ventilation path formed by the notch 6, and performs planting by strong wind. Of the pallet 1 is prevented from rising.
A plurality of concavities and convexities are continuously formed on the side wall inner surface 10, and have a function of restraining the soil filled in the planting pallet 1 and supplying air into the soil.
[0018]
On the inner bottom surface 7 of the planting pallet 1, a plurality of rectangular water retaining portions 11 are set up in a staggered manner. The height of the water retaining portion 11 is set to be approximately の of the height of the side wall 5, and the bottom surface 12 of the water retaining portion 11 is almost the same height as the inner bottom surface 7. A groove 13 is formed in a corner at the upper end of the water retaining section 11. The reason why the height of the water retaining portion 11 is set to about の of the height of the side wall 5 is that if the height is high, the root growth of the plant is hindered. The reason why the position is substantially the same as the position 7 is that the water holding capacity is not reduced even if the height of the water holding unit 11 is set low. The groove 13 at the upper end of the water retaining portion 11 facilitates the supply of water from the water retaining portion 11 to the surrounding soil and promotes the roots of the plant to prosper.
A cross-shaped reinforcing rib 8 is formed on the inner bottom surface 7 to reinforce the planting pallet, and a plurality of bottom water retaining portions are formed on the inner bottom surface 7 by the cross-shaped reinforcing rib 8, the side wall inner surface 10, and the water retaining portion 11. The plant pallet 1 having good water retention can be formed by forming the part 9 and retaining water by the water retention part 11 and water retention by the bottom water retention part.
[0019]
A plurality of drainage ports 14 communicating with the outside are formed on the inner bottom surface 7 of the planting pallet 1. A detachable filter 15 is provided at the drain 14. In the figure, the drainage port 14 is arranged on the side of the inner bottom surface 7 of the planting pallet 1, but may be arranged at the center of the inner bottom surface 7, and the number of the drainage ports 14 of the planting pallet 1 It is set according to the size.
By making the filter 15 detachable, it is easy to replace the clogged filter 15 and to wash it off.
In addition, scale protrusions 16 are formed at regular intervals on the upper part of the side wall 5 of the planting pallet 1. The scale protrusion 16 functions as a scale when the soil is put into the planting pallet 1 and a plant is planted.
[0020]
A vertical groove 17 having a predetermined length is formed on the outer surface of the side wall 5 of the planting pallet 1, and a marked thin film cover 26 is integrally formed at the upper end thereof. When the planting pallets 1 are installed in series, the vertical grooves 17 function as holding holes for holding watering tools and the like.
[0021]
A recess 18 is formed in a corner of the bottom surface 2 of the planting pallet 1. The concave member 18 engages with a base member 20 having a hollow column 19 shown in FIGS. The central projection 23 of the connecting tool 22 having four locking arms 21 for locking the side walls 5 of the four adjacent planting pallets 1 is inserted into the hollow support 19 and the retaining pin 24 is connected to the connecting tool 22. , The planting pallet 1 can be easily and securely connected.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 7, when a plurality of planting pallets 1 are installed in series, an outer wall material 25 made of wood or the like is provided on the outer surface of the side wall 5 of the planting pallet 1 located on the outside. The detachable attachment protects the side wall 5 and enhances the landscape. The outer wall material 25 may be used when the planting pallet 1 is used alone. Further, it is preferable that the outer wall material 25 be made of wood, because it gives a feeling close to nature and is easy to treat because it is not a hazardous waste when discarded after long-term use.
[0023]
The planting pallet 1 is integrally formed of foamed polypropylene, is lightweight, and is excellent in heat insulation, heat retention, waterproofness, and mold resistance. However, the present invention is not limited to foamed polypropylene, and may be formed of a material such as wood or another resin, and the shape is not limited to a rectangle, but may be a circle or another polygon. May be.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
The water retaining section is formed on the inner bottom surface of the planting pallet of the present invention in a staggered manner by forming a water retaining section at a height of about half the height of the side wall and the position of the bottom surface is substantially the same as the internal bottom surface. It is possible to provide a planting pallet that has a sufficient water holding capacity without lowering the height of the plant and without obstructing the growth of plant roots.
A plurality of grounding projections are formed on the bottom surface of the planting pallet to form a bottom passage, and a cutout communicating with the bottom passage is formed on an outer side wall of the planting pallet. In the case of installation and installation, wind pressure caused by the wind entering the bottom passage is discharged to the outside from the air passage formed by the notch formed in the outer surface of the side wall, and the planting pallet is prevented from being lifted by the wind.
A plurality of drainage ports are formed on the inner bottom surface of the planting pallet, and a filter is detachably mounted on the drainage port, thereby preventing the soil in the planting pallet from draining from the drainage port due to drainage. In addition, when the filter is clogged, the filter is easily replaced or removed and washed.
By forming multiple grooves at the upper end of the water holding part of the planting pallet, it is easy to supply water from the water holding part to the surrounding soil without disturbing the root growth of the plant near the water holding part. I do.
By forming a cross-shaped reinforcing rib on the inner bottom surface, a water retention portion, and a bottom water retention portion surrounded by the inner surface of the side wall, a second water retention portion is formed in addition to the water retention portion, so that a planting pallet having good water retention. It becomes.
By forming a projection as a spacing scale for planting at the upper end portion of the side wall of the planting pallet, when planting flowers and the like on the planting pallet, planting can be performed at precise intervals.
By forming a recess in which a base member having a connecting hollow support standing upright is formed at a corner of a bottom surface of the planting pallet, a plurality of planting pallets can be securely connected when the planting pallets are successively installed. It becomes possible.
When a plurality of planting pallets are installed in a row by forming a cut groove having a predetermined depth on the outer surface of the side wall and integrally forming a marked thin film cover at the upper end of the cut groove, the upper mark By breaking the thin film cover, the kerf can be used as a holding hole for a sprinkler.
With the configuration in which the outer wall material is detachably attached to the outer periphery of the side wall of the planting pallet, the planting pallet can have a good appearance.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along section lines А-A and BB of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a coupler of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a connector of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a state where the planting pallets of the present invention are connected.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Pallet for planting 2: Bottom 3: Grounding protrusion 4: Bottom passage 5: Side wall 6: Notch 7: Internal bottom 8: Cross-shaped reinforcing rib 9: Bottom water retaining part 10: Side wall inner surface 11: Water retaining part 12: Bottom surface 13 of water retention unit: Groove 14: Drain port 15: Filter 16: Scale protrusion 17: Vertical groove 18: Recess 19: Hollow support 20: Base member 21: Locking arm 22: Connection fitting 23: Central protrusion 24: Retaining pin 25: Outer wall material 26: Marked thin film cover

Claims (9)

底面に接地用の複数の突起を形成して設置面との間に底部通路を形成し、側壁外面に前記底部通路に連通する切欠き部を形成し、内部底面に千鳥状に側壁の高さの約１／２の高さでその底面の位置が内部底面とほぼ同じである保水部を複数形成し、さらに内部底面に十字状の補強リブを形成することを特徴とする植栽用パレット。A plurality of grounding protrusions are formed on the bottom surface to form a bottom passage with the installation surface, a cutout communicating with the bottom passage is formed on the outer surface of the side wall, and the height of the side wall is staggered on the inner bottom surface. A planting pallet, comprising a plurality of water retaining portions, the height of which is approximately half the height of the inner bottom surface, and a cross-shaped reinforcing rib formed on the inner bottom surface. 前記植栽用パレットの内部底面に複数の排水口を形成し、前記排水口に着脱自在にフィルターを設置することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の植栽用パレット。2. The planting pallet according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of outlets are formed on an inner bottom surface of the planting pallet, and a filter is detachably mounted on the outlet. 3. 前記保水部の上端に複数の溝部を形成することを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の植栽用パレット。The planting pallet according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of grooves are formed at an upper end of the water retention unit. 前記内部底面に前記十字状の補強リブ、保水部、側壁内面に囲まれた底部保水部を形成することを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の植栽用パレット。The planting pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cross-shaped reinforcing rib, a water retaining portion, and a bottom water retaining portion surrounded by a side wall inner surface are formed on the inner bottom surface. 前記側壁の上端部に植栽用の間隔目盛りとしての突起を所定間隔に形成することを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載の植栽用パレット。The planting pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein projections as spacing scales for planting are formed at predetermined intervals at an upper end portion of the side wall. 前記側壁の外面に所定深さの縦溝を形成し、前記縦溝の上端に目印付き薄膜カバーを一体に形成することを特徴とする請求項１〜５のいずれか１項に記載の植栽用パレット。The planting according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a vertical groove having a predetermined depth is formed on an outer surface of the side wall, and a marked thin film cover is integrally formed at an upper end of the vertical groove. For pallets. 前記底面のコーナー部に連結用中空支柱を立設したベース部材が嵌合する凹部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項１〜６のいずれか１項に記載の植栽用パレット。The planting pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a concave portion is formed at a corner portion of the bottom surface so as to fit a base member having a connecting hollow support upright. 前記植栽用パレットを複数連結して配置し、隣接する植栽用パレトの側壁外面に形成した切欠き部を底部通路と連通する通気路とし、側壁外面に形成した切溝を散水具等の保持孔とすることを特徴とする請求項１〜７のいずれか１項に記載の植栽用パレット。A plurality of the planting pallets are arranged in connection with each other, a cutout formed in the side wall outer surface of an adjacent planting pallet is a ventilation path communicating with the bottom passage, and a cut groove formed in the side wall outer surface is used as a watering tool or the like. The planting pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the pallet is a holding hole. 前記側壁外面に外壁材を着脱自在に取り付けることを特徴とする請求項１〜８のいずれか１項に記載の植栽用パレット。The planting pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein an outer wall material is detachably attached to the outer surface of the side wall.
JP2003067055A 2003-03-12 2003-03-12 Arrangement structure of planting pallet Expired - Fee Related JP3913695B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007053970A (en) * 2005-08-24 2007-03-08 Shikoku Chem Corp Roadbed block for rooftop, and roadbed structure for rooftop using the same
JP2007209299A (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-08-23 Shimizu Corp Greening system
KR101321965B1 (en) 2011-08-25 2013-10-28 도호레오 가부시키가이샤 Planting pallet and landscape architecture using it

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007053970A (en) * 2005-08-24 2007-03-08 Shikoku Chem Corp Roadbed block for rooftop, and roadbed structure for rooftop using the same
JP2007209299A (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-08-23 Shimizu Corp Greening system
KR101321965B1 (en) 2011-08-25 2013-10-28 도호레오 가부시키가이샤 Planting pallet and landscape architecture using it

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