JP2004211469A - Finishing carpentry material for construction, and method of arranging the same - Google Patents

Finishing carpentry material for construction, and method of arranging the same Download PDF

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JP2004211469A
JP2004211469A JP2003001540A JP2003001540A JP2004211469A JP 2004211469 A JP2004211469 A JP 2004211469A JP 2003001540 A JP2003001540 A JP 2003001540A JP 2003001540 A JP2003001540 A JP 2003001540A JP 2004211469 A JP2004211469 A JP 2004211469A
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Prior art keywords
main body
fitting member
fitting
building
construction
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JP2003001540A
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JP4129401B2 (en
Inventor
Makoto Endo
誠 遠藤
Yaheiji Iwasaki
弥平次 岩崎
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Toto Sekisui Co Ltd
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Toto Sekisui Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a finishing carpentry material for construction, which consists of a main body and a fitting member fitted to each other in a vertically slidable manner, wherein the finishing carpentry material can be easily arranged and fixed and enhances working efficiency in the construction field. <P>SOLUTION: The finishing carpentry material 10 for construction, consists of the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 which are integrally molded. The main body 20 has a fitting groove 22 formed at one end of a rear surface thereof, and the fitting member 30 has a fitting protrusion 32 at one end thereof. Herein the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 are integrally molded via an easily foldable portion 40. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建物の巾木、回り縁等の建築用造作材及びその施工方法に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
特許文献１に記載の如く、床面と壁面の交差部に体裁良く納められる巾木として、本体と嵌合部材を一体成形し、本体の下端部と嵌合部材の上端部の接合部を裏面側から削り取り除去することによってそれらの本体と嵌合部材を分割し、床面に沿って固定される嵌合部材の上端部に壁面に固定される本体の下端部を上から嵌め付けるように重ねて組合わせ使用するものがある。
【０００３】
【特許文献１】
特開平１１−４２６１０（［００１４］、［００２２］、図１、図３）
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特許文献１の巾木では、本体と嵌合部材の接合部を切り取り除去するものであり、施工複雑で現場作業能率が悪い。
【０００５】
本発明は、本体と嵌合部材を上下スライド可能に嵌合可能にする建築用造作材において、施工簡易にして現場作業能率を向上することにある。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項１の発明は、本体と嵌合部材を一体成形し、本体の一端側の裏面に嵌合溝を備え、嵌合部材の一端側に嵌合突部を備えた建築用造作材であって、本体と嵌合部材が折れ容易部を介して一体成形されたものである。
【０００７】
請求項２の発明は、請求項１の発明において更に、前記本体と嵌合部材が、発泡層と、該発泡層の表層側の非発泡層からなるようにしたものである。
【０００８】
請求項３の発明は、請求項１又は２の発明において更に、前記本体の裏面と嵌合部材の裏面がそれらの一体成形状態で面一をなすようにしたものである。
【０００９】
請求項４の発明は、請求項１〜３のいずれかに記載の建築用造作材の施工方法であって、本体と嵌合部材を施工現場で折れ容易部に沿って折ることにより分割して用いるようにしたものである。
【００１０】
請求項５の発明は、請求項４の発明において更に、前記建築用造作材を床面と壁面の交差部に配置される巾木として用いるに際し、前記嵌合部材を床面に沿わせるとともに、その嵌合突部を上端側に位置付けるように固定し、前記本体を壁面に固定し、その嵌合溝に上記嵌合部材の嵌合突部を上下スライド可能に嵌合するようにしたものである。
【００１１】
請求項６の発明は、請求項４の発明において更に、前記建築用造作材を天井面と壁面の交差部に配置される回り縁として用いるに際し、前記嵌合部材を天井面に沿わせるとともに、その嵌合突部を下端側に位置付けるように固定し、前記本体を壁面に固定し、その嵌合溝に上記嵌合部材の嵌合突部を上下スライド可能に嵌合するようにしたものである。
【００１２】
【作用】
請求項１、４の発明によれば下記▲１▼の作用がある。
▲１▼建築用造作材は、施工現場で、本体と嵌合部材を折れ容易部に沿って折ることにより、それらの本体と嵌合部材を分割して用いることができ、施工簡易にして現場作業能率を向上できる。
【００１３】
請求項２の発明によれば下記▲２▼の作用がある。
▲２▼本体と嵌合部材が発泡層を含むことにより折れ容易化できる。発泡層の表層側に非発泡層を含むことによって、非発泡層の表面に木目印刷を施す等、非発泡層の表面性を向上できる。
【００１４】
請求項３の発明によれば下記▲３▼の作用がある。
▲３▼本体の裏面と嵌合部材の裏面がそれらの一体成形状態で面一をなす。従って、建物の入隅部や出隅部で相交差する壁面のそれぞれに固定される建築用造作材の端面に４５度面取りを施すため、本体と嵌合部材を一体状態で４５度面取り加工し、その後本体と嵌合部材を折れ容易部に沿って折ることにより分割したとき、本体の裏面と嵌合部材の裏面がともに壁面に接する建物への固定状態で本体と嵌合部材の全長（Ｌ１＝Ｌ２＝Ｌ）を同一にすることができる（図３（Ｂ））。従って、本体と嵌合部材の全長の切断及び４５度面取り加工を、それらの一体状態で一度に行なっても、その後の長さ修正作業を伴うことがなく、現場作業能率を向上できる。
【００１５】
請求項５の発明によれば下記▲４▼の作用がある。
▲４▼床面と壁面の交差部に配置される巾木において、上述▲１▼〜▲３▼を実現できる。
【００１６】
請求項６の発明によれば下記▲５▼の作用がある。
▲５▼天井面と壁面の交差部に配置される回り縁において、上述▲１▼〜▲３▼を実現できる。
【００１７】
【発明の実施の形態】
図１は第１実施形態の建築用造作材を示し、（Ａ）は一体状態を示す端面図、（Ｂ）は分割状態を示す端面図、（Ｃ）は施工状態を示す端面図、図２は図１の折れ容易部を拡大して示す端面図、図３は建築用造作材を示し、（Ａ）は一体状態を示す斜視図、（Ｂ）は分割状態を示す斜視図、図４は建築用造作材が施工される入隅部と出隅部を示し、（Ａ）は入隅部を示す平面図、（Ｂ）は出隅部を示す平面図、図５は第２実施形態の建築用造作材を示し、（Ａ）は一体状態を示す端面図、（Ｂ）は分割状態を示す端面図、（Ｃ）は施工状態を示す端面図、図６は図５の折れ容易部を拡大して示す端面図である。
【００１８】
（第１実施形態）（図１〜図４）
建築用造作材１０は、図１〜図３に示す如く、例えば長尺状巾木であり、本体２０と嵌合部材３０を一体成形している。建築用造作材１０は、端面視で、本体２０の一端側（本実施形態では嵌合部材３０との接合側）の裏面２１Ｂに嵌合溝２２を備え、嵌合部材３０の一端側（本実施形態では本体２０との接合側）に嵌合突部３２を備える。
【００１９】
建築用造作材１０は、本体２０と嵌合部材３０を薄肉の折れ容易部４０を介して一体成形し、本体２０と嵌合部材３０を施工現場で折れ容易部４０に沿って折ることにより２分割可能としている。本実施形態において、建築用造作材１０は、本体２０の表面２１Ａと嵌合部材３０の表面３１Ａを鉛直に配置した状態で、本体２０の下面２１Ｃを水平状に引き込ませて嵌合部材３０の表面３１Ａに交差させ、本体２０の下面２１Ｃと嵌合部材３０の表面３１Ａの交差部に建築用造作材１０の長手方向に沿う凹溝４１を設ける（図２）。また、建築用造作材１０は、本体２０の裏面２１Ｂと嵌合部材３０の裏面３１Ｂを鉛直に配置した状態で、嵌合部材３０の上面３１Ｃを水平状にして本体２０の嵌合溝２２（溝側部）に交差させ、本体２０の嵌合溝２２と嵌合部材３０の上面３１Ｃの交差部に建築造作材１０の長手方向に沿う凹溝４２を設ける（図２）。そして、本体２０の表面２１Ａの下端部の裏面側で、凹溝４１と凹溝４２に挟まれる鉛直線に沿う薄肉部を折れ容易部４０とする。
【００２０】
建築用造作材１０は、本体２０の裏面２１Ｂと嵌合部材３０の裏面３１Ｂをそれらの一体成形状態で面一をなすものとする。本体２０と嵌合部材３０は巾木を構成するとき、それらの裏面２１Ｂ、３１Ｂをともに壁面に添設する。
【００２１】
建築用造作材１０は、本体２０と嵌合部材３０の全体を、発泡層１１と、発泡層１１の表層側の非発泡層１２からなるものとする。建築用造作材１０は、例えば合成木材からなるものとし、ＡＢＳ樹脂（ＰＳ、ＰＶＣ、ＡＡＳ等の樹脂でも可）に木粉（ＣａＣＯ３等でも可）を混合し（例えば木粉の混合率を２０重量％とする）、この混合体の容積が１．５〜２倍となるように発泡した発泡層１１と、その非発泡層１２とを２層押出し加工することにより製造できる。非発泡層１２の表面に木目印刷を施すこともできる。
【００２２】
建築用造作材１０を用いた巾木の施工手順は以下の如くになる。
（１）建築用造作材１０の一体状態で、建築用造作材１０の長手方向に沿う長さを、建築用造作材１０が巾木として用いられる建物の床面と壁面の交差部の長さに適合する長さＬに切断する（図３（Ａ））。
【００２３】
（２）建築用造作材１０が建物の入隅部（図４（Ａ））や出隅部（図４（Ｂ））で相交差する壁面のそれぞれに固定されるときには、建築用造作材１０の一体状態で、建築用造作材１０の端面に上面視で４５度の面取りを施す（図３（Ａ））。
【００２４】
（３）建築用造作材１０の本体２０と嵌合部材３０を折れ容易部４０に沿って折ることにより２分割する（図１（Ｂ）、図３（Ｂ））。このとき、カッタ等により折れ容易部４０に沿って切れ目を入れて一層折れ易くしても良い。
【００２５】
（４）嵌合部材３０を床面に沿わせるとともに、その嵌合突部３２を上端側に位置付けるように、釘３３で床面に固定する。
【００２６】
（５）本体２０を釘２３で壁面に固定する。このとき、本体２０の嵌合溝２２を備える下端部を嵌合部材３０の嵌合突部３２に重ね、その嵌合溝２２に嵌合部材３０の嵌合突部３２を上下スライド可能に嵌合する。
【００２７】
本体２０の嵌合溝２２を備える下端部と嵌合部材３０の嵌合突部３２の重なり代を調整することにより、本体２０と嵌合部材３０の組合わせからなる巾木の高さを調整できる。床面の不陸に対応し、巾木の上端面の水平状態を調整し、体裁良く納めることができる。本体２０と嵌合部材３０の分割端面（折れ容易部４０）は本体２０の表面２１Ａの下端部の裏面側に配置されて居住者の目線に触れることがない。
【００２８】
本実施形態によれば以下の作用がある。
▲１▼建築用造作材１０は、施工現場で、本体２０と嵌合部材３０を折れ容易部４０に沿って折ることにより、それらの本体２０と嵌合部材３０を分割して用いることができ、施工簡易にして現場作業能率を向上できる。
【００２９】
▲２▼本体２０と嵌合部材３０が発泡層１１を含むことにより折れ容易化できる。発泡層１１の表層側に非発泡層１２を含むことによって、非発泡層１２の表面に木目印刷を施す等、非発泡層１２の表面性を向上できる。
【００３０】
▲３▼本体２０の裏面と嵌合部材３０の裏面がそれらの一体成形状態で面一をなす。従って、建物の入隅部や出隅部で相交差する壁面のそれぞれに固定される建築用造作材１０の端面に４５度面取りを施すため、本体２０と嵌合部材３０を一体状態で４５度面取り加工し、その後本体２０と嵌合部材３０を折れ容易部４０に沿って折ることにより分割したとき、本体２０の裏面と嵌合部材３０の裏面がともに壁面に接する建物への固定状態で本体２０と嵌合部材３０の全長（Ｌ１＝Ｌ２＝Ｌ）を同一にすることができる（図３（Ｂ））。従って、本体２０と嵌合部材３０の全長の切断及び４５度面取り加工を、それらの一体状態で一度に行なっても、その後の長さ修正作業を伴うことがなく、現場作業能率を向上できる。
【００３１】
▲４▼床面と壁面の交差部に配置される巾木において、上述▲１▼〜▲３▼を実現できる。
【００３２】
（第２実施形態）（図５、図６）
第２実施形態の建築用造作材１０が第１実施形態の建築用造作材１０と異なる点は、以下の通りである。
【００３３】
建築用造作材１０は、本体２０の表面２１Ａと嵌合部材３０の表面３１Ａを鉛直に配置した状態で、表面２１Ａと表面３１Ａを面一にし、それらの境界部に建築用造作材１０の長手方向に沿う凹溝４１を設ける（図６）。また、建築用造作材１０は、本体２０の裏面２１Ｂと嵌合部材３０の裏面３１Ｂを鉛直に配置した状態で、嵌合部材３０の上面３１Ｃを水平状にして本体２０の嵌合溝２２（溝側面）に交差させ、本体２０の嵌合溝２２と嵌合部材３０の上面３１Ｃの交差部に建築用造作材１０の長手方向に沿う凹溝４２を設ける（図６）。そして、凹溝４１と凹溝４２に挟まれる水平線に沿う薄肉部を折れ容易部４０とする。
【００３４】
建築用造作材１０は、本体２０と嵌合部材３０の一体成形状態で、本体２０の裏面２１Ｂに対し、嵌合部材３０の裏面３１Ｂを浮かせて（非面一状態）設けた。
【００３５】
本実施形態によれば、第１実施形態において前述した▲１▼、▲２▼、▲４▼と同様の作用がある。建築用造作材１０の本体２０と嵌合部材３０が建物の巾木を構成するとき、本体２０と嵌合部材３０の分割端面（折れ容易部４０）は本体２０の表面２１Ａの下端部の下端面を構成するものとなって居住者の目線に触れにくい。
【００３６】
尚、本発明の建築用造作材は、建物の天井面と壁面の交差部に配置される回り縁として用いることもできる。この場合には、建築用造作材の本体と嵌合部材を折れ容易部に沿って折ることにより分割した後、嵌合部材を天井面に沿わせるとともに、嵌合突部を下端側に位置付けるように固定し、本体を壁面に固定し、その嵌合溝に嵌合部材の嵌合突部を上下スライド可能に嵌合する。
【００３７】
以上、本発明の実施の形態を図面により詳述したが、本発明の具体的な構成はこの実施の形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。例えば、本発明の建築用造作材は本体と嵌合部材に分割しない一体状態で巾木、回り縁等として用いることもできる。
【００３８】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、本体と嵌合部材を上下スライド可能に嵌合可能にする建築用造作材において、施工簡易にして現場作業能率を向上することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】図１は第１実施形態の建築用造作材を示し、（Ａ）は一体状態を示す端面図、（Ｂ）は分割状態を示す端面図、（Ｃ）は施工状態を示す端面図である。
【図２】図２は図１の折れ容易部を拡大して示す端面図である。
【図３】図３は建築用造作材を示し、（Ａ）は一体状態を示す斜視図、（Ｂ）は分割状態を示す斜視図である。
【図４】図４は建築用造作材が施工される入隅部と出隅部を示し、（Ａ）は入隅部を示す平面図、（Ｂ）は出隅部を示す平面図である。
【図５】図５は第２実施形態の建築用造作材を示し、（Ａ）は一体状態を示す端面図、（Ｂ）は分割状態を示す端面図、（Ｃ）は施工状態を示す端面図である。
【図６】図６は図５の折れ容易部を拡大して示す端面図である。
【符号の説明】
１０ 建築用造作材
１１ 発泡層
１２ 非発泡層
２０ 本体
２２ 嵌合溝
３０ 嵌合部材
３２ 嵌合突部
４０ 折れ容易部[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a building material for building such as a baseboard, a peripheral edge and the like of a building and a construction method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As described in Patent Literature 1, a main body and a fitting member are integrally formed as a baseboard that is fitably placed at the intersection of a floor surface and a wall surface, and a joint between a lower end portion of the main body and an upper end portion of the fitting member is formed on a back surface. The main body and the fitting member are divided by shaving off from the side, and the lower end of the main body fixed to the wall surface is fitted on the upper end of the fitting member fixed along the floor surface so as to be fitted from above. Some are used in combination.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-11-42610 ([0014], [0022], FIGS. 1 and 3)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the baseboard of Patent Literature 1, the joint between the main body and the fitting member is cut off and removed, and the construction is complicated and the work efficiency on site is poor.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to improve the efficiency of on-site work by simplifying the construction of a construction material for building that enables the main body and the fitting member to be fitted up and down so as to be slidable.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 is a construction material for building, in which a main body and a fitting member are integrally formed, a fitting groove is provided on a back surface on one end side of the main body, and a fitting projection is provided on one end side of the fitting member. In this case, the main body and the fitting member are integrally formed via the easily bendable portion.
[0007]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the main body and the fitting member include a foamed layer and a non-foamed layer on the surface side of the foamed layer.
[0008]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the back surface of the main body and the back surface of the fitting member are flush with each other in an integrally molded state.
[0009]
The invention of claim 4 is the method for constructing a building material for construction according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main body and the fitting member are divided by folding along the easy-to-bend portion at the construction site. It is intended to be used.
[0010]
The invention of claim 5 is the invention of claim 4, further comprising, when using the building construction material as a skirting board arranged at the intersection of the floor surface and the wall surface, along with the fitting member along the floor surface, The fitting protrusion is fixed so as to be positioned on the upper end side, the main body is fixed to a wall surface, and the fitting protrusion of the fitting member is fitted into the fitting groove so as to be vertically slidable. is there.
[0011]
The invention of claim 6 is the invention of claim 4, further comprising, when using the building construction material as a peripheral edge arranged at the intersection of the ceiling surface and the wall surface, along with the fitting member along the ceiling surface, The fitting projection is fixed so as to be positioned on the lower end side, the main body is fixed to a wall surface, and the fitting projection of the fitting member is fitted into the fitting groove so as to be slidable up and down. .
[0012]
[Action]
According to the first and fourth aspects of the present invention, there is the following operation (1).
(1) At the construction site, building materials for construction can be used by dividing the main body and the fitting member along the easy-to-break part at the construction site, so that the main body and the fitting member can be divided and used to simplify the construction. Work efficiency can be improved.
[0013]
According to the invention of claim 2, there is the following operation (2).
{Circle around (2)} The body and the fitting member can be easily broken by including a foam layer. By including the non-foamed layer on the surface side of the foamed layer, the surface properties of the non-foamed layer can be improved, for example, by performing grain printing on the surface of the non-foamed layer.
[0014]
According to the invention of claim 3, there is the following operation (3).
(3) The back surface of the main body and the back surface of the fitting member are flush with each other in an integrally molded state. Therefore, in order to perform 45-degree chamfering on the end face of the building construction material fixed to each of the wall surfaces intersecting at the entrance corner and the exit corner of the building, the main body and the fitting member are integrally 45-degree chamfered. After that, when the main body and the fitting member are divided by folding along the easy-to-fold portion, the entire length (L1) of the main body and the fitting member is fixed to the building where the back surface of the main body and the back surface of the fitting member are both in contact with the wall surface. = L2 = L) can be made the same (FIG. 3B). Therefore, even if the entire length of the main body and the fitting member is cut and chamfered at a 45-degree angle at a time in an integrated state, the work of correcting the length is not required, and the efficiency of the on-site work can be improved.
[0015]
According to the invention of claim 5, there is the following operation (4).
(4) The above-mentioned (1) to (3) can be realized in the baseboard arranged at the intersection of the floor surface and the wall surface.
[0016]
According to the invention of claim 6, there is the following operation (5).
(5) The above-mentioned (1) to (3) can be realized at the peripheral edge arranged at the intersection of the ceiling surface and the wall surface.
[0017]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
1A and 1B show an architectural construction material according to a first embodiment, in which FIG. 1A is an end view showing an integrated state, FIG. 1B is an end view showing a divided state, FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged end view of the easily foldable portion of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 shows a building construction material, (A) is a perspective view showing an integrated state, (B) is a perspective view showing a divided state, and FIG. FIG. 5A is a plan view showing an inside corner, FIG. 5B is a plan view showing a outside corner, and FIG. FIG. 6A shows an architectural work material, (A) is an end view showing an integrated state, (B) is an end view showing a divided state, (C) is an end view showing a construction state, and FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged end view.
[0018]
(1st Embodiment) (FIGS. 1-4)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the building construction material 10 is, for example, a long baseboard, and the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 are integrally formed. The building construction material 10 includes a fitting groove 22 on a back surface 21B on one end side (joint side with the fitting member 30 in the present embodiment) of the main body 20 in an end view, and one end side of the fitting member 30 (the In the embodiment, a fitting projection 32 is provided on the side (joint side with the main body 20).
[0019]
The building construction material 10 is formed by integrally forming the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 through the thin-walled easy-to-fold portion 40, and folding the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 along the easily-foldable portion 40 at the construction site. It can be divided. In the present embodiment, the building construction material 10 is configured such that the lower surface 21C of the main body 20 is drawn in a horizontal state while the surface 21A of the main body 20 and the surface 31A of the fitting member 30 are vertically arranged. A concave groove 41 is provided at the intersection of the lower surface 21C of the main body 20 and the surface 31A of the fitting member 30 so as to intersect with the front surface 31A (FIG. 2). In addition, the construction material for building 10 is configured such that the back surface 21B of the main body 20 and the back surface 31B of the fitting member 30 are vertically arranged, and the upper surface 31C of the fitting member 30 is made horizontal so that the fitting groove 22 ( At the intersection of the fitting groove 22 of the main body 20 and the upper surface 31C of the fitting member 30, a concave groove 42 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the building material 10 (FIG. 2). The thin portion along the vertical line sandwiched between the concave grooves 41 and 42 on the rear surface side of the lower end portion of the front surface 21A of the main body 20 is referred to as the easily bendable portion 40.
[0020]
The building construction material 10 makes the back surface 21B of the main body 20 and the back surface 31B of the fitting member 30 flush with each other in an integrally molded state. When the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 form a baseboard, their back surfaces 21B and 31B are both attached to the wall surface.
[0021]
The building construction material 10 includes a foam layer 11 and a non-foam layer 12 on the surface side of the foam layer 11 as a whole of the main body 20 and the fitting member 30. The building construction material 10 is made of, for example, synthetic wood, and is mixed with an ABS resin (a resin such as PS, PVC, or AAS) and a wood powder (a CaCO 3 or the like). The mixture can be manufactured by extruding two layers of the foamed layer 11 and the non-foamed layer 12 so that the volume of the mixture becomes 1.5 to 2 times. The surface of the non-foamed layer 12 may be subjected to grain printing.
[0022]
The construction procedure of the baseboard using the building material for construction 10 is as follows.
(1) In the integrated state of the building material 10 for building, the length along the longitudinal direction of the building material 10 for building is determined by the length of the intersection of the floor surface and the wall surface of the building where the building material 10 is used as a baseboard. (FIG. 3A).
[0023]
(2) When the building material for building 10 is fixed to each of the wall surfaces that intersect at the corner (FIG. 4A) or the corner of the building (FIG. 4B), the building material 10 for building is used. In the integrated state, the end surface of the building material 10 is chamfered at an angle of 45 degrees as viewed from above (FIG. 3A).
[0024]
(3) The main body 20 and the fitting member 30 of the architectural construction material 10 are divided into two by folding along the easy-to-bend portion 40 (FIGS. 1B and 3B). At this time, a break may be made along the easy-to-be-folded portion 40 by a cutter or the like to make it easier to be broken.
[0025]
(4) The fitting member 30 is fixed to the floor surface with the nail 33 so that the fitting member 30 extends along the floor surface and the fitting protrusion 32 is positioned on the upper end side.
[0026]
(5) The main body 20 is fixed to the wall surface with the nail 23. At this time, the lower end provided with the fitting groove 22 of the main body 20 is overlapped with the fitting protrusion 32 of the fitting member 30, and the fitting protrusion 32 of the fitting member 30 is fitted into the fitting groove 22 so as to be vertically slidable. Combine.
[0027]
The height of the baseboard made of the combination of the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 is adjusted by adjusting the overlapping margin between the lower end of the main body 20 having the fitting groove 22 and the fitting projection 32 of the fitting member 30. it can. In response to uneven floors, the horizontal position of the upper end of the skirting board can be adjusted to fit the appearance. The divided end faces (the easily foldable portion 40) of the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 are arranged on the back side of the lower end of the front surface 21A of the main body 20, and do not touch the eyes of the occupant.
[0028]
According to the present embodiment, the following operations are provided.
{Circle around (1)} The building material 10 for building can be used by dividing the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 at the construction site by folding the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 along the easy-to-fold portion 40. The work efficiency can be improved by simplifying the construction.
[0029]
{Circle around (2)} The body 20 and the fitting member 30 can be easily broken by including the foam layer 11. By including the non-foamed layer 12 on the surface side of the foamed layer 11, the surface properties of the non-foamed layer 12 can be improved, for example, by performing grain printing on the surface of the non-foamed layer 12.
[0030]
(3) The back surface of the main body 20 and the back surface of the fitting member 30 are flush with each other in an integrally molded state. Accordingly, the body 20 and the fitting member 30 are integrally joined to each other by 45 degrees in order to perform 45-degree chamfering on the end surface of the building construction material 10 fixed to each of the wall surfaces that intersect at the entrance corner and the exit corner of the building. When chamfering and then dividing the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 by folding along the easy-to-fold portion 40, the main body 20 is fixed to a building where the back surface of the main body 20 and the back surface of the fitting member 30 are both in contact with the wall surface. 20 and the entire length (L1 = L2 = L) of the fitting member 30 can be made the same (FIG. 3B). Therefore, even if the entire length of the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 is cut and chamfered by 45 degrees at a time in an integrated state, there is no need for subsequent length correction work, and the work efficiency on the site can be improved.
[0031]
(4) The above-mentioned (1) to (3) can be realized in the baseboard arranged at the intersection of the floor surface and the wall surface.
[0032]
(2nd Embodiment) (FIG. 5, FIG. 6)
The differences between the building construction material 10 of the second embodiment and the building construction material 10 of the first embodiment are as follows.
[0033]
In the state where the surface 21A of the main body 20 and the surface 31A of the fitting member 30 are vertically disposed, the surface 21A and the surface 31A are flush with each other. A groove 41 is provided along the direction (FIG. 6). In addition, the construction material for building 10 is configured such that the back surface 21B of the main body 20 and the back surface 31B of the fitting member 30 are vertically arranged, and the upper surface 31C of the fitting member 30 is made horizontal so that the fitting groove 22 ( At the intersection of the fitting groove 22 of the main body 20 and the upper surface 31C of the fitting member 30, a concave groove 42 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the building material 10 (FIG. 6). A thin portion along a horizontal line sandwiched between the concave grooves 41 and 42 is referred to as an easily bendable portion 40.
[0034]
The building construction material 10 was provided in a state where the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 were integrally formed with the back surface 31B of the fitting member 30 floating (non-flush state) with respect to the back surface 21B of the main body 20.
[0035]
According to the present embodiment, there are the same operations as (1), (2), and (4) described above in the first embodiment. When the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 of the building construction material 10 form a baseboard of the building, the divided end faces (the easily foldable portions 40) of the main body 20 and the fitting member 30 are located below the lower end of the surface 21A of the main body 20. It constitutes the end face and is hard to touch the resident's eyes.
[0036]
In addition, the construction material for construction of the present invention can also be used as a peripheral edge arranged at an intersection of a ceiling surface and a wall surface of a building. In this case, after the main body of the building construction material and the fitting member are divided by folding along the easy-to-fold portion, the fitting member is arranged along the ceiling surface, and the fitting protrusion is positioned on the lower end side. And the main body is fixed to the wall surface, and the fitting protrusion of the fitting member is fitted into the fitting groove so as to be slidable up and down.
[0037]
As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and there may be a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. This is also included in the present invention. For example, the building construction material of the present invention can be used as a baseboard, a peripheral edge or the like in an integrated state without being divided into a main body and a fitting member.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in a building construction material which enables a main body and a fitting member to be able to fit up and down slidably, construction can be simplified and on-site work efficiency can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A and 1B show a construction material for construction according to a first embodiment, wherein FIG. 1A is an end view showing an integrated state, FIG. 1B is an end view showing a divided state, and FIG. FIG.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged end view showing an easily bendable portion in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 3A and 3B show construction materials for construction, wherein FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing an integrated state, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view showing a divided state.
FIGS. 4A and 4B show an inside corner and an outside corner where a building material for construction is constructed, FIG. 4A is a plan view showing the inside corner, and FIG. 4B is a plan view showing the outside corner. .
5A and 5B show a construction material for construction according to a second embodiment, wherein FIG. 5A is an end view showing an integrated state, FIG. 5B is an end view showing a divided state, and FIG. FIG.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged end view showing an easily bendable portion in FIG. 5;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Building construction material 11 Foamed layer 12 Non-foamed layer 20 Main body 22 Fitting groove 30 Fitting member 32 Fitting projection 40 Foldable part

Claims (6)

本体と嵌合部材を一体成形し、本体の一端側の裏面に嵌合溝を備え、嵌合部材の一端側に嵌合突部を備えた建築用造作材であって、本体と嵌合部材が折れ容易部を介して一体成形された建築用造作材。A building material comprising a main body and a fitting member integrally formed, a fitting groove provided on a back surface on one end side of the main body, and a fitting projection on one end side of the fitting member. An architectural work material that is integrally molded through the easily breakable part. 前記本体と嵌合部材が、発泡層と、該発泡層の表層側の非発泡層からなる請求項１に記載の建築用造作材。The building construction material according to claim 1, wherein the main body and the fitting member include a foamed layer and a non-foamed layer on the surface side of the foamed layer. 前記本体の裏面と嵌合部材の裏面がそれらの一体成形状態で面一をなす請求項１又は２に記載の建築用造作材。The building construction material according to claim 1, wherein the back surface of the main body and the back surface of the fitting member are flush with each other in an integrally molded state. 請求項１〜３のいずれかに記載の建築用造作材の施工方法であって、
本体と嵌合部材を施工現場で折れ容易部に沿って折ることにより分割して用いる建築用造作材の施工方法。It is a construction method of the building construction material according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A construction method for building materials for use in which a main body and a fitting member are divided at an installation site by being folded along an easy-to-fold portion. 前記建築用造作材を床面と壁面の交差部に配置される巾木として用いるに際し、前記嵌合部材を床面に沿わせるとともに、その嵌合突部を上端側に位置付けるように固定し、前記本体を壁面に固定し、その嵌合溝に上記嵌合部材の嵌合突部を上下スライド可能に嵌合する請求項４に記載の建築用造作材の施工方法。In using the building construction material as a baseboard arranged at the intersection of the floor surface and the wall surface, the fitting member is arranged along the floor surface, and the fitting protrusion is fixed so as to be positioned on the upper end side, The construction method according to claim 4, wherein the main body is fixed to a wall surface, and a fitting protrusion of the fitting member is fitted into the fitting groove so as to be vertically slidable. 前記建築用造作材を天井面と壁面の交差部に配置される回り縁として用いるに際し、前記嵌合部材を天井面に沿わせるとともに、その嵌合突部を下端側に位置付けるように固定し、前記本体を壁面に固定し、その嵌合溝に上記嵌合部材の嵌合突部を上下スライド可能に嵌合する請求項４に記載の建築用造作材の施工方法。When using the building construction material as a peripheral edge arranged at the intersection of the ceiling surface and the wall surface, along with the fitting member along the ceiling surface, fixed so that the fitting protrusion is located at the lower end side, The construction method according to claim 4, wherein the main body is fixed to a wall surface, and the fitting protrusion of the fitting member is fitted into the fitting groove so as to be slidable up and down.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1018494A3 (en) * 2007-11-28 2011-02-01 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl PROFILE FOR FINISHING A FLOOR COATING AND SET OF PARTS FOR SUCH PROFILE.
EP2343421A1 (en) * 2005-01-12 2011-07-13 Flooring Industries Ltd. Finishing set for a floor covering and finishing profile
IT201900023565A1 (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-11 Progress Profiles Spa IMPROVED SKIRTING

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2343421A1 (en) * 2005-01-12 2011-07-13 Flooring Industries Ltd. Finishing set for a floor covering and finishing profile
US8161708B2 (en) 2005-01-12 2012-04-24 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Finishing set for a floor covering and holder, as well as finishing profile, for a finishing set, and method for manufacturing a finishing profile and a skirting board
US8747596B2 (en) 2005-01-12 2014-06-10 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Finishing set for floor covering and holder, as well as finishing profile, for a finishing set, and method for manufacturing a finishing profile and a skirting board
BE1018494A3 (en) * 2007-11-28 2011-02-01 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl PROFILE FOR FINISHING A FLOOR COATING AND SET OF PARTS FOR SUCH PROFILE.
IT201900023565A1 (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-11 Progress Profiles Spa IMPROVED SKIRTING
CN112942737A (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-11 进程配置公司 Wall protecting board
EP3835512A1 (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-16 Progress Profiles SPA Baseboard
US11414875B2 (en) 2019-12-11 2022-08-16 Progress Profiles Spa Baseboard

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