JP2004219857A - Control for power consumption by detecting remaining amount - Google Patents
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- JP2004219857A JP2004219857A JP2003009072A JP2003009072A JP2004219857A JP 2004219857 A JP2004219857 A JP 2004219857A JP 2003009072 A JP2003009072 A JP 2003009072A JP 2003009072 A JP2003009072 A JP 2003009072A JP 2004219857 A JP2004219857 A JP 2004219857A
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Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、消耗品の残量を検出して電源制御をする画像形成装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
現在、デジカメの普及が著しく、多種類のデジカメが販売されている。
【0003】
そのようなデジカメの中には画像形成装置を搭載しているものもあり、また、デジカメにつないで印刷できるプリンタも発売されている。しかし、このようなモバイル機器では、電源となる電池の容量に限度があり使用時間・回数が限られてしまうことが大きな問題となっているのが現状である。そのため昨今電池の容量を上げると同時に、機器の消費電力を少なくする努力がなされており、今後も省電力化がもとめられる。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、省電力化が必要なモバイル機器に搭載された色材・印画紙などを必要とする画像形成装置において、前記従来技術の問題点を解決することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この目的を達成するために、本発明に係る画像形成装置は、以下のような機能を備える。
この画像形成装置は、複数の色材を各々収納する複数の貯蔵部と、印刷長可変な紙と、を備える画像形成装置であり、印字動作に先立ち各色材・紙などの消耗品の残量検出を行い、それらの情報をもとに電源の制御を行う。
【0006】
電源制御の方法として次の手段を用いる。残量検出部で各色材・紙などの消耗品の残量を検出し、色材の残量を比較し一番少ない残量を調べる。そして一番少ない残量で紙全体に印字したとき、印刷できる量を調べ、最小印刷枚数を推測する。その推測した枚数を印刷するまで、制御部が電源供給部を制御することにより、残量検出に関わる部分の電源をOFFにする。その後印字動作を行い最小印刷枚数を印刷したら、残量検出に関わる部分の電源をONにする。同様のことを消耗品がなくなるまで繰り返す。以上の制御により、消耗品が十分にあるときは電源をOFFにすることにより消費電力を少なくする。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
【0008】
(第1実施例)
図1は、残量検出を行いその出力により残量検出に関わる検出部、残量情報処理部などの電源制御を行う制御回路の構成図である。残量検出部101は色材の残量を検出する機能をもつ。紙残量検出部102は紙の残量を検出する機能をもつ。比較部103は各色残量検出部101から送られた残量データの中で最も少ない残量を求める機能をもつ。分析部104は102、103から送られたデータをもとにどの程度印刷可能か判断する機能をもつ。制御部105は前記分析部から得た印刷可能量の情報を得て、その印刷可能量の分だけ印刷するまで電源をON/OFFにするように電源供給部106を制御する。電源供給部は電源を制御部105の信号により検出部、比較部、分析部の制御する機能をもつ。
【0009】
上記の色材残量検出部は下記のような手段がある。色材の収納部の重量をセンサーで測定し残量を検出する方法、収納部内の色材を光学センサーにより物理的に検出する方法、色材収納部内に設けられた電極を用いてインダクタンスの変化を電気的、磁気的に検出するの方法、色材消費量を計測することにより残量を検出する方法、等を用いればよい。
【0010】
紙残量検出部は、紙の残量に応じる物理的な変化を検出するセンサーや、紙の使用量を計測することにより残量を検出する方法等を用いればよい。
【0011】
基本処理動作を説明する。図1は、印刷動作に先立ち、残量検出部101で各色材の残量検出を行う。また102で紙の残量検出を行う。103で101から送られた残量データの比較をして、最も少ない残量データを選ぶ。104は103で求めた残量データと102で検出した紙の残量データから最小印刷可能量を分析し、分析したデータをプリンタの制御部となるCPU105に渡す。そのCPUは演算したデータの分だけ印刷が行われるまで、106を制御して、101、102、103、104の電源を遮断し、消費電力を少なくする。演算したデータの分だけ印刷を行われたら、106に信号を出し、再度残量検出を行い、印刷可能枚数を分析する。この操作を行うことで、残量検出に関わる回路の消費電力を少なくする。
【0012】
図2は第1実施例における処理手順を示すフローチャートである。この処理手順について説明する。まず、S201で色材・紙の残量を検出する。S202では図1で説明した回路を用いて最小印刷可能量を計算する。S203では最小印刷可能量で印刷可能かどうか判断する。印刷不可能の場合、S208に進み色材・紙が不足していることをホスト側に通知する。印刷可能の場合S204に進み残量検出に関わる回路の電源をOFFにする。
【0013】
そしてS205においてホスト側からの印刷データ送信にしたがって印刷する。S206ではS202で計算した最小印刷可能量まで印刷したか判断する。最小印刷可能量まで達していなければS205に戻り通常の印刷動作を行う。最小印刷可能量まで達していれば、S407で残量検出に関わる回路の電源をONにする。そしてS201に戻る。
【0014】
(第2実施例)
図3は、第2実施例におけるプリンタの構成を示すブロック図である。第1実施例では残量検出処理を特別な回路で行い、プリンタのCPUが制御していたが、第2実施例ではホストのコンピュータで画像処理を行う。そのため第1実施例で必要であった特別な回路が不要で、制御のプログラムをROMに格納する必要がなく、第1実施例よりもコストを下げることができる。
【0015】
同図において、301は命令や画像データを送受信するホスト部、302はプリンタを制御するプリンタ制御回路部である。303は印字を行うヘッドである。
【0016】
このヘッドには色材の残量を検出するためセンサー等の色材残量検出部304が設けられている。305は紙の残量を検出するための紙残量検出部である。
【0017】
プリンタ回路制御部302には、印字動作の制御全般を行うCPU306、ホスト部301とのデータの入出力を行うインターフェース部307、プリンタの制御を行うプログラムを格納しているROM308、データの読み書き可能なメモリであるRAM309、印字動作や印字データをヘッド303に伝えるヘッド制御部310、ヘッド303に備えられた色材残量検出部304からのデータ情報を入力するインク残量検出制御部312、CPUの制御によって残量検出に関わる電源をON/OFF可能な電源制御部313が存在する。
【0018】
図4は第2実施例において処理手順を示すフローチャートである。この処理手順について説明する。まず、プリンタ側でS409において色材・紙の残量を検出する。その情報をホスト側でS401において色材・紙の残量の情報を受信する。S402で色材・紙の残量の情報から最小印刷可能量を計算する。S403では最小印刷可能量で印刷可能かどうか判断する。印刷不可能の場合、S408に進み色材・紙が不足していることを通知する。印刷可能の場合S404に進み残量検出に関わる回路の電源をOFFに信号をプリンタに送信する。そしてS405において印刷処理を行う。S406ではS402で計算した最小印刷可能量まで印刷したか判断する。最小印刷可能量まで達していなければS405に戻り通常の印刷動作を行う。最小印刷可能量まで達していれば、S407でプリンタ側の残量検出に関わる回路の電源をONにする信号を送信する。そしてS401に戻る。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、消耗品の残量検出により、印刷量を算出し、その算出された量だけ印刷されるまで残量検出部、残量情報処理部の電源を遮断することにより、消費電力が少なくすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1実施例の構成を示すブロック図である。
【図2】第1実施例において処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
【図3】第2実施例におけるプリンタの構成を示すブロック図である。
【図4】第2実施例において処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
【符号の説明】
101 残量検出部
102 紙残量検出部
103 比較部[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus that detects a remaining amount of consumables and controls power supply.
[0002]
[Prior art]
At present, the spread of digital cameras is remarkable, and various types of digital cameras are on sale.
[0003]
Some of such digital cameras are equipped with an image forming apparatus, and printers capable of printing by connecting to the digital cameras are also on the market. However, in such mobile devices, there is a serious problem that the capacity of a battery serving as a power source is limited and the use time and the number of times are limited. For this reason, efforts have been made recently to increase the capacity of the battery and at the same time to reduce the power consumption of the device, and power savings will be sought in the future.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems of the related art in an image forming apparatus that requires color materials, photographic paper, and the like mounted on a mobile device that requires power saving.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve this object, the image forming apparatus according to the present invention has the following functions.
This image forming apparatus is an image forming apparatus including a plurality of storage units for storing a plurality of color materials, respectively, and a paper having a variable print length. Before the printing operation, the remaining amount of consumables such as each color material and paper is determined. It performs detection and controls the power supply based on the information.
[0006]
The following means is used as a power control method. The remaining amount detection unit detects the remaining amount of consumables such as each color material and paper, compares the remaining amount of the color material, and checks the smallest remaining amount. When printing is performed on the entire paper with the smallest remaining amount, the printable amount is checked, and the minimum number of prints is estimated. The control unit controls the power supply unit until the estimated number of sheets are printed, thereby turning off the power of the part related to the remaining amount detection. After that, when the printing operation is performed and the minimum number of printed sheets is printed, the power supply for the portion related to the remaining amount detection is turned on. Repeat until the consumables are exhausted. With the above control, when there is enough consumables, the power consumption is reduced by turning off the power.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
[0008]
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a control circuit that performs power control of a detection unit, a remaining amount information processing unit, and the like related to remaining amount detection based on an output of the detection. The remaining amount detection unit 101 has a function of detecting the remaining amount of the color material. The paper remaining amount detection unit 102 has a function of detecting the remaining amount of paper. The comparing unit 103 has a function of obtaining the smallest remaining amount among the remaining amount data sent from the remaining color amount detecting units 101. The analysis unit 104 has a function of determining how much printing is possible based on the data sent from the units 102 and 103. The control unit 105 obtains information on the printable amount obtained from the analysis unit, and controls the power supply unit 106 so that the power is turned ON / OFF until printing is performed for the printable amount. The power supply unit has a function of controlling the power by the detection unit, the comparison unit, and the analysis unit based on a signal from the control unit 105.
[0009]
The color material remaining amount detection unit has the following means. A method of measuring the weight of the color material storage unit with a sensor to detect the remaining amount, a method of physically detecting the color material in the storage unit with an optical sensor, and a change in inductance using an electrode provided in the color material storage unit May be used to detect the remaining amount by measuring the amount of color material consumed, such as a method of detecting the amount of colorant electrically or magnetically.
[0010]
The paper remaining amount detection unit may use a sensor that detects a physical change according to the remaining amount of paper, a method of detecting the remaining amount by measuring the amount of paper used, or the like.
[0011]
The basic processing operation will be described. In FIG. 1, prior to the printing operation, the remaining amount detection unit 101 detects the remaining amount of each color material. At 102, the remaining amount of paper is detected. In step 103, the remaining amount data sent from 101 is compared, and the smallest remaining amount data is selected. 104 analyzes the minimum printable amount from the remaining amount data obtained in 103 and the remaining amount data of the paper detected in 102, and transfers the analyzed data to the CPU 105 which is a control unit of the printer. The CPU controls 106 to cut off the power of 101, 102, 103 and 104 until printing is performed for the calculated data, thereby reducing power consumption. When printing is performed for the calculated data, a signal is sent to 106, the remaining amount is detected again, and the number of printable sheets is analyzed. By performing this operation, the power consumption of the circuit related to the remaining amount detection is reduced.
[0012]
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure in the first embodiment. This processing procedure will be described. First, in step S201, the remaining amounts of the color materials and the paper are detected. In S202, the minimum printable amount is calculated using the circuit described in FIG. In S203, it is determined whether printing is possible with the minimum printable amount. If printing is not possible, the process advances to step S208 to notify the host that the color materials and paper are insufficient. If printing is possible, the process advances to step S204 to turn off the power of a circuit related to remaining amount detection.
[0013]
In step S205, printing is performed in accordance with print data transmission from the host. In S206, it is determined whether the printing has been performed up to the minimum printable amount calculated in S202. If the minimum printable amount has not been reached, the process returns to S205 to perform a normal printing operation. If it has reached the minimum printable amount, in step S407, the power of the circuit related to the remaining amount detection is turned on. Then, the process returns to S201.
[0014]
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the printer according to the second embodiment. In the first embodiment, the remaining amount detection processing is performed by a special circuit and controlled by the CPU of the printer. In the second embodiment, the host computer performs image processing. Therefore, a special circuit required in the first embodiment is not required, and there is no need to store a control program in the ROM, so that the cost can be reduced as compared with the first embodiment.
[0015]
In the figure, reference numeral 301 denotes a host unit for transmitting and receiving commands and image data, and 302, a printer control circuit unit for controlling a printer. Reference numeral 303 denotes a head for performing printing.
[0016]
The head is provided with a color material remaining amount detection unit 304 such as a sensor for detecting the remaining color material amount. Reference numeral 305 denotes a remaining paper amount detecting unit for detecting the remaining amount of paper.
[0017]
The printer circuit control unit 302 includes a CPU 306 that performs overall control of a printing operation, an interface unit 307 that inputs and outputs data to and from the host unit 301, a ROM 308 that stores a program that controls the printer, and a readable and writable data. RAM 309 as a memory, head control unit 310 for transmitting a printing operation and print data to head 303, ink remaining amount detection control unit 312 for inputting data information from color material remaining amount detecting unit 304 provided in head 303, CPU There is a power control unit 313 capable of turning on / off the power related to the remaining amount detection by control.
[0018]
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure in the second embodiment. This processing procedure will be described. First, in S409, the printer detects the remaining amount of the color material and paper. In step S401, the host receives information on the remaining amounts of the color materials and paper. In step S402, the minimum printable amount is calculated from the information on the remaining amounts of the color materials and the paper. In step S403, it is determined whether printing is possible with the minimum printable amount. If printing is not possible, the process advances to step S408 to notify that the color materials and paper are insufficient. If printing is possible, the process advances to step S404 to turn off the power of a circuit related to remaining amount detection, and transmits a signal to the printer. Then, a printing process is performed in S405. In step S406, it is determined whether printing has been performed up to the minimum printable amount calculated in step S402. If the minimum printable amount has not been reached, the flow returns to S405 to perform a normal printing operation. If the minimum printable amount has been reached, a signal for turning on the power supply of a circuit related to the remaining amount detection on the printer side is transmitted in S407. Then, the process returns to S401.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the print amount is calculated by detecting the remaining amount of consumables, and the power of the remaining amount detection unit and the remaining amount information processing unit is turned off until the calculated amount is printed. By doing so, power consumption can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure in the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a printer according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure in the second embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
101 Remaining amount detecting unit 102 Paper remaining amount detecting unit 103 Comparing unit
Claims (2)
印字動作に先立ち各色材の残量検出を行う色材残量検出手段と、
該色材残量検出手段から得た情報を比較し、最も残量が少ない色材の残量を出力する比較する比較手段と、
該比較手段から得た情報から印刷可能量を分析する分析手段と、
上記残量検出に関わる電力を供給する電源供給手段と、
分析手段から得た印刷可能量の情報から電源を制御する制御手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。In an image forming apparatus including a plurality of storage units that respectively store a plurality of color materials,
Color material remaining amount detection means for detecting the remaining amount of each color material prior to the printing operation;
Comparing means for comparing information obtained from the color material remaining amount detecting means and outputting the remaining amount of the color material having the smallest remaining amount;
Analyzing means for analyzing a printable amount from information obtained from the comparing means;
Power supply means for supplying power related to the remaining amount detection,
Control means for controlling the power supply from information on the printable amount obtained from the analysis means,
An image forming apparatus comprising:
印字動作に先立ち各色材の残量検出を行う色材残量検出手段と、
求める大きさに合わせて印刷ができる紙の残量検出を行う紙残量検出手段と、該色材残量検出手段から得た情報を比較し、最も残量が少ない色材の残量を出力する比較する比較手段と、
該比較手段から得た情報から印刷可能量を分析する分析手段と、
上記残量検出に関わる電力を供給する電源供給手段と、
分析手段から得た印刷可能量の情報から電源を制御する制御手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。An image forming apparatus, comprising: a plurality of storage units each storing a plurality of color materials; and paper capable of changing a printing size according to a desired size.
Color material remaining amount detection means for detecting the remaining amount of each color material prior to the printing operation;
Compares information obtained from the remaining amount of paper that detects the remaining amount of paper that can be printed according to the size desired with the remaining amount of color material, and outputs the remaining amount of the color material with the smallest remaining amount Comparing means for comparing;
Analyzing means for analyzing a printable amount from information obtained from the comparing means;
Power supply means for supplying power related to the remaining amount detection,
Control means for controlling the power supply from information on the printable amount obtained from the analysis means,
An image forming apparatus comprising:
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