JP2004231718A - Vinyl chloride based resin composition for fiber - Google Patents

Vinyl chloride based resin composition for fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004231718A
JP2004231718A JP2003019822A JP2003019822A JP2004231718A JP 2004231718 A JP2004231718 A JP 2004231718A JP 2003019822 A JP2003019822 A JP 2003019822A JP 2003019822 A JP2003019822 A JP 2003019822A JP 2004231718 A JP2004231718 A JP 2004231718A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
chloride resin
weight
fibers
resin composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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JP2003019822A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuhiro Nakazato
克大 中里
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokuyama Sekisui Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokuyama Sekisui Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokuyama Sekisui Co Ltd filed Critical Tokuyama Sekisui Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003019822A priority Critical patent/JP2004231718A/en
Publication of JP2004231718A publication Critical patent/JP2004231718A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vinyl chloride based resin composition for fibers, which is excellent in heat resistance and initial colorability, to which a vivid color can be imparted, and from which fibers having a feeling and mechanical strength similar to those of human hair, having a low specific gravity and capable of giving a wig excellent in ease of wearing can be obtained with good formability. <P>SOLUTION: The resin composition consists of 100 pts.wt. of a chlorinated vinyl chloride based resin having a chlorine content of 58-72 wt.% and 30-150 pts.wt. of an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer grafted with vinyl chloride, and it also contains a vinyl chloride based resin in an amount of 20 pts.wt. or less. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、繊維用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物に関し、更に詳細には、かつら、ヘアピース等の頭髪装飾や人形の頭髪に使用される人工毛髪用繊維を製造するのに適した塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、頭髪装飾や人形の頭髪に使用される人工毛髪用繊維は、塩化ビニル系樹脂を有機溶媒を使用して紡糸する湿式紡糸方法、乾式紡糸方法等の方法や、有機溶媒を使用しないで溶融紡糸する溶融紡糸方法等の方法で工業的に製造されている。
【0003】
しかし、湿式紡糸方法や乾式紡糸方法は溶媒を使用するため脱溶媒工程を必要とし、巨大な設備と人が必要であるという欠点があり、溶融紡糸方法のほうが好ましいが、溶融紡糸方法では押出機を使用し、高温高圧で押出すため、押出時に熱分解したり、繊維が黄色に着色することがあった。
【0004】
又、塩化ビニル系樹脂は人工毛髪用繊維としての外観、風合い等が優れ、着色性が優れているので人工毛髪用繊維として広く使用されているが、耐熱性や剛性が不足し、これを向上させるために塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂を併用することが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0005】
しかし、塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂を併用すると、耐熱性や機械的強度は改良されるが、押出成形性が低下し、押出成形条件がより高温高圧になるので、溶融紡糸の際に初期着色しやすくなる欠点あり、その改善のための手段が種々提案されている。
【0006】
例えば、塩化ビニル系樹脂100〜60重量%と塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂0〜40重量%からなる塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対し、熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂2〜35重量部と熱安定剤と滑剤を配合した樹脂組成物からなる塩化ビニル系繊維が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
【0007】
又、塩化ビニル系樹脂100〜60重量%と塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂0〜40重量%からなる塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対し、エチレン−酢酸ビニル系樹脂1〜35重量部と熱安定剤と滑剤を配合した樹脂組成物からなる塩化ビニル系繊維が提案されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
【0008】
しかし、上記塩化ビニル系繊維は、柔らかい熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂やエチレン−酢酸ビニル系樹脂を添加するため繊維の剛性、風合い等が低下し、又、初期着色性は改善されず依然として黄色味がかっており、鮮明な色彩を有する人工毛髪用繊維としては不充分な繊維であった。更に、上記塩化ビニル系繊維は、比重が大きく、かつらとして頭に使用した際には重く装着性が悪いという欠点があった。
【0009】
【特許文献1】
特開昭55−1388号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平11−61557号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平11−100714号公報
【0010】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、上記欠点に鑑み、耐熱性及び初期着色性が優れ、鮮明な色彩を付与することができ、人毛によく似た風合い、機械的強度を有し、且つ、比重が小さくかつらとして装着性の優れた繊維を成形性よく得ることのできる繊維用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を提供することにある。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の繊維用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物は、塩素含有率58〜72重量%の塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部とエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の塩化ビニルグラフト物30〜150重量部よりなることを特徴とする。
【0012】
本発明で使用される塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂は、塩化ビニル系樹脂に塩素化反応することにより得られた塩素含有率58〜72重量%の塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂である。
【0013】
上記塩素化に使用される塩化ビニル系樹脂としては、従来公知の任意の塩化ビニル系樹脂が使用でき、塩化ビニル単独重合体若しくは塩化ビニル単量体を主体(50重量%以上含む)とする、塩化ビニル単量体と重合可能なビニルモノマーとの共重合体である。
【0014】
上記ビニルモノマーとしては、例えば、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル等のビニルエステル:(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル:エチレン、プロピレン等のオレフィン:(メタ)アクリル酸、無水マレイン酸、アクリロニトリル、スチレン、塩化ビニリデンなどがあげられる。
【0015】
上記塩化ビニル系樹脂の粘度平均重合度は、小さくなると熱収縮率が大きくなり、カール保持性、艶性等が低下し、逆に大きくなると成形加工性が低下し、初期着色性の優れた繊維が得られなくなるので、400〜1600のものが好ましく、より好ましくは500〜1200である。
【0016】
又、塩化ビニル系樹脂の平均粒子径は小さくなると取り扱いが困難になり、大きくなると塩素化反応時間が長くなるので、80〜200μmが好ましい。
【0017】
上記塩素化反応は、従来公知の任意の塩化ビニル系樹脂の塩素化方法が採用されてよく、例えば、密閉可能な反応容器内に塩化ビニル系樹脂を水性媒体に懸濁させ、反応容器内を減圧した後、塩素を反応容器内に導入し、加熱若しくは光照射して塩素化する方法が挙げられる。
【0018】
上記塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂の塩素含有量は、少なくなると塩化ビニル系樹脂に近くなり、耐熱性、強度等が低下し、逆に多くなると成形加工性が低下し、初期着色性の優れた繊維が得られなくなるので、58〜72重量%であり、好ましくは60〜70重量%である。
【0019】
本発明で使用されるグラフト物は、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体に塩化ビニルがグラフト重合されたグラフト物である。
【0020】
上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体としては、従来公知の任意のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体が使用可能であるが、酢酸ビニル含有量が多くなると得られた繊維の耐熱性及び機械的強度が低下し、エチレン含有量が多くなると得られた繊維の比重が高く重くなるので、酢酸ビニル含有量が15〜40重量%の共重合体が好ましく、より好ましくは20〜30%である。
【0021】
又、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体のメルトフローレート(JIS K5924−1に準拠)は2〜20g/10minが好ましく、密度(JIS K6924−2に準拠)は0.92〜0.96g/cmが好ましい。
【0022】
上記グラフト物は、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体に塩化ビニルがグラフト重合されたグラフト物であるが、グラフト重合方法は従来公知の任意の方法が採用されてよく、例えば、密閉可能な反応容器内にエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体を水性媒体に懸濁させ、反応容器内を減圧した後、塩化ビニル及びラウロイルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルパーオキシピバレート、ジイソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネート、2,2−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等の重合開始剤を反応容器内に導入し、加熱してグラフト重合する方法が挙げられる。
【0023】
又、塩化ビニルのグラフト率は、塩化ビニルのグラフト率が低いと耐熱性、機械的強度が不足し、多くなると比重が高くなるので、グラフト物中塩化ビニルが20〜70重量%グラフトされているのが好ましい。
【0024】
本発明の繊維用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物は、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の添加量が少なくなると成形加工性が低下すると共に比重が高くなり、かつらとしての装着性が悪くなり、逆に多くなると耐熱性、 機械的強度が低下するので、上記塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対しエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の塩化ビニルグラフト物は30〜150重量部添加されるのであり、好ましくは40〜120重量部である。
【0025】
本発明の繊維用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物には、押出成形性を向上させるために塩化ビニル系樹脂が添加されるのが好ましいが、塩化ビニル系樹脂の添加量は多くなると、耐熱性、 機械的強度等が低下し、比重が高くなるので、上記塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対し20重量部以下であり、好ましくは5〜10重量部である。
【0026】
上記塩化ビニル系樹脂は、塩化ビニル単独重合体若しくは塩化ビニル単量体を主体(50重量%以上含む)とする、塩化ビニル単量体と重合可能なビニルモノマーとの共重合体である。
【0027】
上記ビニルモノマーとしては、例えば、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル等のビニルエステル:(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル:エチレン、プロピレン等のオレフィン:(メタ)アクリル酸、無水マレイン酸、アクリロニトリル、スチレン、塩化ビニリデンなどがあげられる。
【0028】
上記塩化ビニル系樹脂の粘度平均重合度は、小さくなると熱収縮率が大きくなり、カール保持性、艶性等が低下し、逆に大きくなると成形加工性が低下し、初期着色性の優れた繊維が得られなくなるので、600〜2000のものが好ましく、より好ましくは700〜1450である。
【0029】
本発明の繊維用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物は、人工毛髪として使用される際には、特に耐熱性と軽量で装着性が優れていることが要求されるので、JIS K7206(ビカット軟化温度試験方法)に準拠して測定したビカット軟化温度は86〜95℃が好ましく、より好ましくは88〜95℃であり、JIS K7112(非発泡プラスチックの密度及び比重の測定方法)に準拠して測定した比重は1.25〜1.35が好ましい。
【0030】
本発明の繊維用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物は、上記塩素含有率58〜72重量%の塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂とエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の塩化ビニルグラフト物よりなるか、又は、更に塩化ビニル系樹脂を添加してなるが、必要に応じて、例えば、メチルメタクリレ−ト系樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル系共重合体、熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂が添加されてもよい。
【0031】
上記熱可塑性樹脂の添加量は、多くなると繊維が柔らかくなり、毛髪としての風合いが低下するので、上記塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂、グラフト物及び塩化ビニル系樹脂の合計100重量部に対し10重量部以下が好ましい。
【0032】
又、繊維の製造の際の熱安定性、成形性等の向上や得られた繊維の光安定性の向上のために、従来より塩化ビニル系樹脂の成形の際に使用されている熱安定剤、滑剤、改質剤、加工助剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、光安定剤、無機充填剤、着色剤、可塑剤等が添加されてもよい。
【0033】
上記熱安定剤としては、塩化ビニル系樹脂の熱安定剤として一般に使用されている任意の熱安定剤が使用でき、例えば、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ラウリン酸バリウムステアリン酸亜鉛などの金属石鹸系熱安定剤;ジメチル錫ジメルカプト、ジブチル錫ジメルカプト、ジオクチル錫ジメルカプト、ジメチル錫ジマレート、ジブチル錫ジマレート、ジオクチル錫ジマレート、ジメチル錫ジラウレート、ジブチル錫ジラウレート、ジオクチル錫ジラウレートなどの錫系熱安定剤;ハイドロタルサイト系熱安定剤、ゼオライト系熱安定剤等が挙げられる。
【0034】
熱安定剤の添加量は、必要に応じて適宜決定されればよいが、一般に上記塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂、グラフト物及び塩化ビニル系樹脂の合計100重量部に対し0.2〜5重量部が好ましい。
【0035】
上記滑剤としては、塩化ビニル系樹脂の滑剤として一般に使用されている任意の滑剤が使用でき、例えば、ステアリン酸、パルミチン酸、ラウリン酸などの高級脂肪酸系滑剤、ペンタエリスリトール又はジペンタエリスリトールと高級脂肪酸とのエステルであるペンタエリスリトール系滑剤;ステアリルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、オレイルアルコールなどの高級アルコール系滑剤;ステアリルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、オレイルアルコールなどの高級アルコールとモンタン酸とのエステルであるモンタン酸ワックス系滑剤等が挙げられる。
【0036】
滑剤の添加量は、必要に応じて適宜決定されればよいが、一般に上記塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂、グラフト物及び塩化ビニル系樹脂の合計100重量部に対し0.2〜5重量部が好ましい。
【0037】
上記改質剤としては、塩化ビニル系樹脂の改質剤として一般に使用されている任意の改質剤が使用でき、例えば、メチルメタクリレート−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体(MBS樹脂)等が挙げられる。
【0038】
改質剤の添加量は、必要に応じて適宜決定されればよいが、一般に上記塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂、グラフト物及び塩化ビニル系樹脂の合計100重量部に対し0.2〜10重量部が好ましい。
【0039】
上記加工助剤としては、塩化ビニル系樹脂の加工助剤として一般に使用されている任意の加工助剤が使用でき、例えば、メチルメタクリレートを主体とするアクリル系加工助剤、熱可塑性ポリエステルを主体とするポリエステル系加工助剤等が挙げられる。
【0040】
加工助剤の添加量は、必要に応じて適宜決定されればよいが、一般に上記塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂、グラフト物及び塩化ビニル系樹脂の合計100重量部に対し0.2〜10重量部が好ましい。
【0041】
上記無機充填剤としては、塩化ビニル系樹脂の無機充填剤として一般に使用されている任意の無機充填剤が使用でき、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化チタン、水酸化マグネシウム、タルク、マイカ、クレー等が挙げられる。
【0042】
無機充填剤の添加量は、必要に応じて適宜決定されればよいが、一般に上記塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂、グラフト物及び塩化ビニル系樹脂の合計100重量部に対し0.2〜5重量部が好ましい。
【0043】
上記着色剤としては、塩化ビニル系樹脂の着色剤として一般に使用されている任意の着色剤が使用でき、例えば、アゾ系、フタロシアニン系、染料レーキ系などの有機顔料;酸化物系、水酸化物系、硫化物系、燐酸塩系、炭酸塩系無機顔料等が挙げられる。
【0044】
着色剤の添加量は、必要に応じて適宜決定されればよいが、一般に上記塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂、グラフト物及び塩化ビニル系樹脂の合計100重量部に対し0.01〜10重量部が好ましい。
【0045】
上記可塑剤としては、塩化ビニル系樹脂の可塑剤として一般に使用されている任意の可塑剤が使用でき、例えば、ジオクチルフタレート、ジブチルフタレート、ジ−2エチルヘキシルフタレート、ジイソノニルフタレートなどのフタル酸系可塑剤;オクチルトリメリテートなどのトリメリット酸系可塑剤;オクチルピロメリテートなどのピロメリット酸系可塑剤、ポリエステル系可塑剤、エポキシ系可塑剤等が挙げられる。
【0046】
可塑剤の添加量は、必要に応じて適宜決定されればよいが、一般に上記塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂、グラフト物及び塩化ビニル系樹脂の合計100重量部に対し0.2〜20重量部が好ましい。
【0047】
本発明の繊維用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物から繊維を製造する方法は従来公知の任意の製造方法が採用されてよく、例えば、上記塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂、グラフト物及び塩化ビニル系樹脂並びに必要に応じ添加された熱安定剤、滑剤、加工助剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、光安定剤、無機充填剤、着色剤、可塑剤等からなる塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を混合した後、又は混合しペレット化した後繊維状に溶融押出成形する方法が挙げられる。
【0048】
上記塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の混合は、従来公知の混合機、例えば、ヘンシェルミキサー、スーパーミキサー、リボンブレンダー等で混合すればよく、この際に加熱し溶融混合してペレットコンパウンドとしてもよい。又、ペレット化は混合後、押出機、ニーダー、ロール等の混練機で混練することにより行われてもよい。
【0049】
上記混合物又はペレットから繊維状に溶融押出成形するには、単軸押出機、異方向二軸押出機、コニカル二軸押出機等の押出機で溶融押出成形すればよい。押出温度は、低くなると押出できず、高温になりすぎると繊維が着色するようになるので、150〜190℃が好ましい。
【0050】
又、人工毛髪を製造するには、得られた未延伸繊維に機械的強度、剛性、毛髪としての風合等を向上させるために2〜5倍程度延伸するのが好ましく、更に、延伸された繊維の熱収縮率を低下させるために熱処理を施して、2〜75%程度の緩和率で熱緩和してもよい。
【0051】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に本発明の実施例を説明する。
【0052】
(実施例1〜4、比較例1〜4)
表1に示した所定量の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂、酢酸ビニル含有量が26重量%であるエチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体(メルトフローレート4.3g/10min、密度0.949g/cm)の塩化ビニルグラフト物、エチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体と塩化ビニルの重量比は40重量%:60重量%)及び塩化ビニル樹脂(徳山積水社製、商品名TS−1000R、粘度平均重合度1000)の合計量100重量部に、アクリル系加工助剤(三菱レーヨン社製、商品名メタブレンP−700)2.0重量部、ジブチル錫ジマレート3.0重量部及びフタル酸ジステアレート0.5重量部を添加し、ヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、口径30mmの二軸押出機に供給し190℃で押出し、ペレタイザーで切断してペレットを得た。
【0053】
尚、使用した塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂は以下の通りである。
(1)CPVC−1 粘度平均重合度700の塩化ビニル樹脂を塩素化した塩素含有率66.5重量%の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂
【0054】
2)CPVC−2 粘度平均重合度1000の塩化ビニル樹脂を塩素化した塩素含有率67.3重量%の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂
(3)CPVC−3 粘度平均重合度700の塩化ビニル樹脂を塩素化した塩素含有率64.8重量%の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂
【0055】
(4)CPVC−4 粘度平均重合度800の塩化ビニル樹脂を塩素化した塩素含有率67.7重量%の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂
(5)CPVC−5 粘度平均重合度700の塩化ビニル樹脂を塩素化した塩素含有率73.0重量%の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂
【0056】
得られたペレットを口径40mmの単軸押出機で185℃で押出して、直径0.2mm未延伸繊維を得た。得られた繊維を120℃で3倍に延伸し、直径0.08mmの人工毛髪用繊維を得た。
【0057】
得られたペレットを190℃の二本ロールに供給し混練した後、190℃でプレスし厚さ3.0mmのプレス板を得た。得られたプレス板を用いてビカット軟化温度及び比重を測定し結果を表1に示した。
【0058】
又、未延伸繊維を延伸する際に延伸成形性を観察し、人工毛髪用繊維の初期着色性を測定し、風合いを目視及び手触りで観察し結果を表1に示した。尚、測定方法及び評価方法は下記の通りである。
【0059】
(1)ビカット軟化温度 得られたプレス板を試料としてJIS K7206(ビカット軟化温度試験方法)に準拠して測定した。
(2)比重 得られたプレス板を試料としてJIS K7112(非発泡プラスチックの密度及び比重の測定方法)に準拠して測定した。
【0060】
(3)延伸成形性 未延伸繊維を延伸する際に糸切れの状態を目視で観察し、糸切れのないものを○、糸切れの少ないものを△、糸切れの多いものを×で表示した。
(4)初期着色性 得られた人工毛髪用繊維を目視で観察し、乳白色であるものを○、乳白色であるが、少し黄色味のあるものを△、黄色味の強いものを×で表示した。
【0061】
(5)風合い 得られた人工毛髪用繊維の手触りの触感を、表面が平滑な感じのものを○で表示し、表面がざらざらした感じのものを△で表示し、表面に凹凸がある感じのものを×で表示した。
【0062】
【表1】

Figure 2004231718
【0063】
【発明の効果】
本発明の繊維用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の構成は上述の通りであるから、耐熱性、溶融押出成形性が優れており、初期着色性が優れた繊維を容易に製造することができる。
【0064】
又、得られた繊維は、初期着色性が優れているので鮮明な色彩を付与することができ、人毛によく似た風合いを有しており、人工毛髪として適度な機械的強度を有し、且つ、比重が小さくかつらとして装着性が優れているので、かつら、ヘアピース等の頭髪装飾や人形の頭髪に使用される人工毛髪用繊維として好適に使用できる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition for fibers, and more particularly, to a vinyl chloride resin composition suitable for producing artificial hair fibers used for hair decoration such as wigs, hairpieces, and doll's hair. About things.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, artificial hair fibers used for hair decoration and doll's hair can be melted without using an organic solvent, such as a wet spinning method or a dry spinning method in which a vinyl chloride resin is spun using an organic solvent. It is industrially manufactured by a method such as a melt spinning method for spinning.
[0003]
However, the wet spinning method and the dry spinning method require a solvent removal step because a solvent is used, and have the drawback of requiring huge equipment and people.The melt spinning method is more preferable, but the melt spinning method is preferably an extruder. And extruded at a high temperature and a high pressure, so that it was sometimes thermally decomposed at the time of extrusion or the fiber was colored yellow.
[0004]
In addition, vinyl chloride resins are widely used as artificial hair fibers because of their excellent appearance, texture, etc. as artificial hair fibers, and excellent coloring properties. It has been proposed to use a chlorinated vinyl chloride-based resin in combination for the purpose (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0005]
However, when chlorinated vinyl chloride resin is used in combination, the heat resistance and mechanical strength are improved, but the extrudability decreases, and the extrusion molding conditions become higher temperature and pressure. There is a disadvantage that the method is easily performed, and various means for improving the defect have been proposed.
[0006]
For example, with respect to 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin comprising 100 to 60% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin and 0 to 40% by weight of a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, 2 to 35 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, a heat stabilizer and a lubricant Has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 2).
[0007]
Also, with respect to 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin comprising 100 to 60% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin and 0 to 40% by weight of a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, 1 to 35 parts by weight of an ethylene-vinyl acetate resin and a heat stabilizer And vinyl chloride-based fibers comprising a resin composition in which a lubricant is blended (for example, see Patent Document 3).
[0008]
However, the above-mentioned vinyl chloride fiber has a reduced rigidity and texture due to the addition of a soft thermoplastic polyurethane resin or an ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, and the initial colorability is not improved and is still yellowish. These fibers were insufficient as fibers for artificial hair having a vivid color. Furthermore, the vinyl chloride fiber has a drawback that it has a large specific gravity and is heavy when used as a wig on the head and has poor fit.
[0009]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-55-1388 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-11-61557 [Patent Document 3]
JP-A-11-100714
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above disadvantages, the object of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance and initial coloring property, which can provide a vivid color, texture similar to human hair, mechanical strength, and low specific gravity. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition for fibers, which can obtain fibers having excellent mounting properties as wigs with good moldability.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The vinyl chloride resin composition for fibers of the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin having a chlorine content of 58 to 72% by weight and 30 to 150 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride graft product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. It is characterized by becoming.
[0012]
The chlorinated vinyl chloride resin used in the present invention is a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin having a chlorine content of 58 to 72% by weight obtained by chlorination reaction with the vinyl chloride resin.
[0013]
As the vinyl chloride-based resin used for the chlorination, any conventionally known vinyl chloride-based resin can be used, and a vinyl chloride homopolymer or a vinyl chloride monomer is mainly used (including 50% by weight or more). It is a copolymer of a vinyl chloride monomer and a polymerizable vinyl monomer.
[0014]
Examples of the vinyl monomer include vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate: (meth) acrylates such as methyl (meth) acrylate and ethyl (meth) acrylate: olefins such as ethylene and propylene: (meth) ) Acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, acrylonitrile, styrene, vinylidene chloride and the like.
[0015]
When the viscosity average polymerization degree of the vinyl chloride resin is small, the heat shrinkage is large, curl retention, glossiness, etc. are reduced, and conversely, when the viscosity average polymerization degree is large, molding processability is reduced, and fibers having excellent initial coloring properties are excellent. Is no longer obtained, so that those having 400 to 1600 are preferable, and those having 500 to 1200 are more preferable.
[0016]
When the average particle size of the vinyl chloride resin is small, handling becomes difficult, and when the average particle size is large, the chlorination reaction time becomes long.
[0017]
For the chlorination reaction, any conventionally known chlorination method of a vinyl chloride resin may be adopted.For example, a vinyl chloride resin is suspended in an aqueous medium in a sealable reaction vessel, and the inside of the reaction vessel is cooled. After reducing the pressure, there is a method in which chlorine is introduced into a reaction vessel, and chlorination is performed by heating or light irradiation.
[0018]
When the chlorine content of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin is reduced, the chlorine content becomes closer to that of the vinyl chloride resin, heat resistance, strength, and the like are reduced. Is no longer obtained, so it is 58 to 72% by weight, preferably 60 to 70% by weight.
[0019]
The graft used in the present invention is a graft obtained by graft-polymerizing vinyl chloride on an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
[0020]
As the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, any conventionally known ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer can be used, but as the vinyl acetate content increases, the heat resistance and mechanical strength of the obtained fiber decrease. However, since the specific gravity of the obtained fiber increases as the ethylene content increases, a copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 15 to 40% by weight is preferable, and more preferably 20 to 30%.
[0021]
Further, the melt flow rate (according to JIS K5924-1) of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is preferably 2 to 20 g / 10 min, and the density (according to JIS K6924-2) is 0.92 to 0.96 g / cm 3. Is preferred.
[0022]
The graft product is a graft product in which vinyl chloride is graft-polymerized on an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and any conventionally known graft polymerization method may be employed. , An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is suspended in an aqueous medium, the pressure in the reaction vessel is reduced, and then vinyl chloride and lauroyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxypivalate, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, 2,2-azo A method in which a polymerization initiator such as bisisobutyronitrile is introduced into a reaction vessel and heated to carry out graft polymerization.
[0023]
The graft ratio of vinyl chloride is such that when the graft ratio of vinyl chloride is low, heat resistance and mechanical strength are insufficient, and when the graft ratio is high, the specific gravity increases, so that 20 to 70% by weight of vinyl chloride is grafted in the graft. Is preferred.
[0024]
The vinyl chloride resin composition for fibers of the present invention has a low specific processing amount and a high specific gravity when the addition amount of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is small, and the wearability as a wig is deteriorated. Since heat resistance and mechanical strength decrease, 30 to 150 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride graft of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is added to 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin. It is 40 to 120 parts by weight.
[0025]
It is preferable to add a vinyl chloride resin to the vinyl chloride resin composition for fibers of the present invention in order to improve extrusion moldability. However, if the amount of the vinyl chloride resin increases, heat resistance, mechanical Since the mechanical strength and the like decrease and the specific gravity increases, the amount is 20 parts by weight or less, preferably 5 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin.
[0026]
The vinyl chloride resin is a vinyl chloride homopolymer or a copolymer of a vinyl chloride monomer and a polymerizable vinyl monomer mainly containing a vinyl chloride monomer (at least 50% by weight).
[0027]
Examples of the vinyl monomer include vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate: (meth) acrylates such as methyl (meth) acrylate and ethyl (meth) acrylate: olefins such as ethylene and propylene: (meth) ) Acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, acrylonitrile, styrene, vinylidene chloride and the like.
[0028]
When the viscosity average polymerization degree of the vinyl chloride resin is small, the heat shrinkage is large, curl retention, glossiness, etc. are reduced, and conversely, when the viscosity average polymerization degree is large, molding processability is reduced, and fibers having excellent initial coloring properties are excellent. Is not preferably obtained, so that the number is preferably from 600 to 2,000, more preferably from 700 to 1450.
[0029]
When used as artificial hair, the vinyl chloride resin composition for fibers of the present invention is required to be particularly heat-resistant, light-weight, and excellent in wearability. Therefore, JIS K7206 (Vicat softening temperature test method) ) Is preferably 86 to 95 ° C, more preferably 88 to 95 ° C, and the specific gravity measured according to JIS K7112 (a method for measuring the density and specific gravity of non-foamed plastic) is 1.25 to 1.35 are preferred.
[0030]
The vinyl chloride resin composition for fibers of the present invention comprises a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin having a chlorine content of 58 to 72% by weight and a vinyl chloride graft of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, or further comprises a chloride. Although a vinyl-based resin is added, a thermoplastic resin such as a methyl methacrylate-based resin, an ethylene-vinyl acetate-based copolymer, or a thermoplastic polyurethane resin may be added as necessary.
[0031]
As the amount of the thermoplastic resin added increases, the fibers become softer and the texture as hair deteriorates. Therefore, 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, the graft, and the vinyl chloride resin. The following is preferred.
[0032]
Heat stabilizers conventionally used in the molding of vinyl chloride resins to improve the heat stability and moldability of the fibers during production and to improve the light stability of the obtained fibers. , A lubricant, a modifier, a processing aid, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, a light stabilizer, an inorganic filler, a colorant, a plasticizer, and the like may be added.
[0033]
As the heat stabilizer, any heat stabilizer generally used as a heat stabilizer for a vinyl chloride resin can be used. For example, metal soap heat stabilizers such as calcium stearate and barium zinc laurate; Tin-based heat stabilizers such as dimethyltin dimercapto, dibutyltin dimercapto, dioctyltin dimercapto, dimethyltin dimaleate, dibutyltin dimaleate, dioctyltin dimaleate, dimethyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate; hydrotalcite-based heat stabilizers And a zeolite-based heat stabilizer.
[0034]
The amount of the heat stabilizer to be added may be appropriately determined as needed, but is generally 0.2 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, the graft and the vinyl chloride resin. Is preferred.
[0035]
As the above lubricant, any lubricant generally used as a lubricant for vinyl chloride resin can be used, for example, higher fatty acid lubricants such as stearic acid, palmitic acid, lauric acid, pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol and higher fatty acid Pentaerythritol-based lubricants which are esters with styrene; higher alcohol-based lubricants such as stearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol and oleyl alcohol; montanic acid-based lubricants which are esters of higher alcohols such as stearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol and oleyl alcohol with montanic acid And the like.
[0036]
The amount of the lubricant to be added may be appropriately determined as necessary, but is generally preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, the graft and the vinyl chloride resin. .
[0037]
As the modifier, any modifier generally used as a modifier for a vinyl chloride resin can be used, and examples thereof include a methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer (MBS resin).
[0038]
The amount of the modifier added may be appropriately determined as necessary, but is generally 0.2 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, the graft and the vinyl chloride resin. Is preferred.
[0039]
As the processing aid, any processing aid generally used as a processing aid for a vinyl chloride resin can be used, for example, an acrylic processing aid mainly composed of methyl methacrylate, mainly composed of a thermoplastic polyester. And other polyester-based processing aids.
[0040]
The addition amount of the processing aid may be appropriately determined as necessary, but is generally 0.2 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, the graft and the vinyl chloride resin. Is preferred.
[0041]
As the inorganic filler, any inorganic filler generally used as an inorganic filler of a vinyl chloride resin can be used, for example, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium hydroxide , Talc, mica, clay and the like.
[0042]
The amount of the inorganic filler to be added may be appropriately determined as necessary, but is generally 0.2 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, the graft and the vinyl chloride resin. Is preferred.
[0043]
As the colorant, any colorant generally used as a colorant for a vinyl chloride resin can be used. For example, azo, phthalocyanine, dye lake-based organic pigments; oxides, hydroxides , Sulfide, phosphate and carbonate inorganic pigments.
[0044]
The amount of the colorant to be added may be appropriately determined as necessary, but is generally 0.01 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, the graft and the vinyl chloride resin. preferable.
[0045]
As the plasticizer, any plasticizer that is generally used as a plasticizer for a vinyl chloride resin can be used. A trimellitic acid-based plasticizer such as octyl trimellitate; a pyromellitic acid-based plasticizer such as octyl pyromellitate; a polyester-based plasticizer; and an epoxy-based plasticizer.
[0046]
The amount of the plasticizer to be added may be appropriately determined as necessary, but is generally 0.2 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, the graft and the vinyl chloride resin. preferable.
[0047]
As the method for producing fibers from the vinyl chloride resin composition for fibers of the present invention, any conventionally known production method may be adopted, for example, the above-mentioned chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, a graft, a vinyl chloride resin, Mix vinyl chloride resin composition consisting of heat stabilizer, lubricant, processing aid, antioxidant, antistatic agent, flame retardant, light stabilizer, inorganic filler, colorant, plasticizer, etc. Or after mixing and pelletizing, melt extruding into a fibrous form.
[0048]
The above-mentioned vinyl chloride-based resin composition may be mixed by a conventionally known mixer, for example, a Henschel mixer, a super mixer, a ribbon blender, or the like. In this case, the mixture may be heated and melt-mixed to form a pellet compound. Further, pelletization may be performed by kneading with a kneading machine such as an extruder, a kneader or a roll after mixing.
[0049]
In order to melt-extrude the mixture or the pellets into a fibrous form, it may be melt-extruded using an extruder such as a single-screw extruder, a bidirectional twin-screw extruder, or a conical twin-screw extruder. The extrusion temperature is preferably from 150 to 190 ° C., since the extrusion cannot be performed when the temperature is low, and the fiber is colored when the temperature is too high.
[0050]
In order to produce artificial hair, it is preferable that the obtained unstretched fiber is stretched about 2 to 5 times in order to improve mechanical strength, rigidity, feel and the like as hair, and further stretched. Heat treatment may be performed to reduce the thermal shrinkage of the fiber, and the fiber may be thermally relaxed at a relaxation rate of about 2 to 75%.
[0051]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, examples of the present invention will be described.
[0052]
(Examples 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-4)
Chlorination of a predetermined amount of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin shown in Table 1 and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 26% by weight (melt flow rate 4.3 g / 10 min, density 0.949 g / cm 3 ) The total amount of the vinyl graft product, the weight ratio of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and the vinyl chloride is 40% by weight: 60% by weight) and the vinyl chloride resin (trade name TS-1000R, manufactured by Tokuyama Sekisui Co., viscosity average degree of polymerization 1000). To 100 parts by weight, 2.0 parts by weight of an acrylic processing aid (trade name: Metablen P-700, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), 3.0 parts by weight of dibutyltin dimaleate, and 0.5 part by weight of phthalic acid distearate were added, After mixing with a Henschel mixer, the mixture was supplied to a twin-screw extruder having a diameter of 30 mm, extruded at 190 ° C., and cut with a pelletizer to obtain pellets.
[0053]
The chlorinated vinyl chloride resins used are as follows.
(1) CPVC-1 A chlorinated vinyl chloride resin having a chlorine content of 66.5% by weight obtained by chlorinating a vinyl chloride resin having a viscosity average degree of polymerization of 700.
2) CPVC-2 A chlorinated vinyl chloride resin having a chlorine content of 67.3% by weight obtained by chlorinating a vinyl chloride resin having a viscosity average degree of polymerization of 1000. (3) CPVC-3 Chlorinating a vinyl chloride resin having a viscosity average degree of polymerization of 700. Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin having a chlorine content of 64.8% by weight
(4) CPVC-4 A chlorinated vinyl chloride resin having a chlorine content of 67.7% by weight obtained by chlorinating a vinyl chloride resin having a viscosity average degree of polymerization of 800. (5) CPVC-5 Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin having a viscosity average degree of polymerization of 700. Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin having a chlorinated chlorine content of 73.0% by weight
The obtained pellet was extruded at 185 ° C. with a single-screw extruder having a diameter of 40 mm to obtain an undrawn fiber having a diameter of 0.2 mm. The obtained fiber was stretched three times at 120 ° C. to obtain a fiber for artificial hair having a diameter of 0.08 mm.
[0057]
The obtained pellets were supplied to a two-roll mill at 190 ° C., kneaded, and then pressed at 190 ° C. to obtain a pressed plate having a thickness of 3.0 mm. The Vicat softening temperature and specific gravity were measured using the obtained press plate, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0058]
In addition, when the undrawn fiber was drawn, the stretch formability was observed, the initial coloring property of the artificial hair fiber was measured, and the texture was observed visually and by touch, and the results are shown in Table 1. The measuring method and the evaluation method are as follows.
[0059]
(1) Vicat softening temperature The obtained press plate was used as a sample and measured according to JIS K7206 (Vicat softening temperature test method).
(2) Specific Gravity The obtained press plate was used as a sample and measured according to JIS K7112 (a method for measuring the density and specific gravity of non-foamed plastic).
[0060]
(3) Stretching Formability When stretching undrawn fibers, the state of thread breakage was visually observed, and those with no thread breaks were indicated by ○, those with few thread breaks were indicated by Δ, and those with many thread breaks were indicated by ×. .
(4) Initial coloring properties The obtained artificial hair fibers were visually observed, and the milky white ones were indicated by ○, the milky white but slightly yellowish ones were indicated by Δ, and the yellowish strong ones were indicated by ×. .
[0061]
(5) Texture The texture of the obtained artificial hair fiber is indicated by a circle with a smooth surface and a triangle with a rough surface. Those were indicated by x.
[0062]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004231718
[0063]
【The invention's effect】
Since the configuration of the vinyl chloride resin composition for fibers of the present invention is as described above, it is possible to easily produce a fiber having excellent heat resistance and melt extrusion moldability and excellent initial coloring properties.
[0064]
In addition, the obtained fiber has excellent initial coloring properties, so that it can give vivid colors, has a texture very similar to human hair, and has appropriate mechanical strength as artificial hair. Also, since the wig has a small specific gravity and is excellent in wearability, it can be suitably used as artificial hair fibers used for hair decoration of wigs, hair pieces and the like, and doll's hair.

Claims (3)

塩素含有率58〜72重量%の塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部とエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の塩化ビニルグラフト物30〜150重量部よりなることを特徴とする繊維用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。A vinyl chloride resin composition for fibers comprising 100 parts by weight of a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin having a chlorine content of 58 to 72% by weight and 30 to 150 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride graft product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. object. 更に、塩化ビニル系樹脂を20重量部以下含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の繊維用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。The vinyl chloride resin composition for fibers according to claim 1, further comprising 20 parts by weight or less of a vinyl chloride resin. JIS K7206(ビカット軟化温度試験方法)に準拠して測定したビカット軟化温度が86〜95℃であり、JIS K7112(非発泡プラスチックの密度及び比重の測定方法)に準拠して測定した比重が1.25〜1.35であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の繊維用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。The Vicat softening temperature measured according to JIS K7206 (Vicat softening temperature test method) is 86 to 95 ° C., and the specific gravity measured according to JIS K7112 (Method of measuring density and specific gravity of non-foamed plastic) is 1. The vinyl chloride resin composition for fibers according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the composition is 25 to 1.35.
JP2003019822A 2003-01-29 2003-01-29 Vinyl chloride based resin composition for fiber Pending JP2004231718A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007284810A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Artificial hair fiber and method for producing the same
JP2008144095A (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-26 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Resin composition, and fiber composed of the same
WO2019065748A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 積水化学工業株式会社 Resin composition for injection molding

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007284810A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Artificial hair fiber and method for producing the same
JP2008144095A (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-26 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Resin composition, and fiber composed of the same
WO2019065748A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 積水化学工業株式会社 Resin composition for injection molding
JPWO2019065748A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-11-14 積水化学工業株式会社 Resin composition for injection molding
CN110520473A (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-11-29 积水化学工业株式会社 Injection molded resin combination
US11692091B2 (en) 2017-09-27 2023-07-04 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Resin composition for injection molding

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