JP2004162159A - Corrosion prevention treatment method for magnesium alloy - Google Patents

Corrosion prevention treatment method for magnesium alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004162159A
JP2004162159A JP2002365912A JP2002365912A JP2004162159A JP 2004162159 A JP2004162159 A JP 2004162159A JP 2002365912 A JP2002365912 A JP 2002365912A JP 2002365912 A JP2002365912 A JP 2002365912A JP 2004162159 A JP2004162159 A JP 2004162159A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
magnesium alloy
oxide film
magnesium
ozone
corrosion prevention
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JP2002365912A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Tachibana
武史 橘
Katsuzo Kawada
勝三 川田
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Priority to JP2002365912A priority Critical patent/JP2004162159A/en
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  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new corrosion prevention method by which the problem that, though magnesium is lightweight, is strong, has excellent thermal conductivity, can be remelted and recycled, and is noticed as an alternative material for plastic these days, it is originally the material inferior in corrosion resistance, and, is therefore used in a state of being coated with a resin after anode oxidation treatment, but, the coating film causes trouble on the remelting is solved, and high corrosion preventability can be obtained without applying coating, for economically recycling magnesium. <P>SOLUTION: In the new corrosion prevention method for obtaining a dense oxide film having excellent corrosion resistance, a magnesium alloy comprising 0.1 to 15 wt% calcium is exposed to the inside of an atmosphere with a temperature of 0 to 300°C comprising ≥15 vol% ozone to form the oxide film. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、マグネシウム合金の防食処理方法に係わり、更に詳しくは、塗装することなく十分な防食性のある防食処理方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
マグネシウムは軽く、強く、熱伝導性に優れ、更に再溶融してリサイクルすることが出来るので、昨今プラスチックの代替材料として注目されている。しかしながら本来耐食性に劣る材料であるために、特開2002−256494、特開2001−348698、特開2001−152393号にも記載されている様に、通常、陽極酸化処理した上に更に樹脂を塗装して使用しており、この塗装被膜が再溶解の際の障害になっている。つまり塗膜を剥がす処理に多大な費用がかかり、経済的に再溶解できないのが実情である。マグネシウムを経済的にリサイクルするためには、塗装することなく高い防食性が得られる新しい防食方法を開発する必要がある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、塗装することなく表面に形成した酸化被膜だけで良好な耐食性の得られる新しい処理方法を提供せんとするものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは上記問題に関して鋭意研究した結果、下記手段で解決できることが判明した。すなわち
カルシウムCaを0.1〜15wt%含有するマグネシウム合金をオゾンを15vol%以上含む雰囲気中に曝露して温度0〜300℃で酸化膜を形成させると緻密で耐食性に優れた酸化膜が得られることを見出した。
本発明は以上の知見を基に得られたもので下記(1)、(2)の構成から成る。
(1)オゾンを15wt%以上含む雰囲気中に曝露して温度0〜300℃で酸化膜を形成させることを特徴とするマグネシウム合金の防食処理方法。
(2)上記マグネシウム合金が、Caを0.1〜15wt%含むことを特徴とする(1)に記載のマグネシウム合金の防食処理方法。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の防食処理はオゾンを15vol%以上含み、温度0〜300℃の雰囲気中で行うことが必要である。
オゾンが15vol%未満では十分な防食性は得られないので、少なくとも15wt%以上の雰囲気が必要であり、上限は100%濃度の雰囲気でも良い。
温度が0℃未満では反応に時間がかかり過ぎ、経済的に処理できないので好ましくない。300℃を越えるとオゾンの効果が低下することや酸化膜がポーラスとなることから、十分な防食性が得られなくなるので好ましくない。
【0006】
マグネシウム合金の組成は、Caを0.1〜15wt%含む組成が好ましい。0.1wt%未満では緻密な酸化膜が形成されず、良好な防食性が得られない。Caが15wt%を越えると酸化膜がポーラスとなり、良好な防食性が得られない。また材料として安定した強度が得られなくなるので好ましくない。
【0007】
その他の合金成分は、アルミニウムAl:0.1〜10wt%、亜鉛Zn:0.1〜5wt%の範囲添加しても良い。
【0008】
【実施例】
本発明者らは上記問題に関して鋭意研究した結果、下記手段で解決できることが判明した。すなわち
カルシウムCaを0.1〜15wt%含有するマグネシウム合金をオゾンを15vol%以上含む雰囲気中に曝露して温度0〜300℃で酸化膜を形成させると緻密で耐食性に優れた酸化膜が得られることを見出した。
本発明は以上の知見を基に得られたもので下記(1)、(2)の構成から成る。
(1)オゾンを15wt%以上含む雰囲気中に曝露して温度0〜300℃で酸化膜を形成させることを特徴とするマグネシウム合金の防食処理方法。
(2)上記マグネシウム合金が、Caを0.1〜15wt%含むことを特徴とする(1)に記載のマグネシウム合金の防食処理方法。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の防食処理はオゾンを15%以上含み、温度0〜300℃の雰囲気中で行うことが必要である。
オゾンが15vol%未満では十分な防食性は得られないので、少なくとも15wt%以上の雰囲気が必要であり、上限は100%濃度の雰囲気でも良い。
温度が0℃未満では反応に時間がかかり過ぎ、経済的に処理できないので好ましくない。300℃を越えるとオゾンの効果が低下することや酸化膜がポーラスとなることから、十分な防食性が得られなくなるので好ましくない。
【0006】
マグネシウム合金の組成は、Caを0.1〜15wt%含む組成が好ましい。0.1wt%未満では緻密な酸化膜が形成されず、良好な防食性が得られない。Caが15wt%を越えると酸化膜がポーラスとなり、良好な防食性が得られない。また材料として安定した強度が得られなくなるので好ましくない。
【0007】
その他の合金成分は、アルミニウムAl:0.1〜10wt%、亜鉛Zn:0.1〜5wt%の範囲添加しても良い。
【0008】
【実施例】
実施例によって本発明を説明する。
実施例1
表1にA〜Dで示した4種類の組成のマグネシウム合金を溶造して、これを内径40mm、肉厚3mm、高さ50mmのカップ形状に切削加工して表面を乾式で研磨布にて研磨し、エアブローで埃を除去した後、オゾン濃度の異なる雰囲気で酸化処理して耐食性を比較した。尚、試験容器組成Aの合金は従来から使用されている通常のMg合金で、これと比較することで従来との比較評価を行った。

Figure 2004162159
評価テスト
評価テストは、表1の組成のカップを、異なるオゾン濃度、異なる暴露雰囲気温度下で24時間暴露した後、カップの中に純水を満たして24時間後のMgイオンの溶出量で評価した。その条件と溶出量の結果を表2に示す。表中120以上とあるのは、結果にばらつきがあるが全て120μg以上であることを、また、10以下とあるのは測定限界の10μg以下であることを示す。
Figure 2004162159
Figure 2004162159
リサイクル性(溶解性)
本発明試験片を780℃で再溶解した。通常のマグネシウム合金と何ら変わることなく溶解することが出来た。
結果
本発明の処理法は、マグネシウム合金の耐食性の改良に著効があり、リサイクル性にも優れていることが確認できた。
【0009】
【発明の効果】
以上詳記したように本発明は塗装することなく、塗装品と遜色のない防食性を有し、マグネシウム合金のリサイクルに多大の貢献をなすものである。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an anticorrosion treatment method for a magnesium alloy, and more particularly, to an anticorrosion treatment method having a sufficient anticorrosion property without coating.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Since magnesium is light, strong, excellent in thermal conductivity, and can be re-melted and recycled, it has recently attracted attention as a substitute for plastic. However, since the material is originally poor in corrosion resistance, as described in JP-A-2002-256494, JP-A-2001-348498, and JP-A-2001-152393, usually, after anodizing, a resin is further applied. This coating film is an obstacle to re-dissolution. That is, the process of peeling the coating film requires a great deal of cost, and cannot be redissolved economically. In order to recycle magnesium economically, it is necessary to develop a new anticorrosion method that can provide high anticorrosion properties without painting.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a new treatment method in which good corrosion resistance can be obtained only by an oxide film formed on the surface without painting.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the above problem and found that the problem can be solved by the following means. That is, when a magnesium alloy containing 0.1 to 15 wt% of calcium Ca is exposed to an atmosphere containing 15 vol% or more of ozone to form an oxide film at a temperature of 0 to 300 ° C., a dense oxide film having excellent corrosion resistance can be obtained. I found that.
The present invention has been obtained based on the above findings and has the following configurations (1) and (2).
(1) An anticorrosion treatment method for a magnesium alloy, wherein an oxide film is formed at a temperature of 0 to 300 ° C. by exposing to an atmosphere containing 15 wt% or more of ozone.
(2) The method according to (1), wherein the magnesium alloy contains 0.1 to 15 wt% of Ca.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The anticorrosion treatment of the present invention needs to be performed in an atmosphere containing ozone of 15 vol% or more and at a temperature of 0 to 300 ° C.
If the ozone content is less than 15 vol%, sufficient anticorrosion properties cannot be obtained, so that an atmosphere of at least 15 wt% is required, and the upper limit may be a 100% concentration atmosphere.
If the temperature is lower than 0 ° C., the reaction takes too much time and cannot be economically performed, which is not preferable. If the temperature is higher than 300 ° C., the effect of ozone is reduced and the oxide film becomes porous.
[0006]
The composition of the magnesium alloy is preferably a composition containing 0.1 to 15 wt% of Ca. If it is less than 0.1% by weight, a dense oxide film is not formed, and good corrosion resistance cannot be obtained. If the Ca content exceeds 15 wt%, the oxide film becomes porous, and good corrosion protection cannot be obtained. Further, it is not preferable because stable strength cannot be obtained as a material.
[0007]
Other alloy components may be added in the range of aluminum Al: 0.1 to 10 wt% and zinc Zn: 0.1 to 5 wt%.
[0008]
【Example】
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the above problem and found that the problem can be solved by the following means. That is, when a magnesium alloy containing 0.1 to 15 wt% of calcium Ca is exposed to an atmosphere containing 15 vol% or more of ozone to form an oxide film at a temperature of 0 to 300 ° C., a dense oxide film having excellent corrosion resistance can be obtained. I found that.
The present invention has been obtained based on the above findings and has the following configurations (1) and (2).
(1) An anticorrosion treatment method for a magnesium alloy, wherein an oxide film is formed at a temperature of 0 to 300 ° C. by exposing to an atmosphere containing 15 wt% or more of ozone.
(2) The method according to (1), wherein the magnesium alloy contains 0.1 to 15 wt% of Ca.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The anticorrosion treatment of the present invention needs to be performed in an atmosphere containing ozone of 15% or more and a temperature of 0 to 300 ° C.
If the ozone content is less than 15 vol%, sufficient anticorrosion properties cannot be obtained, so that an atmosphere of at least 15 wt% is required, and the upper limit may be a 100% concentration atmosphere.
If the temperature is lower than 0 ° C., the reaction takes too much time and cannot be economically performed, which is not preferable. If the temperature is higher than 300 ° C., the effect of ozone is reduced and the oxide film becomes porous.
[0006]
The composition of the magnesium alloy is preferably a composition containing 0.1 to 15 wt% of Ca. If it is less than 0.1% by weight, a dense oxide film is not formed, and good corrosion resistance cannot be obtained. If the Ca content exceeds 15 wt%, the oxide film becomes porous, and good corrosion protection cannot be obtained. Further, it is not preferable because stable strength cannot be obtained as a material.
[0007]
Other alloy components may be added in the range of aluminum Al: 0.1 to 10 wt% and zinc Zn: 0.1 to 5 wt%.
[0008]
【Example】
The examples illustrate the invention.
Example 1
Magnesium alloys of the four compositions shown in Tables A to D in Table 1 were forged, cut into cups having an inner diameter of 40 mm, a thickness of 3 mm, and a height of 50 mm, and the surface was dried with an abrasive cloth. After polishing and dust removal by air blow, oxidation treatment was performed in atmospheres with different ozone concentrations to compare the corrosion resistance. Incidentally, the alloy of the test container composition A is a conventional Mg alloy which has been conventionally used, and a comparative evaluation with the conventional was performed by comparing with this.
Figure 2004162159
Evaluation Test The evaluation test was performed by exposing a cup having the composition shown in Table 1 under different ozone concentrations and different exposure atmosphere temperatures for 24 hours, filling the cup with pure water, and evaluating the elution amount of Mg ions after 24 hours. did. Table 2 shows the conditions and the results of the elution amount. In the table, “120 or more” means that the results vary but all are 120 μg or more, and “10 or less” means that the measurement limit is 10 μg or less.
Figure 2004162159
Figure 2004162159
Recyclability (solubility)
The test piece of the present invention was redissolved at 780 ° C. It could be melted without any change from the normal magnesium alloy.
As a result, it was confirmed that the treatment method of the present invention was significantly effective in improving the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy and was excellent in recyclability.
[0009]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail above, the present invention does not require painting, has corrosion resistance comparable to that of painted products, and makes a great contribution to recycling of magnesium alloys.

Claims (2)

オゾンを15vol%以上含む雰囲気中に曝露して温度0〜300℃で酸化膜を形成させることを特徴とするマグネシウム合金の防食処理方法。A method for anti-corrosion treatment of a magnesium alloy, comprising exposing the substrate to an atmosphere containing 15% by volume or more of ozone to form an oxide film at a temperature of 0 to 300 ° C. 上記マグネシウム合金が、カルシウムを0.1〜15wt%含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマグネシウム合金の防食処理方法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the magnesium alloy contains 0.1 to 15% by weight of calcium.
JP2002365912A 2002-11-12 2002-11-12 Corrosion prevention treatment method for magnesium alloy Pending JP2004162159A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011037949A (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-24 Nippon Steel Corp Zn ALLOY PARTICLE HAVING FRACTURED SURFACE FOR HIGHLY CORROSION-RESISTANT AND RUSTPROOF COATING, HIGHLY CORROSION-RESISTANT AND RUSTPROOF COATING, HIGHLY CORROSION-RESISTANT STEEL MATERIAL AND STEEL STRUCTURE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011037949A (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-24 Nippon Steel Corp Zn ALLOY PARTICLE HAVING FRACTURED SURFACE FOR HIGHLY CORROSION-RESISTANT AND RUSTPROOF COATING, HIGHLY CORROSION-RESISTANT AND RUSTPROOF COATING, HIGHLY CORROSION-RESISTANT STEEL MATERIAL AND STEEL STRUCTURE

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