JP2004190384A - Construction method for wall surface structure of tile - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method for a wall surface structure of a tile, whereon the tiles are accurately stuck one by one. <P>SOLUTION: In the construction method for the wall surface structure 1 of the tile, the tiles 6, whose backsides are provided with mounting blocks 15 equipped with upper and lower mounting slits 13 and 14, are horizontally and continuously fixed to rails 5 which are installed at each appropriate interval in the horizontal direction of a concrete wall surface 3, in such a manner that a downward protrusion 8 of a fastener is fitted into the upper mounting slit 13 of the mounting block 15; the other tiles 6 are continuously mounted on the rail 5 on the upside of the above tiles 6 in the same method as the above method; and upward protrusions 9 of the fasteners are fitted into the lower mounting slits 14 of the mounting blocks 15 of the other tiles 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for constructing a wall structure of a tile.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a construction method of a tile in a wall surface structure of a tile, as shown in FIG. In this method, concrete is poured into a formwork with a tile attached inside, and the concrete 22 and the tile 23 are integrated. However, this method has a problem that uniform quality cannot be maintained because it is impossible to confirm whether the concrete 22 is properly filled in the mold. Also, to complete the production of the tiles before starting the construction of the first floor frame, it was necessary to have enough time for construction.
Therefore, a dry mounting method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-296583 has been developed in place of the pre-adhesion method.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-9-296583 (FIG. 1)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the above-mentioned dry mounting method attaches a panel to which tiles are attached, and does not accurately attach tiles one by one.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of these problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a wall structure of a tile in which tiles are accurately attached one by one.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The construction method of the wall surface structure of the tile for solving the above-mentioned problem is that a tile provided on the back side with a mounting block having upper and lower mounting slits is mounted on a rail installed at appropriate intervals in the horizontal direction of the concrete wall surface. The downward projection of the fastener is fitted to the mounting slit on the upper side of the mounting block and fixed continuously in the horizontal direction, and another tile is continuously mounted on the upper rail of the tile in the same manner as described above. Then, the upward projection of the fastener is fitted into the lower mounting slit of the mounting block of the other tile. This also includes applying a waterproof coating to the concrete wall before installing the rails. This also includes the fact that the protruding piece of the lowermost rail has been fitted into the lower mounting slit of the mounting block in the lowermost tile. In addition, the method includes pushing down the projection of the fastener together with the adjustment packing into the upper mounting slit and bonding the same with an adhesive.
[0007]
Fasteners can be accurately attached one by one to the concrete wall with fasteners. Water intrusion from the concrete wall surface can be prevented by waterproofing of the coating film. Since the lowermost tile is supported and firmly fixed by the projecting piece of the lowermost rail, it is possible to easily and accurately install the upper tile. Further, by pushing the packing for adjustment into the upper mounting slit, the inclination and the mounting state of the tile can be adjusted, and the installation accuracy can be improved by bonding the adhesive after the adjustment.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a method for constructing a wall surface structure of a tile according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, the wall structure of the tile formed by this method will be described.
[0009]
FIG. 1 shows a wall structure 1 of a tile constructed by the method of the present invention. The wall structure 1 is provided at appropriate intervals over a rectangular vertical pipe 4 installed on a concrete wall 3 provided with a waterproof coating 2. , A horizontal rail 5 is installed, and a tile 6 is attached to each rail 5 with a fastener 7.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 1 (2), the fastener 7 for fixing the tile 6 includes a horizontal piece 10 having a downward projection 8 and an upward projection 9 and a vertical piece 11 screwed to the rail 5. ing.
[0011]
The tile 6 is a large one having a size of 300 × 100 mm, and as shown in (3) of the figure, the peripheral surface 12 is inclined in a direction to gradually spread toward the back surface side. A mounting block 15 having upper and lower mounting slits 13 and 14 is formed on the back surface of the tile 6, and the mounting block 15 is shifted to one corner side, that is, the upper end 15 a of the mounting block 15 is moved from the upper end of the tile 6. In addition, the mounting block 15 is mounted in a state where the side end 15b of the mounting block 15 protrudes from the side end.
[0012]
In these mounting margins 16 and 17, the ends of the tiles 6 are joined to each other, and V-shaped joint grooves (the front side is opened and the back side is closely contacted) 20 are formed at the upper, lower, left and right joints. The upper part of each tile 6 is fixed by a downward projection 8 of the fastener, and the lower part is fixed by an upward projection 9 of the fastener. The downward projection 8 is fitted into the upper mounting slit 13 together with the wedge-shaped adjustment packing 18 and adhered with an adhesive 19.
A mounting block 15 is mounted on the horizontal piece 10 of the fastener, and an upward projection 9 is fitted into a mounting slit 14 below the mounting block 15.
[0013]
The adjustment packing 18 is made of rubber and is pushed into the mounting slit 13 together with the downward projection 8 to adjust the rattling and verticality of the tile 6. On the other hand, the lower part of the lowermost tile 6 is fixed by the projecting piece 21 of the lowermost rail fitted into the lower mounting slit 14.
[0014]
Next, a method of constructing the wall structure 1 will be described. First, a liquid synthetic rubber-based waterproof material such as polychloroprene or polyurethane or a synthetic resin-based waterproof material such as vinyl acetate, acrylate ester, or epoxy is applied to the wall surface 3 of the concrete on which the tile 6 is to be applied by spraying a plurality of times. Apply waterproofing 2.
[0015]
Next, rectangular vertical pipes 4 are installed at appropriate intervals on the wall surface 3 on which the coating film waterproofing 2 is applied, and rails 5 are installed at appropriate intervals over the horizontal direction of the vertical pipes 4. Then, one row of tiles 6 is installed for each rail, and the rail 5 on which the projecting piece 21 is formed is installed at the bottom.
[0016]
Next, the tiles 6 are sequentially attached with the fasteners 7 from the lowermost rail 5 to the upper rail 5. First, the tile 6 is installed on the lowermost rail 5 so that the projecting piece 21 fits into the lower mounting slit 14.
[0017]
Next, the fastener 7 is screwed to the second rail 5 at appropriate intervals, and the downward projection 8 is fitted into the upper mounting slit 13. At this time, since the tile 6 is rattled, the wedge-shaped adjustment packing 18 is pushed into the gap between the downward projection 8 and the mounting slit 13 to eliminate rattling and adjust the verticality of the tile 6. After this adjustment, the tile 6 is fixed by bonding the downward projection 8 and the adjustment packing 18 with an adhesive 19.
[0018]
When the tiles 6 are successively installed in the lateral direction of the lowermost rail 5 by this method, the side ends of the tiles 6 are fitted with the mounting margin 16, and the V-shaped joint groove (the front side is open and the back side is 20) are formed. At this time, the horizontal piece 10 of the fastener 7 is set on the upper surface of the mounting block 15, and the upward projection 9 projects upward.
[0019]
Next, another tile 6 is placed on the upper side of the tile 6. As described above, the mounting block 15 of the other tile 6 is placed on the horizontal piece 10 of the fastener, and the upward projection 9 is placed on the lower side. To the mounting slit 14. Then, when the upper part of the other tile 6 is fixed by the downward projection 9 of the fastener in the same manner as described above, the upper and lower ends of the tile 6 are fitted together by the mounting margin 17, and the same V-shaped eye The trench 20 is formed.
[0020]
In this manner, the tiles 6 are continuously installed in the lateral direction of the second-stage rail 5. Then, when the tiles 6 are sequentially installed on the upper rail 5 in the same manner as described above, the tile wall structure 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is completed.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
The wall structure of the tile can be constructed by accurately attaching the tiles one by one.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 (1) is a perspective view of a wall surface structure of a tile, (2) is a perspective view of a fastener, and (3) is a perspective view of a tile.
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a wall structure of a tile, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view in which a downward projection of a fastener is fitted to a mounting slit on an upper side of the tile, and FIG. It is sectional drawing.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view in which a rail is installed on a concrete wall surface, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view in which a tile is installed on a lowermost rail.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional tile construction method.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall structure 2 Waterproof coating 3 Wall surface 4 Vertical pipe 5 Rail 6, 23 Tile 7 Fastener 8 Downward projection 9 Upward projection 10 Horizontal piece 11 Vertical piece 12 Peripheral surface 13 Upper mounting slit 14 Lower mounting slit 15 Mounting Blocks 16 and 17 Mounting allowance 18 Adjustment packing 19 Adhesive 20 Joint groove 21 Projecting piece 22 Concrete

Claims (4)

A tile provided with a mounting block provided with upper and lower mounting slits on a back surface is fitted to a rail installed at appropriate intervals in the horizontal direction of a concrete wall, and a downward projection of a fastener is fitted to an upper mounting slit of the mounting block. In the same manner as described above, other tiles are continuously attached to the rails above the tiles, and the other tiles are continuously attached to the rails above the tiles. A method for constructing a wall structure of a tile, wherein an upward projection of the fastener is fitted. The method for constructing a tile wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the concrete wall surface is waterproofed before installing the rail. The method for constructing a wall structure of a tile according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a projecting piece of a lowermost rail is fitted into a lower mounting slit of the mounting block in the lowermost tile. The method for constructing a wall surface structure of a tile according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the downward projection of the fastener is pushed into the upper mounting slit together with the adjustment packing and bonded with an adhesive.

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