JP2004218906A - Water heater - Google Patents

Water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004218906A
JP2004218906A JP2003005912A JP2003005912A JP2004218906A JP 2004218906 A JP2004218906 A JP 2004218906A JP 2003005912 A JP2003005912 A JP 2003005912A JP 2003005912 A JP2003005912 A JP 2003005912A JP 2004218906 A JP2004218906 A JP 2004218906A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hot water
water supply
pipe
bathtub
heat exchanger
Prior art date
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JP2003005912A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4045351B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhisa Morigami
和久 森上
Yoshihisa Urakawa
芳久 浦川
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003005912A priority Critical patent/JP4045351B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water heater having a hot water storage function for storing the hot water in a hot water supply tank, a boiling function for heating the bathtub water, and a function for feeding the hot water in the hot water supply tank, to a bathtub, only by connecting a hot water supply pipe between a heat pump unit and a hot water supply unit, and connecting a bathtub pipe between the heat pump unit and the bathtub. <P>SOLUTION: This water heater comprises the hot water supply pipe 41 for guiding the water stored in the hot water supply tank 11 or the tap water to a first heat exchanger 62A and guiding the heated hot water to the hot water supply tank 11, and the bathtub pipe 72 for guiding the bathtub water in the bathtub 70 to a second heat exchanger 65B and guiding the heated hot water to the bathtub 70. In this water heater, the heat pump unit 60 and the hot water supply unit 10 are connected by the hot water supply pipe 41, the heat pump unit 60 and the bathtub 70 are connected by the bathtub pipe 72, and the hot water in the hot water supply tank 11 is guided to the heat pump unit 60 by using the hot water supply pipe 41, and then guided to the bathtub 70 by using the bathtub pipe 72 as the hot water feeding function. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、圧縮機、給湯用熱交換器、膨張弁、及び蒸発器を配管で接続した冷凍サイクルを有するヒートポンプユニットと、給湯タンクを有する給湯ユニットとをそれぞれ別々に備え、給湯用熱交換器を用いて給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、給湯用熱交換器を用いて浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、給湯タンク内の温水を浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備えた給湯機に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、冷凍サイクルを用いたヒートポンプ式給湯機が提案されており、例えば冷凍サイクルを利用して給湯タンク内に温水を貯留するものや、浴槽への給湯を行うものが提案されている(例えば特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。
また、特許文献3では、給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、給湯タンク内の温水を浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備えた給湯機が提案されている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−130819号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2002−243274号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平10−122684号公報(図2及び図2に関する実施例の説明の欄)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、冷凍サイクルを有するヒートポンプユニットと、給湯タンクを有する給湯ユニットとをそれぞれ別のユニットとして独立させた場合には、それぞれのユニット間を接続する配管が多いと施工が困難となる。
特に、給湯機が、冷凍サイクルを構成する給湯用熱交換器を用いて給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、冷凍サイクルを構成する給湯用熱交換器を用いて浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、給湯タンク内の温水を浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備える場合においては、浴槽との接続配管を少なくすることが重要である。
【0005】
そこで、本発明は、ヒートポンプユニットと給湯ユニットとの間は給湯用配管を接続し、ヒートポンプユニットと浴槽との間は浴槽用配管を接続するだけで、給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、給湯タンク内の温水を浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備えることができる給湯機を提供することを目的とする。
また、本発明は、ヒートポンプユニットと給湯ユニットとの間は給湯用配管と注湯用配管とを接続し、ヒートポンプユニットと浴槽との間は浴槽用配管を接続するだけで、給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、給湯タンク内の温水を浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備えることができる給湯機を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1記載の本発明の給湯機は、圧縮機、給湯用熱交換器、膨張弁、及び蒸発器を配管で接続した冷凍サイクルを有するヒートポンプユニットと、給湯タンクを有する給湯ユニットとを備え、前記給湯用熱交換器を用いて前記給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、前記給湯用熱交換器を用いて浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、前記給湯タンク内の温水を前記浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備えた給湯機であって、前記給湯タンク内の貯留水又は水道水からの給水を前記給湯用熱交換器に導き、前記給湯用熱交換器で加熱された温水を前記給湯タンクに導く給湯用配管と、前記浴槽内の浴槽水を前記給湯用熱交換器に導き、前記給湯用熱交換器で加熱された温水を前記浴槽に導く浴槽用配管とを備え、前記ヒートポンプユニットと前記給湯ユニットとを、前記給湯用配管で接続し、前記ヒートポンプユニットと前記浴槽とを、前記浴槽用配管で接続し、前記注湯機能は、前記給湯タンク内の温水を、前記給湯用配管を用いて前記ヒートポンプユニットに導いた後に、前記浴槽用配管を用いて前記浴槽に導くことを特徴とする。
請求項2記載の本発明は、請求項1に記載の給湯機において、前記ヒートポンプユニット内において、前記給湯用熱交換器の流入側に位置する給湯用配管から分岐させた冷水側注湯用配管と、前記給湯用熱交換器の流出側に位置する給湯用配管から分岐させた温水側注湯用配管と、前記冷水側注湯用配管と前記温水側注湯用配管とを流入側接続口に接続する混合弁と、前記混合弁の流出側接続口と前記浴槽用配管とを連接する注湯用配管とを備えたことを特徴とする。
請求項3記載の本発明の給湯機は、圧縮機、給湯用熱交換器、膨張弁、及び蒸発器を配管で接続した冷凍サイクルを有するヒートポンプユニットと、給湯タンクを有する給湯ユニットとを備え、前記給湯用熱交換器を用いて前記給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、前記給湯用熱交換器を用いて浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、前記給湯タンク内の温水を前記浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備えた給湯機であって、前記給湯タンク内の貯留水又は水道水からの給水を前記給湯用熱交換器に導き、前記給湯用熱交換器で加熱された温水を前記給湯タンクに導く給湯用配管と、前記浴槽内の浴槽水を前記給湯用熱交換器に導き、前記給湯用熱交換器で加熱された温水を前記浴槽に導く浴槽用配管とを備え、前記ヒートポンプユニットと前記給湯ユニットとを、前記給湯用配管で接続し、前記ヒートポンプユニットと前記浴槽とを、前記浴槽用配管で接続し、前記注湯機能は、前記給湯タンク内の温水を、注湯用配管を用いて前記ヒートポンプユニットに導いた後に、前記浴槽用配管を用いて前記浴槽に導くことを特徴とする。
請求項4記載の本発明は、請求項3に記載の給湯機において、前記給湯ユニット内において、前記給湯タンク内の貯留水又は水道水からの給水を導く冷水側注湯用配管と、前記給湯タンク内の温水を導く温水側注湯用配管と、前記冷水側注湯用配管と前記温水側注湯用配管とを流入側接続口に接続する混合弁と、前記混合弁の流出側接続口に接続される注湯用配管とを備え、前記注湯用配管を前記ヒートポンプユニット内の前記浴槽用配管に接続することを特徴とする。
請求項5記載の本発明は、請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の給湯機において、前記給湯用熱交換器を、第1の給湯用熱交換器と第2の給湯用熱交換器で構成し、前記第1の給湯用熱交換器と前記第2の給湯用熱交換器とを選択的に用いることができる構成とし、前記給湯用配管を、前記第1の給湯用熱交換器の二次側配管とし、前記浴槽用配管を、前記第2の給湯用熱交換器の二次側配管としたことを特徴とする。
請求項6記載の本発明は、請求項5に記載の給湯機において、前記第1の給湯用熱交換器と前記第2の給湯用熱交換器との間に膨張弁を設け、前記膨張弁を機能させた場合には、前記第2の給湯用熱交換器を蒸発器として機能させることを特徴とする。
請求項7記載の本発明は、請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の給湯機において、前記冷凍サイクルに用いる冷媒を二酸化炭素とし、高圧側では臨界圧を越える状態で運転することを特徴とする。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明による第1の実施の形態による給湯機は、ヒートポンプユニットと給湯ユニットとを給湯用配管で接続し、ヒートポンプユニットと浴槽とを浴槽用配管で接続し、注湯機能は、給湯タンク内の温水を、給湯用配管を用いてヒートポンプユニットに導いた後に、浴槽用配管を用いて浴槽に導くものである。本実施の形態によれば、給湯タンク内の温水を、給湯用配管を用いてヒートポンプユニットに導いた後に、浴槽用配管を用いて浴槽に導くことで、ヒートポンプユニットと給湯ユニットとの間は給湯用配管を接続し、ヒートポンプユニットと浴槽との間は浴槽用配管を接続するだけで、給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、給湯タンク内の温水を浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備えることができる。
本発明による第2の実施の形態は、第1の実施の形態による給湯機において、ヒートポンプユニット内において、給湯用熱交換器の流入側に位置する給湯用配管から分岐させた冷水側注湯用配管と、給湯用熱交換器の流出側に位置する給湯用配管から分岐させた温水側注湯用配管と、冷水側注湯用配管と温水側注湯用配管とを流入側接続口に接続する混合弁と、混合弁の流出側接続口と浴槽用配管とを連接する注湯用配管とを備えたものである。本実施の形態によれば、給湯用配管を用いて冷水と温水とを浴槽用配管に導くことができ、また給湯用配管に導くときに、冷水と温水とで湯温調整を行うことができる。
本発明による第3の実施の形態による給湯機は、ヒートポンプユニットと給湯ユニットとを給湯用配管で接続し、ヒートポンプユニットと浴槽とを浴槽用配管で接続し、注湯機能は、給湯タンク内の温水を、注湯用配管を用いてヒートポンプユニットに導いた後に、浴槽用配管を用いて浴槽に導くものである。本実施の形態によれば、給湯タンク内の温水を、注湯用配管を用いてヒートポンプユニットに導いた後に、浴槽用配管を用いて浴槽に導くことで、ヒートポンプユニットと給湯ユニットとの間は給湯用配管と注湯用配管とを接続し、ヒートポンプユニットと浴槽との間は浴槽用配管を接続するだけで、給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、給湯タンク内の温水を浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備えることができる。
本発明による第4の実施の形態は、第3の実施の形態による給湯機において、ヒートポンプユニット内において、給湯ユニット内において、給湯タンク内の貯留水又は水道水からの給水を導く冷水側注湯用配管と、給湯タンク内の温水を導く温水側注湯用配管と、冷水側注湯用配管と温水側注湯用配管とを流入側接続口に接続する混合弁と、混合弁の流出側接続口に接続される注湯用配管とを備え、注湯用配管をヒートポンプユニット内の浴槽用配管に接続するものである。本実施の形態によれば、給湯用配管を用いて冷水と温水とを浴槽用配管に導くことができ、また給湯用配管に導くときに、冷水と温水とで湯温調整を行うことができる。
本発明による第5の実施の形態は、第1から第4の実施の形態による給湯機において、給湯用熱交換器を、第1の給湯用熱交換器と第2の給湯用熱交換器で構成し、第1の給湯用熱交換器と第2の給湯用熱交換器とを選択的に用いることができる構成とし、給湯用配管を、第1の給湯用熱交換器の二次側配管とし、浴槽用配管を、第2の給湯用熱交換器の二次側配管としたものである。本実施の形態によれば、給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能とを選択的に切り替えて利用することができ、特に沸き上げ機能についてはユーザの要望に迅速に対応することができる。
本発明による第6の実施の形態は、第5の実施の形態による給湯機において、第1の給湯用熱交換器と第2の給湯用熱交換器との間に膨張弁を設け、膨張弁を機能させた場合には、第2の給湯用熱交換器を蒸発器として機能させるものである。本実施の形態によれば、第2の給湯用熱交換器を蒸発器として機能させることで、浴槽内の温水を利用して貯湯機能を行うことができる。
本発明による第7の実施の形態は、第1から第4の実施の形態による給湯機において、冷凍サイクルに用いる冷媒を二酸化炭素とし、高圧側では臨界圧を越える状態で運転するものである。本実施の形態によれば、二酸化炭素を冷媒として用いることで給湯機を高温で利用することができ、貯湯機能や沸上機能を向上することができる。
【0008】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の一実施例による給湯機について図面を用いて説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施例による給湯機の回路構成図である。
本実施例による給湯機は、給湯ユニット10と、ヒートポンプユニット60と、浴槽70とから構成される。
給湯ユニット10は、温水を貯留する給湯タンク11と、給湯タンク11の低温水をヒートポンプユニット60に導き、このヒートポンプユニット60で加熱した温水を給湯タンク11に戻すための循環ポンプ12とを備えている。
ヒートポンプユニット60は、圧縮機61、第1の給湯用熱交換器62A、膨張弁63A、第2の給湯用熱交換器62B、膨張弁63B、蒸発器64を配管にて環状に接続し、冷凍サイクルを構成している。またこの冷凍サイクルは、第1の給湯用熱交換器62Aをバイパスする配管に開閉弁65Aが、第2の給湯用熱交換器62Bをバイパスする配管に開閉弁65Bが設けられている。
第1の給湯用熱交換器62Aは、冷凍サイクルを構成する熱源側配管と給湯ユニット10を構成する利用側配管との間で熱交換を行う。
第2の給湯用熱交換器62Bは、冷凍サイクルを構成する熱源側配管と浴槽70に温水を導く浴槽用配管72との間で熱交換を行う。
給湯ユニット10や浴槽70で高温水を得るためには、冷凍サイクルは、冷媒として二酸化炭素を用い、臨界圧を越える圧力で運転することが好ましい。
【0009】
給湯用配管41は、一端が給湯タンク11の底部に接続され、第1の給湯用熱交換器62Aの利用側配管を構成し、他端が給湯タンク11の上部に接続され、管路中に循環ポンプ12を備えている。循環ポンプ12の上流側配管には、第1の給湯用熱交換器62Aの下流側配管とバイパスするバイパス配管が設けられ、このバイパス配管と第1の給湯用熱交換器62Aの下流側配管との接続部には三方弁29が設けられている。
二方弁24は、一方に水道管等の水供給配管を接続し、他方に給湯ユニット10内の出水配管43を接続している。
混合弁25は、一方の流入側接続口に出湯配管42を接続し、他方の流入側接続口に出水配管43を接続し、流出側接続口に利用側配管44を接続している。なお、出湯配管42の一端は、給湯タンク11の上部に接続されている。また利用側配管44の一端は、浴室、キッチン、又は洗面所等の給湯用の蛇口に接続されている。給水配管45は、出水配管43の途中から分岐し、給湯タンク11の底部に接続されている。
【0010】
浴槽70内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上手段は、浴槽70内の浴槽水を第2の給湯用熱交換器62Bに導き、第2の給湯用熱交換器62Bで加熱された温水を浴槽70に導く浴槽用配管72と、この浴槽用配管72内の温水を循環させる循環ポンプ71とによって構成されている。
浴槽70内に注湯する注湯手段は、ヒートポンプユニット60内において、第1の給湯用熱交換器62Aの流入側に位置する給湯用配管41から分岐させた冷水側注湯用配管74Aと、第1の給湯用熱交換器62Aの流出側に位置する給湯用配管41から分岐させた温水側注湯用配管74Bと、冷水側注湯用配管74Aと温水側注湯用配管74Bとを流入側接続口に接続する混合弁73と、混合弁73の流出側接続口と浴槽用配管72とを連接する注湯用配管75とから構成され、注湯用配管75には開閉弁76が設けられている。
【0011】
まず、給湯タンクの沸き上げ運転について説明する。
循環ポンプ12を運転することにより、給湯タンク11の下部から流出する水は、循環ポンプ12、第1の給湯用熱交換器62A、三方弁29を順に通り、再び給湯タンク11の上部から流入する。
一方、ヒートポンプユニット60も運転を行う。このとき、開閉弁65Aは閉、膨張弁63Aは全開、開閉弁65Bは開とする。従って、圧縮機61で圧縮された冷媒は、第1の給湯用熱交換器62Aで放熱し、膨張弁63Bで減圧された後、蒸発器64にて吸熱し、ガス状態で圧縮機61に吸入される。
このように、第1の給湯用熱交換器62Aでは、冷凍サイクルを流れる冷媒の熱を、給湯用配管41を流れる水に伝達し、加熱された水は温水となり給湯タンク11内に蓄えられる。このとき、加熱された温水は給湯タンク11の上部から流入させ、冷水は給湯タンク11の下部から流出させるため、給湯タンク11内では、上層部に温水が蓄えられ、この温水層が徐々に厚くなる。そして給湯タンク11の下部側に設けた温度センサ(図示しない)によって、給湯タンク11内に十分な温水が蓄積された状態を検知し、沸き上げ運転を終了する。
【0012】
次に、給湯タンク内の温水を給湯用として利用する場合の給湯運転について説明する。
利用側配管44に接続された蛇口を開くことで、給湯水を利用することができる。給湯温度は、混合弁25の流入側流路の混合比を変更することで調整される。給湯温度を高くする場合には、出湯配管42からの流入量を増加させ、給湯温度を低くする場合には、出水配管43からの流入量を増加させる。
給湯タンク11内は、出湯配管42から温水が流出することで圧力が低下する。従って、出湯配管42からの温水の流出量だけ、給水配管45から給湯タンク11内に水が流入する。そして、温度センサによって給湯タンク11内の温水量が所定量よりも少なくなったことを検知した場合には、沸き上げ運転を再開する。
【0013】
次に、浴槽70内の浴槽水を加熱する場合の浴槽沸き上げ運転について説明する。
循環ポンプ71を運転することにより、浴槽70内の浴槽水は、循環ポンプ71、第2の給湯用熱交換器62Bを順に通り、再び浴槽70に導かれる。
一方、ヒートポンプユニット60も運転を行う。このとき、開閉弁65Aは開、膨張弁63Aは全開、開閉弁65Bは閉とする。従って、圧縮機61で圧縮された冷媒は、第2の給湯用熱交換器62Bで放熱し、膨張弁63Bで減圧された後、蒸発器64にて吸熱し、ガス状態で圧縮機61に吸入される。
このように、第2の給湯用熱交換器62Bでは、冷凍サイクルを流れる冷媒の熱を、浴槽用配管72を流れる水に伝達し、加熱された水は温水となり浴槽70内に導かれる。
【0014】
次に、給湯タンク11に貯留させた温水を浴槽70内に注湯する注湯運転について説明する。
開閉弁76を開放することで、冷水側注湯用配管74Aからは水道管等の水供給配管からの水が導入され、温水側注湯用配管74Bからは給湯タンク11の上部からの温水が導入される。
給湯タンク11内は、給湯用配管41から温水が流出することで圧力が低下する。従って、給湯用配管41からの温水の流出量だけ、給水配管45から給湯タンク11内に水が流入する。
冷水側注湯用配管74Aから導入される水と、温水側注湯用配管74Bから導入される温水とは、混合弁73によって設定温度に調整され、注湯用配管75を経由して、浴槽用配管72から浴槽70内に導入される。
【0015】
次に、浴槽70内の温水を利用した給湯タンクの沸き上げ運転について説明する。
循環ポンプ12を運転することにより、給湯タンク11の下部から流出する水は、循環ポンプ12、第1の給湯用熱交換器62A、三方弁29を順に通り、再び給湯タンク11の上部から流入する。
一方、ヒートポンプユニット60では、開閉弁65Aは閉、膨張弁63Aは適度な絞り量、開閉弁65Bは閉とする。従って、圧縮機61で圧縮された冷媒は、第1の給湯用熱交換器62Aで放熱し、膨張弁63Aで減圧された後、第2の給湯用熱交換器62Bと蒸発器64にて吸熱し、ガス状態で圧縮機61に吸入される。なお、このとき、浴槽70内の浴槽水は、循環ポンプ71を運転して浴槽用配管72を循環させる。
このように、第2の給湯用熱交換器62Bでは、浴槽用配管72を流れる浴槽水の熱を、冷凍サイクルを流れる冷媒に伝達し、第1の給湯用熱交換器62Aでは、冷凍サイクルを流れる冷媒の熱を、給湯用配管41を流れる水に伝達し、加熱された水は温水となり給湯タンク11内に蓄えられる。
【0016】
以下、本発明の他の実施例による給湯機について図面を用いて説明する。なお、同一機能を有する部材には同一番号を付して説明を省略する。
図2は、本実施例による給湯機の回路構成図である。
本実施例による給湯機は、上記実施例と注湯手段の構成が異なっている。
本実施例による注湯手段は、出水配管43から分岐させた冷水側注湯用配管54Aと、出湯配管42から分岐させた温水側注湯用配管54Bと、冷水側注湯用配管54Aと温水側注湯用配管54Bとを流入側接続口に接続する混合弁53と、混合弁53の流出側接続口に接続される注湯用配管55と、この注湯用配管55に設けた開閉弁56とから構成され、注湯用配管55は浴槽用配管72に接続している。
本実施例では、注湯手段を構成する、冷水側注湯用配管54A、温水側注湯用配管54B、混合弁53、及び開閉弁56は給湯ユニット10内に設けられ、注湯用配管55によってヒートポンプユニット60内の浴槽用配管72と接続されている。従って、浴槽70はヒートポンプユニット60と浴槽用配管72のみによって接続されており、注湯手段を設けることで、給湯ユニット10と浴槽70との間に他の配管を施工する必要は生じない。
本実施例においては、給湯タンクの沸き上げ運転、給湯タンク内の温水を給湯用として利用する場合の給湯運転、浴槽70内の浴槽沸き上げ運転、浴槽70内の温水を利用した給湯タンクの沸き上げ運転については上記実施例と同様であるので説明を省略する。
【0017】
以下に、給湯タンク11に貯留させた温水を浴槽70内に注湯する注湯運転について説明する。
開閉弁56を開放することで、冷水側注湯用配管54Aからは水道管等の水供給配管からの水が導入され、温水側注湯用配管54Bからは給湯タンク11の上部からの温水が導入される。
給湯タンク11内は、出湯配管42から温水が流出することで圧力が低下する。従って、出湯配管42からの温水の流出量だけ、給水配管45から給湯タンク11内に水が流入する。
冷水側注湯用配管54Aから導入される水と、温水側注湯用配管54Bから導入される温水とは、混合弁53によって設定温度に調整され、注湯用配管55を経由して、浴槽用配管72から浴槽70内に導入される。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、ヒートポンプユニットと給湯ユニットとの間は給湯用配管を接続し、ヒートポンプユニットと浴槽との間は浴槽用配管を接続するだけで、給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、給湯タンク内の温水を浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備えることができる。
また、本発明によれば、ヒートポンプユニットと給湯ユニットとの間は給湯用配管と注湯用配管とを接続し、ヒートポンプユニットと浴槽との間は浴槽用配管を接続するだけで、給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、給湯タンク内の温水を浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備えることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例による給湯機の回路構成図
【図2】本発明の他の実施例による給湯機の回路構成図
【符号の説明】
10 給湯ユニット
11 給湯タンク
12 循環ポンプ
13 暖房用熱交換器
14 循環ポンプ
54A 冷水側注湯用配管
54B 温水側注湯用配管
55 注湯用配管
56 開閉弁
60 ヒートポンプユニット
61 圧縮機
62A 第1の給湯用熱交換器
62B 第2の給湯用熱交換器
63A 膨張弁
63B 膨張弁
64 蒸発器
70 浴槽
72 浴槽用配管
73 混合弁
74A 冷水側注湯用配管
74B 温水側注湯用配管
75 注湯用配管
76 開閉弁
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a heat pump unit having a refrigerating cycle in which a compressor, a heat exchanger for hot water supply, an expansion valve, and an evaporator are connected by pipes, and a hot water supply unit having a hot water tank. A hot water storage function that stores hot water in a hot water tank using a hot water supply, a boiling function that heats bath water in a bath tub using a hot water supply heat exchanger, and a pouring function that pours hot water in a hot water tank into a bath tub The present invention relates to a water heater provided with:
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, heat pump water heaters using a refrigeration cycle have been proposed, for example, those that store hot water in a hot water tank using a refrigeration cycle and those that supply hot water to a bathtub have been proposed (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
Patent Literature 3 further includes a hot water storage function of storing hot water in a hot water supply tank, a boiling function of heating bath water in the bath tub, and a pouring function of pouring hot water in the hot water supply tank into the bath tub. Water heaters have been proposed.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-130819 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-243274 [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-122684 (FIG. 2 and a column for description of an embodiment relating to FIG. 2)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when a heat pump unit having a refrigeration cycle and a hot water supply unit having a hot water supply tank are separately provided as separate units, construction becomes difficult if there are many pipes connecting the respective units.
In particular, the hot water supply device has a hot water storage function of storing hot water in a hot water supply tank using a hot water supply heat exchanger that forms a refrigeration cycle, and a bath water in a bath tub using a hot water supply heat exchanger that forms a refrigeration cycle. In the case of having a boiling function for heating and a pouring function for pouring hot water in a hot water supply tank into a bathtub, it is important to reduce the number of connection pipes to the bathtub.
[0005]
Accordingly, the present invention provides a hot water storage function of storing hot water in a hot water supply tank simply by connecting a hot water supply pipe between the heat pump unit and the hot water supply unit and connecting a bathtub pipe between the heat pump unit and the bathtub. It is another object of the present invention to provide a water heater that has a boiling function of heating bath water in a bath tub and a function of pouring hot water in a hot water tank into the bath tub.
Further, the present invention only connects a hot water supply pipe and a hot water supply pipe between the heat pump unit and the hot water supply unit, and connects a bathtub pipe between the heat pump unit and the hot tub. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water heater that can have a hot water storage function of storing hot water, a boiling function of heating bath water in a bathtub, and a pouring function of pouring hot water in a hot water tank into the bathtub. .
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The water heater according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a heat pump unit having a refrigeration cycle in which a compressor, a heat exchanger for hot water supply, an expansion valve, and an evaporator are connected by piping, and a hot water supply unit having a hot water tank. A hot water storage function for storing hot water in the hot water supply tank using the hot water supply heat exchanger, a boiling function for heating bath water in the bath tub using the hot water supply heat exchanger, and hot water in the hot water supply tank A hot water supply device having a pouring function of pouring water into the bath tub, wherein water supplied from stored water or tap water in the hot water supply tank is guided to the hot water supply heat exchanger, and the hot water supply heat exchanger includes: A hot water supply pipe that guides heated hot water to the hot water supply tank, and a bathtub pipe that guides bath water in the bath tub to the hot water supply heat exchanger and guides hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger to the bath tub. And the heat pump unit and The hot water supply unit is connected by the hot water supply pipe, the heat pump unit and the bathtub are connected by the bathtub pipe, and the pouring function is to supply hot water in the hot water supply tank to the hot water supply pipe. After being guided to the heat pump unit by using the pipe for the bathtub, it is guided to the bathtub using the bathtub piping.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the water heater according to the first aspect, in the heat pump unit, a cold water-side pouring pipe branched from a hot water pipe located on an inflow side of the hot water heat exchanger. And a hot water pouring pipe branched from a hot water pipe located on the outflow side of the hot water heat exchanger, and a cold water pouring pipe and the hot water pouring pipe connected to an inlet port. And a pouring pipe connecting the outflow-side connection port of the mixing valve and the bathtub pipe.
The water heater according to the third aspect of the present invention includes a heat pump unit having a refrigeration cycle in which a compressor, a heat exchanger for hot water supply, an expansion valve, and an evaporator are connected by piping, and a hot water supply unit having a hot water tank. A hot water storage function for storing hot water in the hot water supply tank using the hot water supply heat exchanger, a boiling function for heating bath water in the bath tub using the hot water supply heat exchanger, and hot water in the hot water supply tank A hot water supply device having a pouring function of pouring water into the bath tub, wherein water supplied from stored water or tap water in the hot water supply tank is guided to the hot water supply heat exchanger, and the hot water supply heat exchanger includes: A hot water supply pipe that guides heated hot water to the hot water supply tank, and a bathtub pipe that guides bath water in the bath tub to the hot water supply heat exchanger and guides hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger to the bath tub. And the heat pump unit and The hot water supply unit is connected by the hot water supply pipe, the heat pump unit and the bathtub are connected by the bathtub pipe, and the pouring function is to supply hot water in the hot water supply tank to the hot water supply pipe. After being guided to the heat pump unit by using the pipe for the bathtub, it is guided to the bathtub using the bathtub piping.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the hot water supply apparatus according to the third aspect, in the hot water supply unit, a cold water-side pouring pipe that guides water supply from stored water or tap water in the hot water supply tank; A hot-water pouring pipe for guiding hot water in the tank, a mixing valve connecting the cold-water pouring pipe and the hot-water pouring pipe to an inflow-side connection port, and an outflow-side connection port of the mixing valve And a pouring pipe connected to the heat pump unit, wherein the pouring pipe is connected to the bathtub pipe in the heat pump unit.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the water heater according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the hot water supply heat exchanger is replaced with a first hot water supply heat exchanger and a second hot water supply heat exchanger. The first hot water supply heat exchanger and the second hot water supply heat exchanger can be selectively used, and the hot water supply pipe is connected to the first hot water supply heat exchanger. The pipe for the bathtub may be a secondary pipe of the second heat exchanger for hot water supply.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the water heater of the fifth aspect, an expansion valve is provided between the first heat exchanger for hot water supply and the second heat exchanger for hot water supply, and the expansion valve is provided. Is characterized in that the second hot water supply heat exchanger functions as an evaporator.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the water heater according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the refrigerant used for the refrigeration cycle is carbon dioxide, and the refrigerant is operated in a state of exceeding a critical pressure on a high pressure side. Features.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the water heater according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a heat pump unit and a hot water supply unit are connected by a hot water supply pipe, a heat pump unit and a bathtub are connected by a bathtub pipe, and a pouring function is provided in the hot water supply tank. The hot water is guided to the heat pump unit using the hot water supply pipe, and then to the bathtub using the bathtub pipe. According to the present embodiment, after the hot water in the hot water supply tank is guided to the heat pump unit using the hot water supply pipe, and then guided to the bathtub using the bathtub pipe, hot water is supplied between the heat pump unit and the hot water supply unit. A hot water storage function that stores hot water in the hot water tank, a boiling function that heats the bath water in the hot tub, and a hot water supply tank simply by connecting the hot tub piping between the heat pump unit and the bath tub. A hot water pouring function for pouring hot water in the bath tub.
A second embodiment according to the present invention is directed to a water heater according to the first embodiment, in which a cold water side pouring branched from a hot water supply pipe located on an inflow side of a hot water heat exchanger in a heat pump unit. Connect the piping, the hot water pouring pipe branched from the hot water pipe located on the outflow side of the hot water heat exchanger, the cold water pouring pipe, and the hot water pouring pipe to the inlet connection port. And a pouring pipe connecting the outflow-side connection port of the mixing valve and the bathtub pipe. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to guide cold water and hot water to the bathtub pipe by using the hot water supply pipe, and to control the hot water temperature by using the cold water and hot water when guiding the cold water and the hot water to the hot water supply pipe. .
In the water heater according to the third embodiment of the present invention, a heat pump unit and a hot water supply unit are connected by a hot water supply pipe, a heat pump unit and a bathtub are connected by a bathtub pipe, and a pouring function is provided in the hot water supply tank. After the hot water is led to the heat pump unit using the pouring pipe, the hot water is led to the bathtub using the bathtub pipe. According to the present embodiment, the hot water in the hot water supply tank is guided to the heat pump unit using the pipe for pouring, and then guided to the bathtub using the pipe for the bathtub. Simply connect the hot water supply pipe to the hot water supply pipe and connect the bathtub pipe between the heat pump unit and the bathtub to heat the hot water in the hot water tank and heat the bathtub water in the bathtub. It can have a boiling function and a pouring function of pouring hot water in the hot water supply tank into the bathtub.
A fourth embodiment according to the present invention is directed to a hot water supply apparatus according to the third embodiment, in which a heat pump unit, a hot water supply unit, a cold water-side pouring for guiding water supply from stored water or tap water in a hot water tank. Piping, a hot-water pouring pipe for guiding hot water in the hot-water supply tank, a mixing valve for connecting the cold-water pouring pipe and the hot-water pouring pipe to the inflow-side connection port, and an outflow side of the mixing valve A pouring pipe connected to the connection port, wherein the pouring pipe is connected to a bathtub pipe in the heat pump unit. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to guide cold water and hot water to the bathtub pipe by using the hot water supply pipe, and to control the hot water temperature by using the cold water and hot water when guiding the cold water and the hot water to the hot water supply pipe. .
A fifth embodiment according to the present invention is a water heater according to the first to fourth embodiments, in which the heat exchanger for hot water supply includes a first heat exchanger for hot water supply and a second heat exchanger for hot water supply. The first hot water supply heat exchanger and the second hot water supply heat exchanger can be selectively used, and the hot water supply pipe is a secondary pipe of the first hot water supply heat exchanger. The bathtub piping is a secondary piping of the second hot water supply heat exchanger. According to the present embodiment, a hot water storage function for storing hot water in a hot water supply tank and a boiling function for heating bath water in a bath tub can be selectively switched and used. It is possible to promptly respond to user requests.
A sixth embodiment according to the present invention is directed to a water heater according to the fifth embodiment, wherein an expansion valve is provided between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger. Is operated, the second hot water supply heat exchanger functions as an evaporator. According to the present embodiment, by making the second hot water supply heat exchanger function as an evaporator, a hot water storage function can be performed using hot water in the bathtub.
In the seventh embodiment according to the present invention, in the water heater according to the first to fourth embodiments, the refrigerant used for the refrigeration cycle is carbon dioxide, and the high-pressure side is operated in a state exceeding the critical pressure. According to the present embodiment, by using carbon dioxide as the refrigerant, the water heater can be used at a high temperature, and the hot water storage function and the boiling function can be improved.
[0008]
【Example】
Hereinafter, a water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a water heater according to one embodiment of the present invention.
The hot water supply apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a hot water supply unit 10, a heat pump unit 60, and a bathtub 70.
Hot water supply unit 10 includes hot water supply tank 11 for storing hot water, and circulation pump 12 for guiding low-temperature water in hot water supply tank 11 to heat pump unit 60 and returning the hot water heated by heat pump unit 60 to hot water supply tank 11. I have.
The heat pump unit 60 has a compressor 61, a first hot water supply heat exchanger 62A, an expansion valve 63A, a second hot water supply heat exchanger 62B, an expansion valve 63B, and an evaporator 64 connected in a ring shape by piping, and Make up the cycle. In this refrigeration cycle, an on-off valve 65A is provided on a pipe that bypasses the first hot water supply heat exchanger 62A, and an on-off valve 65B is provided on a pipe that bypasses the second hot water supply heat exchanger 62B.
The first hot water supply heat exchanger 62 </ b> A exchanges heat between a heat source side pipe constituting the refrigeration cycle and a utilization side pipe constituting the hot water supply unit 10.
The second hot water supply heat exchanger 62 </ b> B exchanges heat between a heat source side pipe constituting the refrigeration cycle and a bathtub pipe 72 for guiding hot water to the bathtub 70.
In order to obtain high-temperature water in the hot water supply unit 10 and the bath 70, the refrigeration cycle is preferably operated at a pressure exceeding the critical pressure using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant.
[0009]
One end of the hot water supply pipe 41 is connected to the bottom of the hot water supply tank 11 to constitute a utilization side pipe of the first hot water supply heat exchanger 62A, and the other end is connected to the upper part of the hot water supply tank 11 and A circulation pump 12 is provided. An upstream pipe of the circulation pump 12 is provided with a bypass pipe that bypasses a downstream pipe of the first hot water supply heat exchanger 62A, and a bypass pipe and a downstream pipe of the first hot water supply heat exchanger 62A. Is provided with a three-way valve 29.
One side of the two-way valve 24 is connected to a water supply pipe such as a water pipe, and the other side is connected to a water discharge pipe 43 in the hot water supply unit 10.
The mixing valve 25 has a hot water outlet pipe 42 connected to one inlet side connection port, a water outlet pipe 43 connected to the other inlet side connection port, and a use side pipe 44 connected to the outlet side connection port. In addition, one end of the hot water supply pipe 42 is connected to an upper part of the hot water supply tank 11. One end of the use side pipe 44 is connected to a hot water supply faucet such as a bathroom, a kitchen, or a washroom. The water supply pipe 45 branches off from the middle of the water discharge pipe 43 and is connected to the bottom of the hot water supply tank 11.
[0010]
Boiling means for heating the bath water in the bath 70 guides the bath water in the bath 70 to the second hot water supply heat exchanger 62B, and converts the hot water heated in the second hot water supply heat exchanger 62B into the bath water 70B. And a circulation pump 71 for circulating hot water in the bathtub piping 72.
A pouring means for pouring into the bathtub 70 includes a cold water-side pouring pipe 74A branched from the hot water supply pipe 41 located on the inflow side of the first hot water supply heat exchanger 62A in the heat pump unit 60; The hot water-side pouring pipe 74B branched from the hot-water supply pipe 41 located on the outflow side of the first hot-water supply heat exchanger 62A, the cold-water-side pouring pipe 74A, and the hot-water-side pouring pipe 74B flow in. It comprises a mixing valve 73 connected to the side connection port, and a pouring pipe 75 connecting the outflow side connection port of the mixing valve 73 and the bathtub pipe 72, and an opening / closing valve 76 is provided in the pouring pipe 75. Have been.
[0011]
First, the boiling operation of the hot water supply tank will be described.
By operating the circulation pump 12, the water flowing out from the lower part of the hot water supply tank 11 passes through the circulation pump 12, the first heat exchanger 62A for hot water supply, the three-way valve 29 in this order, and flows in again from the upper part of the hot water supply tank 11. .
On the other hand, the heat pump unit 60 also operates. At this time, the on-off valve 65A is closed, the expansion valve 63A is fully open, and the on-off valve 65B is open. Therefore, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 61 radiates heat in the first hot water supply heat exchanger 62A, is decompressed by the expansion valve 63B, absorbs heat in the evaporator 64, and is sucked into the compressor 61 in a gaseous state. Is done.
Thus, in the first hot water supply heat exchanger 62A, the heat of the refrigerant flowing through the refrigeration cycle is transmitted to the water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 41, and the heated water becomes hot water and is stored in the hot water supply tank 11. At this time, the heated hot water flows in from the upper portion of the hot water supply tank 11 and the cold water flows out from the lower portion of the hot water supply tank 11, so that the hot water is stored in the upper portion of the hot water supply tank 11, and the hot water layer becomes gradually thicker. Become. Then, a state in which sufficient hot water is accumulated in hot water supply tank 11 is detected by a temperature sensor (not shown) provided on the lower side of hot water supply tank 11, and the boiling operation is terminated.
[0012]
Next, a hot water supply operation when hot water in the hot water supply tank is used for hot water supply will be described.
By opening the faucet connected to the use side pipe 44, hot water can be used. The hot water supply temperature is adjusted by changing the mixing ratio of the inflow-side flow path of the mixing valve 25. To increase the hot water supply temperature, the inflow from the hot water supply pipe 42 is increased, and to lower the hot water supply temperature, the inflow from the water discharge pipe 43 is increased.
The pressure in the hot water supply tank 11 decreases due to the hot water flowing out of the hot water supply pipe 42. Therefore, water flows into the hot water supply tank 11 from the water supply pipe 45 by the amount of hot water flowing out of the hot water supply pipe 42. Then, when the temperature sensor detects that the amount of hot water in the hot water supply tank 11 has become smaller than the predetermined amount, the boiling operation is restarted.
[0013]
Next, a description will be given of a bath tub boiling operation when the bath water in the bath tub 70 is heated.
By operating the circulation pump 71, the bathtub water in the bathtub 70 passes through the circulation pump 71 and the second hot water supply heat exchanger 62B in this order, and is again guided to the bathtub 70.
On the other hand, the heat pump unit 60 also operates. At this time, the on-off valve 65A is open, the expansion valve 63A is fully open, and the on-off valve 65B is closed. Therefore, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 61 radiates heat in the second hot water supply heat exchanger 62B, is decompressed by the expansion valve 63B, absorbs heat in the evaporator 64, and is sucked into the compressor 61 in a gaseous state. Is done.
Thus, in the second hot water supply heat exchanger 62B, the heat of the refrigerant flowing through the refrigeration cycle is transmitted to the water flowing through the bathtub piping 72, and the heated water becomes hot water and is guided into the bathtub 70.
[0014]
Next, a pouring operation in which hot water stored in hot water supply tank 11 is poured into bathtub 70 will be described.
By opening the on-off valve 76, water from a water supply pipe such as a water pipe is introduced from the cold water pouring pipe 74A, and hot water from the top of the hot water supply tank 11 is supplied from the hot water pouring pipe 74B. be introduced.
The pressure in the hot water supply tank 11 decreases due to hot water flowing out of the hot water supply pipe 41. Therefore, water flows into the hot water supply tank 11 from the hot water supply pipe 45 by the amount of hot water flowing out of the hot water supply pipe 41.
The water introduced from the cold-water pouring pipe 74A and the hot water introduced from the hot-water pouring pipe 74B are adjusted to the set temperature by the mixing valve 73, and are passed through the pouring pipe 75 into the bathtub. Is introduced into the bathtub 70 from the piping 72 for use.
[0015]
Next, the boiling operation of the hot water supply tank using the hot water in the bathtub 70 will be described.
By operating the circulation pump 12, the water flowing out from the lower part of the hot water supply tank 11 passes through the circulation pump 12, the first heat exchanger 62A for hot water supply, the three-way valve 29 in this order, and flows in again from the upper part of the hot water supply tank 11. .
On the other hand, in the heat pump unit 60, the on-off valve 65A is closed, the expansion valve 63A is set to an appropriate throttle amount, and the on-off valve 65B is closed. Accordingly, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 61 radiates heat in the first hot water supply heat exchanger 62A and is decompressed by the expansion valve 63A, and then absorbs heat in the second hot water supply heat exchanger 62B and the evaporator 64. Then, it is sucked into the compressor 61 in a gaseous state. At this time, the bathtub water in the bathtub 70 operates the circulation pump 71 to circulate the bathtub piping 72.
As described above, in the second hot water supply heat exchanger 62B, the heat of the bathtub water flowing through the bathtub piping 72 is transmitted to the refrigerant flowing through the refrigeration cycle, and in the first hot water supply heat exchanger 62A, the refrigeration cycle is transmitted. The heat of the flowing refrigerant is transmitted to the water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 41, and the heated water becomes hot water and is stored in the hot water supply tank 11.
[0016]
Hereinafter, a water heater according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that members having the same functions are given the same numbers, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
FIG. 2 is a circuit configuration diagram of the water heater according to the present embodiment.
The water heater according to the present embodiment is different from the above embodiment in the configuration of the pouring means.
The pouring means according to the present embodiment includes a cold water-side pouring pipe 54A branched from the water discharge pipe 43, a hot water-side pouring pipe 54B branched from the hot water pipe 42, a cold water-side pouring pipe 54A, and hot water. A mixing valve 53 connecting the side pouring pipe 54B to the inflow-side connection port, a pouring pipe 55 connected to the outflow-side connection port of the mixing valve 53, and an opening / closing valve provided in the pouring pipe 55 The pouring pipe 55 is connected to a bathtub pipe 72.
In the present embodiment, the cold water-side pouring pipe 54A, the hot water-side pouring pipe 54B, the mixing valve 53, and the on-off valve 56 that constitute the pouring means are provided in the hot water supply unit 10, and the pouring pipe 55 It is connected with the bathtub piping 72 in the heat pump unit 60 by the. Therefore, the bathtub 70 is connected only to the heat pump unit 60 and the bathtub piping 72, and by providing the pouring means, there is no need to provide another piping between the hot water supply unit 10 and the bathtub 70.
In this embodiment, the operation of boiling the hot water supply tank, the operation of hot water supply when the hot water in the hot water supply tank is used for hot water supply, the operation of boiling the hot tub in the bath tub 70, the boiling operation of the hot water supply tank using the hot water in the bath tub 70, Since the raising operation is the same as in the above embodiment, the description is omitted.
[0017]
Hereinafter, a pouring operation for pouring hot water stored in hot water supply tank 11 into bathtub 70 will be described.
By opening the on-off valve 56, water from a water supply pipe such as a water pipe is introduced from the cold water pouring pipe 54A, and hot water from the upper part of the hot water supply tank 11 is supplied from the hot water pouring pipe 54B. be introduced.
The pressure in the hot water supply tank 11 decreases due to the hot water flowing out of the hot water supply pipe 42. Therefore, water flows into the hot water supply tank 11 from the water supply pipe 45 by the amount of hot water flowing out of the hot water supply pipe 42.
The water introduced from the cold-water-side pouring pipe 54A and the hot water introduced from the hot-water-side pouring pipe 54B are adjusted to a set temperature by the mixing valve 53, and are passed through the pouring pipe 55 into the bathtub. Is introduced into the bathtub 70 from the piping 72 for use.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, a hot water supply pipe is connected between the heat pump unit and the hot water supply unit, and a bathtub pipe is connected between the heat pump unit and the bathtub, and a hot water storage function for storing hot water in the hot water supply tank is provided. It can have a boiling function of heating bath water in the bathtub and a pouring function of pouring warm water in the hot water supply tank into the bathtub.
Further, according to the present invention, a hot water supply pipe and a hot water supply pipe are connected between the heat pump unit and the hot water supply unit, and a bathtub pipe is connected between the heat pump unit and the bathtub. A hot water storage function for storing hot water, a boiling function for heating bath water in the bathtub, and a pouring function for pouring hot water in the hot water supply tank into the bathtub.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a water heater according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a water heater according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference Signs List 10 hot water supply unit 11 hot water supply tank 12 circulation pump 13 heating heat exchanger 14 circulation pump 54A cold water side pouring pipe 54B hot water side pouring pipe 55 pouring pipe 56 opening / closing valve 60 heat pump unit 61 compressor 62A first Hot water supply heat exchanger 62B Second hot water supply heat exchanger 63A Expansion valve 63B Expansion valve 64 Evaporator 70 Bathtub 72 Bathtub piping 73 Mixing valve 74A Cold water pouring tube 74B Hot water pouring tube 75 Pouring Piping 76 On-off valve

Claims (7)

圧縮機、給湯用熱交換器、膨張弁、及び蒸発器を配管で接続した冷凍サイクルを有するヒートポンプユニットと、給湯タンクを有する給湯ユニットとを備え、前記給湯用熱交換器を用いて前記給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、前記給湯用熱交換器を用いて浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、前記給湯タンク内の温水を前記浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備えた給湯機であって、
前記給湯タンク内の貯留水又は水道水からの給水を前記給湯用熱交換器に導き、前記給湯用熱交換器で加熱された温水を前記給湯タンクに導く給湯用配管と、
前記浴槽内の浴槽水を前記給湯用熱交換器に導き、前記給湯用熱交換器で加熱された温水を前記浴槽に導く浴槽用配管とを備え、
前記ヒートポンプユニットと前記給湯ユニットとを、前記給湯用配管で接続し、前記ヒートポンプユニットと前記浴槽とを、前記浴槽用配管で接続し、
前記注湯機能は、前記給湯タンク内の温水を、前記給湯用配管を用いて前記ヒートポンプユニットに導いた後に、前記浴槽用配管を用いて前記浴槽に導くことを特徴とする給湯機。
A heat pump unit having a refrigerating cycle in which a compressor, a hot water supply heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and an evaporator are connected by piping; and a hot water supply unit having a hot water supply tank, wherein the hot water supply tank is provided using the hot water supply heat exchanger. A hot water storage function of storing hot water therein, a boiling function of heating bathtub water in a bathtub using the hot water supply heat exchanger, and a pouring function of pouring hot water in the hot water supply tank into the bathtub. A water heater with
A hot water supply pipe that guides water supplied from stored water or tap water in the hot water supply tank to the hot water supply heat exchanger, and guides hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger to the hot water supply tank,
A bathtub pipe for guiding bathtub water in the bathtub to the hot water supply heat exchanger, and guiding hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger to the bathtub;
The heat pump unit and the hot water supply unit are connected by the hot water supply pipe, and the heat pump unit and the bathtub are connected by the bathtub pipe.
The hot water supply apparatus is characterized in that the hot water supply function guides hot water in the hot water supply tank to the heat pump unit using the hot water supply pipe, and then guides the hot water to the bath tub using the bath tub pipe.
前記ヒートポンプユニット内において、前記給湯用熱交換器の流入側に位置する給湯用配管から分岐させた冷水側注湯用配管と、前記給湯用熱交換器の流出側に位置する給湯用配管から分岐させた温水側注湯用配管と、前記冷水側注湯用配管と前記温水側注湯用配管とを流入側接続口に接続する混合弁と、前記混合弁の流出側接続口と前記浴槽用配管とを連接する注湯用配管とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の給湯機。In the heat pump unit, a cold water-side pouring pipe branched from a hot water supply pipe located on an inflow side of the hot water supply heat exchanger, and a hot water supply pipe located on an outflow side of the hot water supply heat exchanger. A hot water side pouring pipe, a mixing valve for connecting the cold water side pouring pipe and the hot water side pouring pipe to an inflow side connection port, an outflow side connection port of the mixing valve and the bathtub. The hot water heater according to claim 1, further comprising a pouring pipe connected to the pipe. 圧縮機、給湯用熱交換器、膨張弁、及び蒸発器を配管で接続した冷凍サイクルを有するヒートポンプユニットと、給湯タンクを有する給湯ユニットとを備え、前記給湯用熱交換器を用いて前記給湯タンク内に温水を貯留する貯湯機能と、前記給湯用熱交換器を用いて浴槽内の浴槽水を加熱する沸上機能と、前記給湯タンク内の温水を前記浴槽に注湯する注湯機能とを備えた給湯機であって、
前記給湯タンク内の貯留水又は水道水からの給水を前記給湯用熱交換器に導き、前記給湯用熱交換器で加熱された温水を前記給湯タンクに導く給湯用配管と、
前記浴槽内の浴槽水を前記給湯用熱交換器に導き、前記給湯用熱交換器で加熱された温水を前記浴槽に導く浴槽用配管とを備え、
前記ヒートポンプユニットと前記給湯ユニットとを、前記給湯用配管で接続し、前記ヒートポンプユニットと前記浴槽とを、前記浴槽用配管で接続し、
前記注湯機能は、前記給湯タンク内の温水を、注湯用配管を用いて前記ヒートポンプユニットに導いた後に、前記浴槽用配管を用いて前記浴槽に導くことを特徴とする給湯機。
A heat pump unit having a refrigerating cycle in which a compressor, a hot water supply heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and an evaporator are connected by piping; and a hot water supply unit having a hot water supply tank, wherein the hot water supply tank is provided using the hot water supply heat exchanger. A hot water storage function of storing hot water therein, a boiling function of heating bathtub water in a bathtub using the hot water supply heat exchanger, and a pouring function of pouring hot water in the hot water supply tank into the bathtub. A water heater with
A hot water supply pipe that guides water supplied from stored water or tap water in the hot water supply tank to the hot water supply heat exchanger, and guides hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger to the hot water supply tank,
A bathtub pipe for guiding bathtub water in the bathtub to the hot water supply heat exchanger, and guiding hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger to the bathtub;
The heat pump unit and the hot water supply unit are connected by the hot water supply pipe, and the heat pump unit and the bathtub are connected by the bathtub pipe.
The hot water supply apparatus is characterized in that the hot water supply function guides hot water in the hot water supply tank to the heat pump unit using a hot water supply pipe, and then guides the hot water to the bath tub using the hot tub pipe.
前記給湯ユニット内において、前記給湯タンク内の貯留水又は水道水からの給水を導く冷水側注湯用配管と、前記給湯タンク内の温水を導く温水側注湯用配管と、前記冷水側注湯用配管と前記温水側注湯用配管とを流入側接続口に接続する混合弁と、前記混合弁の流出側接続口に接続される注湯用配管とを備え、前記注湯用配管を前記ヒートポンプユニット内の前記浴槽用配管に接続することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の給湯機。In the hot water supply unit, a cold water-side pouring pipe that guides water supply from stored water or tap water in the hot water tank, a hot water-side pouring pipe that guides hot water in the hot water tank, and the cold water-side pouring. A mixing valve for connecting the hot water-side pouring pipe and the hot water-side pouring pipe to an inflow-side connection port, and a pouring pipe connected to an outflow-side connection port of the mixing valve. The water heater according to claim 3, wherein the water heater is connected to the bathtub piping in a heat pump unit. 前記給湯用熱交換器を、第1の給湯用熱交換器と第2の給湯用熱交換器で構成し、前記第1の給湯用熱交換器と前記第2の給湯用熱交換器とを選択的に用いることができる構成とし、前記給湯用配管を、前記第1の給湯用熱交換器の二次側配管とし、前記浴槽用配管を、前記第2の給湯用熱交換器の二次側配管としたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の給湯機。The hot water supply heat exchanger includes a first hot water supply heat exchanger and a second hot water supply heat exchanger, and the first hot water supply heat exchanger and the second hot water supply heat exchanger The hot water supply pipe may be used as a secondary pipe of the first hot water supply heat exchanger, and the bathtub pipe may be used as a secondary pipe of the second hot water supply heat exchanger. The water heater according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water heater is a side pipe. 前記第1の給湯用熱交換器と前記第2の給湯用熱交換器との間に膨張弁を設け、前記膨張弁を機能させた場合には、前記第2の給湯用熱交換器を蒸発器として機能させることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の給湯機。An expansion valve is provided between the first hot water supply heat exchanger and the second hot water supply heat exchanger, and when the expansion valve is operated, the second hot water supply heat exchanger evaporates. The water heater according to claim 5, which functions as a water heater. 前記冷凍サイクルに用いる冷媒を二酸化炭素とし、高圧側では臨界圧を越える状態で運転することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の給湯機。The water heater according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the refrigerant used in the refrigeration cycle is carbon dioxide, and the refrigerant is operated at a pressure higher than a critical pressure.
JP2003005912A 2003-01-14 2003-01-14 Water heater Expired - Fee Related JP4045351B2 (en)

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