JP2004214101A - Operation button device - Google Patents

Operation button device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004214101A
JP2004214101A JP2003001478A JP2003001478A JP2004214101A JP 2004214101 A JP2004214101 A JP 2004214101A JP 2003001478 A JP2003001478 A JP 2003001478A JP 2003001478 A JP2003001478 A JP 2003001478A JP 2004214101 A JP2004214101 A JP 2004214101A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
button
light
annular pedestal
operation button
light emitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003001478A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yusuke Saotome
祐輔 五月女
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pentax Corp
Original Assignee
Pentax Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pentax Corp filed Critical Pentax Corp
Priority to JP2003001478A priority Critical patent/JP2004214101A/en
Priority to TW092136693A priority patent/TWI237282B/en
Priority to US10/750,811 priority patent/US6855899B2/en
Priority to CN200410000317.1A priority patent/CN1261953C/en
Publication of JP2004214101A publication Critical patent/JP2004214101A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00Legends
    • H01H2219/054Optical elements
    • H01H2219/062Light conductor
    • H01H2219/0622Light conductor only an illuminated ring around keys

Landscapes

  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently illuminate an annular pedestal evenly in its brightness in an operation button device illuminating the annular pedestal in the circumference of an operation button. <P>SOLUTION: The operation button itself of this operation button device is composed of a light guiding resin material and used as a light guide member to the annular pedestal, so that the operation button comprises a button body composed of the light guiding resin material and a cap member covering the head part of the button body and composed of a light shielding material. The button body, the annular pedestal and a light emitting device are so disposed that, at least, a part of the light from the light emitting device is given to the annular pedestal via the button body. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【技術分野】
本発明は、操作ボタン装置に関し、特に操作ボタンの周囲の環状台座を発光させる操作ボタン装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来技術及びその問題点】
カメラ等の電子機器において、例えば電源がオンであることを表示するために、操作ボタンの周囲に位置させた環状台座を光らせる操作ボタン装置が知られている。従って、環状台座は導光性樹脂材料からなっており、この導光性環状台座に、発光素子(LED)からの光を直接または間接に導いている。
【0003】
しかしながら従来装置は、発光素子からの光を十分に環状台座に導くことができず、明るさにむらが生じるという問題があった。特に発光素子を環状台座の中心に置くことができない場合にこの問題が大きい。
【0004】
【特許文献】
特開平9−180572号公報
特開2002−231086号公報
【0005】
【発明の目的】
本発明は、押しボタン周囲の環状台座を効率的に照明できる操作ボタン装置を得ることを目的とする。特に発光素子を環状台座中心からオフセットさせて配置せざるを得ない場合にも、環状台座をより均一に照明できる操作ボタン装置を得ることを目的とする。
【0006】
【発明の概要】
本発明は、操作ボタン自体も導光性樹脂材料から構成して環状台座への導光部材として用いれば、環状台座の均一な照明ができるという着眼に基づいてなされたものである。
【0007】
すなわち本発明は、導光性樹脂材料からなり機器本体に固定される環状をなす台座;この環状台座内に押圧操作可能に設けられた操作ボタン;及び環状台座に光を与える発光素子;を有する操作ボタン装置において、操作ボタンを、導光性樹脂材料からなるボタン本体と、このボタン本体の頭部を覆う遮光材料からなるキャップ部材とから構成し、これらのボタン本体、環状台座及び発光素子を、発光素子からの光の少なくとも一部が該ボタン本体を介して環状台座に与えられるように配置したことを特徴としている。
【0008】
ボタン本体は、例えば、該ボタン本体、機器本体に固定される固定部、及びこの固定部とボタン本体とを接続する弾性変形アームを有する、導光性合成樹脂材料の成形品からなるボタン成形体に設けることができる。この態様では、このボタン成形体の固定部と環状台座を機器本体のカバー部材に固定し、該固定部の内方に発光素子を位置させることができる。また、ボタン成形体の固定部とボタン本体とを隣接させ、固定部から出た弾性変形アームを該固定部の反対側においてボタン本体に接続すると、弾性変形アームの有効長を長くすることができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施形態】
図示実施形態は、カメラの電源スイッチに本発明を適用した例である。カメラ10の上面カバー部材11には、円形開口12(図2、図4、図5参照)が形成されており、この円形開口12に、導光性(透光性)合成樹脂材料の成形品からなる環状台座20が挿入固定されている。この環状台座20は、筒状体21の上端部に、外方に突出する外方フランジ22と、内方に突出する内方フランジ23とを有している。外方フランジ22は円形開口12に接着固定される。
【0010】
上面カバー部材11の内面には、ボタン成形体30の固定部31が接着固定されている。ボタン成形体30は、環状台座20と同様に、導光性(透光性)合成樹脂材料の成形品からなるもので、固定部31と、ボタン本体32と、この固定部31とボタン本体32とを接続する弾性変形アーム33とを有している。このボタン成形体30の平面形状を、図3にハッチングを付して示した。
【0011】
ボタン本体32は、環状台座20の筒状体21内に押し下げ可能に嵌まる平面円形をなしており、その頭部に、遮光材料(非透光性材料、例えば金属)からなるキャップ34を被着して操作ボタン35を構成している。弾性変形アーム33は、固定部31の一端部から出て環状台座20を囲むL字状をなしており、その先端部に、ボタン本体32との接続部36を有している。すなわち、ボタン成形体30の固定部31とボタン本体32とは隣接していて、固定部31から出た弾性変形アーム33は該固定部31の反対側において接続部36によりボタン本体32に接続されている。環状台座20の筒状体21には、弾性変形アーム33の通過を許す切欠24(図2)が形成されている。
【0012】
このように弾性変形アーム33を配置することにより、弾性変形アーム33の有効長を十分長くとり、ボタン本体32に環状台座20内でその略軸線方向に動く動きを与えることができる。弾性変形アーム33は、ボタン本体32に環状台座20から突出する方向の付勢力を与えるように形成されており、ボタン本体32には、環状台座20の内方フランジ23に当接してその突出端を規制するフランジ32aが形成されている。
【0013】
カメラ10内には、操作ボタン35の下方(内方)に位置させてスイッチ素子(タクトスイッチ)13が固定されており、ボタン成形体30の固定部31の下方(内方)に、LED(発光素子)14が固定されている。すなわち、LED14は、操作ボタン35の中心からオフセットした位置にある。固定部31の下面には、スイッチ素子13を押圧する押圧突起37(図3、図5)が形成されている。スイッチ素子13は、この実施形態ではカメラの電源スイッチであり、オンすると、LED14が発光する。スイッチ素子13、LED14、CPU16等は、FPC基板15によって接続されている。
【0014】
上記構成の本操作ボタン装置は、操作ボタン35(ボタン本体32)を押し下げて押圧突起37によりスイッチ素子13を一度押圧するとカメラ10の電源がオンしてLED14が点灯し、操作ボタン35によりスイッチ素子13を再び押圧すると電源がオフしてLED14が消灯する。LED14の点灯状態では、図4、図5に矢印を付して示すように、LED14からの光の一部がボタン本体32(及び固定部31)を通って環状台座20に至る。このため、ボタン本体32が非導光性樹脂材料からなる従来品に比較して、遙かに均一に環状台座20を光らせることができる。ボタン本体32の上面は、キャップ34によって覆われているので、外観上、操作ボタン35が光ることはない。
【0015】
以上の実施形態は、ボタン本体32、環状台座20及びLED14を、LED14からの光の少なくとも一部が該ボタン本体32を介して環状台座20に与えられるように配置した一例であり、これらの配置に自由度があることは明らかである。また、図示例の環状台座20は、完全な円形であるが、楕円形等の非円形の環状であってもよいことは勿論である。
【0016】
また以上は、カメラ10の電源スイッチに本発明を適用し、電源スイッチオン時に環状台座20を光らせるようにした実施形態であるが、電源スイッチオンに限らず、特定の状態のときに環状台座20を光らせる操作スイッチ装置一般に本発明は適用可能である。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、操作ボタンの周囲の環状台座を発光させる操作ボタン装置において、明るさむらをなくして環状台座を効率的に照明できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による操作ボタン装置の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。
【図2】同分解斜視図である。
【図3】同平面図である。
【図4】図3のIV−IV線に沿う断面図である。
【図5】
図3のV−V線に沿う断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 カメラ
11 上面カバー部材
12 円形開口
13 スイッチ素子
14 LED(発光素子)
20 環状台座
21 筒状体
22 外方フランジ
23 内方フランジ
24 切欠
30 ボタン成形体
31 固定部
32 ボタン本体
32a フランジ
33 弾性変形アーム
34 キャップ
35 操作ボタン
36 接続部
37 押圧突起
[0001]
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to an operation button device, and more particularly to an operation button device that emits light from an annular pedestal around an operation button.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
2. Description of the Related Art In an electronic device such as a camera, for example, an operation button device that illuminates an annular pedestal located around an operation button in order to display that power is on is known. Therefore, the annular pedestal is made of a light-guiding resin material, and guides light from the light emitting element (LED) directly or indirectly to the light-guiding annular pedestal.
[0003]
However, the conventional device has a problem in that the light from the light emitting element cannot be sufficiently guided to the annular pedestal, resulting in uneven brightness. This problem is particularly serious when the light emitting element cannot be placed at the center of the annular pedestal.
[0004]
[Patent Document]
JP-A-9-180572 JP-A-2002-231086
[Object of the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide an operation button device that can efficiently illuminate an annular pedestal around a push button. In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide an operation button device that can evenly illuminate the annular pedestal even when the light emitting element has to be arranged offset from the center of the annular pedestal.
[0006]
Summary of the Invention
The present invention has been made based on the insight that uniform illumination of the annular pedestal can be achieved if the operation button itself is also made of a light-guiding resin material and used as a light guide member for the annular pedestal.
[0007]
That is, the present invention has an annular pedestal made of a light-guiding resin material and fixed to the apparatus main body; an operation button provided in the annular pedestal so as to be able to be pressed; and a light emitting element for giving light to the annular pedestal. In the operation button device, the operation button is composed of a button body made of a light-guiding resin material, and a cap member made of a light-shielding material that covers the head of the button body. , Characterized in that at least a part of the light from the light emitting element is arranged to be provided to the annular pedestal via the button body.
[0008]
The button body is, for example, a button molded body made of a molded product of a light-guiding synthetic resin material, having the button body, a fixing portion fixed to the device main body, and an elastic deformation arm connecting the fixing portion and the button body. Can be provided. In this aspect, the fixing portion of the button molded body and the annular pedestal are fixed to the cover member of the device main body, and the light emitting element can be located inside the fixing portion. Further, when the fixed portion of the button molded body and the button body are adjacent to each other, and the elastically deformable arm protruding from the fixed portion is connected to the button body on the opposite side of the fixed portion, the effective length of the elastically deformable arm can be lengthened. .
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The illustrated embodiment is an example in which the present invention is applied to a power switch of a camera. A circular opening 12 (see FIGS. 2, 4, and 5) is formed in the top cover member 11 of the camera 10, and a molded product of a light-guiding (light-transmitting) synthetic resin material is formed in the circular opening 12. Is fixedly inserted. The annular pedestal 20 has an outer flange 22 projecting outward and an inner flange 23 projecting inward at the upper end of the tubular body 21. The outer flange 22 is adhesively fixed to the circular opening 12.
[0010]
On the inner surface of the upper cover member 11, a fixing portion 31 of the button molded body 30 is adhesively fixed. The button molded body 30 is made of a molded product of a light-guiding (light-transmitting) synthetic resin material, like the annular pedestal 20, and includes a fixing portion 31, a button body 32, and the fixing portion 31 and the button body 32. And an elastic deformation arm 33 for connecting The planar shape of the button molded body 30 is shown by hatching in FIG.
[0011]
The button body 32 has a flat circular shape that can be pushed down into the cylindrical body 21 of the annular pedestal 20 and has a cap 34 made of a light-shielding material (a non-light-transmitting material, for example, metal) on its head. The operation button 35 is configured to be worn. The elastically deformable arm 33 has an L-shape that protrudes from one end of the fixed portion 31 and surrounds the annular pedestal 20, and has a connecting portion 36 with the button body 32 at a tip end thereof. That is, the fixed portion 31 of the button molded body 30 and the button body 32 are adjacent to each other, and the elastic deformation arm 33 protruding from the fixed portion 31 is connected to the button body 32 by the connecting portion 36 on the opposite side of the fixed portion 31. ing. The cylindrical body 21 of the annular pedestal 20 has a cutout 24 (FIG. 2) that allows the elastically deformable arm 33 to pass through.
[0012]
By arranging the elastically deformable arm 33 in this manner, the effective length of the elastically deformable arm 33 can be made sufficiently long, and the button body 32 can be moved within the annular pedestal 20 in the direction substantially in the axial direction. The elastic deformation arm 33 is formed so as to apply a biasing force to the button main body 32 in a direction protruding from the annular pedestal 20, and the button main body 32 comes into contact with the inner flange 23 of the annular pedestal 20 and has a protruding end thereof. Is formed.
[0013]
In the camera 10, a switch element (tact switch) 13 is fixed below (inside) the operation button 35, and an LED (below) is fixed below (inside) the fixing portion 31 of the button molded body 30. A light emitting element 14 is fixed. That is, the LED 14 is located at a position offset from the center of the operation button 35. On the lower surface of the fixed portion 31, a pressing projection 37 (FIGS. 3 and 5) for pressing the switch element 13 is formed. The switch element 13 is a power switch of the camera in this embodiment, and when turned on, the LED 14 emits light. The switch element 13, the LED 14, the CPU 16 and the like are connected by the FPC board 15.
[0014]
In the operation button device having the above configuration, when the operation button 35 (button main body 32) is pressed down and the switch element 13 is pressed once by the pressing projection 37, the power of the camera 10 is turned on and the LED 14 is turned on. When the user presses the button 13 again, the power is turned off and the LED 14 is turned off. In the lighting state of the LED 14, a part of the light from the LED 14 reaches the annular pedestal 20 through the button main body 32 (and the fixing portion 31) as shown by arrows in FIGS. 4 and 5. For this reason, the annular pedestal 20 can be made to shine much more uniformly than the conventional product in which the button body 32 is made of a non-light-guiding resin material. Since the upper surface of the button body 32 is covered with the cap 34, the operation button 35 does not light up in appearance.
[0015]
The above embodiment is an example in which the button body 32, the annular pedestal 20, and the LED 14 are arranged such that at least a part of the light from the LED 14 is provided to the annular pedestal 20 via the button body 32. It is clear that there is freedom. Further, the annular pedestal 20 in the illustrated example is a perfect circle, but may be a non-circular ring such as an ellipse.
[0016]
The above is an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to the power switch of the camera 10 so that the annular pedestal 20 is illuminated when the power switch is turned on. The present invention is generally applicable to an operation switch device that emits light.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in an operation button device which makes the annular pedestal around the operation button emit light, the annular pedestal can be efficiently illuminated without uneven brightness.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an operation button device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the same.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 3.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 10 camera 11 top cover member 12 circular opening 13 switch element 14 LED (light emitting element)
Reference Signs List 20 annular pedestal 21 cylindrical body 22 outer flange 23 inner flange 24 notch 30 button molded body 31 fixing part 32 button body 32a flange 33 elastic deformation arm 34 cap 35 operation button 36 connection part 37 pressing projection

Claims (4)

導光性樹脂材料からなり機器本体に固定される環状をなす台座;
この環状台座内に押圧操作可能に設けられた操作ボタン;及び
上記環状台座に光を与える発光素子;
を有する操作ボタン装置において、
上記操作ボタンを、導光性樹脂材料からなるボタン本体と、このボタン本体の頭部を覆う遮光材料からなるキャップ部材とから構成し、
上記ボタン本体、環状台座及び発光素子を、発光素子からの光の少なくとも一部が該ボタン本体を介して環状台座に与えられるように配置したことを特徴とする操作ボタン装置。
An annular pedestal made of a light-guiding resin material and fixed to the device body;
An operation button provided in the annular pedestal so as to be able to be pressed; and a light emitting element for giving light to the annular pedestal;
An operation button device having
The operation button comprises a button body made of a light-guiding resin material, and a cap member made of a light-shielding material that covers the head of the button body,
An operation button device, wherein the button body, the annular pedestal, and the light emitting element are arranged such that at least a part of light from the light emitting element is provided to the annular pedestal via the button body.
請求項1記載の操作ボタン装置において、上記ボタン本体、機器本体に固定される固定部、及びこの固定部と上記ボタン本体とを接続する弾性変形アームを有する、導光性合成樹脂材料の成形品からなるボタン成形体が備えられている操作ボタン装置。2. The molded product of a light-guiding synthetic resin material according to claim 1, comprising: the button body, a fixing portion fixed to the device main body, and an elastic deformation arm connecting the fixing portion and the button body. An operation button device provided with a button molded body comprising: 請求項2記載の操作ボタン装置において、環状台座とボタン成形体の固定部とは、機器本体のカバー部材に固定されており、該固定部の内方に発光素子が位置している操作ボタン装置。3. The operation button device according to claim 2, wherein the annular pedestal and the fixing portion of the button molded body are fixed to a cover member of the device main body, and the light emitting element is located inside the fixing portion. . 請求項3記載の操作ボタン装置において、ボタン成形体の固定部とボタン本体とは隣接していて、固定部から出た弾性変形アームは該固定部の反対側においてボタン本体に接続されている操作ボタン装置。The operation button device according to claim 3, wherein the fixed portion of the button molded body and the button body are adjacent to each other, and the elastically deformable arm protruding from the fixed portion is connected to the button body on the opposite side of the fixed portion. Button device.
JP2003001478A 2003-01-07 2003-01-07 Operation button device Pending JP2004214101A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003001478A JP2004214101A (en) 2003-01-07 2003-01-07 Operation button device
TW092136693A TWI237282B (en) 2003-01-07 2003-12-24 Push button device having an illuminator
US10/750,811 US6855899B2 (en) 2003-01-07 2004-01-05 Push button device having an illuminator
CN200410000317.1A CN1261953C (en) 2003-01-07 2004-01-07 Push-button device with light-projector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003001478A JP2004214101A (en) 2003-01-07 2003-01-07 Operation button device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004214101A true JP2004214101A (en) 2004-07-29

Family

ID=32819496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003001478A Pending JP2004214101A (en) 2003-01-07 2003-01-07 Operation button device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004214101A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007258063A (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-10-04 Saxa Inc Illumination structure of push-button switch
JP2008173899A (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-07-31 Funai Electric Co Ltd Image forming apparatus
US7687731B2 (en) 2006-09-14 2010-03-30 Funai Electric Co., Ltd. Illuminated push button unit
JP2013009852A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-17 Omron Corp Switch unit and game machine
JP2013009851A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-17 Omron Corp Switch unit and game machine
JP2017500752A (en) * 2013-10-04 2017-01-05 タクトテク オサケユキチュアTactotek Oy Illuminated indicator structure for electronic devices
JP2017162727A (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-14 シャープ株式会社 Push button switch

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007258063A (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-10-04 Saxa Inc Illumination structure of push-button switch
JP4725384B2 (en) * 2006-03-24 2011-07-13 サクサ株式会社 Pushbutton switch lighting structure
US7687731B2 (en) 2006-09-14 2010-03-30 Funai Electric Co., Ltd. Illuminated push button unit
JP2008173899A (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-07-31 Funai Electric Co Ltd Image forming apparatus
JP4518082B2 (en) * 2007-01-19 2010-08-04 船井電機株式会社 Image forming apparatus
JP2013009852A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-17 Omron Corp Switch unit and game machine
JP2013009851A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-17 Omron Corp Switch unit and game machine
US9542795B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2017-01-10 Omron Corporation Switch unit and game machine
JP2017500752A (en) * 2013-10-04 2017-01-05 タクトテク オサケユキチュアTactotek Oy Illuminated indicator structure for electronic devices
JP2020096188A (en) * 2013-10-04 2020-06-18 タクトテク オサケユキチュアTactotek Oy Illuminated indicator structure for electronic device
JP7016546B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2022-02-07 タクトテク オサケユキチュア Assemblies and electronic devices that form part of an electronic device
JP2017162727A (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-14 シャープ株式会社 Push button switch

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6855899B2 (en) Push button device having an illuminator
US7244898B2 (en) Button assembly for home appliance
US20110036693A1 (en) Illumination button, illumination switch assembly, and button structure having quickly removable button cap
US8247722B2 (en) Illuminated push button switch
JP2006093062A (en) Lighting switch
JP2010044972A (en) Illuminated switch device
JP2004214101A (en) Operation button device
JP6752104B2 (en) Operation buttons and operation devices
US8466815B2 (en) Combination input unit
JP4034192B2 (en) Operation button device
JP2550075Y2 (en) Switch with display device
RU99123432A (en) ELECTRICAL DEVICE
JPH0521107Y2 (en)
JP2004022378A (en) Switch
JPH0716265Y2 (en) Switch device
JP4470731B2 (en) Operation panel unit
JP4399250B2 (en) Switch structure
JPH0110818Y2 (en)
JPH0662438U (en) Illuminated push button switch
JPH0728790Y2 (en) Illuminated remote control input device
JPH09171740A (en) Luminous switch
JPH073540Y2 (en) Illuminated push button device
JPH09180574A (en) Illuminated switch mechanism
KR200294834Y1 (en) Monitor with power-nob shaped in one body with lens
KR100483991B1 (en) Switiching apparatus for electronic instrument

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Effective date: 20050224

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

A977 Report on retrieval

Effective date: 20070517

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070529

A521 Written amendment

Effective date: 20070727

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20071016