JP2004193030A - Rice cooker - Google Patents

Rice cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004193030A
JP2004193030A JP2002361622A JP2002361622A JP2004193030A JP 2004193030 A JP2004193030 A JP 2004193030A JP 2002361622 A JP2002361622 A JP 2002361622A JP 2002361622 A JP2002361622 A JP 2002361622A JP 2004193030 A JP2004193030 A JP 2004193030A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
lid
temperature sensor
sensor unit
infrared
temperature
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JP2002361622A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4088519B2 (en
Inventor
Toshiaki Suzuki
利明 鈴木
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Home Tech Ltd
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Priority to JP2002361622A priority Critical patent/JP4088519B2/en
Publication of JP2004193030A publication Critical patent/JP2004193030A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/06Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
    • H05B6/062Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2213/00Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00
    • H05B2213/07Heating plates with temperature control means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rice cooker capable of cooking rice into a good taste by an accurate temperature control. <P>SOLUTION: An infrared-ray temperature sensor unit 10 is arranged on a lid body 7 so as to face toward the lower part of an inside pot, and a sensor case 10a of the infrared-ray temperature sensor unit 10 is formed into one body without any juncture over a bottom part and side surfaces. Further, the infrared-ray temperature sensor unit 10 is fixed to the inside member 7c of the lid body 7 through a seal packing 11, and an inside lid 9 is arranged in free detachment at the lower side of the inside member 7c of the lid. A sealing wall 11a protruding downward for a whole periphery is arranged to the seal packing 11 and closely contacts with the inner lid 9 to form a sealed structure when the inner lid 9 is mounted. A hole part 9a, having a size smaller than that of the part contacting with the sealing wall 11a, facing the infrared-ray temperature sensor unit 10, is arranged on the inner lid 9. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、一般家庭用あるいは業務用に使用される炊飯器に関するものであり、ご飯を美味しく炊き上げ、かつ美味しく保温しようとするものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来のこの種の炊飯器は、例えば特開平07−39456号公報のように、内釜の底部に当接する温度センサ、および蓋体の蒸気当接面又は蒸気通路に設けられた蓋温度センサを設け、これらの温度情報を元に加熱を制御するものが一般的である。
【0003】
また、赤外線センサを使用した参考例として、別の従来例である特開平10−137114号公報を示す。これには蓋体に赤外線センサを搭載する発明が見られるが、この目的は赤外線センサで水位線を検知して炊飯量を炊飯開始前に判断するものである。
【0004】
【特許文献1】「特開平07−039456号公報」
【特許文献2】「特開平10−137114号公報」。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記第1の従来例では、内釜に当接する温度センサは、炊飯・保温のために加熱している内釜の底面温度を測定しており、内釜内部の米飯温度よりも、加熱量に大きく左右され、正確に米飯温度を検出することが出来ない場合があった。また、加熱を停止すれば、いずれ内部の米飯温度に近づくが、適切に炊飯・保温するために長時間加熱を停止するわけには行かず、正確な米飯温度の検出が困難であった。さらに、従来の内釜の底面温度の検出では炊飯量が多くても少なくても、加熱により内釜底の温度が上がるため、初期に精度よく炊飯量の判断をすることは困難であった。
【0006】
また、蓋体に設けた蓋温度センサは、蒸気の発生で急激に蓋体の温度が上昇することをとらえて、沸騰点を判断するのには適するが、沸騰したか否かのみの検出であり、沸騰時以外の米飯温度を検出することはできないものであった。
【0007】
さらに、参考例として提示した前記第2の従来例に示すものは、赤外線センサを蓋体に設けているが、その機能は水位線検知による合数判断とされているものである(尚、超音波センサならば距離(水面の高さ)を検出することができるが、赤外線センサに距離を測定する機能はなく、なぜ水位線検知ができるのか、技術的な説明がなく具体性がない)。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために本発明は、蓋体に、内釜下方に向け赤外線温度センサユニットを設け、この赤外線温度センサユニットは、少なくとも下部から側面までを継目のない一体で形成し、さらに蓋内面部材にシールパッキンを介して取り付けたものである。
【0009】
また、蓋内面部材の下方に着脱自在な内蓋を設け、シールパッキンには全周下方に突出させてシール壁を設け、内蓋取り付け時にはシール壁が内蓋に密着する構造となし、内蓋にはシール壁との密着部より小さく、赤外線温度センサユニットと対向する穴部を設けた。
【0010】
さらに、前記内蓋の穴部には筒状で黒色の視野角調整壁を設け、赤外線温度センサユニットへの赤外線の入射角を調整するように構成したものである。
【0011】
前記本発明の構成によれば、赤外線温度センサユニットが内釜の下方に向けて配置してあるので、従来の釜底や蓋の温度の検出と異なり、内釜内の水面の表面温度、またはご飯の表面温度を直接検出することができる。この直接の温度情報で加熱制御手段を通じて加熱手段で炊飯・保温の制御を行うので、炊飯中の米、保温中のご飯に対し適切な温度に制御することができるものである。
【0012】
この優れた作用を持つ赤外線温度センサユニットは炊飯中の蒸気やご飯の澱粉質を含む露に耐える構造とすることが必要であるが、本発明では赤外線温度センサユニットを蓋内面部材にシールパッキンを介して設けている。赤外線温度センサユニットのセンサケースを、少なくとも下部から側面までを継目のない一体で形成しているので、シールパッキンのシール部下方では継目がなく、赤外線温度センサユニット内に蒸気が侵入することがない。またシールパッキンで蓋内面部材上部へ蒸気が侵入することを防止でき、信頼性が高い赤外線温度センサユニットを提供できるものである。
【0013】
また、着脱自在な内蓋を設けたものにおいては、前記シールパッキンのシール壁が内蓋に密着してシールするので、蒸気はシールパッキン内から拡散することはなく、内蓋裏面全体や蓋内面部材の広範囲を結露で汚したり、蒸気が外部に漏れたりすることはない。赤外線温度センサユニットは内蓋の穴部から内釜内部の水やご飯の赤外線を受けることができ、温度検出にも問題がない。
【0014】
さらに、内蓋の下方に筒状で黒色の視野角調整壁を設けることにより、この筒状の高さを深く、内径を狭くするほど、赤外線温度センサユニットへ入射する赤外線の入射角を調整することができ、水面の正しい範囲の温度を測定できるので、赤外線温度センサユニットの精度を向上させることができるものである。
【0015】
本構成とすることで、内蓋を着脱して清掃する際に視野角調整壁を洗うことができ、シールパッキン内の赤外線温度センサユニットは蓋内面部材から突出するので、容易に拭き掃除ができ、常に清潔に保たれるものである。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は、本体と、本体に着脱自在に収納する内釜と、内釜を加熱する加熱手段と、加熱手段の加熱を制御する加熱制御手段と、内釜の上部開口を覆う蓋体とを有する炊飯器において、前記蓋体に、内釜内部の下方に向け赤外線温度センサユニットを設け、この赤外線温度センサユニットのセンサケースは、少なくとも下部から側面までを継目のない一体形状となし、さらに、赤外線温度センサユニットは蓋体の蓋内面部材にシールパッキンを介して取り付けた構成としたものである。
【0017】
また、蓋内面部材の下方に着脱自在な内蓋を設け、前記シールパッキンには全周下方に突出させてシール壁を設け、前記内蓋の取り付け時にはシール壁が内蓋に密着する構造となし、さらに内蓋にはシール壁との密着部より小さく、赤外線温度センサユニットと対向する穴部を設けたものである。
【0018】
さらに、前記内蓋の穴部には筒状で黒色の視野角調整壁を設け、赤外線温度センサユニットへの赤外線の入射角を調整するようにしたものである。
【0019】
【実施例】
以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例を示す炊飯器の断面図である。図2は同じく要部拡大断面図である。
【0020】
図において、1は本体、2は保護枠、3は内釜、4は加熱手段、5は釜底温度センサ、6はヒンジ軸、7は蓋体、7aは蓋枠、7bは蓋カバー、7cは蓋内面部材、7dは蓋加熱手段、7eは蓋温度センサ、7fは蒸気排出口、8は蓋シールパッキン、9は内蓋、9aは穴部である。10は赤外線温度センサユニットで、10aはセンサケース、10bは主サーミスタ、10cは副サーミスタ、11はシールパッキン、11aはシール壁、12は視野角調整壁、13は制御部、14は加熱制御手段である。
【0021】
その構成は、本体1にはその内壁をなす保護枠2が取り付けられ、内釜3が着脱自在に挿入される。保護枠2底部、側面部には内釜3を加熱する加熱手段4が設けられている。加熱手段4はヒーターでも良いが、本実施例では電磁誘導加熱により、内釜3に高周波磁界を加えて発熱させる誘導加熱コイルを加熱手段4としている。保護枠2の底部には釜底温度センサ5が設けられ、内釜3底面に密着して熱的に結合し、内釜3底面の温度を検出するように構成されている。
【0022】
本体1にはヒンジ軸6にて回転自在に支持され、内釜3の上部開口を塞ぐ蓋体7が設けられている。蓋体7の構成は蓋枠7aの上方に外郭を成す蓋カバー7bが設けられ、蓋枠7aの下方には金属製の蓋内面部材7cと、蓋内面部材7cに設けられた蓋加熱手段7d、蓋内面部材7cの温度を検出する蓋温度センサ7eが設けられている。また、蓋体7を貫通するように蒸気排出口7fが設けられている。蓋枠7aには内釜3上端に当接し、蒸気をシールする蓋シールパッキン8を有する内蓋9が着脱自在に取り付けられ、蓋内面部材7cと対向し、蓋内面部材7cからの輻射熱で内蓋9が加熱されるように設けられている。
【0023】
蓋内面部材7cには穴が設けられ、赤外線温度センサユニット10がシールパッキン11を介して下方に突出して固定されている。シールパッキン11には全周下方にシール壁11aが設けられ、内蓋9に密着してシールする。内蓋9には穴部9aが設けられ、この穴部9aはシール壁11aとの密着部よりは小さい径で、上方の赤外線温度センサユニット10と対向した位置に設けられている。また、穴部9aには筒状で黒色の視野角調整壁12が設けられている。
【0024】
赤外線温度センサユニット10は下方から側面上部まで一体の筒状で、赤外線吸収部材からなるセンサケース10aと、この裏面に設けられた主サーミスタ10b、副サーミスタ10cからなっている。
【0025】
本体1の内部には制御部13を設け、制御部13には釜底温度センサ5、蓋温度センサ7e、主サーミスタ10b、副サーミスタ10cが接続され、温度情報を制御部13に入力する。制御部13には加熱制御手段14が設けられ、加熱手段4、蓋加熱手段7dが接続され、加熱を制御する。
【0026】
次に赤外線温度センサユニット10での温度検出原理について説明する。副サーミスタ10cはセンサケース10aの温度を検出している。センサケース10aは赤外線を吸収する部材で構成されており、保持部材(シールパッキン11)から露出している部分においては内釜3内部の赤外線を吸収し、センサケース10aの温度が影響を受け、主サーミスタ10bは副サーミスタ10cと異なる温度を検出する(主サーミスタ10bはセンサケース10aの薄肉部に取り付けられているので、内釜3内部の赤外線量を副サーミスタ10cよりも敏感に検知できる)。制御部13は双方のサーミスタの温度差を演算することにより、赤外線量を対向部の温度として判断するものである。この際、内釜3側から見て視野角調整壁12によりセンサケース10aが見えなくならない範囲が、赤外線温度センサユニット10の温度検出範囲である。従って視野角調整壁12の穴径と深さの設定により、内釜3の、どの範囲の温度を検出するかを設計時に設定できる。
【0027】
次に炊飯、保温、清掃の一連の動作にそって、本実施例の赤外線温度センサユニット10の作用について説明する。
【0028】
使用者が炊飯のため内釜3に所望量の米と適量の水を入れ、内釜3を本体1に挿入する。蓋体7を閉め炊飯スイッチ(図示せず)を操作すると、制御部13の指令で炊飯動作が開始する。本実施例では、加熱を開始する前に、赤外線温度センサユニット10により水面の初期水温を検出する。図1に三角形状に示した範囲から入射する赤外線を赤外線温度センサユニット10で検出することにより非接触で温度を検出するものであり、図1の状態では米の面でなく、赤外線温度センサユニット10に近い水面の温度を検出している。
【0029】
次に、加熱制御手段14により加熱手段4に通電し、内釜3を加熱する。加熱により米が急速に水を吸う糊化温度60℃に至らぬよう、短時間(本実施例では1分間)の加熱が終了した時点で、再び赤外線温度センサユニット10で水面の温度を検出する。制御部13は初期水温との差を演算し、温度差が大きいほど炊飯量が少ないと判断し、温度差によって炊飯量を数段階に判断する。これは炊飯量が少ない時ほど、短時間の加熱でも水面温度が上昇し、多量の場合は底部のみ温度が上がって、水面部は温度が変わらない特性を利用したものである。
【0030】
従来の釜底温度センサ5による炊飯量の判断では、加熱手段4で加熱している内釜3の底部の温度を検出するため、内釜3内部が糊化温度60℃を超えるほど加熱を継続しないと判断が出来ない。本実施例によれば炊飯の初期に少量の加熱で判断できるので、早期から炊飯量に適した加熱制御を行うことができるものである。
【0031】
以降の炊飯量に適した加熱制御の進行過程においても、赤外線温度センサユニット10は水温の正確な検出の手段として用いられるが、釜底温度センサ5および蓋温度センサ7eからの温度情報も用いられ、加熱制御手段14による火加減制御で美味に炊飯が仕上げられる。
【0032】
炊飯が完了すると、保温に移行する。内釜3内部には既に水はなく、赤外線温度センサユニット10の検出対象は保温ご飯の表面温度になる。保温は温度を高く保持するほど、ご飯の乾燥が早く、黄色く変色する。逆に低いと菌の繁殖を許すこととなり、ご飯が腐る。従って菌が繁殖しない範囲でなるべく低い温度にご飯を保つことが重要である。従来の釜底温度センサ5による温度検出では、直接ご飯の温度を検出していないので、ご飯の温度と釜底温度センサ5の温度の温度差相関を考慮する必要があるが、外気温の変化や加熱手段4での加熱により、この相関が変化する問題があった。このため菌の繁殖しないギリギリの温度に保つことは困難で、高めの温度に維持する制御を行っていた。本発明によれば、赤外線温度センサユニット10で保温ご飯の表面温度を直接検出するので、外気温や加熱の影響を受けずにご飯の温度を検出、加熱量を制御して一定の低い温度に保つことができる。しかも、ご飯をよそうため蓋体7を開いた時、一番影響を受けて温度が下がるご飯の表面の温度を検出しているため、素早く加熱量を調整して元の温度に戻す事ができる。
【0033】
次に、保温ご飯がなくなり、清掃する場合について説明する。内釜3は本体1から外して洗い、内蓋9も蓋枠7aから外して、視野角調整壁12、蓋シールパッキン8とともに洗うことができる。この時内蓋9を外すと、赤外線温度センサユニット10のセンサケース10aが蓋内面部材7cから突出した形で蓋体7側に残るので、容易に拭ける状態になり、清掃性の良いものとなる。シール壁11aによって蒸気が内蓋9裏面全体に至らないようにしているので、清掃範囲が狭く、清掃が容易である。
【0034】
なお、本実施例に限らず、内蓋及びこれに付随する穴部、視野角調整壁を設けずに、蓋内面部材にシールパッキンを介して底部から側面まで継目のない赤外線温度センサユニットを設ける特許請求の範囲第1項の構成のみでも、蒸気の侵入を防ぐ信頼性の高い構成を提供することが出来、有効である。この場合、内蓋に当接するシール壁も必要がなくなるものである。
【0035】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明では、赤外線温度センサユニットは、少なくとも下部から側面までを継目のない一体で形成し、蓋内面部材にシールパッキンを介して設けたので、赤外線温度センサユニット内に蒸気が侵入することがなく、信頼性の高い赤外線温度センサユニットが提供できる。
【0036】
さらに、内蓋にシールパッキンのシール壁が密着するので汚れる範囲が狭く、赤外線温度センサユニットの下端部が突出するので清掃性が高いものが提供できるものである。
【0037】
加えて、内蓋の穴部に視野角調整壁を設ければ、温度検出する範囲も容易に設定でき、精度を向上できるほか、内蓋とともに視野角調整壁を容易に洗うことができるものである。
【0038】
以上より本発明は、信頼性の高い赤外線温度センサユニットを設けたことにより、美味しいご飯を炊くことができ、美味しく保温をすることができる炊飯器を提供することができるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す炊飯器の断面図である。
【図2】同じく要部拡大断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1:本体、3:内釜、4:加熱手段、5:釜底温度センサ、7:蓋体、7c:蓋内面部材、9:内蓋、9a:穴部、10:赤外線温度センサユニット、10a:センサケース、11:シールパッキン、11a:シール壁、12:視野角調整壁、14:加熱制御手段。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rice cooker used for general home use or business use, and is intended to cook rice deliciously and to keep it deliciously warm.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A conventional rice cooker of this type includes a temperature sensor contacting the bottom of an inner pot and a lid temperature sensor provided on a vapor contact surface or a vapor passage of a lid as disclosed in, for example, JP-A-07-39456. In general, heating is controlled based on such temperature information.
[0003]
As a reference example using an infrared sensor, another conventional example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 10-137114 is shown. In this case, there is an invention in which an infrared sensor is mounted on the lid, but the purpose of this is to detect the water level line with the infrared sensor and determine the amount of cooked rice before starting the rice cooking.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1] "JP-A-07-039456"
[Patent Document 2] "JP-A-10-137114".
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the first conventional example, the temperature sensor in contact with the inner pot measures the bottom temperature of the inner pot that is being heated for cooking and keeping warm, and the amount of heating is more than the temperature of cooked rice inside the inner pot. In some cases, it was greatly affected, and it was not possible to accurately detect the temperature of cooked rice. Further, if the heating is stopped, the temperature of the cooked rice will soon approach the inside, but the heating cannot be stopped for a long time in order to cook and keep the rice properly, and it is difficult to accurately detect the cooked rice temperature. Further, in the conventional detection of the temperature of the bottom of the inner pot, whether the amount of cooked rice is large or small, the temperature of the bottom of the inner pot is increased by heating, so that it is difficult to accurately determine the amount of cooked rice at an initial stage.
[0006]
In addition, the lid temperature sensor provided on the lid is suitable for judging the boiling point by detecting that the temperature of the lid suddenly rises due to the generation of steam, but by detecting only whether or not boiling has occurred. Yes, it was not possible to detect the temperature of cooked rice other than at the time of boiling.
[0007]
Further, in the second conventional example presented as a reference example, an infrared sensor is provided on the lid, but its function is to judge the total number by detecting the water level line (in addition, the A sound wave sensor can detect a distance (the height of the water surface), but the infrared sensor has no function of measuring the distance, and there is no technical explanation and no specific reason why the water level line can be detected.)
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an infrared temperature sensor unit on a lid body facing down to an inner pot, and the infrared temperature sensor unit is formed integrally at least from a lower portion to a side surface, and furthermore, a lid is formed. It is attached to the inner surface member via a seal packing.
[0009]
In addition, a removable inner lid is provided below the inner surface member of the lid, a seal wall is provided on the seal packing so as to protrude downward all around, and the seal wall is in close contact with the inner lid when the inner lid is attached. Was provided with a hole which was smaller than the contact portion with the seal wall and opposed to the infrared temperature sensor unit.
[0010]
Further, a cylindrical black viewing angle adjusting wall is provided in the hole of the inner lid so as to adjust the incident angle of infrared rays to the infrared temperature sensor unit.
[0011]
According to the configuration of the present invention, since the infrared temperature sensor unit is disposed downward of the inner pot, unlike the conventional detection of the temperature of the bottom or lid of the pot, the surface temperature of the water surface in the inner pot, or The surface temperature of rice can be directly detected. Since the direct heating information is used to control the cooking and keeping of the heat by the heating means through the heating control means, it is possible to control the temperature of the rice being cooked and the temperature of the kept rice to an appropriate temperature.
[0012]
It is necessary that the infrared temperature sensor unit having this excellent action has a structure that can withstand steam during cooking and dew including starchy rice, but in the present invention, the infrared temperature sensor unit is provided with a seal packing on the inner surface member of the lid. It is provided through. Since the sensor case of the infrared temperature sensor unit is integrally formed without a joint at least from the lower portion to the side surface, there is no seam below the seal portion of the seal packing, and steam does not enter the infrared temperature sensor unit. . Further, it is possible to prevent steam from entering the upper portion of the lid inner member by the seal packing, and to provide a highly reliable infrared temperature sensor unit.
[0013]
Further, in the case where the removable inner lid is provided, since the sealing wall of the seal packing is tightly sealed to the inner lid, the vapor does not diffuse from the inside of the seal packing, and the entire back surface of the inner lid or the inner surface of the lid. There is no fouling of a wide area of the components due to condensation and no leakage of steam to the outside. The infrared temperature sensor unit can receive infrared rays of water and rice inside the inner pot from the hole of the inner lid, and there is no problem in temperature detection.
[0014]
Further, by providing a cylindrical black viewing angle adjusting wall below the inner lid, the incident angle of the infrared light incident on the infrared temperature sensor unit is adjusted as the height of the cylindrical shape is increased and the inner diameter is reduced. Since the temperature of the water surface can be measured in the correct range, the accuracy of the infrared temperature sensor unit can be improved.
[0015]
With this configuration, the viewing angle adjustment wall can be washed when the inner lid is detached and cleaned, and the infrared temperature sensor unit in the seal packing projects from the lid inner surface member, so that it can be easily wiped and cleaned, It is always kept clean.
[0016]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The present invention includes a main body, an inner pot detachably housed in the main body, a heating means for heating the inner pot, a heating control means for controlling heating of the heating means, and a lid covering an upper opening of the inner pot. In the rice cooker having, the lid body is provided with an infrared temperature sensor unit facing downward inside the inner pot, and the sensor case of the infrared temperature sensor unit has an integral shape having at least a bottom to a side without a seam, and further, The infrared temperature sensor unit has a configuration in which the infrared temperature sensor unit is attached to the inner surface member of the lid via a seal packing.
[0017]
In addition, a removable inner lid is provided below the inner surface member of the lid, and a seal wall is provided on the seal packing so as to protrude downward from the entire circumference, and the seal wall is in close contact with the inner lid when the inner lid is attached. Further, the inner lid is provided with a hole which is smaller than the close contact portion with the seal wall and faces the infrared temperature sensor unit.
[0018]
Further, a cylindrical black viewing angle adjusting wall is provided in the hole of the inner lid so as to adjust the incident angle of infrared rays to the infrared temperature sensor unit.
[0019]
【Example】
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a rice cooker showing one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part.
[0020]
In the figure, 1 is a main body, 2 is a protective frame, 3 is an inner pot, 4 is a heating means, 5 is a pot bottom temperature sensor, 6 is a hinge shaft, 7 is a lid, 7a is a lid frame, 7b is a lid cover, and 7c. Is a lid inner surface member, 7d is a lid heating means, 7e is a lid temperature sensor, 7f is a vapor discharge port, 8 is a lid seal packing, 9 is an inner lid, and 9a is a hole. 10 is an infrared temperature sensor unit, 10a is a sensor case, 10b is a main thermistor, 10c is a sub thermistor, 11 is a seal packing, 11a is a seal wall, 12 is a viewing angle adjustment wall, 13 is a control unit, and 14 is a heating control means. It is.
[0021]
In the configuration, a protection frame 2 forming an inner wall is attached to a main body 1 and an inner pot 3 is detachably inserted. A heating means 4 for heating the inner pot 3 is provided on the bottom and side surfaces of the protection frame 2. The heating means 4 may be a heater, but in this embodiment, the heating means 4 is an induction heating coil that generates heat by applying a high-frequency magnetic field to the inner pot 3 by electromagnetic induction heating. A pot bottom temperature sensor 5 is provided at the bottom of the protection frame 2, and is configured to closely contact and thermally couple to the bottom of the inner pot 3 to detect the temperature of the bottom of the inner pot 3.
[0022]
The body 1 is provided with a lid 7 rotatably supported by a hinge shaft 6 and closing an upper opening of the inner pot 3. The lid 7 is provided with a lid cover 7b forming an outer shell above the lid frame 7a, a metal lid inner surface member 7c below the lid frame 7a, and a lid heating means 7d provided on the lid inner surface member 7c. And a lid temperature sensor 7e for detecting the temperature of the lid inner surface member 7c. Further, a steam discharge port 7f is provided so as to penetrate the lid 7. An inner lid 9 having a lid seal packing 8 that abuts on the upper end of the inner pot 3 and seals steam is detachably attached to the lid frame 7a. The lid 9 is provided so as to be heated.
[0023]
A hole is provided in the lid inner surface member 7 c, and the infrared temperature sensor unit 10 is fixed to protrude downward through the seal packing 11. The seal packing 11 is provided with a seal wall 11 a at the lower part on the entire circumference, and tightly seals the inner lid 9. The inner lid 9 is provided with a hole 9a. The hole 9a has a diameter smaller than that of the contact portion with the seal wall 11a, and is provided at a position facing the infrared temperature sensor unit 10 above. In addition, a cylindrical black viewing angle adjusting wall 12 is provided in the hole 9a.
[0024]
The infrared temperature sensor unit 10 has a cylindrical shape from the lower side to the upper side, and includes a sensor case 10a made of an infrared absorbing member, and a main thermistor 10b and a sub thermistor 10c provided on the back surface.
[0025]
A control unit 13 is provided inside the main body 1, and the control unit 13 is connected to the pot bottom temperature sensor 5, the lid temperature sensor 7 e, the main thermistor 10 b, and the sub thermistor 10 c, and inputs temperature information to the control unit 13. The control unit 13 is provided with a heating control unit 14, which is connected to the heating unit 4 and the lid heating unit 7d, and controls heating.
[0026]
Next, the principle of temperature detection in the infrared temperature sensor unit 10 will be described. The sub thermistor 10c detects the temperature of the sensor case 10a. The sensor case 10a is made of a member that absorbs infrared rays. The portion exposed from the holding member (seal packing 11) absorbs infrared rays inside the inner pot 3, and the temperature of the sensor case 10a is affected. The main thermistor 10b detects a temperature different from that of the sub thermistor 10c (because the main thermistor 10b is attached to the thin portion of the sensor case 10a, the amount of infrared rays inside the inner pot 3 can be detected more sensitively than the sub thermistor 10c). The control unit 13 determines the amount of infrared rays as the temperature of the facing unit by calculating the temperature difference between the two thermistors. At this time, the temperature detection range of the infrared temperature sensor unit 10 is a range in which the sensor case 10a is not invisible due to the viewing angle adjustment wall 12 when viewed from the inner pot 3 side. Therefore, by setting the hole diameter and the depth of the viewing angle adjusting wall 12, which range of the temperature of the inner pot 3 is to be detected can be set at the time of design.
[0027]
Next, the operation of the infrared temperature sensor unit 10 according to the present embodiment will be described along a series of operations of rice cooking, heat retention, and cleaning.
[0028]
The user puts a desired amount of rice and an appropriate amount of water into the inner pot 3 for cooking rice, and inserts the inner pot 3 into the main body 1. When the lid 7 is closed and a rice cooker switch (not shown) is operated, a rice cooker operation is started according to a command from the controller 13. In this embodiment, the infrared water temperature sensor unit 10 detects the initial water temperature of the water surface before starting the heating. The infrared temperature sensor unit 10 detects temperature in a non-contact manner by detecting infrared rays incident from a range shown in a triangular shape in FIG. 1, and in the state of FIG. A water surface temperature close to 10 is detected.
[0029]
Next, the heating means 4 is energized by the heating control means 14 to heat the inner pot 3. When the heating is completed for a short time (1 minute in this embodiment) so that the gelatinization temperature at which the rice rapidly absorbs water by heating does not reach 60 ° C., the temperature of the water surface is detected again by the infrared temperature sensor unit 10. . The control unit 13 calculates a difference from the initial water temperature, determines that the larger the temperature difference, the smaller the amount of cooked rice, and determines the amount of cooked rice in several stages based on the temperature difference. This is based on the fact that the lower the amount of cooked rice, the higher the surface temperature of the water even with a short heating, and if the amount of cooked rice is large, the temperature of the bottom rises and the temperature of the surface of the water does not change.
[0030]
In the determination of the amount of rice cooked by the conventional pot bottom temperature sensor 5, since the temperature at the bottom of the pot 3 being heated by the heating means 4 is detected, the heating is continued as the inside of the pot 3 exceeds the gelatinization temperature of 60 ° C. I can't judge if I don't do it. According to the present embodiment, since the determination can be made with a small amount of heating at the beginning of rice cooking, heating control suitable for the amount of rice cooked can be performed from an early stage.
[0031]
In the course of the subsequent heating control suitable for the amount of cooked rice, the infrared temperature sensor unit 10 is used as a means for accurately detecting the water temperature, but the temperature information from the pot bottom temperature sensor 5 and the lid temperature sensor 7e is also used. By the heating control by the heating control means 14, the rice can be cooked deliciously.
[0032]
When the rice cooking is completed, the operation shifts to heat retention. There is no water inside the inner pot 3, and the detection target of the infrared temperature sensor unit 10 is the surface temperature of the heated rice. As for the heat retention, the higher the temperature is, the faster the rice dries and the color turns yellow. Conversely, if it is low, it will allow bacteria to propagate and the rice will rot. Therefore, it is important to keep the rice at a temperature as low as possible without the bacteria growing. In the temperature detection by the conventional pot bottom temperature sensor 5, since the temperature of the rice is not directly detected, it is necessary to consider the temperature difference correlation between the temperature of the rice and the temperature of the pot bottom temperature sensor 5. There is a problem that this correlation changes due to heating by the heating means 4 or the heating means 4. For this reason, it is difficult to maintain the temperature at the last minute at which bacteria do not grow, and control has been performed to maintain the temperature at a higher level. According to the present invention, since the surface temperature of the heated rice is directly detected by the infrared temperature sensor unit 10, the temperature of the rice is detected without being affected by the outside air temperature and the heating, and the heating amount is controlled to a constant low temperature. Can be kept. Moreover, when the lid 7 is opened to improve the rice, the temperature of the surface of the rice, which is most affected and the temperature drops, is detected, so it is possible to quickly adjust the heating amount and return to the original temperature. it can.
[0033]
Next, a case in which the heated rice is exhausted and cleaning is performed will be described. The inner pot 3 can be removed from the main body 1 for washing, the inner lid 9 can also be removed from the lid frame 7a, and can be washed together with the viewing angle adjusting wall 12 and the lid seal packing 8. At this time, if the inner lid 9 is removed, the sensor case 10a of the infrared temperature sensor unit 10 remains on the lid body 7 in a form protruding from the lid inner surface member 7c, so that the sensor case 10a can be easily wiped and has good cleaning properties. . Since the vapor is prevented from reaching the entire back surface of the inner lid 9 by the seal wall 11a, the cleaning range is narrow and the cleaning is easy.
[0034]
The present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and an infrared temperature sensor unit having no seam from the bottom to the side surface is provided on the inner surface member of the lid via a seal packing without providing the inner lid and a hole associated therewith and a viewing angle adjusting wall. Even with the configuration of claim 1 alone, a highly reliable configuration for preventing invasion of steam can be provided and is effective. In this case, there is no need to provide a seal wall that contacts the inner lid.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the present invention, since the infrared temperature sensor unit is formed integrally at least from the lower part to the side surface and is provided on the inner surface member of the lid via the seal packing, steam enters the infrared temperature sensor unit. And a highly reliable infrared temperature sensor unit can be provided.
[0036]
Furthermore, since the seal wall of the seal packing is in close contact with the inner lid, the area to be soiled is narrow, and the lower end of the infrared temperature sensor unit protrudes, so that it is possible to provide a product having high cleaning properties.
[0037]
In addition, if a viewing angle adjustment wall is provided in the hole of the inner lid, the temperature detection range can be easily set, improving the accuracy, and the viewing angle adjustment wall can be easily washed together with the inner lid. is there.
[0038]
As described above, the present invention can provide a rice cooker that can cook delicious rice and keep the temperature delicious by providing a highly reliable infrared temperature sensor unit.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a rice cooker showing one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the same.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: body, 3: inner pot, 4: heating means, 5: pot bottom temperature sensor, 7: lid, 7c: lid inner surface member, 9: inner lid, 9a: hole, 10: infrared temperature sensor unit, 10a : Sensor case, 11: seal packing, 11a: seal wall, 12: viewing angle adjustment wall, 14: heating control means.

Claims (3)

本体(1)と、本体(1)に着脱自在に収納する内釜(3)と、内釜(3)を加熱する加熱手段(4)と、加熱手段(4)の加熱を制御する加熱制御手段(14)と、内釜(3)の上部開口を覆う蓋体(7)とを有する炊飯器において、前記蓋体(7)に、内釜(3)内部の下方に向け赤外線温度センサユニット(10)を設け、この赤外線温度センサユニット(10)のセンサケース(10a)は、少なくとも下部から側面までを継目のない一体形状となし、さらに、赤外線温度センサユニット(10)は蓋体(7)の蓋内面部材(7c)にシールパッキン(11)を介して取り付けたことを特徴とする炊飯器。A main body (1), an inner pot (3) detachably housed in the main body (1), a heating means (4) for heating the inner pot (3), and heating control for controlling heating of the heating means (4). In a rice cooker having means (14) and a lid (7) covering an upper opening of an inner pot (3), an infrared temperature sensor unit is provided on the lid (7) so as to face downward inside the inner pot (3). (10), the sensor case (10a) of the infrared temperature sensor unit (10) has an integral shape that has no joint from at least the lower part to the side surface, and the infrared temperature sensor unit (10) has a lid (7). A rice cooker characterized in that the rice cooker is attached to the lid inner surface member (7c) via a seal packing (11). 蓋内面部材(7c)の下方に着脱自在な内蓋(9)を設け、前記シールパッキン(11)には全周下方に突出させて設けたシール壁(11a)を設け、前記内蓋(9)取り付け時にはシール壁(11a)が内蓋(9)に密着する構造となし、内蓋(9)にはシール壁(11a)との密着部より小さく、赤外線温度センサユニット(10)と対向する穴部(9a)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の炊飯器。A removable inner lid (9) is provided below the lid inner surface member (7c), and a seal wall (11a) is provided on the seal packing (11) so as to protrude downward all around. ) At the time of mounting, the seal wall (11a) is structured so as to be in close contact with the inner lid (9). The rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein a hole (9a) is provided. 前記内蓋(9)の穴部(9a)には筒状で黒色の視野角調整壁(12)を設け、赤外線温度センサユニット(10)への赤外線の入射角を調整するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1および請求項2記載の炊飯器。A cylindrical black viewing angle adjusting wall (12) is provided in the hole (9a) of the inner lid (9) to adjust the incident angle of infrared light to the infrared temperature sensor unit (10). 3. The rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the rice cooker is a rice cooker.
JP2002361622A 2002-12-13 2002-12-13 rice cooker Expired - Fee Related JP4088519B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011172798A (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-09-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Electric rice cooker
CN107397444A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-28 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Pot lid and cooking pot tool
CN111248758A (en) * 2018-12-03 2020-06-09 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Pot cover and cooking utensil

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011172798A (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-09-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Electric rice cooker
CN107397444A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-28 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Pot lid and cooking pot tool
CN107397444B (en) * 2016-05-18 2023-09-01 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Pot cover and cooking pot
CN111248758A (en) * 2018-12-03 2020-06-09 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Pot cover and cooking utensil

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