JP2004250963A - Sash - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sash which enables an opening shoji screen and a fixed shoji screen to be freely combined together for arrangement, which is structurally simple and excellent in workability, and which can realize an excellent appearance design with a sense of entire unity. <P>SOLUTION: This sash is equipped with a mullion 1, the opening shoji screen 2, the fixed shoji screens 3a and 3b, an auxiliary material 4 for supporting a both-side opening shoji screen, and an auxiliary material 5 for supporting a one-side opening shoji screen. In the mullion, any one of the fixed shoji screen, the auxiliary material for supporting the both-side opening/closing shoji screen and the auxiliary material for supporting the one-side opening shoji screen can be selectively fixed to an outdoor side surface. In the opening shoji screen, a side end is supported by the auxiliary material for supporting the both-side opening shoji screen or the auxiliary material for supporting the one-side opening shoji screen. In the fixed shoji screen, its side end is fixed to the mullion.Face dimensions s1 and s2 of a clearance between the fixed shoji screens, face dimensions s3 of a clearance between the fixed shoji screen and the opening shoji screen, and face dimensions s4 of a clearance between the opening shoji screens are made almost equal to one another; face dimensions a1, a2 and a3 of a stile/rail of the fixed shoji screen and those of a stile/rail of the opening shoji screen are made almost equal to one another; and faces 10, 11a and 11b of the fixed shoji screen and those of the opening shoji screen are arranged on almost the same plane. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sash (including a curtain wall) that can be freely combined with an opening / closing door and a stationary door, and that has a uniform appearance between the opening / closing door and the stationary door.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Building sashes and curtain walls are composed of glass or other panels fitted into a grid-like frame structure consisting of vertical and invisible, and most of them are made into window shapes. Opening and closing doors are provided for ventilation. In general, the vertical is a shape that integrally has a panel holding portion having a T-shaped cross section on the outdoor side of the rectangular tube-shaped main body portion, and the side edge portion of the panel is swallowed into the panel holding portion. The panel is fixed in a vertical manner by inserting a pressing edge into the gap. At the opening / closing shoji part, a frame member is attached in the vertical panel holding portion, and a sticker of the shoji is brought into contact with the seal member attached to the frame member to ensure watertightness and airtightness.
[0003]
With the above structure, the vertical shaft of the opening and closing shoji will protrude from the vertical, the width of the window frame will be different from the outside between the fitting window and the opening and closing shoji, and the design uniformity and linearity Will be harmed. As a countermeasure for eliminating this inconvenience, there is a method of cutting out the vertical outdoor side surface by the height of the opening / closing shoji (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In order to adopt this structure, each stand must be cut out in accordance with the position and arrangement of the opening / closing shoji at each construction site, and there is a drawback that it takes time and effort to design and manufacture the stand. As another method, various types of vertical vertices having different shapes are configured by attaching various attachments corresponding to opening / closing obstacles and fixed obstacles to the outdoor side surface of the rectangular tubular vertical body via an attachment member. The thing is known (for example, refer patent document 2). In this case, since the vertical is formed by combining a number of shapes, the structure around the vertical is complicated and the construction is not easy. In addition, the appearance of the window frame that appears on the outside of the vertical room is the part where both sides become opening / closing obstacles, the part where both sides become fixed obstacles, the part where one side becomes opening / closing obstacles and the other side becomes fixed obstacles. It has been difficult to achieve a novel appearance design that is different from one another and has an overall sense of unity.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-8-319687 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-6-65977
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the situation as described above, and can be arranged by freely combining opening and closing shojis and fixed shojis, has a simple structure, excellent workability, and overall The purpose is to provide a sash that can realize an excellent appearance design with a uniform feeling.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the sash according to the first aspect of the present invention is a bilateral opening / closing door that receives the indoor side surface of the vertical, open / close shoji, fixed shoji, and open / close shoji located on the left and right sides of the outdoor side of the vertical A shoji support auxiliary material, and a one-side opening / closing shoji support auxiliary material that receives the indoor side surface of the open / close shoji located on either the left or right side of the outdoor side of the vertical door, It is possible to select and fix either side opening / closing shoji support auxiliary material or one side opening / closing shoji support auxiliary material, and the opening / closing shoji has side edges on both sides opening / closing shoji support auxiliary material or one side opening / closing shoji support auxiliary material The fixed shoji has the side edges fixed in a vertical orientation, the gap between the stationary shoji and the stationary shoji, the gap between the stationary shoji and the opening and closing shoji, The size of the gap between the opening and closing shoji is almost the same, and the stationary shoji The find dimensions stile of the opening and closing shoji was approximately the same, characterized by being arranged substantially on the same plane find surface of the fixed sash opening and closing sliding door. It should be noted that the finding dimensions of the saddles of the fixed shoji and the open / close shoji are not limited as long as they are the same between the vertical saddles of the shojis arranged adjacent to each other at the top and bottom, and the recumbent of the shojis arranged adjacent to the left and right. It is not necessary for all the shojis of all shojis to have the same size.
[0007]
A sash according to a second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the above-described configuration, the fixed shoji and the auxiliary material for supporting the one-side opening / closing shoji are fixed in a vertical manner by overlapping each part in the indoor and outdoor directions. And
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 7 show an embodiment of the sash of the present invention. This sash is fixed to the building's housing 15 and provided with vertical vertices 1 at equal intervals. The upper seamless member 16 is provided between the vertical members 1, the intermediate seamless member 17 is provided at the intermediate portion, and the lower member is provided at the lower portion. The lower seamless material 18 is erected to form a frame, and the opening / closing shoji 2 and the fixed shoji 3a and 3b are provided at each opening of the frame formed in two upper and lower stages. Opening and closing doors 2 and fixed doors 3a are provided side by side in the upper opening to form a continuous window, and in the lower opening, the multi-layer glass 19 is fitted and killed between the intermediate seamless material 17 and the lower seamless material 18. The fixed shoji 3b is retained. In FIG. 7, 32 is a sash's own weight receiving bolt, and 33 is a draining piece.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, each vertical 1 has a cylindrical shape with a rectangular cross section, and has four rows of hook-shaped mounting portions 20 in the longitudinal direction on its outdoor surface. The auxiliary members 4 and 5 that receive the indoor side face of the opening / closing shoji 2 by engaging, or the vertical rods 8a and 8b of the fixed shoji 3a and 3b can be directly attached by a mounting screw 21 in a selectable manner. Specifically describing each part of the vertical, as shown in FIG. 1, the auxiliary material 4 for supporting both sides of the opening / closing obstacle is fixed to the outdoor side surface of the vertical 1 where the left and right sides become the opening / closing obstacle 2, An auxiliary material 5 for supporting the one side opening / closing obstacle and a vertical rod 8a of the fixing obstacle 3a are fixed to the outdoor side surface of the vertical 1 where the one side is the opening / closing obstacle 2 and the other side is the fixing obstacle 3a. The auxiliary member 5 for supporting the one-side opening / closing shodder and the vertical rod 8a of the fixed shoji 3a are fixed to the vertical 1 by the mounting screw 21 with the mounting pieces 22 and 23 provided at the end overlapped in the indoor and outdoor directions. A groove-like portion is formed on the outdoor side of the mounting screw 21, and the inside thereof is filled with a sealing material 24. Further, packings 25 are provided in the longitudinal direction on the outdoor side surfaces of the two types of auxiliary materials 4 and 5 so as to be in pressure contact with the indoor side surface of the vertical rod 6 of the opening / closing shoji 2.
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the opening / closing shoji 2 has a shoji-side arm 26 provided at the lower end portion of the vertical rod 6 so as to protrude to the outdoor side. A horizontal shaft 28 is rotatably connected to a distal end of a vertical arm 27 that passes through the outdoor side, and rotates about the horizontal shaft 28 as a fulcrum to open and close in an outward manner. 29 in the figure is a connecting member for preventing the opening / closing shoji 2 from opening more than a certain level.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the vertical rod 8a of the right and left fixed shoji 3a is fixed to the outdoor side surface of the vertical 1 whose both sides are fixed shoji 3a. Note that the upper seamless material 16 and the intermediate seamless material 17 provided in this portion hold the upper and lower ends of the glass, respectively, and also serve as the recumbency of the fixed shoji 3a.
When both sides of the stand 1 are fixed shojis, as shown in FIG. 5, the vertical rod 8b of the adjacent fixed shoddle 3b can be fixed to the stand 1 as a continuous shape on the left and right. The vertical rod 8b is composed of two members, a member that holds the indoor side surface of the glass 19 and a member that holds the outdoor side surface of the glass 19.
[0010]
In this sash, the clearance dimension s1 between the fixed shoji 3a and the stationary shoji 3a, the clearance dimension s2 between the stationary shoji 3b and the stationary shoji 3b, the clearance dimension s3 between the open / close shoji 2 and the stationary shoji 3a, The clearance dimension s4 of the gap between the shoji 2 and the open / close shoji 2 is the same. Further, the finding dimension a1 of the vertical saddle 6 of the open / close shoji 2 and the finding dimensions a2 and a3 of the vertical saddles 8a and 8b of the fixed shoji 3a and 3b are the same. Moreover, the finding dimension of the reed 7 of the open / close shoji 2 and the finding dimension of the reed 9a of the fixed shoji 3a (a part of the upper and intermediate unfinished materials 16, 17) are also the same. Therefore, the finding dimensions A1, A2, A3 and A4, and B1 and B2 of the two adjacent scissors of the adjacent shoji are also the same. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the finding surface 10 of the open / close shoji 2 and the finding surfaces 11a and 11b of the fixed shoji 3a and 3b are arranged on the same plane. In this way, when this sash is viewed from the outside, regardless of whether it is a fixed or open / closed shoji, the heel is continuous with a certain width in the top and bottom and the shoji adjacent to the left and right, and the finding surface is the same surface Therefore, it exhibits a good appearance design with a sense of unity.
[0011]
The construction procedure of this sash is described briefly. First, the vertical 1 is fixed to the building frame 15 with fasteners 30a and 30b. Next, the portions of the fixed shojis 3a and 3b are formed at the same time while installing the seamless materials 16, 17 and 18 between the verticals 1. Next, the auxiliary material 4 for supporting both sides of the open / close shoji and the auxiliary material 5 for supporting one side of the open / close shoji are fixed to the vertical 1. Thereafter, the separately-opened opening / closing shoji 2 is fixed to the stand 1 by the connecting tool 31.
[0012]
This sash is formed on the outdoor side surface of the single-shaped vertical stand 1 on both sides of the opening / closing shoji support auxiliary material 4, the one-side opening / closing shoji support supporting material 5, or the vertical saddles 8a and 8b of the fixed shoji 3a and 3b. Since it is set as the structure which can be attached, it is possible to arrange | position the opening / closing shoji 2 and the fixed shoji 3a, 3b freely combining.
[0013]
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The opening / closing shoji is not limited to an outside-turning window, but can be a protruding window, a revolving window, or the like by changing the form and attachment position of the shoji connector.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
Since the sash according to the invention of claim 1 can be directly and selectively fixed to any one of the stationary shoji, the bilateral open / close shoji support auxiliary material and the single open / close shoji support auxiliary material on the vertical outdoor side surface, It is possible to arrange fixed and open / close shojis in any combination without having to design or perform additional work each time, and the structure around the stand is simplified and workability is good. became. In addition, the finding size of the gap between the fixed shoji and the fixed shoji, the finding size of the gap between the fixed shoji and the opening and closing shoji, and the finding size of the gap between the opening and closing shoji and the opening and closing shoji are substantially the same. The size of the shoji folds is almost the same, and the fixed shoji and the opening shoji face are located on the same plane. Since it is continuous with a certain width and the finding surface is substantially the same surface, a good appearance design with a sense of unity can be realized.
[0015]
Furthermore, as described in claim 2, by fixing a part of each of the stationary shoji and the auxiliary material for supporting the one-side opening / closing shoji in an indoor / outdoor direction and fixing in a vertical manner, the gap between the stationary shoji and the opening / closing shoji can be found. The size can be reduced, and the window frame part can be seen as a whole thin, and the appearance of the window frame part of the part where the fixed shoji and the open / close shoji are adjacent to each other is It becomes possible to unify the appearance of the window frame part of the adjacent part.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
FIG. 2 is an outdoor front view showing an embodiment of a sash according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG.
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG.
7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Standing 2 Opening / closing shoji 3a, 3b Fixed shoji 4 Auxiliary material for both sides opening / closing shoji support 5 One-side opening / closing shoji supporting auxiliary material 6 Opening / closing shoji vertical shaft (框)
7 Opening / closing shoji screen (框)
8a, 8b Vertical shovel of fixed shoji
9a, 9b Resilient shoji
10. Finding surface 11a, 11b for opening / closing shoji Finding surface s1, s2 for fixing shoji Finding size s3 for the gap between fixed shoji and fixed shoji Finding size s4 for the gap between fixed shoji and opening shoji Finding dimensions

Claims (2)

Side support, open / close shoji, fixed shoji, both sides of the open / close shoji support auxiliary material for the open / close shoji located on both sides One side open / close shoji support auxiliary material that receives the indoor side surface of the open / close shoji located on the side, and the vertical is one of the fixed shoji, bilateral open / close shoji support auxiliary material, and one side open / close shoji support auxiliary material on the outdoor side surface The opening / closing shoji can be fixed on both sides with either side opening / closing shoji support auxiliary material or one side opening / closing shoji support auxiliary material. The size of the gap between the fixed screen and the fixed screen, the size of the space between the fixed screen and the open / close door, and the size of the gap between the open / close screen are almost the same, and The size of the shoji screen must be approximately the same. Sash, characterized in that the application surface is arranged substantially on the same plane. The sash according to claim 1, wherein the fixed shoji and the auxiliary material for supporting one-sided open / close shoji are fixed in a vertical manner by overlapping a part of each of them in the indoor and outdoor directions.

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