JP2004194923A - Bed for sauna bath, and bed-type sauna bath using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bed for a sauna bath and a bed-type sauna bath using the same, allowing the elderly, disabled or small children to use the bed for a long period of time because of the low temperature and sufficient humidity by utilizing the effect of the far infrared rays of a radiation body, excellent in the workability in the construction, movement and cleaning in facilities, capable of reducing the burden of taking care of the disabled in bathing, excellent in the capability of keeping warmth and keeping sanitary conditions, and excellent in the durability and resource saving. <P>SOLUTION: The bed for the sauna bath comprises a bed part with a bottom board, a board-like floor heat-insulating material disposed on top of the bottom board, a heat radiation part disposed on the floor heat-insulating material, a heating part with hot-water piping consisting of a hot-water supply pipe and a hot-water circulation pipe disposed on top of the heat radiation part and a radiation part reinforcing part disposed on top of the heat radiation part avoiding the hot-water piping, a cover part detachably mounted or fixed on top of the heating part, and the radiation body base rock for radiating electromagnetic waves such as far infrared rays engaged with an engagement part of the cover part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sauna bed using the far-infrared effect that can be used in general homes, nursing homes, and the like, and a bed-type sauna using the same in a low-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, saunas provided for the purpose of promoting perspiration of bathers are often installed in facilities such as hot springs.
Hereinafter, a conventional sauna will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 10 is a front view showing a conventional sauna. 10, 101 is a floor panel made of wood or the like, 102 is a wall panel standing upright on the floor panel 101 and made of wood or the like, 103 is a ceiling panel orthogonal to the wall panel 102 and made of wood or the like, and 104 is an upper surface of the floor panel 101 Is a stove that raises the temperature of the room, 105 is a protective wall made of wood or the like that surrounds the stove 104 and prevents bathers from approaching and causing burns, etc., and 106 is a wood that is provided on the upper surface of the floor panel 101. Chair.
[0003]
Hereinafter, a method of using the conventional sauna configured as described above will be described. The room is heated by hot air or steam by the stove 104 to maintain the temperature at a high temperature or high temperature and high humidity of about 100 ° C., and the bather sits on the chair 106 to promote the sweating action.
However, the method of providing floor heating equipment in a space enclosed with heat insulating material is troublesome and costly, moving the sauna facilities is troublesome, and using at high temperatures is a physical burden. It is difficult for elderly people, persons with disabilities and small children to use for a long time because of their large size, and it is necessary for caregivers to take a bath together with a disabled person to take a bath. There was a problem that bacteria and the like easily propagated in used wood and the like, and a bad smell was generated, resulting in poor hygiene.
Therefore, in order to solve these problems, the conventional sauna is provided with a hanging cover stand on the bed body, and a tourmaline on a metal plate with surface heat carbon, an electric heater, and tourmaline granule ore on the upper part of the insulating cushion plate. There has been proposed a structure in which an ore-cloth cloth is provided, an electric control box and an electric outlet are provided on a bed body, and a heat retaining cover is provided on an upper portion of the bed body (see Patent Document 1).
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2001-137368 A
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the above conventional technology has the following problems.
(1) The technique disclosed in Patent Literature 1 requires a high temperature to be used as a sauna, which makes it difficult to use for a long time, and a task for cleaning dirt such as sweat of a bather. There is a problem that the heat resistance is poor, a problem that the humidity cannot be kept high because of poor airtightness, and a problem that the durability is poor because a load is directly applied to the electric heater from the metal plate.
[0006]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and utilizes the far-infrared effect of the radiator, so that the low-temperature and sufficient humidity can be used by the elderly, the disabled, and small children for a long time, and the facility can be used for a long time. A sauna bed that excels in workability during construction, moving and cleaning, reduces the burden of nursing care for bathing for the disabled, has excellent heat retention, is hygienic, durable and resource-saving An object of the present invention is to provide a bed-type sauna.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, a sauna bed of the present invention and a bed type sauna using the same have the following configuration.
The sauna bed according to claim 1 of the present invention,
a. A bed portion having a bottom plate,
b. A plate-like floor heat insulating material disposed on the upper part of the bottom plate, a heat radiating part disposed on the upper part of the floor heat insulating material, and a hot water supply pipe and a hot water recirculation pipe disposed on the heat radiating part. A heating section having a hot water pipe, and a heat radiating section reinforcing section disposed above the heat radiating section so as to avoid the hot water pipe,
c. A cover portion detachably or fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the heating unit,
d. Radiant rock mass of electromagnetic waves such as far infrared rays fitted to the fitting portion of the cover portion,
Is provided.
With this configuration, the following operation is obtained.
(1) Since the heat from the heated hot water supply pipe is conducted to the radiator rock just above, the radiator rock can be efficiently heated.
(2) Far-infrared rays are generated in addition to heat from the radiant rock, and both heat and far-infrared rays warm the bather, so that the set temperature of the hot water pipe can be lowered.
(3) Since the temperature of the hot water pipe can be lowered, the bath can be bathed at a low temperature.
(4) Even if the heating is stopped, the thermal conductivity of the radiant rock is low, so that the heat retaining effect is excellent.
(5) Since the floor heat insulating material is used immediately below the heating section, the heat insulating effect is high and the energy saving is excellent.
(6) By making the cover detachable, the cover can be removed after bathing and the whole can be disinfected with alcohol or sunlight, so that it can always be kept hygienic.
(7) Since the heat radiating portion reinforcing portion is disposed so as to avoid the fitting groove and no load is applied to the hot water piping, the durability of the hot water piping is excellent.
(8) Since the load on the lower portion is evenly dispersed by placing the cover, the durability is excellent.
(9) Since the radiant rock is fitted to the cover, the radiant rock and the cover can be flush with each other, so that the bather can lie down and take a bath without any discomfort.
(10) The bath can be used by one person because bathing in the sauna is performed by the bed type.
[0008]
Here, as the bed portion, wood such as a decorative board, steel material, or the like is used. In particular, wood such as decorative boards is preferably used because it is light in weight, easy to process, and excellent in heat retention.
The dimensions of the bed portion are 850 mm to 1200 mm in the width direction and 1500 mm to 2000 mm in the length direction. As the width in the width direction of the bed portion is smaller than 850 mm, the bather tends to be less likely to lie down, and as the size is larger than 1200 mm, the size exceeds the shoulder width of the bather and unnecessary portions tend to increase. Are observed, and both are not preferred.
Also, as the length in the length direction of the bed portion is smaller than 1500 mm, the bather tends to be less likely to lie down, and as the size becomes larger than 2000 mm, the size exceeds the height of the bather and unnecessary portions increase. There is a tendency, all of which are not preferred.
As the bottom plate, a wood plate such as a veneer or a concrete panel, a steel plate such as an iron plate or a stainless plate, or the like is used. In particular, concrete panels are preferably used because they are easily processed and have excellent waterproofness.
As the floor heat insulating material, a material having high heat insulating properties such as inorganic fiber materials such as glass wool and rock wool, foamed plastic materials such as polystyrene foam and urethane foam, and wood fiber materials are used. In particular, polystyrene foam is preferably used because it has excellent heat insulating properties and durability.
The thickness of the floor heat insulating material is preferably 10 to 70 mm. When the thickness is less than 10 mm, the heat insulating property tends to be inferior, and when the thickness is more than 70 mm, the thickness tends to exceed the thickness necessary for maintaining the heat insulating effect, and the weight tends to increase.
As the heat radiating portion, a material obtained by bonding a sheet of aluminum or the like to the surface of a foamed plastic heat insulating material such as polystyrene foam or urethane foam, or a material obtained by solidifying an insulating chip such as rubber or wood is used. In particular, those obtained by bonding an aluminum sheet to the surface of a polystyrene foam are preferably used because they have excellent heat insulating properties, workability, and heat radiation on the surface.
As the thickness of the heat radiating portion, a numerical value of a dimension of 10 to 40 mm is suitably used. When the thickness is less than 10 mm, the strength tends to decrease because the strength tends to decrease, and when the thickness is more than 40 mm, the strength tends to increase with sufficient strength.
As a hot water pipe composed of a hot water supply pipe and a hot water reflux pipe, a crosslinked polyethylene pipe, a polybutene pipe, a metal pipe, or the like is used. In particular, a crosslinked polyethylene pipe is preferably used because it is excellent in durability and strength and lightweight.
A wood plate such as a veneer or a concrete panel, a steel plate such as an iron plate or a stainless plate, or the like is used as the heat radiating portion reinforcing portion. In particular, plywood is preferably used because it is light in weight, easy to process, and thin.
The thickness of the heat radiating portion reinforcing portion is preferably 2 mm to 10 mm. As the thickness becomes smaller than 2 mm, the strength tends to be inferior to the load, and as the thickness becomes larger than 10 mm, the material used increases and the weight tends to increase. In particular, when a pipe having substantially the same outer diameter as the hot water pipe is used, the radiant rock and the hot water pipe come into contact with each other, so that the thermal efficiency can be improved.
As the cover portion, wood such as an acrylic plate, a polycarbonate plate, a plastic plate, and a veneer plate, or a laminate of an acrylic plate on the back of a concrete panel is used. In particular, those obtained by laminating an acrylic plate on the back of a concrete panel are preferably used because they can be easily disinfected with alcohol or the like after use, are hygienic, have excellent strength, are easy to process, and are not deformed by heat. .
As the radiator bedrock, one obtained by cutting and polishing a flat plate shape such as a hornstone, a dragon stone and a barley stone called horn health is used. Particularly, the illuminant is preferably used because it generates a large amount of far infrared rays.
Further, as the shape of the radiator rock, a circle, a square, a rhombus, or the like is used. Particularly, a square is preferably used because it is easy to process.
Regarding the method of arranging the radiant rock, a method of arranging a plurality of circular or square shaped radiant rocks at an interval and a method of arranging a plurality of square shaped radiant rocks in a tile shape Are used. In particular, the method of arranging a plurality of round or square shaped radiant rocks at intervals is based on the position of the radiant rocks corresponding to the chest, waist, and feet, which are often affected by bathers. This arrangement is preferable because it can enhance the far-infrared effect and reduces the risk of breakage of the radiator rock during transportation or work.
In addition, the size of the radiator rock is preferably 50 to 400 mm. When the dimension is shorter than 50 mm, processing tends to be troublesome and the workability tends to be inferior, and when the dimension is longer than 400 mm, the risk of the radiant rock being damaged at the time of transportation or installation tends to increase, and neither is preferable. .
The thickness of the radiator rock is preferably 15 to 45 mm. When the thickness is less than 15 mm, the strength of the rock radiator tends to be insufficient, and when the thickness is more than 45 mm, the weight increases, the workability at the site is deteriorated, and the heat conduction tends to take time. Therefore, neither is preferable.
[0009]
The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is the sauna bed according to claim 1,
It has the structure provided with the fitting groove which fits the warm water piping formed in the surface of the radiator, and the underfloor reinforcement board arranged in the lower surface of the radiator.
With this configuration, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation of the first aspect.
(1) Since the lower surface of the hot water pipe and its surroundings are surrounded by a heat insulating material, the heat retaining effect is high, energy saving is enhanced, and the water heater can be made compact.
(2) Since the underfloor reinforcing plate is used, the strength and durability of the heating section can be increased.
(3) By fitting the hot water pipe into the fitting groove, the load applied to the hot water pipe from above can be dispersed, so that the durability of the hot water pipe is excellent.
[0010]
Here, as the underfloor reinforcing plate, a wood plate such as a veneer plate or a concrete panel, or a steel plate such as an iron plate or a stainless plate is used. In particular, concrete panels are preferably used because they are easily processed and have excellent waterproofness.
The cross-sectional shape of the fitting groove is substantially semicircular, square, or the like. Particularly, the substantially semicircular shape is preferably used because the warm water pipe can be firmly fitted.
The width of the fitting groove is preferably 50 to 150 mm. When the width is smaller than 50 mm, it tends to be difficult to fit the hot water pipe, and when the width is larger than 150 mm, the heat insulating ability tends to be inferior.
[0011]
The invention according to claim 3 of the present invention is the sauna bed according to claim 1 or 2, wherein on the bottom plate of the bed portion,
Left and right frame members arranged in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the bed portion,
Upper and lower frame members disposed orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the bed portion,
With
The heating unit is formed at a central portion surrounded by the left and right frame members and the upper and lower frame members.
With this configuration, the following operation can be obtained in addition to the operation of the first or second aspect.
(1) Since the heating section is firmly formed by being surrounded by the left and right frame members and the upper and lower frame members, the durability of the heating section is excellent.
(2) Since the heating part is formed only at a necessary part of the central part where the bather lies down, the energy saving is excellent.
[0012]
Here, as the left and right frame members and the upper and lower frame members, a wood plate such as a plywood or a concrete panel, a steel plate such as an iron plate or a stainless steel plate, or the like is used. Particularly, concrete panels are preferably used because they are easy to process, have little warpage, and have excellent waterproofness and heat retention.
The thickness of the left and right frame members, and the thickness of the upper and lower frame members is preferably 9 mm to 15 mm. When the thickness is smaller than 9 mm, the strength tends to be inferior, and when the thickness is larger than 15 mm, the weight tends to increase.
The size of the central portion is preferably 200 mm to 1820 mm in the longitudinal direction of the bed portion and 200 mm to 910 mm in the lateral direction of the bed portion. As the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction become smaller than 200 mm, the heating capacity of the heating part tends to be inferior.Moreover, as the longitudinal direction becomes 1820 mm and the lateral direction becomes 910 mm larger, various materials conform to the standard when forming the heated part. The cost tends to be exceeded, and it tends to take time during transportation and construction.
[0013]
The invention according to claim 4 of the present invention is the sauna bed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sauna bed is erected on an upper portion of the bottom plate except for the central portion of the bed portion. An auxiliary heating section having a cross section, an auxiliary bottom plate formed in a flat plate shape and disposed above the sub section, and the heat radiation section disposed above the auxiliary bottom plate,
And / or the heating unit is:
It has the structure provided with the heat insulation frame material arrange | positioned at the upper part of the said floor insulation material in the shape of a well along the said left and right frame members and the said upper and lower frame members.
With this configuration, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation of the first to third aspects.
(1) Since the heating area is increased by forming the auxiliary heating part on the upper part of the bottom plate except for the center part, the cover part can be heated substantially uniformly.
(2) Since the heat is prevented from escaping to the outside through the left and right frame members or the upper and lower frame members by the heat insulating frame material, the radiator rock is excellent in heating efficiency.
[0014]
Here, as the cross section and the auxiliary bottom plate, a wood plate such as a plywood or a concrete panel, a steel plate such as an iron plate or a stainless plate, or the like is used. Particularly, concrete panels are preferably used because they are easy to process, have little warpage, and have excellent waterproofness and heat retention.
As the heat insulating frame material, a material having high heat insulating properties such as inorganic fiber materials such as glass wool and rock wool, foamed plastic materials such as polystyrene foam and urethane foam, and wood fiber materials are used. In particular, polystyrene foam is preferably used because it has excellent heat insulating properties and durability.
As the width of the heat insulating frame material, a numerical value having a dimension of 10 to 70 mm is suitably used. When the thickness is less than 10 mm, the heat insulating property tends to be inferior, and when the thickness is more than 70 mm, the thickness tends to exceed the thickness necessary for maintaining the heat insulating effect, and the weight tends to increase.
[0015]
The invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is the sauna bed according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat radiating portion reinforcing portion includes a far-infrared reflecting sheet laminated on both sides. It has a configuration provided.
With this configuration, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation of any one of the first to fourth aspects.
(1) Since the far-infrared reflecting sheet reflects infrared rays and far-infrared rays generated from the radiant rock, the heating effect can be enhanced.
[0016]
Here, as the far-infrared reflecting sheet, an aluminum tape, an aluminum tape containing glass, or the like is used. In particular, an aluminum tape is preferably used because it has excellent far-infrared reflectivity.
[0017]
The invention according to claim 6 of the present invention is the sauna bed according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cover portion is
One or more openings that are opened in the cover part immediately above the heating part or the auxiliary heating part,
A rectangular saucer portion detachably fitted to the opening,
A cobblestone portion formed by filling the cobblestone into the saucer portion,
Is provided.
With this configuration, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation of any one of the first to fifth aspects.
(1) By supplying water or warm water to the receiving pan and evaporating it with ambient heat, the humidity in the bathing section increases, so that the sauna effect can be enhanced.
(2) Since the receiving portion is detachable, it is hygienic.
(3) Since the baking stone is filled in the saucer so that the surface is flush with the radiator bedrock, it is excellent in safety.
[0018]
Here, the dimensions of the opening are 300 to 900 mm in the longitudinal direction of the bed portion and 100 to 200 mm in the lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the bed portion. When the length in the longitudinal direction of the bed portion is smaller than 300 mm, the steam generating ability tends to be inferior, and when it is larger than 900 mm, the working becomes difficult and the workability tends to be inferior, and thus both are not preferable.
In addition, as the size in the lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the bed portion becomes smaller than 100 mm, there is a tendency that the steam generating ability is inferior, and as the size becomes larger than 200 mm, the weight tends to increase. Not preferred.
The height of the pan is preferably the same as the thickness of the cover, and a dimension of 15 mm to 45 mm is suitably used. As the thickness becomes smaller than 15 mm, the steam generation ability tends to be inferior, and as the thickness becomes larger than 45 mm, the weight tends to increase.
The diameter of the boulder is preferably 10 to 30 mm. As the diameter becomes smaller than 10 mm, the cobble stones protrude from the pan during cleaning, and the workability of the cleaning tends to be inferior. Are not preferred.
[0019]
A bed type sauna according to claim 7 of the present invention is a bath sheet covered on an upper surface of the cover portion of the sauna bed according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A bathing cover overlaid on top of the bathing sheets,
Is provided.
With this configuration, the following operation is obtained.
(1) After the bathing sheet is covered and the bather is carried to the upper surface of the bathing sheet, the bathing cover can be covered without moving the bather, so that the bathing of the handicapped person can be particularly easily performed.
(2) Since a substantially enclosed space is formed by the bathing sheets and the bathing cover, the sauna effect can be enhanced.
(3) Since the bath sheet and the bath cover can be removed, the bath sheet, the bath cover and the cover can be removed after bathing, and the whole can be disinfected with alcohol and the like, so that it can always be kept hygienic.
[0020]
Here, as a bathing sheet, a cloth such as a vinyl sheet or a bath towel, polyester, or a laminate of polyester and polyurethane is used. In particular, bath towels and other cloths can absorb the sweat of bathers, and when used wet, bathers do not suffer burns, and vapor generated from the surface of the radiant rock penetrates the cloth surface. By doing so, the humidity in the bathing cover can be increased, so that it is preferably used.
The bath cover is made of a cloth such as polyester or bath towel, an aluminum sheet with a cloth bonded on the surface, a polyester with a polyurethane laminated, or an aluminum sheet with a cloth bonded on the top of a polyester with a polyurethane laminated. Can be In particular, a laminate obtained by laminating an aluminum sheet obtained by bonding a cloth on the upper surface of a polyester laminated with a polyurethane is preferably used because it is light in weight, reflects far-infrared rays, and is excellent in moisture retention and heat insulation.
[0021]
The invention according to claim 8 of the present invention is the bed type sauna according to claim 7,
A humid atmosphere supply device that supplies a humid gas or a fine liquid into the bath cover to make the inside of the bath cover humid.
A connecting portion that connects and connects the bath cover and the humid atmosphere supply device,
Is provided.
With this configuration, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation of the seventh aspect.
(1) The humid atmosphere supply device supplies humid gas or fine liquid into the bathing section, and the heat from the radiant rocks keeps the temperature inside the bathing section constant, so the sauna effect is enhanced and blood circulation at the end of limbs and the like. The promotion effect can be enhanced.
(2) The humid atmosphere supply device supplies humid gas or fine liquid into the bathing section, and the far-infrared rays generated from the radiant rock generate negative ions. You can balance.
(3) The steam sauna bath can be performed with far infrared rays generated from the radiant rock of the sauna bed and humid gas or fine liquid generated from the humid atmosphere supply device, so that bathing can be performed at a low temperature.
(4) The bath can be used by one person because bathing in the sauna is performed by the bed type.
[0022]
Here, as a method for supplying the humid atmosphere, a steam type, a centrifugal spray type, an ultrasonic type, a filter vaporization type, or the like is used. In particular, the ultrasonic type humid atmosphere supply device is preferably used because the particle diameter of water can be reduced and a humid gas or a fine liquid can be supplied into the bathing section at a low temperature.
As the connecting portion, a plastic pipe, a metal pipe such as copper, a flexible pipe, or the like is used. In particular, the flexible piping is preferably used because the vibration of the humid atmosphere supply device can be reduced and the humid atmosphere supply device can be freely arranged.
[0023]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.
(Embodiment 1)
1 is a perspective view of a bed-type sauna according to Embodiment 1, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part of the sauna bed of FIG. 1 taken along the line AA, and FIG. 3 is a view of FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional end view of a main part taken along line CC of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional end view of a main part taken along line DD of FIG. 3, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional end view of a main part taken along the line EE of FIG. 5, and FIG.
1 to 7, reference numeral 1 denotes a bed portion made of wood or the like such as a decorative board and has a bottom plate described below and a bed peripheral wall, 1a is a bottom plate made of a concrete panel or the like and horizontally fixed to the bed peripheral wall, 1b is a decorative board or the like 1c is a frame member in which a concrete panel or a wooden board is arranged in the center of a bottom plate 1b in a frame shape or a cross beam shape, and 2 is a foam material such as expanded polystyrene. And a heat insulating frame material 2a formed of a foamed material such as expanded polystyrene, and a heat insulating frame material disposed around the floor heat insulating material 2 and a heat insulating frame material 3 made of a concrete panel or the like. An underfloor reinforcing plate 2 disposed inside 2a, and a heat radiating portion 4 formed by laminating a far-infrared reflecting material such as an aluminum sheet on the upper surface of a foamed material such as expanded polystyrene and disposed above the underfloor reinforcing plate 3 , 4a A fitting groove 5 having a substantially circular cross section on the upper surface of the heat part 4 is a hot water pipe 5 made of cross-linked polyethylene or polybutene and formed of a hot water supply pipe and a hot water reflux pipe fitted in the fitting groove 4a. Is a hot water supply pipe, 5b is a hot water reflux pipe, 6 is a rigid thin plate such as a plywood plate, and a heat radiating portion reinforcing portion provided with a fitting groove 4a opened above the heat radiating portion 4; A far-infrared reflecting sheet 7 made of an infrared reflecting material and adhered to the upper and lower surfaces of the heat radiating portion reinforcing portion 6, a floor heat insulating material 2, a heat insulating frame material 2 a, an underfloor reinforcing plate 3 disposed in the frame member 1 c, heat radiation This is a heating section including a section 4, a hot water pipe 5, and a heat radiating section reinforcing section 6. Reference numeral 8 denotes a cover formed of a hard synthetic resin plate such as an acrylic plate or the like and disposed in the bed peripheral wall 1b and supported by the frame member 1c. Reference numeral 8a denotes a longitudinal center of the cover 8 above the heating unit 7. A fitting portion 9 formed in a rectangular shape at a portion corresponding to a chest, a waist, and a foot of a person lying along the axis. A radiant rock body for electromagnetic waves such as far-infrared radiation, which comprises a body rock 9a, a waist radiant rock 9b, and a foot radiant rock 9c, 10 is a hot water heater or the like using kerosene or gas as a fuel, and supplies hot water to a hot water supply pipe 5a. A water heater provided with a feed remote controller 10a, 11 is a left frame member arranged above the bottom plate 1a in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the bed portion 1 forming the frame member 1c, and 11a is a left frame with a center portion 13 left. A right-side frame member arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate 1a in parallel with the member 11, Reference numeral 2 denotes an upper frame member disposed above the bottom plate 1a orthogonal to the longitudinal direction with the center portion 13 of the bed portion 1 left, and 12a is disposed above the bottom plate 1a in parallel with the upper frame member 12. The lower frame member 13a is a side portion which is surrounded by the left frame member 11 or the right frame member 11a, the upper frame member 12, the lower frame member 12a, and the bed peripheral wall 1b and is adjacent to the left and right of the central portion 13.
Numeral 14 denotes a beam formed from a concrete panel or the like and erected above the bottom plate 1a at the side portion 13a, 14a denotes an auxiliary bottom plate formed of a concrete panel or the like and disposed above the beam 14 and 15 denotes an upper portion of the auxiliary bottom plate 14a. This is an auxiliary heating unit provided with a heat radiating unit 4 disposed in the auxiliary heating unit. Reference numeral 16 denotes a bath sheet which is made of cloth such as bath towel or the like, and is covered on the upper surface of the cover portion 8, 17 is a bath cover which is made of polyester or the like laminated with polyurethane and is provided on the top of a bath sheet 17, and 18 is a bath cover. An ultrasonic humid atmosphere supply device 17 for supplying a humid gas or a fine liquid to the inside 17 is a connecting portion for connecting the bath cover 17 and the humid atmosphere supply device 18 in communication. Reference numeral 20 denotes a sauna bed according to the first embodiment, and reference numeral 21 denotes a bed-type sauna according to the first embodiment.
In the first embodiment, the bed 1 has a width of 1 m and a length of 2 m, and the radiator rock 9 has a width of 300 mm and a thickness of 30 mm. Also, a hot water panel for a joist (trade name: manufactured by Sunpot Co., Ltd.) is used as the radiator 4 and the hot water pipe 5, and an bath cover 17 is used as the bathing cover 17 to make an EWA700B of a comfortable bath & a comfortable shower steam warm bath & shower bath (trade name: TOTO). Further, as the humid atmosphere supply device 18, EWA700A of easy bath & easy shower steam warm bath & shower bath (trade name: manufactured by TOTO) was used.
[0024]
The construction of the sauna bed and the bed type sauna using the same according to the first embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
First, as for the sauna bed 20, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the left frame member 11 and the right frame member 11a are provided on the bottom plate 1a in parallel with the longitudinal direction with the center portion 13 of the bed portion 1 left. Arrange. Next, the frame member 1c is formed by arranging the upper frame member 12 and the lower frame member 12a on the bottom plate 1a at right angles to the longitudinal direction with the center portion 13 of the bed portion 1 left. As a result, the central portion 13 surrounded by the left frame member 11, the right frame member 11a, the upper frame member 12, and the lower frame member 12a is formed by the left frame member 11 or the right frame member 11a, the upper frame member 12, and the lower frame. A side part 13a which is surrounded by the member 12a and the bed peripheral wall 1b and adjacent to the left and right of the central part 13 is formed. Next, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the floor heat insulating material 2 is disposed above the bottom plate 1 a in the central portion 13, and the heat insulating frame material 2 a is disposed around the floor heat insulating material 2. Next, the underfloor reinforcing plate 3 is disposed inside the heat insulating frame member 2a, and the heat radiating portion 4 in which the hot water pipe 5 is fitted into the fitting groove 4a on the surface is disposed above the underfloor reinforcing plate 3. Next, the heating portion 7 is formed in the central portion 13 by arranging the heat radiating portion reinforcing portion 6 with the far-infrared reflecting sheet 6a bonded to the upper and lower surfaces avoiding the fitting groove 4a above the heat radiating portion 4. Next, as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, the crosspiece 14 is erected on the side part 13a above the bottom plate 1a, and the auxiliary bottom plate 14a is arranged above the crosspiece 14. Next, an auxiliary heating unit 15 is formed by disposing the heat radiating unit 4 above the auxiliary bottom plate 14a. Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover portion 8 is placed in the bed peripheral wall 1b, and the back radiator rock 9a and the waist radiator rock 9b are fitted to the fitting portions 8a formed in the cover 8. The sauna bed 20 is formed by fitting the foot radiator rock 9c and connecting the hot water pipe 5 to the water heater 10.
In the case of the bed-type sauna 21, the bath sheets 16 are covered on the upper surface of the cover section 8 of the sauna bed 20, and the bath cover 17 is covered above the bath sheets 16. Next, the bed type sauna 21 is formed by connecting and connecting the bath cover 17 and the humid atmosphere supply device 18 with the connecting portion 19.
[0025]
The method of using the sauna bed and the bed type sauna using the same in the first embodiment constructed as described above will be described below.
The bath sheet 16 is covered on the upper surface of the cover section 8, and the bather lies on the upper surface of the bath sheet 16. Next, the bathing cover 17 is covered from above the bather. Next, the bath cover 17 and the humid atmosphere supply device 18 are communicated and connected by the connecting portion 19 to make the inside of the bath cover 17 a humid atmosphere of about 80% to 90%. Simultaneously, the remote controller 10a is operated to send hot water from the water heater 10 to the hot water supply pipe 5a, thereby heating the hot water supply pipe 5a. At this time, the cover 8 and the radiant rock 9 through the hot water supply pipe 5a through the surface of the radiator 4 and the radiator rock 9 through the radiator reinforcement 6 are heated by heat conduction, and the surface is reduced to about 42 ° C to 43 ° C. By maintaining the radiation, far-infrared rays are radiated from the radiator rock 9 to generate negative ions in a humid atmosphere, and the sauna effect of the bather is enhanced by three methods of steam, far-infrared rays, and negative ions.
In addition, it is preferable to spray water beforehand on the radiator bed rock 9 by spraying or the like, because the humidity inside the bath cover 17 increases before use.
[0026]
As described above, since the sauna bed and the bed type sauna using the same according to Embodiment 1 are configured, the following operations can be obtained.
(1) Since the heat from the heated hot water supply pipe is conducted to the radiator rock just above, the radiator rock can be efficiently heated.
(2) Far-infrared rays are generated in addition to heat from the radiant rock, and both heat and far-infrared rays warm the bather, so that the set temperature of the hot water pipe can be lowered.
(3) Since the temperature of the hot water pipe can be lowered, the bath can be bathed at a low temperature.
(4) Even if the heating is stopped, the thermal conductivity of the radiant rock is low, so that the heat retaining effect is excellent.
(5) Since the floor heat insulating material is used immediately below the heating section, the heat insulating effect is high and the energy saving is excellent.
(6) By making the cover detachable, the cover can be removed after bathing and the whole can be disinfected with alcohol or sunlight, so that it can always be kept hygienic.
(7) Since the heat radiating portion reinforcing portion is disposed so as to avoid the fitting groove and no load is applied to the hot water piping, the durability of the hot water piping is excellent.
(8) Since the load on the lower portion is evenly dispersed by placing the cover, the durability is excellent.
(9) Since the radiant rock is fitted to the cover, the radiant rock and the cover can be flush with each other, so that the bather can lie down and take a bath without any discomfort.
(10) The bath can be used by one person because bathing in the sauna is performed by the bed type.
(11) Since the radiant rock is disposed close to the upper surface of the heating unit and the heat of the heating unit can be efficiently transferred to the radiant rock, the water heater can be made more compact.
(12) Since the lower surface of the hot water pipe and its surroundings are surrounded by a heat insulating material, the heat retaining effect is high, the energy saving is enhanced, and the water heater can be made more compact.
(13) Since the underfloor reinforcing plate is used, the strength and durability of the heating section can be increased.
(14) By fitting the hot water pipe into the fitting groove, the load applied to the hot water pipe from above can be dispersed, so that the durability of the hot water pipe is excellent.
(15) Since the heating section is firmly formed by being surrounded by the left and right frame members and the upper and lower frame members, the durability of the heating section is excellent.
(16) Since the heating part is formed only in a necessary part of the central part where the bather lies down, it is excellent in energy saving.
(17) Since the heating area is increased by forming the auxiliary heating part on the upper part of the bottom plate except for the center part, the cover part can be heated substantially uniformly.
(18) Since the heat is prevented from escaping to the outside via the left and right frame members or the upper and lower frame members by the heat insulating frame material, the radiator rock is excellent in heating efficiency.
(19) Since the far-infrared reflecting sheet reflects infrared and far-infrared rays generated from the radiant rock, the heating effect can be enhanced.
(20) Since the bathing cover can be laid without moving the bather after the bathing sheet is covered and the bather is carried to the upper surface of the bathing sheet, the bathing of the handicapped person can be particularly easily performed.
(21) Since a substantially closed space is formed by the bathing sheets and the bathing cover, the sauna effect can be enhanced.
(22) Since the bathing sheet and the bathing cover can be removed, the bathing sheet and the bathing cover and the cover can be removed after bathing and the whole can be disinfected with alcohol, so that it can always be kept hygienic.
(23) The humid atmosphere supply device supplies humid gas or fine liquid into the bathing section, and the temperature in the bathing section is kept constant by the heat from the radiant bedrock, so that the sauna effect is enhanced and blood circulation at the ends of limbs and the like. The promotion effect can be enhanced.
(24) The humid atmosphere supply device supplies humid gas or fine liquid into the bathing section, and the far-infrared rays generated from the radiant rock generate negative ions. You can balance.
(25) Since the steam sauna bath can be performed by far infrared rays generated from the radiant bedrock of the sauna bed and the humid gas or fine liquid generated from the humid atmosphere supply device, the bath can be bathed at a low temperature.
[0027]
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a bed-type sauna according to Embodiment 2, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part of the sauna bed of FIG.
8 and 9, 1 is a bed portion, 1a is a bottom plate, 1b is a bed peripheral wall, 2 is a floor heat insulating material, 2a is a heat insulating frame material, 3 is an underfloor reinforcing plate, 4 is a heat radiating portion, 4a is a fitting groove, 5 is a hot water pipe, 5a is a hot water supply pipe, 5b is a hot water recirculation pipe, 6 is a radiating section reinforcing section, 6a is a far infrared reflection sheet, 7 is a heating section, 8 is a cover section, 8a is a fitting section, and 9 is radiation. Body rock, 9a is a back radiant rock, 9b is a waist radiant rock, 9c is a foot radiant rock, 10 is a water heater, 10a is a remote control, 11 is a left frame member, 11a is a right frame member, 13 is a right frame member The central portion, 13a is a side portion, 14 is a bar portion, 14a is an auxiliary bottom plate, 15 is an auxiliary heating portion, and 16 is a bathing sheet. Since these are the same as those described in Embodiment 1, the same reference numerals are used. The description is omitted.
17a is a bath cover made of an aluminum sheet or the like which is laid on the upper part of the bathing sheet 16 and laminated with a fabric, 8b is an opening opened in the cover part 8 immediately above the auxiliary heating part 15, and 8c is formed in a rectangular shape. A tray portion made of aluminum or the like, which is detachably fitted to the opening 8b and in which water or hot water is stored at the bottom portion. A tray portion 8c is filled with a boulder in the tray portion 8c so that the surface is flush with the radiator rock 9. It is a cobblestone part formed. Reference numeral 20a denotes a sauna bed according to the second embodiment, and reference numeral 21a denotes a bed-type sauna according to the second embodiment.
[0028]
The difference between the bed-type sauna 21a of the second embodiment and the bed-type sauna 21 of the first embodiment is that a receiving portion 8c having a cobblestone portion 8d is fitted into an opening 8b formed in the cover plate 8. The difference is that the type of the bathing cover 17a is different, and that the bed type sauna 21a is not provided with the humid atmosphere supply device 18 and the connecting portion 19.
In Embodiment 2, an aluminum warm and healthy blanket (trade name: Kikukawa Seisakusho) was used as bath cover 17a.
[0029]
The method of using the sauna bed and the bed type sauna using the same according to the second embodiment constructed as described above will be described below.
The bath sheet 16 is covered on the upper surface of the cover section 8, and the bather lies on the upper surface of the bath sheet 16. Next, the bathing cover 17a is covered from above the bather. Next, the remote controller 10a is operated to send hot water from the water heater 10 to the hot water supply pipe 5a, thereby heating the hot water supply pipe 5a. At this time, the cover 8 and the radiant rock 9 through the hot water supply pipe 5a through the surface of the radiator 4 and the radiator rock 9 through the radiator reinforcement 6 are heated by heat conduction, and the surface is reduced to about 42 ° C to 43 ° C. Maintain, radiate far-infrared rays from the radiator rock 9 and generate negative ions in a humid atmosphere of water vapor generated from the receiving portion 8c, which has been replenished with water or hot water in advance, to generate three ions of steam, far-infrared rays, and negative ions. Enhance the bather's sauna effect in two ways.
In addition, it is preferable to spray water on the radiant body rock 9 in advance by spraying or the like before use, since the humidity inside the bath cover 18a increases before use.
Further, in the second embodiment, an aluminum warm and healthy blanket (trade name: Kikukawa Seisakusho) is laminated as a bathing cover 17a on the back surface of EWA700B of a bath of a comfortable bath and a comfortable shower steam bath and a shower bath (trade name: manufactured by TOTO). By using the humid atmosphere supply device 18 and the connecting portion 19 used in the first embodiment, sufficient humidity can be maintained inside the bathing cover 17a, and the bathing cover 17a can be formed by an aluminum warm blanket. The far-infrared ray generated inside can be reflected inside to further enhance the heat retaining effect.
[0030]
As described above, the bed type sauna according to the second embodiment is configured, so that the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation obtained in the first embodiment.
(1) By supplying water or warm water to the receiving pan and evaporating it with ambient heat, the humidity in the bathing section increases, so that the sauna effect can be enhanced.
(2) The bath cover uses an aluminum sheet and reflects the far infrared rays generated from the radiant rock to the inside, so that the far infrared effect of the bather can be enhanced.
(3) Since the humid atmosphere supply device and the connecting portion are not used, the installation space of the bed-type sauna can be reduced.
(4) Since the receiving portion is detachable, it is hygienic.
(5) Since the tray is filled with the cobblestone so that the surface thereof is flush with the radiator bedrock, it is excellent in safety.
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the sauna bed according to the present invention has the following advantageous effects according to the first aspect of the present invention.
(1) Since heat from the heated hot water supply pipe is conducted to the radiator bed immediately above, a sauna bed that efficiently heats the radiator bed can be provided.
(2) To provide a sauna bed with a low set temperature of hot water piping and excellent resource saving because far-infrared rays are generated in addition to heat from the radiant rock and both heat and far-infrared rays warm the bather. be able to.
(3) Since the temperature of the hot water pipe can be lowered, it is possible to provide a sauna bed capable of taking a bath at a low temperature.
(4) Even when the heating is stopped, the thermal conductivity of the radiant rock is low, so that it is possible to provide a sauna bed having an excellent heat retaining effect.
(5) Since the floor heat insulating material is used immediately below the heating unit, a sauna bed having a high heat insulating effect and excellent energy saving can be provided.
(6) By making the cover detachable, the cover can be removed after bathing and the whole can be disinfected with alcohol or sunlight. Therefore, it is possible to provide a sauna bed that can be kept hygienic at all times.
(7) Since the heat radiating portion reinforcing portion is disposed so as to avoid the fitting groove and no load is applied to the hot water piping, a sauna bed excellent in durability of the hot water piping can be provided.
(8) Since the load on the lower portion is evenly dispersed by placing the cover, a sauna bed with excellent durability can be provided.
(9) Since the radiant rock is fitted to the cover, the radiant rock and the cover can be flush with each other, so that the bather can comfortably lie down and take a bath without discomfort. Beds can be provided.
(10) Since the sauna bath is performed by the bed type, a sauna bed that can be used by one person can be provided.
[0032]
According to the second aspect of the invention, the following advantageous effects can be obtained in addition to the effects of the first aspect.
(1) Since the lower surface of the hot water pipe and its surroundings are surrounded by a heat insulating material, the heat retaining effect is high, the energy saving is enhanced, and a sauna bed with a compact water heater can be provided.
(2) Since the underfloor reinforcing plate is used, a sauna bed excellent in strength and durability of the heating unit can be provided.
(3) By fitting the hot water pipe into the fitting groove, the load applied to the hot water pipe from above can be dispersed, so that a sauna bed excellent in durability of the hot water pipe can be provided.
[0033]
According to the third aspect of the invention, the following advantageous effects can be obtained in addition to the effects of the first or second aspect.
(1) Since the heating section is firmly formed by being surrounded by the left and right frame members and the upper and lower frame members, a sauna bed with excellent durability of the heating section can be provided.
(2) Since the heating part is formed only at a necessary part in the central part where the bather lies down, a sauna bed excellent in energy saving can be provided.
[0034]
According to the invention described in claim 4, the following advantageous effects can be obtained in addition to the effects described in any one of claims 1 to 3.
(1) Since the heating area is increased by forming the auxiliary heating portion on the upper portion of the bottom plate except for the central portion, it is possible to provide a sauna bed that heats the cover portion substantially uniformly.
(2) Since the heat is prevented from escaping to the outside through the left and right frame members or the upper and lower frame members by the heat insulating frame member, it is possible to provide a sauna bed excellent in heating efficiency of the radiant rock.
[0035]
According to the invention set forth in claim 5, the following advantageous effects can be obtained in addition to the effects described in any one of claims 1 to 4.
(1) Since the far-infrared reflecting sheet reflects infrared rays and far-infrared rays generated from the radiant rock, a sauna bed having a high heating effect can be provided.
[0036]
According to the invention described in claim 6, the following advantageous effects can be obtained in addition to the effects described in any one of claims 1 to 5.
(1) Since the humidity in the bathing section is increased by supplying water or hot water to the receiving tray and evaporating it with ambient heat, a sauna bed with a high sauna effect can be provided.
(2) Since the receiving portion is detachable, a sanitary bed excellent in hygiene can be provided.
(3) Since the tray is filled with the cobblestone so that the surface is flush with the radiator bedrock, a sauna bed with excellent safety can be provided.
[0037]
According to the bed-type sauna of the present invention, the following advantageous effects can be obtained.
(1) After the bathing sheets are covered and the bather is transported to the upper surface of the bathing sheets, the bathing cover can be covered without moving the bathing person. Can be provided.
(2) Since a substantially closed space is formed by the bathing sheets and the bathing cover, a bed-type sauna having a high sauna effect can be provided.
(3) Since the bath sheet and bath cover can be removed, the bath sheet and bath cover and cover part can be removed after bathing, and the whole can be disinfected with alcohol. Therefore, always provide a sanitary bed-type sauna. Can be.
[0038]
According to the invention described in claim 8, the following advantageous effects can be obtained in addition to the effects described in claim 7.
(1) The humid atmosphere supply device supplies humid gas or fine liquid into the bathing section, and the heat from the radiant rocks keeps the temperature inside the bathing section constant, so the sauna effect is enhanced and blood circulation at the end of limbs and the like. It is possible to provide a bed type sauna having a high promotion effect.
(2) The humid atmosphere supply device supplies humid gas or fine liquid into the bathing section, and the far-infrared rays generated from the radiant rock generate negative ions. A balanced bed-type sauna can be provided.
(3) The steam sauna bath can be performed with far infrared rays generated from the radiant bedrock of the sauna bed and humid gas or fine liquid generated from the humid atmosphere supply device. can do.
(4) Since the sauna bath is performed by the bed type, a bed type sauna that can be used by one person can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bed-type sauna according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a main portion of the sauna bed of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a principal part of line B in FIG. 2 showing a bed for a sauna.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional end view of a main part taken along the line CC of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional end view of a main part taken along the line DD in FIG. 3;
6 is a cross-sectional end view of a main part taken along the line EE in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional end view of a main part taken along line FF of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a bed-type sauna according to the second embodiment.
9 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part of the sauna bed of FIG.
FIG. 10 is a front view of a conventional sauna room.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Bed
1a Bottom plate
1b Bed wall
1c Frame member
2 Floor insulation
2a Insulation frame material
3 Underfloor reinforcement plate
4 Heat radiator
4a Fitting groove
5 Hot water piping
5a Hot water supply pipe
5b Hot water reflux tube
6 Heat radiating part reinforcement
6a Far-infrared reflective sheet
7 Heating section
8 Cover
8a Fitting part
8b opening
8c Receiving part
8d cobblestone
9 radiant rock
9a Back radiant rock
9b Waist radiator rock
9c Foot radiator rock
10 Water heater
10a Remote control
11 Left frame member
11 Right frame member
12 Upper frame member
12a Lower frame member
13 Central part
13a side
14 Pier
14 Auxiliary bottom plate
15 Auxiliary heating unit
16 Bath sheets
17 Bath Cover
17a Bath cover
18 Humid atmosphere supply device
19 Connecting part
20 Sauna bed according to Embodiment 1
20a Sauna bed according to Embodiment 2
21 Bed type sauna according to Embodiment 1
21a Bed type sauna according to Embodiment 2
101 floor panel
102 wall panel
103 Ceiling panel
104 stove
105 Protective wall
106 chairs

Claims (8)

a. A bed portion having a bottom plate,
b. A plate-like floor heat insulating material disposed on the upper part of the bottom plate, a heat radiating part disposed on the upper part of the floor heat insulating material, and a hot water supply pipe and a hot water recirculation pipe disposed on the heat radiating part. A heating section having a hot water pipe, and a heat radiating section reinforcing section disposed above the heat radiating section so as to avoid the hot water pipe,
c. A cover portion detachably or fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the heating unit,
d. Radiant rock mass of electromagnetic waves such as far infrared rays fitted to the fitting portion of the cover portion,
A bed for a sauna, comprising: 2. The device according to claim 1, further comprising: a fitting groove formed on a surface of the heat radiating portion to fit the hot water pipe, and an underfloor reinforcing plate disposed on a lower surface of the heat radiating portion. 3. Sauna bed as described. On the bottom plate of the bed portion,
Left and right frame members arranged in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the bed portion,
Upper and lower frame members disposed orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the bed portion,
With
3. The sauna bed according to claim 1, wherein the heating unit is formed at a central portion surrounded by the left and right frame members and the upper and lower frame members. 4. A cross section erected above the bottom plate except for the central portion of the bed portion, an auxiliary bottom plate formed in a flat plate shape and disposed above the cross section, and disposed above the auxiliary bottom plate. An auxiliary heating unit having the heat radiating unit,
And / or the heating unit is:
4. The floor heat insulating material according to claim 1, further comprising a heat insulating frame material arranged in a well shape along the left and right frame members and the upper and lower frame members. The sauna bed according to claim 1 or 2. The sauna bed according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat radiating portion reinforcing portion includes a far-infrared reflecting sheet laminated on both surfaces. The cover part,
One or more openings that are opened in the cover part immediately above the heating part or the auxiliary heating part,
A rectangular saucer portion detachably fitted to the opening,
A cobblestone portion formed by filling the cobblestone into the saucer portion,
The sauna bed according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising: Bath sheets covered on an upper surface of the cover portion of the sauna bed according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A bathing cover overlaid on top of the bathing sheets,
A bed-type sauna comprising: A humid atmosphere supply device that supplies a humid gas or a fine liquid into the bath cover to make the inside of the bath cover humid.
A connecting portion that connects and connects the bath cover and the humid atmosphere supply device,
The bed type sauna according to claim 7, comprising:

Images