JP2004173400A - Rotation generator using magnet - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotation generator capable of generating continuous rotation using permanent magnets without need for an auxiliary driving source. <P>SOLUTION: The rotation generator comprises a rotating body 5 having a plurality of skew magnets 7 which are skewed relative to an output shaft 4; and a plurality of outside fixed magnets 8 which are disposed along the circumference of the rotating body 5, in the direction of rotation and gives rotation to the rotating body 5 by the repulsive force of the magnetic poles between the rotating body 5 and the skew magnets 7. The outside fixed magnets 8 are disposed relative to the rotating body 5. When one skew magnet 7 is in such a phase that it is close to one outside fixed magnet 8, the other skew magnets 7 are in such a phase that they break away from the other outside fixed magnets 8. Thus, a repulsive force between the skew magnets 7 and the outside fixed magnets 8 gives rotation to the rotating body 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rotation generating device capable of extracting rotation by using a repulsive force of the same polarity of a permanent magnet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Electric motors and engines are practically used as drive sources for generating general rotation.However, such a rotation generator always requires an energy source such as electric power or fuel, so that operating costs are low. In addition to being expensive, the consumption of energy sources and the generation of pollutants are not desirable in terms of the preservation of global resources and the environment. For this reason, in recent years, research has been conducted on various types of clean rotation generators that are environmentally friendly. One of them is a rotation generator using a magnet.
[0003]
Conventionally, various structures have been proposed as a rotation generator using a magnet. For example, a magnetic force rotation device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-230162 is one of them. A permanent magnet is fixed in a substantially radial arrangement, and an electromagnet is fixedly arranged outside the permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet is fixed to the electromagnet so that each permanent magnet repeats approaching and separating from the electromagnet by rotation of the rotating disk. It is designed so that when it separates, the electromagnet is energized to generate a repulsive force, and the repulsive force of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet of the rotating disk is used to take out the rotation as a rotation shaft.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the rotation generator using a magnet as described above operates because the electromagnet needs to be energized when the permanent magnet of the rotating disk moves away from the electromagnet, which substantially consumes an energy source. There is a problem that it does not lead to cost reduction.
[0005]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to intensively study the structure and combination of the permanent magnet, and as a result, it is possible to effectively use the repulsive force of the permanent magnet as a driving source for rotational motion, without requiring an energy source. To provide a rotating device capable of generating continuous rotation.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problems, the invention of claim 1 includes a rotating body having a plurality of inclined magnets inclined with respect to a rotation axis, and a plurality of rotating bodies arranged in a rotating direction along an outer periphery of the rotating body. An outer fixed magnet for imparting rotation to the rotating body by the repulsive force of the magnetic pole with the inclined magnet of the rotating body, and the arrangement of the outer fixed magnet with respect to the rotating body is such that one inclined magnet for one outer fixed magnet is arranged. In the approach phase, the phase is set so that the other inclined magnet separates from the other outer fixed magnet, and the revolving force of the inclined magnet and the outer fixed magnet applies rotation to the rotating body. It is.
[0007]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotating body having a plurality of inclined magnets inclined with respect to the rotation axis, and a plurality of the rotating poles are arranged along the outer circumference of the rotating body in a rotating direction, and the magnetic poles of the rotating magnet and the inclined magnet are arranged. An outer fixed magnet for imparting rotation to the rotating body by a repulsive force, wherein the inclined magnet and the outer fixed magnet are formed by laminating a plurality of permanent magnet plates, respectively. The repulsive force generated at the time of approaching movement is reduced, the repulsive force generated at the time of separating movement is set to be large, and rotation is applied to the rotating body by the repulsive force of the inclined magnet and the outer fixed magnet Things.
[0008]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotating body fixed to a rotatable output shaft, a plurality of side fixed magnets arranged on both sides of the rotating body so as to face the side surfaces of the rotating magnet, and an outer periphery of the rotating body. The rotating body is composed of a plurality of outer fixed magnets arranged in a circumferential direction along the base, and the rotating body has a base magnet in which the side surfaces alternately arranged on both sides in the rotating direction have different poles on both sides, and an outer periphery of the base magnet. A plurality of the side fixed magnets are provided and formed at a position facing the end face of the base magnet, and a plurality of the side fixed magnets are arranged at predetermined intervals in the rotating direction of the rotating body. A plurality of the outer fixed magnets are arranged in the rotation direction of the rotating body in a layout parallel to the axis of the output shaft, and the outer fixed magnets are formed so as to have the same polarity as the magnetic poles of the end faces of the facing base magnets. The opposite surface is formed with the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the inclined magnet Is, those employing the configuration so as to impart rotation to the rotating body in the repulsive force of the magnetic pole side fixed magnet and the outer stationary magnets positioned on both sides of the above rotating body.
[0009]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotating body fixed to a rotatable output shaft, a plurality of side fixed magnets arranged on both sides of the rotating body so as to face the side surfaces of the rotating magnet, and an outer periphery of the rotating body. And a plurality of outer fixed magnets arranged in the rotation direction along the rotating body.The rotating body has a base magnet in which the side surfaces alternately arranged on both sides in the rotation direction have opposite poles on both sides, and an outer periphery of the base magnet. A plurality of the side fixed magnets are provided and formed at a position facing the end face of the base magnet, and a plurality of the side fixed magnets are arranged at predetermined intervals in the rotating direction of the rotating body. A plurality of the outer fixed magnets are arranged in the rotation direction of the rotating body in a layout parallel to the axis of the output shaft, and the outer fixed magnets are formed so as to have the same polarity as the magnetic poles of the end faces of the facing base magnets. Set the facing surface to the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the inclined magnet The inclined magnet and the outer fixed magnet are formed by laminating a plurality of permanent magnet plates, respectively, so that the repulsive force generated when the inclined magnet approaches the outer fixed magnet is reduced, and the repulsive force generated when the separated magnet is moved away. The configuration is such that the force is set to be large, and the rotating body is rotated by the repulsive force of the magnetic poles of the side fixed magnet and the outside fixed magnet located on both sides thereof.
[0010]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the inclined magnet and the outer fixed magnet of the rotating body are configured such that a plurality of permanent magnet plates are sequentially superimposed on different poles to form one side. The magnetic pole is formed so as to surround the other magnetic pole, and the rotating body is rotated by the repulsive force of the magnetic pole having the same polarity as the inclined magnet and the outer fixed magnet.
[0011]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the invention of any one of the first to fourth aspects, the outer fixed magnet includes a plurality of permanent magnet plates which are sequentially overlapped with different poles so that one magnetic pole covers the other magnetic pole. This outer fixed magnet adopts a configuration in which the near side in the rotation direction of the rotating body is formed to be thin and thick.
[0012]
Here, the rotating body includes two circular side plates fixed to an output shaft rotatably supported by bearings, a base magnet having a cylindrical arrangement fixed between both side plates, and an outer periphery of the base magnet. The base magnet is formed in a cylindrical shape in a zigzag arrangement by stacking a large number of permanent magnet plates, and a permanent magnet that overlaps the side plates on both sides is provided. The magnet plates are arranged alternately in the direction of rotation and have opposite poles on both sides.
[0013]
Further, the plurality of inclined magnets provided on the outer periphery of the base magnet may be formed integrally with the base magnet, or may be fixed separately from the base magnet. It may be formed by laminating permanent magnet plates to form a square axis.
[0014]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 1, the rotation generating device 1 rotatably horizontally supports an output shaft 4 via bearings on opposing support walls 3 provided on a base 2, and a rotating body 5 is mounted on the output shaft 4. In addition to being fixed so as to rotate integrally, side fixed magnets 6 are arranged at positions on both sides of the rotating body 5 on the base 2, and along the outer circumference in the rotating direction outside the rotating body 5, And a plurality of outer fixed magnets 8 for applying rotation to the rotating body 5 by the repulsive force of the magnetic poles of the same polarity as the inclined magnets 7.
[0016]
The rotating body 5 includes two circular side plates 9 fixed so as to rotate integrally with the output shaft 4, and a cylindrical base magnet 10 fixed between the both side plates 9 so as to be coaxial with the output shaft 4. And a plurality of inclined magnets 7 provided integrally or separately on the outer periphery of the base magnet 10 and inclined with respect to the rotation axis. In the case of FIG. Are formed in a cylindrical body by combining in the circumferential direction and the axial direction while overlapping the different poles, and the outer permanent magnet plates 10a overlapping the inner side of the side plate 9 on both sides are alternately arranged on both sides at regular intervals in the rotation direction, and The outer permanent magnet plate 10a has opposite poles on both sides. The base magnet 10 may be formed in a zigzag cylindrical body as a whole by stacking a large number of permanent magnet plates obliquely with different poles.
[0017]
A plurality of the side fixed magnets 6 are fixedly arranged on opposing surfaces of both support walls 3 so as to form concentric circles facing the outer permanent magnet plate 10a of the base magnet 10, and the outer permanent magnet plate 10a and the side The magnetic pole on the opposing surface of the fixed magnet 6 is set to the same pole at which repulsive force is generated.
[0018]
The arrangement interval between the side fixed magnet 6 and the outer permanent magnet plate 10a on both sides is set to be different on both sides, and when the rotating body 5 rotates, the phase at which the outer permanent magnet plate 10a approaches the side fixed magnet 6 and The number of separated phases is set so that the separated phases are larger, and the repulsive force of the side fixed magnet 6 and the outer permanent magnet plate 10a acts on the rotating body 5 to provide rotation. .
[0019]
The inclined magnet 7 provided on the outer periphery of the base magnet 10 is formed in the shape of a square axis in which a plurality of permanent magnet plates are sequentially overlapped with different poles, and both ends in the length direction are different poles. The lines of magnetic force are formed so as to wrap the outer peripheral surface of one end except for the different poles. For example, if one end is the S pole, the remaining outer peripheral surface is wrapped by the magnetic lines of N pole.
[0020]
A plurality of the inclined magnets 7 are provided at regular intervals in the rotation direction with respect to the outer periphery of the base magnet 10, and as shown in FIG. It may be formed integrally with the base magnet 10 as shown in FIG. 1 or may be fixed to the base magnet 10 separately from the base magnet 10 as shown in FIG. In the case of the base magnet 10, the magnetized portions and the non-magnetized portions may be alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the annular plate.
[0021]
A plurality of the outer fixed magnets 8 are arranged in the rotation direction of the rotating body 5 so as to be parallel to the axis of the output shaft 4, and the outer fixed magnets 8 also include a plurality of permanent magnet plates similarly to the inclined magnet 7. It may be formed by sequentially overlapping different poles or may be manufactured as a single unit. The surface facing the gradient magnet 7 has the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the gradient magnet 7.
[0022]
The number and arrangement intervals of the outer fixed magnets 8 are set such that, when the rotating body 5 rotates, the number of phases in which the inclined magnet 7 approaches and separates from the outer fixed magnet 8 occurs more in the separating phase. The repulsive force of the inclined magnet 7 and the outer fixed magnet 8 acts on the rotating body 5 to impart rotation.
[0023]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A to 3C, the outer fixed magnet 8 is formed such that the front side in the rotation direction of the rotating body 5 is formed in the thin thick portion 8a so that the inclination of the thin thick portion 8a is increased. A magnetic field is not generated or is reduced on the side facing the magnet 7, and when the inclined magnet 7 approaches the outer fixed magnet 8 during rotation of the rotating body 5, the occurrence of repulsion due to the same polarity is reduced. 7 smoothly passes through the phase facing the outer fixed magnet 8, and after the passage, the repulsive force of the two acts to effectively apply the rotation of the rotating body 5.
[0024]
In forming the inclined magnet 7, in addition to forming a single square bar or a plurality of permanent magnet plates into a square bar by sequentially overlapping different poles, as shown in FIG. The formed body may be formed into a spiral square bar shape by giving a twist around the longitudinal axis, and when formed into a square bar shape or a spiral square bar shape as described above, FIGS. As shown in each figure C), one magnetic pole is totally confined inside or is generated only on a part of the outer surface, and the whole or most of the outer surface becomes the other magnetic pole. Can be reduced as much as possible, and a repulsive force by the same poles with the outer fixed magnet 8 can be effectively generated.
[0025]
When the inclined magnet 7 is inclined with respect to the axis of the output shaft 4, when the inclined magnet 7 approaches the outer fixed magnet 8 due to the rotation of the rotating body 5, the inclined magnet 7 moves relative to the outer fixed magnet 8. When approaching from the end located in front of the rotating direction, the approach of the gradient magnet 7 to the outer fixed magnet 8 has an inclination angle, the repulsive magnetic field of both magnets is released in the inclination direction, The occurrence of repulsive force due to the same poles of both magnets during this approaching movement can be reduced, the approach of the inclined magnet 7 to the outer fixed magnet 8 becomes smooth, and the repulsive force at the time of separation can be effectively extracted. .
[0026]
In addition, in the case of the drawing, the rotation generator 1 shows an example in which the structure in which the base magnet 10 and the inclined magnet 7 are combined is adopted for the rotating body 5. It is possible to provide a rotation generating device in which the base magnet 10 and the side fixed magnet 6 are omitted by using a circularly arranged structure and the outer fixed magnet 8 disposed outside thereof. In order to reduce the weight load on the output shaft 4 of the magnet 7, a fixed magnet whose surface facing the base magnet 10 or the inclined magnet 7 has the same polarity is disposed immediately below the rotating body 5, and the rotating body is repelled by its repulsive force. 5 may be pushed up.
[0027]
The rotation generating device of the present invention is configured as described above. When a rotating force is applied to the rotating body 5 from the outside, the rotating body 5 and the output shaft 4 to which the rotating body 5 is fixed rotate, and the rotating base magnet 10 is rotated. Each outer permanent magnet plate 10a repeatedly approaches and separates from the side fixed magnet 6, and since the facing outer permanent magnet plate 10a and the side fixed magnet 6 are set to have the same polarity, they repel each other when approaching. And the repulsive force acts as the rotational force of the rotating body when separating from the face-to-face phase.
[0028]
In addition, the repulsive force acts as a deterrent during rotation when approaching, but the number and arrangement of the outer permanent magnet plate 10a and the side fixed magnets 6 are set so that the number of separation phases is greater than the approach phase during rotation. By doing so, the rotation imparting force due to the repulsive force is greater than the rotation suppressing force generated in the approach phase, and the amount exceeding this will cause the base magnet 10 to rotate continuously.
[0029]
The inclined magnet 7 provided on the rotating body 5 repeats approaching and separating from the outer fixed magnet 8 with the rotation of the rotating body 5, and repels by the same polarity when separated from the facing phase with the facing outer fixed magnet 8. The force acts as a rotating force of the rotating body 5.
[0030]
Since the inclined magnet 7 is inclined in the rotational direction, the inclined magnet 7 approaches the outer fixed magnet 8 arranged in parallel with the output shaft 4 with an inclined angle, and when the inclined magnet 7 approaches the outer fixed magnet 8. The above-mentioned inclination suppresses the generation of repulsive force due to the same polarity, and reduces the generation of resistance when approaching the face-to-face phase. As a result, the inclined magnet 7 has the same polarity from the approach to the outer fixed magnet 8 to the face-to-face phase. The repulsive force due to the same polarity acts as a rotational force of the rotating body 5 when the repulsive force is generated from the facing phase when the repulsive force is small.
[0031]
By setting the number and arrangement of the inclined magnet 7 and the outer fixed magnet 8 so that the separation phase is greater than the approach phase, the rotation imparting force by the repulsive force is greater than the rotation suppressing force generated in the approach phase. In other words, the amount exceeding this will cause the rotating body 5 to rotate continuously.
[0032]
As described above, by utilizing the repulsive force of the same polarity of the base magnet 10 and the side fixed magnet 6 and the same polarity of the inclined magnet 7 and the outer fixed magnet 8, continuous rotation can be given to the rotating body 5. The rotation of the output shaft 4 that rotates integrally with the rotating body 5 is used directly or indirectly as a drive source for various devices such as a generator and an industrial machine.
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the rotating body having a plurality of inclined magnets inclined with respect to the rotation axis, and the outer side for applying rotation to the rotating body by the repulsive force of the magnetic poles of the rotating body and the inclined magnets Using a fixed magnet, the arrangement of the outer fixed magnet with respect to the rotating body is set to a phase in which when one inclined magnet is closer to one outer fixed magnet, the other inclined magnet is separated from the other outer fixed magnet. Since the rotation is given to the rotating body by the repulsive force of the inclined magnet and the outer fixed magnet, the repulsive force due to the same pole generated during the facing phase from the approach of the inclined magnet and the outer fixed magnet is minimized, The repulsion force during the repulsion from the face-to-face phase can be effectively applied as the rotation applying force of the rotating body, and continuous rotation can be generated in the rotating body without requiring an auxiliary drive source. Become clean and As a rotary drive source is not consumed energy, and excellent in terms of conservation of natural resources and the environment.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a rotation generating device. FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view showing a main structure of the rotation generating device. FIGS. 3A to 3C are perspective views showing different shapes of an outer fixed magnet. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a main part structure of another example of the rotation generating device. FIG. 5 (A), (B) and (C) are explanatory diagrams showing a structure of a tilt magnet and generation of magnetic poles. Description】
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotation generator 2 Base 3 Support wall 4 Output shaft 5 Rotating body 6 Side fixed magnet 7 Inclined magnet 8 Outside fixed magnet 9 Circular side plate 10 Base magnet 10a Outside permanent magnet plate

Claims (6)

A rotating body having a plurality of inclined magnets inclined with respect to the rotation axis, and a plurality of rotating magnets are arranged in the rotating direction along the outer periphery of the rotating body, and the rotating body is rotated by the repulsive force of the magnetic poles with the inclined magnet of the rotating body. And an outer fixed magnet for providing the outer fixed magnet with respect to the rotating body, and when one inclined magnet with respect to one outer fixed magnet is in a close phase, the other inclined magnet with respect to the other outer fixed magnet. A rotation generating device using a magnet in which the phases are set to separate from each other, and rotation is given to the rotating body by the repulsive force of the inclined magnet and the outer fixed magnet. A rotating body having a plurality of inclined magnets inclined with respect to the rotation axis, and a plurality of rotating magnets are arranged in the rotating direction along the outer periphery of the rotating body, and the rotating body is rotated by the repulsive force of the magnetic poles with the inclined magnet of the rotating body. And a repulsion generated when the inclined magnet approaches the outer fixed magnet by forming the inclined magnet and the outer fixed magnet by laminating a plurality of permanent magnet plates, respectively. A rotation generator using a magnet which is set so as to have a small force and a large repulsion force generated at the time of a rebound, and which imparts rotation to a rotating body by the repulsion force of an inclined magnet and an outer fixed magnet. A rotating body fixed to a rotatable output shaft, a plurality of side fixed magnets arranged on both sides of the rotating body so as to face the side surfaces of the rotating magnet, and circumferentially arranged along the outer periphery of the rotating body. Consisting of a plurality of fixed outer magnets,
The rotating body is formed of a base magnet having side surfaces alternately arranged on both sides in the rotation direction and having different poles on both sides, and a plurality of inclined magnets provided on the outer periphery of the base magnet and inclined with respect to the rotation axis. ,
The side fixed magnet is disposed at a position facing the end face of the base magnet at a predetermined interval in the rotation direction of the rotating body, and is formed to have the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the end face of the facing base magnet,
A plurality of the outer fixed magnets are arranged in the rotation direction of the rotating body in an arrangement parallel to the axis of the output shaft, and are formed by setting the surface facing the inclined magnet to the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the inclined magnet,
A rotation generator using a magnet configured to impart rotation to the rotating body by the repulsive force of the magnetic poles of the rotating body and the side fixed magnets and the outer fixed magnets located on both sides thereof. A rotating body fixed to a rotatable output shaft, a plurality of side fixed magnets arranged on both sides of the rotating body so as to face the side surfaces of the rotating magnet, and arranged in a rotational direction along the outer periphery of the rotating body. Consisting of a plurality of fixed outer magnets,
The rotating body is formed of a base magnet having side surfaces alternately arranged on both sides in the rotation direction and having different poles on both sides, and a plurality of inclined magnets provided on the outer periphery of the base magnet and inclined with respect to the rotation axis. ,
The side fixed magnet is disposed at a position facing the end face of the base magnet at a predetermined interval in the rotation direction of the rotating body, and is formed to have the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the end face of the facing base magnet,
A plurality of the outer fixed magnets are arranged in the rotation direction of the rotating body in an arrangement parallel to the axis of the output shaft, and are formed by setting the surface facing the inclined magnet to the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the inclined magnet,
By forming the inclined magnet and the outer fixed magnet by laminating a plurality of permanent magnet plates, respectively, the repulsive force generated when the inclined magnet approaches the outer fixed magnet is reduced, and the repulsive force generated when separating and moving is reduced. Set to be bigger,
A rotation generator using a magnet configured to rotate the rotating body by repulsion of magnetic poles of side fixed magnets and outer fixed magnets located on both sides thereof. The inclined magnet and the outer fixed magnet of the rotating body are formed such that one magnetic pole surrounds the other magnetic pole by sequentially overlapping a plurality of permanent magnet plates with different poles. The rotation generator using a magnet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rotating body is rotated by a repulsive force of a magnetic pole having the same polarity. The outer fixed magnet is formed such that one magnetic pole wraps the other magnetic pole by sequentially overlapping a plurality of permanent magnet plates with different poles, and the outer fixed magnet is thin on the front side in the rotation direction of the rotating body. A rotation generator using the magnet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is formed to be thick.

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