JP2004180828A - Intravaginal sensor for livestock - Google Patents

Intravaginal sensor for livestock Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004180828A
JP2004180828A JP2002349816A JP2002349816A JP2004180828A JP 2004180828 A JP2004180828 A JP 2004180828A JP 2002349816 A JP2002349816 A JP 2002349816A JP 2002349816 A JP2002349816 A JP 2002349816A JP 2004180828 A JP2004180828 A JP 2004180828A
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vaginal
sensor
shape
livestock
fluid
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JP2002349816A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsukuhide Harada
証英 原田
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Harada Electronics Industry Co Ltd
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Harada Electronics Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002349816A priority Critical patent/JP2004180828A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a sufficiently large retaining force to prevent accidental slipping of the sensor off the vagina on the occasion other than the delivery without damaging the inside of the vagina of the livestock. <P>SOLUTION: The sensor is provided with a hollow expansion part 1 made of a rubber-like elastic material, deformable between the elongated contracted form and the balloon-like expanded form thereof, and a closing means 3 which has a base end part connected to the expansion part and is arranged inside the vaginal canal having the internal path 2b communicating with the inside of the expansion part while having an opening part openably closed at the tip part. The sensor also has a tubular fluid path part 2 made of an elastic material, which causes the expansion part 1 to be deformed between the contracted form and the expanded form with the passage of a fluid through the internal path 2b, a communication circuit 6 which is mounted on the expansion part 1 while having a communication line passed through the internal path 2b of the fluid passage path part 2 to communicate with a communication device outside the livestock and a detection part 7 which is arranged inside or outside the expansion part 1 within the vagina and detects a specified kind of state to transmit the result of the detection to the communication circuit 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、家畜の膣内に留め置かれて所定種類の状態を検出し、その検出結果をその家畜の体外に出力するセンサーに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
上述の如きセンサーとしては従来、例えば牛の分娩報知用の温度センサーが知られている(例えば、非特許文献1および特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
【非特許文献1】
研究課題:分娩警防装置による牛の分娩警報、図1,図2、〔online〕、北の農業情報広場、農業技術情報広場、試験研究成果一覧、一般課題H14 (H13年度) 、193頁、成績概要書(2002年1月作成)、〔平成14年9月12日検索〕、インターネット<URL:http://www.agri.pref.hokkaido.jp/ >
【特許文献1】
米国特許第4651137号明細書、FIG.1〜FIG.3
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、スカート状に広がった弾性薄板からなる固定式係留部を持つ非特許文献1記載の温度センサーも、傘の骨状に拡径可能な開閉式係留部を持つ特許文献1記載の温度センサーも何れも、係留力を大きくするには、係留部の外径を大きくするか係留部の展開力を大きくする必要がある処、係留部の外径を大きくしたり係留部の展開力を大きくしたりすると比較的尖った半径方向外方端部が膣内を傷つけ易くなるため、出産時以外における膣内からのセンサーの不測の脱落を防止するのに充分な係留力を得ることが困難であるという問題があった。
【0005】
そして、ある程度大きい係留力を得るには、非特許文献1記載の温度センサーも特許文献1記載の温度センサーも何れも、係留部外径の異なる多くの種類のものを用意して、膣サイズに応じて使い分ける必要があるという問題があった。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段およびその作用・効果】
この発明は、上記課題を有利に解決したセンサーを提供することを目的とするものであり、請求項1記載のこの発明の家畜用膣内留置式センサーは、家畜の膣内に留め置かれて所定種類の状態を検出し、その検出結果をその家畜の体外に出力するセンサーにおいて、前記家畜の膣道を通過可能な細長い収縮形状と、前記膣道の圧力で前記膣内に押し留められる風船状の膨張形状との間で変形可能な中空のゴム状弾性体製の膨張部と、前記膨張部に基端部を接続されて内部通路をその膨張部内に連通されるとともに、前記家畜の膣口付近の膣道内または膣道外に先端部が位置するようにその膣道内に配置され、前記先端部の前記内部通路の開口部にその開口部を開放可能に密閉する密閉手段を設けられ、前記内部通路を介する流体の通流によって前記膨張部を前記収縮形状と前記膨張形状との間で変形させる管状の弾性体製の流体通路部と、前記膨張部に装着されるとともに通信線を前記流体通路部の内部通路に通されて、前記家畜の体外の通信装置と通信する通信回路と、前記膨張部内または膨張部外の前記膣内に配置されて前記所定種類の状態を検出し、その検出結果を前記通信回路に送る検出部と、を具えることを特徴とするものである。
【0007】
かかる家畜用膣内留置式センサーにあっては、家畜の膣内への該センサーの挿入時に、中空のゴム状弾性体製の膨張部が家畜の膣道を通過可能な細長い収縮形状とされ、この状態で膣道の奥の膣内に該センサーが挿入された後は、その膨張部に基端部を接続されて内部通路をその膨張部内に連通されるとともに先端部の内部通路の開口部に密閉手段が設けられた管状の弾性体製の流体通路部の、家畜の膣口付近の膣道内または膣道外に位置するその先端部の密閉手段が操作されて上記流体通路部がその先端部の開口部の開放により内部通路に流体を通流させ、この内部通路を通る流体の通流によって膨張部が風船状の膨張形状に変形して家畜の膣道の圧力すなわち子宮前庭部の圧力とそれより高い膣道部の圧力との圧力差で膣内に押し留められるようになる。
【0008】
これにより上記流体通路部は、膣口付近の膣道内または膣道外に先端部が位置するようにその膣道内に配置されて延在し、通信回路は、上記膨張部に装着されるとともに通信線をその膣道内の流体通路部の内部通路に通されて、家畜の体外の通信装置と通信し、そして検出部は、膨張部内または膨張部外の膣内に配置されて、例えば膣内の温度や、膣内の体液の酸性度(pH)や、その体液の電導度等の所定種類の状態を検出し、その検出結果を通信回路に送る。
【0009】
従って、この発明の家畜用膣内留置式センサーによれば、中空のゴム状弾性体製の膨張部が風船状の膨張形状となることで膣内に係留されるので、膣内を傷つけることなく、出産時以外における膣内からのセンサーの不測の脱落を防止するのに充分な大きな係留力を得ることができる。しかも膨張部の膨張形状時の大きさを調節することで、一種類のみあるいは僅かな種類で、膣サイズに応じて常に大きな係留力を得ることができる。
【0010】
なお、この発明においては、請求項2に記載のように、前記膨張部は、その膨張部内の流体を放出すると弾性的に収縮して自然形状としての前記収縮形状となり、その膨張部内に流体を前記流体通路部を介して加圧注入されると弾性的に膨張して前記膨張形状となるものでもよく、このようにすれば、膨張部への流体の注入圧力を加減することによって膨張部の膨張形状時の大きさを容易に調節することができ、膨張部が所望の大きさになったら、流体通路部の先端部の密閉手段の操作で開口部を密閉してその大きさを維持すれば良い。
【0011】
また、この発明においては、請求項3に記載のように、前記膨張部は、その膨張部内の流体を放出すると弾性的に収縮して前記収縮形状となり、その膨張部内に流体を前記流体通路部を介して吸入すると弾性的に膨張して自然形状としての前記膨張形状となるものでもよく、このようにすれば、流体通路部の先端部の密閉手段の操作で開口部を開放するとともに流体の吸入量を加減することによって膨張部の膨張形状時の大きさを調節することができ、しかも自然形状としての膨張形状時の大きさが膣サイズに適合している場合には、自然形状に戻ったら密閉手段で開口部を密閉しなくてもその形状が維持されるので、密閉手段からの流体の漏れによって膨張部がしぼんでセンサーが脱落する可能性をなくすことができる。
【0012】
さらにこの発明においては、前記流体は水等の液体であってもよいが、請求項4に記載のように、前記流体は空気であって、前記通信回路は前記膨張部内に収納されていてもよく、このようにすれば、コンプレッサ等によって膨張部の膨張収縮を容易に行わせることができるとともに、通信回路が膨張部内の空気で包まれるので通信回路の防水性(防液性)を高めることができる。
【0013】
さらにこの発明においては、請求項5に記載のように、当該センサーが前記膨張部の前記膨張形状を制限してその膨張部の実質的に全長に渡る溝部を形成する膨張制限部材を具えているか、または前記膨張部の前記膨張形状自体がその膨張部の実質的に全長に渡る溝部を持つものであってもよく、このようにすれば、膨張形状時に膣内の体液の流れを円滑にすることができる。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、この発明の実施の形態を実施例によって、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。ここに、図1(a),(b)は、この発明の家畜用膣内留置式センサーの第1実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーを膨張部が収縮形状の状態および膨張形状の状態でそれぞれ示す断面図、図2(a),(b)は、その第1実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーの外観を膨張部が収縮形状の状態で示す斜視図およびその図中の矢印P方向から見た端面図、そして図2(c)は、その第1実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーの外観を膨張部が膨張形状の状態で示す斜視図である。
【0015】
この第1実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーは、家畜としての牛の膣内に留め置かれてその膣内の温度や体液の酸性度(pH)や電導度等の所定種類の状態を検出し、その検出した状態をその牛の体外に出力するものであって、図1(a)および図2(a),(c)に示す、牛の膣道を通過可能な細長い収縮形状と、図1(b)および図2(b)に示す、その膣道の圧力で膣内に押し留められる風船状の膨張形状との間で変形可能な中空のゴム状弾性体製の膨張部1と、その膨張部1に基端部2aを一体に接続されて内部通路2bをその膨張部1内に連通されるとともに、牛の膣口付近の膣道内または膣道外に先端部2cが位置するようにその膣道内に配置され、内部通路2bを介する流体としての空気の通流によって膨張部1を収縮形状と膨張形状との間で変形させる管状の弾性体製の流体通路部としての通気チューブ2とを具えており、その通気チューブ2の先端部2cの内部通路2bの開口部には、その開口部を開放可能に密閉する密閉手段としてのチェック弁3が設けられている。
【0016】
ここで、膨張部1は、その膨張部1内の空気を放出すると弾性的に収縮して図1(a)および図2(a),(c)に示す自然形状としての収縮形状となり、その膨張部1内に空気を通気チューブ2を介して加圧注入されると弾性的に膨張して図1(b)および図2(b)に示す膨張形状となる。またチェック弁3は、その内部にスプリング3aで通気口3bへ向けて常時付勢された弁体としてのボール3cを有し、膨張部1内からの通気チューブ2の内部通路2bを介した圧力に対しボール3cによって通気口3bを封止しているが、通気口3b外から膨張部1内の圧力とスプリング3aの押圧力との和を超える押圧力をボール3cに加えられると、ボール3cが移動して通気口3bを開放する。
【0017】
またこの第1実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーは、上記膨張部1内に収納されたカプセル状の容器4内にバッテリー5と一緒に収容されるとともに通信線としてのアンテナ線6aを上記通気チューブ2の内部通路2bに通されてそのバッテリー5からの給電により作動し牛の体外の図示しない通信装置と無線通信する通信回路6と、その容器4内に配置されて膣内の上記所定種類の状態を検出し、その検出結果の電気信号を通信回路6に送る検出部7とを具えている。
【0018】
膨張部1は、通気チューブ2を接続された側と反対側に、内部に突出した開口突部1aを有しており、ここではその開口突部1aから容器4を膨張部1内に挿入してアンテナ線6aを内部通路2bに通すことができ、それらの挿入後に、膨張部1が収縮した自然形状の状態で、容器4の端部孔4a内に開口突部1aを入れ、さらにその開口突部1a内に固定用塞栓8を圧入することで、図1(a),(b)に示すように、その開口突部1aを気密に封止するとともに容器4を膨張部1内に固定することができる。
【0019】
かかる第1実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーにあっては、牛の膣内への該センサーの挿入時に、上記のように膨張部1を充分収縮させた状態で固定用塞栓8を端部孔4a内に圧入することで図1(a),(c)に示すように膨張部1が牛の膣道を通過可能な細長い収縮形状とされ、この状態で膣道の奥の膣内に該センサーが挿入された後は、その膨張部1に基端部2aを接続されて内部通路2bをその膨張部1内に連通された通気チューブ2の先端部2cの開口部に設けられたチェック弁3にコンプレッサー等の空気圧源が接続され、その空気圧源からチェック弁3の通気口3bに供給される圧縮空気によりボール3cが内方へ移動して通気口3bひいては先端部2cの開口部を開放し、通気チューブ2がその先端部2cの開口部の開放により内部通路2bに圧縮空気を通流させ、この内部通路2bを通る圧縮空気によって膨張部1が図1(b)および図2(b)に示すように風船状の膨張形状に変形して牛の膣道の圧力すなわち子宮前庭部の圧力とそれより高い膣道部の圧力との圧力差で膣内に押し留められる。
【0020】
これにより通気チューブ2は、上記の牛の膣口付近の膣道内または膣道外に先端部2cが位置するようにその膣道内に配置されて延在し、膨張部1内の通信回路6は、アンテナ線6aをその膣道内の通気チューブ2の内部通路2bに通されて、その牛の体外の上記通信装置と無線通信し、そしてこれも膨張部1内の検出部7は、膣内の温度等の所定種類の状態を検出し、その検出結果の電気信号を通信回路に送って牛の体外の上記通信装置で受け取れるようにする。なお、膨張部1が風船状の膨張形状に変形する際、アンテナ線6aは通気チューブ2の内部通路2bを移動して先端部2c付近まで到達し、上記通信装置との無線通信を確実にする。
【0021】
従って、この第1実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーによれば、中空のゴム状弾性体製の膨張部1が風船状の膨張形状となることで膣内に係留されるので、膣内を傷つけることなく、出産時以外における膣内からの当該センサーの不測の脱落を防止するのに充分な大きな係留力を得ることができる。しかも膨張部1の膨張形状時の大きさを調節することで、一種類のみあるいは僅かな種類で、膣サイズに応じて常に大きな係留力を得ることができる。
【0022】
さらにこの第1実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーによれば、膨張部1は、その膨張部1内の空気を放出すると弾性的に収縮して自然形状としての収縮形状となり、その膨張部1内に空気を通気チューブ2を介して加圧注入されると弾性的に膨張して膨張形状となるので、膨張部1への圧縮空気の注入圧力を加減することによって膨張部1の膨張形状時の大きさを容易に調節することができ、膨張部1が所望の大きさになったら加圧空気源を外してチェック弁3で開口部を密閉することでその大きさを維持すれば良い。
【0023】
さらにこの第1実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーによれば、膨張部1を変形させる流体は空気であり、通信回路6は膨張部1内に収納されているので、コンプレッサ等の加圧空気源によって膨張部1の膨張収縮を容易に行わせることができるとともに、通信回路6が膨張部1内の空気で包まれるので通信回路6の防水性(防液性)を高めることができる。
【0024】
図3(a)は、この発明の家畜用膣内留置式センサーの第2実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーの組立方法を膨張部が収縮形状の状態で示す斜視図、そして図3(b),(c)は、その第2実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーの外観を膨張部が膨張形状の状態で示す斜視図および、その図中の矢印Q方向から見た端面図である。
【0025】
この第2実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーは、膨張部1の膨張形状を制限してその膨張部1の実質的に全長に渡る溝部1bを形成する膨張制限部材としてのクリップ9と、そのクリップ9を膨張部1に固定する留め輪10とを具えており、それ以外は先の第1実施例と同一の構成を具えている。ここで、クリップ9は、先の第1実施例における固定用塞栓8の代わりとなる固定用塞栓9aと、その固定用塞栓9aと一体に形成されて互いに平行に延在し間に膨張部1を挟み込む二本のピン9bとを有しており、図3(a)に矢印で示すように、膨張部1が収縮した自然形状の状態で、このクリップ9と通気チューブ2に挿通した留め輪10とを互いに接近方向へ移動させて、クリップ9の二本のピン9bの先端部を留め輪10の二つの小孔にそれぞれ挿入した後それらの先端部を加締めて留め輪10に対し外れ止めする。
【0026】
かかる第2実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーによれば、先の第1実施例と同様の作用効果が得られるのに加えて、図3(c)に示すように、膨張部1の膨張形状時にクリップ9が、膨張部1の実質的に全長に渡る溝部1bを形成するので、膨張形状時に膣内の体液の流れを円滑にすることができる。
【0027】
図4(a),(b)は、この発明の家畜用膣内留置式センサーの第3実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーを膨張部が収縮形状の状態および膨張形状の状態でそれぞれ示す断面図である。
【0028】
この第3実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーは、膨張部1が、外力で潰されあるいはその膨張部1内の空気を吸引されて、その膨張部1内の空気を放出すると弾性的に収縮して図4(a)に示す収縮形状となり、その膨張部1内に空気を流体通路部2を介して吸入すると弾性的に膨張して図4(b)に示す自然形状としての膨張形状に戻るものとされ、またチェック弁3の代わりに塞栓11を具えており、それ以外は先の第1実施例と同一の構成を具えている。
【0029】
かかる第3実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーによれば、先の第1実施例と同様の作用効果が得られるのに加えて、収縮形状の膨張部1を牛の膣内に挿入した後通気チューブ2の先端部2cの開口部を塞いでいる塞栓11を外すことでその開口部を開放するとともに空気の吸入量を加減することによって、その膣内での膨張部1の膨張形状時の大きさを調節することができ、しかも自然形状としての膨張形状時の大きさが膣サイズに適合している場合には、自然形状に戻ったら塞栓11で開口部を密閉しなくてもその形状が維持されるので、塞栓11からの空気の漏れによって膨張部1がしぼんで当該センサーが脱落する可能性をなくすことができる。
【0030】
図5は、この発明の家畜用膣内留置式センサーの第4実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーの外観を膨張部が膨張形状の状態で示す斜視図であり、この第3実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーは、容器4内に配置されて上記膣内の所定種類の状態を検出し、その検出結果の電気信号を通信回路6に送る検出部7の代わりに、またはその検出部7に加えて、膨張部1外の膣内に配置されて温度や体液の酸性度(pH)や電導度等の、検出部7と異なるかまたは同一の所定種類の状態を検出し、その検出結果を容器4内の通信回路6に送る外部検出部12を具えており、それ以外は先の第1実施例と同一の構成を具えている。
【0031】
ここで、外部検出部12を膨張部1内の通信回路6に繋ぐリード線12aは、膨張部が膨張形状の状態でも外部検出部12が膣内の底壁に接触できる程度の長さを有しており、また外部検出部12は牛の姿勢に関わらず自重でぶら下がって膣内の子宮前庭部等の体液に接触できる程度の重さを有している。
【0032】
かかる第3実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーによれば、先の第1実施例と同様の作用効果が得られるのに加えて、外部検出部12が膨張部1外の状態を直接的に検出するので、状態の変化をより高感度に検出することができる。
【0033】
以上、図示例に基づき説明したが、この発明は上述の例に限定されるものでなく、例えば、膨張部を膨張収縮変形させる流体は水等の液体でも良く、また膨張部は自然形状が溝部を持つ膨張形状のものでも良い。さらに膨張部と流体通路部とは別体に形成されて接着等により接続されても良く、また通信回路は通信線として光ファイバを有して光通信するものでも良い。そしてこの発明の家畜用膣内留置式センサーは、牛以外の家畜にも適当することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a),(b)は、この発明の家畜用膣内留置式センサーの第1実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーを膨張部が収縮形状の状態および膨張形状の状態でそれぞれ示す断面図である。
【図2】(a),(b)は、上記第1実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーの外観を膨張部が収縮形状の状態で示す斜視図およびその図中の矢印P方向から見た端面図、そして(c)は、その第1実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーの外観を膨張部が膨張形状の状態で示す斜視図である。
【図3】(a)は、この発明の家畜用膣内留置式センサーの第2実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーの組立方法を膨張部が収縮形状の状態で示す斜視図、そして(b),(c)は、その第2実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーの外観を膨張部が膨張形状の状態で示す斜視図および、その図中の矢印Q方向から見た端面図である。
【図4】(a),(b)は、この発明の家畜用膣内留置式センサーの第3実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーを膨張部が収縮形状の状態および膨張形状の状態でそれぞれ示す断面図である。
【図5】この発明の家畜用膣内留置式センサーの第4実施例の牛用膣内留置式センサーの外観を膨張部が膨張形状の状態で示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 膨張部
1a 開口突部
1b 溝部
2 通気チューブ
2a 基端部
2b 内部通路
2c 先端部
3 チェック弁
3a スプリング
3b 通気口
3c ボール
4 容器
5 バッテリー
6 通信回路
6a アンテナ線
7 検出部
8 固定用塞栓
9 クリップ
9a 固定用塞栓
9b ピン
10 留め輪
11 塞栓
12 外部検出部
12a リード線
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sensor that detects a predetermined type of condition that is retained in a vagina of a livestock and outputs the detection result outside the body of the livestock.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a sensor as described above, for example, a temperature sensor for notification of parturition of cattle is known (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Non-patent document 1]
Research subject: Calf birth alarm by calf protection device, Fig.1, Fig.2, [online], North agricultural information square, Agricultural technology information square, Test research result list, General task H14 (H13 fiscal year), 193 pages, results Overview (created in January 2002), [searched on September 12, 2002], Internet <URL: http: // www. agri. pref. hokkaido. jp />
[Patent Document 1]
U.S. Pat. No. 4,651,137, FIG. 1 to FIG. 3
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the temperature sensor described in Non-Patent Document 1 having a fixed type mooring portion made of an elastic thin plate spreading in a skirt shape, and the temperature sensor described in Patent Document 1 having an openable / closing type mooring portion capable of expanding the diameter of an umbrella bone are also used. In any case, in order to increase the mooring force, it is necessary to increase the outer diameter of the mooring portion or increase the deployment force of the mooring portion. In this case, it is difficult to obtain sufficient mooring force to prevent the sensor from accidentally dropping out of the vagina other than during childbirth, since the relatively sharp radially outer end easily damages the inside of the vagina. There was a problem.
[0005]
In order to obtain a relatively large mooring force, both the temperature sensor described in Non-Patent Document 1 and the temperature sensor described in Patent Document 1 are prepared with many types having different outer diameters of the mooring portion, and the size of the vagina is reduced. There is a problem that it is necessary to use differently according to.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems and Their Functions and Effects]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a sensor that advantageously solves the above-mentioned problem, and the vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock of the present invention according to claim 1 is retained in the vagina of livestock. In a sensor that detects a predetermined type of state and outputs the detection result to the outside of the body of the livestock, an elongated contracted shape that can pass through the vaginal tract of the livestock, and a balloon pressed into the vagina by the pressure of the vaginal tract An inflatable portion made of a hollow rubber-like elastic body that can be deformed between the inflatable shape and a base end connected to the inflatable portion to allow an internal passage to communicate with the inflatable portion; Sealing means is provided in the vaginal tract so that the tip is located in the vaginal tract near the mouth or outside the vaginal tract, and the opening of the internal passage at the tip is provided with sealing means for removably sealing the opening. The flow of fluid through the internal passage A tubular elastic fluid passage portion that deforms the inflatable portion between the contracted shape and the inflated shape, and a communication line attached to the inflated portion and a communication line is passed through the internal passage of the fluid passage portion. A communication circuit that communicates with a communication device outside the body of the livestock, and a detection unit that is disposed in the vagina inside the inflatable part or outside the inflatable part, detects the predetermined type of state, and sends a detection result to the communication circuit. And characterized in that:
[0007]
In such a vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock, when the sensor is inserted into the vagina of a livestock, a hollow rubber-like elastic inflatable portion has an elongated contracted shape that can pass through the vaginal tract of the livestock, In this state, after the sensor is inserted into the vagina at the back of the vaginal canal, the proximal end is connected to the inflated portion, the internal passage is communicated with the inflated portion, and the opening of the internal passage at the distal end is opened. The sealing means at the distal end of the tubular elastic fluid passage portion provided with a sealing means is located in the vaginal tract near the vaginal opening of the livestock or outside the vaginal tract. The opening of the opening allows the fluid to flow through the internal passage, and the flow of the fluid through the internal passage causes the inflated portion to be deformed into a balloon-like inflated shape, thereby causing the pressure in the vaginal tract of the livestock, that is, the pressure in the uterine vestibule. Pressed into the vagina with a pressure difference from the higher vaginal pressure It becomes so that.
[0008]
Accordingly, the fluid passage portion is disposed and extends in the vaginal tract such that the distal end portion is located in or outside the vaginal tract near the vaginal opening, and the communication circuit is mounted on the inflatable portion and the communication line is provided. Through the internal passage of the fluid passage in the vaginal tract to communicate with a communication device outside the animal's body, and the detector is located in the inflation or in the vagina outside the inflation, e.g., the temperature in the vagina Or, a predetermined type of state such as the acidity (pH) of bodily fluid in the vagina and the conductivity of the bodily fluid are detected, and the detection result is sent to the communication circuit.
[0009]
Therefore, according to the vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock of the present invention, since the hollow rubber-like elastic body-shaped inflatable portion is anchored in the vagina by having a balloon-like inflated shape, it does not damage the inside of the vagina. In addition, it is possible to obtain a large mooring force sufficient to prevent the sensor from accidentally dropping out of the vagina other than during childbirth. In addition, by adjusting the size of the inflated portion in the inflated shape, it is possible to always obtain a large mooring force according to the vagina size with only one type or a small type.
[0010]
In the present invention, as described in claim 2, when the fluid in the inflatable portion is discharged, the inflatable portion is elastically contracted to be in the contracted shape as a natural shape, and the fluid is injected into the inflatable portion. When the pressure is injected through the fluid passage section, the expansion section may elastically expand to have the expanded shape. In this case, the injection pressure of the fluid into the expansion section may be increased or decreased by adjusting the injection pressure of the fluid into the expansion section. The size of the inflated shape can be easily adjusted, and when the inflated portion has a desired size, the opening is sealed by operating the sealing means at the tip of the fluid passage to maintain the size. Good.
[0011]
Further, in the present invention, as described in claim 3, when the fluid in the inflatable portion is discharged, the inflatable portion is elastically contracted to have the contracted shape, and the fluid is in the inflated portion through the fluid passage portion. When inhaled through the fluid passage, it may be elastically expanded and become the expanded shape as a natural shape. In this case, the opening of the fluid passage portion is opened by operating the sealing means at the tip end portion of the fluid passage portion, and the fluid is discharged. By adjusting the amount of inhalation, the size of the inflated portion in the inflated shape can be adjusted, and if the size of the inflated shape as the natural shape matches the vagina size, it returns to the natural shape. Since the shape is maintained even if the opening is not sealed by the sealing means, it is possible to eliminate the possibility that the sensor may fall off due to the expansion part being deflated due to the leakage of the fluid from the sealing means.
[0012]
Further, in the present invention, the fluid may be a liquid such as water, but as described in claim 4, the fluid may be air, and the communication circuit may be housed in the expansion section. By doing so, the expansion and contraction of the expansion section can be easily performed by a compressor or the like, and the communication circuit is surrounded by the air in the expansion section, so that the waterproofness (liquidproofness) of the communication circuit is improved. Can be.
[0013]
Furthermore, in the present invention, as described in claim 5, the sensor includes an expansion limiting member that limits the expansion shape of the expansion portion to form a groove that extends over substantially the entire length of the expansion portion. Alternatively, the inflated shape itself of the inflated portion may have a groove extending over substantially the entire length of the inflated portion, so that the flow of bodily fluid in the vagina during the inflated shape is smooth. be able to.
[0014]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples with reference to the drawings. 1 (a) and 1 (b) show a vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the inflatable portion is in a contracted shape and an inflated shape. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are perspective views showing the appearance of the in-vaginal in-vaginal sensor for cows of the first embodiment in a state where the inflatable portion is in a contracted shape, and arrows in the drawing. FIG. 2 (c) is an end view seen from the direction P, and FIG. 2 (c) is a perspective view showing the appearance of the in-vaginal vaginal in-vehicle sensor according to the first embodiment, with the inflatable portion in an inflated shape.
[0015]
The in-vehicle indwelling sensor for a cow according to the first embodiment is retained in the vagina of a cow as a domestic animal, and detects a predetermined type of state such as the temperature in the vagina, the acidity (pH) of body fluid, and the electrical conductivity. It detects the detected state and outputs the detected state to the outside of the cow, and has an elongated contracted shape that can pass through the vaginal canal of the cow as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (a) and 2 (c). 1 (b) and 2 (b), a hollow rubber-like elastic inflatable portion 1 deformable between a balloon-like inflatable shape pressed into the vagina by the pressure of the vaginal canal. The proximal end 2a is integrally connected to the inflatable portion 1 so that the internal passage 2b communicates with the inflatable portion 1, and the distal end portion 2c is located in the vaginal tract near the vaginal opening of the cow or outside the vaginal tract. The inflatable portion 1 is arranged in the vaginal tract and the inflatable portion 1 is expanded and contracted by the flow of air as a fluid through the internal passage 2b. A ventilation tube 2 as a fluid passage portion made of a tubular elastic body deformed between the shape and the opening portion of the inner passage 2b at the distal end portion 2c of the ventilation tube 2. A check valve 3 is provided as a sealing means for sealing as much as possible.
[0016]
Here, when the air in the inflatable portion 1 is released, the inflatable portion 1 is elastically contracted to have a contracted shape as a natural shape shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (a) and 2 (c). When air is pressurized and injected into the expansion section 1 through the ventilation tube 2, the air expands elastically to form the expansion shape shown in FIGS. 1B and 2B. The check valve 3 has a ball 3c as a valve body constantly urged toward a vent 3b by a spring 3a inside the check valve 3, and a pressure from inside the inflatable portion 1 through an internal passage 2b of the vent tube 2 is provided. However, the ball 3c seals the vent 3b, but when a pressing force exceeding the sum of the pressure in the expanding portion 1 and the pressing force of the spring 3a is applied to the ball 3c from outside the vent 3b, the ball 3c Moves to open the vent 3b.
[0017]
The in-vaginal in-vehicle sensor for cattle of the first embodiment is housed together with the battery 5 in a capsule-shaped container 4 housed in the inflatable section 1 and has an antenna line 6a as a communication line. A communication circuit 6 that is passed through the internal passage 2b of the ventilation tube 2 and is operated by power supply from the battery 5 and wirelessly communicates with a communication device (not shown) outside the cow body; A detection unit 7 that detects the type of state and sends an electric signal of the detection result to the communication circuit 6.
[0018]
The inflatable portion 1 has an opening protrusion 1a protruding inside on the side opposite to the side to which the ventilation tube 2 is connected. Here, the container 4 is inserted into the inflatable portion 1 from the open protrusion 1a. The antenna wire 6a can be passed through the internal passage 2b through the inner passage 2b. After insertion of the antenna wire 6a, the opening protrusion 1a is inserted into the end hole 4a of the container 4 in a state in which the expanded portion 1 is in a contracted natural shape. By press-fitting the fixing plug 8 into the protruding portion 1a, the opening protruding portion 1a is hermetically sealed and the container 4 is fixed in the expanding portion 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). can do.
[0019]
In the vaginal indwelling sensor for cows according to the first embodiment, when the sensor is inserted into the vagina of the cow, the embolus 8 for fixing is fixed with the inflatable portion 1 fully contracted as described above. 1 (a) and 1 (c), the inflated portion 1 is formed into an elongated contracted shape that can pass through the vaginal tract of the cow, and in this state, the inside of the vagina at the back of the vaginal tract is pressed. After the sensor is inserted into the inflatable portion 1, the proximal end portion 2a is connected to the inflatable portion 1 and the internal passage 2b is provided at the opening of the distal end portion 2c of the ventilation tube 2 connected to the inflatable portion 1. An air pressure source such as a compressor is connected to the check valve 3, and the compressed air supplied from the air pressure source to the vent 3b of the check valve 3 moves the ball 3c inward to open the vent 3b and thus the opening of the tip 2c. And the ventilation tube 2 is opened by opening the opening of the tip 2c. Compressed air is allowed to flow through the internal passage 2b, and the compressed air passing through the internal passage 2b deforms the expansion section 1 into a balloon-shaped expanded shape as shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 2 (b). The pressure in the vaginal tract, ie, the pressure difference between the uterine vestibular pressure and the higher vaginal tract pressure, is pressed into the vagina.
[0020]
Thereby, the ventilation tube 2 is arranged and extended in the vaginal tract such that the tip 2c is located in or outside the vaginal tract near the vaginal opening of the cow, and the communication circuit 6 in the inflation portion 1 The antenna wire 6a is passed through the internal passage 2b of the ventilation tube 2 in the vaginal tract, and wirelessly communicates with the communication device outside the body of the cow, and the detection unit 7 in the inflation unit 1 also detects the temperature in the vagina. And the like, and an electric signal as a result of the detection is sent to a communication circuit so that the communication device outside the body of the cow can receive it. When the inflatable portion 1 is deformed into a balloon-like inflated shape, the antenna wire 6a moves through the internal passage 2b of the ventilation tube 2 and reaches near the distal end portion 2c, thereby ensuring wireless communication with the communication device. .
[0021]
Therefore, according to the cow vaginal indwelling sensor of the first embodiment, the hollow rubber-like elastic inflatable portion 1 is anchored in the vagina by forming a balloon-like inflated shape. Without damaging the sensor, it is possible to obtain a large mooring force sufficient to prevent the sensor from accidentally dropping out of the vagina except during childbirth. In addition, by adjusting the size of the inflated portion 1 in the inflated shape, a large mooring force can always be obtained with only one type or a small type according to the vagina size.
[0022]
Further, according to the in-vagina in-vehicle sensor of the first embodiment, when the air in the inflatable portion 1 is released, the inflatable portion 1 is elastically contracted to have a contracted shape as a natural shape. When air is pressurized and injected into the inside of the inflatable section 1 through the ventilation tube 2, the inflated section expands elastically to form an inflated shape. The size at the time can be easily adjusted, and when the expansion portion 1 has a desired size, the pressurized air source is removed, and the opening may be closed by the check valve 3 to maintain the size. .
[0023]
Furthermore, according to the in-vaginal in-vehicle sensor of the first embodiment, the fluid that deforms the inflatable portion 1 is air, and the communication circuit 6 is housed in the inflatable portion 1. The expansion and contraction of the expansion section 1 can be easily performed by the air source, and the waterproofness (liquidproofness) of the communication circuit 6 can be enhanced because the communication circuit 6 is surrounded by the air in the expansion section 1.
[0024]
FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing a method of assembling a vaginal indwelling sensor for cattle according to a second embodiment of the vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock of the present invention in a state where the inflatable portion is in a contracted shape, and FIG. (b) and (c) are a perspective view showing the appearance of the in-vaginal in-vehicle type sensor for cows of the second embodiment in a state where the inflatable portion is in an inflated shape, and an end view seen from the direction of arrow Q in the figure. is there.
[0025]
A vaginal indwelling sensor for a cow according to the second embodiment includes a clip 9 as an expansion restricting member that restricts the expansion shape of the expansion section 1 to form a groove 1b extending over substantially the entire length of the expansion section 1; The clip 9 includes a retaining ring 10 for fixing the clip 9 to the inflatable portion 1, and otherwise has the same configuration as the first embodiment. Here, the clip 9 is provided with a fixing embolus 9a as a substitute for the fixing embolus 8 in the first embodiment, and formed integrally with the fixing embolus 9a and extending in parallel with each other so as to extend between the inflation portion 1 and the inflation portion 1a. And a retaining ring inserted through the clip 9 and the ventilation tube 2 in a natural state in which the expanded portion 1 is contracted, as shown by arrows in FIG. 10 are moved in the approaching direction to each other, the tips of the two pins 9b of the clip 9 are inserted into the two small holes of the retaining ring 10, respectively, and then the tips are caulked to come off the retaining ring 10. Stop it.
[0026]
According to the in-vaginal indwelling sensor for cows of the second embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and in addition, as shown in FIG. Since the clip 9 forms the groove 1b over substantially the entire length of the inflated portion 1 in the inflated shape, the flow of bodily fluid in the vagina can be smoothed in the inflated shape.
[0027]
FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) show a vaginal indwelling sensor for cattle according to a third embodiment of the vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock of the present invention, in which the inflatable portion has a contracted shape and an inflated shape, respectively. It is sectional drawing.
[0028]
In the vaginal indwelling sensor for cattle of the third embodiment, when the inflatable portion 1 is crushed by an external force or the air in the inflatable portion 1 is sucked and the air in the inflatable portion 1 is released, the inflatable portion is elastically deformed. It contracts to the contracted shape shown in FIG. 4 (a), and when air is sucked into the inflated portion 1 through the fluid passage portion 2, it expands elastically and expands as the natural shape shown in FIG. 4 (b). , And has an embolus 11 in place of the check valve 3, and has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment except for the above.
[0029]
According to the in-vaginal indwelling sensor for cows of the third embodiment, in addition to obtaining the same operational effects as the first embodiment, the inflated portion 1 having a contracted shape is inserted into the vagina of the cow. By removing the plug 11 that closes the opening of the distal end portion 2c of the rear ventilation tube 2, the opening is opened and the amount of air inhaled is adjusted, so that the inflated portion 1 in the vagina is expanded. Can be adjusted, and if the size of the inflated shape as the natural shape matches the vagina size, when it returns to the natural shape, it is not necessary to seal the opening with the embolus 11 Since the shape is maintained, it is possible to eliminate the possibility that the sensor may fall off due to the inflation portion 1 being deflated by air leaking from the embolus 11.
[0030]
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a vaginal indwelling sensor for cattle according to a fourth embodiment of the vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock of the present invention in a state where an inflating portion is in an inflated shape. The in-vaginal indwelling sensor for cattle is disposed in the container 4 to detect a predetermined type of condition in the vagina, and instead of or in place of the detection unit 7 for sending an electric signal of the detection result to the communication circuit 6. In addition to the section 7, the sensor is disposed inside the vagina outside the inflation section 1 and detects a predetermined type of condition that is different from or the same as the detection section 7, such as the temperature, the acidity (pH) of body fluid, and the conductivity. An external detection unit 12 for sending a detection result to the communication circuit 6 in the container 4 is provided, and the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.
[0031]
Here, the lead wire 12a connecting the external detection unit 12 to the communication circuit 6 in the inflation unit 1 has such a length that the external detection unit 12 can contact the bottom wall in the vagina even when the inflation unit is in the inflated shape. In addition, the external detection unit 12 has such a weight that it can hang down by its own weight and contact body fluids such as the uterine vestibule in the vagina regardless of the posture of the cow.
[0032]
According to the in-vaginal indwelling sensor for cattle of the third embodiment, in addition to obtaining the same operation and effect as the first embodiment, the external detection unit 12 directly detects the state outside the inflation unit 1. , The change in state can be detected with higher sensitivity.
[0033]
As described above, the present invention has been described based on the illustrated examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described example. For example, the fluid that expands and contracts the expanding portion may be a liquid such as water, and the expanding portion has a natural shape having a groove. An expanded shape having Further, the expansion section and the fluid passage section may be formed separately and connected by bonding or the like, and the communication circuit may be one that has an optical fiber as a communication line and performs optical communication. The vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock of the present invention can be applied to livestock other than cattle.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) show a vaginal indwelling sensor for cattle according to a first embodiment of the vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock of the present invention in a state where an inflating portion is in a contracted shape and in an inflated shape. It is sectional drawing which respectively shows.
FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are perspective views showing the appearance of the in-vehicle indwelling type sensor for cows according to the first embodiment in a state where an inflatable portion is in a contracted shape, and are viewed from an arrow P direction in the drawing. (C) is a perspective view showing the appearance of the in-vaginal in-vaginal sensor for cows of the first embodiment in a state where the inflatable portion is in an inflated shape.
FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view showing a method of assembling a vaginal indwelling sensor for cattle according to a second embodiment of the vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock of the present invention in a state where an inflatable portion is in a contracted shape; (b) and (c) are a perspective view showing the appearance of the in-vaginal in-vehicle type sensor for cows of the second embodiment in a state where the inflatable portion is in an inflated shape, and an end view seen from the direction of arrow Q in the figure. is there.
FIGS. 4 (a) and (b) show a vaginal indwelling sensor for cattle according to a third embodiment of the vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock of the present invention in a state where an inflating portion is in a contracted shape and in an inflated shape. It is sectional drawing which respectively shows.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Expansion part 1a Opening protrusion 1b Groove part 2 Vent tube 2a Base end 2b Internal passage 2c Tip 3 Check valve 3a Spring 3b Vent 3c Ball 4 Container 5 Battery 6 Communication circuit 6a Antenna wire 7 Detector 8 Fixing plug 9 Clip 9a Embolus 9b for fixing Pin 10 Retaining ring 11 Embolus 12 External detector 12a Lead wire

Claims (5)

家畜の膣内に留め置かれて所定種類の状態を検出し、その検出結果をその家畜の体外に出力するセンサーにおいて、
前記家畜の膣道を通過可能な細長い収縮形状と、前記膣道の圧力で前記膣内に押し留められる風船状の膨張形状との間で変形可能な中空のゴム状弾性体製の膨張部と、
前記膨張部に基端部を接続されて内部通路をその膨張部内に連通されるとともに、前記家畜の膣口付近の膣道内または膣道外に先端部が位置するようにその膣道内に配置され、前記先端部の前記内部通路の開口部にその開口部を開放可能に密閉する密閉手段を設けられ、前記内部通路を介する流体の通流によって前記膨張部を前記収縮形状と前記膨張形状との間で変形させる管状の弾性体製の流体通路部と、
前記膨張部に装着されるとともに通信線を前記流体通路部の内部通路に通されて、前記家畜の体外の通信装置と通信する通信回路と、
前記膨張部内または膨張部外の前記膣内に配置されて前記所定種類の状態を検出し、その検出結果を前記通信回路に送る検出部と、
を具えることを特徴とする、家畜用膣内留置式センサー。
In a sensor that detects a predetermined type of condition that is kept in the vagina of a livestock and outputs the detection result outside the body of the livestock,
An inflatable portion made of a hollow rubber-like elastic body that can be deformed between an elongated contracted shape that can pass through the vaginal tract of the livestock and a balloon-shaped inflated shape pressed into the vagina by the pressure of the vaginal tract; ,
A proximal end portion is connected to the inflatable portion and the internal passage is communicated with the inflatable portion, and the vaginal tract is disposed in the vaginal tract such that the distal end is located in or outside the vaginal tract near the vaginal opening of the livestock, Sealing means for sealing the opening so that the opening can be opened is provided at the opening of the internal passage at the distal end portion, and the flow of the fluid through the internal passage causes the expansion portion to move between the contracted shape and the expanded shape. A fluid passage section made of a tubular elastic body deformed by
A communication circuit attached to the inflation portion and a communication line is passed through the internal passage of the fluid passage portion, and communicates with a communication device outside the body of the livestock,
A detection unit that is disposed in the vagina inside the inflatable part or outside the inflatable part, detects the predetermined type of state, and sends a result of the detection to the communication circuit;
A vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock, characterized by comprising:
前記膨張部は、その膨張部内の流体を放出すると弾性的に収縮して自然形状としての前記収縮形状となり、その膨張部内に流体を前記流体通路部を介して加圧注入されると弾性的に膨張して前記膨張形状となることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の家畜用膣内留置式センサー。The inflatable portion elastically contracts when releasing the fluid in the inflatable portion and assumes the contracted shape as a natural shape. When the fluid is pressurized and injected into the inflatable portion through the fluid passage portion, the inflatable portion elastically contracts. The vaginal indwelling sensor for veterinary animals according to claim 1, wherein the sensor expands to the expanded shape. 前記膨張部は、その膨張部内の流体を放出すると弾性的に収縮して前記収縮形状となり、その膨張部内に流体を前記流体通路部を介して吸入すると弾性的に膨張して自然形状としての前記膨張形状となることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の家畜用膣内留置式センサー。When the fluid in the inflatable portion is discharged, the inflatable portion elastically contracts to have the contracted shape. When the fluid is sucked into the inflatable portion through the fluid passage portion, the inflatable portion elastically expands to have the natural shape. 2. The vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock according to claim 1, wherein the sensor has an expanded shape. 前記流体は空気であり、前記通信回路は前記膨張部内に収納されているることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までの何れか記載の家畜用膣内留置式センサー。The vaginal indwelling veterinary sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fluid is air, and the communication circuit is housed in the inflatable portion. 前記膨張部の前記膨張形状を制限してその膨張部の全長に渡る溝部を形成する膨張制限部材を具えるか、または前記膨張部の前記膨張形状自体がその膨張部の全長に渡る溝部を持つことを特徴とする、請求項1から4までの何れか記載の家畜用膣内留置式センサー。Either an inflation limiting member is provided to limit the inflation shape of the inflation portion to form a groove that extends the entire length of the inflation portion, or the inflation shape itself of the inflation portion has a groove that extends the entire length of the inflation portion. The vaginal indwelling sensor for livestock according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
JP2002349816A 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Intravaginal sensor for livestock Withdrawn JP2004180828A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006246944A (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-21 Harada Denshi Kogyo Kk Intravaginal indwelling device for livestock
CN107736873A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-02-27 上海浦灵生物科技有限公司 A kind of foundation of non-human primate dysmenorrhea model and dysmenorrhoea pain determining method
CN111528808A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-14 重庆高铂瑞骐科技开发有限公司 Medical bionic detection probe and preparation method thereof
EP4385424A1 (en) 2022-12-12 2024-06-19 Luc Van Hyfte Invasive device for measuring the temperature evolution

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006246944A (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-21 Harada Denshi Kogyo Kk Intravaginal indwelling device for livestock
CN107736873A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-02-27 上海浦灵生物科技有限公司 A kind of foundation of non-human primate dysmenorrhea model and dysmenorrhoea pain determining method
CN111528808A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-14 重庆高铂瑞骐科技开发有限公司 Medical bionic detection probe and preparation method thereof
CN111528808B (en) * 2020-05-29 2022-12-23 重庆高铂瑞骐科技开发有限公司 Medical bionic detection probe and preparation method thereof
EP4385424A1 (en) 2022-12-12 2024-06-19 Luc Van Hyfte Invasive device for measuring the temperature evolution

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