JP2004230004A - Simplified toilet bowl device provided at bed - Google Patents

Simplified toilet bowl device provided at bed Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004230004A
JP2004230004A JP2003024073A JP2003024073A JP2004230004A JP 2004230004 A JP2004230004 A JP 2004230004A JP 2003024073 A JP2003024073 A JP 2003024073A JP 2003024073 A JP2003024073 A JP 2003024073A JP 2004230004 A JP2004230004 A JP 2004230004A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bed
toilet bowl
toilet
hole
person
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003024073A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobutaka Kanai
信恭 金井
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
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Priority to JP2003024073A priority Critical patent/JP2004230004A/en
Publication of JP2004230004A publication Critical patent/JP2004230004A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simplified toilet bowl device reducing the labor of an aged person or a tended person (hereinafter referred to as a user) himself or herself or even in the presence of a person in attendance only by placing it along the crotch part of the user and moreover eliminating a so-called side leak. <P>SOLUTION: This simplified toilet bowl device provided at a bed comprises a through hole 5 provided in the surface intermediate part of a mat 4 placed on a bed frame body 6; a toilet bowl body 1 fittingly inserted in a vertically movable manner in the through hole 5; swing rods 7, 8 with one ends pivoted on the toilet bowl body 1 and with the other ends pivoted on the lower side part 9 of the bed; and a spring rod 11 with its lower end fastened to the swing rods 7, 8 and with the its upper end fastened to the lower side part 9 of the frame body 6 of the bed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は所謂「寝たきり老人」や医療用に用いられるベットに備える簡易便器装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
老人社会を迎えようとしている今日、特に寝たきりの老人の排尿,排便には老人は勿論のこと、その付添いの人の苦労は今や大問題となっている。
【0003】
即ち従来この種の便器は通常洗面器のようなものを老人の臀部に当てがうのであるが、この場合老人の臀部を老人自身あるいは付き添いの人が持ち上げ、その状態を保持しつつ排尿または排便させる手段が用いられていたためである。また、単に洗面器などを臀部に当てがうだけでは、臀部と洗面器との間から汚物が排出する虞が充分あった。
【0004】
そこで、看護士等の介護者の労力を軽減すると同時に、被介護者の排泄行為が心地よく、簡易に行えるベット用の簡易便器が開発されている。
【0005】
例えば、ベットの長さ方向の略中央部を区分し得るようにして、便器を脱着自在に装着し得るようにしたベット装置(特許文献1の明細書段落番号(0015)及び図8等参照)、ベットの中央部にベットの長手方向と直交方向に移動自在に便器を装着したベット(特許文献2の明細書段落番号(0010,0012)及び図3等参照)あるいは、ベットの中央部に便器を開閉自在に設けるとともに、この開閉便座の下部に便器を設置した介護ベットが開発されている(特許文献3の明細書段落番号(0007〜0012)及び図5、図11等参照)。
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特開平11−192268号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平11−295740号公報
【特許文献3】
特開2001−276147号公報
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
因て、前記従来のベット装置の場合、特許文献1,2の場合には排泄行為に当たって、ベットに対する便器のセット操作に手間が掛かり、その為の作業時間が掛かる等の操作性に欠けるとともに、特許文献3のベット装置の場合には、構造が複雑で経済性に欠け、簡易性にも乏しいものである。
【0008】
本発明はこれらの欠点を除去するもので、上記老人あるいは看者(以下単に使用者という)の股部に添わせるだけで、使用者自身あるいは付き添いの人が居る場合でもその労力が少なくかつ所謂「横洩れ」のない簡性に富む易便器装置を提供するものである。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
即ちこの発明の特徴は、ベットに載置されたマットの表面中間部に設けられた貫通孔と、該貫通孔内に上下動可能に嵌挿された便器本体と、一端を該便器本体に、他端をベットの下辺部に枢着させた揺動桿と、該揺動桿に下端を上端をベットの下辺部に固着させたバネ桿とよりなり、該バネ桿の作用によって常時上記便器本体を上方に引き上る作用をなすようにしたことで斯く成す結果、老人等が排便あるいは排尿なすときは通常上記便器本体の上辺に載置されている蓋体を除けば、バネ桿の作用で便器本体が老人等の臀部に沿うので、必要なら老人等の位置を少し直すだけで便器本体の上部と老人等の臀部がピッタリ接し排便、排尿は全て便器本体内に落下するから、外に洩れる虞がないのである。
【0010】
なおかかる便器本体は本発明者が多数のデータを採取して平均的な人体の当該部分の形状大きさを選定し、ほとんどの人の股部に密に沿わせることができる形状を先に案出したのであって、その結果所謂「横洩れ」のない、しかも取り扱いが簡易な便器を提供できたのである。
【0011】
なお上記の便器本体には、通常排出パイプが接続されており、この上記排出パイプは、吸引装置を介して排出物処理タンクに接続させることで自動排出の除去や洗滌ができるのである。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面とともに説明する。
図1で(1)は比較的硬質の樹脂材料で造られたかつ平面ほぼ卵形の便器本体で、上面は開放(2)され、その下方は汚物収容部(3)となっており、上記開放部(2)は使用者の臀部に密に沿わせることができるようになっているのである。
【0013】
(4)はその使用時に上記本体(1)を嵌合することができる貫通孔(5)を持ったマットを示したもので、上記貫通孔(5)はマット(4)の長手方向中心軸線上の中間部よりやや後方、即ち老人がマット(4)上に臥したときその臀部が位置する場所に穿たれ、かつその貫通孔(5)は上記便器本体(1)の収容部(3)の外周側面と同一形状にして同一の大きさのものである。
【0014】
(6)はベットの枠体で、当然のこと乍ら該枠体(6)には、上記マット(4)の貫通孔(5)と同一の位置に同一大きさの孔が開放されている。
【0015】
図で(7)と(8)は上下一対の揺動桿で、それぞれの一端は上記ベット枠体(6)の下辺(9)より下方に突出させて設けた固定桿(10)に枢着させ、他端は上記便器本体(1)の一側部上下の関係で枢着させてある。
【0016】
この揺動桿(7)と(8)を一対設けた理由は、便器本体(1)を上方に引き上る作用をなしたとき、該便器本体(1)は安定した状態を保ったまま垂直方向に引き上げられるようにしたためである。
【0017】
また図中(11)は、上記揺動桿の一方仮令えば(8)に末端と、上端はベット枠体(6)の裏面に固着したバネ桿であり、(12)は便器本体(1)の下辺と接続され、バキューム機構と接続しているホースである。
【0018】
而して通常は上記貫通孔(5)の上方には図示しないマット(4)と同様の材質で造られた蓋体があり、便器本体(1)は図の一点錯綜のようにベット枠体(6)の下方にあり、老人等はその臀部が上記蓋体上に位置するように臥している。
【0019】
ここで、老人等寝たきりの病人が排便または排尿するとき、上記蓋体を取り除く。この結果便器本体(1)は、バネ桿(11)の復元力によって一対の揺動桿(7)(8)に扇状運動を与えるので上昇し、その上辺開放部(2)は老人等の臀部にピッタリ密着する。
【0020】
従ってこの状態で老人等が排便,排尿しても、汚物が便器本体(1)と臀部の間から洩れるという虞はほとんどなくなるのである。
【0021】
なお排便,排尿後は便器本体(1)を押し下げ、蓋をして元の状態とするもので、汚物は必要に応じてバキューム装置を稼動させホース(12)より排出させればよい。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
総じて本発明の効果は、この結果使用者はその臀部を持ち上げるようなことなく、容易に上記のように便器本体を自身の股部に密に沿わせ自分自身で排泄行為を、外部に漏洩させることなく簡易に排泄行為を行うことができるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の簡易便器装置の全体の断面説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 便器本体
2 開放部
3 汚物収容部
4 マット
5 貫通孔
6 ベットの枠体
7,8 一対の揺動桿
11 バネ桿
12 ホース
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a simple toilet device provided for a so-called "bedless elderly" or a bed used for medical treatment.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In today's aging society, the bedridden elderly urinate and defecate, not to mention the elderly, but the troubles of their attendants are now a major problem.
[0003]
That is, in the case of a toilet of this type, a toilet bowl or the like is usually applied to the buttocks of an elderly person.In this case, the elderly person or an attendant lifts the buttocks of the elderly person and urinates or defecates while maintaining the state. This is because a means for causing this is used. In addition, simply applying a basin or the like to the buttocks has a sufficient risk of discharging wastes from between the buttocks and the basin.
[0004]
Therefore, simple toilets for beds have been developed that can reduce the labor of caregivers such as nurses, and at the same time, can comfortably and easily excrete the care recipient.
[0005]
For example, a bet device capable of separating a substantially central portion in the length direction of a bet so that a toilet bowl can be detachably attached (see paragraph number (0015) in the specification of Patent Document 1 and FIG. 8). A bed in which a toilet is mounted at the center of the bed so as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the bed (see paragraphs (0010, 0012) and FIG. 3 in the specification of Patent Document 2), or a toilet in the center of the bed Are openably and closably provided, and a nursing care bed in which a toilet is provided below the openable / closable toilet seat has been developed (see paragraph number (0007 to 0012) in Patent Document 3 and FIGS. 5, 11 and the like).
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-11-192268 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-11-295740 [Patent Document 3]
JP 2001-276147 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, in the case of the conventional bed apparatus, in the case of Patent Documents 1 and 2, in the excretion act, it takes time and effort to set the toilet bowl with respect to the bed, and lacks operability such that it takes a long working time, In the case of the bed apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 3, the structure is complicated, lacks economy, and is poor in simplicity.
[0008]
The present invention eliminates these drawbacks, and requires only a small amount of labor, even when there is a user himself or an attendant, simply by attaching it to the crotch of the elderly person or nurse (hereinafter simply referred to as a user). An object of the present invention is to provide a simple toilet apparatus which is free from "side leakage" and is simple.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the feature of the present invention is that a through-hole provided in the middle part of the surface of the mat placed on the bed, a toilet body that is vertically movably inserted into the through-hole, and one end of the toilet body, A swing rod having the other end pivotally attached to the lower side of the bed, and a spring rod having a lower end fixed to the lower side of the bed, the spring rod being constantly operated by the action of the spring rod. As a result, when the elderly person defecates or urinates, except for the lid normally placed on the upper side of the toilet body, the toilet bowl is operated by a spring rod. Since the main body follows the buttocks of the elderly, etc., if necessary, the position of the elderly etc. can be adjusted slightly, and the upper part of the toilet body and the buttocks of the elderly etc. are in perfect contact, and all defecation and urination fall into the toilet main body, so there is a risk of leakage outside. There is no.
[0010]
In addition, for the toilet body, the present inventor collects a large amount of data, selects the shape and size of the relevant portion of the average human body, and proposes a shape that can closely follow the crotch of most people. As a result, it was possible to provide a toilet bowl that was free from so-called “side leakage” and that was easy to handle.
[0011]
The above-mentioned toilet body is usually connected to a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe can be connected to a discharge processing tank via a suction device to remove or wash the automatic discharge.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, (1) is a toilet body made of a relatively hard resin material and having a substantially flat egg shape. The upper surface is open (2), and the lower portion is a waste container (3). The opening (2) is adapted to closely follow the user's buttocks.
[0013]
(4) shows a mat having a through-hole (5) into which the main body (1) can be fitted when used, and the through-hole (5) is a longitudinal center axis of the mat (4). Slightly behind the middle part on the line, that is, when the elderly person lies on the mat (4), the buttock is pierced at the place where the buttocks are located, and the through hole (5) is provided in the accommodation part (3) of the toilet body (1). And have the same size and the same size as the outer peripheral side surface.
[0014]
(6) is a frame of a bed, and of course, the frame (6) has a hole of the same size at the same position as the through hole (5) of the mat (4). .
[0015]
In the figure, (7) and (8) denote a pair of upper and lower swinging rods, one end of which is pivotally attached to a fixed rod (10) provided to protrude below the lower side (9) of the bed frame (6). The other end is pivotally connected to the toilet body (1) in one side up and down relationship.
[0016]
The reason that the swinging rods (7) and (8) are provided in a pair is that when the toilet body (1) is pulled upward, the toilet body (1) is kept in a stable state in the vertical direction. This is because it was able to be raised.
[0017]
Also, in the figure, (11) is a spring rod fixed to the rear end of the bed frame (6), and (12) is a toilet rod (1). This is a hose connected to the lower side and connected to the vacuum mechanism.
[0018]
Normally, there is a lid made of the same material as the mat (4) not shown above the through-hole (5), and the toilet body (1) is a bet frame as shown in a single point in the figure. Under the condition (6), the elderly person is lying so that his buttocks are located on the lid.
[0019]
Here, when a bedridden sick person such as an elderly person defecates or urinates, the lid is removed. As a result, the toilet body (1) gives a fan-like motion to the pair of swinging rods (7) and (8) due to the restoring force of the spring rod (11), and rises, and its upper side open part (2) is a buttock of an elderly person or the like. Adheres perfectly.
[0020]
Therefore, even if the elderly person defecates and urinates in this state, there is almost no risk that the waste will leak from between the toilet body (1) and the buttocks.
[0021]
After defecation and urination, the toilet body (1) is pushed down and the lid is returned to its original state, and the waste may be discharged from the hose (12) by operating the vacuum device as needed.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As a whole, the effect of the present invention is that the user can easily make the toilet body closely follow his / her crotch as described above without lifting the buttocks, thereby allowing the excretion act to leak to the outside by itself. It is possible to easily perform the excretion act without having to do so.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the entire toilet bowl device of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toilet bowl main body 2 Opening part 3 Waste storage part 4 Mat 5 Through hole 6 Bed frame 7, 8 A pair of rocking rods 11 Spring rods 12 Hose

Claims (1)

ベットに載置されたマットの表面中間部に設けられた貫通孔と、
該貫通孔内に上下動可能に嵌挿された便器本体と、
一端を該便器本体に、他端をベットの下辺部に枢着させた揺動桿と、
該揺動桿に下端を上端をベットの下辺部に固着させたバネ桿とよりなり、
該バネ桿の作用によって常時上記便器本体を上方に引き上る作用をなすようにしたことを特徴とするベットに備える簡易便器装置。
A through-hole provided in the middle part of the surface of the mat placed on the bed,
A toilet body that is vertically movably inserted into the through hole;
A swinging rod having one end pivotally attached to the toilet body and the other end pivoted to the lower side of the bed;
The swing rod comprises a spring rod having a lower end fixed to the lower side of the bed at an upper end,
A simple toilet device provided on a bed, wherein the spring rod always acts to pull up the toilet body upward.
JP2003024073A 2003-01-31 2003-01-31 Simplified toilet bowl device provided at bed Pending JP2004230004A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003024073A JP2004230004A (en) 2003-01-31 2003-01-31 Simplified toilet bowl device provided at bed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003024073A JP2004230004A (en) 2003-01-31 2003-01-31 Simplified toilet bowl device provided at bed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004230004A true JP2004230004A (en) 2004-08-19

Family

ID=32952711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003024073A Pending JP2004230004A (en) 2003-01-31 2003-01-31 Simplified toilet bowl device provided at bed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004230004A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100844442B1 (en) 2007-04-27 2008-07-07 주식회사 해피베드 Patient bed with appratus for opening and shutting a collecting bedpain
JP2011500106A (en) * 2007-07-08 2011-01-06 バスカール ヴィサール パトワーダン Patient bed with wheelchair and wheelchair
CN106551762A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-04-05 莱州科亿宏电动床有限公司 A kind of new type closet upper-turn-type care bed
CN111603329A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-01 徐艳丽 Special bed is used in paediatrics nursing of formula of swaing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100844442B1 (en) 2007-04-27 2008-07-07 주식회사 해피베드 Patient bed with appratus for opening and shutting a collecting bedpain
JP2011500106A (en) * 2007-07-08 2011-01-06 バスカール ヴィサール パトワーダン Patient bed with wheelchair and wheelchair
CN106551762A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-04-05 莱州科亿宏电动床有限公司 A kind of new type closet upper-turn-type care bed
CN111603329A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-01 徐艳丽 Special bed is used in paediatrics nursing of formula of swaing

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