JP2004183287A - Fixed sash window structure in band window or vertical band window - Google Patents

Fixed sash window structure in band window or vertical band window Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004183287A
JP2004183287A JP2002350059A JP2002350059A JP2004183287A JP 2004183287 A JP2004183287 A JP 2004183287A JP 2002350059 A JP2002350059 A JP 2002350059A JP 2002350059 A JP2002350059 A JP 2002350059A JP 2004183287 A JP2004183287 A JP 2004183287A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
window
fixed
sash
windows
fixed sash
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Pending
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JP2002350059A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshihiro Yamada
智弘 山田
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Shin Nikkei Co Ltd
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Shin Nikkei Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shin Nikkei Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Nikkei Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002350059A priority Critical patent/JP2004183287A/en
Publication of JP2004183287A publication Critical patent/JP2004183287A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixed sash window structure in a band window or a vertical band window for effectively fixing a fixed screen to a window section. <P>SOLUTION: The window sections are continuously formed in right /left and upper/lower directions and a part of these window sections is formed in an opening/closing window a, and other window sections are formed in fixed sash windows b. In this band window or vertical band window, upper and lower rails 8 and right and left stiles 9 are assembled in a case at the periphery of the fixed screen 12 fitted to the fixed sash window b. The upper and lower rails 7, 8 of the fixed screen 12 are attached to the window b through vertically sliding stays 15, 16 and fixed so as not to vertically slide out in the fixed sash window b when the fixed screen 12 is closed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、左右又は上下に連続的に設けられた窓部の一部を開閉窓とし、他の一部を嵌め殺し窓とした連窓又は段窓における嵌め殺し窓構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来技術】
一般に、この種の連窓又は段窓は、左右又は上下に複数の窓が連続しているが、全ての窓部を開閉可能にしたり嵌め殺しにしたりすることは少ない。通常は一部を開閉窓とし、他を嵌め殺しにすることが行なわれている。つまり、例えば、2段の段窓の場合は上部窓を開閉窓として構成するときは、下部窓を嵌め殺しとし、また4連窓の場合は、中央部の2つの窓を嵌め殺しとし、両側の窓を開閉窓とする例が多い。
【0003】
ところで、通常の場合、開閉窓においては、ガラスなどのパネルはその周囲を框材によって框組みするが、嵌め殺し窓の場合は、ガラスなどのパネルはその周縁を直接に窓部の内周面に形成された嵌合溝に嵌合固定するのが一般的である。したがって、連窓又は段窓において、窓部の一部を開閉窓とし、他を嵌め殺し窓とした場合、開閉窓のパネルは框組みされているが、嵌め殺し窓のパネルは框組みされていなかった。このように窓が連続する方式では、開閉か嵌め殺しかによって框があったりなかったりするので、身幅方向の寸法に大小ができる。したがって、従来の連窓又は段窓は、外観的にはアンバランスで、仕上がり感に欠け、意匠性に劣るという問題があった。
【0004】
このような外観的アンバランスを解消するためには、固定障子も框組みすることにより、開閉窓と嵌め殺し窓が連続しても、外観的にバランスがとれ、意匠性も向上すると考えられている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、框組みした固定障子をどのようにして嵌め殺し窓の窓部に固定できるかについては、有効な固定方式は提案されていない。
【0006】
本発明は上記事情に鑑み、固定障子を窓部に効果的に固定するための連窓又は段窓における嵌め殺し窓構造を提供することをその課題とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る連窓又は段窓における嵌め殺し窓構造は、左右又は上下に連続的に窓部を設け、これらの一部の窓部を開閉窓とし、他の窓部を嵌め殺し窓とした連窓又は段窓において、嵌め殺し窓に装着される固定障子の周囲には上下框と左右縦框とを框組みし、上記固定障子の上下框を縦辷り出し用ステーを介して窓部に取りつけるとともに、上記固定障子を閉じるときに固定障子を嵌め殺し窓に縦辷り出し不可能に係止したことを特徴とする。
【0008】
なお、前記嵌め殺し窓の窓部の一方の縦枠と固定障子の縦框のうちの一方にラッチを設け、他方に上記ラッチに係止する係止孔を形成し、前記固定障子を閉じるときに上記ラッチを上記係止孔に係止させるのがよい。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は4連窓が上下2段に形成されて段窓を構成している例の正面図で、図2は図1のX−X線上の拡大断面図である。上段と下段の連窓A、Bはそれぞれ上下枠1、2と左右の縦枠3とから構成されているとともに、さらに無目5を介して上部窓部A1、B1と下部窓部A2、B2とに分割されている。上段と下段の連窓A、Bの間は化粧板4で仕切られ、上下段の連窓A、Bのそれぞれ左右両側の上部窓部aは開閉窓(縦辷り出し窓)として構成され、これらを除く窓部bは嵌め殺し窓として構成されている。
【0010】
なお、上記各窓部A1、B1、A2、B2は金属部pと合成樹脂部qとから成る複合窓である。合成樹脂部qには、後述の障子11、12の周縁部を受ける張出し部6が形成されている。
【0011】
開閉窓aは、上框7、下框8と左右の縦框9とにより方形に框組みした框体の内側にガラス10を装着した可動障子11を、上下段の連窓A、Bのそれぞれ左右両側の窓部aに、開閉自在(縦辷り出し自在)に取りつけられている。すなわち、図3及び図4に示されるように、各窓部aの上下にはそれぞれ縦辷り窓用オペレータのオペレータ金具14が固定され、各オペレータ金具14に回動自在に設けられたステー15、16の先端を可動障子11の上下框7、8の金具17に回動自在に取り付け、さらに下部オペレータ金具14にはオペレータハンドル18と作動アーム19と運動変換機構20が設けられ、可動障子11の一方の縦框9の上下端に回動自在に設けられた連結アーム21とオペレータの作動アーム19とを回動自在に連結している。可動障子11は上記ステー15、16によって縦辷り方向に移動自在に支持され、オペレータハンドル18を操作してその回転運動を運動変換機構20により作動アーム19の水平方向の回動運動に変換させてその角度を変える。これにより、可動障子11は縦辷りによる開閉動作をする。なお、上記框体は室内外に現われる。
【0012】
嵌め殺し窓bは、可動障子11と同じ幅寸法の上下框7、8と左右の縦框9とにより方形に框組みした框体の内側にガラス10を装着した固定障子12を、上部窓部A1、B1のうち中央の2つの窓部bと下部窓部A2、B2の窓部bに開放不可能に取り付けられている。
【0013】
すなわち、固定障子12の基本的構造も上記可動障子11と同じく、図5に示されるように、各窓部bの上下にはそれぞれオペレータ金具14(上述のオペレータのハンドル18、作動アーム19及び運動変換機構20がないもの)が固定され、上下のオペレータ金具14に回動自在に設けられた2個のステー15、16の先端は可動障子11の上下框8の金具17に回動自在に取り付けられている。これにより、可動障子11は上記ステー15、16によって縦辷り方向に移動自在に支持されている。
【0014】
さらに、図5及び図6(a)に示されるように、他方の縦框9の外側の端面には係止穴22が形成されている。これに対し、上記縦框9に対応する縦枠3の内側にはラッチホルダ23が固定され、ラッチホルダ23には、ラッチ24が窓部bの開口面に沿って作動可能に取りつけられ、バネ25によって常時内方に突出するように付勢されている。上記ラッチ24は上記係止穴22に係止可能に配置されている。
【0015】
上記構成において、固定障子12を閉じ方向に回動させ、回動の終端付近で、強く窓部bに押し込むことにより、図6(b)に示されるように、固定障子12の端部は縦枠3の張出し部6に係合し、同時に固定障子12の係止穴22にラッチ24が係止する。このとき、上記一方の縦框9は同様に一方の縦枠3の内側に係合する。これにより、固定障子12の上下框7、8と左右縦框9は窓部の内側に収まって固定され、室内側からラッチ24を押して係止穴22から外さない限り開放不可能な嵌め殺し窓bとなる。なお、固定障子12の框体も室内外に現われる。
【0016】
上記構成によれば、開閉窓aの可動障子11も嵌め殺し窓bの固定障子12もともに框組みされているので、外観的には上記両窓a、bが同じ形状のものとして認識され、不自然さがなく、意匠性が向上する。
【0017】
また、固定障子12の固定は、係止によって行なわれ、ねじ込みなどの面倒な作業を要しないから、固定障子12を窓部bに効果的に固定することができる。
【0018】
また、可動障子11と固定障子12の取りつけの主な違いはラッチ24と係止穴22の有無だけであり、固定障子12の場合はオペレータの構成金具中のハンドル18、作動アーム19等は不要であるが、上下框7、8に固定するのはオペレータの本体部分であるから、この点は可動障子11も固定障子12も同じである。また、オペレータの取りつけ位置は可動障子11も固定障子12も同じであり、固定障子12も可動障子11と同様に閉じて固定すればよい。つまり、固定障子12を嵌め殺し窓bに固定するにあたっては、可動障子11とほぼ同じような手順で行なえばよく、可動障子11のものとは全く異なる特別な器具を取り付けたり、特別な操作をする必要がない。したがって、障子取りつけ作業を容易かつ迅速に行なうことができる。
【0019】
なお、上述の例とは逆に、固定障子12の縦框9にラッチ24を形成し、縦枠3に係止穴22を形成してもよい。
【0020】
また、固定障子12を嵌め殺し窓の窓部bに係止するにあたっては、必ずしも縦框を縦枠に係止させる構成に限定されない。開放不可能に係止するものであれば、上又は下框を上又は下枠に係止させる構成であってもよい。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に係る発明によれば、固定障子の上下框を縦辷り出し用ステーを介して窓部に取りつけるとともに、上記固定障子を閉じるときに固定障子の一方の縦框を嵌め殺し窓部の一方の縦枠に縦辷り出し不可能に係止したので、固定障子は開閉不可能となる。
【0022】
したがって、開閉窓aの可動障子も嵌め殺し窓の固定障子もともに框組みされ、框が外部に現われるので、外観的には上記両窓が同じ形状のものとして視認され、不自然さがなく、意匠性が向上する。
【0023】
また、固定障子の固定は係止によって行なわれ、ねじ込みなどの面倒な作業を要しないから、固定障子を窓部に効果的に固定することができる。
【0024】
請求項2に係る発明によれば、嵌め殺し窓の窓部の一方の縦枠と固定障子の縦框のうちの一方にラッチを設け、他方に上記ラッチに係止する係止孔を形成し、固定障子を閉じるときに上記ラッチを上記係止孔に係止させるようにしたので、障子取りつけ作業を容易かつ迅速に行なうことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】段窓と連窓の正面図
【図2】図1のX−X線上の断面図
【図3】可動障子と開閉窓部の斜視図
【図4】オペレータと可動障子の縦框との連結態様説明図
【図5】固定障子と開閉窓部の斜視図
【図6】(a)(b)は固定障子の取りつけ態様説明図
【符号の説明】
a 開閉窓
b 嵌め殺し窓
11 可動障子
12 固定障子
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fitting window structure in a continuous window or a step window in which a part of a window portion provided continuously in the left and right or up and down directions is an opening / closing window, and the other part is a fitting window.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, this type of continuous window or stepped window has a plurality of windows that are continuous left and right or up and down, but it is rare that all the windows can be opened and closed or fitted. Usually, a part of the window is opened and closed, and the other is fitted and killed. That is, for example, in the case of a two-stage window, when the upper window is configured as an opening / closing window, the lower window is fitted and killed, and in the case of a quadruple window, the two central windows are fitted and killed. There are many cases where windows are opened and closed.
[0003]
By the way, in the usual case, in the case of an opening / closing window, a panel made of glass or the like is framed around the frame by a frame material. It is common to fit and fix in the fitting groove formed in the groove. Therefore, in the case of a continuous window or a stepped window, when a part of the window part is an open / close window and the other is a fitted window, the panel of the open / close window is framed, but the panel of the fitted window is framed. Did not. In the method in which the windows are continuous in this way, the size of the body width direction can be increased or decreased because there is a frame due to only opening or closing or fitting. Therefore, the conventional continuous window or stepped window has a problem that it is unbalanced in appearance, lacks a finished feeling, and is inferior in design.
[0004]
In order to eliminate such an imbalance in appearance, it is thought that by fixing the fixed sash to the frame, even if the open / close window and the fitted window are continuous, the appearance is balanced and the design is improved. I have.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, no effective fixing method has been proposed as to how the framed fixed sash can be fitted and fixed to the window portion of the window.
[0006]
In view of the above circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fitting window structure in a continuous window or a step window for effectively fixing a fixed sash to a window.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a window-fitting window structure in a continuous window or a step window according to the present invention is provided with windows continuously left and right or up and down, some of these windows as openable windows, and other windows as windows. In a continuous window or step window with a part fitted and fitted with a window, a vertical frame and a left and right vertical frame are framed around a fixed shoji attached to the fitted window, and the vertical frame of the fixed shoji is used for vertical sliding out A fixed sash is fitted to the fixed sash when closing the fixed sash, and the sash is locked to the window in such a manner that it cannot be vertically slid out when the fixed sash is closed.
[0008]
A latch is provided on one of the vertical frame of the window portion of the fitting window and the vertical frame of the fixed shoji, and a locking hole for locking the latch is formed on the other, so that the fixed shoji is closed. Preferably, the latch is locked in the locking hole.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a front view of an example in which a quadruple window is formed in two upper and lower steps to form a step window, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. The upper and lower connecting windows A and B are composed of upper and lower frames 1 and 2 and left and right vertical frames 3, respectively, and are further connected to upper windows A1 and B1 and lower windows A2 and B2 through eyelets 5. And is divided into: The upper and lower windows A and B are partitioned by a decorative panel 4, and the upper windows a on the left and right sides of the upper and lower windows A and B are configured as opening / closing windows (vertical sliding windows). The windows b except for are configured as fitting windows.
[0010]
Each of the windows A1, B1, A2, and B2 is a composite window including a metal part p and a synthetic resin part q. An overhanging portion 6 is formed in the synthetic resin portion q to receive peripheral portions of the shoji screens 11 and 12 described later.
[0011]
The opening / closing window a is provided with a movable sash 11 having a glass 10 attached inside a frame formed by forming an upper frame 7, a lower frame 8, and left and right vertical frames 9 into a rectangular frame. It is attached to the windows a on both the left and right sides so as to be openable and closable (vertical sliding is possible). That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an operator bracket 14 of a vertical sliding window operator is fixed above and below each window part a, and a stay 15 rotatably provided on each operator bracket 14. The lower end of the movable shoji 11 is provided with an operator handle 18, an operating arm 19, and a motion conversion mechanism 20. A connection arm 21 rotatably provided at the upper and lower ends of one of the vertical frames 9 is rotatably connected to an operation arm 19 of an operator. The movable shoji 11 is movably supported in the longitudinal sliding direction by the stays 15 and 16, and the operator operates an operator handle 18 to convert the rotational motion thereof into a horizontal rotational motion of an operating arm 19 by a motion converting mechanism 20. Change that angle. As a result, the movable shoji 11 opens and closes by vertical sliding. The above-mentioned frame appears inside and outside the room.
[0012]
The fitting-and-killing window b is provided with a fixed sash 12 in which a glass 10 is mounted inside a rectangular frame formed by upper and lower frames 7, 8 and left and right vertical frames 9 having the same width as the movable shoji 11, and an upper window portion. A1 and B1 are non-openably attached to the center two windows b and the lower windows A2 and B2.
[0013]
That is, the basic structure of the fixed sash 12 is the same as that of the movable sash 11 as shown in FIG. 5, and the operator fittings 14 (the operator's handle 18, the operating arm 19 and the movement The tip of the two stays 15 and 16 rotatably provided on the upper and lower operator brackets 14 is fixed to the bracket 17 of the upper and lower frame 8 of the movable shoji 11 so as to be rotatable. Have been. Thereby, the movable shoji 11 is supported by the stays 15 and 16 so as to be movable in the vertical sliding direction.
[0014]
Further, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6A, a locking hole 22 is formed on the outer end face of the other vertical frame 9. On the other hand, a latch holder 23 is fixed inside the vertical frame 3 corresponding to the vertical frame 9, and a latch 24 is operatively attached to the latch holder 23 along the opening surface of the window b, and a spring 25 It is always urged to protrude inward. The latch 24 is arranged to be able to be locked in the locking hole 22.
[0015]
In the above-described configuration, the fixed sash 12 is rotated in the closing direction, and is strongly pushed into the window b near the end of the rotation, so that the end of the fixed sash 12 is vertical as shown in FIG. The latch 24 is engaged with the projecting portion 6 of the frame 3 and is simultaneously locked in the locking hole 22 of the fixed sash 12. At this time, the one vertical frame 9 similarly engages inside the one vertical frame 3. As a result, the upper and lower frames 7, 8 and the right and left vertical frames 9 of the fixed sash 12 are fitted and fixed inside the window, and cannot be opened unless the latch 24 is pushed from the room side and removed from the locking hole 22. b. The frame of the fixed shoji 12 also appears inside and outside the room.
[0016]
According to the above configuration, since both the movable sash 11 of the opening / closing window a and the fixed sash 12 of the fitting window b are framed, both windows a and b are visually recognized as having the same shape. There is no unnaturalness and the design is improved.
[0017]
In addition, since the fixed sash 12 is fixed by locking and does not require complicated work such as screwing, the fixed sash 12 can be effectively fixed to the window b.
[0018]
The main difference between the mounting of the movable sash 11 and the fixed sash 12 is the presence or absence of the latch 24 and the locking hole 22. In the case of the fixed sash 12, the handle 18 and the operating arm 19 in the metal fittings of the operator are unnecessary. However, since it is the operator's main body that is fixed to the upper and lower frames 7 and 8, this point is the same for the movable shoji 11 and the fixed shoji 12. In addition, the mounting position of the operator is the same for the movable shoji 11 and the fixed shoji 12, and the fixed shoji 12 may be closed and fixed in the same manner as the movable shoji 11. That is, when the fixed sash 12 is fitted and fixed to the window b, the procedure may be performed in substantially the same manner as the movable sash 11, and special equipment completely different from that of the movable sash 11 may be attached or special operations may be performed. No need to do. Therefore, the shoji mounting work can be performed easily and quickly.
[0019]
Note that, contrary to the above-described example, the latch 24 may be formed on the vertical frame 9 of the fixed sash 12 and the locking hole 22 may be formed on the vertical frame 3.
[0020]
Further, when the fixed sash 12 is fitted and locked to the window b of the window, the configuration is not necessarily limited to the configuration in which the vertical frame is locked to the vertical frame. A configuration in which the upper or lower frame is locked to the upper or lower frame as long as the upper or lower frame is locked so as not to be opened.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
According to the invention according to claim 1, the upper and lower frames of the fixed sash are attached to the window via the vertical sliding stay, and when closing the fixed sash, one of the vertical sashes of the fixed sash is fitted and killed. Since the fixed sash is locked to one of the vertical frames so that it cannot be slid out, the fixed sash cannot be opened and closed.
[0022]
Therefore, the movable sash of the opening / closing window a and the fixed sash of the fitting window are both framed and the frame appears outside, so that both windows are visually recognized as having the same shape, and there is no unnaturalness. The design is improved.
[0023]
Further, since the fixed sash is fixed by locking and no troublesome work such as screwing is required, the fixed sash can be effectively fixed to the window.
[0024]
According to the invention according to claim 2, a latch is provided on one of the vertical frame of the window portion of the fitting window and the vertical frame of the fixed sash, and a locking hole for locking the latch is formed on the other. Since the latch is locked in the locking hole when the fixed sash is closed, the sash mounting work can be performed easily and quickly.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a step window and a continuous window. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a movable shoji and an opening / closing window. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a fixed sash and an opening / closing window. FIG. 6 (a) and (b) are explanatory views of a fixed sash.
a Opening / closing window b Fit-and-kill window 11 Movable shoji 12 Fixed shoji

Claims (2)

左右又は上下に連続的に窓部を設け、これらの一部の窓部を開閉窓とし、他の窓部を嵌め殺し窓とした連窓又は段窓において、嵌め殺し窓に装着される固定障子の周囲には上下框と左右縦框とを框組みし、上記固定障子の上下框を縦辷り出し用ステーを介して窓部に取りつけるとともに、上記固定障子を閉じるときに固定障子を嵌め殺し窓に縦辷り出し不可能に係止したことを特徴とする連窓又は段窓における嵌め殺し窓構造。A fixed sash to be fitted to a fitting window in a continuous or stepped window in which windows are provided continuously on the left and right or up and down, some of these windows are openable windows, and the other windows are fitted and killed windows. The upper and lower stiles and the left and right vertical stiles are assembled around the perimeter, and the upper and lower stiles of the fixed shoji are attached to the window via the vertical sliding stay, and the fixed shoji is fitted and killed when the fixed shoji is closed. A window-fitting structure in a continuous window or a step window, which is locked so as not to be slid vertically. 前記嵌め殺し窓の窓部の一方の縦枠と固定障子の縦框のうちの一方にラッチを設け、他方に上記ラッチに係止する係止孔を形成し、前記固定障子を閉じるときに上記ラッチを上記係止孔に係止させたことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の連窓又は段窓における嵌め殺し窓構造。A latch is provided on one of the vertical frame of the window portion of the fit-and-fit window and the vertical frame of the fixed sash, and a locking hole for locking the latch is formed on the other, and the closed sash is closed when the fixed sash is closed. 2. The window structure according to claim 1, wherein a latch is locked in said locking hole.
JP2002350059A 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Fixed sash window structure in band window or vertical band window Pending JP2004183287A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002350059A JP2004183287A (en) 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Fixed sash window structure in band window or vertical band window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002350059A JP2004183287A (en) 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Fixed sash window structure in band window or vertical band window

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004183287A true JP2004183287A (en) 2004-07-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002350059A Pending JP2004183287A (en) 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Fixed sash window structure in band window or vertical band window

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008274687A (en) * 2007-05-02 2008-11-13 Shin Nikkei Co Ltd Fixed sash window

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008274687A (en) * 2007-05-02 2008-11-13 Shin Nikkei Co Ltd Fixed sash window

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