JP2004245043A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building which is easy to position various members on a foundation for their installation, and has a high installation precision of these members. <P>SOLUTION: A sill 10 made of extruded aluminum alloy shape materials is arranged on the surface of a foundation K, and installation members 20 made of extruded aluminum alloy materials are installed on the sill 10. Sleepers 41 are supported by overhanging parts 15 longitudinally formed along the side faces of the sill 10, and columns 32, studs 33, etc. are installed using the mounting means 22 of the installation members 20. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a building characterized by a structure around a base.

  Conventionally, wooden houses have a wooden base with a rectangular cross section arranged on the upper surface of a foundation such as a cloth foundation, and horizontal members such as sculptures and joists, pillars such as through columns, pipe columns, studs, and braces etc. It is attached and constructed (for example, see Patent Document 1). In the case of the large wall system, wall materials such as structural plywood and gypsum board are also fixed to the base.

Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-28071 (all pages)

  As described above, although various members are attached to the base, no attempt has been made to comprehensively simplify the structure for attaching the members to the base. In other words, many joining structures for individual members such as a joining structure (joining hardware) for joining the base and the column material and a joining structure (joining hardware) for joining the base and the pulling bar have been proposed. Since these metal fittings have to be attached each time while being positioned for each joint, it is extremely troublesome after all.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a building in which positioning of various members to be attached to a base is easy and mounting accuracy of these members is high.

  In order to solve such a problem, the invention according to claim 1 includes a base provided on an upper surface of a foundation, a pillar material erected on the base, and a bridge installed between a pair of opposed bases. And a plurality of horizontal members to be provided, wherein the base is made of an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy, and an overhang portion is formed along the longitudinal direction on a side surface thereof. The lower surface of the horizontal member is supported.

According to such a building, only by placing the horizontal member on the overhanging portion formed on the side surface of the base, positioning in the height direction of the horizontal member is performed, so that the workability is good. Further, since the overhang portion is formed along the longitudinal direction of the base, the upper surface thereof becomes flush when a plurality of cross members are attached. Therefore, a floor finishing material or the like can be accurately covered on the upper surface of the horizontal member.
In addition, since the base is made of an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy that is light for its strength, it can be easily handled on site. Moreover, since the base is not damaged by termites and does not rot even if it faces the humid underfloor space, a highly durable building can be constructed. Furthermore, there is no aging of the cross-sectional dimensions of the base and the processing accuracy is high, so that no distortion is caused in the building.
In addition, the pillar members include not only those that are vertically erected such as through pillars, pipe pillars, and studs, but also bracing.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the building according to claim 1, wherein a slit is formed at a center portion of an end of the cross member, and a slit of the cross member is formed on a side surface of the base. An intermediate overhang inserted into the slit is formed, and the central portion of the horizontal member is supported by the intermediate overhang.

  According to such a building, since the horizontal member is supported by the overhang portion and the intermediate overhang portion, the stability is high.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cross member is supported by a projecting portion of the base and fixed to a side surface of the base. Characterized by being supported by the base via a bracket.

  According to such a building, the bracket is fixed to the upper surface of the overhang, but the positioning of the bracket is easy and the bracket can be attached with high accuracy. Therefore, even when the horizontal member is placed on the upper surface of the bracket, the positioning of the horizontal member is easy and the horizontal member can be attached with high accuracy.

  The invention according to claim 4 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a wall material is mounted on an upper surface of the overhanging portion of the base, and the wall material is , And is fixed to a side surface of the base.

  According to such a building, positioning of the wall material in the height direction is performed only by placing the wall material on the overhanging portion formed on the side surface of the base, and the lower end of the wall material is placed on the side surface of the base. Workability is good because it can be fixed directly. The wall material may be a plywood or a gypsum board, or a panel material integrated with a heat insulating material or the like.

  The invention according to claim 5 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a mounting member made of an extruded aluminum alloy material is fixed to an upper surface of the base. The mounting member has a fixing plate abutting on an upper surface of the base and a mounting plate erected from the fixing plate, and the column material is fixed to the mounting plate.

  According to such a building, since the mounting member is made of an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy that is light for its strength, it can be easily handled on site. In addition, since the mounting member is not affected by termites and does not rot even if it faces the humid underfloor space, a highly durable building can be constructed. Furthermore, there is no aging of the cross-sectional dimension of the mounting member, and the processing accuracy is high, so that the building is not distorted.

  The invention according to claim 6 is the building according to claim 5, wherein a slit is formed in a lower end portion of the column member in a vertical direction, and a mounting plate of the mounting member is inserted into the slit. It is characterized by having.

  According to such a building, the positioning of the column material is performed only by extrapolating the lower end portion of the column material to the mounting plate of the mounting member, so that the workability is good.

  The invention according to claim 7 is the building according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the upper surface side of the base and the lower surface side of the fixing plate of the mounting member extend along the longitudinal direction of the base. A groove is formed on one side and a ridge is formed on the other, and the groove and the ridge are engaged with each other.

  According to such a building, when the mounting member is mounted on the upper surface of the base, the positioning becomes easy, and the mounting member can be mounted with high accuracy, and as a result, a building with less distortion can be constructed.

  The invention according to claim 8 is the building according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the base is formed with a fitting groove that opens laterally along a longitudinal direction. A side end portion of a fixing plate of the mounting member is fitted in the fitting groove.

  According to such a building, since the fixing plate of the mounting member that joins the pillar and the base is fitted in the laterally open fitting groove formed in the base, the resistance to the upward force (pulling force) is high. . Further, when the mounting member is mounted on the base, the fitting groove serves as a guide, so that the positioning can be facilitated, and the mounting member can be mounted with high accuracy, and as a result, a building with less distortion can be constructed.

  The invention according to claim 9 is the building according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the mounting member is disposed along a longitudinal direction of the base, and It is characterized in that the column material is fixed.

  According to such a building, there is no need to attach a mounting member to each pillar, so that workability is good.

  The invention according to claim 10 is the building according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein a wall material is placed on an upper surface of the horizontal member, and the wall material is It is characterized in that it is fixed to the mounting plate via a receiving tree arranged along the mounting plate of the mounting member.

  According to such a building, the wall material is placed on the upper surface of the accurately mounted horizontal member, so that the positioning of the wall material is easy and the mounting accuracy is high.

  The invention according to claim 11 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein braces or wall materials are erected on the base, and an aluminum alloy is provided on an upper surface of the base. A mounting member made of extruded profile is fixed, the mounting member has a fixing plate abutting on the base, and a mounting plate standing upright from the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is a side surface of the base. Having a vertical surface abutting on the base and a horizontal surface abutting on the upper surface of the base, being fixed to the base with the horizontal surface and the vertical surface, and the bracing or wall material being fixed to a side surface of the mounting plate. It is characterized by.

  According to such a building, since the fixing plate of the mounting member is fixed to the upper surface and the side surface of the base, the joining strength is high, and as a result, the strength of the entire building is improved. In addition, when attaching the mounting member to the base, the vertical surface of the fixing plate is positioned by contacting the vertical surface of the fixing plate with the side surface of the base. Can be.

  The invention according to claim 12 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein braces or wall materials are erected on the base, and on the upper surface of the base, A mounting portion is formed along the longitudinal direction, and the braces or wall materials are fixed to side surfaces of the mounting portion.

  According to such a building, since the positioning is performed only by placing the braces or the lower end portion of the wall material along the mounting portion formed on the upper surface of the base, the mounting operation is very easy. Further, since the bracing or the position of the wall material does not shift during the mounting operation, the mounting accuracy is high, and as a result, a building with less distortion can be constructed.

  The invention according to claim 13 is a building including a base provided on an upper surface of a foundation and a wall material erected on the upper surface of the base, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided in a longitudinal direction thereof. A mounting portion is formed along the mounting portion, and the wall material is fixed to a side surface of the mounting portion.

  According to such a building, since the positioning is performed only by placing the lower end portion of the wall material along the mounting portion formed on the upper surface of the base, the mounting operation is very easy. Further, since the position of the wall material does not shift during the mounting operation, the mounting accuracy is high, and as a result, a building with less distortion can be constructed.

  The invention according to claim 14 includes a base provided at a boundary between the Western-style room and the Japanese-style room, and a Western-style room and a Japanese-style room provided in a direction orthogonal to the base, A structure in which joists are arranged orthogonally on the upper surface of the Western room side, plywood and floor finishing material are stacked on the joists, and plywood and tatami are stacked on the upper surface of the Japanese room side. The base is made of an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy, and overhangs are formed along the longitudinal direction on both side surfaces of the base, and the lower surface of the western room side and the large room on the Japanese room side are formed. A lower surface of the pull is supported by the overhang portion.

  According to such a building, both the Western room and the Japanese room can be positioned in the height direction by simply placing the pulley on the overhangs formed on both sides of the base, so that the workability is improved. Is good. Further, since the overhang portion is formed along the longitudinal direction of the base, the upper surface thereof is flush when a plurality of large pulleys are attached. Therefore, the plywood and the tatami mat of the Japanese-style room and the plywood of the Western-style room and the floor finishing material can be accurately laminated.

  The invention according to claim 15 includes a base provided at a boundary between the Western room and the outdoor, and a large-sized member provided in a direction orthogonal to the base on the Western-room side of the base, A building in which joists are arranged orthogonally on the upper surface and a plywood and a floor finishing material are laminated on the joists, wherein the base is made of an extruded aluminum alloy material, and on both sides thereof An overhang is formed along each longitudinal direction, and the underside of the large pulley is supported by the overhang.

  According to such a building, since the positioning in the height direction of the large pull is performed only by placing the large pull on the overhang formed on the side surface of the base, the workability is good. Further, since the overhang portion is formed along the longitudinal direction of the base, the upper surface thereof is flush when a plurality of large pulleys are attached. The plywood on the Western room side and the floor finishing material can be laminated with high accuracy.

  The invention according to claim 16 is characterized in that a base provided at a boundary between a Western-style room or a corridor and the outdoors, a joist receiving member provided along the base, and an upper surface of the joist receiving member, the upper surface of which is orthogonal to the base. A building in which a plywood and a floor finishing material are laminated on the upper surface of the joist, wherein the base is made of an extruded aluminum alloy material, An overhang is formed on each of the surfaces along the longitudinal direction, and the undersurface of the joist bearing member is supported by the overhang.

  According to such a building, since the joist receiving material is positioned in the height direction only by placing the joist receiving material on the overhanging portion formed on the side surface of the base, workability is good.

  The invention according to claim 17 is the building according to claim 15 or 16, wherein a wall material is placed on an upper surface of the projecting portion on the outdoor side of the base, and the wall material is provided. Is fixed to the side surface of the base.

  According to such a building, positioning of the wall material in the height direction is performed only by placing the wall material on the overhang formed on the side surface of the base, and the lower end of the wall material is placed on the side surface of the base. Workability is good because it can be fixed directly.

  The invention according to claim 18 is the building according to claim 15 or 16, wherein a window is provided on an upper surface of the base, and a half is provided on an upper surface of the window on an outdoor side thereof. An external sash is fixed, and a spacer is interposed between the window base and the plywood.

  According to such a building, the semi-external sash can be easily attached by disposing the window stand on the upper surface of the base.

  The invention according to claim 19 is the building according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein a mounting member made of an extruded aluminum alloy material is fixed to an upper surface of the base, The mounting member has a fixing plate abutting on the upper surface of the base and a mounting plate erected from the fixing plate, and at least one of a through pillar, a stud, a pipe pillar, and a bracing is fixed to the mounting plate. It is characterized by having.

  According to such a building, since the mounting member is made of an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy that is light for its strength, it can be easily handled on site. In addition, since the mounting member is not affected by termites and does not rot even if it faces the humid underfloor space, a highly durable building can be constructed. Furthermore, there is no aging of the cross-sectional dimension of the mounting member, and the processing accuracy is high, so that the building is not distorted.

  The invention according to claim 20 is the building according to claim 19, wherein on the indoor side of the base, a wall material is placed on the upper surface of the large or joist, and the wall material is It is characterized in that the mounting member is fixed to the mounting plate via a receiving tree arranged along the side surface of the mounting plate.

  According to such a building, since the wall material is placed on the upper surface of the horizontal member that is accurately mounted, the positioning is easy and the mounting accuracy is high.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the building which concerns on this invention, a large-scale pull, a joist, a joist receiving material, etc. can be attached accurately and easily using a base, Furthermore, a column material and a wall material using an attachment member. Can be attached accurately and easily, and as a result, a building with less distortion can be constructed.

  Further, since the base and the mounting member are made of an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy which is light for its strength, it can be easily handled on site. Moreover, since the base and the mounting member are not damaged by termites and do not rot even if they face the humid underfloor space, a highly durable building can be constructed. Furthermore, there is no aging of the cross-sectional dimensions of the base and the processing accuracy is high, so that no distortion is caused in the building.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same reference numerals are given to the same elements, and duplicate description will be omitted.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a frame of a building according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, the building according to the present embodiment includes a base 10 disposed on an upper surface of a foundation K, a plurality of pillars 30 erected on the base 10, and a pair of opposing bases 10. , 10 as a main part, and has a Western-style room 1, a Japanese-style room 2, and a corridor 3. A mounting member 20 is fixed to the upper surface of the base 10, and a pillar 30 is fixed to the base 10 by using the mounting member 20.
Here, the column member 30 is a general term for the through column 31, the tube column 32, the stud 33, and the bracing 34, and the horizontal member 40 is a general term for the large pull 41 and the joist 42 shown in FIG. 2.

  Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail. Here, FIGS. 3 to 9 are views showing the structure around the base of the building according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the base and the mounting member, and FIG. 4 (a) is a sectional view of the mounting member. 4 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the base, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the attached state of the pulling and pillar members, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the attached state of the bracing, and FIG. FIG. 7 (b) is an enlarged perspective view, FIG. 7 (b) is a perspective view showing a large scale, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an attached state of a wall material, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an attached state of a floor finishing material.

  The base 10 is made of a long aluminum alloy extruded profile, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 (b), an upper plate 11, a lower plate 13 and left and right side plates 12 connecting these in the vertical direction. , 12 have a substantially rectangular (rectangular) cross section. Further, the base 10 is very lightweight because the inside is hollow, and furthermore, since the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 13 are connected by the partition plates 14 at an intermediate portion, the base 10 has a cross-sectional structure resistant to vertical loads. Has become.

  The side plate 12 is formed with a projecting portion 15 projecting horizontally from a lower end edge thereof and an intermediate projecting portion 16 projecting horizontally from an intermediate portion along the longitudinal direction of the base 10. That is, the projecting portions 15 and 15 and the intermediate projecting portions 16 and 16 are formed on both side surfaces of the base 10 along the longitudinal direction.

  As shown in FIG. 4B, the upper plate 11 has two grooves 17 formed on the upper surface thereof along the longitudinal direction of the base 10. The concave grooves 17, 17 are formed in parallel with each other, and mutually engage with ridges 23, 23 (see FIG. 4A) formed on the lower surface side of the fixing plate 21 of the mounting member 20, which will be described later.

  Further, a bolt insertion hole (not shown) for inserting an anchor bolt b1 (see FIG. 5) protruding from the foundation K is formed in the base 10 at an appropriate position.

As shown in FIG. 5, the base 10 is placed on the upper surface of a base spacer S arranged at appropriate intervals around a column mounting portion on the upper surface of the foundation K and an anchor bolt mounting portion described later. After mounting the mounting member 20, the anchor K is fixed to the foundation K by fastening the anchor bolt b1 with the nut N. In addition, an appropriate number of the anchor bolts b1 are provided in the vicinity of the column mounting position or at the joint of the base.
Note that a gap is formed between the upper surface of the foundation K and the lower surface of the base 10 by the base spacer S, and the gap functions as an underfloor vent. Therefore, it is not necessary to form the underfloor vent in the foundation K. .

  The attachment member 20 is made of a long aluminum alloy extruded profile, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4A, a fixed plate 21 and left and right standing members erected from side edges of the fixed plate 21. It is composed of mounting plates 22 and 22. The fixing plate 21 has ridges 23 formed on the lower surface thereof along the longitudinal direction of the mounting member 20.

  The mounting member 20 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 10, and is fixed to the base 10 by fastening an anchor bolt b <b> 1 protruding from the upper surface of the fixing plate 21 with a nut N. Further, the positioning of the mounting member 20 is performed only by engaging the ridges 23, 23 with the concave grooves 17, 17 formed in the upper plate 11 of the base 10. Therefore, the construction is easy and there is no mounting error.

  The attachment member 20 may be attached to a required portion with a required length. However, if the attachment member 20 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the base 10 as shown in FIG. Can be attached. That is, since it is not necessary to attach the attachment member 20 to each pillar, workability is good.

  The through column 31, the tube column 32, and the stud 33 are each made of a wooden bar, and two slits (see slits 33a, 33a of the stud 33 shown in FIG. 5) are formed in the lower end thereof in the vertical direction. The interval between the two slits is equal to the interval between the mounting plates 22 of the mounting member 20. That is, the lower ends of the through columns 31, the pipe columns 32, and the studs 33 can be externally inserted into the mounting plates 22, 22 of the mounting member 20, and are erected on the base 10 via the mounting member 20.

This will be described in more detail with the stud 33 shown in FIG. The lower end of the stud 33 is externally inserted into the mounting plate 22 of the mounting member 20, and after the pin hole 22a of the mounting plate 22 and the pin hole 33b of the stud 33 are aligned, a coupling pin (drift pin) d1 is inserted into the pin hole 33b. Is fixed to the mounting member 20. That is, the mounting plate 22 is inserted into the slit 33 a of the stud 33 and is fixed to the base 10 upright.
Further, the stud 33 is positioned in the left-right direction simply by extrapolating the lower end portion of the stud 33 to the mounting plate 22 of the mounting member 20, so that the workability is good and the mounting accuracy is high.

  The bracing 34 is made of a wooden timber, and as shown in FIG. 6, a slit 34a is formed at the lower end in the vertical direction. That is, the lower end of the bracing 34 can be externally inserted into the mounting plate 22 of the mounting member 20, and is erected on the base 10 via the mounting member 20. That is, the braces 34 are fixed to the mounting member 20 by externally inserting the lower end thereof into the mounting plate 22 of the mounting member 20 and driving a lag screw b6 (see FIG. 11B) from the side or driving a drift pin. Is done.

  The guide 41 is made of a long aluminum alloy hollow extruded shape and has a rectangular cross section as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, a slit 41 a is formed at the end of the large pulley 41 at the center in the height direction in the horizontal direction, and the large pull 41 is attached to the upper surface of the overhang portion 15 of the base 10. , The intermediate projection 16 of the base 10 is inserted into the slit 41a.

  In order to bridge the large pull 41 between the bases 10, 10, the large pull 41 is placed on the overhang 15 of the base 10, the large pull 41 is positioned, and then the large pull 41 of the intermediate overhang 16 is positioned. What is necessary is just to caulk the site | part (the code | symbol 16a in FIG. 7) adjacent to the side surface, and to fix the large pull 41. At this time, the intermediate projection 16 of the base 10 is inserted into the slit 41a. That is, the lower surface of the large puller 41 is supported by the overhang portion 15, and the center portion is supported by the intermediate overhang portion 16.

  In this way, the positioning of the large pull 41 in the height direction only requires placing the large pull 41 on the projecting portion 15 of the base 10, so that the workability is good. Further, since the overhang portion 15 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the base 10, when a plurality of large pulleys 41 are attached, their upper surfaces are flush with each other. Therefore, the mounting accuracy of the joists 42 and the plywood 71 (see FIG. 10A) disposed on the upper surface of the large pulley 41 is also improved, and as a result, a building with small distortion can be constructed.

In the present embodiment, the joist 42 is made of a wooden timber, but a hollow extruded member made of an aluminum alloy may be used as in the case of the puller 41. Both ends of the joist 42 are mounted on the upper surface of the intermediate overhang portion 16 of the base 10 and supported and fixed by a joist receiving member 43 (see FIG. 12) as a bracket fixed to the side of the base 10 by a lag screw b8 or the like. You. In addition, the joist 42 is placed on the joist receiving member 43 and fixed with a lag screw b3 or the like. That is, the joist 42 is supported by the intermediate projection 16 of the base 10 via the joist receiving member 43. Although not shown, the joist receiving members 43 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the base 10.
In the Western-style room 1, as shown in FIG.

  Then, the building according to the present embodiment is constructed by appropriately assembling the base 10, the mounting member 20, the column member 30, the horizontal member 40, the wall material, the floor finishing material, and the like according to the layout. Hereinafter, the specific configurations of the Western-style room 1, the Japanese-style room 2, and the corridor 3 will be described with reference to FIG. 2 and FIGS.

  Here, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure around the base provided at the boundary between the Western-style room and the Japanese-style room. FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2, and FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows another example of a). FIGS. 11 and 12A are cross-sectional views showing the structure around the base provided at the boundary between the Western room and the outdoor. FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view taken along line B1-B1 of FIG. FIG. 12B is a sectional view taken along line B2-B2 of FIG. 2, and FIG. 12A is a sectional view taken along line D1-D1 of FIG. FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view showing the structure around the base provided at the boundary between the corridor and the outside, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the Western-style room 1 includes a plurality of girders 41, a plurality of joists 42 arranged in a direction perpendicular to the gibbers 41, a plywood 73 and a floor laminated on the upper surface of the joists 42. A floor is constituted by the finishing material 74 (see FIG. 10A), and the through pillars 31, the tubular pillars 32, the studs 33 and the braces 34 erected on the base 10 at appropriate intervals, and are covered on the indoor side. The wall is constituted by the provided wall material 62 (see FIG. 10) and the wall material 63 (see FIGS. 11A and 11B) which is covered on the outdoor side. Also, the end of the large pulling 41 is supported and fixed to the base 10 (10A) and the base 10 (10B) opposed to the base arranged at the boundary between the Western-style room 1 and the Japanese-style room 2, and the end of the joist 42 is It is supported and fixed to the bases 10D and 10F orthogonal to the bases 10A and 10B via the joist receiving members 43 (see FIG. 12A). The boundary between the indoor and outdoor areas (the lower side in FIG. 2) is a discharge window 1a.

  The Japanese-style room 2 has a floor composed of a plurality of large drawers 41, a plywood 71 and a tatami mat 72 (see FIG. 10 (a)) laminated on the upper surfaces thereof, and through columns which are erected on the base 10 at appropriate intervals. 31, a pipe post 32, a stud 33 and a bracing 34, and a wall material 61 (see FIG. 10A) covered on the indoor side and a wall material (not shown) covered on the outdoor side. The wall is composed of. In addition, the end of the large bar 41 is supported and fixed to the base 10 (10A) disposed at the boundary between the Western-style room 1 and the Japanese-style room 2 and the base 10 (10C) opposed thereto. The boundary between the indoor and outdoor areas (the lower side in FIG. 2) is a discharge window 2a.

  The corridor 3 has a floor including a plurality of joists 42, a plywood 73 and a floor finishing material 74 (see FIG. 12) laminated on the upper surface thereof, and a through pillar 31, a pipe pillar 32, and a stud standing upright on the base 10. A wall is composed of a wall member 33 and a brace 34, and a wall member 62 covered on the indoor side and a wall member 63 covered on the outdoor side (see FIG. 12B). The end of the joist 42 is supported and fixed to a pair of opposing bases 10 (10E) and 10 (10F). As shown in FIG. 12B, the end of the joist 42 is supported and fixed to the upper surface of the intermediate projecting portion 16 of the base 10 via the joist receiving member 43.

  Next, the structure around the base of the building according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

(Border between Western and Japanese rooms)
As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 10 (a), on the base 10 (10A) disposed at the boundary between the Western-style room 1 and the Japanese-style room 2, the overhangs 15, 15 on the Western-style room 1 and Each of the large rooms 41 on the side of the Japanese-style room 2 is placed. At this time, the intermediate projection 16 is fitted into the slit 41 a of the large pulling 41.

  The mounting member 20 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 10 (10A), and a plurality of column members (the pipe columns 32 in FIG. 10A) are disposed on the mounting plates 22 and 22 of the mounting member 20 at appropriate intervals. It is fixed by the pin d1. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10A, the lower ends of the wall materials 61 and 62 are fixed to the mounting plate 22 by the lag screw b2 via the receiving tree 51. In addition, other than a lag screw, it is a matter of course that it may be fixed with a drill screw or the like (the same applies hereinafter). Further, since the wall members 61 and 62 are positioned in the height direction only by being placed on the upper surface of the large pulley 41, the mounting operation is easy. The wall materials 61 and 62 are a plywood, a gypsum board, a panel material in which a heat insulating material and the like are integrated.

  In the Western-style room 1, a joist 42 is provided along the lower end of the wall material 62, and is fixed to the large pull 41 by a lag screw b 3. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10A, a plywood 73 and a floor finishing material 74 are laminated on the upper surface of the joist 42. Although not shown, the plywood 73 is fixed to the joist 42. On the side of the Japanese-style room 2, a plywood 71 and a tatami 72 are stacked on the upper surface of the large drawer 41. The plywood 71 is fixed to the large pull 41 by a lag screw b4.

  In the case where a sliding door is provided at the boundary between the Western-style room 1 and the Japanese-style room 2, as shown in FIG. 10B, a receiving tree 75 and a sill 76 are stacked on the upper surface of the base 10.

(Boundary 1 between Western room and outdoor)
On the base 10 (10B) provided at the boundary between the Western room 1 and the outside, as shown in FIGS. ing. At this time, the intermediate projection 16 is fitted into the slit 41 a of the large pulling 41. A wall material 63 is placed on the intermediate projecting portion 16 on the outdoor side, and the lower end thereof is fixed to a side surface (side plate 12) of the base 10 by a lag screw b7. The wall member 63 is positioned in the height direction only by being placed on the intermediate projecting portion 16 of the base 10, so that the mounting operation is easy.

  The mounting member 20 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 10 (10B), and a plurality of pillars are arranged at appropriate intervals on the mounting plates 22, 22 of the mounting member 20, and as shown in FIG. (The same applies to the through column 31 and the tube column 32) are fixed to the mounting plate 22 by the drift pin d1, and as shown in FIG. 11B, the bracing 34 is fixed to the mounting plate 22 by the lag screw b6 or the drift pin. I have. The lower end of the brace 34 is externally inserted into the mounting plate 22 on the outdoor side of the mounting member 20. Further, the lower end of the wall material 62 is fixed to the mounting plate 22 via the receiving tree 51 by a lag screw b2.

  In the Western-style room 1, a joist 42 is provided along the lower end of the wall material 62, and is fixed to the large pull 41 by a lag screw b 3. A plywood 73 and a floor finishing material 74 are laminated on the joist 42. I have. Although not shown, the plywood 73 is fixed to the joist 42.

(Boundary 2 between Western room and outdoor)
As shown in FIG. 12A, a base 10 provided at the boundary between the Western room 1 and the outdoor, and provided at the discharge window 1a (see FIG. 2) has a base 10 (10D) as shown in FIG. A joist receiving member 43 is placed on the intermediate overhang portion 16 along the longitudinal direction, and is fixed to a side surface (side plate 12) of the base 10 by a lag screw b8. That is, the lower surface of the joist receiving member 43 is supported by the intermediate projecting portion 16.

  The joist 42 is placed on the upper surface of the joist receiving member 43 in a direction orthogonal to the base 10 and is fixed to the joist receiving member 43 by the lag screw b3. That is, the end of the joist 42 is supported by the intermediate overhang 16 via the joist receiving member 43.

  A window base 77 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 10, a spacer 78 is fixed on the upper surface of the window base 77, and a plywood 73 and a floor finishing material 74 are laminated on the upper surface of the joist 42 and the upper surface of the spacer 78. .

  Further, the side ends of the plywood 73, the floor finishing material 74, and the spacer 78 are located closer to the Western room 1 than the side end surfaces of the window sill 77, and a semi-external sash 79 is attached to the upper surface of the window sill 77. I have.

(Boundary between the corridor and the outside)
As shown in FIG. 12B, a joist receiving member 43 is placed on the intermediate overhang 16 along the longitudinal direction on the base 10 (10E) provided at the boundary between the corridor 3 and the outside. The base 10 is fixed to the side surface (side plate 12) by a lag screw b8. A wall material 63 is placed on the intermediate projecting portion 16 on the outdoor side, and the lower end thereof is fixed to a side surface (side plate 12) of the base 10 by a lag screw b7.

  The mounting member 20 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 10 (10E), and a plurality of pillars (brace 34 in FIG. 12B) are fixed to the mounting plates 22, 22 of the mounting member 20 at appropriate intervals. The lower end of the wall member 62 is fixed to the mounting plate 22 by the lag screw b2 via the receiving tree 51.

  The joist 42 is placed on the upper surface of the joist receiving member 43 in a direction orthogonal to the base 10 and is fixed to the joist receiving member 43 by the lag screw b3. That is, the end of the joist 42 is supported by the intermediate overhang 16 via the joist receiving member 43. A plywood 73 and a floor finishing material 74 are laminated on the joist 42.

  As described above, according to the building according to the present embodiment, various members such as the large pull 41, the joist receiving member 43, and the joist 42 can be accurately and easily attached using the base 10. Further, various members such as the through pillar 31, the tubular pillar 32, the stud 33, the bracing 34, and the wall members 61, 62, 63 can be accurately and easily attached using the attachment member 20.

  In addition, since the base 10 and the mounting member 20 are made of an extruded material made of an aluminum alloy that is light in spite of its strength, it can be easily handled on site. Moreover, since the base 10 and the mounting member 20 are not affected by termites and do not rot even if they face the humid underfloor space, a highly durable building can be constructed. Furthermore, there is no aging of the cross-sectional dimensions of the base and the processing accuracy is high, so that no distortion is caused in the building.

<Modification 1>
Instead of the base 10 and the mounting member 20, a structure around the base may be constructed by the base 110 and the mounting member 120 shown in FIG.

  The base 110 is made of a long aluminum alloy extruded profile, and as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14B, an upper plate 111, a lower plate 113, and left and right side plates 112 connecting these in the vertical direction. , 112 are formed in a substantially rectangular (rectangular) cross section. Further, the base 110 is very lightweight because the inside is hollow, and furthermore, since the upper plate 111 and the lower plate 113 are connected by the partition plates 114 and 114 in the middle part, the base 110 has a cross-sectional structure that is strong against vertical loads. Has become.

  The side plate 112 is formed with a projecting portion 115 extending horizontally from the lower edge thereof along the longitudinal direction of the base 110. That is, the projecting portions 115 are formed on both side surfaces of the base 110 along the longitudinal direction. The upper end of the side plate 112 projects upward beyond the upper plate 111 and is bent inward to form a fitting groove 116 that opens laterally along the longitudinal direction.

  The mounting member 120 is formed of a long aluminum alloy extruded profile, and has a cross section of a fixing plate 121 and a mounting plate 122 erected from the fixing plate 121 as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14A. It is formed in an inverted T-shape.

  Then, the fitting member 120 is attached to the base 110 by fitting the side ends of the fixing plate 121 of the attachment member 120 into the fitting grooves 116, 116 of the base 110. At this time, since the fixing plate 121 of the mounting member 120 is fitted in the fitting groove 116 that opens laterally, the resistance to the upward force (pulling force) is high. Further, when the mounting member 120 is mounted on the base 110, the fitting grooves 116, 116 serve as guides, so that the positioning can be facilitated and the mounting can be performed with high accuracy. As a result, a building with less distortion can be constructed. can do.

  Next, an example of the structure around the base will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The structure around the base shown in FIG. 14C is at the boundary between the Western-style room 1 and the outdoor, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line B2-B2 in FIG.

  On the base 110, a large guide 41 is placed on the overhang 115 on the Western room 1 side. The wall material 63 is placed on the projecting portion 115 on the outdoor side, and the lower end is fixed to the side surface (side plate 112) of the base 110 by a lag screw b7. The wall member 63 is positioned in the height direction only by being placed on the overhang portion 115 of the base 110, so that the mounting operation is easy.

  The mounting member 120 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 110, and the braces 34 are fixed to the mounting plate 122 of the mounting member 120. The bracing 34 is fixed to the mounting plate 122 by the lag screw b6 in a state in which the side surface is in contact with the side surface of the mounting plate 122. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, slits are formed at the lower ends of the through column 31, the tube column 32, and the stud 33, and are fixed in a state of being externally inserted into the mounting plate 122. Further, the lower end of the wall material 62 is fixed to the mounting plate 122 via the receiving tree 52 by a lag screw b2.

  In the Western-style room 1, a joist 42 is provided along the lower end of the wall material 62, and is fixed to the large pulling 41 by a lag screw b <b> 3. A plywood 73 and a floor finishing material 74 are stacked on the upper surface of the joist 42. Although not shown, the plywood 73 is fixed to the joist 42.

<Modification 2>
15 and 16 may be mounted on the upper surface of the base 110 instead of the mounting member 120 of the first modification.

  The mounting member 125 is made of an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy, and is formed in an L-shaped cross section by a fixing plate 126 and a mounting plate 127 erected from the fixing plate 126. As shown in FIG. 16, the mounting plate 127 is formed to be slightly narrower than the fixing plate 126, and the side end of the fixing plate 126 can be fitted into the fitting groove 116 of the base 110. I have.

  Then, by fitting the side end portions of the fixing plate 126 of the mounting member 125 into the fitting grooves 116, 116 of the base 110, the mounting member 125 is mounted on the base 110 and fixed with drill screws or the like.

  In such a structure around the base, since the fixing plate 126 of the mounting member 125 is fitted in the fitting groove 116 that opens laterally, the resistance to an upward force (pulling force) is high. Also, when the mounting member 125 is mounted on the base 110, the fitting grooves 116, 116 serve as guides, so that the positioning can be facilitated and the mounting can be performed with high accuracy. As a result, a building with less distortion can be constructed. can do.

<Modification 3>
The structure around the base may be constructed by the base 130 and the mounting member 140 shown in FIGS.

  The base 130 is made of a long aluminum alloy extruded section, and as shown in FIG. 17B, an upper plate 131, a lower plate 133, and left and right side plates 132, 132 connecting these in the vertical direction. And has a substantially rectangular (rectangular) cross section. Further, the base 130 is very light because the inside is hollow, and furthermore, since the upper plate 131 and the lower plate 133 are connected by the partition plates 134 and 134 in the middle part, the base 130 has a cross-sectional structure that is strong against vertical loads. Has become.

  The side plate 132 is formed with a protrusion 135 extending horizontally from the lower edge thereof along the longitudinal direction of the base 130. Further, the upper end of the side plate 132 is depressed inward, and a fitting groove 136 that opens laterally is formed.

  The mounting member 140 is made of a long aluminum alloy extruded shape, and as shown in FIG. 17A, a fixing plate 141 and a mounting plate 142 erected from the fixing plate 141 have an inverted T-shaped cross section. It is formed in a shape. Further, the side end 143 of the fixing plate 141 is bent downward so that it can be fitted into the fitting groove 136 of the base 130.

  Then, the fitting member 140 is attached to the base 130 by fitting the side end 143 of the fixing plate 141 of the mounting member 140 into the fitting grooves 136 and 136 of the base 110. At this time, since the fixing plate 141 of the mounting member 140 is fitted in the fitting groove 136 that opens laterally, the resistance to the upward force (pulling force) is high. Further, when the mounting member 140 is mounted on the base 130, the fitting grooves 136 and 136 serve as guides, so that the positioning can be easily performed and the mounting can be performed with high accuracy. As a result, a building with less distortion can be constructed. can do.

  Next, an example of the structure around the base will be described in detail with reference to FIG. Here, FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure around the base at the boundary between the Western-style room 1 and the outdoor. FIG. 18 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B2-B2 of FIG. 2, and FIG. It is D2-D2 sectional drawing.

  On the base 130 shown in FIG. 18 (a), a large pull-out 41 is placed on the overhang 135 on the Western-style room 1 side. The wall material 63 is placed on the overhang 135 on the outdoor side, and the lower end thereof is fixed to the side surface (side plate 132) of the base 130 by a lag screw b7.

  A mounting member 140 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 130, and the braces 34 are fixed to a mounting plate 142 of the mounting member 140. The brace 34 is fixed to the mounting plate 142 by the lag screw b6 in a state of contacting the side surface of the mounting plate 142. Although not shown, slits are formed in the lower ends of the through pillar 31, the tubular pillar 32, and the stud 33, and are fixed in a state of being externally inserted into the mounting plate 142. Further, the lower end of the wall material 62 is fixed to the mounting plate 142 by the lag screw b2 via the receiving tree 52.

  In the Western-style room 1, a joist 42 is provided along the lower end of the wall material 62, and is fixed to the large pulling 41 by a lag screw b <b> 3. A plywood 73 and a floor finishing material 74 are laminated on the joist 42. Although not shown, the plywood 73 is fixed to the joist 42.

  On a base 130 shown in FIG. 18B, a joist receiving member 44 is attached to an overhang 135 on the Western room 1 side. The joist receiving member 44 is composed of a vertical plate 44a that contacts the side plate 132 of the base 130, and a horizontal plate 44b that projects horizontally from the upper end of the vertical plate 44a. The wall material 63 is placed on the overhang 135 on the outdoor side, and the lower end thereof is fixed to the side surface (side plate 132) of the base 130 by a lag screw b7.

  A mounting member 140 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 130, and the braces 34 are fixed to a mounting plate 142 of the mounting member 140. The brace 34 is fixed to the mounting plate 142 by the lag screw b6 in a state of contacting the side surface of the mounting plate 142. Although not shown, slits are formed in the lower ends of the through pillar 31, the tubular pillar 32, and the stud 33, and are fixed in a state of being externally inserted into the mounting plate 142. Further, the lower end of the wall material 62 is fixed to the mounting plate 142 by the lag screw b2 via the receiving tree 52.

The joist 42 is placed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 44b of the joist receiving member 44 in a direction orthogonal to the base 130, and is fixed to the joist receiving member 44 by the lag screw b3. That is, the end of the joist 42 is supported by the overhang 135 via the joist receiving member 44.
A plywood 73 and a floor finishing material 74 are laminated on the joist 42.

<Modification 4>
Further, a structure around the base may be constructed by the base 150 and the mounting member 160 shown in FIGS.

  The base 150 is made of a long extruded aluminum alloy material and has a substantially rectangular (rectangular) cross section.

  The mounting member 160 is made of an extruded shape member made of an aluminum alloy, and has a cross section of a fixing plate 161 and a mounting plate 162 erected from an end of the fixing plate 161 as shown in FIGS. It is formed in a substantially L-shape. The fixing plate 161 has a central portion that is recessed downward, and is fixed to the base 150 by driving a lag screw b10 into the recessed portion.

  Then, the stud 33 (or the through post 31 or the tube post 32) is placed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 161 of the mounting member 160, and the lag screw b11 is driven into the stud 33 from the mounting plate 162, and the stud 33 is erected on the base 150. Fix it.

<Modification 5>
A structure around the base may be constructed by the base 170 and the mounting member 180 shown in FIG.

  The base 170 is made of a long aluminum alloy extruded profile, and as shown in FIG. 20A, an upper plate 171 and a lower plate 173, and left and right side plates 172 and 172 connecting these vertically. And has a substantially rectangular (rectangular) cross section. Further, since the upper plate 171 and the lower plate 173 are connected by the partition plates 174 and 174 at the intermediate portion, the cross-sectional structure is strong against a vertical load.

  The side plate 172 has a projecting portion 175 projecting horizontally from the lower edge thereof along the longitudinal direction of the base 170. The upper end of the side plate 172 is bent inward to form a step 176.

  The mounting member 180 is made of a long extruded aluminum alloy material, and is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section by a fixing plate 181 and a mounting plate 182 erected from the fixing plate 181. The fixed plate 181 includes a horizontal piece (horizontal surface) 183 that contacts the upper plate 171 of the base 170, and a vertical piece (vertical surface) 184 that depends from an end of the horizontal piece 183. That is, the fixing plate 181 has a vertical surface that contacts the side surface of the base 170 and a horizontal surface that contacts the upper surface of the base 170.

  When attaching the mounting member 180 to the base 170, the fixing plate 181 of the mounting member 180 is placed on the upper surface of the base 170, and the vertical piece 184 is brought into contact with the step portion 176 of the base 170, and the vertical piece 184 The lag screw b12 may be driven into the step 176 of the side plate 172 of the 170, and the lag screw b13 may be driven into the upper plate 171 of the base 170 from the horizontal piece 183.

  Then, with the side surface of the bracing 34 abutting against the mounting plate 182 of the mounting member 180, the lag screw b14 is driven into the bracing 34 from the mounting plate 182 side to fix the bracing 34 to the base 150. Although not shown, wall materials such as plywood and panel materials may be fixed instead of the braces 34.

  As described above, since the mounting member 180 resists the upward force (pulling force) by the lag screws b12 and b13 driven in different directions, the resistance is high. When the mounting member 180 is mounted on the base 170, the vertical piece 184 of the fixing plate 181 is positioned by abutting the side surface of the base. Can be constructed.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 20 (b), a concave groove 177 is formed in the center portion of the upper plate 171 of the base 170 'and the mounting member 180', as in the structure around the base formed by the base 170 'and the mounting member 180'. The mounting plate 181 may be extended downward to form the ridge 185.

  In this way, when the mounting member 180 'is mounted on the base 170', positioning is performed only by engaging the ridge 185 with the concave groove 177 formed in the upper plate 171 of the base 180 '. And there is no mounting error.

<Modification 6>
In addition, as shown in FIG. 21, a connection member 45 may be attached to an end of the large pull 41.

  The connection member 45 includes a contact plate 45a that contacts the side surface of the base 110, and projecting plates 45b, 45b that project laterally from the contact plate 45a and whose outer surface contacts the inner surface of the large pulling 41. . The connection member 45 is slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction of the large pull 41. That is, the length of the pull 41 can be adjusted.

  When attaching the large pull 41 to the base 110, the connecting member 45 is slid in the longitudinal direction of the large pull 41 to adjust the length of the large pull 41, and then the lower end of the contact plate 45 a of the connecting member 45. May be placed on the overhang portion 115 of the base 110, and the contact plate 45a may be fixed to the side surface of the base 110.

  By attaching the connecting member 45 to the end of the large pull 41 in this way, construction errors can be absorbed, and construction can be facilitated.

<Variation 7>
In the above-mentioned building, the base and the mounting member mounted on the upper surface thereof have constructed a structure around the base.However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. A structure around the base may be constructed with the base 180 integrally formed with the mounting portion 186 that performs the same function.

  The base 180 is formed of a long aluminum alloy hollow extruded profile, and as shown in FIG. 22, an upper plate 181 and a lower plate 183, and left and right side plates 182 and 182 connecting these members in a vertical direction. It is provided with partition plates 184 and 184 that vertically connect the middle portion of the plate 181 and the middle portion of the lower plate 183. A mounting portion 186 is integrally formed on the upper surface (upper plate 181) of the base 180 along the longitudinal direction.

  In the upper plate 181 and the lower plate 183, bolt insertion holes (not shown) for inserting the anchor bolts b1 protruding from the foundation K are formed at appropriate positions. As shown in FIG. 23B, the thickness of the upper plate 181 between the partition plates 184 and 184 is larger than the thickness of other portions.

  At the lower edge of the side plate 182, as shown in FIG. 23 (b), a projecting portion 185 projecting horizontally to the side is formed along the longitudinal direction of the base 180. That is, overhang portions 185 and 185 are formed on both side surfaces of the base 180 along the longitudinal direction.

  As shown in FIG. 22, the attachment portion 186 has a plate shape and is formed along the longitudinal direction of the base 180, but a portion where the anchor bolt b1 protrudes is cut away. In addition, as shown in FIG. 23B, the side surface of the mounting portion 186 is vertical.

  In order to fix the base 180 to the base K, as shown in FIG. 22, the base spacers S are arranged at appropriate intervals on the upper surface of the base K, and then the bolt insertion holes of the upper plate 181 and the lower plate 183 of the base 180 are provided. The lower plate 183 may be placed on the upper surface of the base spacer S while the anchor bolt b1 is inserted through the base plate S, and the anchor bolt b1 protruding from the upper plate 181 may be fastened with the nut N.

  On the upper surface of the base 180 (upper plate 181), a wall material 64 made of a knitting material is erected. The lower end portion of the wall member 64 is fixed to the side surface of the mounting portion 186 by a lag screw, a drill screw, or the like. A heat insulating material 65 is adhered to the surface of the wall material 64 on the side of the exterior material 66 with an adhesive or a fixing tool.

  In order for the wall member 64 to be erected on the upper surface of the base 180, the wall member 64 is placed on the upper surface of the upper plate 181 while the side surface of the lower end portion of the wall member 64 is brought into contact with the indoor side surface of the mounting portion 186. Then, while maintaining this state, a lag screw, a drill screw, or the like may be driven in from the outdoor side surface of the mounting portion 186 (see FIG. 23B).

  When such a base 180 is used, since the positioning is performed only by placing the lower end portion of the wall material 64 along the mounting portion 186, the mounting work is greatly facilitated. Further, since the wall material 64 does not shift left and right during the mounting work, the building accuracy is high, and as a result, a building with less distortion can be constructed.

  Although not shown, when the braces are to be erected on the base 180, the lower end portion may be placed along the mounting portion 186 and the lower end portion may be fixed to the mounting portion 186.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 23A and 23B, a large guide 41 is connected to the side surface of the base 180 (side plate 182). In this example, the connecting member 46 is fixed in advance to the large mounting position on the side surface of the side plate 182 (see FIG. 22). The guide 41 is supported and fixed to the connecting member 46. In FIG. 23A, the illustration of the wall material 64, the heat insulating material 65, and the exterior material 66 is omitted.

  The connecting member 46 is obtained by cutting a hollow extruded shape member made of an aluminum alloy at an appropriate length along the extrusion direction, and as shown in FIG. 22, a lag screw is formed on a side surface (side plate 181) of the base 180. And a pair of overhanging plates 46b, 46b suspended from the abutment plate 46a, and a connecting plate 46c for connecting the tips of the overhanging plates 46b, 46b. . The U-shaped section formed by the overhanging plates 46b, 46b and the connecting plate 46c of the connecting member 46 can be inserted into the inside of the large pullout 41, and the outer surfaces of the overhanging plates 46b, 46b can be inserted into the large pullout 41. And the upper end surfaces of the overhanging plates 46b, 46b and the connecting plate 46c abut on the upper surface of the inside of the large pulley 41.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 23B, when the lower end surface of the connecting member 46 is placed on the overhang portion 185 of the base 180, the upper end surface of the connecting member 46 is thicker than the upper surface of the base 180. The height dimension is set so as to be located below by the distance. On the other hand, the height of the large puller 41 is set such that the upper surface thereof is flush with the upper surface of the base 180 when the lower surface thereof is placed on the overhang portion 185 of the base 180 (see FIG. 22). ). As a result, the upper surface of the pulling bar 41 is flush with the upper surface of the base 180. The guide 41 is formed of an extruded aluminum member of a square pipe, and an end portion 41c of the bottom plate 41b is cut off. As described above, since the end portion 41c of the bottom plate 41b is cut off, the connecting member 46 enters the large pull 41 through the cut end portion 41c by lowering the large pull 41 from above the connecting member 46. The guide 41 is supported by the connecting member 46. As shown in FIGS. 23A and 23B, after the large pull 41 is supported by the connecting member 46, the large pull 41 is fixed to the connecting member 46 by a lag screw or the like.

  Since the connecting member 46 can be slid in the longitudinal direction of the large pull 41 until a lag screw or the like is driven, the dimensional error of the large pull 41 can be absorbed.

  Since the structure around the base shown in FIGS. 22 and 23 is at the boundary between the indoor and the outdoor, the outer surface of the heat insulating material 65 is covered with the exterior material 66, but is limited to such a configuration. Needless to say, it is possible to change the structure around the base according to the layout.

It is a perspective view showing an example of a shaft set of a building concerning the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1. It is a perspective view which shows the base surrounding structure of the building which concerns on this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows a base and a mounting member. (A) is a sectional view of a mounting member, and (b) is a sectional view of a base. It is a perspective view which shows the foundation surrounding structure of the building which concerns on this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows the attachment state of a pull-up and a pillar material. Similarly, it is a perspective view which shows the attachment state of a bracing. FIG. 6A is an enlarged perspective view of FIG. 5, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the foundation surrounding structure of the building which concerns on this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows the attachment state of a wall material. Similarly, it is a perspective view which shows the attachment state of a floor finishing material. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the structure around the base provided at the boundary between the Western-style room and the Japanese-style room. 2A is a sectional view taken along line B1-B1 of FIG. 2, and FIG. 2B is a sectional view taken along line B2-B2 of FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along line D1-D1 of FIG. 2, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the other base surrounding structure of the building which concerns on this invention. 13A is a cross-sectional view of the mounting member shown in FIG. 13, FIG. 13B is a cross-sectional view of the base shown in FIG. 13, and FIG. 13C is a cross-sectional view of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the other base surrounding structure of the building which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of FIG. (A) is sectional drawing which shows other examples of a mounting member, (b) is sectional drawing which shows other examples of a base. 17A and 17B are cross-sectional views of a structure around the base when the mounting member and the base shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B are used, wherein FIG. 17A is a cross-sectional view taken along line B2-B2 of FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line D2-D2 of FIG. (A) is a perspective view which shows the other base surrounding structure of the building which concerns on this invention, (b) is a side view of (a). (A) (b) is sectional drawing which shows the other base surrounding structure of the building which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the other base surrounding structure of the building which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view showing still another foundation circumference structure of the building concerning the present invention. (A) is a top view which shows the connection part of a base and a large scale, (b) is XX sectional drawing of (a).

Explanation of reference numerals

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 base 11 upper plate 12 side plate 13 lower plate 15 projecting portion 16 intermediate projecting portion 17 concave groove 20 mounting member 21 fixing plate 22 mounting plate 23 convex streak 30 pillar material 31 through pillar 32 pipe pillar 33 stud 34 bracing 40 transverse Lumber 41 Ohiki 42 Joist 43 Jolt receiving material (bracket)
51,52 Receiving wood 61,62,63 Wall material 71,73 Plywood 72 Tatami mat 74 Floor finishing material

Claims (20)

A building including a base disposed on the upper surface of a foundation, a pillar member erected on the base, and a plurality of horizontal members erected between a pair of opposing bases,
The base is made of an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy, and a protruding portion is formed on a side surface thereof along the longitudinal direction,
A building, wherein a lower surface of the horizontal member is supported by the overhang portion. At the end of the horizontal member, a slit is formed at the center thereof,
An intermediate overhang portion is formed on a side surface of the base to be inserted into the slit of the horizontal member,
The building according to claim 1, wherein a center portion of the horizontal member is supported by the intermediate overhang portion.   The said transverse material is supported by the said base via the bracket fixed to the side surface of the said base, while being supported by the projecting part of the said base, The said 1st or 2nd characterized by the above-mentioned. The mentioned building. A wall material is placed on the upper surface of the overhang of the base,
The building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wall material is fixed to a side surface of the base. On the upper surface of the base, a mounting member made of an extruded aluminum material is fixed,
The mounting member has a fixed plate abutting on the upper surface of the base, and a mounting plate erected from the fixed plate,
The building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the column material is fixed to the mounting plate. At the lower end of the pillar, a slit is formed in a vertical direction,
The building according to claim 5, wherein a mounting plate of the mounting member is inserted into the slit. On the upper surface side of the base and the lower surface side of the fixing plate of the mounting member, along the longitudinal direction of the base, a groove is formed on one side, and a ridge is formed on the other side,
The building according to claim 5, wherein the groove and the ridge are engaged with each other. In the base, a fitting groove that opens laterally along the longitudinal direction is formed,
The building according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein a side end portion of a fixing plate of the mounting member is fitted in the fitting groove.   The building according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the attachment member is disposed along a longitudinal direction of the base, and the plurality of pillars are fixed. A wall material is placed on the upper surface of the horizontal member,
The said wall material is being fixed to the said mounting plate via the receiving board arrange | positioned along the mounting plate of the said mounting member, The Claims any one of Claim 5 thru | or 9 characterized by the above-mentioned. Buildings. Brace or wall material is erected on the base,
A mounting member made of an extruded aluminum material is fixed to the upper surface of the base,
The mounting member has a fixed plate abutting on the base, and a mounting plate erected from the fixed plate,
The fixing plate has a vertical surface in contact with the side surface of the base and a horizontal surface in contact with the upper surface of the base, and is fixed to the base with the horizontal surface and the vertical surface,
The building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bracing or wall material is fixed to a side surface of the mounting plate. Brace or wall material is erected on the base,
On the upper surface of the base, a mounting portion is formed along the longitudinal direction,
The building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bracing or wall material is fixed to a side surface of the mounting portion. A building having a base disposed on the upper surface of the foundation and a wall material erected on the upper surface of the base,
On the upper surface of the base, a mounting portion is formed along the longitudinal direction,
A building, wherein the wall material is fixed to a side surface of the mounting portion. A base installed at the border between the Western and Japanese rooms,
A Western-style room and a Japanese-style room arranged in a direction perpendicular to the base,
A joist is arranged orthogonally on the upper surface of the western room side pulling bar,
Plywood and floor finishing material are laminated on the joist,
A building in which plywood and tatami mats are laminated on the upper surface of the Japanese-style room on the large side,
The base is made of an aluminum alloy extruded shape, and overhangs are formed on both sides thereof along the longitudinal direction,
A building, wherein the lower surface of the western room and the lower surface of the Japanese room are supported by the overhang. A base installed at the border between the Western room and the outdoors,
On the Western-style room side of the base, a puller arranged in a direction orthogonal to the base,
A joist is arranged orthogonally on the upper surface of the pulling bar,
A building in which plywood and floor finishing material are laminated on the joist,
The base is made of an aluminum alloy extruded shape, and overhangs are formed on both sides thereof along the longitudinal direction,
A building, wherein a lower surface of the pulling bar is supported by the overhang. A base provided at the boundary between the western room or corridor and the outside,
Joist receiving material arranged along the base;
Comprising a joist disposed on a top surface of the joist receiving material in a direction orthogonal to the base,
A building in which plywood and a floor finishing material are laminated on the upper surface of the joist,
The base is made of an aluminum alloy extruded shape, and overhangs are formed on both sides thereof along the longitudinal direction,
A building, wherein a lower surface of the joist receiving material is supported by the overhang portion. On the overhanging part on the outdoor side of the base, a wall material is placed on its upper surface,
The building according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the wall material is fixed to a side surface of the base. A window sill is arranged on the upper surface of the base,
On the upper surface of the window stand, a semi-external sash is fixed on the outdoor side,
17. The building according to claim 15, wherein a spacer is provided between the window sill and the plywood. A mounting member made of an extruded aluminum material is fixed to the upper surface of the base,
The mounting member has a fixed plate abutting on the upper surface of the base, and a mounting plate erected from the fixed plate,
The building according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein at least one of a through pillar, a stud, a pipe pillar, and a bracing is fixed to the mounting plate. On the indoor side of the base, a wall material is placed on the upper surface of the pulling or joist,
20. The building according to claim 19, wherein the wall material is fixed to the mounting plate via a receiving tree disposed along a side surface of the mounting plate of the mounting member.

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