JP2004230146A - Volatilizing apparatus - Google Patents

Volatilizing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004230146A
JP2004230146A JP2003188038A JP2003188038A JP2004230146A JP 2004230146 A JP2004230146 A JP 2004230146A JP 2003188038 A JP2003188038 A JP 2003188038A JP 2003188038 A JP2003188038 A JP 2003188038A JP 2004230146 A JP2004230146 A JP 2004230146A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
storage container
lid member
volatilization device
tooth
liquid
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JP2003188038A
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JP4278447B2 (en
Inventor
Hideko Matsuda
英子 松田
Yukiya Kubo
之哉 久保
Shusaku Tsutsumi
周作 堤
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Earth Corp
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Earth Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a volatilizing apparatus capable of efficiently absorbing and volatilizing a liquid formulation in use. <P>SOLUTION: This volatilizing apparatus 10 is provided with a storage container 11 storing the liquid formulation L inside and formed with an opening part 11e at the upper part; a liquid absorbing member 12 supplied with the liquid formulation L; a shielding member 13 disposed so that the liquid absorbing member 12 does not contact the liquid formulation L before use; and a cover member 14 fittable to the storage container 11 to seal the opening part 11e before use. The cover member 14 is provided with a column part 15 extended into the storage container 11 to enclose the liquid absorbing member 12. A front end face 16 of the column part 15 is provided with a protruding part 16a formed with a hole part 16c communicating with the inside of the column part 15, and a tooth-like protruding part 16 for rupturing a part of the shielding member 13 by lowering the cover member 14 in use. There is a clearance between the protruding part 16a and a bottom part 11c of the storage container 11 in the state of the tooth-like protruding part 16b being brought into contact with or in proximity to the bottom part 11c of the storage container 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、室内等の空間に、液体製剤に含まれた芳香成分や消臭成分等の有効成分を、用事に揮散及び拡散させることができる揮散装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、揮散装置として、内部に芳香成分等の有効成分を含む液体製剤を収容し、用事に吸液部材に供給して含浸させ、その吸液部材から有効成分を揮散させるものが用いられている。このような揮散装置としては、流通の過程や用事前に、揮散装置の内部に収容された液体製剤から有効成分が揮散されないようにするため、吸液部材と液体製剤との間に遮蔽部材を設けることで、液体製剤が吸液部材に接触しないようにする構造を有するものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
実公平8−4028号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、上記の揮散装置は、用事には使用者が遮蔽部材を別の部材で破断させ、液体製剤を吸液部材に吸液せしめて使用する構造である。このような構造の場合、液体製剤が残りわずかな状態になると、遮蔽部材の破断された箇所へ流入しづらくなる。このため、上記の揮散装置は最後まで液体製剤をスムーズに吸液できない点で改善の余地があった。
【0005】
この発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、液体製剤を用事に効率良く吸液及び揮散させることができる揮散装置を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の本発明の目的は、液体製剤を内部に収容し、上方に開口部が形成された貯留容器と、前記液体製剤が供給される吸液部材と、用事前に前記吸液部材が前記液体製剤に接触しないように配された遮蔽部材と、用事前に前記開口部を封止するように前記貯留容器に嵌合可能な蓋部材とを備えた揮散装置であって、前記蓋部材には前記貯留容器の内部に延びて前記吸液部材が収納された柱部が設けられ、該柱部の先端面には、前記柱部の前記内部に連通する孔部が形成された突部と、用事に前記蓋部材を下降させることで前記遮蔽部材の一部を破断させる歯状突部とが備えられ、前記歯状突部を前記貯留容器の底部に当接又は近接させた状態で前記突部と前記底部には隙間があることを特徴とする揮散装置によって達成される。
【0007】
このような構成を有する揮散装置とすれば、使用者が用事に蓋部材を下降させることで、蓋部材の柱部先端面に形成された歯状突部によって前記遮蔽部材を破断させると、柱部の突部の孔部から貯留容器内に収容された液体製剤が柱部の内部に流入する。そして、流入した液体製剤は柱部の内部に配された吸液部材に吸液される。吸液部材に吸液された液体製剤中の有効成分が揮散装置の外部の雰囲気に揮散される。
また、前記蓋部材を下降させたときに前記突部と前記貯留容器とが接触しないため、液体製剤が突部の孔部にスムーズに流入するうえ、貯留容器内の液体製剤を最後までスムーズに吸液することができる。
上記の揮散装置は、遮蔽部材によって吸液部材と液体製剤とが用事前に接触することを防止することができる。また、揮散装置は、用事において、使用者が遮蔽部材を貯留容器から取り外して吸液部材が液体製剤と接触するように蓋部材を貯留容器に取り付けるといった煩雑な作業をする必要がないため、使い勝手が良い。このとき、使用者の手に液体製剤が付着することがない。
また、蓋部材を貯留容器から取り外す必要がないため、液体製剤がこぼれたり、揮散装置から液漏れすることを防止することができる。
さらに、用事には蓋部材を回動させることで遮蔽部材を破断させることができるので、単に、遮蔽部材に対して垂直に突き破る構成に比べて使用者は大きな力をかける必要がない。
しかも、用事前に揮散装置から取り出して破棄する、いわゆる捨てキャップを必要としないため、揮散装置における部品点数を少なくすることができる。
さらには、流通時に揮散装置の使用形態を容易に想像することができる。包装形態を小さくすることができる。
【0008】
上記の揮散装置は、前記突部と前記歯状突部とが前記液体製剤を表面張力によって保持可能な隙間を介して配されていることが好ましい。
こうすれば、液体製剤の残りがわずかな場合には、貯留容器の液体製剤が突部と歯状突部とによる表面張力によって柱部の先端面で保持され、保持された液体製剤が突部の孔部を介して柱部の内部に流入する。このため、液体製剤が残りわずかになってもスムーズに吸液部材に吸液させることが可能である。
【0009】
上記の揮散装置は、前記蓋部材に、第1の係合突起が形成され、且つ、前記貯留容器には、該第1の係合突起と係合させることで前記蓋部材と前記貯留容器とが互いに嵌合する位置を保持可能な第2の係合突起が形成されていることが好ましい。
こうすれば、第1の係合突起と第2の係合突起とを互いに係合させることで、例えば、製造段階においてストッパが取り付けられていない状態であっても蓋部材を貯留容器に嵌合させた状態を保持することができ、不測に蓋部材が回動することを防止することができる。流通時に振動によって蓋部材が貯留容器からはずれることを防止することができる。
【0010】
上記の揮散装置は、前記歯状突部が、前記先端面上において前記蓋部材を回動する方向に沿って湾曲するように設けられ、且つ、前記蓋部材の回動方向前方へ向かって次第に突出量が増加するように傾斜されていることを特徴とする揮散装置によって達成される。
このような構成を有する揮散装置とすれば、前記蓋部材を回動させながら下降させることで、歯状突部が遮蔽部材を突き破りつつ、遮蔽部材の所定範囲を切り抜き、この切り抜かれた箇所が他の遮蔽部材と、液体製剤が流入可能に分裂する。このため、貯留容器内の液体製剤をスムーズに流入せしめることができる。
【0011】
上記の揮散装置は、用事前に前記蓋部材が下降することを規制しつつ、用事に取り外し可能なストッパを備え、該ストッパにはつまみ部が形成されていることを特徴とする揮散装置によって達成される。
このような構成を有する揮散装置とすれば、使用者は、用時につまみ部を把持して引き抜くことでストッパを取り外すことができる。
【0012】
上記の揮散装置は、前記柱部に、該柱部の鉛直方向に沿って延びるスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする揮散装置によって達成される。
このような構成を有する揮散装置とすれば、用事において遮蔽部材を破断させた際に、貯留容器の液体製剤が突部の孔部からだけでなくスリットからも柱部の内部に流入するため、液体製剤をより一層スムーズに吸液することができる。
【0013】
上記の揮散装置は、前記歯状突部による前記遮蔽部材の一部の破断による前記吸液部材への前記液体製剤の供給ための供給用開口の開放、および前記貯留容器の内部を大気に連通させるための前記遮蔽部材の一部の破断による空気挿通用開口の開放、を同時に行うための同時開放手段を更に備えていることを特徴とする揮散装置によって達成される。
このような構成を有する揮散装置とすれば、使用者が用事に蓋部材を下降させることで、蓋部材の柱部先端面に形成された歯状突部によって遮蔽部材の一部が破断されて吸液部材への液体製剤の供給ための供給用開口が開放されると同時に、貯留容器の内部を大気に連通させるための遮蔽部材の一部の破断による空気挿通用開口の開放が行われるので、柱部の突部の孔部から貯留容器内に収容された液体製剤が柱部の内部に流入する。このとき、貯留容器の内部が大気に連通される。よって、流入した液体製剤が柱部の内部に配された吸液部材により一層効率よく吸液される。
【0014】
上記の揮散装置は、前記蓋部材における前記柱部の基端部に、前記遮蔽部材の内部に連通する空気穴と、歯状突部と、が形成され、且つ、前記遮蔽部材に、用事に前記蓋部材を下降させることで前記歯状突部により破断され、前記空気穴を通じて、前記貯留容器の内部を大気に連通させる突起部が、更に形成されていることを特徴とする揮散装置によって達成される。
このような構成を有する揮散装置とすれば、使用者が用事に蓋部材を下降させることで、蓋部材の柱部先端面に形成された歯状突部によって遮蔽部材の一部が破断されると同時に、蓋部材の柱部基端部に形成された歯状部材によって遮蔽部材の突起部が破断され、柱部の突部の孔部から貯留容器内に収容された液体製剤が柱部の内部に流入する。このとき、蓋部材の空気穴および遮蔽部材の破断された突起部により貯留容器の内部が大気に連通される。そして、流入した液体製剤が柱部の内部に配された吸液部材に、より一層効率よく吸液される。
なお、蓋部材の空気穴は、予め開口しているもの、または用事に開口されるもの、のいずれでもよい。
【0015】
貯留容器の材質、形状は特に限定されず、液体製剤を安定に収容できるものであればよく、その材質として、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下、PETともいう)、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のプラスチック、ガラス、セラミック、陶器、磁器、漆器、竹、木、ゴム、金属等を例示できる。
貯留容器は、その内側底面の中央に液体製剤が集まるような形状であることが好ましい。
吸液部材の材質としては、有機材料、無機材料のいずれでも用いることができる。好ましくは樹脂であり、具体的にはPET、アクリル樹脂(以下、PAともいう)、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンの1種あるいは2種以上を挙げることができる。特にPET又はPAを用いた多孔性材料が好ましく、これにより、液体製剤中に含まれる有効成分の揮散性及び拡散性が一層改善される。なお、吸液部材に、風、熱風をあてたり、あるいは吸液部材を、ヒータにより加熱したりして液体製剤の有効成分の拡散力を向上させることもできる。あるいは、超音波振動器により液体製剤を吸液部材から霧化させて有効成分の拡散力を向上させてもよい。
【0016】
本発明に用いることができる液体製剤としては、有効成分として芳香成分及び/又は消臭成分、忌避剤、防虫剤、殺菌剤、防カビ剤、殺虫剤、昆虫成長調整剤等を含むものが挙げられる。
芳香成分としては、例えば、ハッカ油、ペパーミント油、スペアミント油、イグサ、ヒノキ、シトロネラ、シトラール、シトロネラール、レモン、レモングラス、オレンジ、ユーカリ、ラベンダー等の精油成分及びそれらから得られる芳香成分が挙げられる。
消臭成分としては、例えば、メタクリル酸ラウリル、メチル化サイクロデキストリン、植物抽出エキス(例えば、ツバキ、バラ、キク、マツ、スギ、オオバコ等から得られるエキス)、植物精油(例えば、茶抽出物、カテキン、植物ポリフェノール、リナロール、メントール、ボルネオール)、界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明にかかる複数の好適な実施の形態例を図面に基づいて詳しく説明する。図1は、本発明の第1実施形態にかかる揮散装置の全体断面図を示している。
図1に示すように、本発明の第1実施形態である揮散装置10は、液体製剤Lを内部に収容した樹脂(例えば、PETなど)からなる貯留容器11と、液体製剤Lが供給される樹脂製の吸液部材12と、揮散装置10の使用前(用事前)に吸液部材12が液体製剤Lに接触しないように配された遮蔽部材13と、開口部を封止するように貯留容器11に嵌合可能に設けられた蓋部材14とによって概略構成されている。
【0018】
貯留容器11は、内部に液体製剤Lを収納する空間が形成される本体11aと、本体11aから上方(図1に向かって上側)に立ち上げられた円筒状の立設部11bとを有するように構成されている。本体11aの、立設部11bに囲まれた部位は開口するように形成されており、立設部11bの内周面によって開口部11eが区画されている。また、立設部11bは、その外周面に、おねじ部23が形成されている。
【0019】
遮蔽部材13は、筒形状を有し、開口部11eを介して貯留容器11の内部に挿入されている。このとき、遮蔽部材13は、一方の端部が貯留容器11の液体製剤Lに浸された状態で配されており、この端部は、端面13aによって密閉されている。言い換えれば、遮蔽部材13は底のある筒形状である。
この遮蔽部材13は、底面を構成する端面13aの内面側における外周側に、周方向にわたって切り込むことにより薄肉部13bが設けられている。
【0020】
遮蔽部材13の上端部には、顎部13cが環状に突設している。顎部13cは、遮蔽部材13を貯留容器11の内部に挿入させた状態で、貯留容器11の立設部11bの上方端部に係合して固着されている。このとき、遮蔽部材13は、密閉された下端部が、貯留容器11の底部11cから僅かに隙間をあけて貯留容器11の液体製剤Lに浸された状態になるように配される。
なお、遮蔽部材13の材質としては、例えば、樹脂、金属、耐水性ラミネート材、ゴム、木、竹などを用いることができる。
【0021】
吸液部材12は、蓋部材14の上方に露呈する揮散部12aと、液体製剤Lを吸液する吸液部12bとを有している。
蓋部材14は、貯留容器11の内部に延びる柱部15を有し、この柱部15の内部には、吸液部材12の吸液部12bが配されている。
柱部15には、その先端側に、鉛直方向に沿って延びる複数のスリット15aが形成されている。
【0022】
図2は、図1に示す柱部の先端面の要部斜視図である。
図2に示すように、柱部15の先端面16は、柱部15の内部に連通する孔部16cが形成された突部16aを有している。また、柱部15の先端面16には、その外周側に周方向に沿う一対の歯状突部16bが形成されている。なお、これら歯状突部16bは、柱部15の中心に形成された突部16aよりも僅かに突出している。さらに、柱部15の先端面16には、突部16aの外周側に、複数の開口部16dが形成されている。
【0023】
蓋部材14は、柱部15の上端部分に、外側へ折り返してなる頭部17を有している。
この頭部17には、その内周面にめねじ部21が形成されており、貯留容器11の立設部11bに形成されたおねじ部23に螺合する構造とされている。
【0024】
図3(a)に示すように、蓋部材14は、その頭部17を把持して図中矢印R方向へ回動させると、頭部17がねじ込まれ、これにより柱部15が下方(図中矢印P方向)へ下降し、先端面16に形成された歯状突部16bが遮蔽部材13の端面13aの薄肉部13bに摺接しながら食い込み、図3(b)に示すように、遮蔽部材13の端面13aが破断されて切り取られる。
【0025】
図2及び図3に示すように、歯状突部16bは、蓋部材14をねじ込むための回動方向Rに沿って湾曲するように形成され、しかも、この蓋部材14の回動方向R前方へ向かって次第に突出量が増加するように傾斜されている。
つまり、このような形状の歯状突部16bでは、蓋部材14を回動させて柱部15を下降させることで、歯状突部16bが遮蔽部材13の端面13aを容易に突き破りつつ所定範囲を切り抜き、流入可能に分離する。
【0026】
図2に示すように、本実施形態における揮散装置10は、突部16aと歯状突部16bとが液体製剤Lを表面張力によって保持可能な隙間を介して配されている。つまり、突部16aと歯状突部16bとの柱部径方向における間隔は、液体製剤Lを表面張力によって保持できるように形成されている。
また、歯状突部16bを貯留容器11の底部11cに当接させた状態で突部16aと底部11cとの間に隙間が形成される。言い返れば、蓋部材14を限界まで下降させた状態で、歯状突部16bが貯留容器11の底部11cに当接し、突部16aは底部11cに接しない構造である。
【0027】
図4に示すように、蓋部材14には、めねじ部21が形成された内周面に、係合突起(第1の係合突起)22が形成されている。また、図5に示すように、貯留容器11の立設部11bには、おねじ部23が形成された外周面に、一対の係合突起(第2の係合突起)24が形成されている。
蓋部材14を立設部11bに嵌合し、下方へ回動すると、蓋部材14側の係合突起22が立設部11b側の一方の係合突起24に当接する。そして、さらに押し回すと、当接した一方の係合突起24を乗り越えて、蓋部材14の係合突起22が他方の係合突起24の間に配設され、蓋部材14の回動が規制される。
【0028】
図1に示すように、貯留容器11の立設部11bの根元部分(図1における下方部分)には、この立設部11bに着脱可能なストッパ19が設けられている。このストッパ19は、図6に示すように、一部に切欠部19cを有する環状部19aと、切欠部19cの略反対側に設けられたつまみ部19bとを有している。
【0029】
このストッパ19は、切欠部19cを貯留容器11の立設部11bの根元部分に押し当てて押し込むことにより、環状部19aに立設部11bが嵌合した状態に装着されている。そして、このストッパ19を立設部11bへ装着した状態にて、蓋部材14の下降が防止される。
また、このストッパ19は、つまみ部19bを把持して引っ張ることにより、立設部11bから取り外される。そして、このストッパ19を立設部11bから取り外すことにより、蓋部材14の押し込みの防止が解除される。
【0030】
図1及び図7に示すように、蓋部材14には、その上端部における上方開口部17bの縁部に、複数の支持片17aが周方向に間隔をあけて形成されている。支持片17aは、吸液部材12を揮散装置10に装着した状態で、揮散部12aが蓋部材14の頭部17の上端面に接触しないように吸液部材12を上方に支持する。このため、揮散部12aと、頭部17との間から空気が吸液部12bに適当に流入するため、揮散部12aにおける液体製剤Lの揮散がスムーズになる。
【0031】
次に、上記構成の揮散装置10の用事における作用について説明する。
揮散装置10を使用する場合、貯留容器11の立設部11bの根元に取り付けられているストッパ19を、そのツマミ19bを把持して引っ張ることにより取り外す。
次いで、蓋部材14の頭部17を把持してねじ込み方向(図3中矢印R方向)へ回動させる。
【0032】
こうすると、立設部11b側の係合突起24同士の間に配設されていた蓋部材14側の係合突起22がねじ込み方向前方側の係合突起24を乗り越え、蓋部材14の回動の規制が解除される。
さらに蓋部材14を回動させると、蓋部材14の柱部15が回動しながら下降する。柱部15の先端面16の歯状突起16bが、遮蔽部材13の端面13aの薄肉部13bに摺接しながら食い込み、さらに回動させると、遮蔽部材13の端面13aの一部が破断されて切り取られる。遮蔽部材13の端部が開口され、歯状突起16bが貯留容器11の底部11cに当接し、突部16aが貯留容器11の底部11cから僅かに隙間をあけた状態に配設される。ここで、歯状突起16bは、液体製剤の流入を妨げない範囲で、貯留容器11の底部11cに近接する(わずかな隙間を介して位置する)ように構成されていてもよい。
【0033】
これにより、貯留容器11の本体11aに貯留されている液体製剤Lが、遮蔽部材13の端面13aから内部に流入し、柱部15の孔部16c、開口部16d及びスリット15aから柱部15の内部にも流入して吸液部材12の吸液部12bに吸収される。
そして、この吸液部材12の吸液部12bに吸収された液体製剤Lは、吸液部12bにて吸い上げられ、上端部の揮散部12aから空気中に揮散される。
【0034】
ここで、支持片17aによって揮散部12aが蓋部材14の上端部に密着することなく隙間をあけて配設されている。このため、支持片17a同士の間が開口されているので、この開口部分から貯留容器11内に外気が適度に流入し、吸液部材12の吸液部12bへ液体製剤Lのスムーズに吸液される。
【0035】
上記のように、本実施形態にかかる揮散装置は、用事に柱部15を下降させた状態で、突部16aが、貯留容器11の底部11cに対して僅かに隙間をあけた位置に配設されている。また、突部16aと歯状突部16bとが液体製剤Lを表面張力によって保持可能な隙間を介して配されている。このため、液体製剤Lの揮散が進み、貯留容器11内の液体製剤Lの残量が減少し、液体製剤Lが貯留容器11の底部11cに僅かに残った状態となっても、液体製剤Lが先端面16に保持され、孔部16cを介して吸液部材12の吸液部12bに確実に吸液される。これにより、揮散装置10は、貯留容器11内の液体製剤Lを最後までスムーズに吸液することができる。
【0036】
また、上記構造の揮散装置10では、用事において、使用者が遮蔽部材13を貯留容器11から取り外して吸液部材12が液体製剤Lと接触するように蓋部材14を貯留容器11に取り付けるといった煩雑な作業をする必要がないため、使い勝手を良好にすることができ、また、このとき、使用者の手に液体製剤Lが付着するような不具合もなくすことができる。
蓋部材14を貯留容器11から取り外す必要がないため、液体製剤Lが揮散装置10から液漏れするのを防止することができる。
さらに、用事には蓋部材14を回動させることで遮蔽部材13を破断させることができるので、単に、遮蔽部材13に対して垂直に突き破る構成に比べて使用者は大きな力をかける必要がない。
しかも、用事前に揮散装置10からいわゆる捨てキャップを取り出して破棄する必要がないので、揮散装置10における部品点数を少なくすることができる。
また、流通時に揮散装置10の使用形態を容易に想像することができ、さらに、包装形態を小さくすることができる。
【0037】
揮散装置10は、蓋部材14の係合突起22と立設部11bの係合突起24とを互いに係合させることで、例えば、製造段階においてストッパ19が取り付けられていない状態であっても蓋部材14を貯留容器11に嵌合させた状態を保持することができる。このため、用事前において不測に蓋部材14が回動することを防止することができる。
なお、上記の例では、蓋部材14側に一つの係合突起22を形成し、立設部11b側に二つの係合突起24を形成したが、互いに係合して蓋部材14の不測の回動を規制することができれば、係合突起22、24の数や形成位置は上記の例に限定されず、例えば、蓋部材14側に二つの係合突起22を形成し、立設部11b側に、一つの係合突起24を形成しても良い。
【0038】
また、蓋部材14を回動させつつ下降させることで、歯状突部16bが遮蔽部材13の底面13aを突き破りつつ、遮蔽部材13の端面13aの所定範囲を切り抜き、この切り抜いた箇所を流入可能に分裂することができ、貯留容器11内の液体製剤Lをスムーズに柱部15内へ流入させることができる。
さらに、使用者は、用時にストッパ19のつまみ部19bを把持して引き抜くことで、このストッパ19を取り外し、蓋部材14の回動の禁止を解除して使用可能な状態とすることができる。
また、用事において遮蔽部材13を破断させた際に、貯留容器11の液体製剤Lが、突部16aの孔部16cからだけでなくスリット15aからも柱部15内に流入するため、液体製剤Lより一層スムーズに吸液部材12の吸液部12bに吸液させることができる。
【0039】
次に、図8〜図12を参照して本発明にかかる第2実施形態を説明する。図8は、本発明の第2実施形態にかかる揮散装置の全体断面図を示している。尚、第2実施形態において、既に説明した部材等と同様な構成・作用を有する部材等については、図中に同一符号または相当符号を付することにより、説明を簡略化或いは省略する。
【0040】
図8に示すように、本発明の第2実施形態である揮散装置30は、遮蔽部材13に突起部13dが形成され、蓋部材14の頭部17に空気穴17e(図9参照)と歯状突部17fとが形成されている。
【0041】
図9は図8に示す遮蔽部材13および蓋部材14の要部破断斜視図である。
図9に示すように、突起部13dは、遮蔽部材13の上端寄りにおいて、顎部13cの内周部に、二対、突起状に形成されている。尚、突起部13dは二対ではなく一対のみ形成されていてもよい。突起部13dは、それらの天板部分が、薄肉に成形されており、用事に蓋部材14が下降された際に蓋部材14の歯状突部17fにより破断される。これにより、貯留容器11の内部と遮蔽部材13の内部とが連通する。尚、突起部13dは、それらの天板部分が薄肉に形成されるだけでなく、更にそれらの側板部が薄肉に形成されていてもよいことは言うまでもない。
【0042】
空気穴17eは、蓋部材14の柱部15の基端部である頭部17の内周壁の底部を貫通するように、一対、配されている。これら空気穴17eは、柱部15の外周囲、つまり、遮蔽部材13の内部を外気(大気)に常時連通させる。
【0043】
歯状突部17fは、空気穴17eの外側で頭部17の内周壁の底部上に円周方向に沿って、二対、配置されている。これら歯状突部17fは、上述したように用事に蓋部材14が下降された際に遮蔽部材13の突起部13dの天板部分を破断できるように配されている。尚、歯状突部17fは、図2に示されるような三角形の歯状突部16bとは異なり、図9に示されるように矩形を有しているが、実施可能な限り、その形状は任意である。
【0044】
図10は、図8に示す蓋部材14を下降した際の要部断面図である。図10に示すように、歯状突部17fは、円周方向にそれぞれ同一の突出量を持って形成されており、蓋部材14の頭部17が把持されて(図2中矢印R方向参照)回動されると、頭部17がねじ込まれ、これにより柱部15が下方(図3中矢印P方向参照)へ下降された際に、突起部13dの薄肉の天板部分に摺接しながら食い込んで突起部13dを破断する。これにより、貯留容器11の内部が、破断された突起部13d、および遮蔽部材13の空気穴17eを通じて外気に連通され、貯留容器11の内部が陰圧とならずに、柱部15の内部に配された吸液部材12に、液体製剤Lがより一層効率よく吸液される。
【0045】
図11に示すように、本実施形態においては、貯留容器11の立設部11bに形成されたおねじ部23が2条ねじになっており、これに対応して、図8に示す蓋部材14における頭部17の内周面に形成されためねじ部21も2条ねじになっている。そのため、蓋部材14の立設部11bへのねじ込みを、より小さな力で行うことができる。尚、貯留容器11の立設部11bの外周面には、一対の係合突起(第2の係合突起)24の下方に、一対のラチェット(突起)11fが形成されている。
【0046】
図12に示すように、本実施形態においては、ストッパ19の環状部19aの開口側の端部が先細状に形成されており、切欠19cに、互いに平行に配された平行面19c1が形成されている。また、環状部19aのつまみ部19b側には、凹状に切除されたカット部19a1が形成されている。このように構成されたストッパ19によれば、蓋部材14の下降を防止するために切欠部19cを貯留容器11の立設部11bの根元部分に押し当てて押し込んで、環状部19aを立設部11bに嵌合するに際し、カット部19a1により環状部19aが弾性変形しやすくなり、平行面19c1により立設部11bの根元部分との摩擦が和らげられるため、押し込みを、よりスムーズに行うことができる。また、蓋部材14の押し込みの防止を解除する際にも、同様にして、カット部19a1および平行面19c1により、取り外しを、よりスムーズに行うことができる。
【0047】
また、図8に示すように、吸液部材12は、蓋部材14の上方に露呈する揮散体12a1と、液体製剤Lを吸液する吸液部12b1とが別体に形成され、吸液部12b1が揮散体12a1に一体的に結合されている。この吸液部材12は、図1に示されるものと同様に、蓋部材14の上方に露呈する揮散部12aと、液体製剤Lを吸液する吸液部12bと、が一体に形成されていてもよい。
【0048】
上記のように、第2実施形態にかかる揮散装置は、使用者が用事に蓋部材14を下降させることで、蓋部材14の柱部15先端面に形成された歯状突部16bによって遮蔽部材13の端面13aの薄肉部13bが破断されると同時に、蓋部材14の柱部15の基端部に形成された歯状突部17fによって遮蔽部材13の突起部13dが破断され、柱部15の突部16aの孔部16cから貯留容器11内に収容された液体製剤Lが柱部15の内部に流入する。このとき、蓋部材14の空気穴17eおよび遮蔽部材13の破断された突起部13dにより貯留容器11の内部が大気に連通される。そして、流入した液体製剤Lが柱部15の内部に配された吸液部材12に、より一層効率よく吸液される。
【0049】
即ち、第2実施形態にかかる揮散装置は、歯状突部16bによる遮蔽部材13の一部の破断による吸液部材12への液体製剤Lの供給ための供給用開口(即ち、遮蔽部材13の端面13aに形成される開口)の開放、および貯留容器11の内部を大気に連通させるための遮蔽部材13の一部の破断による空気挿通用開口(即ち、突起部13dの破断により形成される開口)の開放、を同時に行うための同時開放手段を備えている。従って、この同時開放手段は、前述した空気挿通用開口および吸液部材12への液体製剤Lの供給ための供給用開口を同時に開放する上で、歯状突部17fの先端を通る線(即ち、図8において横方向に延びる想像線)と歯状突部16bの先端を通る線(即ち、歯状突部17fの先端を通る線と平行な、図8において横方向に延びる、想像線)との間に垂直な線(即ち、図8において縦方向に延びる想像線)を延ばした際の当該線の距離(長さ)と、突起部13dの天面を通る線(即ち、図8において横方向に延びる想像線)と薄肉部13bの天面を通る線(即ち、突起部13dの天面を通る線と平行な、図8において横方向に延びる、想像線)との間に垂直な線(即ち、図8において縦方向に延びる想像線)を延ばした際の当該線の距離(長さ)とが略等しくなるように、構成されている必要がある。
【0050】
なお、本発明は、前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜な変形、改良などが可能である。
例えば、図13に示すように、吸液部材32の揮散部32aを花弁を模った形状としてもよい。また、蓋部材14の頭部17と下方鍔部17cとの間に、周方向に間隔を隔てて葉を模った装飾部34を取り付けたリング部33を嵌め込み、造花状の揮散装置としてもよい。このような構造において、使用者は、下方鍔部17cを把持することで揮散部32aに触れることなく蓋部材14を回動させることができる。また、図13に示すように、頭部17の外周側及び下方鍔部17cの内周側に一対の嵌合片17dを設け、頭部17と下方鍔部17cとの間にリング部33を確実に嵌め込むことができるように嵌合片17d同士の間でリング部33を挟み込む構成としてもよい。こうすれば、揮散装置の外部(例えば、図13中右側)から見た場合、リング部33が頭部17と下方鍔部17cとの間に収納されて見えないため、装飾性がより一層向上する。
【0051】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、液体製剤を用事に効率良く吸液及び揮散させることができる揮散装置を提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1実施形態である揮散装置を示す全体断面図である。
【図2】図1の柱部を示す要部斜視図である。
【図3】柱部によって遮蔽部材が破断されるときの状態を説明する断面図である。
【図4】蓋部材の形状を説明する蓋部材の斜視図である。
【図5】貯留容器の立設部の形状を説明する立設部の一部を断面視した側面図である。
【図6】立設部に装着されるストッパの形状を説明するストッパの斜視図である。
【図7】蓋部材の外観形状を説明する蓋部材の斜視図である。
【図8】本発明の第2実施形態である揮散装置を示す全体断面図である。
【図9】図8の遮蔽部材および蓋部材の要部破断斜視図である。
【図10】蓋部材の歯状突部が遮蔽部材の突起部を破断した状態を示す、図8の蓋部材が下降された際の要部断面図である。
【図11】図8の貯留容器の立設部の形状を説明する立設部の一部を断面視した側面図である。
【図12】図8のストッパの斜視図である。
【図13】吸液部材の変形例を説明する一部を断面視した側面図である。
【符号の説明】
10,30 揮散装置
11 貯留容器
12 吸液部材
13 遮蔽部材
13d 突起部
14 蓋部材
15 柱部
16 先端面
16a 突部
16b 歯状突部
16c 孔部
17e 空気穴
17f 歯状突部
19 ストッパ
22 係合突起(第1の係合突起)
24 係合突起(第2の係合突起)
L 液体製剤
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a volatilization device capable of volatilizing and diffusing an active ingredient such as an aroma component and a deodorant component contained in a liquid preparation in a space such as a room for business purposes.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as a volatilization device, a device that contains a liquid preparation containing an active ingredient such as an aroma component therein, supplies the liquid formulation to a liquid absorbing member for impregnation, and volatilizes the active component from the liquid absorbing member has been used. . In such a volatilization device, a shielding member is provided between the liquid-absorbing member and the liquid preparation in order to prevent an active ingredient from being volatilized from the liquid preparation contained in the volatilization apparatus in a distribution process or before use. There has been proposed a device having a structure that prevents the liquid preparation from contacting the liquid absorbing member by providing the liquid preparation (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 8-4028
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the above-mentioned volatilization device has a structure in which the user breaks the shielding member with another member and uses the liquid formulation by absorbing the liquid formulation into the liquid absorbing member. In the case of such a structure, when the liquid preparation remains in a small amount, it is difficult to flow into the broken portion of the shielding member. For this reason, the above-mentioned volatilization device has room for improvement in that it cannot absorb the liquid preparation smoothly until the end.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a volatilization device that can efficiently absorb and volatilize liquid preparations for business purposes.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The object of the present invention is to store a liquid preparation inside, a storage container having an upper opening formed therein, a liquid absorbing member to which the liquid preparation is supplied, and a method in which the liquid absorbing member is used before the liquid absorbing member is used. A volatilization device comprising a shielding member arranged so as not to come into contact with the preparation, and a lid member that can be fitted to the storage container so as to seal the opening in advance, wherein the lid member has A pillar portion is provided that extends into the storage container and houses the liquid absorbing member, and a distal end surface of the pillar portion has a protrusion formed with a hole communicating with the inside of the pillar portion, A toothed projection for breaking a part of the shielding member by lowering the lid member for business use, and the projection is provided in a state where the toothed projection is in contact with or close to the bottom of the storage container. This is achieved by a volatilization device characterized in that there is a gap between the part and the bottom.
[0007]
With the volatilization device having such a configuration, when the user lowers the lid member for errands, the shielding member is broken by the tooth-shaped protrusion formed on the tip end surface of the column portion of the lid member. The liquid preparation contained in the storage container flows into the column from the hole of the projection of the part. Then, the liquid preparation that has flowed in is absorbed by a liquid absorbing member disposed inside the column. The active ingredient in the liquid preparation absorbed by the liquid absorbing member is volatilized in the atmosphere outside the volatilization device.
Further, when the lid member is lowered, the projection and the storage container do not come into contact with each other, so that the liquid formulation smoothly flows into the hole of the projection, and the liquid formulation in the storage container smoothly flows to the end. Can absorb liquid.
In the above-described volatilization device, the liquid absorbing member and the liquid preparation can be prevented from coming into contact with each other in advance by the shielding member. In addition, the volatilization device does not require a user to perform a complicated operation such as removing the shielding member from the storage container and attaching the lid member to the storage container so that the liquid-absorbing member comes into contact with the liquid preparation in business. Is good. At this time, the liquid preparation does not adhere to the user's hand.
Further, since it is not necessary to remove the lid member from the storage container, it is possible to prevent the liquid preparation from spilling or leaking from the volatilization device.
Further, since the shielding member can be broken by rotating the lid member for errands, the user does not need to apply a large force compared to a configuration in which the shielding member is simply pierced perpendicularly.
In addition, since there is no need for a so-called discard cap, which is taken out of the volatilization apparatus and discarded before use, the number of components in the volatilization apparatus can be reduced.
Further, it is possible to easily imagine the usage form of the volatilization device during distribution. The packaging form can be reduced.
[0008]
In the above-mentioned volatilization device, it is preferred that the projection and the tooth-shaped projection are arranged via a gap capable of holding the liquid preparation by surface tension.
In this way, when the remainder of the liquid preparation is small, the liquid preparation in the storage container is held at the tip end surface of the column by the surface tension of the projection and the toothed projection, and the held liquid preparation is projected. Flows into the inside of the column through the hole. For this reason, even if the liquid preparation becomes small, the liquid absorbing member can smoothly absorb the liquid.
[0009]
The said volatilization apparatus WHEREIN: A 1st engagement protrusion is formed in the said cover member, and the said cover member and the said storage container are engaged with the said storage container by this 1st engagement protrusion. It is preferable to form a second engagement projection capable of holding a position where the projections fit each other.
With this configuration, the first engagement protrusion and the second engagement protrusion are engaged with each other, so that, for example, even when the stopper is not attached in the manufacturing stage, the lid member is fitted to the storage container. It is possible to maintain the state in which the cover member has been rotated, and it is possible to prevent the lid member from rotating unexpectedly. The lid member can be prevented from coming off the storage container due to vibration during distribution.
[0010]
The above-mentioned volatilization device is provided so that the tooth-like projection may be curved along the direction in which the lid member rotates on the distal end surface, and gradually moves forward in the rotation direction of the lid member. This is achieved by a volatilization device characterized by being inclined to increase the amount of protrusion.
With the volatilization device having such a configuration, by lowering the lid member while rotating it, the tooth-shaped projection breaks through the shielding member, and cuts out a predetermined range of the shielding member. The liquid preparation is divided so as to be able to flow in with the other shielding member. For this reason, the liquid preparation in the storage container can flow smoothly.
[0011]
The above-described volatilization device is provided by a volatilization device comprising a stopper that is removable for business while restricting the lid member from lowering before use, and a knob portion is formed on the stopper. Is done.
With the volatilization device having such a configuration, the user can remove the stopper by grasping the knob portion and pulling it out at the time of use.
[0012]
The above-described volatilization device is achieved by a volatilization device, wherein a slit extending in a vertical direction of the pillar portion is formed in the pillar portion.
With a volatilization device having such a configuration, when the shielding member is broken in an errand, the liquid preparation in the storage container flows into the column from the slit as well as from the hole of the protrusion, The liquid preparation can be absorbed more smoothly.
[0013]
The above-mentioned volatilization device opens a supply opening for supplying the liquid preparation to the liquid absorbing member due to a part of the shielding member being broken by the tooth-shaped protrusion, and communicates the inside of the storage container with the atmosphere. This is achieved by a volatilization device, further comprising simultaneous opening means for simultaneously opening the air insertion opening due to breakage of a part of the shielding member.
With the volatilization device having such a configuration, when the user lowers the lid member for errands, a part of the shielding member is broken by the tooth-shaped protrusion formed on the columnar tip surface of the lid member. Since the supply opening for supplying the liquid preparation to the liquid absorbing member is opened, the air insertion opening is opened by breaking a part of the shielding member for communicating the inside of the storage container with the atmosphere. Then, the liquid preparation contained in the storage container flows into the pillar from the hole of the protrusion of the pillar. At this time, the inside of the storage container is communicated with the atmosphere. Therefore, the inflowing liquid preparation is more efficiently absorbed by the liquid absorbing member disposed inside the pillar portion.
[0014]
In the above-mentioned volatilization device, an air hole communicating with the inside of the shielding member and a tooth-like projection are formed at a base end of the pillar portion of the lid member, and the shielding member is The volatilization device is characterized in that the lid member is lowered to be broken by the tooth-shaped protrusion, and a protrusion for communicating the inside of the storage container to the atmosphere through the air hole is further formed. Is done.
With the volatilization device having such a configuration, when the user lowers the lid member for errands, a part of the shielding member is broken by the tooth-shaped protrusion formed on the columnar tip surface of the lid member. At the same time, the projection of the shielding member is broken by the tooth-shaped member formed at the base end of the column of the lid member, and the liquid preparation contained in the storage container through the hole of the projection of the column is used for the column. Inflow inside. At this time, the inside of the storage container is communicated with the atmosphere by the air hole of the lid member and the broken projection of the shielding member. Then, the inflowing liquid preparation is more efficiently absorbed by the liquid absorbing member disposed inside the pillar portion.
In addition, the air hole of the lid member may be either one that is previously opened or one that is opened for business.
[0015]
The material and shape of the storage container are not particularly limited as long as the liquid preparation can be stably accommodated. Examples of the material include plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter, also referred to as PET), polyethylene and polypropylene, glass, ceramic, and the like. Pottery, porcelain, lacquerware, bamboo, wood, rubber, metal and the like can be exemplified.
The storage container is preferably shaped such that the liquid formulation collects in the center of the inner bottom surface.
As the material of the liquid absorbing member, any of an organic material and an inorganic material can be used. It is preferably a resin, and specific examples thereof include one or more of PET, an acrylic resin (hereinafter, also referred to as PA), polypropylene, and polyethylene. In particular, a porous material using PET or PA is preferable, whereby the volatility and diffusibility of the active ingredient contained in the liquid preparation are further improved. The liquid-absorbing member may be exposed to wind or hot air, or the liquid-absorbing member may be heated by a heater to improve the diffusing power of the active ingredient of the liquid preparation. Alternatively, the liquid formulation may be atomized from the liquid absorbing member by an ultrasonic vibrator to improve the diffusing power of the active ingredient.
[0016]
Examples of the liquid preparation that can be used in the present invention include those containing an aroma component and / or a deodorant component, a repellent, an insect repellent, a fungicide, a fungicide, an insecticide, an insect growth regulator, and the like as active ingredients. Can be
Examples of the aromatic component include essential oil components such as peppermint oil, peppermint oil, spearmint oil, rush, cypress, citronella, citral, citronellal, lemon, lemongrass, orange, eucalyptus, lavender and the like, and aromatic components obtained therefrom. .
Examples of the deodorant component include lauryl methacrylate, methylated cyclodextrin, plant extract (for example, extract obtained from camellia, rose, chrysanthemum, pine, cedar, psyllium, etc.), plant essential oil (for example, tea extract, Catechin, plant polyphenol, linalool, menthol, borneol), surfactants and the like.
[0017]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall sectional view of a volatilization device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, a volatilization device 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is supplied with a storage container 11 made of a resin (for example, PET or the like) containing a liquid formulation L therein and the liquid formulation L. A liquid absorbing member 12 made of resin, a shielding member 13 arranged so that the liquid absorbing member 12 does not come into contact with the liquid preparation L before use (prior to use) of the volatilization device 10, and stored so as to seal the opening. It is schematically constituted by a lid member 14 provided so as to be fitted to the container 11.
[0018]
The storage container 11 has a main body 11a in which a space for accommodating the liquid preparation L is formed, and a cylindrical erected portion 11b raised upward (upward in FIG. 1) from the main body 11a. Is configured. A portion of the main body 11a surrounded by the standing portion 11b is formed to be open, and an opening 11e is defined by an inner peripheral surface of the standing portion 11b. The standing portion 11b has a male thread portion 23 formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
[0019]
The shielding member 13 has a cylindrical shape, and is inserted into the storage container 11 through the opening 11e. At this time, the shielding member 13 is disposed in a state where one end is immersed in the liquid preparation L of the storage container 11, and this end is sealed by the end face 13a. In other words, the shielding member 13 has a cylindrical shape with a bottom.
This shielding member 13 is provided with a thin portion 13b by cutting in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral side on the inner surface side of the end surface 13a constituting the bottom surface.
[0020]
At the upper end of the shielding member 13, a jaw 13 c is annularly protruded. The jaw 13c is engaged with and fixed to the upper end of the standing portion 11b of the storage container 11 with the shielding member 13 inserted into the storage container 11. At this time, the shielding member 13 is arranged such that the sealed lower end is immersed in the liquid preparation L in the storage container 11 with a slight gap from the bottom 11c of the storage container 11.
In addition, as a material of the shielding member 13, for example, a resin, a metal, a water-resistant laminated material, rubber, wood, bamboo, or the like can be used.
[0021]
The liquid absorbing member 12 has a volatile portion 12a exposed above the lid member 14 and a liquid absorbing portion 12b that absorbs the liquid preparation L.
The lid member 14 has a column 15 extending inside the storage container 11, and the liquid absorbing section 12 b of the liquid absorbing member 12 is arranged inside the column 15.
A plurality of slits 15a extending in the vertical direction are formed on the tip end side of the pillar portion 15.
[0022]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part of a tip end surface of the pillar shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the tip end face 16 of the pillar 15 has a protrusion 16 a in which a hole 16 c communicating with the inside of the pillar 15 is formed. Further, a pair of tooth-shaped protrusions 16b are formed on the outer peripheral side of the tip end surface 16 of the pillar portion 15 along the circumferential direction. In addition, these tooth-shaped protrusions 16b slightly protrude from the protrusion 16a formed at the center of the column portion 15. Further, a plurality of openings 16d are formed on the distal end surface 16 of the pillar portion 15 on the outer peripheral side of the protrusion 16a.
[0023]
The lid member 14 has a head portion 17 that is folded outward at the upper end portion of the pillar portion 15.
An internal thread 21 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the head 17, and is configured to be screwed into a male thread 23 formed on the standing portion 11 b of the storage container 11.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 3A, when the cover member 14 grips the head portion 17 and rotates in the direction of arrow R in the figure, the head portion 17 is screwed, whereby the column portion 15 is lowered (see FIG. 3A). (In the direction of the middle arrow P), the tooth-shaped protrusion 16b formed on the front end face 16 bites while slidingly contacting the thin portion 13b of the end face 13a of the shielding member 13, and as shown in FIG. 13 is cut and cut off.
[0025]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the tooth-shaped protrusion 16 b is formed so as to be curved along a rotation direction R for screwing the lid member 14, and the rotation direction R of the lid member 14 is forward. It is inclined so that the amount of protrusion gradually increases toward.
In other words, in the tooth-shaped protrusion 16b having such a shape, the cover member 14 is rotated to lower the column portion 15, so that the tooth-shaped protrusion 16b easily breaks through the end face 13a of the shielding member 13 and a predetermined range. Is cut out and separated to allow inflow.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 2, in the volatilization device 10 according to the present embodiment, the protrusion 16 a and the tooth-shaped protrusion 16 b are arranged via a gap capable of holding the liquid preparation L by surface tension. That is, the interval between the projection 16a and the tooth-shaped projection 16b in the column radial direction is formed so that the liquid preparation L can be held by surface tension.
Further, a gap is formed between the protrusion 16a and the bottom 11c in a state where the tooth-shaped protrusion 16b is in contact with the bottom 11c of the storage container 11. In other words, the tooth-shaped protrusion 16b contacts the bottom 11c of the storage container 11, and the protrusion 16a does not contact the bottom 11c with the lid member 14 lowered to the limit.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 4, an engagement protrusion (first engagement protrusion) 22 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cover member 14 on which the female screw portion 21 is formed. As shown in FIG. 5, a pair of engagement projections (second engagement projections) 24 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the standing portion 11 b of the storage container 11 on which the male screw portion 23 is formed. I have.
When the lid member 14 is fitted to the upright portion 11b and rotated downward, the engagement protrusion 22 on the lid member 14 comes into contact with one of the engagement protrusions 24 on the upright portion 11b. When the cover member 14 is further pushed, the engagement protrusion 22 of the cover member 14 is disposed between the other engagement protrusions 24 over the one of the engagement protrusions 24 in contact with each other, and the rotation of the cover member 14 is restricted. Is done.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 1, a stopper 19 that is detachable from the standing portion 11 b is provided at a root portion (a lower portion in FIG. 1) of the standing portion 11 b of the storage container 11. As shown in FIG. 6, the stopper 19 has an annular portion 19a partially having a notch 19c, and a knob 19b provided substantially on the opposite side of the notch 19c.
[0029]
The stopper 19 is mounted in such a manner that the notch portion 19c is pressed against the root portion of the upright portion 11b of the storage container 11 so as to be fitted into the annular portion 19a. Then, with the stopper 19 attached to the upright portion 11b, the lowering of the lid member 14 is prevented.
The stopper 19 is detached from the standing portion 11b by gripping and pulling the knob 19b. Then, by removing the stopper 19 from the standing portion 11b, the prevention of the pushing of the lid member 14 is released.
[0030]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the lid member 14 has a plurality of support pieces 17a formed at an edge of the upper opening 17b at the upper end thereof at intervals in the circumferential direction. The support piece 17a supports the liquid absorbing member 12 upward such that the volatile portion 12a does not contact the upper end surface of the head 17 of the lid member 14 in a state where the liquid absorbing member 12 is mounted on the vaporizing device 10. For this reason, since air appropriately flows into the liquid absorbing part 12b from between the volatilization part 12a and the head 17, volatilization of the liquid preparation L in the volatilization part 12a becomes smooth.
[0031]
Next, the operation of the volatilization device 10 having the above-described configuration in business will be described.
When the volatilization device 10 is used, the stopper 19 attached to the base of the standing portion 11b of the storage container 11 is removed by gripping the knob 19b and pulling the same.
Next, the head 17 of the lid member 14 is gripped and rotated in the screwing direction (the direction of arrow R in FIG. 3).
[0032]
In this case, the engagement protrusion 22 on the lid member 14 disposed between the engagement protrusions 24 on the upright portion 11b gets over the engagement protrusion 24 on the front side in the screwing direction, and the rotation of the lid member 14 is performed. Restrictions are lifted.
When the lid member 14 is further rotated, the pillar 15 of the lid member 14 is lowered while rotating. When the tooth-shaped projection 16b of the tip end surface 16 of the pillar portion 15 bites while slidingly contacting the thin portion 13b of the end surface 13a of the shielding member 13, when it is further rotated, a part of the end surface 13a of the shielding member 13 is cut off and cut off. Can be The end of the shielding member 13 is opened, the tooth-shaped projection 16b abuts on the bottom 11c of the storage container 11, and the projection 16a is disposed with a slight gap from the bottom 11c of the storage container 11. Here, the tooth-shaped protrusion 16b may be configured to be close to the bottom 11c of the storage container 11 (located through a slight gap) as long as the flow of the liquid preparation is not hindered.
[0033]
Thereby, the liquid preparation L stored in the main body 11a of the storage container 11 flows into the inside from the end surface 13a of the shielding member 13, and the hole 16c of the column 15, the opening 16d, and the slit 15a. The liquid also flows into the inside and is absorbed by the liquid absorbing portion 12b of the liquid absorbing member 12.
Then, the liquid preparation L absorbed by the liquid absorbing portion 12b of the liquid absorbing member 12 is sucked up by the liquid absorbing portion 12b and volatilized into the air from the volatilizing portion 12a at the upper end.
[0034]
Here, the volatilization part 12a is arranged with a gap without being in close contact with the upper end of the lid member 14 by the support piece 17a. For this reason, since the space between the support pieces 17a is opened, outside air flows into the storage container 11 appropriately from this opening portion, and the liquid preparation L smoothly absorbs the liquid preparation L into the liquid absorption section 12b of the liquid absorption member 12. Is done.
[0035]
As described above, in the volatilization device according to the present embodiment, the protrusion 16a is disposed at a position slightly spaced from the bottom 11c of the storage container 11 in a state where the column 15 is lowered for business. Have been. Further, the protrusion 16a and the tooth-shaped protrusion 16b are arranged via a gap capable of holding the liquid preparation L by surface tension. For this reason, the volatilization of the liquid preparation L proceeds, the remaining amount of the liquid preparation L in the storage container 11 decreases, and even if the liquid preparation L slightly remains at the bottom 11c of the storage container 11, the liquid preparation L is maintained. Is held by the distal end surface 16 and is reliably absorbed by the liquid absorbing portion 12b of the liquid absorbing member 12 through the hole 16c. Thereby, the volatilization device 10 can smoothly absorb the liquid preparation L in the storage container 11 to the end.
[0036]
In addition, in the volatilization device 10 having the above-described structure, it is troublesome that a user removes the shielding member 13 from the storage container 11 and attaches the lid member 14 to the storage container 11 so that the liquid absorbing member 12 comes into contact with the liquid preparation L in business. Since there is no need to perform a complicated operation, it is possible to improve the usability, and at this time, it is possible to eliminate a problem that the liquid preparation L adheres to the user's hand.
Since there is no need to remove the lid member 14 from the storage container 11, it is possible to prevent the liquid formulation L from leaking from the volatilization device 10.
Further, since the shielding member 13 can be broken by rotating the lid member 14 for errands, the user does not need to apply a large force compared to a configuration in which the shielding member 13 is simply pierced perpendicularly. .
In addition, since it is not necessary to take out and discard a so-called discard cap from the volatilization device 10 before use, the number of components in the volatilization device 10 can be reduced.
Further, it is possible to easily imagine the usage form of the volatilization device 10 at the time of distribution, and it is possible to further reduce the packaging form.
[0037]
The volatilization device 10 is configured such that the engagement protrusion 22 of the cover member 14 and the engagement protrusion 24 of the upright portion 11b are engaged with each other. The state where the member 14 is fitted to the storage container 11 can be maintained. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the lid member 14 from rotating unexpectedly before use.
In the above example, one engagement protrusion 22 is formed on the cover member 14 side, and two engagement protrusions 24 are formed on the standing portion 11b side. As long as the rotation can be restricted, the number and formation positions of the engagement protrusions 22 and 24 are not limited to the above example. For example, two engagement protrusions 22 are formed on the lid member 14 side, and the standing portion 11b is formed. One engagement protrusion 24 may be formed on the side.
[0038]
In addition, by lowering the cover member 14 while rotating it, the tooth-shaped protrusion 16b cuts out a predetermined range of the end surface 13a of the shield member 13 while breaking through the bottom surface 13a of the shield member 13, and the cut-out portion can flow in. And the liquid preparation L in the storage container 11 can flow into the pillar portion 15 smoothly.
Furthermore, the user can remove the stopper 19 by grasping and pulling out the knob 19b of the stopper 19 at the time of use, release the prohibition of rotation of the lid member 14, and make the lid member 14 usable.
In addition, when the shielding member 13 is broken during business, the liquid preparation L of the storage container 11 flows into the column 15 not only from the hole 16c of the projection 16a but also from the slit 15a. The liquid can be more smoothly absorbed by the liquid absorbing portion 12b of the liquid absorbing member 12.
[0039]
Next, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 is an overall sectional view of a volatilization device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, members and the like having the same configurations and operations as the members and the like already described are denoted by the same reference numerals or corresponding reference numerals in the drawings, and the description thereof will be simplified or omitted.
[0040]
As shown in FIG. 8, a volatilization device 30 according to a second embodiment of the present invention has a projection 13d formed on a shielding member 13, an air hole 17e (see FIG. 9) and a tooth 17 on a head 17 of a lid member 14. A projection 17f is formed.
[0041]
FIG. 9 is a cutaway perspective view of a main part of the shielding member 13 and the lid member 14 shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 9, two pairs of protrusions 13 d are formed on the inner periphery of the jaw 13 c near the upper end of the shielding member 13. The protrusions 13d may be formed only in one pair instead of two. The projection 13d has its top plate formed to be thin, and is broken by the toothed projection 17f of the lid member 14 when the lid member 14 is lowered for business. Thereby, the inside of the storage container 11 and the inside of the shielding member 13 communicate with each other. In addition, it goes without saying that the projection 13d may not only be formed with a thin top plate portion but also formed with a thin side plate portion.
[0042]
A pair of air holes 17e are arranged so as to penetrate the bottom of the inner peripheral wall of the head 17 which is the base end of the pillar 15 of the lid member 14. These air holes 17e allow the outer periphery of the pillar portion 15, that is, the inside of the shielding member 13 to always communicate with the outside air (atmosphere).
[0043]
The tooth-shaped protrusions 17f are arranged in two pairs along the circumferential direction on the bottom of the inner peripheral wall of the head 17 outside the air hole 17e. These tooth-shaped projections 17f are arranged so that the top plate portion of the projection 13d of the shielding member 13 can be broken when the lid member 14 is lowered for business as described above. The tooth-shaped protrusion 17f has a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 9 unlike the triangular tooth-shaped protrusion 16b as shown in FIG. 2, but the shape is as far as possible. Optional.
[0044]
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of main parts when the lid member 14 shown in FIG. 8 is lowered. As shown in FIG. 10, the tooth-shaped protrusions 17 f are formed with the same amount of protrusion in the circumferential direction, and the head 17 of the lid member 14 is gripped (see the arrow R direction in FIG. 2). When the head 17 is rotated, the head 17 is screwed in, and when the column 15 is lowered downward (see the direction of arrow P in FIG. 3), the head 17 slides on the thin top plate portion of the projection 13d. The projection 13d is cut off by breaking into it. Thereby, the inside of the storage container 11 is communicated with the outside air through the broken projection 13 d and the air hole 17 e of the shielding member 13, and the inside of the storage container 11 does not become negative pressure, and The liquid preparation L is more efficiently absorbed by the arranged liquid absorbing member 12.
[0045]
As shown in FIG. 11, in the present embodiment, the external thread portion 23 formed on the upright portion 11 b of the storage container 11 is a double thread, and correspondingly, the lid member shown in FIG. Since the screw portion 21 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the head 17 in FIG. Therefore, the screwing of the lid member 14 into the standing portion 11b can be performed with a smaller force. Note that a pair of ratchets (projections) 11f are formed below the pair of engagement projections (second engagement projections) 24 on the outer peripheral surface of the standing portion 11b of the storage container 11.
[0046]
As shown in FIG. 12, in the present embodiment, the opening-side end of the annular portion 19a of the stopper 19 is formed in a tapered shape, and the notch 19c is formed with parallel surfaces 19c1 arranged in parallel with each other. ing. Further, a cut portion 19a1 cut in a concave shape is formed on the knob portion 19b side of the annular portion 19a. According to the stopper 19 configured as described above, in order to prevent the lid member 14 from lowering, the notch portion 19c is pressed against the root portion of the standing portion 11b of the storage container 11 to be pushed in, thereby forming the annular portion 19a. When fitted to the portion 11b, the cut portion 19a1 makes the annular portion 19a easily elastically deform, and the parallel surface 19c1 reduces friction with the root portion of the standing portion 11b, so that the pushing can be performed more smoothly. it can. Similarly, when the prevention of the pushing of the lid member 14 is released, the removal can be performed more smoothly by the cut portion 19a1 and the parallel surface 19c1.
[0047]
As shown in FIG. 8, the liquid absorbing member 12 includes a volatilizer 12 a 1 exposed above the lid member 14 and a liquid absorbing portion 12 b 1 for absorbing the liquid preparation L, which are formed separately. 12b1 is integrally connected to the volatile body 12a1. As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid absorbing member 12 is integrally formed with a volatile portion 12a exposed above the lid member 14 and a liquid absorbing portion 12b for absorbing the liquid preparation L. Is also good.
[0048]
As described above, the volatilization device according to the second embodiment is configured such that when the user lowers the lid member 14 for errands, the shielding member is formed by the tooth-shaped protrusions 16b formed on the distal end surface of the pillar portion 15 of the lid member 14. At the same time as the thin portion 13b of the end face 13a of the cover member 13 is broken, the protrusion 13d of the shielding member 13 is broken by the tooth-shaped protrusion 17f formed at the base end of the pillar portion 15 of the lid member 14, and the pillar portion 15 The liquid preparation L contained in the storage container 11 flows into the column 15 from the hole 16c of the projection 16a. At this time, the inside of the storage container 11 is communicated with the atmosphere by the air hole 17e of the lid member 14 and the broken projection 13d of the shielding member 13. Then, the liquid preparation L that has flowed in is absorbed more efficiently by the liquid absorbing member 12 disposed inside the column portion 15.
[0049]
That is, the volatilization device according to the second embodiment has a supply opening for supplying the liquid preparation L to the liquid absorbing member 12 due to the breakage of a part of the shielding member 13 due to the tooth-shaped protrusion 16b (that is, the supply opening). An opening for air insertion due to the opening of the opening formed in the end face 13a and the breaking of a part of the shielding member 13 for communicating the inside of the storage container 11 with the atmosphere (that is, the opening formed by breaking the projection 13d). ) At the same time. Accordingly, the simultaneous opening means simultaneously opens the above-described air insertion opening and the supply opening for supplying the liquid preparation L to the liquid absorbing member 12 and, at the same time, a line passing through the tip of the tooth-shaped projection 17f (that is, 8, an imaginary line extending in the lateral direction in FIG. 8) and a line passing through the tip of the toothed projection 16b (that is, an imaginary line extending in the lateral direction in FIG. 8 parallel to the line passing through the tip of the toothed projection 17f). The distance (length) of a perpendicular line (i.e., an imaginary line extending in the vertical direction in FIG. 8) between the line and the line passing through the top surface of the protrusion 13 d (i.e., in FIG. 8) A line perpendicular to the line between the imaginary line extending in the lateral direction and the line passing through the top surface of the thin portion 13b (that is, the imaginary line extending in the lateral direction in FIG. 8 is parallel to the line passing through the top surface of the projection 13d). When the line (that is, the imaginary line extending in the vertical direction in FIG. 8) is extended, the distance of the line ( Is) and so are substantially equal, there needs to be configured.
[0050]
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and appropriate modifications and improvements can be made.
For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the volatile portion 32a of the liquid absorbing member 32 may be shaped like a petal. Further, a ring portion 33 to which a decorative portion 34 imitating a leaf is attached at a circumferential interval between the head portion 17 of the lid member 14 and the lower flange portion 17c is fitted, so that an artificial flower-like volatilization device can be obtained. Good. In such a structure, the user can rotate the lid member 14 without touching the volatile portion 32a by gripping the lower flange portion 17c. As shown in FIG. 13, a pair of fitting pieces 17d are provided on the outer peripheral side of the head 17 and the inner peripheral side of the lower flange 17c, and a ring 33 is provided between the head 17 and the lower flange 17c. The ring portion 33 may be sandwiched between the fitting pieces 17d so that the fitting can be securely performed. By doing so, when viewed from the outside of the volatilization device (for example, from the right side in FIG. 13), the ring portion 33 is housed between the head portion 17 and the lower flange portion 17c and cannot be seen, so that the decorativeness is further improved. I do.
[0051]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a volatilization device that can efficiently absorb and volatilize liquid preparations for business purposes.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall sectional view showing a volatilization device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part showing a pillar of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where a shielding member is broken by a pillar.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the lid member for explaining the shape of the lid member.
FIG. 5 is a side view of a part of the standing portion for explaining the shape of the standing portion of the storage container, which is viewed in cross section.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the stopper explaining the shape of the stopper attached to the standing portion.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the lid member for explaining the external shape of the lid member.
FIG. 8 is an overall sectional view showing a volatilization device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a cutaway perspective view of a main part of a shielding member and a lid member of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a main part when the cover member of FIG. 8 is lowered, showing a state in which the tooth-shaped protrusion of the cover member has broken the protrusion of the shielding member.
11 is a side view of a part of the upright portion for explaining the shape of the upright portion of the storage container of FIG.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the stopper shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 13 is a side view illustrating a part of a modification of the liquid absorbing member in cross section.
[Explanation of symbols]
10,30 Volatilization device
11 Storage container
12 Liquid absorption member
13 Shielding member
13d protrusion
14 Lid member
15 pillar
16 Tip surface
16a protrusion
16b toothed protrusion
16c hole
17e air hole
17f Toothed protrusion
19 Stopper
22 Engagement protrusion (first engagement protrusion)
24 Engagement projection (second engagement projection)
L liquid preparation

Claims (8)

液体製剤を内部に収容し、上方に開口部が形成された貯留容器と、前記液体製剤が供給される吸液部材と、用事前に前記吸液部材が前記液体製剤に接触しないように配された遮蔽部材と、用事前に前記開口部を封止するように前記貯留容器に嵌合可能な蓋部材とを備えた揮散装置であって、
前記蓋部材には前記貯留容器の内部に延びて前記吸液部材が収納された柱部が設けられ、該柱部の先端面には、前記柱部の前記内部に連通する孔部が形成された突部と、用事に前記蓋部材を下降させることで前記遮蔽部材の一部を破断させる歯状突部とが備えられ、前記歯状突部を前記貯留容器の底部に当接又は近接させた状態で前記突部と前記底部には隙間があることを特徴とする揮散装置。
A storage container containing a liquid preparation therein and having an opening formed therein, a liquid absorbing member to which the liquid preparation is supplied, and a liquid absorbing member arranged beforehand so as not to contact the liquid preparation. A volatilization device, comprising:
The lid member is provided with a column extending into the storage container and containing the liquid absorbing member, and a hole communicating with the inside of the column is formed at a tip end surface of the column. Projection, and a tooth-shaped projection for breaking a part of the shielding member by lowering the lid member for errands, and bringing the tooth-shaped projection into contact with or near the bottom of the storage container. A volatilization device, wherein there is a gap between the protrusion and the bottom in a folded state.
前記突部と前記歯状突部とが前記液体製剤を表面張力によって保持可能な隙間を介して配されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の揮散装置。2. The volatilization device according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion and the tooth-shaped protrusion are arranged via a gap capable of holding the liquid formulation by surface tension. 3. 前記蓋部材には、第1の係合突起が形成され、且つ、前記貯留容器には、該第1の係合突起と係合させることで前記蓋部材と前記貯留容器とが互いに嵌合する位置を保持可能な第2の係合突起が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の揮散装置。A first engagement projection is formed on the lid member, and the storage container is engaged with the first engagement projection to fit the lid member and the storage container together. The volatilization device according to claim 1, wherein a second engagement protrusion capable of holding a position is formed. 前記歯状突部は、前記先端面上において前記蓋部材を回動する方向に沿って湾曲するように設けられ、且つ、前記蓋部材の回動方向前方へ向かって次第に突出量が増加するように傾斜されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載の揮散装置。The tooth-shaped protrusion is provided on the distal end surface so as to be curved along a direction in which the lid member is rotated, and the amount of protrusion gradually increases toward the front in the rotation direction of the lid member. The volatilization device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the volatilization device is inclined. 用事前に前記蓋部材が下降することを規制しつつ、用事に取り外し可能なストッパを備え、該ストッパにはつまみ部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載の揮散装置。The stopper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a stopper that is removable for business while restricting the lid member from lowering before use, and the stopper has a knob portion. A volatilization device according to item 1. 前記柱部には、該柱部の鉛直方向に沿って延びるスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載の揮散装置。The volatilization device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a slit extending along a vertical direction of the column portion is formed in the column portion. 前記歯状突部による前記遮蔽部材の一部の破断による前記吸液部材への前記液体製剤の供給のための供給用開口の開放、および前記貯留容器の内部を大気に連通させるための前記遮蔽部材の一部の破断による空気挿通用開口の開放、を同時に行うための同時開放手段を更に備えていることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1つに記載の揮散装置。The supply opening for supplying the liquid preparation to the liquid absorbing member is opened by a part of the shielding member being broken by the tooth-shaped protrusion, and the shielding for communicating the inside of the storage container with the atmosphere. The volatilization device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a simultaneous opening means for simultaneously opening the air insertion opening by breaking a part of the member. 前記蓋部材における前記柱部の基端部には、前記遮蔽部材の内部に連通する空気穴と、歯状突部と、が形成され、且つ、前記遮蔽部材には、用事に前記蓋部材を下降させることで前記歯状突部により破断され、前記空気穴を通じて、前記貯留容器の内部を大気に連通させる突起部が、更に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1つに記載の揮散装置。An air hole communicating with the inside of the shielding member and a tooth-shaped protrusion are formed at a base end of the pillar portion of the lid member, and the shielding member includes the lid member for business. The projection according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a projection that is broken by the tooth-shaped projection by being lowered and that communicates the inside of the storage container with the atmosphere through the air hole. The volatilization device according to one.
JP2003188038A 2002-12-06 2003-06-30 Volatilization equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4278447B2 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010260587A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-18 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Volatile liquid spreading apparatus
JP2010259544A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-18 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Volatile liquid diffuser
JP2011006132A (en) * 2009-06-29 2011-01-13 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Diffusing container for volatilization liquid
JP2012016442A (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-26 Oshimo Sangyo Kk Container
JP2015048108A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-16 株式会社吉野工業所 Volatilization container
JP2015196518A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-09 株式会社吉野工業所 Volatile agent container

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010260587A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-18 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Volatile liquid spreading apparatus
JP2010259544A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-18 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Volatile liquid diffuser
JP2011006132A (en) * 2009-06-29 2011-01-13 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Diffusing container for volatilization liquid
JP2012016442A (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-26 Oshimo Sangyo Kk Container
JP2015048108A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-16 株式会社吉野工業所 Volatilization container
JP2015196518A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-09 株式会社吉野工業所 Volatile agent container

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