JP2004168887A - Particle and its production method, catalyst component for addition polymerization, catalyst for addition polymerization, and production method for addition polymer - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substance which is not a group 13 compound and, when used as an activating cocatalyst component, can form an addition polymerization catalyst with a high polymerization activity, and its production method; an addition polymerization catalyst component comprising the substance; an addition polymerization catalyst prepared by using the substance and exhibiting a high polymerization activity; and a method for efficiently producing an addition polymer by using the addition polymerization catalyst. <P>SOLUTION: A compound (a) represented by the formula: ML<SB>m</SB>, a compound (b) represented by the formula: R<SP>1</SP><SB>t-1</SB>TH, and a compound (c) represented by the formula: R<SP>2</SP><SB>t-2</SB>TH<SB>2</SB>are brought into contact with each other to give a solid component, which is ground to give a particulate matter. The addition polymerization catalyst component comprises the particulate matter. In the formulas, M is an atom of the group 3-12 or of the lanthanoid series; m is the valence of M; L is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group; R<SP>1</SP>is an electron attractive group or a group having an electron attractive group; R<SP>2</SP>is a hydrocarbon group or a halogenated hydrocarbon group; T is a non-metallic atom of the group 15 or 16; and t is the valence of T. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

（式中、Ｒ^４ はそれぞれの場合に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭化水素基、ハロゲン化炭化水素基、炭化水素オキシ基、シリル基またはアミノ基を表し、それらは互いに同じであっても異なっていても良く、それら２つ以上が互いに結合していても良く、環を形成していても良い。）
【００６７】
前記一般式［６］におけるＲ^４ の具体例としては、水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、よう素原子、フェニル基、１−ナフチル基、２−ナフチル基、ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル基、２，６−ジメチルフェニル基、２−フルオレニル基、２−メチルフェニル基、４−トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、４−メトキシフェニル基、４−ピリジル基、シクロヘキシル基、２−イソプロピルフェニル基、ベンジル基、メチル基、トリエチルシリル基、ジフェニルメチルシリル基、１−メチル−１−フェニルエチル基、１，１−ジメチルプロピル基、２−クロロフェニル基、ペンタフルオロフェニル基等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
【００６８】
前記キレート性配位子とは複数の配位部位を有する配位子を指し、具体的に例示すれば、アセチルアセトナート、ジイミン、オキサゾリン、ビスオキサゾリン、テルピリジン、アシルヒドラゾン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、ポルフィリン、クラウンエーテル、クリプタートなどが挙げられる。
【００６９】
前記複素環基の具体例としては、ピリジル基、Ｎ−置換イミダゾリル基、Ｎ−置換インダゾリル基であり、好ましくはピリジル基である。
【００７０】
シクロペンタジエン形アニオン骨格を有する基同士、シクロペンタジエン形アニオン骨格を有する基とヘテロ原子を含有する基、またはヘテロ原子を含有する基同士は、それぞれ、直接連結されていても良く、炭素原子、ケイ素原子、窒素原子、酸素原子、硫黄原子もしくはリン原子を含有する残基を介して連結されていてもよい。かかる残基として好ましくは、２つのＬ^１ と結合する原子が炭素原子、ケイ素原子、窒素原子、酸素原子、硫黄原子および／またはリン原子である２価の残基であり、さらに好ましくは、２つのＬ^１ と結合する原子が炭素原子、ケイ素原子、窒素原子、酸素原子、硫黄原子および／またはリン原子であり、２つのＬ^１ と結合する原子間の最小原子数が３以下の２価の残基（これには２つのＬ^１ と結合する原子が単一の場合を含む。）である。具体的には、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基等のアルキレン基、ジメチルメチレン基（イソプロピリデン基）、ジフェニルメチレン基などの置換アルキレン基、またはシリレン基、ジメチルシリレン基、ジエチルシリレン基、ジフェニルシリレン基、テトラメチルジシリレン基、ジメトキシシリレン基などの置換シリレン基、または窒素原子、酸素原子、硫黄原子、リン原子などのヘテロ原子などが挙げられ、特に好ましくはメチレン基、エチレン基、ジメチルメチレン基（イソプロピリデン基）、ジフェニルメチレン基、ジメチルシリレン基、ジエチルシリレン基、ジフェニルシリレン基またはジメトキシシリレン基である。
【００７１】
一般式［４］におけるＸ^１ は、ハロゲン原子、炭化水素基（但し、シクロペンタジエン形アニオン骨格を有する基を除く）、または炭化水素オキシ基である。ハロゲン原子の具体例としてフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられる。ここでいう炭化水素基としてはシクロペンタジエン形アニオン骨格を有する基を含まない。ここでいう炭化水素基としてはアルキル基、アラルキル基、アリール基、アルケニル基等が挙げられ、好ましくは、炭素原子数１〜２０のアルキル基、炭素原子数７〜２０のアラルキル基、炭素原子数６〜２０のアリール基または炭素原子数３〜２０のアルケニル基が好ましい。
【００７２】
炭素原子数１〜２０のアルキル基としては、例えばメチル基、エチル基、ｎ−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ｎ−ブチル基、ｓｅｃ−ブチル基、ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル基、イソブチル基、ｎ−ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、アミル基、ｎ−ヘキシル基、ｎ−オクチル基、ｎ−デシル基、ｎ−ドデシル基、ｎ−ペンタデシル基、ｎ−エイコシル基などが挙げられ、より好ましくはメチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル基、イソブチル基またはアミル基である。
これらのアルキル基はいずれも、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などのハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数１〜１０のアルキル基としては、例えばフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、クロロメチル基、トリクロロメチル基、フルオロエチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、パーフルオロプロピル基、パーフルオロブチル基、パーフルオロヘキシル基、パーフルオロオクチル基、パークロロプロピル基、パークロロブチル基、パーブロモプロピル基などが挙げられる。
またこれらのアルキル基はいずれも、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等のアルコキシ基、フェノキシ基などのアリールオキシ基またはベンジルオキシ基などのアラルキルオキシ基などで一部が置換されていてもよい。
【００７３】
炭素原子数７〜２０のアラルキル基としては、例えばベンジル基、（２−メチルフェニル）メチル基、（３−メチルフェニル）メチル基、（４−メチルフェニル）メチル基、（２，３−ジメチルフェニル）メチル基、（２，４−ジメチルフェニル）メチル基、（２，５−ジメチルフェニル）メチル基、（２，６−ジメチルフェニル）メチル基、（３，４−ジメチルフェニル）メチル基、（３，５−ジメチルフェニル）メチル基、（２，３，４−トリメチルフェニル）メチル基、（２，３，５−トリメチルフェニル）メチル基、（２，３，６−トリメチルフェニル）メチル基、（３，４，５−トリメチルフェニル）メチル基、（２，４，６−トリメチルフェニル）メチル基、（２，３，４，５−テトラメチルフェニル）メチル基、（２，３，４，６−テトラメチルフェニル）メチル基、（２，３，５，６−テトラメチルフェニル）メチル基、（ペンタメチルフェニル）メチル基、（エチルフェニル）メチル基、（ｎ−プロピルフェニル）メチル基、（イソプロピルフェニル）メチル基、（ｎ−ブチルフェニル）メチル基、（ｓｅｃ−ブチルフェニル）メチル基、（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェニル）メチル基、（ｎ−ペンチルフェニル）メチル基、（ネオペンチルフェニル）メチル基、（ｎ−ヘキシルフェニル）メチル基、（ｎ−オクチルフェニル）メチル基、（ｎ−デシルフェニル）メチル基、（ｎ−ドデシルフェニル）メチル基、ナフチルメチル基、アントラセニルメチル基などが挙げられ、より好ましくはベンジル基である。
これらのアラルキル基はいずれも、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などのハロゲン原子、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等のアルコキシ基、フェノキシ基などのアリールオキシ基またはベンジルオキシ基などのアラルキルオキシ基などで一部が置換されていてもよい。
【００７４】
炭素原子数６〜２０のアリール基としては、例えばフェニル基、２−トリル基、３−トリル基、４−トリル基、２，３−キシリル基、２，４−キシリル基、２，５−キシリル基、２，６−キシリル基、３，４−キシリル基、３，５−キシリル基、２，３，４−トリメチルフェニル基、２，３，５−トリメチルフェニル基、２，３，６−トリメチルフェニル基、２，４，６−トリメチルフェニル基、３，４，５−トリメチルフェニル基、２，３，４，５−テトラメチルフェニル基、２，３，４，６−テトラメチルフェニル基、２，３，５，６−テトラメチルフェニル基、ペンタメチルフェニル基、エチルフェニル基、ｎ−プロピルフェニル基、イソプロピルフェニル基、ｎ−ブチルフェニル基、ｓｅｃ−ブチルフェニル基、ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェニル基、ｎ−ペンチルフェニル基、ネオペンチルフェニル基、ｎ−ヘキシルフェニル基、ｎ−オクチルフェニル基、ｎ−デシルフェニル基、ｎ−ドデシルフェニル基、ｎ−テトラデシルフェニル基、ナフチル基、アントラセニル基などが挙げられ、より好ましくはフェニル基である。
これらのアリール基はいずれも、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などのハロゲン原子、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等のアルコキシ基、フェノキシ基などのアリールオキシ基またはベンジルオキシ基などのアラルキルオキシ基などで一部が置換されていてもよい。
【００７５】
炭素原子数３〜２０のアルケニル基としては、例えばアリル基、メタリル基、クロチル基、１，３−ジフェニル−２−プロペニル基などが挙げられ、より好ましくはアリル基またはメタリル基である。
【００７６】
またここでいう炭化水素オキシ基としてはアルコキシ基、アラルキルオキシ基やアリールオキシ基等が挙げられ、好ましくは、炭素原子数１〜２０のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数７〜２０のアラルキルオキシ基または炭素原子数６〜２０のアリールオキシ基が好ましい。
【００７７】
炭素原子数１〜２０のアルコキシ基としては、例えばメトキシ基、エトキシ基、ｎ−プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ｎ−ブトキシ基、ｓｅｃ−ブトキシ基、ｔｅｒｔ−ブトキシ基、ｎ−ペントキシ基、ネオペントキシ基、ｎ−ヘキソキシ基、ｎ−オクトキシ基、ｎ−ドデソキシ基、ｎ−ペンタデソキシ基、ｎ−イコソキシ基などが挙げられ、より好ましくはメトキシ基、エトキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、またはｔｅｒｔ−ブトキシ基である。
これらのアルコキシ基はいずれも、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などのハロゲン原子、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等のアルコキシ基、フェノキシ基などのアリールオキシ基またはベンジルオキシ基などのアラルキルオキシ基などで一部が置換されていてもよい。
【００７８】
炭素原子数７〜２０のアラルキルオキシ基としては、例えばベンジルオキシ基、（２−メチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（３−メチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（４−メチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２、３−ジメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２、４−ジメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２、５−ジメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２、６−ジメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（３，４−ジメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（３，５−ジメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，３，４−トリメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，３，５−トリメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，３，６−トリメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，４，５−トリメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，４，６−トリメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（３，４，５−トリメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，３，４，５−テトラメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，３，４，６−テトラメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，３，５，６−テトラメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ペンタメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（エチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｎ−プロピルフェニル）メトキシ基、（イソプロピルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｎ−ブチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｓｅｃ−ブチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｎ−ヘキシルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｎ−オクチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｎ−デシルフェニル）メトキシ基、ナフチルメトキシ基、アントラセニルメトキシ基などが挙げられ、より好ましくはベンジルオキシ基である。
これらのアラルキルオキシ基はいずれも、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などのハロゲン原子、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等のアルコキシ基、フェノキシ基などのアリールオキシ基またはベンジルオキシ基などのアラルキルオキシ基などで一部が置換されていてもよい。
【００７９】
炭素原子数６〜２０のアリールオキシ基としては、例えばフェノキシ基、２−メチルフェノキシ基、３−メチルフェノキシ基、４−メチルフェノキシ基、２、３−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２、４−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２、５−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２、６−ジメチルフェノキシ基、３，４−ジメチルフェノキシ基、３，５−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−３−メチルフェノキシ基、２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−４−メチルフェノキシ基、２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチルフェノキシ基、２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−６−メチルフェノキシ基、２，３，４−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，３，５−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，３，６−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，４，５−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，４，６−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−３，４−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−３，５−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−３，６−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２，６−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−３−メチルフェノキシ基、２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−４，５−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２，６−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−４−メチルフェノキシ基、３，４，５−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，３，４，５−テトラメチルフェノキシ基、２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−３，４，５−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，３，４，６−テトラメチルフェノキシ基、２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−３，４，６−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，６−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−３，４−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２，３，５，６−テトラメチルフェノキシ基、２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−３，５，６−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，６−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−３，５−ジメチルフェノキシ基、ペンタメチルフェノキシ基、エチルフェノキシ基、ｎ−プロピルフェノキシ基、イソプロピルフェノキシ基、ｎ−ブチルフェノキシ基、ｓｅｃ−ブチルフェノキシ基、ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェノキシ基、ｎ−ヘキシルフェノキシ基、ｎ−オクチルフェノキシ基、ｎ−デシルフェノキシ基、ｎ−テトラデシルフェノキシ基、ナフトキシ基、アントラセノキシ基などが挙げられる。
これらのアリールオキシ基はいずれも、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などのハロゲン原子、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等のアルコキシ基、フェノキシ基などのアリールオキシ基またはベンジルオキシ基などのアラルキルオキシ基などで一部が置換されていてもよい。
【００８０】
Ｘ^１ としてより好ましくは塩素原子、メチル基、エチル基、ｎ−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ｎ−ブチル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、ｎ−プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ｎ−ブトキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、フェニル基、フェノキシ基、２，６−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェノキシ基、３，４，５−トリフルオロフェノキシ基、ペンタフルオロフェノキシ基、２，３，５，６−テトラフルオロ−４−ペンタフルオロフェニルフェノキシ基またはベンジル基である。
【００８１】
一般式［４］におけるａは０＜ａ≦８を満足する数を、ｂは０＜ｂ≦８を満足する数を表し、Ｍ^１ の価数に応じて適宜選択される。
【００８２】
一般式［４］で表される遷移金属化合物の内、遷移金属原子がチタン原子、ジルコニウム原子またはハフニウム原子である化合物の具体例としては、ビス（シクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（エチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（１，２−ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（１，３−ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（１−メチル−２−エチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（１−メチル−３−エチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（１−メチル−２−ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（１−メチル−３−ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（１−メチル−２−イソプロピルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（１−メチル−３−イソプロピルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（１−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−メチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（１−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−３−メチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（１，２，３−トリメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（１，２，４−トリメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（インデニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（４，５，６，７−テトラヒドロインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（フルオレニル）チタンジクロライド、ビス（２−フェニルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、
【００８３】
ビス［２−（ビス−３，５−トリフルオロメチルフェニル）インデニル］チタンジクロライド、ビス［２−（４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェニル）インデニル］チタンジクロライド、ビス［２−（４−トリフルオロメチルフェニル）インデニル］チタンジクロライド、ビス［２−（４−メチルフェニル）インデニル］チタンジクロライド、ビス［２−（３，５−ジメチルフェニル）インデニル］チタンジクロライド、ビス［２−（ペンタフルオロフェニル）インデニル］チタンジクロライド、シクロペンタジエニル（ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、シクロペンタジエニル（インデニル）チタンジクロライド、シクロペンタジエニル（フルオレニル）チタンジクロライド、インデニル（フルオレニル）チタンジクロライド、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル（インデニル）チタンジクロライド、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル（フルオレニル）チタンジクロライド、シクロペンタジエニル（２−フェニルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル（２−フェニルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、
【００８４】
ジメチルシリレンビス（シクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２−メチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（３−メチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２−ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（３−ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２，３−ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２，４−ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２，５−ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（３，４−ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２，３−エチルメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２，４−エチルメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２，５−エチルメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（３，５−エチルメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２，３，４−トリメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２，３，５−トリメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、
【００８５】
ジメチルシリレンビス（インデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２−メチルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２，３−ジメチルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２，４，７−トリメチルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２−メチル−４−イソプロピルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（４，５−ベンズインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２−メチル−４，５−ベンズインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２−フェニルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（４−フェニルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２−メチル−４−フェニルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２−メチル−５−フェニルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（２−メチル−４−ナフチルインデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（４，５，６，７−テトラヒドロインデニル）チタンジクロライド、
【００８６】
ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（インデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（インデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（インデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（インデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（フルオレニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（フルオレニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（フルオレニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（インデニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（フルオレニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレンビス（フルオレニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（フルオレニル）チタンジクロライド、
【００８７】
シクロペンタジエニルチタントリクロライド、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニルチタントリクロライド、シクロペンタジエニル（ジメチルアミド）チタンジクロライド、シクロペンタジエニル（フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、シクロペンタジエニル（２，６−ジメチルフェニル）チタンジクロライド、シクロペンタジエニル（２，６−ジイソプロピルフェニル）チタンジクロライド、シクロペンタジエニル（２，６−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェニル）チタンジクロライド、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル（２，６−ジメチルフェニル）チタンジクロライド、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル（２，６−ジイソプロピルフェニル）チタンジクロライド、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル（２，６−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェニル）チタンジクロライド、インデニル（２，６−ジイソプロピルフェニル）チタンジクロライド、フルオレニル（２，６−ジイソプロピルフェニル）チタンジクロライド、
【００８８】
ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（３−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジメチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（５−メチル−３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルジメチルシリル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（５−メチル−３−トリメチルシリル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メトキシ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−クロロ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジアミル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（１−ナフトキシ−２−イル）チタンジクロライド、
【００８９】
ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジメチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（５−メチル−３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルジメチルシリル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（５−メチル−３−トリメチルシリル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メトキシ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−クロロ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジアミル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（１−ナフトキシ−２−イル）チタンジクロライド、
【００９０】
ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジメチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（５−メチル−３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルジメチルシリル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（５−メチル−３−トリメチルシリル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メトキシ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−クロロ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジアミル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｎ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（１−ナフトキシ−２−イル）チタンジクロライド、
【００９１】
ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジメチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（５−メチル−３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルジメチルシリル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（５−メチル−３−トリメチルシリル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メトキシ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−クロロ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジアミル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル）（１−ナフトキシ−２−イル）チタンジクロライド、
【００９２】
ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジメチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（５−メチル−３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルジメチルシリル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（５−メチル−３−トリメチルシリル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メトキシ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−クロロ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジアミル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（１−ナフトキシ−２−イル）チタンジクロライド、
【００９３】
ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジメチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（５−メチル−３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルジメチルシリル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（５−メチル−３−トリメチルシリル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メトキシ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−クロロ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（３，５−ジアミル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル）（１−ナフトキシ−２−イル）チタンジクロライド、
【００９４】
ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（３−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（３，５−ジメチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（３，５−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（５−メチル−３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルジメチルシリル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（５−メチル−３−トリメチルシリル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メトキシ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−クロロ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（３，５−ジアミル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（インデニル）（１−ナフトキシ−２−イル）チタンジクロライド、
【００９５】
ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（３−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（３，５−ジメチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（３，５−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（５−メチル−３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルジメチルシリル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（５−メチル−３−トリメチルシリル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メトキシ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−クロロ−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（３，５−ジアミル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、ジメチルシリレン（フルオレニル）（１−ナフトキシ−２−イル）チタンジクロライド、
【００９６】
（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルアミド）テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル−１，２−エタンジイルチタンジクロライド、（メチルアミド）テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル−１，２−エタンジイルチタンジクロライド、（エチルアミド）テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル−１，２−エタンジイルチタンジクロライド、
（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルアミド）テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルジメチルシランチタンジクロライド、（ベンジルアミド）テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルジメチルシランチタンジクロライド、（フェニルフォスファイド）テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルジメチルシランチタンジクロライド、（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルアミド）インデニル−１，２−エタンジイルチタンジクロライド、（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルアミド）テトラヒドロインデニル−１，２−エタンジイルチタンジクロライド、（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルアミド）フルオレニル−１，２−エタンジイルチタンジクロライド、（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルアミド）インデニルジメチルシランチタンジクロライド、（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルアミド）テトラヒドロインデニルジメチルシランチタンジクロライド、（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルアミド）フルオレニルジメチルシランチタンジクロライド、
【００９７】
（ジメチルアミノメチル）テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルチタン（ＩＩＩ）ジクロライド、（ジメチルアミノエチル）テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルチタン（ＩＩＩ）ジクロライド、（ジメチルアミノプロピル）テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルチタン（ＩＩＩ）ジクロライド、（Ｎ−ピロリジニルエチル）テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルチタンジクロライド、（Ｂ−ジメチルアミノボラベンゼン）シクロペンタジエニルチタンジクロライド、シクロペンタジエニル（９−メシチルボラアントラセニル）チタンジクロライド、
【００９８】
２，２’−チオビス［４−メチル−６−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェノキシ］チタンジクロライド、２，２’−チオビス［４−メチル−６−（１−メチルエチル）フェノキシ］チタンジクロライド、２，２’−チオビス（４，６−ジメチルフェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、２，２’−チオビス（４−メチル−６−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、２，２’−メチレンビス（４−メチル−６−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、２，２’−エチレンビス（４−メチル−６−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、２，２’−スルフィニルビス（４−メチル−６−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、２，２’−（４，４’，６，６’−テトラ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−１，１’ビフェノキシ）チタンジクロライド、（ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−１，３−プロパンジアミド）チタンジクロライド、（ジシクロヘキシル−１，３−プロパンジアミド）チタンジクロライド、
【００９９】
［ビス（トリメチルシリル）−１，３−プロパンジジアミド］チタンジクロライド、［ビス（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルジメチルシリル）−１，３−プロパンジアミド］チタンジクロライド、［ビス（２，６−ジメチルフェニル）−１，３−プロパンジアミド］チタンジクロライド、［ビス（２，６−ジイソプロピルフェニル）−１，３−プロパンジアミド］チタンジクロライド、［ビス（２，６−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェニル）−１，３−プロパンジアミド］チタンジクロライド、［ビス（トリイソプロピルシリル）ナフタレンジアミド］チタンジクロライド、［ビス（トリメチルシリル）ナフタレンジアミド］チタンジクロライド、［ビス（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルジメチルシリル）ナフタレンジアミド］チタンジクロライド、［ヒドロトリス（３，５−ジメチルピラゾリル）ボレート］チタントリクロライド、［ヒドロトリス（３，５−ジエチルピラゾリル）ボレート］チタントリクロライド、［ヒドロトリス（３，５−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルピラゾリル）ボレート］チタントリクロライド、［トリス（３，５−ジメチルピラゾリル）メチル］チタントリクロライド、［トリス（３，５−ジエチルピラゾリル）メチル］チタントリクロライド、［トリス（３，５−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルピラゾリル）メチル］チタントリクロライド、などや、これらの化合物のチタンをジルコニウムまたはハフニウムに変更した化合物、（２−フェノキシ）を（３−フェニル−２−フェノキシ）、（３−トリメチルシリル−２−フェノキシ）、または（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルジメチルシリル−２−フェノキシ）に変更した化合物、ジメチルシリレンをメチレン、エチレン、ジメチルメチレン（イソプロピリデン）、ジフェニルメチレン、ジエチルシリレン、ジフェニルシリレン、またはジメトキシシリレンに変更した化合物、ジクロライドをジフルオライド、ジブロマイド、ジアイオダイド、ジメチル、ジエチル、ジイソプロピル、ジフェニル、ジベンジル、ジメトキシド、ジエトキシド、ジ（ｎ−プロポキシド）、ジ（イソプロポキシド）、ジフェノキシド、またはジ（ペンタフルオロフェノキシド）に変更した化合物、トリクロライドをトリフルオライド、トリブロマイド、トリアイオダイド、トリメチル、トリエチル、トリイソプロピル、トリフェニル、トリベンジル、トリメトキシド、トリエトキシド、トリ（ｎ−プロポキシド）、トリ（イソプロポキシド）、トリフェノキシド、またはトリ（ペンタフルオロフェノキシド）に変更した化合物などを例示することができる。
【０１００】
一般式［４］で表される遷移金属化合物のうち、遷移金属原子がニッケル原子である化合物の具体例としては、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５’−ジメチルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５’−ジエチルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５’−ジ−ｎ−プロピルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５’−ジイソプロピルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５’−ジシクロヘキシルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５’−ジメトキシオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５’−ジエトキシオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５’−ジフェニルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、
【０１０１】
２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−メチル−５，５−ジ−（２−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−メチル−５，５−ジ−（３−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−メチル−５，５−ジ−（４−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−メチル−５，５−ジ−（２−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−メチル−５，５−ジ−（３−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−メチル−５，５−ジ−（４−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−メチルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロブタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−メチルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロペンタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−メチルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロヘキサン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−メチルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロヘプタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、
【０１０２】
２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピル−５，５−ジメチルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピル−５，５−ジエチルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピル−５，５−ジ−ｎ−プロピルオキサゾリン］、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピル−５，５−ジイソプロピルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピル−５，５−ジシクロヘキシルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピル−５，５−ジフェニルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピル−５，５−ジ−（２−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピル−５，５−ジ−（３−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピル−５，５−ジ−（４−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピル−５，５−ジ−（２−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピル−５，５−ジ−（３−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピル−５，５−ジ−（４−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、
【０１０３】
２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロブタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロペンタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロヘキサン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−イソプロピルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロヘプタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチル−５，５−ジメチルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチル−５，５−ジエチルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチル−５，５−ジ−ｎ−プロピルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチル−５，５−ジ−イソプロピルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチル−５，５−ジシクロヘキシルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチル−５，５−ジフェニルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチル−５，５−ジ−（２−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチル−５，５−ジ−（３−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチル−５，５−ジ−（４−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチル−５，５−ジ−（２−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチル−５，５−ジ−（３−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチル−５，５−ジ−（４−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、
【０１０４】
２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロブタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロペンタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロヘキサン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−イソブチルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロヘプタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５，５−ジメチルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５，５−ジエチルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５，５−ジ−ｎ−プロピルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５，５−ジ−イソプロピルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５，５−ジフェニルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５，５−ジシクロヘキシルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５，５−ジ−（２−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５，５−ジ−（３−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５，５−ジ−（４−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５，５−ジ−（２−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５，５−ジ−（３−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５，５−ジ−（４−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、
【０１０５】
２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロブタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロペンタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロヘキサン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロヘプタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、
【０１０６】
２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５−ジメチルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５−ジエチルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５−ジ−ｎ−プロピルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５−ジ−イソプロピルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５−ジシクロヘキシルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５−ジフェニルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５−ジ−（２−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５−ジ−（３−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５−ジ−（４−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５−ジ−（２−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５−ジ−（３−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−フェニル−５，５−ジ−（４−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、
【０１０７】
２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−フェニルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロブタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−フェニルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロペンタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−フェニルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロヘキサン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−フェニルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロヘプタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、
【０１０８】
２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジル−５，５−ジメチルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジル−５，５−ジエチルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジル−５，５−ジ−ｎ−プロピルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジル−５，５−ジ−イソプロピルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジル−５，５−ジシクロヘキシルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジル−５，５−ジフェニルオキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジル−５，５−ジ−（２−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジル−５，５−ジ−（３−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジル−５，５−ジ−（４−メチルフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジル−５，５−ジ−（２−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジル−５，５−ジ−（３−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジル−５，５−ジ−（４−メトキシフェニル）オキサゾリン］ニッケルジブロマイド、
【０１０９】
２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロブタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロペンタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロヘキサン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、２，２’−メチレンビス［スピロ｛（４Ｒ）−４−ベンジルオキサゾリン−５，１’−シクロヘプタン｝］ニッケルジブロマイド、および上記各化合物の対掌体などが挙げられる。また、上記ビスオキサゾリン型化合物の一方のオキサゾリン環の不斉炭素の立体配置を逆の配置にした化合物や、これらの化合物のジブロマイドをジフルオライド、ジクロライド、ジアイオダイド、ジメチル、ジエチル、ジイソプロピル、ジフェニル、ジベンジル、ジメトキシド、ジエトキシド、ジ（ｎ−プロポキシド）、ジ（イソプロポキシド）、ジフェノキシド、またはジ（ペンタフルオロフェノキシド）に変更した化合物などを例示することができる。
【０１１０】
さらにニッケル化合物の具体例としては、［ヒドロトリス（３，５−ジメチルピラゾリル）ボレート］ニッケルクロライド、［ヒドロトリス（３，５−ジエチルピラゾリル）ボレート］ニッケルクロライド、［ヒドロトリス（３，５−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルピラゾリル）ボレート］ニッケルクロライドや、これらの化合物のクロライドを、ブロマイド、アイオダイド、メチル、エチル、アリル、またはメタリルに変更した化合物が挙げられる。
【０１１１】
そしてニッケル化合物として、下記構造式にて示される化合物などが挙げられる。

（式中、Ｒ^５ とＲ^６ はそれぞれ２，６−ジイソプロピルフェニル基であり、Ｒ^７ およびＲ^８ はそれぞれ水素原子またはメチル基あるいはＲ^８ とＲ^９ とがいっしょになってアセナフテン基であり、Ｘ^２ はフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、よう素原子、メチル基、エチル基、ｎ−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ｎ−ブチル基、フェニル基、ベンジル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、またはフェノキシ基である。）
また、上記のニッケル化合物において、ニッケルをパラジウム、コバルト、ロジウム、またはルテニウムに置き換えた化合物も同様に例示することができる。
【０１１２】
一般式［４］で表される遷移金属化合物のうち、遷移金属原子が鉄である化合物の具体例としては、２，６−ビス−［１−（２，６−ジメチルフェニルイミノ）エチル］ピリジン鉄ジクロライド、２，６−ビス−［１−（２，６−ジイソプロピルフェニルイミノ）エチル］ピリジン鉄ジクロライド、２，６−ビス−［１−（２−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−フェニルイミノ）エチル］ピリジン鉄ジクロライドなどや、これらの化合物のジクロライドを、ジフルオライド、ジブロマイド、ジアイオダイド、ジメチル、ジエチル、ジメトキシド、ジエトキシド、またはジフェノキシドに変更した化合物が挙げられる。
【０１１３】
さらに鉄化合物の具体例としては、［ヒドロトリス（３，５−ジメチルピラゾリル）ボレート］鉄クロライド、［ヒドロトリス（３，５−ジエチルピラゾリル）ボレート］鉄クロライド、［ヒドロトリス（３，５−ジ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルピラゾリル）ボレート］鉄クロライドなどや、これらの化合物のクロライドを、フルオライド、ブロマイド、アイオダイド、メチル、エチル、アリル、メタリル、メトキシド、またはエトキシドに変更した化合物が挙げられる。
また、上記の鉄化合物において、鉄をコバルトまたはニッケルに置き換えた化合物も同様に例示することができる。
【０１１４】
また一般式［４］で表される遷移金属化合物のμ−オキソタイプの遷移金属化合物の具体例としては、μ−オキソビス［イソプロピリデン（シクロペンタジエニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンクロライド］、μ−オキソビス［イソプロピリデン（シクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンクロライド］、μ−オキソビス［イソプロピリデン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンクロライド］、μ−オキソビス［イソプロピリデン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンクロライド］、μ−オキソビス［イソプロピリデン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンクロライド］、μ−オキソビス［イソプロピリデン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンクロライド］、μ−オキソビス［ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンクロライド］、μ−オキソビス［ジメチルシリレン（シクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンクロライド］、μ−オキソビス［ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンクロライド］、μ−オキソビス［ジメチルシリレン（メチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンクロライド］、μ−オキソビス［ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（２−フェノキシ）チタンクロライド］、μ−オキソビス［ジメチルシリレン（テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル）（３−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−５−メチル−２−フェノキシ）チタンクロライド］などが挙げられる。また、これらの化合物のクロライドをフルオライド、ブロマイド、アイオダイド、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、フェニル、ベンジル、メトキシド、エトキシド、ｎ−プロポキシド、イソプロポキシド、フェノキシド、またはペンタフルオロフェノキシドに変更した化合物などを例示することができる。
【０１１５】
以上に例示した一般式［４］で表される遷移金属化合物やそのμ−オキソタイプの遷移金属化合物の他に、遷移金属化合物（Ｂ）として用いられる化合物を例示すると、遷移金属原子がニッケル原子である化合物として塩化ニッケル、臭化ニッケル、よう化ニッケル、硫酸ニッケル、硝酸ニッケル、過塩素酸ニッケル、酢酸ニッケル、トリフルオロ酢酸ニッケル、シアン化ニッケル、蓚酸ニッケル、ニッケルアセチルアセトナート、ビス（アリル）ニッケル、ビス（１，５−シクロオクタジエン）ニッケル、ジクロロ（１，５−シクロオクタジエン）ニッケル、ジクロロビス（アセトニトリル）ニッケル、ジクロロビス（ベンゾニトリル）ニッケル、カルボニルトリス（トリフェニルホスフィン）ニッケル、ジクロロビス（トリエチルホスフィン）ニッケル、ジアセトビス（トリフェニルホスフィン）ニッケル、テトラキス（トリフェニルホスフィン）ニッケル、ジクロロ［１，２−ビス（ジフェニルホスフィノ）エタン］ニッケル、ビス［１，２−ビス（ジフェニルホスフィノ）エタン］ニッケル、ジクロロ［１，３−ビス（ジフェニルホスフィノ）プロパン］ニッケル、ビス［１，３−ビス（ジフェニルホスフィノ）プロパン］ニッケル、テトラアミンニッケルナイトレート、テトラキス（アセトニトリル）ニッケルテトラフルオロボレート、ニッケルフタロシアニンなどが挙げられる。
【０１１６】
同様に、遷移金属原子がバナジウム原子である化合物の具体例としてはバナジウムアセチルアセトナート、バナジウムテトラクロライド、バナジウムオキシトリクロライドなどが挙げられる。
また、遷移金属原子がサマリウム原子である化合物の具体例としてはビス（ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル）サマリウムメチルテトラヒドロフランなどが挙げられる。
遷移金属原子がイッテルビウム原子である化合物の具体例としてはビス（ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル）イッテルビウムメチルテトラヒドロフランなどが挙げられる。
【０１１７】
これらの遷移金属化合物は一種類のみを用いても、二種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
【０１１８】
以上に例示した遷移金属化合物のうち、本発明で用いる遷移金属化合物（Ｂ）として好ましくは上記の一般式［４］で表される遷移金属化合物である。中でも、上記一般式［４］におけるＭ^１ が第４族原子である遷移金属化合物が好ましく、特に一般式［４］におけるＬ^１ としてシクロペンタジエン形アニオン骨格を有する基を少なくとも一つ持つ遷移金属化合物（「メタロセン系遷移金属化合物」という）が好ましい。
【０１１９】
（Ｃ）有機アルミニウム化合物
本発明の付加重合用触媒に使用される成分（Ｃ）有機アルミニウム化合物としては、公知の有機アルミニウム化合物が使用できる。好ましくは、下記一般式［７］で示される有機アルミニウム化合物である。
Ｒ^９ _ｃＡｌＹ_３−ｃ ［７］
（式中、Ｒ^９ は炭化水素基を表し、全てのＲ^９ は同一であっても異なっていてもよい。Ｙは水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アラルキルオキシ基またはアリールオキシ基を表し、ｃは０＜ｂ≦３を満足する数を表す。）
【０１２０】
有機アルミニウム化合物を表す一般式［７］におけるＲ^９ として好ましくは炭素原子数１〜２４の炭化水素基であり、より好ましくは炭素原子数１〜２４のアルキル基である。具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、ｎ−プロピル基、ｎ−ブチル基、イソブチル基、ｎ−ヘキシル基、２−メチルヘキシル基、ｎ−オクチル基、ｎ−デシル基等が挙げられ、好ましくはエチル基、ｎ−ブチル基、イソブチル基またはｎ−ヘキシル基またはｎ−オクチル基である。
【０１２１】
また、Ｙがハロゲン原子である場合の具体例としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられ、好ましくは塩素原子である。
Ｙにおけるアルコキシ基としては炭素原子数１〜２４のアルコキシ基が好ましく、具体例としては、例えばメトキシ基、エトキシ基、ｎ−プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ｎ−ブトキシ基、ｓｅｃ−ブトキシ基、ｔ−ブトキシ基、ｎ−ペントキシ基、ネオペントキシ基、ｎ−ヘキソキシ基、ｎ−オクトキシ基、ｎ−ドデソキシ基、ｎ−ペンタデソキシ基、ｎ−イコソキシ基などが挙げられ、好ましくはメトキシ基、エトキシ基またはｔ−ブトキシ基である。
これらのアルコキシ基はいずれもフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などのハロゲン原子、メトキシ基、エトキシ基などのアルコキシ基、フェノキシ基等のアリールオキシ基等で置換されていてもよい。
【０１２２】
Ｙにおけるアリールオキシ基としては炭素原子数６〜２４のアリールオキシ基が好ましく、具体例としては、例えばフェノキシ基、２−メチルフェノキシ基、３−メチルフェノキシ基、４−メチルフェノキシ基、２，３−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２，４−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２，５−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２，６−ジメチルフェノキシ基、３，４−ジメチルフェノキシ基、３，５−ジメチルフェノキシ基、２，３，４−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，３，５−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，３，６−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，４，５−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，４，６−トリメチルフェノキシ基、３，４，５−トリメチルフェノキシ基、２，３，４，５−テトラメチルフェノキシ基、２，３，４，６−テトラメチルフェノキシ基、２，３，５，６−テトラメチルフェノキシ基、ペンタメチルフェノキシ基、エチルフェノキシ基、ｎ−プロピルフェノキシ基、イソプロピルフェノキシ基、ｎ−ブチルフェノキシ基、ｓｅｃ−ブチルフェノキシ基、ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェノキシ基、ｎ−ヘキシルフェノキシ基、ｎ−オクチルフェノキシ基、ｎ−デシルフェノキシ基、ｎ−テトラデシルフェノキシ基、ナフトキシ基、アントラセノキシ基などが挙げられる。
これらのアリールオキシ基はいずれもフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などのハロゲン原子、メトキシ基、エトキシ基などのアルコキシ基、フェノキシ基等のアリールオキシ基等で置換されていてもよい。
【０１２３】
Ｙにおけるアラルキルオキシ基としては炭素原子数７〜２４のアラルキルオキシ基が好ましく、具体例としては、例えばベンジルオキシ基、（２−メチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（３−メチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（４−メチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，３−ジメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，４−ジメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，５−ジメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，６−ジメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（３，４−ジメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（３，５−ジメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，３，４−トリメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，３，５−トリメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，３，６−トリメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，４，５−トリメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，４，６−トリメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（３，４，５−トリメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，３，４，５−テトラメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（２，３，５，６−テトラメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ペンタメチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（エチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｎ−プロピルフェニル）メトキシ基、（イソプロピルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｎ−ブチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｓｅｃ−ブチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｎ−ヘキシルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｎ−オクチルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｎ−デシルフェニル）メトキシ基、（ｎ−テトラデシルフェニル）メトキシ基、ナフチルメトキシ基、アントラセニルメトキシ基などが挙げられ、好ましくはベンジルオキシ基である。
これらのアラルキルオキシル基はいずれもフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などのハロゲン原子、メトキシ基、エトキシ基などのアルコキシ基、フェノキシ基等のアリールオキシ基等で置換されていてもよい。
【０１２４】
一般式［７］で表される有機アルミニウム化合物の具体例としては、トリメチルアルミニウム、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリノルマルプロピルアルミニウム、トリノルマルブチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、トリノルマルヘキシルアルミニウム、トリノルマルオクチルアルミニウム等のトリアルキルアルミニウム、ジメチルアルミニウムクロライド、ジエチルアルミニウムクロライド、ジノルマルプロピルアルミニウムクロライド、ジノルマルブチルアルミニウムクロライド、ジイソブチルアルミニウムクロライド、ジノルマルヘキシルアルミニウムクロライド等のジアルキルアルミニウムクロライド、メチルアルミニウムジクロライド、エチルアルミニウムジクロライド、ノルマルプロピルアルミニウムジクロライド、ノルマルブチルアルミニウムジクロライド、イソブチルアルミニウムジクロライド、ノルマルヘキシルアルミニウムジクロライド等のアルキルアルミニウムジクロライド、ジメチルアルミニウムハイドライド、ジエチルアルミニウムハイドライド、ジノルマルプロピルアルミニウムハイドライド、ジノルマルブチルアルミニウムハイドライド、ジイソブチルアルミニウムハイドライド、ジノルマルヘキシルアルミニウムハイドライド等のジアルキルアルミニウムハイドライド、トリメトキシアルミニウム、トリエトキシアルミニウム、トリ（ｔ−ブトキシ）アルミニウム等のトリアルコキシアルミニウム、メチル（ジメトキシ）アルミニウム、メチル（ジエトキシ）アルミニウム、メチル（ジ−ｔ−ブトキシ）アルミニウム等のアルキル（ジアルコキシ）アルミニウム、ジメチル（メトキシ）アルミニウム、ジメチル（エトキシ）アルミニウム、ジメチル（ｔ−ブトキシ）アルミニウム等のジアルキル（アルコキシ）アルミニウム、トリフェノキシアルミニウム、トリス（２，６−ジイソプロピルフェノキシ）アルミニウム、トリス（２，６−ジフェニルフェノキシ）アルミニウム等のトリアリールオキシアルミニウム、メチル（ジフェノキシ）アルミニウム、メチルビス（２，６−ジイソプロピルフェノキシ）アルミニウム、メチルビス（２，６−ジフェニルフェノキシ）アルミニウム等のアルキル（ジアリールオキシ）アルミニウム、ジメチル（フェノキシ）アルミニウム、ジメチル（２，６−ジイソプロピルフェノキシ）アルミニウム、ジメチル（２，６−ジフェニルフェノキシ）アルミニウム等のジアルキル（アリールオキシ）アルミニウム等を例示することができる。
【０１２５】
これらの内、好ましくはトリアルキルアルミニウムであり、さらに好ましくはトリメチルアルミニウム、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリ−ｎ−ブチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウムまたはトリ−ｎ−ヘキシルアルミニウム、トリ−ｎ−オクチルアルミニウムであり、特に好ましくはトリイソブチルアルミニウムまたはトリ−ｎ−オクチルアルミニウムである。
これらの有機アルミニウム化合物は一種類のみを用いても、二種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
【０１２６】
本発明における各触媒成分の使用量比（モル比）は、特に限定されることはないが、成分（Ａ）と成分（Ｂ）のモル比は通常（Ａ）：（Ｂ）＝１：１〜１００００：１の範囲のモル比であり、好ましくは１：１〜５０００：１であり、さらに好ましくは１：１〜１０００：１の範囲のモル比である。成分（Ｃ）を使用する場合の使用量は通常（Ｂ）：（Ｃ）＝０．１：１〜１：１００００の範囲のモル比であり、好ましくは１：１〜１：１０００の範囲のモル比である。
【０１２７】
本発明の付加重合用触媒としては、成分（Ａ）および成分（Ｂ）、場合によってはさらに成分（Ｃ）を予め接触させて得られた反応物を用いてもよく、重合反応装置中に別々に投入して用いてもよい。それらの内の任意の２つの成分を予め接触させて、その後もう一つの成分を接触させてもよい。
【０１２８】
各触媒成分を溶液で用いる場合、成分（Ａ）および成分（Ｃ）の濃度は、金属原子換算でそれぞれ通常０．０００１〜１００モル／リットル、好ましくは０．０１〜１０ミリモル／リットルである。成分（Ｂ）の濃度は、金属原子換算で通常０．０００１〜１００ミリモル／リットル、好ましくは０．０１〜１０ミリモル／リットルである。
【０１２９】
各触媒成分を反応器に供給する方法としては、特に制限されるものではない。各成分を固体状態で供給する方法、水分や酸素等の触媒成分を失活させる成分を十分に取り除いた炭化水素溶媒に溶解させた溶液、または懸濁もしくはスラリー化させた状態で供給する方法等が挙げられる。
【０１３０】
重合方法に関しては、特に制限されるべきものではない。例えば、ブタン、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン等の脂肪族炭化水素、ベンゼン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素、またはメチレンジクロライド等のハロゲン化炭化水素を溶媒として用いる溶媒重合もしくはスラリー重合、液状モノマー中で重合を実施するバルク重合、ガス状のモノマー中で重合を実施する気相重合、高温高圧下に超臨界流体状態で重合を実施する高圧法等が挙げられる。重合形式としてはバッチ式、連続式いずれでも可能である。
【０１３１】
重合温度は通常−１００℃〜３５０℃、好ましくは−２０℃〜３００℃、より好ましくは２０℃〜３００℃である。重合圧力は通常１〜３５００ｋｇ／ｃｍ^２ Ｇ、好ましくは１〜３０００ｋｇ／ｃｍ^２ Ｇで、より好ましくは１〜２０００ｋｇ／ｃｍ^２ Ｇである。重合時間は一般的に、目的とするポリマーの種類、反応装置により適宜決定されるが、１分間〜２０時間の範囲をとることができる。
【０１３２】
使用出来るモノマーとしては、炭素原子数２〜１００個からなるオレフィン、ジオレフィン、環状オレフィン、アルケニル芳香族炭化水素、極性モノマーのいずれをも用いることができ、同時に２種以上のモノマーを用いることもできる。これらの具体例としては、エチレン、プロピレン、１−ブテン、１−ペンテン、４−メチル−１−ペンテン、５−メチル−１−ヘキセン、１−ヘキセン、１−ヘプテン、１−オクテン、１−ノネン、１−デセン、ビニルシクロヘキサン等のオレフィン；１，５−ヘキサジエン、１，４−ヘキサジエン、１，４−ペンタジエン、１，７−オクタジエン、１，８−ノナジエン、１，９−デカジエン、４−メチル−１，４−ヘキサジエン、５−メチル−１，４−ヘキサジエン、７−メチル−１，６−オクタジエン、５−エチリデン−２−ノルボルネン、ジシクロペンタジエン、５−ビニル−２−ノルボルネン、５−メチル−２−ノルボルネン、ノルボルナジエン、５−メチレン−２−ノルボルネン、１，５−シクロオクタジエン、５，８−エンドメチレンヘキサヒドロナフタレン、１，３−ブタジエン、イソプレン、１，３−ヘキサジエン、１，３−オクタジエン、１，３−シクロオクタジエン、１，３−シクロヘキサジエン等のジオレフィン；ノルボルネン、５−メチルノルボルネン、５−エチルノルボルネン、５−ブチルノルボルネン、５−フェニルノルボルネン、５−ベンジルノルボルネン、テトラシクロドデセン、トリシクロデセン、トリシクロウンデセン、ペンタシクロペンタデセン、ペンタシクロヘキサデセン、８−メチルテトラシクロドデセン、８−エチルテトラシクロドデセン、５−アセチルノルボルネン、５−アセチルオキシノルボルネン、５−メトキシカルボニルノルボルネン、５−エトキシカルボニルノルボルネン、５−メチル−５−メトキシカルボニルノルボルネン、５−シアノノルボルネン、８−メトキシカルボニルテトラシクロドデセン、８−メチル−８−テトラシクロドデセン、８−シアノテトラシクロドデセン等の環状オレフィン；スチレン、２−フェニルプロピレン、２−フェニルブテン、３−フェニルプロピレン等のアルケニルベンゼン、ｐ−メチルスチレン、ｍ−メチルスチレン、ｏ−メチルスチレン、ｐ−エチルスチレン、ｍ−エチルスチレン、ｏ−エチルスチレン、２，４−ジメチルスチレン、２，５−ジメチルスチレン、３，４−ジメチルスチレン、３，５−ジメチルスチレン、３−メチル−５−エチルスチレン、ｐ−第３級ブチルスチレン、ｐ−第２級ブチルスチレンなどのアルキルスチレン、ジビニルベンゼン等のビスアルケニルベンゼン、１−ビニルナフタレン等のアルケニルナフタレン等のアルケニル芳香族炭化水素；アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、フマル酸、無水マレイン酸、イタコン酸、無水イタコン酸、ビシクロ（２，２，１）−５−ヘプテン−２，３−ジカルボン酸等のα，β−不飽和カルボン酸、およびそのナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム、亜鉛、マグネシウム、カルシウム等の金属塩、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ｎ−プロピル、アクリル酸イソプロピル、アクリル酸ｔ−ブチル、アクリル酸２−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ｎ−プロピル、メタクリル酸イソプロピル、メタクリル酸ｎ−ブチル、メタクリル酸イソブチル等のα，β−不飽和カルボン酸エステル、マレイン酸、イタコン酸等の不飽和ジカルボン酸、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、カプロン酸ビニル、カプリン酸ビニル、ラウリン酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル、トリフルオロ酢酸ビニル等のビニルエステル類、アクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、イタコン酸モノグリシジルエステル等の不飽和カルボン酸グリシジルエステル等の極性モノマーなどが挙げられる。
【０１３３】
本発明は、これらのモノマーの単独重合または共重合に適用できる。共重合体を構成するモノマーの具体例としては、エチレンとプロピレン、エチレンと１−ブテン、エチレンと１−ヘキセン、プロピレンと１−ブテン等が例示されるが、本発明はこれらに限定されるべきものではない。
重合体の分子量を調節するために、水素等の連鎖移動剤を添加することも可能である。
【０１３４】
本発明の付加重合用触媒はオレフィン重合用触媒として特に好適であり、オレフィン重合体の製造方法に好適に用いられる。かかるオレフィン重合体として特に好ましくはエチレンとα−オレフィンとの共重合体であり、中でも直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン（ＬＬＤＰＥ）が好ましい。またオレフィン重合体としてはプロピレン重合体も特に好ましい。
【０１３５】
【実施例】
以下、実施例および比較例によって本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。実施例中の各項目の測定値は、下記の方法で測定した。
【０１３６】
（１）共重合体におけるα−オレフィン単位含有量は、赤外分光光度計（日本分光工業社製 ＦＴ−ＩＲ７３００）を用い、エチレンとα−オレフィンの特性吸収より検量線を用いて求め、炭素原子１０００個当たりの短鎖分岐数（ＳＣＢ）として表した。
【０１３７】
（２）メルトフローレート＝ＭＦＲ：ＪＩＳ Ｋ７２１０−１９９５に規定された方法に従い、１９０℃にて荷重２１．１８Ｎ（２．１６ｋｇ）で測定したメルトフローレート値である（単位：ｇ／１０分）。
【０１３８】
（３）スウェル比＝ＳＲ：ＭＦＲ測定時に得られたストランド径をダイの内径である２．０９５ｍｍで除した値である。
【０１３９】
（４）メルトフローレート比＝ＭＦＲＲ：ＪＩＳ Ｋ７２１０−１９９５に規定された方法に従い、１９０℃、荷重２１１．８２Ｎ（２１．６０ｋｇ）で測定されたメルトフローレート値を、荷重２１．１８Ｎ（２．１６ｋｇ）で測定されたメルトフローレート値（ＭＦＲ）で除した値である。
上記メルトフローレート測定についてはすべて、予め酸化防止剤を１０００ｐｐｍ配合した重合体を用いた。
【０１４０】
（５）分子量および分子量分布
ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー（ＧＰＣ）により、下記の条件で測定した。検量線は標準ポリスチレンを用いて作成した。分子量分布は重量平均分子量（Ｍｗ）と数平均分子量（Ｍｎ）との比（Ｍｗ／Ｍｎ）で評価した。
装置： ミリポアウオーターズ社製 １５０Ｃ型
カラム： ＴＳＫ−ＧＥＬ ＧＭＨ−ＨＴ ７．５×６００×２本
測定温度：１４０℃
溶媒： オルトジクロロベンゼン、
測定濃度：５ｍｇ／５ｍｌ
【０１４１】
（６）元素分析：
Ｚｎ：試料を硫酸水溶液（１ｍｏｌ／リットル）に投じたのち超音波をあてて金属成分を抽出した。得られた液体部分についてＩＣＰ発光分析法により定量した。
Ｆ：酸素を充填させたフラスコ中で試料を燃焼させて生じた燃焼ガスを水酸化ナトリウム水溶液（１０％）に吸収させ、得られた当該水溶液についてイオン電極法を用いて定量した。
【０１４２】
（７）粒径の測定
試料をヘキサン中に入れ、超音波洗浄装置で１０分間分散させた試料にレーザー光線を照射し、その回折（散乱）を測定して粒度分布、平均粒径を求めた。
装置：マイクロトラック粒度分析計（日機装（株）製 ＳＰＡ方式）
【０１４３】
［実施例１］
（１）成分（ａ）、（ｂ）および（ｃ）の接触
窒素置換した５リットルの四つ口フラスコにテトラヒドロフラン １．５リットル、ＺｎＥｔ_２ のヘキサン溶液（２．０３ｍｏｌ／リットル）１．３５５リットル（２．７５ｍｏｌ）を入れ、氷浴により５℃に冷却した。これにテトラヒドロフラン ３００ｍｌにペンタフルオロフェノール ２０３．３ｇ（１．１０ｍｏｌ）を溶解した溶液を１時間で滴下した。滴下終了後、５℃にて１時間攪拌した。その後、４５℃に温度を上げ、さらに１時間攪拌を行った。２０℃に温度を下げた後、室温にてＨ_２ Ｏ ４５．２ｇ（２．５１ｍｏｌ）を滴下した。内容物は黄色スラリーとなった。滴下終了後、さらに１時間攪拌を行い、４５℃に昇温し１時間攪拌を行った。室温にて終夜放置した後、減圧にてテトラヒドロフランを留去し、減圧下１２０℃にて８時間乾燥を行うことにより、黄色粉末 ４３０．０ｇを得た。元素分析の結果、Ｚｎ＝６．４２ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ、Ｆ＝１３．７ｍｍｏｌ／ｇであった。粉末の平均粒径（Ｄ５０％）は、１０．７μｍであった。
【０１４４】
（２）粉砕
窒素雰囲気下、実施例１（１）で得た黄色粉末をジルコニア製ポット（容量４５ｍｌ）にとり、ジルコニア製ボール（直径１５ｍｍ）７個を入れて、遊星ミルＰ−７（フリッチュ・ジャパン製）を用いて、ディスク３６０回転／分の回転速度で室温で８時間、粉砕を行った。得られた粉体の平均粒径（Ｄ５０％）は、３．８６μｍであった。
【０１４５】
（３）重合
減圧乾燥後、アルゴンで置換した内容積３リットルの撹拌機付きオートクレーブ内を真空にし、水素をその分圧が０．０２７ＭＰａになるように加え、１−ブテンを５５ｇ、ブタンを６９５ｇ仕込み、７０℃まで昇温した。その後、エチレンを、その分圧が１．６ＭＰａになるように加え系内を安定させた。ガスクロマトグラフィー分析の結果、系内のガス組成は、水素＝１．１０ｍｏｌ％、１−ブテン＝２．９０ｍｏｌ％であった。これに、濃度を１ｍｍｏｌ／ｍｌに調整したトリイソブチルアルミニウムのヘキサン溶液 ０．９ｍｌを投入した。次に、濃度を２μｍｏｌ／ｍｌに調整したラセミ−エチレンビス（１−インデニル）ジルコニウムジクロライドのトルエン溶液 ０．０５ｍｌを投入し、続いて上記実施例１（２）で得られた粒子 ５．６ｍｇを固体触媒成分として投入した。全圧を一定に保つようにエチレン／水素混合ガス（水素０．３２１ｍｏｌ％）をフィードしながら７０℃で、６０分間重合を行った。その結果、オレフィン重合体 ８６ｇが得られた。ジルコニウム原子当たりの重合活性は８．６×１０^８ｇ／ｍｏｌＺｒ／時間で、固体触媒成分当りの重合活性は１５４００ｇ／ｇ固体触媒成分／時間であった。また、得られたオレフィン重合体はＳＣＢ＝１７．４、ＭＦＲ＝３．４４、ＭＦＲＲ＝３８．４、ＳＲ＝１．３３、Ｍｗ＝１．０２×１０^５、Ｍｗ／Ｍｎ＝４．１であった。
【０１４６】
［比較例１］
（１）重合
減圧乾燥後、アルゴンで置換した内容積３リットルの撹拌機付きオートクレーブ内を真空にし、水素をその分圧が０．０２７ＭＰａになるように加え、１−ブテンを５５ｇ、ブタンを６９５ｇ仕込み、７０℃まで昇温した。その後、エチレンを、その分圧が１．６ＭＰａになるように加え系内を安定させた。ガスクロマトグラフィー分析の結果、系内のガス組成は、水素＝１．１２ｍｏｌ％、１−ブテン＝２．６９ｍｏｌ％であった。これに、濃度を１ｍｍｏｌ／ｍｌに調整したトリイソブチルアルミニウムのヘキサン溶液 ０．９ｍｌを投入した。次に、濃度を２μｍｏｌ／ｍｌに調整したラセミ−エチレンビス（１−インデニル）ジルコニウムジクロライドのトルエン溶液 ０．０５ｍｌを投入し、続いて上記実施例１（１）で得られた粉末（未粉砕品） ５．８ｍｇを固体触媒成分として投入した。全圧を一定に保つようにエチレン／水素混合ガス（水素０．３２１ｍｏｌ％）をフィードしながら７０℃で、６０分間重合を行った。その結果、オレフィン重合体 １８．１ｇが得られた。ジルコニウム原子当たりの重合活性は１．８×１０^８ｇ／ｍｏｌＺｒ／時間で、固体触媒成分当りの重合活性は３１２０ｇ／ｇ固体触媒成分／時間であった。また、得られたオレフィン重合体はＳＣＢ＝１５．６、ＭＦＲ＝０．１９、ＭＦＲＲ＝１３１、ＳＲ＝１．１４、Ｍｗ＝１．２１×１０^５、Ｍｗ／Ｍｎ＝４．３であった。
【０１４７】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述したように本発明によれば、活性化助触媒成分として用いることにより高重合活性を示す付加重合用触媒を形成し得る第１３族化合物以外の物質およびその製造方法、該物質よりなる付加重合用触媒成分、該物質を用いてなる高重合活性を示す付加重合用触媒、ならびに該付加重合用触媒を用いる効率的な付加重合体の製造方法が提供される。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to particles used as a catalyst component for addition polymerization and a method for producing the particles, a catalyst component for addition polymerization composed of the particles, a catalyst for addition polymerization obtained using the particles, and a method for producing an addition polymer.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Olefin polymers such as polypropylene and polyethylene are widely used in various molding fields because of their excellent mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and the like, and their excellent balance between properties and economic efficiency. Conventionally, these olefin polymers are obtained by combining a solid catalyst component mainly obtained using a Group 4 metal compound such as titanium trichloride or titanium tetrachloride with a Group 13 metal compound represented by an organoaluminum compound. It has been produced by polymerizing olefins using a conventional solid catalyst (multi-site catalyst).
[0003]
Production of an addition polymer in which a monomer capable of addition polymerization is polymerized using a so-called single-site catalyst in which a transition metal compound (for example, a metallocene complex) different from a solid catalyst component that has been used for a long time in recent years and an aluminoxane are combined. A method has been proposed. For example, JP-A-58-19309 reports a method using bis (cyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride and methylaluminoxane. It has also been reported to combine certain boron compounds with such transition metal compounds. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 1-502036 discloses a method using bis (cyclopentadienyl) zirconium dimethyl and tri (n-butyl) ammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate. Olefin polymers obtained using these single-site catalysts have a narrower molecular weight distribution than those obtained with conventional solid catalysts (multi-site catalysts), and in the case of copolymers, the comonomers are more uniformly copolymerized. Therefore, it is known that a more homogeneous olefin polymer can be obtained than when a conventional solid catalyst is used.
[0004]
Improvements in such addition polymerization catalysts have been studied diligently, and the types of metals used in the main catalyst components have been widely reported in each group of the periodic table. See, for example, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.38, 428 (1999) report that a metallocene complex of a Group 3 to 13 metal or a nonmetallocene compound is effective as a main catalyst component. On the other hand, as the co-catalyst component for activation to be combined with a metallocene complex or a non-metallocene compound, aluminoxane or a boron compound belonging to Group 13 compounds occupies the center of development.
Patent Document 1 discloses a substance capable of forming an addition polymerization catalyst having high polymerization activity when used as an activating co-catalyst component.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2001-247612
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present inventors have conducted studies aiming at further activation of polymerization, and have accomplished the present invention. An object of the present invention is a substance other than a Group 13 compound capable of forming an addition polymerization catalyst exhibiting high polymerization activity by using as an activating co-catalyst component, a method for producing the same, an addition polymerization catalyst component comprising the substance, An object of the present invention is to provide an addition polymerization catalyst using the substance and exhibiting high polymerization activity, and a method for efficiently producing an addition polymer using the addition polymerization catalyst.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to particles obtained by contacting the following components (a), (b) and (c) to obtain a solid component, and then pulverizing the solid component. The present invention relates to a method for producing particles comprising a step of bringing a solid component into contact with (b) and the following (c), and a step of pulverizing the solid component. The present invention also relates to an addition polymerization catalyst component comprising the particles.
(A): a compound represented by the following general formula [1]
ML_m                            [1]
(B): a compound represented by the following general formula [2]
R¹ _t-1TH [2]
(C): a compound represented by the following general formula [3]
R² _t-2TH₂                      [3]
(In the above general formulas [1] to [3], M represents an atom belonging to Groups 3 to 12 of the periodic table or a lanthanoid series, m represents a number corresponding to the valency of M, L represents a hydrogen atom, Represents a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and when a plurality of Ls are present, they may be the same or different;¹  Represents an electron-withdrawing group or a group containing an electron-withdrawing group;²  Represents a hydrocarbon group or a halogenated hydrocarbon group;²  May be the same or different from each other. Two Ts each independently represent a nonmetallic atom of Group 15 or 16 of the periodic table, and t represents a number corresponding to the valence of T. )
The present invention also relates to the particles (A) and an addition polymerization catalyst obtained by contacting a transition metal compound (B) of Group 3 to 11 or a lanthanoid series, and the particles (A) , A group 3-11 or lanthanoid-based transition metal compound (B) and an organoaluminum compound (C).
The present invention also relates to a method for producing an addition polymer using any one of the above addition polymerization catalysts.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Compound (a) is a compound represented by the following general formula [1].
M¹L_m                          [1]
M in the above general formula [1] represents an atom belonging to Groups 3 to 12 of the Periodic Table of the Elements (IUPAC revised version of inorganic chemical nomenclature 1989) or a lanthanoid series atom. Specific examples thereof include scandium, yttrium, titanium, zirconium, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, manganese, rhenium, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, and palladium atoms. , Platinum, copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadmium, mercury, samarium, and ytterbium atoms. M is particularly preferably a Group 12 atom, and most preferably a zinc atom.
In the general formula [1], m represents a number corresponding to the valence of M. For example, when M is a zinc atom, m is 2.
[0009]
L in the above general formula [1] represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and when a plurality of Ls are present, they may be the same or different. Specific examples of the halogen atom for L include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom. As the hydrocarbon group for L, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group is preferable.
[0010]
The alkyl group referred to herein is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, Isobutyl group, n-pentyl group, neopentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-octyl group, n-decyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-pentadecyl group, n-eicosyl group, and more preferably a methyl group , An ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group or an isobutyl group.
[0011]
Any of these alkyl groups may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom include a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a chloromethyl group, a dichloromethyl group, a trichloromethyl group, a bromomethyl group, and a dibromomethyl group. , Tribromomethyl, iodomethyl, diiodomethyl, triiodomethyl, fluoroethyl, difluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl, tetrafluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, chloroethyl, dichloroethyl, trichloroethyl , Tetrachloroethyl group, pentachloroethyl group, bromoethyl group, dibromoethyl group, tribromoethyl group, tetrabromoethyl group, pentabromoethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, perfluoropentyl group, -Fluorohexyl, perfluorooctyl, perfluorododecyl, perfluoropentadecyl, perfluoroeicosyl, perchloropropyl, perchlorobutyl, perchloropentyl, perchlorohexyl, perchlorooctyl Group, perchlorododecyl group, perchloropentadecyl group, perchloroeicosyl group, perbromopropyl group, perbromobutyl group, perbromopentyl group, perbromohexyl group, perbromooctyl group, perbromododecyl group, Bromopentadecyl group, perbromoeicosyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluoropropyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluorobutyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluoropentyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluorohexyl group, 1H, 1H -Perfluorooctyl group, 1H 1H-perfluorododecyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluoropentadecyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluoroeicosyl group, 1H, 1H-perchloropropyl group, 1H, 1H-perchlorobutyl group, 1H, 1H-per Chloropentyl group, 1H, 1H-perchlorohexyl group, 1H, 1H-perchlorooctyl group, 1H, 1H-perchlorododecyl group, 1H, 1H-perchloropentadecyl group, 1H, 1H-perchloroeicosyl group 1H, 1H-perbromopropyl group, 1H, 1H-perbromobutyl group, 1H, 1H-perbromopentyl group, 1H, 1H-perbromohexyl group, 1H, 1H-perbromooctyl group, 1H, 1H- Perbromododecyl group, 1H, 1H-perbromopentadecyl group, 1H, 1H-perbromoeicosyl group and the like. Can be
All of these alkyl groups may be partially substituted with an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group, or an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group.
[0012]
As the aryl group, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable. For example, a phenyl group, a 2-tolyl group, a 3-tolyl group, a 4-tolyl group, a 2,3-xylyl group, a 2,4-xylyl group, 2,5-xylyl group, 2,6-xylyl group, 3,4-xylyl group, 3,5-xylyl group, 2,3,4-trimethylphenyl group, 2,3,5-trimethylphenyl group, 2, 3,6-trimethylphenyl group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl group, 2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl group, 2,3,4,6-tetra Methylphenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl group, pentamethylphenyl group, ethylphenyl group, n-propylphenyl group, isopropylphenyl group, n-butylphenyl group, sec-butylphenyl Tert-butylphenyl group, isobutylphenyl group, n-pentylphenyl group, neopentylphenyl group, n-hexylphenyl group, n-octylphenyl group, n-decylphenyl group, n-dodecylphenyl group, n-tetradecyl Examples include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthracenyl group, and a phenyl group is more preferable.
All of these aryl groups include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group and an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group. May be partially substituted.
[0013]
The aralkyl group is preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, benzyl group, (2-methylphenyl) methyl group, (3-methylphenyl) methyl group, (4-methylphenyl) methyl group, (2 , 3-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,4-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,5-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (3,4-dimethylphenyl) Methyl group, (3,5-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,4-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,5-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,6-trimethylphenyl) Methyl group, (3,4,5-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl Methyl group, (2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl) methyl group, (pentamethylphenyl) methyl group, (ethylphenyl) methyl group, (N-propylphenyl) methyl group, (isopropylphenyl) methyl group, (n-butylphenyl) methyl group, (sec-butylphenyl) methyl group, (tert-butylphenyl) methyl group, (isobutylphenyl) methyl group, (N-pentylphenyl) methyl group, (neopentylphenyl) methyl group, (n-hexylphenyl) methyl group, (n-octylphenyl) methyl group, (n-decylphenyl) methyl group, (n-tetradecylphenyl) ) Methyl, naphthylmethyl, anthracenylmethyl and the like, more preferably benzyl A.
All of these aralkyl groups include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group and an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group. May be partially substituted.
[0014]
L in the above general formula [1] is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and particularly preferably an alkyl group.
[0015]
Compound (b) is a compound represented by the following general formula [2].
R¹ _t-1TH [2]
The compound (c) is a compound represented by the following general formula [3].
R² _t-2TH₂                      [3]
T in the above general formula [2] or [3] each independently represents a non-metallic atom of Group 15 or Group 16 of the Periodic Table of the Elements (Revised Edition of IUPAC Inorganic Chemical Nomenclature 1989). T in the general formula [2] and T in the general formula [3] may be the same or different. Specific examples of Group 15 atoms include nitrogen and phosphorus atoms, and specific examples of Group 16 atoms include oxygen and sulfur. T is preferably a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom, and particularly preferably T is an oxygen atom.
In the general formula [2] or [3], t represents a number corresponding to the valence of T. When T is a Group 15 atom, t is 3, and when T is a Group 16 atom, t is 2.
[0016]
R in the above general formula [2]¹  Represents an electron-withdrawing group or a group containing an electron-withdrawing group;¹  May be the same or different from each other. As an index of electron withdrawing property, a Hammett's rule substituent constant σ and the like are known, and a functional group having a positive Hammett's substituent constant σ is mentioned as an electron withdrawing group.
[0017]
Specific examples of the electron-withdrawing group include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carbonyl group, a sulfone group, and a phenyl group. Examples of the group containing an electron-withdrawing group include a halogenated alkyl group, a halogenated aryl group, a (halogenated alkyl) aryl group, a cyanated aryl group, a nitrated aryl group, an ester group (an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, Aryloxycarbonyl group), an acyl group, an acyl halide group and the like.
[0018]
Specific examples of the halogenated alkyl group include fluoromethyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, iodomethyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, dibromomethyl, diiodomethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, and tribromomethyl. Methyl group, triiodomethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group, 2,2,2-tribromoethyl group, 2,2,2-triiodoethyl group 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentachloropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentabromopropyl group, 2,2 3,3,3-pentaiodopropyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl group, 2,2,2-trichloro-1-trichloromethyl group Ethyl group, 2,2,2-tribromo-1-tribromomethylethyl group, 2,2,2-triiodo-1-triiodomethylethyl group, 1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2 2-trifluoroethyl group, 1,1-bis (trichloromethyl) -2,2,2-trichloroethyl group, 1,1-bis (tribromomethyl) -2,2,2-tribromoethyl group, 1 , 1-bis (triiodomethyl) -2,2,2-triiodoethyl, 1H, 1H-perfluorobutyl, 1H, 1H-perfluoropentyl, 1H, 1H-perfluorohexyl, 1H, 1H-perfluorooctyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluorododecyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluoropentadecyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluoroeicosyl group, 1H, 1H-per Lorobutyl group, 1H, 1H-perchloropentyl group, 1H, 1H-perchlorohexyl group, 1H, 1H-perchlorooctyl group, 1H, 1H-perchlorododecyl group, 1H, 1H-perchloropentadecyl group, 1H , 1H-perchloroeicosyl, 1H, 1H-perbromobutyl, 1H, 1H-perbromopentyl, 1H, 1H-perbromohexyl, 1H, 1H-perbromooctyl, 1H, 1H-per Bromodecyl, 1H, 1H-perbromopentadecyl, 1H, 1H-perbromoeicosyl and the like can be mentioned.
[0019]
Specific examples of the halogenated aryl group include a 2-fluorophenyl group, a 3-fluorophenyl group, a 4-fluorophenyl group, a 2,4-difluorophenyl group, a 2,6-difluorophenyl group, and a 3,4-difluorophenyl Group, 3,5-difluorophenyl group, 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl group, 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl group, pentafluorophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pentafluorophenylphenyl group, perfluoro-1-naphthyl group, perfluoro-2 -Naphthyl group, 4,5,6,7,8-pentafluoro-2-naphthyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, 3-chlorophenyl group, 4- Lorophenyl group, 2,4-dichlorophenyl group, 2,6-dichlorophenyl group, 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, 3,5-dichlorophenyl group, 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl group, 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl group 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorophenyl group, pentachlorophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-trichloromethylphenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-pentachlorophenyl Phenyl group, perchloro-1-naphthyl group, perchloro-2-naphthyl group, 4,5,6,7,8-pentachloro-2-naphthyl group, 2-bromophenyl group, 3-bromophenyl group, 4-bromophenyl Group, 2,4-dibromophenyl group, 2,6-dibromophenyl group, 3,4-dibromophenyl group, 3,5-dibromophenyl group 2,4,6-tribromophenyl group, 3,4,5-tribromophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrabromophenyl group, pentabromophenyl group, 2,3,5,6 -Tetrabromo-4-tribromomethylphenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrabromo-4-pentabromophenylphenyl group, perbromo-1-naphthyl group, perbromo-2-naphthyl group, 4,5,6,7 , 8-Pentabromo-2-naphthyl group, 2-iodophenyl group, 3-iodophenyl group, 4-iodophenyl group, 2,4-diiodophenyl group, 2,6-diiodophenyl group, 3,4- Diiodophenyl group, 3,5-diiodophenyl group, 2,4,6-triiodophenyl group, 3,4,5-triiodophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetraiodophenyl group, pentayo Phenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetraiodo-4-triiodomethylphenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetraiodo-4-pentaiodophenylphenyl group, period-1-naphthyl group, period-2- Examples include a naphthyl group and a 4,5,6,7,8-pentaiodo-2-naphthyl group.
[0020]
Specific examples of the (halogenated alkyl) aryl group include a 2- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, a 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, a 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, and a 2,6-bis (tri A fluoromethyl) phenyl group, a 3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, and a 2,4,6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group.
[0021]
Specific examples of the cyanated aryl group include a 2-cyanophenyl group, a 3-cyanophenyl group, and a 4-cyanophenyl group.
[0022]
Specific examples of the nitrated aryl group include a 2-nitrophenyl group, a 3-nitrophenyl group, a 4-nitrophenyl group, and the like.
[0023]
Specific examples of the ester group include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an n-propoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, a trifluoromethoxycarbonyl group, and a pentafluorophenoxycarbonyl group.
[0024]
Specific examples of the acyl group include formyl, ethanoyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, trifluoroethanoyl, benzoyl, pentafluorobenzoyl, perfluoroethanoyl, perfluoropropanoyl, and perfluorobutanoyl. Group, perfluoropentanoyl group, perfluorohexanoyl group, perfluoroheptanoyl group, perfluorooctanoyl group, perfluorononanoyl group, perfluorodecanoyl group, perfluoroundecanoyl group, perfluorododecanoyl group And the like.
[0025]
R¹  Is preferably a halogenated hydrocarbon group, and more preferably a halogenated alkyl group or a halogenated aryl group. More preferably, a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, a 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, a 2,2,2-triethyl group Fluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl group, 1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 2,6-difluorophenyl, 3,4-difluorophenyl, 3,5-difluorophenyl, 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl, 3,4,5-triphenyl Fluorophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl group, pentafluorophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-trifluoro Tylphenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pentafluorophenylphenyl group, perfluoro-1-naphthyl group, perfluoro-2-naphthyl group, 4,5,6,7,8-pentafluoro -2-naphthyl group, chloromethyl group, dichloromethyl group, trichloromethyl group, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentachloropropyl group, 2,2,2-trichloro -1-trichloromethylethyl group, 1,1-bis (trichloromethyl) -2,2,2-trichloroethyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 2,6-dichlorophenyl group, 3.5-dichlorophenyl group, 2,4 , 6-trichlorophenyl group, 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl group or pentachlorophenyl group, particularly preferably a fluoroalkyl group. Is a fluoroaryl group, most preferably a trifluoromethyl group, a 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl group, a 1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2- A trifluoroethyl group, a 3,5-difluorophenyl group, a 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group or a pentafluorophenyl group.
[0026]
R in the above general formula [3]²  Represents a hydrocarbon group or a halogenated hydrocarbon group;²  May be the same or different from each other. R²  Is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, and the same hydrocarbon groups as described for L in the general formula [1] are used. R²  Examples of the halogenated hydrocarbon group include a halogenated alkyl group, a halogenated aryl group, and a (halogenated alkyl) aryl group.¹  And the same halogenated alkyl group, halogenated aryl group, and (halogenated alkyl) aryl group as those mentioned as specific examples of the electron-withdrawing group.
[0027]
R in the above general formula [3]²  Is preferably a halogenated hydrocarbon group, and more preferably a fluorinated hydrocarbon group.
[0028]
When the compound (a) is specifically exemplified, when M is a zinc atom, specific examples thereof include dimethyl zinc, diethyl zinc, dipropyl zinc, di-n-butyl zinc, diisobutyl zinc, di-n-hexyl zinc and the like. Dialkyl zinc; diaryl zinc such as diphenyl zinc, dinaphthyl zinc, bis (pentafluorophenyl) zinc; dialkenyl zinc such as diallyl zinc; bis (cyclopentadienyl) zinc; methyl zinc chloride, ethyl zinc chloride, propyl zinc chloride, chloride -N-butyl zinc, isobutyl zinc chloride, -n-hexyl zinc chloride, methyl zinc bromide, ethyl zinc bromide, propyl zinc bromide, -n-butyl zinc bromide, isobutyl zinc bromide, -n- bromide Hexyl zinc, methyl zinc iodide, ethyl zinc iodide, propyl zinc iodide, n-butyl zinc iodide, iodide i-zinc Butyl zinc, halogenated alkyl zinc such as iodide -n- hexyl zinc; zinc fluoride, zinc chloride, zinc bromide, and halogenated zinc such as zinc iodide.
[0029]
Compound (a) is preferably dialkyl zinc, and more preferably dimethyl zinc, diethyl zinc, dipropyl zinc, dinormal butyl zinc, diisobutyl zinc, dinormal hexyl zinc, diallyl zinc or bis (cyclopentadienyl) zinc And particularly preferably dimethyl zinc or diethyl zinc.
[0030]
When the compound (b) is exemplified as a specific example, examples of the amines include di (fluoromethyl) amine, di (chloromethyl) amine, di (bromomethyl) amine, di (iodomethyl) amine, bis (difluoromethyl) amine, and bis (difluoromethyl) amine. (Dichloromethyl) amine, bis (dibromomethyl) amine, bis (diiodomethyl) amine, bis (trifluoromethyl) amine, bis (trichloromethyl) amine, bis (tribromomethyl) amine, bis (triiodomethyl) amine, Bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amine, bis (2,2,2-trichloroethyl) amine, bis (2,2,2-tribromoethyl) amine, bis (2,2,2-triethyl) amine Iodoethyl) amine, bis (2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl) amine, bis (2,2,3,3 3-pentachloropropyl) amine, bis (2,2,3,3,3-pentabromopropyl) amine, bis (2,2,3,3,3-pentaiodopropyl) amine, bis (2,2 2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl) amine, bis (2,2,2-trichloro-1-trichloromethylethyl) amine, bis (2,2,2-tribromo-1-tribromomethylethyl) amine , Bis (2,2,2-triiodo-1-triiodomethylethyl) amine, bis (1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amine, bis (1,1 -Bis (trichloromethyl) -2,2,2-trichloroethyl) amine, bis (1,1-bis (tribromomethyl) -2,2,2-tribromoethyl) amine, bis (1,1 Bis (triiodomethyl) -2,2,2-triiodoethyl) amine, bis (2-fluorophenyl) amine, bis (3-fluorophenyl) amine, bis (4-fluorophenyl) amine, bis (2- Chlorophenyl) amine, bis (3-chlorophenyl) amine, bis (4-chlorophenyl) amine, bis (2-bromophenyl) amine, bis (3-bromophenyl) amine, bis (4-bromophenyl) amine, bis (2 -Iodophenyl) amine, bis (3-iodophenyl) amine, bis (4-iodophenyl) amine, bis (2,6-difluorophenyl) amine, bis (3,5-difluorophenyl) amine, bis (2 6-dichlorophenyl) amine, bis (3,5-dichlorophenyl) amine, bis (2,6-dibromophenyl) amine Enyl) amine, bis (3,5-dibromophenyl) amine, bis (2,6-diiodophenyl) amine, bis (3,5-diiodophenyl) amine, bis (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) ) Amine, bis (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) amine, bis (2,4,6-tribromophenyl) amine, bis (2,4,6-triiodophenyl) amine, bis (pentafluorophenyl) Amine, bis (pentachlorophenyl) amine, bis (pentabromophenyl) amine, bis (pentaiodophenyl) amine, bis (2- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amine, bis (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amine , Bis (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amine, bis (2,6-di (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) Min, bis (3,5-di (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amine, bis (2,4,6-tri (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amine, bis (2-cyanophenyl) amine, (3-cyanophenyl ) Amine, bis (4-cyanophenyl) amine, bis (2-nitrophenyl) amine, bis (3-nitrophenyl) amine, bis (4-nitrophenyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perfluorobutyl) amine , Bis (1H, 1H-perfluoropentyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perfluorohexyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perfluorooctyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perfluorododecyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perfluoropentadecyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perfluoroeicosyl) amine, Bis (1H, 1H-perchlorobutyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perchloropentyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perchlorohexyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perchlorooctyl) amine, bis ( 1H, 1H-perchlorododecyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perchloropentadecyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perchloroeicosyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perbromobutyl) amine, bis ( 1H, 1H-perbromopentyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perbromohexyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perbromooctyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perbromododecyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perbromopentadecyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perbromoeicosyl) amine and the like. A phosphine compound in which a nitrogen atom is substituted by a phosphorus atom can also be exemplified. These phosphine compounds are compounds represented by rewriting the amine in the above specific examples with phosphine.
[0031]
As specific examples of compound (b), alcohols such as fluoromethanol, chloromethanol, bromomethanol, iodomethanol, difluoromethanol, dichloromethanol, dibromomethanol, diiodmethanol, trifluoromethanol, trichloromethanol, tribromomethanol, Triiodomethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 2,2,2-trichloroethanol, 2,2,2-tribromoethanol, 2,2,2-triiodoethanol, 2,2,3,3 2,3-pentafluoropropanol, 2,2,3,3,3-pentachloropropanol, 2,2,3,3,3-pentabromopropanol, 2,2,3,3,3-pentaiodopropanol, , 2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethyl Ethanol, 2,2,2-trichloro-1-trichloromethylethanol, 2,2,2-tribromo-1-tribromomethylethanol, 2,2,2-triiodo-1-triiodomethylethanol, 1,1 -Bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 1,1-bis (trichloromethyl) -2,2,2-trichloroethanol, 1,1-bis (tribromomethyl) -2, 2,2-tribromoethanol, 1,1-bis (triiodomethyl) -2,2,2-triiodoethanol, 1H, 1H-perfluorobutanol, 1H, 1H-perfluoropentanol, 1H, 1H- Perfluorohexanol, 1H, 1H-perfluorooctanol, 1H, 1H-perfluorododecanol, 1H, 1H-perf Olopentanol, 1H, 1H-perfluoroeicosanol, 1H, 1H-perchlorobutanol, 1H, 1H-perchloropentanol, 1H, 1H-perchlorohexanol, 1H, 1H-perchlorooctanol, 1H, 1H -Perchlorododecanol, 1H, 1H-perchloropentadecanol, 1H, 1H-perchloroeicosanol, 1H, 1H-perbromobutanol, 1H, 1H-perbromopentanol, 1H, 1H-perbromohexanol 1, H, 1H-perbromooctanol, 1H, 1H-perbromododecanol, 1H, 1H-perbromopentadecanol, 1H, 1H-perbromoeicosanol and the like. A thiol compound in which an oxygen atom is substituted by a sulfur atom can also be exemplified. These thiol compounds are, for example, methanol to methanethiol, ethanol to ethanethiol, propanol to propanethiol, pentanol to pentanethiol, hexanol to hexanethiol, octanol to octanethiol, and dodecanol to dodecane. Compounds represented by rewriting thiol, pentadecanol to pentadecanethiol, and eicosanol to eicosanthiol.
[0032]
Specific examples of compound (b) include phenols such as 2-fluorophenol, 3-fluorophenol, 4-fluorophenol, 2,4-difluorophenol, 2,6-difluorophenol, 3,4-difluorophenol, , 5-Difluorophenol, 2,4,6-trifluorophenol, 3,4,5-trifluorophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol, pentafluorophenol, 2,3,5,6- Tetrafluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pentafluorophenylphenol, perfluoro-1-naphthol, perfluoro-2-naphthol, 4,5,6,7, 8-pentafluoro-2-naphthol, 2-chlorophenol, 3-chloropheno 4-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,6-dichlorophenol, 3,4-dichlorophenol, 3,5-dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 3,4,5- Trichlorophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorophenol, pentachlorophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-trichloromethylphenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-penta Chlorophenylphenol, perchloro-1-naphthol, perchloro-2-naphthol, 4,5,6,7,8-pentachloro-2-naphthol, 2-bromophenol, 3-bromophenol, 4-bromophenol, 2,4- Dibromophenol, 2,6-dibromophenol, 3,4-dibromophenol, 3,5-di Lomophenol, 2,4,6-tribromophenol, 3,4,5-tribromophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrabromophenol, pentabromophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrabromo-4 -Tribromomethylphenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrabromo-4-pentabromophenylphenol, perbromo-1-naphthol, perbromo-2-naphthol, 4,5,6,7,8-pentabromo-2-naphthol , 2-iodophenol, 3-iodophenol, 4-iodophenol, 2,4-diiodophenol, 2,6-diiodophenol, 3,4-diiodophenol, 3,5-diiodophenol, 2, 4,6-triiodophenol, 3,4,5-triiodophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetraiodophenol Pentaiodophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetraiodo-4-triiodomethylphenol, 2,3,5,6-tetraiodo-4-pentaiodophenylphenol, period-1-naphthol, period-2-naphthol , 4,5,6,7,8-pentaiodo-2-naphthol, 2- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 2,6-bis ( (Trifluoromethyl) phenol, 3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 2,4,6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 2-cyanophenol, 3-cyanophenol, 4-cyanophenol, 2-nitro Phenol, 3-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol and the like can be mentioned. A thiophenol compound in which an oxygen atom is substituted by a sulfur atom can also be exemplified. These thiophenol compounds are compounds represented by rewriting phenol in the above specific examples with thiophenol (in the case of naphthol, compounds represented by rewriting naphthol with naphthylthiol) and the like.
[0033]
As specific examples of the compound (b), carboxylic acids include 2-fluorobenzoic acid, 3-fluorobenzoic acid, 4-fluorobenzoic acid, 2,3-difluorobenzoic acid, 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid, 2,5 -Difluorobenzoic acid, 2,6-difluorobenzoic acid, 2,3,4-trifluorobenzoic acid, 2,3,5-trifluorobenzoic acid, 2,3,6-trifluorobenzoic acid, 2,4 5-trifluorobenzoic acid, 2,4,6-trifluorobenzoic acid, 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoic acid, 2,3,4,6-tetrafluorobenzoic acid, pentafluorobenzoic acid, fluoro Acetic acid, difluoroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, pentafluoropropanoic acid, heptafluorobutanoic acid, 1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-trifluoro Etc. Roetanoikku acid, and the like.
[0034]
As specific examples of the compound (b), sulfonic acids include fluoromethanesulfonic acid, difluoromethanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, pentafluoroethanesulfonic acid, heptafluoropropanesulfonic acid, and 1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonic acid and the like.
[0035]
As the compound (b), preferably, the amines include bis (trifluoromethyl) amine, bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amine, bis (2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl) ) Amine, bis (2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl) amine, bis (1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amine or bis Examples of (pentafluorophenyl) amine and alcohols include trifluoromethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanol, and 2,2,2-trifluoro-1. -As trifluoromethylethanol or 1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and phenols Is 2-fluorophenol, 3-fluorophenol, 4-fluorophenol, 2,6-difluorophenol, 3,5-difluorophenol, 2,4,6-trifluorophenol, 3,4,5-trifluorophenol , Pentafluorophenol, 2- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 2,6-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 3,5-bis ( (Trifluoromethyl) phenol or 2,4,6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol; carboxylic acids are pentafluorobenzoic acid; or trifluoroacetic acids; sulfonic acids are trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
[0036]
More preferably, compound (b) is bis (trifluoromethyl) amine, bis (pentafluorophenyl) amine, trifluoromethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethanol, 1,1-bis (Trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 2-fluorophenol, 3-fluorophenol, 4-fluorophenol, 2,6-difluorophenol, 3,5-difluorophenol, 2,4,6 -Trifluorophenol, 3,4,5-trifluorophenol, pentafluorophenol, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 2,6-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenol, or 2,4,6-tris (trifluoro Fluoromethyl) phenol, and more preferably 3,5- Fluoro phenol, 3,4,5-fluorophenol, pentafluorophenol or 1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-furo ethanol.
[0037]
Specific examples of the compound (c) include water, hydrogen sulfide, alkylamine, arylamine, aralkylamine, halogenated alkylamine, halogenated arylamine, and (halogenated alkyl) arylamine. , Hydrogen sulfide, methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, isobutylamine, n-pentylamine, neopentylamine, amylamine, n-hexylamine, n- Octylamine, n-decylamine, n-dodecylamine, n-pentadecylamine, n-eicosylamine, allylamine, cyclopentadienylamine, aniline, 2-tolylamine, 3-tolylamine, 4-tolylamine, 2 3-xylylamine, 2,4-xylylamine, 2,5-xylylamine, 2,6-xylylamine, 3,4-xylylamine, 3,5-xylylamine, 2,3,4-trimethylaniline, 2,3,5-trimethyl Aniline, 2,3,6-trimethylaniline, 2,4,6-trimethylaniline, 3,4,5-trimethylaniline, 2,3,4,5-tetramethylaniline, 2,3,4,6-tetra Methylaniline, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylaniline, pentamethylaniline, ethylaniline, n-propylaniline, isopropylaniline, n-butylaniline, sec-butylaniline, tert-butylaniline, n-pentylaniline, Neopentylaniline, n-hexylaniline, n-octylaniline, n-decyl Diphosphate, n- dodecyl aniline, n- tetradecyl aniline, naphthylamine, anthracenyl amine,
[0038]
Benzylamine, (2-methylphenyl) methylamine, (3-methylphenyl) methylamine, (4-methylphenyl) methylamine, (2,3-dimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,4-dimethylphenyl) methyl Amine, (2,5-dimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) methylamine, (3,4-dimethylphenyl) methylamine, (3,5-dimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,3 , 4-trimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,3,5-trimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,3,6-trimethylphenyl) methylamine, (3,4,5-trimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2 , 4,6-trimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl) methylamido (2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl) methylamine, (pentamethylphenyl) methylamine, (ethylphenyl) methylamine, (n -Propylphenyl) methylamine, (isopropylphenyl) methylamine, (n-butylphenyl) methylamine, (sec-butylphenyl) methylamine, (tert-butylphenyl) methylamine, (n-pentylphenyl) methylamine, (Neopentylphenyl) methylamine, (n-hexylphenyl) methylamine, (n-octylphenyl) methylamine, (n-decylphenyl) methylamine, (n-tetradecylphenyl) methylamine, naphthylmethylamine, anthra Cenylmethylamine, fluorome Ruamine, chloromethylamine, bromomethylamine, iodomethylamine, difluoromethylamine, dichloromethylamine, dibromomethylamine, diiodomethylamine, trifluoromethylamine, trichloromethylamine, tribromomethylamine, triiodomethylamine, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine, 2,2,2-trichloroethylamine, 2,2,2-tribromoethylamine, 2,2,2-triiodoethylamine, 2,2,3,3,3-pentane Fluoropropylamine, 2,2,3,3,3-pentachloropropylamine, 2,2,3,3,3-pentabromopropylamine, 2,2,3,3,3-pentaiodopropylamine, 2 , 2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethylamine, 2,2 , 2-Trichloro-1-trichloromethylethylamine, 2,2,2-tribromo-1-tribromomethylethylamine, 2,2,2-triiodo-1-triiodomethylethylamine, 1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl ) -2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine, 1,1-bis (trichloromethyl) -2,2,2-trichloroethylamine, 1,1-bis (tribromomethyl) -2,2,2-tribromo Ethylamine, 1,1-bis (triiodomethyl) -2,2,2-triiodoethylamine,
[0039]
Perfluoropropylamine, perchloropropylamine, perbromopropylamine, periodopropylamine, perfluorobutylamine, perchlorobutylamine, perbromobutylamine, periodobutylamine, perfluoropentylamine, perchloropentylamine, perbromopentylamine , Periodopentylamine, perfluorohexylamine, perchlorohexylamine, perbromohexylamine, periodohexylamine, perfluorooctylamine, perchlorooctylamine, perbromooctylamine, periodooctylamine, perfluorododecylamine , Perchlorododecylamine, perbromododecylamine, periododododecylamine, perfluoropentadecylamine, perchlor Pentadecyl amine, perbromododecyl amine, perfluoro-iodo pentadecyl amine, perfluoro eicosyl amine, perchlorethylene eicosyl amine, perfluoro-bromo eicosyl amine, perfluoro-iodo eicosyl amine,
[0040]
2-fluoroaniline, 3-fluoroaniline, 4-fluoroaniline, 2-chloroaniline, 3-chloroaniline, 4-chloroaniline, 2-bromoaniline, 3-bromoaniline, 4-bromoaniline, 2-iodoaniline, 3-iodoaniline, 4-iodoaniline, 2,6-difluoroaniline, 3,5-difluoroaniline, 2,6-dichloroaniline, 3,5-dichloroaniline, 2,6-dibromoaniline, 3,5-dibromo Aniline, 2,6-diiodoaniline, 3,5-diiodoaniline, 2,4,6-trifluoroaniline, 2,4,6-trichloroaniline, 2,4,6-tribromoaniline, 2,4 , 6-Triiodoaniline, 3,4,5-trifluoroaniline, 3,4,5-trichloroaniline, 3,4,5- Libromoaniline, 3,4,5-triiodaniline, pentafluoroaniline, pentachloroaniline, pentabromoaniline, pentaiodaniline, 2- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 4- (Trifluoromethyl) aniline, 2,6-di (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3,5-di (trifluoromethyl) aniline, or 2,4,6-tri (trifluoromethyl) aniline.
[0041]
Compound (c) is preferably water, hydrogen sulfide, methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, isobutylamine, n-octylamine, aniline, 2, 6-xylylamine, 2,4,6-trimethylaniline, naphthylamine, anthracenylamine, benzylamine, trifluoromethylamine, pentafluoroethylamine, perfluoropropylamine, perfluorobutylamine, perfluoropentylamine, perfluorohexylamine, Perfluorooctylamine, perfluorododecylamine, perfluoropentadecylamine, perfluoroeicosylamine, 2-fluoroaniline, 3-fluoroaniline, 4-f Oroaniline, 2,6-difluoroaniline, 3,5-difluoroaniline, 2,4,6-trifluoroaniline, 3,4,5-trifluoroaniline, pentafluoroaniline, 2- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, -(Trifluoromethyl) aniline, 4- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 2,6-bis (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) aniline, or 2,4,6-tris ( Trifluoromethyl) aniline, particularly preferably water, trifluoromethylamine, perfluorobutylamine, perfluorooctylamine, perfluoropentadecylamine, 2-fluoroaniline, 3-fluoroaniline, 4-fluoroaniline, 2 , 6-Difluoroaniline, 3,5-difluoro Niline, 2,4,6-trifluoroaniline, 3,4,5-trifluoroaniline, pentafluoroaniline, 2- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 4- (trifluoromethyl ) Aniline, 2,6-bis (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) aniline or 2,4,6-tris (trifluoromethyl) aniline, most preferably water or pentane It is fluoroaniline.
[0042]
The particles of the present invention are particles obtained by contacting the compound (a), the compound (b) and the compound (c) as described above to obtain a solid component, and then pulverizing the solid component. The order in which the compound (a), the compound (b) and the compound (c) are brought into contact is not particularly limited, but for example, the following order can be adopted.
(1) A method in which (a) and (b) are brought into contact and then (c) is brought into contact.
(2) A method of bringing (a) and (c) into contact and then bringing (b) into contact.
(3) A method in which (b) and (c) are brought into contact and then (a) is brought into contact.
The order of contact is preferably (1) or (2), and preferably, a contact component obtained by contacting (a) with (b) is brought into contact with (c) to obtain a solid component, Alternatively, a contact product obtained by contacting (a) and (c) is brought into contact with (b) to obtain a solid component.
[0043]
Such a treatment is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere. The treatment temperature is usually from -100 to 200C, preferably from -80 to 150C. The treatment time is usually 1 minute to 36 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours. In such a treatment, a solvent may be used, or these compounds may be directly treated without using a solvent.
[0044]
As the solvent, a solvent that does not react with each of the components to be brought into contact when the solvent is used or a contact product obtained by the contact is usually used. As described above, when the components are contacted in a stepwise manner, for example, even if the solvent reacts with the above (a), the contact obtained by contacting the above (a) with other components is obtained. The substance may no longer react with the solvent, and in such a case, the solvent can be used as a solvent in a contact operation using the contact substance as one component. Examples of the solvent are shown below, and the solvent may be appropriately used as described above. Examples of solvents that can be used include aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents, non-polar solvents such as aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, or halide solvents, ether solvents, alcohol solvents, phenol solvents, carbonyl solvents, phosphoric acid derivatives, Examples include polar solvents such as nitrile solvents, nitro compounds, amine solvents, and sulfur compounds. Specific examples include butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as xylene, dichloromethane, difluoromethane, Halide solvents such as chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, tetrachloroethylene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, and o-dichlorobenzene; Dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, di-n-butyl ether, methyl-tert-butyl-ether, anisole, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, bis (2-methoxyethyl) ether, tetrahydrofuran, Ether solvents such as trahydropyran, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol Alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and glycerin, phenol solvents such as phenol and p-cresol, acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, cyclohexanone and anhydrous Carbonyl solvents such as acetic acid, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; Samethylphosphoric acid triamide, phosphoric acid derivatives such as triethyl phosphate, acetonitrile, propionitrile, succinonitrile, nitrile solvents such as benzonitrile, nitro compounds such as nitromethane, nitrobenzene, amine solvents such as pyridine, piperidine and morpholine, Sulfur compounds such as dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane.
[0045]
In the production of the solid component, a polar solvent is more preferable among these solvents. As an index indicating the polarity of the solvent, E_T ^NValues (C. Reichardt, “Solvents and Solvents Effects in Organic Chemistry”, 2nd ed., VCH Verlag (1988)), etc., and 0.8 ≧ E_T ^NSolvents satisfying ≧ 0.1 are particularly preferred. Examples of such polar solvents include dichloromethane, dichlorodifluoromethanechloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, tetrachloroethylene, chlorobenzene, and bromobenzene. Benzene, o-dichlorobenzene, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, di-n-butyl ether, methyl-tert-butyl ether, anisole, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, bis (2-methoxyethyl) ether , Tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, Lohexanol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, cyclohexanone, acetic anhydride, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate , N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, hexamethylphosphoric triamide, triethyl phosphate, acetonitrile, propionitrile, succinonitrile, benzonitrile, nitromethane, nitrobenzene, Examples include ethylenediamine, pyridine, piperidine, morpholine, dimethylsulfoxide, and sulfolane. Preferably, the polar solvent is dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, di-n-butyl ether, methyl-tert-butyl ether, anisole, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, bis (2-methoxyethyl) ether, tetrahydrofuran , Tetrahydropyran, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene Glycol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, diethylene glycol or triethylene glycol, particularly preferably di-n-butyl ether, methyl-tert. Butyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol or cyclohexanol , Most preferably tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol or 2-propanol.
[0046]
Further, as the solvent, a mixed solvent of these polar solvent and hydrocarbon solvent can also be used. As the hydrocarbon solvent, the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvents exemplified above are used. Specific examples of a mixed solvent of a polar solvent and a hydrocarbon solvent include a hexane / methanol mixed solvent, a hexane / ethanol mixed solvent, a hexane / 1-propanol mixed solvent, a hexane / 2-propanol mixed solvent, and a heptane / methanol mixed solvent. Mixed solvent, heptane / ethanol mixed solvent, heptane / 1-propanol mixed solvent, heptane / 2-propanol mixed solvent, toluene / methanol mixed solvent, toluene / ethanol mixed solvent, toluene / 1-propanol mixed solvent, toluene / 2-propanol mixed solvent , A xylene / methanol mixed solvent, a xylene / ethanol mixed solvent, a xylene / 1-propanol mixed solvent, a xylene / 2-propanol mixed solvent, and the like. Preferably, hexane / methanol mixed solvent, hexane / ethanol mixed solvent, heptane / methanol mixed solvent, heptane / ethanol mixed solvent, toluene / methanol mixed solvent, toluene / ethanol mixed solvent, xylene / methanol mixed solvent, xylene / ethanol mixed solvent is there. More preferred are hexane / methanol mixed solvents, hexane / ethanol mixed solvents, toluene / methanol mixed solvents or toluene / ethanol mixed solvents. Most preferred is a mixed solvent of toluene / ethanol.
The preferred range of the ethanol fraction in the toluene / ethanol mixed solvent is 10 to 50% by volume, more preferably 15 to 30% by volume.
[0047]
The amount of each compound used is not particularly limited, but when the molar ratio of the amount of each compound used is (a) :( b) :( c) = 1: y: z, y and z are represented by the following formulas. Preferably, (1) is substantially satisfied.
m = y + 2z (1)
(In the above formula (1), m represents a number corresponding to the valence of M.)
In formula (1), y is preferably a number from 0.01 to 1.99, more preferably a number from 0.20 to 1.80, and even more preferably a number from 0.25 to 1.50. And most preferably a number from 0.50 to 1.00. Z in the above equation (1) is m, y and a number determined by the above equation (1).
[0048]
In actual contact treatment of each compound, even if the use of each compound is intended so as to completely satisfy the above formula (1), the use amount may fluctuate slightly, and unreacted residual It is common practice to slightly increase or decrease the amount of use as appropriate in consideration of the amount of the compound to be converted. Here, "substantially satisfied" means that even if the above formula (1) is not completely satisfied, a compound obtained by contacting each compound at a molar ratio satisfying the above formula (1) is obtained. Intention is meant to include.
When the molar ratio of the amount of each compound used is (a) :( b) :( c) = 1: y: z, it is more preferable that y and z satisfy the following formula (2).
0 ≦ | my−2z | ≦ 0.2 (2)
(In the above formula (2), m represents a number corresponding to the valence of M.)
[0049]
As the solid component, as a result of such contact treatment, the raw materials (a), (b) and / or (c) may remain as unreacted substances.
Further, after such contact treatment, it is preferable that the solvent is distilled off from the product, and drying is performed at a temperature of 25 ° C. or more under reduced pressure for 1 hour or more. More preferably, drying is performed at a temperature of 60 to 200 ° C for 1 to 24 hours, most preferably at a temperature of 80 to 160 ° C for 4 to 18 hours.
[0050]
Specific examples of the method for producing the solid component will be described in more detail below when M is a zinc atom, compound (b) is pentafluorophenol, and compound (c) is water. Using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent, a hexane solution of diethylzinc was added thereto, and the mixture was cooled to 0 ° C., and an equimolar amount of pentafluorophenol was added dropwise to diethylzinc, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to 24 hours. Thereafter, 0.5 times by mole of water is added dropwise to diethyl zinc, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to 24 hours. Thereafter, a method in which the solvent is distilled off and drying is performed at 120 ° C. under reduced pressure for 8 hours can be adopted. Of course, the compound used in these treatments is not limited to pentafluorophenol or water, and the compound as a starting material is not limited to a zinc compound. It is not limited.
[0051]
As a method of pulverizing the solid component, a general method of pulverizing a solid substance is used, and examples thereof include a method of pulverizing by a manual operation using a mortar or the like and a method of using a pulverizer. A method using a pulverizer is preferable in that the pulverization can be performed more firmly and homogeneously. The pulverizer includes a compression pulverization type, an impact compression type, a shear pulverization type, a friction pulverization type and the like, and may be appropriately selected according to a pulverization target, but a friction pulverization (grinding) type is preferable. Specifically, devices such as a ball mill, a planetary mill, a sand grinder, a vibration mill, and an attritor can be used, and a ball mill is particularly preferably used. At this time, any of dry grinding in which only a solid is ground and wet grinding in which a liquid is added and ground can be used. Further, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and the like can be used as a grinding aid.
[0052]
The temperature at the time of pulverization is preferably in the range of 0 to 200 ° C, more preferably 10 to 100 ° C, and particularly preferably 20 to 80 ° C.
[0053]
The crushing time and crushing strength may be appropriately adjusted so that the solid component is sufficiently crushed. The pulverization time is preferably 10 minutes or more, more preferably 0.5 hours to 24 hours, particularly preferably 1 hour to 10 hours. Further, taking the centrifugal ball mill pulverization as an example, the higher the number of revolutions, the number of balls, and the size of the balls during pulverization, the more preferable the pulverization strength. However, since the crushing generally does not proceed to a certain degree or more, setting the crushing time too long or setting the crushing strength too high is a waste of energy, and a practical range may be selected.
[0054]
When selecting any of the above pulverization methods, it is preferable to perform pulverization in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen. For example, when a centrifugal ball mill is used, it is preferable that a sample and a ball are put in an inert gas atmosphere in an airtight container, set up, pulverized, and then taken out under an inert gas.
[0055]
As a result of such pulverization, the particles of the present invention are obtained as fine particles. The particles of the present invention preferably have an average particle size (D50%) of 0.1 to 8 μm, more preferably 0.5 to 5 μm.
[0056]
The particles of the present invention obtained as described above are useful as a catalyst component for addition polymerization (among others, a catalyst component for olefin polymerization). Specific examples of the addition polymerization catalyst of the present invention include the particles (A) and the addition polymerization catalyst obtained by contacting a transition metal compound (B) of a Group 3 to 11 or lanthanoid series, and the particles (A), an addition polymerization catalyst obtained by bringing a Group 3-11 or lanthanoid series transition metal compound (B) into contact with an organoaluminum compound (C).
Hereinafter, the addition polymerization catalyst will be described in more detail.
[0057]
(B) Group 3-11 or lanthanoid series transition metal compounds
As the transition metal compound (B) of the Group 3 to 11 or lanthanoid series used for the addition polymerization catalyst of the present invention, a transition metal compound forming a single-site catalyst is used, and the particles (A) (or organic aluminum There is no particular limitation as long as it is a Group 3-11 or lanthanoid-based transition metal compound that exhibits addition polymerization activity by using the compound (C)) as an activating co-catalyst component. The single-site catalyst referred to here is a concept distinguished from a conventional solid catalyst, and has a narrow molecular weight distribution and, in the case of copolymerization, not only a narrow-sense single-site catalyst in which an addition polymer having a narrow composition distribution is obtained. As long as the catalyst is obtained by a preparation method similar to that of a single-site catalyst in such a narrow sense, an addition polymer having a wide molecular weight distribution and a catalyst capable of obtaining an addition polymer having a wide composition distribution in the case of copolymerization are also included. .
[0058]
As the transition metal compound (B), a transition metal compound represented by the following general formula [4] or a μ-oxo-type transition metal compound dimer thereof is preferable.
L¹ _aM¹X¹ _b                  [4]
(Where M¹  Represents a transition metal atom belonging to Groups 3 to 11 of the periodic table or a lanthanoid series. L¹  Is a group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton or a group containing a hetero atom;¹  May be connected directly or via a residue containing a carbon, silicon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur or phosphorus atom. X¹  Represents a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group (however, excluding a group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton) or a hydrocarbon oxy group. a represents a number satisfying 0 <a ≦ 8, and b represents a number satisfying 0 <b ≦ 8. )
[0059]
In the general formula [4], M¹  Is a transition metal atom belonging to Groups 3 to 11 of the periodic table (IUPAC 1989) or a lanthanoid series. Specific examples thereof include scandium, yttrium, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, and palladium atoms. , Samarium atom, ytterbium atom and the like. M in general formula [4]¹  Are preferably a titanium atom, a zirconium atom, a hafnium atom, a vanadium atom, a chromium atom, an iron atom, a cobalt atom or a nickel atom, and particularly preferably a titanium atom, a zirconium atom or a hafnium atom.
[0060]
In the general formula [4], L¹  Is a group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton or a group containing a hetero atom;¹  May be the same or different. Also multiple L¹  May be connected directly or via a residue containing a carbon, silicon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur or phosphorus atom.
[0061]
L¹  Examples of the group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton include a (substituted) cyclopentadienyl group and η⁵  -(Substituted) indenyl group, η⁵  — (Substituted) fluorenyl group and the like. To give a concrete example, η⁵  -Cyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -Methylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -Ethylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -N-butylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -Tert-butylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -1,2-dimethylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -1,3-dimethylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -1-methyl-2-ethylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -1-methyl-3-ethylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -1-tert-butyl-2-methylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -1-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -1-methyl-3-isopropylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -1-methyl-2-n-butylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -1-methyl-3-n-butylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -1,2,3-trimethylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -1,2,4-trimethylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  A tetramethylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group, η⁵  -Indenyl group, η⁵  -4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl group, η⁵  -2-methylindenyl group, η⁵  -3-methylindenyl group, η⁵  -4-methylindenyl group, η⁵  -5-methylindenyl group, η⁵  -6-methylindenyl group, η⁵  -7-methylindenyl group, η⁵  -2-tert-butylindenyl group, η⁵  -3-tert-butylindenyl group, η⁵  -4-tert-butylindenyl group, η⁵  -5-tert-butylindenyl group, η⁵  -6-tert-butylindenyl group, η⁵  -7-tert-butylindenyl group, η⁵  -2,3-dimethylindenyl group, η⁵  -4,7-dimethylindenyl group, η⁵  -2,4,7-trimethylindenyl group, η⁵  -2-methyl-4-isopropylindenyl group, η⁵  -4,5-benzindenyl group, η⁵  -2-methyl-4,5-benzindenyl group, η⁵  -4-phenylindenyl group, η⁵  -2-methyl-5-phenylindenyl group, η⁵  -2-methyl-4-phenylindenyl group, η⁵  -2-methyl-4-naphthylindenyl group, η⁵  A fluorenyl group, η⁵  -2,7-dimethylfluorenyl group, η⁵  -2,7-di-tert-butylfluorenyl group, and substituted products thereof.
In this specification, the name of the transition metal compound is "η⁵  “-” May be omitted.
[0062]
Examples of the hetero atom in the group containing a hetero atom include an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, and a phosphorus atom, and such a group includes an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a thioalkoxy group, a thioaryloxy group, and an alkyl group. Amino group, arylamino group, alkylphosphino group, arylphosphino group, chelating ligand, or aromatic or aliphatic heterocyclic group having an oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and / or phosphorus atom in the ring Is preferred.
[0063]
Specific examples of the group containing a hetero atom include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a phenoxy group, a 2-methylphenoxy group, a 2,6-dimethylphenoxy group, and a 2,4,6-trimethyl group. Phenoxy group, 2-ethylphenoxy group, 4-n-propylphenoxy group, 2-isopropylphenoxy group, 2,6-diisopropylphenoxy group, 4-sec-butylphenoxy group, 4-tert-butylphenoxy group, 2,6 -Di-sec-butylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy group, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxy group, 4-methoxyphenoxy group, 2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy group, 3,5 -Dimethoxyphenoxy group, 2-chlorophenoxy group, 4-nitrosophenoxy group, 4-nitrophen A xy group, a 2-aminophenoxy group, a 3-aminophenoxy group, a 4-aminothiophenoxy group, a 2,3,6-trichlorophenoxy group, a 2,4,6-trifluorophenoxy group, a thiomethoxy group, a dimethylamino group, Diethylamino group, dipropylamino group, diphenylamino group, isopropylamino group, tert-butylamino group, pyrrolyl group, dimethylphosphino group, 2- (2-oxy-1-propyl) phenoxy group, catechol, resorcinol, 4- Isopropyl catechol, 3-methoxy catechol, 1,8-dihydroxynaphthyl group, 1,2-dihydroxynaphthyl group, 2,2′-biphenyldiol group, 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol group, 2,2 ′ -Dihydroxy-6,6'-dimethylbiphenyl group, 4,4 ', 6,6'-te La -tert- butyl 2,2 'methylenedianiline phenoxy group, 4,4', 6,6'-tetramethyl-2,2'-isobutenyl dust Denji phenoxy group and the like.
[0064]
Examples of the group containing a hetero atom include a group represented by the following general formula [5].
R³ ₃P = N- [5]
(Where R³  Represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group in each case, which may be the same as or different from each other, two or more of which may be bonded to each other, forming a ring, Is also good. )
[0065]
R in the general formula [5]³  Specific examples of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a cyclopropyl group, Examples include, but are not limited to, cyclobutyl, cycloheptyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, benzyl and the like.
[0066]
Further, examples of the group containing a hetero atom include a group represented by the following general formula [6].

(Where R⁴  Represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogenated hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbonoxy group, a silyl group or an amino group in each case, which may be the same or different from each other; Two or more of them may be bonded to each other or form a ring. )
[0067]
R in the general formula [6]⁴  Examples of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a tert-butyl group, a 2,6-dimethylphenyl group, Fluorenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 4-methoxyphenyl group, 4-pyridyl group, cyclohexyl group, 2-isopropylphenyl group, benzyl group, methyl group, triethylsilyl group, diphenylmethylsilyl Groups, 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, pentafluorophenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
[0068]
The chelating ligand refers to a ligand having a plurality of coordination sites, specifically, acetylacetonate, diimine, oxazoline, bisoxazoline, terpyridine, acylhydrazone, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, Porphyrin, crown ether, cryptate and the like.
[0069]
Specific examples of the heterocyclic group include a pyridyl group, an N-substituted imidazolyl group, and an N-substituted indazolyl group, and are preferably a pyridyl group.
[0070]
Groups having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton, a group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton and a group containing a hetero atom, or groups containing a hetero atom may be directly connected to each other, and may be a carbon atom, a silicon atom, It may be connected via a residue containing an atom, nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, sulfur atom or phosphorus atom. Preferably such residues are two L¹  Is a divalent residue in which a carbon atom, a silicon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and / or a phosphorus atom, and more preferably two L¹  Is a carbon atom, a silicon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and / or a phosphorus atom;¹  A divalent residue having a minimum number of atoms of 3 or less between the atoms bonding to¹  Includes the case where the atom bonded to is single. ). Specifically, alkylene groups such as methylene group, ethylene group and propylene group, substituted alkylene groups such as dimethylmethylene group (isopropylidene group) and diphenylmethylene group, or silylene group, dimethylsilylene group, diethylsilylene group, diphenylsilylene group Group, a substituted silylene group such as a tetramethyldisilylene group, a dimethoxysilylene group, or a hetero atom such as a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a phosphorus atom. Particularly preferred are a methylene group, an ethylene group, and a dimethylmethylene group. (Isopropylidene group), diphenylmethylene group, dimethylsilylene group, diethylsilylene group, diphenylsilylene group or dimethoxysilylene group.
[0071]
X in the general formula [4]¹  Represents a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group (excluding a group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton), or a hydrocarbon oxy group. Specific examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom. Here, the hydrocarbon group does not include a group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, and an alkenyl group. Preferably, the hydrocarbon group is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or a carbon atom. An aryl group having 6 to 20 or an alkenyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable.
[0072]
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, an isobutyl group, an n-pentyl group, Neopentyl group, amyl group, n-hexyl group, n-octyl group, n-decyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-pentadecyl group, n-eicosyl group and the like, and more preferably methyl group, ethyl group, isopropyl Group, tert-butyl group, isobutyl group or amyl group.
Any of these alkyl groups may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom include a fluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a chloromethyl group, a trichloromethyl group, a fluoroethyl group, a pentafluoroethyl group, a perfluoropropyl group, Examples include a perfluorobutyl group, a perfluorohexyl group, a perfluorooctyl group, a perchloropropyl group, a perchlorobutyl group, a perbromopropyl group, and the like.
All of these alkyl groups may be partially substituted with an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group, or an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group.
[0073]
Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms include benzyl, (2-methylphenyl) methyl, (3-methylphenyl) methyl, (4-methylphenyl) methyl, and (2,3-dimethylphenyl). ) Methyl group, (2,4-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,5-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (3,4-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (3 , 5-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,4-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,5-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,6-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (3 , 4,5-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,4 6-tetramethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl) methyl group, (pentamethylphenyl) methyl group, (ethylphenyl) methyl group, (n-propylphenyl) methyl group, ( (Isopropylphenyl) methyl group, (n-butylphenyl) methyl group, (sec-butylphenyl) methyl group, (tert-butylphenyl) methyl group, (n-pentylphenyl) methyl group, (neopentylphenyl) methyl group, (N-hexylphenyl) methyl group, (n-octylphenyl) methyl group, (n-decylphenyl) methyl group, (n-dodecylphenyl) methyl group, naphthylmethyl group, anthracenylmethyl group, and the like, More preferably, it is a benzyl group.
All of these aralkyl groups include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group and an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group. May be partially substituted.
[0074]
Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include phenyl, 2-tolyl, 3-tolyl, 4-tolyl, 2,3-xylyl, 2,4-xylyl, and 2,5-xylyl. Group, 2,6-xylyl group, 3,4-xylyl group, 3,5-xylyl group, 2,3,4-trimethylphenyl group, 2,3,5-trimethylphenyl group, 2,3,6-trimethyl Phenyl group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl group, 2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl group, 2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenyl group, , 3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl, pentamethylphenyl, ethylphenyl, n-propylphenyl, isopropylphenyl, n-butylphenyl, sec-butylphenyl, tert-butylphenyl Nyl, n-pentylphenyl, neopentylphenyl, n-hexylphenyl, n-octylphenyl, n-decylphenyl, n-dodecylphenyl, n-tetradecylphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl And more preferably a phenyl group.
All of these aryl groups include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group and an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group. May be partially substituted.
[0075]
Examples of the alkenyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include an allyl group, a methallyl group, a crotyl group, a 1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl group, and more preferably an allyl group or a methallyl group.
[0076]
Examples of the hydrocarbon oxy group herein include an alkoxy group, an aralkyloxy group and an aryloxy group, preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyloxy group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms or carbon atom. An aryloxy group having 6 to 20 atoms is preferred.
[0077]
Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, an n-pentoxy group, and a neopentoxy group. , N-hexoxy group, n-octoxy group, n-dodesoxy group, n-pentadesoxy group, n-icosoxy group and the like, and more preferably methoxy group, ethoxy group, isopropoxy group, or tert-butoxy group. .
Each of these alkoxy groups is a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group, or an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group. May be partially substituted.
[0078]
Examples of the aralkyloxy group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms include a benzyloxy group, a (2-methylphenyl) methoxy group, a (3-methylphenyl) methoxy group, a (4-methylphenyl) methoxy group, a (2,3- (Dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,5-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (3,4-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (3,5-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,4-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,5-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,6-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4,5-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (3,4,5-trimethyl Phenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl) Methoxy group, (pentamethylphenyl) methoxy group, (ethylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-propylphenyl) methoxy group, (isopropylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-butylphenyl) methoxy group, (sec-butylphenyl) methoxy Group, (tert-butylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-hexylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-octylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-decylphenyl) methoxy group, naphthylmethoxy group, anthracenylmethoxy group and the like. And more preferably a benzyloxy group.
All of these aralkyloxy groups include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group, and an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group. It may be partially substituted with a group or the like.
[0079]
Examples of the aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include a phenoxy group, a 2-methylphenoxy group, a 3-methylphenoxy group, a 4-methylphenoxy group, a 2,3-dimethylphenoxy group, and a 2,4-dimethylphenoxy group 2,2,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,6-dimethylphenoxy group, 3,4-dimethylphenoxy group, 3,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-3-methylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl -4-methylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-6-methylphenoxy group, 2,3,4-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,5-trimethylphenoxy group 2,3,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,4,5-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,4,6-trimethyl Phenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-3,4-dimethylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-3,6-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,6-di -Tert-butyl-3-methylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-4,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy group, 3,4,5-trimethylphenoxy group 2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-3,4,5-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-3 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-3,4-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenoxy group 2-tert-butyl-3,5,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylphenoxy group, pentamethylphenoxy group, ethylphenoxy group, n-propylphenoxy group, Isopropylphenoxy group, n-butylphenoxy group, sec-butylphenoxy group, tert-butylphenoxy group, n-hexylphenoxy group, n-octylphenoxy group, n-decylphenoxy group, n-tetradecylphenoxy group, naphthoxy group, And an anthracenoxy group.
All of these aryloxy groups are a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group, or an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group. It may be partially substituted with a group or the like.
[0080]
X¹  More preferably a chlorine atom, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group, trifluoromethoxy group Phenyl group, phenoxy group, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxy group, 3,4,5-trifluorophenoxy group, pentafluorophenoxy group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pentafluoro It is a phenylphenoxy group or a benzyl group.
[0081]
In the general formula [4], a represents a number satisfying 0 <a ≦ 8, b represents a number satisfying 0 <b ≦ 8, and M¹  Is appropriately selected depending on the valency of
[0082]
Among the transition metal compounds represented by the general formula [4], specific examples of the compound in which the transition metal atom is a titanium atom, a zirconium atom or a hafnium atom include bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride and bis (methylcyclo (Pentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (ethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1,2- Dimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1,3-dimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-methyl-2-ethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-methyl-3-ethyl) Cyclopentadienyl) titanium Chloride, bis (1-methyl-2-n-butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-methyl-3-n-butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclo) Pentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-methyl-3-isopropylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-tert-butyl-2-methylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-tert-butyl) -3-methylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1,2,3-trimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1,2,4-trimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (tetramethyl Cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloro Id, bis (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (indenyl) titanium dichloride, bis (4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl) titanium dichloride, bis (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, bis (2-phenyl) Indenyl) titanium dichloride,
[0083]
Bis [2- (bis-3,5-trifluoromethylphenyl) indenyl] titanium dichloride, bis [2- (4-tert-butylphenyl) indenyl] titanium dichloride, bis [2- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) Indenyl] titanium dichloride, bis [2- (4-methylphenyl) indenyl] titanium dichloride, bis [2- (3,5-dimethylphenyl) indenyl] titanium dichloride, bis [2- (pentafluorophenyl) indenyl] titanium dichloride , Cyclopentadienyl (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (indenyl) titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, indenyl (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (indenyl) titanium dichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (2-phenylindenyl) titanium dichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (2-phenylindenyl) Nil) titanium dichloride,
[0084]
Dimethylsilylenebis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-methylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (3-methylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-n- Butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (3-n-butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2,3-dimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2,4 -Dimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2,5-dimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (3,4-dimethylcyclopentadienyl) Titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2,3-ethylmethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2,4-ethylmethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2,5-ethylmethylcyclo) Pentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (3,5-ethylmethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2,3,4-trimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2 3,5-trimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride,
[0085]
Dimethylsilylenebis (indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-methylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-tert-butylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2,3-dimethylindenyl) titanium Dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2,4,7-trimethylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-methyl-4-isopropylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (4,5-benzindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethyl Silylene bis (2-methyl-4,5-benzindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-phenylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (4-phenyl Indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-methyl-4-phenylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-methyl-5-phenylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-methyl-4-naphthyl) Indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl) titanium dichloride,
[0086]
Dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) (indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetra) Methylcyclopentadienyl) (indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadiene) Enyl) (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilyl (Indenyl) (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (fluorenyl) ) Titanium dichloride,
[0087]
Cyclopentadienyl titanium trichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl titanium trichloride, cyclopentadienyl (dimethylamido) titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (phenoxy) titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (2,6-dimethylphenyl) ) Titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) titanium dichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (2,6-dimethyl) Phenyl) titanium dichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) titanium dichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (2,6-tert-butylphenyl) thio Njikuroraido, indenyl (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) titanium dichloride, fluorenyl (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) titanium dichloride,
[0088]
Dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3,5-dimethyl) -2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2 -Phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (5-methyl-3-phenyl-2) -Phenoxy Titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (5-methyl-3-trimethylsilyl-2- Phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methoxy-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro- 2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3,5-diamyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride Id, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (1-naphthoxy-2-yl) titanium dichloride,
[0089]
Dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3 5-dimethyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl- 5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) 5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentane) Dienyl) (5-methyl-3-trimethylsilyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methoxy-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methyl Cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3,5-diamyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilyl Down (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (1-naphthoxy-2-yl) titanium dichloride,
[0090]
Dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopenta) Dienyl) (3,5-dimethyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentane) Dienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, Dimethylsilylene (n- Tylcyclopentadienyl) (5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) Titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) (5-methyl-3-trimethylsilyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5- (Methoxy-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) ( 3,5-diamil- -Phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) (1-naphthoxy-2-yl) titanium Dichloride,
[0091]
Dimethylsilylene (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tert-butylcyclopenta) Dienyl) (3,5-dimethyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tert-butylcyclopentane) Dienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium Chloride, dimethylsilylene (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) (5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5) -Methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) (5-methyl-3-trimethylsilyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3 -Tert-butyl-5-methoxy-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dime Rusilylene (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3,5-diamyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) (3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene ( tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) (1-naphthoxy-2-yl) titanium dichloride,
[0092]
Dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3,5-dimethyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3 -Tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, Len (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5-methyl-2- Phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (5-methyl-3-trimethylsilyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-) Methoxy-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) ) (3,5-Diamyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (1- Naphthoxy-2-yl) titanium dichloride,
[0093]
Dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (3-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (3 5-dimethyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl- 5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium Chloride, dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5-methyl-2) -Phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (5-methyl-3-trimethylsilyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methoxy) -2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, Rusilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (3,5-diamyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) (3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (trimethylsilylcyclopentadiene) Enyl) (1-naphthoxy-2-yl) titanium dichloride,
[0094]
Dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (3-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (3,5-dimethyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethyl Silylene (indenyl) (3-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (3,5 -Di-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (3-tert-butyl Dimethylsilyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (5-methyl-3-trimethylsilyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (3-tert-butyl-5- Methoxy-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (3,5-diamyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride Dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (indenyl) (1-naphthoxy-2-yl) titanium dichloride,
[0095]
Dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) (3-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) (3,5-dimethyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethyl Silylene (fluorenyl) (3-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) (3,5 -Di-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) (5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) ( -Tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) (5-methyl-3-trimethylsilyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) (3-tert-butyl -5-methoxy-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) (3,5-diamyl-2-phenoxy) ) Titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) (3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (fluorenyl) (1-naphthoxy-2-yl) titanium dichloride,
[0096]
(Tert-butylamido) tetramethylcyclopentadienyl-1,2-ethanediyltitanium dichloride, (methylamido) tetramethylcyclopentadienyl-1,2-ethanediyltitanium dichloride, (ethylamido) tetramethylcyclopentadienyl- 1,2-ethanediyl titanium dichloride,
(Tert-butylamido) tetramethylcyclopentadienyldimethylsilanetitanium dichloride, (benzylamido) tetramethylcyclopentadienyldimethylsilanetitanium dichloride, (phenylphosphido) tetramethylcyclopentadienyldimethylsilanetitanium dichloride, (tert-butylamido) (Butylamido) indenyl-1,2-ethanediyltitanium dichloride, (tert-butylamido) tetrahydroindenyl-1,2-ethanediyltitanium dichloride, (tert-butylamido) fluorenyl-1,2-ethanediyltitanium dichloride, (tert-butylamido) Butylamido) indenyldimethylsilanetitanium dichloride, (tert-butylamido) tetrahydroindenyldimethylsilanetitanium dichloride (Tert- butylamido) fluorenyl dimethylsilane titanium dichloride,
[0097]
(Dimethylaminomethyl) tetramethylcyclopentadienyltitanium (III) dichloride, (dimethylaminoethyl) tetramethylcyclopentadienyltitanium (III) dichloride, (dimethylaminopropyl) tetramethylcyclopentadienyltitanium (III) dichloride (N-pyrrolidinylethyl) tetramethylcyclopentadienyltitanium dichloride, (B-dimethylaminoborabenzene) cyclopentadienyltitanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (9-mesitylboraanthracenyl) titanium dichloride,
[0098]
2,2′-thiobis [4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenoxy] titanium dichloride, 2,2′-thiobis [4-methyl-6- (1-methylethyl) phenoxy] titanium dichloride, 2,2′- Thiobis (4,6-dimethylphenoxy) titanium dichloride, 2,2′-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenoxy) titanium dichloride, 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenoxy) ) Titanium dichloride, 2,2′-ethylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenoxy) titanium dichloride, 2,2′-sulfinylbis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenoxy) titanium dichloride, 2 '-(4,4', 6,6'-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1'bipheno Shi) titanium dichloride, (di -tert- butyl-1,3-propane diamide) titanium dichloride, (dicyclohexyl-1,3-propane diamide) titanium dichloride,
[0099]
[Bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,3-propanediamide] titanium dichloride, [bis (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) -1,3-propanediamide] titanium dichloride, [bis (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -1, 3-propanediamide] titanium dichloride, [bis (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) -1,3-propanediamide] titanium dichloride, [bis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) -1,3-propanediamide ] Titanium dichloride, [bis (triisopropylsilyl) naphthalenediamide] titanium dichloride, [bis (trimethylsilyl) naphthalenediamide] titanium dichloride, [bis (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) naphthalenediamide] titanium dichloride, [hydrotris (3 -Dimethylpyrazolyl) borate] titanium trichloride, [hydrotris (3,5-diethylpyrazolyl) borate] titanium trichloride, [hydrotris (3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolyl) borate] titanium trichloride, [tris (3 , 5-Dimethylpyrazolyl) methyl] titanium trichloride, [tris (3,5-diethylpyrazolyl) methyl] titanium trichloride, [tris (3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolyl) methyl] titanium trichloride and the like A compound in which titanium of these compounds is changed to zirconium or hafnium, (2-phenoxy) is (3-phenyl-2-phenoxy), (3-trimethylsilyl-2-phenoxy), or (3-tert-butyldimethylsilyl) -2-phenoki ), Methylene, ethylene, dimethylmethylene (isopropylidene), diphenylmethylene, diethylsilylene, diphenylsilylene or a compound changed to dimethoxysilylene, dichloride to difluoride, dibromide, diiodide, dimethyl, diethyl, Compounds obtained by changing diisopropyl, diphenyl, dibenzyl, dimethoxide, diethoxide, di (n-propoxide), di (isopropoxide), diphenoxide, or di (pentafluorophenoxide), and trichloride to trifluoride, tribromide, and triacetate. Iodide, trimethyl, triethyl, triisopropyl, triphenyl, tribenzyl, trimethoxide, triethoxide, tri (n-propoxide), tri ( Compounds changed to isopropoxide), triphenoxide, or tri (pentafluorophenoxide) can be exemplified.
[0100]
Among the transition metal compounds represented by the general formula [4], specific examples of the compound in which the transition metal atom is a nickel atom include 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5′- Dimethyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5'-diethyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5 , 5'-Di-n-propyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5'-diisopropyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [( 4R) -4-phenyl-5,5'-dicyclohexyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R)- -Phenyl-5,5'-dimethoxyoxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5'-diethoxyoxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [ (4R) -4-phenyl-5,5'-diphenyloxazoline] nickel dibromide,
[0101]
2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-methyl-5,5-di- (2-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-methyl-5 5-di- (3-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-methyl-5,5-di- (4-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, , 2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-methyl-5,5-di- (2-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-methyl-5,5 -Di- (3-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-methyl-5,5-di- (4-methoxyphenyl) Xazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-methyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclobutane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro} (4R) -4 -Methyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclopentane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-methyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclohexane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2 '-Methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-methyloxazoline-5,1'-cycloheptane}] nickel dibromide,
[0102]
2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isopropyl-5,5-dimethyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isopropyl-5,5-diethyloxazoline] nickel dibromide Bromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isopropyl-5,5-di-n-propyloxazoline], 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isopropyl-5,5-diisopropyloxazoline ] Nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isopropyl-5,5-dicyclohexyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isopropyl-5,5- Diphenyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4- Sopropyl-5,5-di- (2-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isopropyl-5,5-di- (3-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel Dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isopropyl-5,5-di- (4-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isopropyl -5,5-di- (2-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isopropyl-5,5-di- (3-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide Bromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isopropyl-5,5-di- (4-methoxyphenyl) Oxazoline] nickel dibromide,
[0103]
2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-isopropyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclobutane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-isopropyloxazoline-5 1′-cyclopentane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-isopropyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclohexane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro} (4R) -4-isopropyloxazoline-5,1′-cycloheptane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isobutyl-5,5-dimethyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2 '-Methylenebis [(4R) -4-isobutyl-5,5-diethyloxazoline] Nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isobutyl-5,5-di-n-propyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isobutyl- 5,5-di-isopropyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isobutyl-5,5-dicyclohexyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R)- 4-isobutyl-5,5-diphenyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isobutyl-5,5-di- (2-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isobutyl-5,5-di- (3-methylphenyl) oxa Phosphorus] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isobutyl-5,5-di- (4-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R)- 4-isobutyl-5,5-di- (2-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isobutyl-5,5-di- (3-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline Nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-isobutyl-5,5-di- (4-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide,
[0104]
2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-isobutyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclobutane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-isobutyloxazoline-5 1′-cyclopentane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-isobutyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclohexane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro} (4R) -4-isobutyloxazoline-5,1′-cycloheptane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-tert-butyl-5,5-dimethyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-tert-butyl-5,5-diethyloxazo ] Nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4--4-tert-butyl-5,5-di-n-propyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-tert-butyl-5,5-di-isopropyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-tert-butyl-5,5-diphenyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-tert-butyl-5,5-dicyclohexyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-tert-butyl-5,5-di- ( 2-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-tert-butyl 5,5-di- (3-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-tert-butyl-5,5-di- (4-methylphenyl) oxazoline Nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-tert-butyl-5,5-di- (2-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-tert-butyl-5,5-di- (3-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-tert-butyl-5,5-di- (4 -Methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide,
[0105]
2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-tert-butyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclobutane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-tert-butyl] Oxazoline-5,1′-cyclopentane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-tert-butyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclohexane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2 '-Methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-tert-butyloxazoline-5,1'-cycloheptane}] nickel dibromide,
[0106]
2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5-dimethyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5-diethyloxazoline] nickel dibromide Bromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5-di-n-propyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5 -Di-isopropyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5-dicyclohexyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl -5,5-diphenyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-f Nyl-5,5-di- (2-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5-di- (3-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel Dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5-di- (4-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl -5,5-di- (2-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5-di- (3-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide Bromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5-di- (4-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibro Ido,
[0107]
2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-phenyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclobutane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-phenyloxazoline-5 1′-cyclopentane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-phenyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclohexane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro} (4R) -4-phenyloxazoline-5,1′-cycloheptane}] nickel dibromide,
[0108]
2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-benzyl-5,5-dimethyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-benzyl-5,5-diethyloxazoline] nickel dibromide Bromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-benzyl-5,5-di-n-propyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-benzyl-5,5 -Di-isopropyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-benzyl-5,5-dicyclohexyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-benzyl -5,5-diphenyloxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-b Jill-5,5-di- (2-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-benzyl-5,5-di- (3-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel Dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-benzyl-5,5-di- (4-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-benzyl -5,5-di- (2-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-benzyl-5,5-di- (3-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibromide Bromide, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-benzyl-5,5-di- (4-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dibro Ido,
[0109]
2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-benzyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclobutane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-benzyloxazoline-5 1′-cyclopentane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-benzyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclohexane}] nickel dibromide, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro} (4R) -4-benzyloxazoline-5,1′-cycloheptane}] nickel dibromide and enantiomers of the above compounds. Compounds in which the asymmetric carbon of one of the oxazoline rings of the bisoxazoline-type compound has the opposite configuration, or dibromide of these compounds is difluoride, dichloride, diiodide, dimethyl, diethyl, diisopropyl, diphenyl, dibenzyl , Dimethoxide, diethoxide, di (n-propoxide), di (isopropoxide), diphenoxide, or a compound changed to di (pentafluorophenoxide).
[0110]
Further, specific examples of the nickel compound include [hydrotris (3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate] nickel chloride, [hydrotris (3,5-diethylpyrazolyl) borate] nickel chloride, and [hydrotris (3,5-di-tert-borate)]. [Butyl pyrazolyl) borate] nickel chloride and compounds obtained by changing chlorides of these compounds to bromide, iodide, methyl, ethyl, allyl, or methallyl.
[0111]
Examples of the nickel compound include a compound represented by the following structural formula.

(Where R⁵  And R⁶  Each represents a 2,6-diisopropylphenyl group;⁷  And R⁸  Is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group or R⁸  And R⁹  Together with an acenaphthene group, X²  Is a fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, phenyl, benzyl, methoxy, ethoxy, or phenoxy group . )
Further, compounds in which nickel is replaced with palladium, cobalt, rhodium, or ruthenium in the above nickel compounds can also be exemplified.
[0112]
Among the transition metal compounds represented by the general formula [4], specific examples of the compound in which the transition metal atom is iron include 2,6-bis- [1- (2,6-dimethylphenylimino) ethyl] pyridine Iron dichloride, 2,6-bis- [1- (2,6-diisopropylphenylimino) ethyl] pyridineiron dichloride, 2,6-bis- [1- (2-tert-butyl-phenylimino) ethyl] pyridine iron Examples include dichloride and compounds obtained by changing dichloride of these compounds to difluoride, dibromide, diiodide, dimethyl, diethyl, dimethoxide, diethoxide, or diphenoxide.
[0113]
Further, specific examples of iron compounds include [hydrotris (3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate] iron chloride, [hydrotris (3,5-diethylpyrazolyl) borate] iron chloride, and [hydrotris (3,5-di-tert-borate)]. [Butyl pyrazolyl) borate] iron chloride and the like, and compounds obtained by changing the chloride of these compounds to fluoride, bromide, iodide, methyl, ethyl, allyl, methallyl, methoxide, or ethoxide.
In the above-mentioned iron compounds, compounds in which iron is replaced with cobalt or nickel can also be exemplified.
[0114]
Specific examples of the transition metal compound of the μ-oxo type represented by the general formula [4] include μ-oxobis [isopropylidene (cyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ -Oxobis [isopropylidene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ-oxobis [isopropylidene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium chloride ], Μ-oxobis [isopropylidene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ-oxobis [isopropylidene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (2 -Phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ-oxobis [ Sopropylidene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ-oxobis [dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ -Oxobis [dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ-oxobis [dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium chloride ], Μ-oxobis [dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ-oxobis [dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (2 -Phenoxy) tita Chloride], .mu. Okisobisu [dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], and the like. Examples of the compounds in which chloride of these compounds is changed to fluoride, bromide, iodide, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, phenyl, benzyl, methoxide, ethoxide, n-propoxide, isopropoxide, phenoxide, or pentafluorophenoxide can do.
[0115]
In addition to the transition metal compound represented by the general formula [4] and the μ-oxo-type transition metal compound as exemplified above, and a compound used as the transition metal compound (B), the transition metal atom is a nickel atom. Compounds that are nickel chloride, nickel bromide, nickel iodide, nickel sulfate, nickel nitrate, nickel perchlorate, nickel acetate, nickel trifluoroacetate, nickel cyanide, nickel oxalate, nickel acetylacetonate, bis (allyl) Nickel, bis (1,5-cyclooctadiene) nickel, dichloro (1,5-cyclooctadiene) nickel, dichlorobis (acetonitrile) nickel, dichlorobis (benzonitrile) nickel, carbonyltris (triphenylphosphine) nickel, dichlorobis ( Triethylphosph Nickel), diacetbis (triphenylphosphine) nickel, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) nickel, dichloro [1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane] nickel, bis [1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane] Nickel, dichloro [1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane] nickel, bis [1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane] nickel, tetraamine nickel nitrate, tetrakis (acetonitrile) nickel tetrafluoroborate, nickel Phthalocyanine and the like.
[0116]
Similarly, specific examples of the compound in which the transition metal atom is a vanadium atom include vanadium acetylacetonate, vanadium tetrachloride, vanadium oxytrichloride, and the like.
Further, specific examples of the compound in which the transition metal atom is a samarium atom include bis (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) samarium methyltetrahydrofuran.
Specific examples of the compound in which the transition metal atom is an ytterbium atom include bis (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) ytterbium methyltetrahydrofuran.
[0117]
These transition metal compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0118]
Among the transition metal compounds exemplified above, the transition metal compound (B) used in the present invention is preferably a transition metal compound represented by the above general formula [4]. Among them, M in the general formula [4]¹  Is preferably a group 4 group atom, and in particular, L in the general formula [4]¹  Is preferably a transition metal compound having at least one group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton (referred to as “metallocene transition metal compound”).
[0119]
(C) Organoaluminum compound
As the component (C) organoaluminum compound used in the addition polymerization catalyst of the present invention, a known organoaluminum compound can be used. Preferred is an organoaluminum compound represented by the following general formula [7].
R⁹ _cAlY_3-c                    [7]
(Where R⁹  Represents a hydrocarbon group, and all R⁹  May be the same or different. Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aralkyloxy group or an aryloxy group, and c represents a number satisfying 0 <b ≦ 3. )
[0120]
R in the general formula [7] representing an organoaluminum compound⁹  Is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms. Specific examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, an n-hexyl group, a 2-methylhexyl group, an n-octyl group, an n-decyl group, and the like. Is an ethyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, n-hexyl group or n-octyl group.
[0121]
Specific examples of the case where Y is a halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a chlorine atom is preferable.
As the alkoxy group for Y, an alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms is preferable, and specific examples thereof include, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, and t. -Butoxy group, n-pentoxy group, neopentoxy group, n-hexoxy group, n-octoxy group, n-dodecoxy group, n-pentadeoxy group, n-icosoxy group, and the like, preferably methoxy group, ethoxy group or t. -A butoxy group.
Any of these alkoxy groups may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, or an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group.
[0122]
The aryloxy group for Y is preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include phenoxy, 2-methylphenoxy, 3-methylphenoxy, 4-methylphenoxy, and 2,3. -Dimethylphenoxy group, 2,4-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,6-dimethylphenoxy group, 3,4-dimethylphenoxy group, 3,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,4 -Trimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,5-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,4,5-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 3,4,5 -Trimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenoxy group, 2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenoxy group , 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenoxy, pentamethylphenoxy, ethylphenoxy, n-propylphenoxy, isopropylphenoxy, n-butylphenoxy, sec-butylphenoxy, tert-butylphenoxy , N-hexylphenoxy group, n-octylphenoxy group, n-decylphenoxy group, n-tetradecylphenoxy group, naphthoxy group, anthracenoxy group and the like.
Any of these aryloxy groups may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group, and an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group.
[0123]
The aralkyloxy group for Y is preferably an aralkyloxy group having 7 to 24 carbon atoms, and specific examples include, for example, a benzyloxy group, a (2-methylphenyl) methoxy group, a (3-methylphenyl) methoxy group, and a (4) -Methylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,5-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group , (3,4-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (3,5-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,4-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,5-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,6-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4,5-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4,6- (Methylmethylphenyl) methoxy group, (3,4,5-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl) methoxy Group, (pentamethylphenyl) methoxy group, (ethylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-propylphenyl) methoxy group, (isopropylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-butylphenyl) methoxy group, (sec-butylphenyl) methoxy group , (Tert-butylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-hexylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-octylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-decylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-tetradecylphenyl) methoxy group, naphthylmethoxy group , Anthracenyl methoxy group and the like, and preferably a benzyloxy group. That.
Any of these aralkyloxyl groups may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group, and an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group.
[0124]
Specific examples of the organoaluminum compound represented by the general formula [7] include trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, trinormal propyl aluminum, trinormal butyl aluminum, triisobutyl aluminum, trinormal hexyl aluminum, and trinormal octyl aluminum. Dialkylaluminum chlorides such as alkylaluminum, dimethylaluminum chloride, diethylaluminum chloride, dinormal propylaluminum chloride, dinormal butylaluminum chloride, diisobutylaluminum chloride, dinormal hexylaluminum chloride, methylaluminum dichloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, normal propylaluminum dichloride , Alkyl aluminum dichloride such as normal butyl aluminum dichloride, isobutyl aluminum dichloride, normal hexyl aluminum dichloride, dimethyl aluminum hydride, diethyl aluminum hydride, di normal propyl aluminum hydride, di normal butyl aluminum hydride, diisobutyl aluminum hydride, di normal hexyl aluminum hydride, etc. Dialkylaluminum hydride, trialkoxyaluminum such as trimethoxyaluminum, triethoxyaluminum, tri (t-butoxy) aluminum, alkyl (such as methyl (dimethoxy) aluminum, methyl (diethoxy) aluminum, methyl (di-t-butoxy) aluminum The Alkoxy) aluminum, dimethyl (methoxy) aluminum, dimethyl (ethoxy) aluminum, dialkyl (alkoxy) aluminum such as dimethyl (t-butoxy) aluminum, triphenoxyaluminum, tris (2,6-diisopropylphenoxy) aluminum, tris (2 Triaryloxyaluminum such as 6-diphenylphenoxy) aluminum, alkyl (diaryloxy) aluminum such as methyl (diphenoxy) aluminum, methylbis (2,6-diisopropylphenoxy) aluminum, methylbis (2,6-diphenylphenoxy) aluminum, dimethyl (Phenoxy) aluminum, dimethyl (2,6-diisopropylphenoxy) aluminum, dimethyl (2,6-diphenylphenoxy) B) dialkyl (aryloxy) aluminum such as aluminum.
[0125]
Of these, trialkylaluminum is preferable, trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tri-n-butylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum or tri-n-hexylaluminum, and tri-n-octylaluminum are particularly preferable. Is triisobutylaluminum or tri-n-octylaluminum.
These organoaluminum compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0126]
The use ratio (molar ratio) of each catalyst component in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the molar ratio of component (A) to component (B) is usually (A) :( B) = 1: 1. The molar ratio is in the range from 1: 10000 to 10000, preferably from 1: 1 to 5000: 1, and more preferably from 1: 1 to 1000: 1. When the component (C) is used, the amount used is usually a molar ratio of (B) :( C) = 0.1: 1 to 1: 10000, preferably 1: 1 to 1: 1000. It is a molar ratio.
[0127]
As the catalyst for addition polymerization of the present invention, a reaction product obtained by previously contacting component (A) and component (B), and optionally component (C) may be used. May be used. Any two of the components may be pre-contacted and then the other component contacted.
[0128]
When each catalyst component is used in a solution, the concentration of component (A) and component (C) is usually 0.0001 to 100 mol / l, preferably 0.01 to 10 mmol / l, in terms of metal atoms. The concentration of the component (B) is usually 0.0001 to 100 mmol / L, preferably 0.01 to 10 mmol / L in terms of metal atoms.
[0129]
The method for supplying each catalyst component to the reactor is not particularly limited. A method in which each component is supplied in a solid state, a solution in which a component that deactivates a catalyst component such as moisture or oxygen is sufficiently removed and dissolved in a hydrocarbon solvent, or a method in which the component is supplied in a suspended or slurry state, etc. Is mentioned.
[0130]
There is no particular limitation on the polymerization method. For example, solvent polymerization or slurry polymerization using an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as butane, pentane, hexane, heptane or octane, an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene or toluene, or a halogenated hydrocarbon such as methylene dichloride as a solvent, or a liquid monomer. , A gas-phase polymerization in which polymerization is performed in a gaseous monomer, and a high-pressure method in which polymerization is performed in a supercritical fluid state under high temperature and high pressure. The polymerization system may be either a batch system or a continuous system.
[0131]
The polymerization temperature is usually -100C to 350C, preferably -20C to 300C, more preferably 20C to 300C. The polymerization pressure is usually 1-3500 kg / cm²  G, preferably 1 to 3000 kg / cm²  G, more preferably 1 to 2000 kg / cm²  G. In general, the polymerization time is appropriately determined depending on the kind of a target polymer and a reaction apparatus, but can be in a range of 1 minute to 20 hours.
[0132]
As monomers that can be used, any of olefins having 2 to 100 carbon atoms, diolefins, cyclic olefins, alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbons, and polar monomers can be used, and two or more monomers can be used at the same time. it can. Specific examples of these include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 5-methyl-1-hexene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene and 1-nonene. Olefins such as 1,5-decene and vinylcyclohexane; 1,5-hexadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,4-pentadiene, 1,7-octadiene, 1,8-nonadiene, 1,9-decadiene and 4-methyl -1,4-hexadiene, 5-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 7-methyl-1,6-octadiene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, 5-methyl -2-norbornene, norbornadiene, 5-methylene-2-norbornene, 1,5-cyclooctadiene, 5,8-endomene Diolefins such as lenhexahydronaphthalene, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 1,3-hexadiene, 1,3-octadiene, 1,3-cyclooctadiene, and 1,3-cyclohexadiene; norbornene, 5-methylnorbornene , 5-ethylnorbornene, 5-butylnorbornene, 5-phenylnorbornene, 5-benzylnorbornene, tetracyclododecene, tricyclodecene, tricycloundecene, pentacyclopentadecene, pentacyclohexadecene, 8-methyltetracyclod Decene, 8-ethyltetracyclododecene, 5-acetylnorbornene, 5-acetyloxynorbornene, 5-methoxycarbonylnorbornene, 5-ethoxycarbonylnorbornene, 5-methyl-5-methoxycarbonylnorborn Cyclic olefins such as styrene, 5-cyanonorbornene, 8-methoxycarbonyltetracyclododecene, 8-methyl-8-tetracyclododecene, and 8-cyanotetracyclododecene; styrene, 2-phenylpropylene, and 2-phenylbutene , Alkenylbenzene such as 3-phenylpropylene, p-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, p-ethylstyrene, m-ethylstyrene, o-ethylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, 2,5 -Alkylstyrenes such as dimethylstyrene, 3,4-dimethylstyrene, 3,5-dimethylstyrene, 3-methyl-5-ethylstyrene, p-tertiary butylstyrene, p-secondary butylstyrene, divinylbenzene, etc. Alkenyl such as bisalkenylbenzene and 1-vinylnaphthalene Alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbons such as lunaphthalene; acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, bicyclo (2,2,1) -5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid and the like Α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids and metal salts thereof such as sodium, potassium, lithium, zinc, magnesium, and calcium, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, and t-acrylate Α, β-unsaturated carboxylic esters such as butyl, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate and isobutyl methacrylate, maleic acid, Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as itaconic acid, vinyl acetate, Vinyl esters such as vinyl onate, vinyl caproate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, and vinyl trifluoroacetate; and unsaturated glycidyl carboxylate such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and monoglycidyl itaconate. And polar monomers such as esters.
[0133]
The present invention is applicable to homopolymerization or copolymerization of these monomers. Specific examples of the monomer constituting the copolymer include ethylene and propylene, ethylene and 1-butene, ethylene and 1-hexene, and propylene and 1-butene. However, the present invention should not be limited to these. Not something.
In order to adjust the molecular weight of the polymer, it is also possible to add a chain transfer agent such as hydrogen.
[0134]
The addition polymerization catalyst of the present invention is particularly suitable as an olefin polymerization catalyst, and is suitably used in a method for producing an olefin polymer. The olefin polymer is particularly preferably a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin, and among them, linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) is preferable. As the olefin polymer, a propylene polymer is particularly preferable.
[0135]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The measured value of each item in the examples was measured by the following method.
[0136]
(1) The α-olefin unit content in the copolymer was determined using an infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR7300, manufactured by JASCO Corporation) using a calibration curve based on the characteristic absorption of ethylene and α-olefin. It was expressed as the number of short-chain branches (SCB) per 1000 atoms.
[0137]
(2) Melt flow rate = MFR: a melt flow rate value measured at 190 ° C. under a load of 21.18 N (2.16 kg) in accordance with the method specified in JIS K7210-1995 (unit: g / 10 minutes) .
[0138]
(3) Swell ratio = SR: a value obtained by dividing the strand diameter obtained at the time of MFR measurement by the internal diameter of the die, 2.095 mm.
[0139]
(4) Melt flow rate ratio = MFRR: In accordance with the method specified in JIS K7210-1995, the melt flow rate value measured at 190 ° C. and a load of 211.82 N (21.60 kg) was converted to a load of 21.18 N (2. 16 kg) divided by the measured melt flow rate (MFR).
In all of the above melt flow rate measurements, a polymer in which an antioxidant was previously blended at 1000 ppm was used.
[0140]
(5) Molecular weight and molecular weight distribution
The measurement was carried out by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions. A calibration curve was created using standard polystyrene. The molecular weight distribution was evaluated by the ratio (Mw / Mn) between the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn).
Equipment: Millipore Waters 150C
Column: TSK-GEL GMH-HT 7.5 × 600 × 2
Measurement temperature: 140 ° C
Solvent: orthodichlorobenzene,
Measurement concentration: 5mg / 5ml
[0141]
(6) Elemental analysis:
Zn: The sample was poured into a sulfuric acid aqueous solution (1 mol / L), and then subjected to ultrasonic waves to extract metal components. The obtained liquid portion was quantified by ICP emission spectrometry.
F: Combustion gas generated by burning a sample in a flask filled with oxygen was absorbed by an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (10%), and the obtained aqueous solution was quantified by an ion electrode method.
[0142]
(7) Measurement of particle size
The sample was placed in hexane, and the sample dispersed in an ultrasonic cleaning device for 10 minutes was irradiated with a laser beam, and its diffraction (scattering) was measured to determine the particle size distribution and the average particle size.
Apparatus: Microtrack particle size analyzer (SPA method manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.)
[0143]
[Example 1]
(1) Contact of components (a), (b) and (c)
1.5 liters of tetrahydrofuran and ZnEt in a 5-liter four-necked flask purged with nitrogen₂  1.355 l (2.75 mol) of a hexane solution (2.03 mol / l) was added and cooled to 5 ° C by an ice bath. A solution of 203.3 g (1.10 mol) of pentafluorophenol dissolved in 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise thereto over 1 hour. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 5 ° C. for 1 hour. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 45 ° C., and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour. After lowering the temperature to 20 ° C.,₂  45.2 g (2.51 mol) of O was added dropwise. The contents became a yellow slurry. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour, heated to 45 ° C., and stirred for 1 hour. After standing at room temperature overnight, tetrahydrofuran was distilled off under reduced pressure, and dried at 120 ° C. under reduced pressure for 8 hours to obtain 430.0 g of a yellow powder. As a result of elemental analysis, Zn = 6.42 mmol / g and F = 13.7 mmol / g. The average particle size (D50%) of the powder was 10.7 μm.
[0144]
(2) grinding
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the yellow powder obtained in Example 1 (1) was placed in a zirconia pot (capacity: 45 ml), and seven zirconia balls (diameter: 15 mm) were placed therein. Pulverization was performed at room temperature for 8 hours at a rotation speed of 360 rpm for the disk. The average particle size (D50%) of the obtained powder was 3.86 μm.
[0145]
(3) polymerization
After drying under reduced pressure, the inside of a 3-liter autoclave equipped with a stirrer and purged with argon was evacuated, hydrogen was added so that the partial pressure was 0.027 MPa, 55 g of 1-butene and 695 g of butane were charged, and 70 ° C. Temperature. Thereafter, ethylene was added so that the partial pressure became 1.6 MPa, and the inside of the system was stabilized. As a result of gas chromatography analysis, the gas composition in the system was hydrogen = 1.10 mol%, 1-butene = 2.90 mol%. 0.9 ml of a hexane solution of triisobutylaluminum adjusted to a concentration of 1 mmol / ml was added thereto. Next, 0.05 ml of a toluene solution of racemic-ethylenebis (1-indenyl) zirconium dichloride adjusted to a concentration of 2 μmol / ml was added, and 5.6 mg of the particles obtained in Example 1 (2) was added. Charged as a solid catalyst component. Polymerization was carried out at 70 ° C. for 60 minutes while feeding an ethylene / hydrogen mixed gas (hydrogen 0.321 mol%) so as to keep the total pressure constant. As a result, 86 g of an olefin polymer was obtained. The polymerization activity per zirconium atom is 8.6 × 10⁸At g / mol Zr / hour, the polymerization activity per solid catalyst component was 15,400 g / g solid catalyst component / hour. The obtained olefin polymer had SCB = 17.4, MFR = 3.44, MFRR = 38.4, SR = 1.33, Mw = 1.02 × 10⁵, Mw / Mn = 4.1.
[0146]
[Comparative Example 1]
(1) polymerization
After drying under reduced pressure, the inside of a 3-liter autoclave equipped with a stirrer and purged with argon was evacuated, hydrogen was added so that the partial pressure was 0.027 MPa, 55 g of 1-butene and 695 g of butane were charged, and 70 ° C. Temperature. Thereafter, ethylene was added so that the partial pressure became 1.6 MPa, and the inside of the system was stabilized. As a result of gas chromatography analysis, the gas composition in the system was hydrogen = 1.12 mol%, 1-butene = 2.69 mol%. 0.9 ml of a hexane solution of triisobutylaluminum adjusted to a concentration of 1 mmol / ml was added thereto. Next, 0.05 ml of a toluene solution of racemic-ethylenebis (1-indenyl) zirconium dichloride whose concentration was adjusted to 2 μmol / ml was added, and then the powder (unground product) obtained in Example 1 (1) was added. ) 5.8 mg were charged as a solid catalyst component. Polymerization was carried out at 70 ° C. for 60 minutes while feeding an ethylene / hydrogen mixed gas (hydrogen 0.321 mol%) so as to keep the total pressure constant. As a result, 18.1 g of an olefin polymer was obtained. The polymerization activity per zirconium atom is 1.8 × 10⁸At g / mol Zr / hour, the polymerization activity per solid catalyst component was 3120 g / g solid catalyst component / hour. Further, the obtained olefin polymer had SCB = 15.6, MFR = 0.19, MFRR = 131, SR = 1.14, Mw = 1.21 × 10⁵, Mw / Mn = 4.3.
[0147]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, a substance other than a Group 13 compound capable of forming an addition polymerization catalyst having high polymerization activity by using it as an activating co-catalyst component, a method for producing the same, and a method comprising the substance Provided are a catalyst component for addition polymerization, a catalyst for addition polymerization exhibiting high polymerization activity using the substance, and a method for efficiently producing an addition polymer using the catalyst for addition polymerization.

Claims (10)

Particles obtained by contacting the following (a), (b) and (c) to obtain a solid component, and then pulverizing the solid component.
(A): Compound ML _m [1] represented by the following general formula [1]
(B): Compound R ¹ _t-1 TH [2] represented by the following general formula [2]
(C): a compound R ² _t-2 TH ₂ [3] represented by the following general formula [3]
(In the general formulas [1] to [3], M represents an atom belonging to Groups 3 to 12 of the periodic table or a lanthanoid series, m represents a number corresponding to the valence of M, L represents a hydrogen atom, R ¹ represents a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and when a plurality of Ls are present, they may be the same or different; R ¹ represents an electron-withdrawing group or a group containing an electron-withdrawing group; ² represents a hydrocarbon group or a halogenated hydrocarbon group, and when a plurality of R ² are present, they may be the same or different from each other, and two Ts each independently represent a group 15 in the periodic table. Or a group 16 atom, and t represents a number corresponding to the valence of T.) A method for producing particles, comprising: contacting the following (a), (b) and (c) to obtain a solid component; and pulverizing the solid component.
(A): Compound ML _m [1] represented by the following general formula [1]
(B): Compound R ¹ _t-1 TH [2] represented by the following general formula [2]
(C): a compound R ² _t-2 TH ₂ [3] represented by the following general formula [3]
(In the general formulas [1] to [3], M represents an atom belonging to Groups 3 to 12 of the periodic table or a lanthanoid series, m represents a number corresponding to the valence of M, L represents a hydrogen atom, R ¹ represents a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and when a plurality of Ls are present, they may be the same or different; R ¹ represents an electron-withdrawing group or a group containing an electron-withdrawing group; ² represents a hydrocarbon group or a halogenated hydrocarbon group, and when a plurality of R ² are present, they may be the same or different from each other, and two Ts each independently represent a group 15 in the periodic table. Or a group 16 atom, and t represents a number corresponding to the valence of T.) The method for producing particles according to claim 2, wherein the pulverization is performed for 1 hour to 10 hours by a ball mill. A catalyst component for addition polymerization comprising the particles according to claim 1. A catalyst for addition polymerization obtained by bringing the particles (A) according to claim 1 into contact with a transition metal compound (B) of a Group 3 to 11 or lanthanoid series. An addition polymerization catalyst obtained by bringing the particles (A) according to claim 1 into contact with a transition metal compound (B) of a group 3 to 11 or a lanthanoid series, and an organoaluminum compound (C). The addition polymerization catalyst according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the transition metal compound (B) of the group 3 to 11 or a lanthanoid series is a metallocene transition metal compound. A method for producing an addition polymer using the catalyst for addition polymerization according to claim 5. 9. The method for producing an addition polymer according to claim 8, wherein the addition polymer is an olefin polymer. 9. The method for producing an addition polymer according to claim 8, wherein the addition polymer is a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin.