JP2004180568A - Environmentally protective-type watering instrument for plant growing use - Google Patents

Environmentally protective-type watering instrument for plant growing use Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004180568A
JP2004180568A JP2002350792A JP2002350792A JP2004180568A JP 2004180568 A JP2004180568 A JP 2004180568A JP 2002350792 A JP2002350792 A JP 2002350792A JP 2002350792 A JP2002350792 A JP 2002350792A JP 2004180568 A JP2004180568 A JP 2004180568A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
water
plant
irrigation
watering
water supply
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Pending
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JP2002350792A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuyuki Hoshino
光行 星野
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
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Priority to JP2002350792A priority Critical patent/JP2004180568A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an environmentally protective-type watering instrument for plant growing use, applicable to various plant growing situations, capable of reducing water, contaminated agrochemical and fertilizer use and their unnecessary runoff and cutting cost involved in watering operation. <P>SOLUTION: The watering instrument is such as to be planarly constructed, comprising a water-receiving part 1, a junction part 2, a water supply port 3 and a supporting part 4. In this instrument, the junction part 2 is bound to make the water-receiving part 1 to dish-like shape and the supporting part 4 is stuck into the soil to effect fixation, thus enabling water to be widely collected on the water-receiving part 1 for watering and guided to the water supply port 3, thereby enabling the efficiency of water supply to the foot of the plant to be improved. By making the diameter of the circular water supply port 3 equal to that of a mulching hole or cultivation vessel, the plant can be grown significantly, enabling to-be-supplied water coming short of the plant foot to be collected at the water-receiving part 1 owing to the presence of the plant itself and reducing water, contaminated agrochemical and fertilizer use and their runoff out of mulching holes and/or a cultivation vessel that has occurred so far. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、簡素な構造のために低コストで製造され、灌水を必要とする植物の種類、環境、形態、育成者を問わずに使用でき、現行の設備、方法を用いたままの灌水で、植物への高い給水効果を発揮することで、水はもちろん混入された肥料や農薬の低減、及びそれらの不必要な流失を減らすとともに、灌水作業に係る電気、燃料の節減、労力の軽減、時間の短縮が図れる灌水器具に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
以下、従来の植物への灌水に関する技術を説明する。
【0003】
野菜または切り花の露地栽培では、降雨に頼るか、人の手によるホースによる散水、または水タンクを搭載したトラクターによる散水が一般的で、効率的灌水法として、水道などから圃場に張り巡らせて敷設したパイプによって個別に植物の株元へ水を供給したり、パイプから立ち上げたスプリンクラーによって散水する設備はあった。
【0004】
野菜または切り花のビニールハウスや温室などの施設内における土壌栽培では、その都度人がホースを引き回して散水するか、施設内上部からの大規模なスプリンクラー及び自走式散水設備を一般的とし、効率的灌水法として、水道などから施設内の土壌面に張り巡らせて敷設したパイプから個別に植物の株元へ水を供給する設備はあった。
【0005】
野菜または鉢花の施設内におけるビニールポットや鉢などの容器栽培では、人によるホースを引き回しての散水や、大規模なスプリンクラー及び自走式散水設備が一般的で、効率的灌水法として、底面給水システムや栽培容器ごとにチューブを配して個別に水を供給するシステムはあった。
【0006】
容器栽培の野菜苗や鉢花の販売を行う店舗やこれらを購入した一般家庭では、人の手によるホースや小型のじょうろによる灌水が一般的で、とくに屋内では水を容器外へこぼさないように効率的に灌水するには、細心の注意を払う以外に方法は無い。
【0007】
以上のように、灌水しようとする植物の種類すなわち野菜、切り花、鉢花の別、環境すなわち露地上、施設内の別、形態すなわち土壌栽培、容器栽培の別、育成者すなわち生産者、販売者、消費者の別を問わずに、共通して高効率で灌水できる器具は無かった。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の技術で、植物の種類、環境、形態、育成者それぞれにおいて一般的とされる灌水設備、方法では、水及び混入された肥料や農薬の不必要な損失が大きく、また効率的とされる設備、方法は、規模が大きいために導入及び運転に多大な経費がかかり、また一旦導入してしまうとその後の変更や撤去が困難である。このため、いかに現行の設備、方法を継続したまま灌水作業に係る経費を削減するかが課題とされる。また、資源としての水の問題や、流出農薬の環境汚染、電気や燃料の消費による地球温暖化問題等、近年、農業やその関連産業において諸経費の削減と同時に環境保護に対する要請も大きくなっている。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
課題を解決するための手段を図を用いて説明すれば、図1のように製造されたものを、使用者によって図2のように中央に植物の株元へ水を供給するための給水口3を設けた平面の受水部1を結合部2で結合させ皿状に組み立て、支持部4を用土に突き刺して土面と植物との間に設置する。
【0010】
【作用】
本発明の作用を図を用いて説明すれば、従来灌水時に植物そのものの存在によって当該植物の株元へ及ばなかった水を、図3のように受水部1によって給水口3へ導くことで効果的に灌水することができ、多様な植物育成の場への導入が可能で、従来の灌水設備、方法を変更せずに、あるいは効果的な灌水を意識しなくても、水はもちろん混入された肥料や農薬の使用量の低減及びそれらの流失を減らすことができる。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
焼却時に有害ガスを発生しないリサイクル原料を素材として図1の形状に製造され、使用者によって図2のように組み立てられ、植物の種類や環境、形態、及び育成者を問わずに、灌水しようとする植物の株元の土面に設置される。そして従来の灌水作業を実施することで節水効果が発揮され、その後植物が成長し、植え替え、収穫、販売、枯死等で灌水の必要が無くなった時、または本器具が必要でなくなった時に、随時結合部2の結合を解き、支持部4を土中から抜き出すことで撤去することができる。また本器具は、再使用、再資源化及び焼却処分が可能である。
【0012】
【実施例】
図1は、本発明の製造時における平面図であり、1は受水部、2は受水部1を結合させ皿状とするための結合部、3は皿状となった受水部1で集めた水を植物へ供給するための給水口、4は土中へ突き刺して本器具を固定するための支持部である。
【0013】
図2は、使用者によって組み立てられた斜視図であり、支持部4は土中へ突き刺しやすいように適当な角度で折り曲げられる。
【0014】
図3は、栽培容器に設置した断面図であり、本来植物の葉によって容器外へ失われる水を受水部1によって給水口3へ導き、植物の株元へ供給できることをあらわしている。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
以下、本発明による効果を説明する。
【0016】
同形状の物を大きさを変えて数種類製造するだけで、多様な植物育成現場に、現行の設備を変更、撤去することなく導入することができる。このため、製造及び使用者の導入に際する負担が小さい。
【0017】
導入、設置後は現行と変わらない灌水作業を実施することで、効率的な灌水効果が発揮され、水、肥料、農薬の使用量削減とそれらの不必要な流失を減らすことができる。
【0018】
一定水量のもとでの灌水面積の拡大をはかることができ、灌水面積が一定であれば、ポンプ等の稼働時間の短縮、給水回数の低減によるトラクターの回送削減などの灌水作業に係る諸経費の軽減がはかれる。
【0019】
土面と植物の展開した葉の間に設置されるため、降雨や灌水時の泥はねによる植物の汚損を起因とする病害虫を防止する効果があり、それに係る農薬の使用量を削減することができる。
【0020】
水の確保が難しい地域、水の使用量に制限のある地域、降水量の少ない地域、干ばつの恐れのある地域への導入で、植物の育成成功率を高める効果が期待できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】製造時の平面図である。
【図2】組み立て後の斜視図である。
【図3】使用時の断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 受水部
2 結合部
3 給水口
4 支持部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is manufactured at a low cost due to its simple structure, can be used regardless of the type, environment, form, and grower of a plant requiring irrigation, and can be used with irrigation using current facilities and methods. By exerting a high water-supply effect on plants, it reduces not only water but also fertilizers and pesticides mixed in, as well as unnecessary spills, as well as saving electricity and fuel related to irrigation work, and reducing labor. The present invention relates to an irrigation device capable of reducing time.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Hereinafter, a conventional technique relating to watering a plant will be described.
[0003]
In the open-field cultivation of vegetables or cut flowers, it is common to rely on rainfall, watering with a hose by hand, or watering with a tractor equipped with a water tank. There were facilities to individually supply water to the plant roots with the pipes that were made, and to sprinkle water with sprinklers that started up from the pipes.
[0004]
For soil cultivation of vegetables or cut flowers in facilities such as greenhouses and greenhouses, people usually draw hoses to spray water or use large-scale sprinklers and self-propelled watering equipment from the upper part of the facility in general. As a typical watering method, there was a facility for individually supplying water to a plant stock from a pipe laid from the water supply to the soil surface in the facility.
[0005]
In container cultivation such as plastic pots and pots in vegetable or potted flower facilities, watering by drawing hoses by humans, large-scale sprinklers and self-propelled watering equipment are common, and the bottom is used as an efficient watering method. There was a water supply system and a system for distributing water individually by arranging tubes for each cultivation container.
[0006]
In stores that sell vegetable seedlings and potted flowers in container cultivation and general households that purchase these, watering with hoses or small watering cans by hand is common, especially in indoors so that water does not spill outside the container. There is no other way than to pay close attention to watering efficiently.
[0007]
As described above, the types of plants to be irrigated, namely, vegetables, cut flowers, and potted flowers, the environment, that is, the open ground, the facilities, the form, that is, soil cultivation, the container cultivation, the growers, that is, the producers, and the sellers Regardless of the type of consumer, there was no common and highly efficient device for watering.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional technology, irrigation facilities and methods generally used in plant types, environments, forms, and growers, respectively, make unnecessary loss of water and mixed fertilizers and pesticides large and efficient. Since the equipment and method are large in scale, they require a great deal of cost for introduction and operation, and once introduced, it is difficult to change or remove them thereafter. Therefore, it is an issue how to reduce the cost of irrigation work while maintaining the existing facilities and methods. In recent years, there has been a growing demand for environmental protection as well as a reduction in costs in agriculture and related industries, such as the problem of water as a resource, environmental pollution of spilled pesticides, and global warming due to the consumption of electricity and fuel. I have.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The means for solving the problem will be described with reference to the drawings. A water supply port for supplying water to a plant stock at the center by a user as shown in FIG. The flat water receiving part 1 provided with 3 is connected with the connecting part 2 and assembled into a dish shape, and the support part 4 is pierced into the soil and placed between the soil surface and the plant.
[0010]
[Action]
The operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the related art, water that has not reached the plant root due to the presence of the plant itself during watering is guided to the water supply port 3 by the water receiving unit 1 as shown in FIG. Water can be effectively watered and introduced into a variety of plant cultivation sites. Water is of course mixed without changing conventional watering equipment and methods, or even if you are not aware of effective watering. It is possible to reduce the amount of used fertilizers and pesticides and to reduce their loss.
[0011]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Made from recycled materials that do not generate harmful gases during incineration, they are manufactured into the shape shown in Fig. 1, assembled by the user as shown in Fig. 2, and try to irrigate plants regardless of their type, environment, form, and grower. It is installed on the soil surface of the plant that owns the plant. And by performing the conventional watering work, the water saving effect is exhibited, and when the plants grow and replant, harvest, sell, die, etc., the need for watering is eliminated, or when this device is no longer necessary, At any time, the connection of the connecting portion 2 is released, and the supporting portion 4 can be removed from the soil by removing it. This equipment can be reused, recycled and incinerated.
[0012]
【Example】
FIG. 1 is a plan view at the time of manufacture of the present invention, wherein 1 is a water receiving portion, 2 is a connecting portion for connecting the water receiving portion 1 to form a dish, and 3 is a dish-shaped water receiving portion 1. A water supply port 4 for supplying the water collected in the above to the plant is a support portion for piercing into the soil and fixing the present device.
[0013]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view assembled by a user, and the support portion 4 is bent at an appropriate angle so as to easily pierce the soil.
[0014]
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view installed in the cultivation container, and shows that water originally lost to the outside of the container due to the leaves of the plant can be guided to the water supply port 3 by the water receiving unit 1 and supplied to the plant base.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
Hereinafter, the effects of the present invention will be described.
[0016]
It is possible to introduce the same equipment to various plant growing sites without changing or removing existing equipment, simply by manufacturing several kinds of objects of the same shape while changing the size. For this reason, the burden at the time of manufacture and introduction of a user is small.
[0017]
By performing irrigation work that is the same as the current one after installation and installation, an effective irrigation effect can be exhibited, and the use of water, fertilizers, and pesticides can be reduced, and unnecessary drainage of them can be reduced.
[0018]
It is possible to expand the irrigated area under a certain amount of water, and if the irrigated area is constant, various expenses related to irrigation work such as shortening the operation time of pumps and reducing the number of times of water supply and reducing the number of tractor forwarding. Is reduced.
[0019]
Since it is installed between the soil surface and the expanded leaves of plants, it has the effect of preventing pests caused by soiling of plants due to mud splashing during rainfall and irrigation, and reducing the amount of pesticides used Can be.
[0020]
Introduction to areas where it is difficult to secure water, areas with limited water usage, areas with low precipitation, and areas where there is a risk of drought can be expected to increase the success rate of plant cultivation.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view during manufacturing.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view after assembly.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view at the time of use.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water receiving part 2 Connecting part 3 Water supply port 4 Support part

Claims (5)

焼却時に有害ガスを発生しないリサイクル素材を用いて製造され、使用後の再使用または再資源化及び焼却処分が可能な灌水器具。An irrigation device that is manufactured using recycled materials that do not generate harmful gases when incinerated, and that can be reused or recycled after use and incinerated. 受水部、結合部、給水口、支持部から成る単体構造で、設置及び除去が簡単な灌水器具。An irrigation device with a simple structure consisting of a water receiving part, a joint part, a water supply port, and a support part, which is easy to install and remove. 灌水を必要とする植物の種類すなわち野菜、切り花、鉢花の別、環境すなわち屋外露地上、施設内の別、形態すなわち土壌栽培、容器栽培の別、育成者すなわち生産者、販売者、消費者を問わずに共通して使用できる灌水器具。Types of plants that require irrigation, i.e., vegetables, cut flowers, potted flowers, environment, i.e., outdoor, open ground, in-facility, forms, i.e., soil cultivation, container cultivation, growers, i.e., producers, sellers, and consumers Irrigation equipment that can be used in common regardless of 植物の株元へ効率よく給水できる構造により、設備、方法を変更せずに従来のままの灌水作業で、水及び混入された農薬、肥料の使用量を低減することができ、かつそれらの不必要な流失を減らすことができる灌水器具。With a structure that can efficiently supply water to the plant roots, it is possible to reduce the amount of water and contaminated pesticides and fertilizers by using the conventional irrigation work without changing the equipment and method, and to reduce their use. An irrigation device that can reduce the required spills. 植物の培土面と展開した葉との間に設置することで、降雨または灌水時の泥はねを起因とする病害虫の防止が図られ、農薬使用量が低減できる灌水器具。An irrigation device that can be installed between the cultivated surface of the plant and the developed leaves to prevent pests caused by mud splashing during rainfall or irrigation and reduce the amount of pesticides used.
JP2002350792A 2002-12-03 2002-12-03 Environmentally protective-type watering instrument for plant growing use Pending JP2004180568A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO336499B1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2015-09-07 Kenneth Stemland Water collector and process for making the same
CN108093955A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-01 李美珍 A kind of flowerpot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO336499B1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2015-09-07 Kenneth Stemland Water collector and process for making the same
CN108093955A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-01 李美珍 A kind of flowerpot
CN108093955B (en) * 2018-01-18 2020-01-31 李美珍 kinds of flower pots

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