JP2004259689A - Electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp using clamp type power supply transformer - Google Patents

Electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp using clamp type power supply transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004259689A
JP2004259689A JP2003098642A JP2003098642A JP2004259689A JP 2004259689 A JP2004259689 A JP 2004259689A JP 2003098642 A JP2003098642 A JP 2003098642A JP 2003098642 A JP2003098642 A JP 2003098642A JP 2004259689 A JP2004259689 A JP 2004259689A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
power supply
discharge lamp
type power
supply transformer
clamp
Prior art date
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Granted
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JP2003098642A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP3677745B2 (en
Inventor
Joji Owase
穣二 尾和瀬
Yoshisuke Murakami
義介 村上
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U R D KK
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U R D KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a electrodeless fluorescent lamp using a clamp type power supply transformer in which a manufacturing process to engage and arrange the power supply transformer in the electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp main body is extremely simple, and in which both of the electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp main body and the power supply transformer can be packed up separately, transported, and assembled at installation place. <P>SOLUTION: This lamp is constituted of the discharge lamp main body in which the inner wall of a glass tube formed in ring-shape is coated by a fluorescent coating, and in which mercury vapor is enclosed in the glass tube, and the clamp type power supply transformer in which the ring-shaped iron core is divided into two, a power supply coil is wound at least on one of them, one end of the ring-shaped iron cores divided into two is rotatably joined mutually, and a removable fixing means is installed at the other end, and the ring-shaped iron core which is obtained by dividing the clamp type power supply transformer is fitted removably by surrounding one part of the discharge lamp main body and the iron core is made to be coupled in ring-shape. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、着脱可能なクランプ型給電トランスにより無電極蛍光放電ランプに高周波電流を供給するようにしたクランプ型給電トランスを使用した無電極蛍光放電ランプに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
【特許文献1】特開平11−191398
従来、上記文献に示されるような無電極蛍光放電ランプが知られている。その原理を簡単に説明すると、環状に形成し内部に水銀蒸気を封入したガラス管の外周に電力供給用のコイルをそれぞれ巻回した環状鉄心を2箇所勘合配置し、このコイルに高周波電流を供給し環状鉄心を介して電磁誘導によりガラス管内部に高周波電流を発生させガラス管内部の蛍光体を発光させるにしたものである。ところがこのようなものは、放電ランプ本体であるガラス管には放電電極がないためほとんど故障がないという利点がある一方で、給電用トランスの環状鉄心をガラス管の外側に勘合配置する必要があるためその製造組立工程が複雑となり、また破損しやすいガラス管の外周に電力供給コイルの重い環状鉄心が取付けられているから輸送時の破損を防止するために梱包に細心の注意を必要とするという欠点があった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この発明の目的は、上記従来装置の欠点を改良することであり、無電極蛍光放電ランプ本体に給電トランスを勘合配置させるための製造組立工程が極めて簡単であって無電極蛍光放電ランプ本体と給電トランスとを別々に梱包して輸送し設置場所で両者を組立てることができるクランプ型給電トランスを使用した無電極蛍光放電ランプを提供することである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を解決するため、この発明のクランプ型給電トランスを使用した無電極蛍光放電ランプは、環状に形成したガラス管の内壁に蛍光塗料を塗布するとともにガラス管内に水銀蒸気を封入してなる放電ランプ本体と、環状鉄心を2分割し少なくともその1方に給電コイルを巻回しかつ2分割した環状鉄心の一端を互いに回動可能に結合し多端に着脱可能な固着手段を設けたクランプ型給電トランスとにより構成され、クランプ型給電トランスの分割した環状鉄心を放電ランプ本体の一部分を囲んで着脱可能に取り付け鉄心が環状に連結されるようにしたことを特徴としている。
【0005】
【作用】
放電ランプ本体とクランプ型給電トランスとは別々に梱包して輸送され、設置場所において放電ランプ本体にクランプ型給電トランスを取付ける際には、2分割した環状鉄心を開いて蛍光放電ランプ本体の外周に両側から挟むようにしてクランプし取付ける。形状、色彩などの異なる放電ランプに交換する際には、クランプ型給電トランスを放電ランプ本体から取外し、新たに使用する放電ランプ本体に今まで使用していたクランプ型給電トランスを取付ける。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
この発明のクランプ型給電トランスを使用した無電極蛍光放電ランプの実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1はその全体の斜視図、図2は放電ランプ本体の斜視図、また図3および図4はクランプ型給電トランスの斜視図および一部切断斜視図をそれぞれ示したものである。無電極蛍光放電ランプ1は、ガラス製の円筒を環状に形成した放電ランプ本体2と、その外周に取付けられた2組のクランプ型給電トランス3とにより構成されている。2組のクランプ型給電トランス3はそれぞれケース5に収納されこのケース5を放電ランプ本体2の外周にクランプすることにより取付けることができるようになっている。
【0007】
放電ランプ本体2は、図2に示されるように、均一な径を有するガラス管をほぼ長方形に形成したものでありその内壁には蛍光塗料が塗布されている。またその内部は高真空になっていて水銀蒸気および適量のアルゴンその他の希ガスが封入され導電性雰囲気となっている。
【0008】
放電ランプ本体2の外周のほぼ対称な位置に取付けられた2個のクランプ型給電トランス3は、図3および図4に示されるように、環状鉄心を基部3aと回動部3bとに2分割しその基部3a側に給電コイル4を巻回してなるものである。環状鉄心の基部3aおよび回動部3bは一端がヒンジ部5aにより回動可能に連結された合成樹脂製のケース5にそれぞれ収納され、このケースのヒンジ部5aと反対側の開放端に掛止突起5bと弾性掛止リング5cとがそれぞれ一体に形成されている。
【0009】
クランプ型給電トランス3を放電ランプ本体2に取付けるには、2分割鉄心3のケース5を開いて放電ランプ本体2に挟むようにして取付け、ケース5を(図1の右側に示される状態から左側の状態に)閉じて上下から強く押さえると弾性掛止リング5cが掛止突起5bに掛止してクランプされるからケース5をワンタッチで固定することができる。このとき分割鉄心3a、3bの分割切断面は掛止具の弾性により密着して結合されるようになっている。また、ケース5が固定された状態で弾性掛止リング5cの尖端をマイナスドライバーなどで外方に引き起こせば掛止突起5bから簡単に外すことができるからケース5を開放し取外すことも容易である。
【0010】
放電ランプ本体2とクランプ型給電トランス3とは別々に梱包されて設置場所まで輸送され、設置場所において組立てられる。無論、何らかの事情で組立てた状態で輸送することもできる。
【0011】
組立が完了した無電極蛍光放電ランプ1は灯機(図示されていない)に取付けられ、2組のクランプ型給電トランス3の給電コイル4がインバータ等の高周波電源に接続される。電源スイッチが入れられると両給電コイル4に同相の高周波電流が供給されてクランプ型給電トランス3の環状鉄心に磁束が発生し放電ランプ本体2内部の水銀蒸気に高周波電流が誘起され内壁に塗布された蛍光塗料が発光して無電極蛍光放電ランプ1は明るく点灯する。
【0012】
形状、色彩などが異なる無電極蛍光放電ランプ1に交換したい場合には全体を交換する必要はなく、クランプ型給電トランス3を放電ランプ本体2から取外し、新たに使用する放電ランプ本体2に今まで使用していたクランプ型給電トランス3取付けるだけでよい。
【0013】
上記実施の形態では放電ランプ本体2の形状を長方形としているが、これに限られるものではなく目的に応じて他の、例えば円形,楕円形,三角形等の適当な形状にすることができる。また、クランプ型給電トランス3を2組設けているが原理的には1組のみでもよい。2組設けているのは給電電流を分担させることにより各クランプ型給電トランス3を小型にすることができるからである。また、分割鉄心3a、3bをクランプする手段としてケース5に一体に設けた掛止リング5cおよび掛止突起5bを使用しているが、これに限られるものではなく周知の着脱可能な固着手段を適宜使用してもよいことは言うまでもない。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したとおり、この発明のクランプ型給電トランスを使用した無電極蛍光放電ランプは、給電トランスをクランプ型にしたことにより製造組立工程を極めて簡単にすることができ、放電ランプ本体と給電トランスとを別々に梱包して輸送し設置場所で両者を組立てることができ、また無電極蛍光放電ランプを他のものに交換したい場合には全体を交換する必要はなく、クランプ型給電トランスを放電ランプ本体から取り外して新たに使用する放電ランプ本体に取付けて繰返し使用することができ、梱包、輸送、保管、費用などあらゆる面で経済的であるという優れた効果を奏するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明のクランプ型給電トランスを使用した無電極蛍光放電ランプの斜視図
【図2】その放電ランプ本体の斜視図
【図3】そのクランプ型給電トランスの分解斜視図
【図4】そのクランプ型給電トランスの一部切断斜視図
【符号の説明】
1 無電極蛍光放電ランプ 2 放電ランプ本体
3 クランプ型給電トランス 3 分割鉄心 3a 基部 3b 回動部
4 給電コイル 5 ケース 5a ヒンジ部 5b 掛止突起
5c 弾性掛止リング
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp using a clamp-type power supply transformer in which a high-frequency current is supplied to an electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp by a detachable clamp-type power supply transformer.
[0002]
[Prior art]
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-11-191398
Conventionally, an electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp as shown in the above-mentioned literature is known. The principle is briefly explained. Two annular cores each having a coil for power supply wound around the outer periphery of a glass tube formed into an annular shape and filled with mercury vapor, and a high-frequency current is supplied to this coil. A high-frequency current is generated inside the glass tube by electromagnetic induction via a ring-shaped iron core to cause the phosphor inside the glass tube to emit light. However, this type has the advantage that the glass tube, which is the discharge lamp body, has almost no failure because there is no discharge electrode, but it is necessary to fit the annular core of the power supply transformer outside the glass tube. Therefore, the manufacturing and assembling process becomes complicated, and the heavy annular core of the power supply coil is attached to the outer periphery of the glass tube, which is easily broken, so that careful attention must be paid to the packaging to prevent damage during transportation. There were drawbacks.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to improve the disadvantages of the above-described conventional apparatus, and the manufacturing and assembling process for fitting a power supply transformer to the electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp main body is extremely simple. An object of the present invention is to provide an electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp using a clamp-type power supply transformer, which can separately package and transport a transformer and assemble both at an installation site.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned object, an electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp using a clamp-type power supply transformer according to the present invention has a structure in which a fluorescent paint is applied to the inner wall of an annularly formed glass tube and mercury vapor is sealed in the glass tube. Clamp type power supply in which a discharge lamp body and an annular core are divided into two parts, a power supply coil is wound around at least one of them, and one end of the divided annular core is rotatably connected to each other and provided with detachable fixing means at multiple ends. A transformer is provided, and a divided annular core of the clamp type power supply transformer is detachably attached around a part of the discharge lamp main body so that the iron core is annularly connected.
[0005]
[Action]
The discharge lamp body and the clamp-type power supply transformer are packed and transported separately. When the clamp-type power supply transformer is mounted on the discharge lamp body at the installation location, the two-part annular core is opened and the outer periphery of the fluorescent discharge lamp body is opened. Clamp and mount so as to sandwich it from both sides. When replacing the discharge lamp with a different shape, color, or the like, the clamp-type power supply transformer is removed from the discharge lamp body, and the previously used clamp-type power supply transformer is attached to a newly used discharge lamp body.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of an electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp using a clamp type power supply transformer according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is an overall perspective view, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a discharge lamp main body, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are a perspective view and a partially cut perspective view of a clamp-type power supply transformer, respectively. The electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp 1 is composed of a discharge lamp main body 2 in which a glass cylinder is formed in an annular shape, and two sets of clamp type power supply transformers 3 mounted on the outer periphery thereof. The two sets of clamp-type power supply transformers 3 are respectively housed in a case 5 and can be mounted by clamping the case 5 on the outer periphery of the discharge lamp body 2.
[0007]
As shown in FIG. 2, the discharge lamp body 2 is formed by forming a glass tube having a uniform diameter into a substantially rectangular shape, and a fluorescent paint is applied to an inner wall thereof. Further, the inside thereof is under a high vacuum, and a mercury vapor and an appropriate amount of argon or other rare gas are sealed therein to form a conductive atmosphere.
[0008]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the two clamp-type power supply transformers 3 mounted at substantially symmetrical positions on the outer periphery of the discharge lamp body 2 divide the annular core into a base 3a and a rotating part 3b. The feeding coil 4 is wound around the base 3a. The base portion 3a and the rotating portion 3b of the annular core are respectively housed in a synthetic resin case 5 whose one end is rotatably connected by a hinge portion 5a, and is hooked on an open end of the case opposite to the hinge portion 5a. The projection 5b and the elastic locking ring 5c are formed integrally with each other.
[0009]
In order to mount the clamp type power supply transformer 3 to the discharge lamp main body 2, the case 5 of the two-piece iron core 3 is opened and mounted so as to be sandwiched between the discharge lamp main bodies 2, and the case 5 is moved from the state shown on the right side of FIG. (2) When closed and strongly pressed from above and below, the elastic locking ring 5c is locked by the locking projection 5b and clamped, so that the case 5 can be fixed with one touch. At this time, the divided cut surfaces of the divided iron cores 3a and 3b are tightly connected by the elasticity of the hook. In addition, if the point of the elastic latching ring 5c is raised outward with a flathead screwdriver or the like in a state where the case 5 is fixed, it can be easily removed from the latching projection 5b, so that the case 5 can be easily opened and removed. is there.
[0010]
The discharge lamp main body 2 and the clamp type power supply transformer 3 are separately packed, transported to the installation location, and assembled at the installation location. Of course, it can be transported in an assembled state for some reason.
[0011]
The assembled electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp 1 is mounted on a lamp (not shown), and the power supply coils 4 of the two clamp type power supply transformers 3 are connected to a high frequency power supply such as an inverter. When the power switch is turned on, a high-frequency current of the same phase is supplied to both power supply coils 4 to generate magnetic flux in the annular core of the clamp-type power supply transformer 3, and a high-frequency current is induced in the mercury vapor inside the discharge lamp body 2 and applied to the inner wall. The emitted fluorescent paint emits light, and the electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp 1 lights up brightly.
[0012]
If it is desired to replace the electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp 1 with a different shape, color, etc., it is not necessary to replace the whole. Instead, remove the clamp type power supply transformer 3 from the discharge lamp body 2 and replace the clamp-type power supply transformer 3 with a newly used discharge lamp body 2 until now. It is only necessary to attach the clamp type power supply transformer 3 used.
[0013]
In the above-described embodiment, the shape of the discharge lamp body 2 is rectangular, but the shape is not limited to this, and may be any other suitable shape such as a circle, an ellipse, or a triangle depending on the purpose. Although two sets of the clamp type power supply transformers 3 are provided, only one set may be used in principle. The two sets are provided because each of the clamp-type power supply transformers 3 can be downsized by sharing the power supply current. In addition, as the means for clamping the split cores 3a and 3b, the locking ring 5c and the locking projection 5b provided integrally with the case 5 are used. However, the present invention is not limited to this. It goes without saying that it may be used as appropriate.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp using the clamp-type power supply transformer of the present invention can greatly simplify the manufacturing and assembling process by using the power-supply transformer as a clamp type. Can be separately packed and transported, and both can be assembled at the installation location.If you want to replace the electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp with another one, you do not need to replace the whole. It can be removed from the main body and attached to a newly used discharge lamp body for repeated use, and has an excellent effect of being economical in all aspects such as packing, transportation, storage, and cost.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp using a clamp type power supply transformer of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the discharge lamp body. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the clamp type power supply transformer. Partially cut-away perspective view of the clamp type power supply transformer.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp 2 discharge lamp main body 3 clamp-type power supply transformer 3 split core 3 a base 3 b rotating part 4 power supply coil 5 case 5 a hinge part 5 b hook protrusion 5 c elastic hook ring

Claims (1)

環状に形成したガラス管の内壁に蛍光塗料を塗布するとともにガラス管内に水銀蒸気を封入してなる放電ランプ本体と、環状鉄心を2分割し少なくともその1方に給電コイルを巻回しかつ2分割した環状鉄心の一端を互いに回動可能に結合し多端に着脱可能な固着手段を設けたクランプ型給電トランスとにより構成され、クランプ型給電トランスの分割した環状鉄心を放電ランプ本体の一部分を囲んで着脱可能に取り付け鉄心が環状に連結されるようにしたことを特徴とするクランプ型給電トランスを使用した無電極蛍光放電ランプ。A discharge lamp body in which a fluorescent paint is applied to the inner wall of an annular glass tube and mercury vapor is sealed in the glass tube, and an annular core are divided into two parts, and a power supply coil is wound around at least one of them and divided into two parts. A clamp-type power supply transformer having one end of an annular core rotatably connected to each other and having detachable fixing means provided at multiple ends, wherein a divided annular core of the clamp-type power transformer is attached and detached around a part of the discharge lamp body. An electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp using a clamp type power supply transformer, wherein a mounting core is connected in a ring shape as much as possible.
JP2003098642A 2003-02-26 2003-02-26 Electrodeless fluorescent discharge lamp using clamp-type power transformer Expired - Fee Related JP3677745B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP3677745B2 JP3677745B2 (en) 2005-08-03

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008186608A (en) * 2007-01-26 2008-08-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Electrodeless discharge lamp device and lighting fixture
JP2009517809A (en) * 2005-12-09 2009-04-30 パナソニック電工株式会社 Low profile, low loss, closed loop electrodeless fluorescent lamp
US7772753B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2010-08-10 U.S. Energy Technologies, Inc. Electrodeless lamp core assembly including coil bobbin and lamp envelope protector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009517809A (en) * 2005-12-09 2009-04-30 パナソニック電工株式会社 Low profile, low loss, closed loop electrodeless fluorescent lamp
JP2008186608A (en) * 2007-01-26 2008-08-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Electrodeless discharge lamp device and lighting fixture
US7772753B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2010-08-10 U.S. Energy Technologies, Inc. Electrodeless lamp core assembly including coil bobbin and lamp envelope protector

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