JP2004148851A - Routing structure of power line of vehicle - Google Patents

Routing structure of power line of vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004148851A
JP2004148851A JP2002312855A JP2002312855A JP2004148851A JP 2004148851 A JP2004148851 A JP 2004148851A JP 2002312855 A JP2002312855 A JP 2002312855A JP 2002312855 A JP2002312855 A JP 2002312855A JP 2004148851 A JP2004148851 A JP 2004148851A
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Prior art keywords
power line
vehicle
dash panel
support member
gear case
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JP2002312855A
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JP3838505B2 (en
Inventor
Nobunari Kurachi
伸成 倉知
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily route a power line while avoiding interference with a steering gear case by routing the power line along the steering gear case without bending the power line with a small radius of curvature. <P>SOLUTION: In a routing structure of a power line of a vehicle, the power line extends downwardly along either of right or left side member from a drive motor, and a supporting member to connect either of the right or left side member to a dash-panel below the steering gear case. In addition, the power line extends toward the dash-panel side from either of the right or left side member along the supporting member. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は車両の電力線の配設構造に係り、特に、走行用モータとバテッリとの間を連絡する太い電力線を、小さい曲率で湾曲させることなくステアリングギヤケースに沿って配設し得て、ステアリングギヤケースとの干渉を回避しつつ容易に配設し得る車両の電力線の配設構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
車両には、推進装置の動力源として走行用モータを有するパワーユニットを搭載し、走行用モータにバッテリから電力を供給して走行するものがある。この車両は、走行用モータとバッテリとを接続する電力線を車体に配設している。
【0003】
従来の車両の電力線の配設構造には、電気自動車の車幅方向略中央に車両前後方向に指向してフロア本体に一体的に成型されるトンネル部と、このトンネル部に車両前後方向に指向して装着されるカバー部材とを備え、トンネル部内にはブレーキワイヤ等のワイヤ類を収容する第1室が形成され、トンネル部とカバー部材との間には第1室から分離されて電力ケーブルをフロア本体上に支持させた状態で収容可能な第2室を形成して設けたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
また、従来の車両の電力線の配設構造には、前後車軸間の床下に配したバッテリの正極給電線及び負極給電線のうちの一方を、バッテリケースの車幅方向の一方の側面から、他方を他方の側面から引き出し、引き出した両給電線を夫々左右のフェンダ外板とフェンダ内板とで囲まれる空間を経由してモータルーム内に導入したものである(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
さらに、従来の車両の電力線の配設構造には、車両前後方向中央下部又は後部に搭載したバッテリと、車両前方のフロントルーム内に配設した電気機器と、ダッシュパネル外側に沿ってバッテリから電気機器へ延びる電力線とを有する配線構造において、ダッシュパネル下部に車幅方向に沿って配設され、このダッシュパネル下部とで車幅方向へ延びる閉じ断面を形成する補強メンバを有し、閉じ断面を車両前後方向に貫通する貫通孔を通して電力線を配設したものがある(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平5−207610号公報(第2〜3頁、図3、図4)
【特許文献2】
特開平11−18201号公報(第2頁、図1、図2)
【特許文献3】
特開平8−67273号公報(第2頁、図1、図2)
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、従来の車両の電力線の配設構造には、推進装置の動力源として少なくとも走行用モータを有するパワーユニットを車体前部のエンジンルームに搭載し、エンジンルームを仕切るダッシュパネルの後側の車体後部にバッテリを搭載し、走行用モータとバッテリとを接続する電力線を車体に配設したものがある。走行用モータから引き出された電力線は、下側に延びてダッシュパネルの下側に沿って車体後部のバッテリまで導かれる。
【0006】
ところが、車両には、ダッシュパネルの下部に車両幅方向に延びる筒状に形成されたステアリングギヤケースを装着して設けているものがある。この車両においては、走行用モータから引き出された電力線をダッシュパネルに沿い下側に向かって配設すると、ダッシュパネルの下部においてステアリングギヤケースと干渉することになる。
【0007】
このため、電力線をダッシュパネルに沿い下側に向かって配設する場合には、ステアリングギヤケースとの干渉により配設することが困難な問題があり、ステアリングギヤケースとの干渉を回避すべく電力線を湾曲させると、ダッシュパネルから電力線が離間して固定することが困難となり、振動等により電力線が振れて周辺部品との干渉を招くおそれがある。
【0008】
また、電力線をダッシュパネルに沿い下側に向かって配設する場合には、周辺部品との干渉を回避するために、太い動力線をステアリングギヤケースに沿って小さい曲率半径で湾曲させる必要が生じ、電力線の配設が困難になる不都合があった。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、この発明は、上述の不都合を除去するために、車両前後方向に延びる左右一対の左・右サイドメンバを設け、車両幅方向に延設されて前記左・右サイドメンバの後端部を連絡するダッシュパネルを設け、このダッシュパネルの前側であって前記左・右サイドメンバ間の車体前部に搭載されて少なくとも走行用モータを有するパワーユニットを設け、車両幅方向に延びる筒状に形成されて前記ダッシュパネルの下部に装着されるステアリングギヤケースを設け、前記ダッシュパネルよりも後側の車体後部に搭載されるバッテリを設け、前記走行用モータと前記バッテリとの間を接続する電力線を車体に配設した車両の電力線の配設構造において、前記電力線を前記走行用モータから前記左・右サイドメンバのいずれか一方に沿って下側に延出して設け、前記ステアリングギヤケースよりも下側の位置で前記左・右サイドメンバのいずれか一方と前記ダッシュパネルとを連絡する支持部材を設け、この支持部材に沿って前記電力線を前記左・右サイドメンバのいずれか一方の側から前記ダッシュパネル側に向かい延設したことを特徴とする。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
この発明の車両の電力線の配設構造は、電力線を走行用モータから左・右サイドメンバのいずれか一方に沿って下側に延出して設け、ステアリングギヤケースよりも下側の位置で左・右サイドメンバのいずれか一方とダッシュパネルとを連絡する支持部材を設け、この支持部材に沿って電力線を左・右サイドメンバのいずれか一方の側からダッシュパネル側に向かい延設したことにより、電力線を小さい曲率半径で湾曲させることなく、ステアリングギヤケースとの干渉を回避しながら、ダッシュパネルの下側に沿うように支持部材によって支持することができる。
【0011】
【実施例】
以下図面に基づいて、この発明の実施例を説明する。図1〜図9は、この発明の第1実施例を示すものである。図6〜図9において、2は車両、4は車体、6はフロアパネル、8Lは左サイドメンバ、8Rは右サイドメンバ、10はダッシュパネル、12はエンジンルーム、14はパワーユニット、16は車室、18はバッテリユニット、20はシート、22は前輪、24は後輪である。
【0012】
車両2は、図7に示す如く、エンジンルーム12に車両2の前後方向に延びる左右一対の左・右サイドメンバ8L・8Rを設け、車両2の幅方向に延設されて左・右サイドメンバ8L・8Rの後端部を連絡するダッシュパネル10を設けている。左・右サイドメンバ8L・8Rには、車両2の幅方向中心側に夫々左・右突出端部26L・26Rを形成して設けている。ダッシュパネル10の前側であって、左・右サイドメンバ8L・8R間の車体4前部には、エンジンルーム12を設けている。
【0013】
エンジンルーム12には、パワーユニット14を搭載している。このパワーユニット14は、図7・図8に示す如く、エンジン28と走行用モータ30と変速機32とを車両2の幅方向に順次に連結して設けている。
【0014】
この車両2には、車両2の幅方向に延びる筒状に形成されて、ダッシュパネル10の下部に装着されるステアリングギヤケース34を設けている。ステアリングギヤケース34は、図示しないステアリングホイールにより作動され、前輪22を操向する。
【0015】
バッテリユニット18は、図9に示す如く、ダッシュパネル10よりも後側の車体4後部のフロアパネル6に搭載される。バッテリユニット18は、複数固のバッテリ36とインバータ38とジャンクションボックス40とこれらを囲むステー42とからなり、ステー42を介してフロアパネル6に取付けられている。
【0016】
パワーユニット14の走行用モータ30とバッテリユニット18のバッテリ36との間は、電力線44により接続して設けている。電力線44は、一端側を走行用モータ30の端子部46に接続して設け、中間をダッシュパネル10の下部からフロアパネル6の下側を後側に向かい延設し、他端側をバッテリユニット18の各バッテリ36に接続して設けている。
【0017】
前記走行用モータ30からは、電力線44を左・右サイドメンバ8L・8Rのいずれか一方、この実施例おいては左サイドメンバ8Lに沿って下側に延出して設けている。前記ステアリングギヤケース34よりも下側の位置には、電力線44を支持する支持部材48を設けている。支持部材48は、左・右サイドメンバ8L・8Rのいずれか一方、この実施例においては左サイドメンバ8Lとダッシュパネル10とに取付けられ、左サイドメンバ8Lとダッシュパネル10とを連絡している。
【0018】
支持部材48は、図3・図4に示す如く、車両2の幅方向の左前側から右後側に向かい斜めに配置されて電力線44を支持する支持部50を設け、この支持部50の前部から車両2の幅方向の左側に向かい斜め突出されるサイドパネル用取付部52を設け、支持部50の後部から車両2の前後方向の後側に向かい斜めに突出されるダッシュパネル用取付部54を設けている。
【0019】
支持部50には、クランプ用孔56を形成して設け、車両2の前後方向における前側縁部に、電力線44を保護する支持部側保護部58を上側に折り返して形成して設けている。サイドパネル用取付部52には、サイドメンバ用取付孔60を形成して設け、車両2の前後方向における前側縁部に、電力線44を保護する取付部側保護部62を上側に折り返して形成して設けている。ダッシュパネル用取付部54には、ダッシュパネル用取付孔64を形成して設けている。
【0020】
また、支持部50には、車両2の前後方向における後側縁部に、幅の狭い支持部側補強部66を下側に折り返して形成して設けている。さらに、ダッシュパネル用取付部54には、車両2の幅方向の左側縁部に、前記支持部側補強部66に連続する幅の狭い取付部用補強部68を下側に折り返して形成して設けている。
【0021】
支持部材48は、図5に示す如く、左サイドメンバ8Lの左突出端部26L側からサイドメンバ用取付孔60にサイドメンバ用取付ボルト70を螺着することにより、サイドパネル用取付部52を左サイドメンバ8Lの左突出端部26Lの下端部に取付けて設ける。また、支持部材48は、ダッシュパネル10側からダッシュパネル用取付孔64にダッシュパネル用取付ボルト72を螺着することにより、ダッシュパネル用取付部54をダッシュパネル10の下端部に取付けて設けて設ける。
【0022】
これにより、支持部材48は、左サイドメンバ8Lとダッシュパネル10とを連絡している。
【0023】
左サイドメンバ8Lとダッシュパネル10とを連絡する支持部材48には、図1・図2に示す如く、電力線44に装着したクランプ74を支持部50のクランプ孔56に取付けることにより、支持部50に沿って電力線44を左サイドメンバ8L側からダッシュパネル10側に向かい延設する。なお、電力線44の支持部材48に支持される部位には、図7に示す如く、被覆材76で被覆することにより、保護することができる。
【0024】
また、左サイドメンバ8Lとダッシュパネル10とを連絡する支持部材48は、車両2の平面視において左サイドメンバ8Lとダッシュパネル10との間に空間部78を形成して設けている。この空間部78には、ブレーキ配管80をフロアパネル6の下側から左サイドメンバ8Lの左突出端部26Lの上側に挿通するように配設している。ブレーキ配管78は、フロアパネル6の下側にクランプ82により固定されている。
【0025】
次に作用を説明する。
【0026】
この車両2は、前後方向に延びる左右一対の左・右サイドメンバ8L・8Rを設け、車両2の幅方向に延設されて左・右サイドメンバ8L・8Rの後端部を連絡するダッシュパネル10を設け、このダッシュパネル10の前側であって左・右サイドメンバ8L・8R間の車体4前部に搭載されて少なくとも走行用モータ30を有するパワーユニット14を設けている。
【0027】
この車両2は、幅方向に延びる筒状に形成されてダッシュパネル10の下部に装着されるステアリングギヤケース34を設け、ダッシュパネル10よりも後側の車体4後部に搭載されるバッテリ36を設け、走行用モータ30とバッテリ36との間を接続する電力線44を車体4に配設している。
【0028】
この車両2の電力線44の配設構造は、電力線44を走行用モータ30から左サイドメンバ8Lに沿って下側に延出して設け、ステアリングギヤケース34よりも下側の位置で左サイドメンバ8Lとダッシュパネル10とを連絡する支持部材48を設け、この支持部材48に沿って電力線44を左サイドメンバ8L側からダッシュパネル10側に向かい延設している。
【0029】
これにより、この車両2の電力線44の配設構造は、電力線44を小さい曲率半径で湾曲させることなく、ステアリングギヤケース34との干渉を回避しながら、ダッシュパネル10の下側に沿うように支持部材48により支持することができる。
【0030】
このため、この車両2の電力線44の配設構造は、走行用モータ30とバテッリ36との間を連絡する太い電力線44を、小さい曲率で湾曲させることなくステアリングギヤケース34に沿って配設することができ、電力線44をステアリングギヤケース34との干渉を回避しつつ容易に配設することができる。
【0031】
また、支持部材48は、車両2の平面視において左サイドメンバ8Lとダッシュパネル10との間に空間部78を形成して設け、この空間部78にブレーキ配管80を挿通するように配設したことにより、前輪22からフロアパネル6下面に至るブレーキ配管80のオーバーハング部分を減少させることができ、ブレーキ配管48固定の安定性を向上させることできる。
【0032】
さらに、支持部材48は、車両2の前後方向の前側縁部に電力線44を保護する支持部側保護部58及び取付部側保護部62を形成して設けたことにより、
飛石等による電力線44の破損を防止することができる。
【0033】
図10は、第2実施例を示すものである。第2実施例の電力線44の配設構造は、支持部材48の支持部50の車両2の前後方向の後側に導風部84を上側に折り返して形成して設け、支持部50の車両2の前後方向の前側の支持部側保護部58と後側の導風部84との間の支持部50上に導風空間86を形成して設けたものである。
【0034】
第2実施例の電力線44の配設構造は、支持部材48の支持部50の支持部側保護部58とサイドパネル用取付部52の取付部側保護部62との間の入口88から走行風を取り入れて、支持部50の支持部側保護部58と導風部84との間の支持部50上の導風空間86に導くことができ、支持部52に支持された電力線44を走行風により冷却することができる。
【0035】
図11は、第3実施例を示すものである。第3実施例の電力線44の配設構造は、支持部材48の支持部50の車両2の前後方向の後側に延長部90を上側に折り返して形成して設け、この延長部90の先端にブレーキ配管用取付部92を下側に折り返して形成して設け、支持部材48と左サイドメンバ8Lとダッシュパネル10との間の空間部78に挿通するように配設したブレーキ配管80をブレーキ配管用取付部92にクランプ94により固定して設けたものである。
【0036】
第3実施例の電力線44の配設構造は、支持部材48の支持部50の後側に延長部90を介して形成したブレーキ配管用取付部92に、空間部78に配設されたブレーキ配管80をクランプ94によって固定したことにより、ブレーキ配管80を安定して固定することができるとともに、支持部材48を補強して支持剛性を高めることができる。
【0037】
【発明の効果】
このように、この発明の車両の電力線の配設構造は、電力線を小さい曲率半径で湾曲させることなく、ステアリングギヤケースとの干渉を回避しながら、ダッシュパネルの下側に沿うように支持部材により支持することができる。
このため、この車両の電力線の配設構造は、走行用モータとバテッリとの間を連絡する太い電力線を、小さい曲率で湾曲させることなくステアリングギヤケースに沿って配設することができ、電力線をステアリングギヤケースとの干渉を回避しつつ容易に配設することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】第1実施例を示す車両の電力線の配設構造の平面図である。
【図2】第1実施例を示す車両の電力線の配設構造の側面図である。
【図3】第1実施例を示す支持部材の平面図である。
【図4】第1実施例を示す支持部材の斜視図である。
【図5】第1実施例を示す車両のエンジンルーム下側からの斜視図である。
【図6】第1実施例を示す車両の側面図である。
【図7】第1実施例を示す車両の平面図である。
【図8】第1実施例を示す車両のパワーユニット前側からの正面図である。
【図9】第1実施例を示す車両のバッテリユニット前側からの正面図である。
【図10】第2実施例を示す車両の電力線の配設構造の平面図である。
【図11】第3実施例を示す車両の電力線の配設構造の側面図である。
【符号の説明】
2 車両
4 車体
6 フロアパネル
8L 左サイドメンバ
8R 右サイドメンバ
10 ダッシュパネル
12 エンジンルーム
14 パワーユニット
16 車室
18 バッテリユニット
22 前輪
24 後輪
26L 左突出端部
26R 右突出端部
30 走行用モータ
34 ステアリングギヤケース
36 バッテリ
44 電力線
58 支持部側保護部
62 取付部側保護部
78 空間部
80 ブレーキ配管
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an arrangement structure of a power line of a vehicle, and in particular, a thick power line connecting between a traveling motor and a battery can be arranged along a steering gear case without bending with a small curvature. The present invention relates to a power line arrangement structure of a vehicle that can be easily arranged while avoiding interference with the vehicle.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Some vehicles have a power unit having a traveling motor as a power source of the propulsion device, and travel by supplying electric power from a battery to the traveling motor. In this vehicle, a power line that connects a traveling motor and a battery is disposed on the vehicle body.
[0003]
In a conventional vehicle power line arrangement structure, there is a tunnel portion that is integrally molded with the floor body in the vehicle longitudinal direction substantially at the center in the vehicle width direction of the electric vehicle, and the vehicle portion is oriented in the vehicle longitudinal direction. And a cover member to be mounted, and a first chamber for accommodating wires such as a brake wire is formed in the tunnel portion, and the power cable is separated from the first chamber between the tunnel portion and the cover member. Is formed and provided with a second chamber that can be accommodated while being supported on the floor body (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In addition, in the conventional vehicle power line arrangement structure, one of the positive and negative electrode feeders of the battery disposed under the floor between the front and rear axles is connected to the other side of the battery case from one side in the vehicle width direction. Is pulled out from the other side surface, and both the drawn feeder lines are introduced into the motor room via spaces surrounded by the left and right fender outer plates and the fender inner plates (see, for example, Patent Document 2). .
Furthermore, the conventional power line arrangement structure of the vehicle includes a battery mounted at the center lower part or rear part in the vehicle front-rear direction, an electric device provided in the front room in front of the vehicle, and an electric power from the battery along the outside of the dash panel. In a wiring structure having a power line extending to a device, the wiring structure is disposed along the vehicle width direction at the lower portion of the dash panel, and has a reinforcing member that forms a closed cross section extending in the vehicle width direction with the lower portion of the dash panel. There is one in which a power line is disposed through a through-hole penetrating in the vehicle front-rear direction (for example, see Patent Document 3).
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-5-207610 (pages 2 and 3, FIGS. 3 and 4)
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-18201 (page 2, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2)
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-8-67273 (second page, FIGS. 1 and 2)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the conventional vehicle power line arrangement structure, a power unit having at least a traveling motor as a power source of the propulsion device is mounted in the engine room in the front part of the vehicle body, and the vehicle body rear part on the rear side of the dash panel that partitions the engine room A battery is mounted on the vehicle body, and a power line for connecting the traveling motor and the battery is provided on the vehicle body. The power line drawn from the traveling motor extends downward and is guided to the battery at the rear of the vehicle body along the lower side of the dash panel.
[0006]
However, some vehicles are provided with a steering gear case formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the vehicle width direction at the lower portion of the dash panel. In this vehicle, if the power line drawn from the traveling motor is disposed downward along the dash panel, it interferes with the steering gear case at the lower part of the dash panel.
[0007]
For this reason, when the power line is arranged downward along the dash panel, there is a problem that it is difficult to arrange the power line due to interference with the steering gear case, and the power line is bent to avoid interference with the steering gear case. If it does, it will become difficult to isolate | separate and fix a power line from a dash panel, and there exists a possibility of causing a power line to shake by vibration etc. and causing interference with peripheral components.
[0008]
In addition, when the power line is arranged downward along the dash panel, it is necessary to bend the thick power line with a small radius of curvature along the steering gear case in order to avoid interference with peripheral parts, There is a disadvantage that it is difficult to arrange the power line.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, in order to eliminate the above-described inconvenience, the present invention provides a pair of left and right side members extending in the vehicle front-rear direction, and extends in the vehicle width direction so that the rear end portions of the left and right side members are disposed. A dash panel for contact is provided, and a power unit mounted at the front of the vehicle body between the left and right side members on the front side of the dash panel and having at least a traveling motor is provided, and is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the vehicle width direction. A steering gear case mounted on the lower portion of the dash panel, a battery mounted on the rear of the vehicle body behind the dash panel, and a power line connecting the driving motor and the battery to the vehicle body. In the arrangement structure of the electric power line of the arranged vehicle, the electric power line is lowered from the traveling motor along one of the left and right side members. A support member is provided to extend and provide a support member that communicates either the left or right side member with the dash panel at a position below the steering gear case, and the power line is connected to the left and right along the support member. It is characterized by extending from either one side of the right side member toward the dash panel side.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
According to the vehicle power line arrangement structure of the present invention, the power line is provided to extend downward from the driving motor along one of the left and right side members, and the left and right positions are lower than the steering gear case. By providing a support member that connects either one of the side members and the dash panel, and extending the power line from either one of the left or right side members toward the dash panel along the support member, the power line Can be supported by the support member along the lower side of the dash panel, while avoiding interference with the steering gear case, without bending with a small radius of curvature.
[0011]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 9 show a first embodiment of the present invention. 6-9, 2 is a vehicle, 4 is a vehicle body, 6 is a floor panel, 8L is a left side member, 8R is a right side member, 10 is a dash panel, 12 is an engine room, 14 is a power unit, and 16 is a vehicle compartment. , 18 is a battery unit, 20 is a seat, 22 is a front wheel, and 24 is a rear wheel.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 7, the vehicle 2 is provided with a pair of left and right side members 8 </ b> L and 8 </ b> R extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 2 in the engine room 12. A dash panel 10 is provided to connect the rear ends of 8L and 8R. The left and right side members 8L and 8R are provided with left and right protruding end portions 26L and 26R formed on the center side in the width direction of the vehicle 2, respectively. An engine room 12 is provided in front of the dash panel 10 and in front of the vehicle body 4 between the left and right side members 8L and 8R.
[0013]
A power unit 14 is mounted in the engine room 12. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the power unit 14 includes an engine 28, a traveling motor 30, and a transmission 32 that are sequentially connected in the width direction of the vehicle 2.
[0014]
The vehicle 2 is provided with a steering gear case 34 that is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the width direction of the vehicle 2 and is attached to the lower portion of the dash panel 10. The steering gear case 34 is operated by a steering wheel (not shown) to steer the front wheels 22.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 9, the battery unit 18 is mounted on the floor panel 6 at the rear of the vehicle body 4 behind the dash panel 10. The battery unit 18 includes a plurality of solid batteries 36, an inverter 38, a junction box 40, and a stay 42 that surrounds them, and is attached to the floor panel 6 via the stay 42.
[0016]
The travel motor 30 of the power unit 14 and the battery 36 of the battery unit 18 are connected by a power line 44. The power line 44 is provided with one end connected to the terminal portion 46 of the traveling motor 30, the middle extending from the lower part of the dash panel 10 toward the rear side under the floor panel 6, and the other end side being a battery unit. 18 batteries 36 are connected to each other.
[0017]
From the traveling motor 30, a power line 44 is provided so as to extend downward along one of the left and right side members 8L and 8R, in this embodiment, along the left side member 8L. A support member 48 that supports the power line 44 is provided at a position below the steering gear case 34. The support member 48 is attached to one of the left and right side members 8L and 8R, in this embodiment, the left side member 8L and the dash panel 10, and communicates the left side member 8L and the dash panel 10. .
[0018]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the support member 48 is provided obliquely from the left front side to the right rear side in the width direction of the vehicle 2 to provide a support unit 50 that supports the power line 44. A side panel mounting portion 52 that obliquely protrudes from the rear portion toward the left side in the width direction of the vehicle 2 is provided, and a dash panel mounting portion that protrudes obliquely from the rear portion of the support portion 50 toward the rear side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 2. 54 is provided.
[0019]
A clamp hole 56 is formed in the support portion 50, and a support portion-side protection portion 58 that protects the power line 44 is formed on the front edge in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 2 by folding back. A side member mounting hole 60 is formed in the side panel mounting portion 52, and a mounting portion side protection portion 62 that protects the power line 44 is formed on the front edge of the vehicle 2 in the front-rear direction. Provided. A dash panel mounting hole 64 is formed in the dash panel mounting portion 54.
[0020]
Further, the support portion 50 is provided with a narrow support portion-side reinforcing portion 66 that is folded back and formed at the rear edge in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 2. Further, the dash panel attachment portion 54 is formed by folding back a narrow attachment portion reinforcement portion 68 continuous with the support portion side reinforcement portion 66 on the left side edge in the width direction of the vehicle 2. Provided.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 5, the support member 48 is configured to screw the side member mounting bolts 70 into the side member mounting holes 60 from the left protruding end portion 26 </ b> L side of the left side member 8 </ b> L. It is attached to the lower end of the left protruding end 26L of the left side member 8L. The support member 48 is provided by attaching a dash panel mounting bolt 72 to the lower end of the dash panel 10 by screwing a dash panel mounting bolt 72 into the dash panel mounting hole 64 from the dash panel 10 side. Provide.
[0022]
As a result, the support member 48 communicates the left side member 8L and the dash panel 10.
[0023]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the support member 48 that connects the left side member 8 </ b> L and the dash panel 10 is attached to the clamp hole 56 of the support portion 50 by attaching a clamp 74 attached to the power line 44. Is extended from the left side member 8L side toward the dash panel 10 side. The portion of the power line 44 supported by the support member 48 can be protected by being covered with a covering material 76 as shown in FIG.
[0024]
Further, the support member 48 that connects the left side member 8L and the dash panel 10 is provided with a space 78 between the left side member 8L and the dash panel 10 in a plan view of the vehicle 2. In this space 78, the brake pipe 80 is disposed so as to be inserted from the lower side of the floor panel 6 to the upper side of the left protruding end portion 26L of the left side member 8L. The brake pipe 78 is fixed to the lower side of the floor panel 6 by a clamp 82.
[0025]
Next, the operation will be described.
[0026]
The vehicle 2 is provided with a pair of left and right side members 8L and 8R that extend in the front-rear direction, and extends in the width direction of the vehicle 2 to connect the rear end portions of the left and right side members 8L and 8R. 10 is provided on the front side of the dash panel 10 on the front side of the vehicle body 4 between the left and right side members 8L and 8R, and a power unit 14 having at least a traveling motor 30 is provided.
[0027]
This vehicle 2 is provided with a steering gear case 34 that is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the width direction and is mounted on the lower portion of the dash panel 10, and a battery 36 that is mounted on the rear of the vehicle body 4 on the rear side of the dash panel 10. A power line 44 that connects the traveling motor 30 and the battery 36 is provided in the vehicle body 4.
[0028]
The arrangement structure of the electric power line 44 of the vehicle 2 is such that the electric power line 44 is provided to extend downward from the traveling motor 30 along the left side member 8L, and at a position below the steering gear case 34, A support member 48 that communicates with the dash panel 10 is provided, and a power line 44 extends along the support member 48 from the left side member 8L side toward the dash panel 10 side.
[0029]
Thereby, the arrangement structure of the power line 44 of the vehicle 2 is such that the power line 44 is not curved with a small radius of curvature, and the support member extends along the lower side of the dash panel 10 while avoiding interference with the steering gear case 34. 48 can be supported.
[0030]
For this reason, the arrangement structure of the power line 44 of the vehicle 2 is that the thick power line 44 that communicates between the traveling motor 30 and the battery 36 is arranged along the steering gear case 34 without bending with a small curvature. The power line 44 can be easily arranged while avoiding interference with the steering gear case 34.
[0031]
Further, the support member 48 is provided by forming a space 78 between the left side member 8L and the dash panel 10 in a plan view of the vehicle 2, and the brake member 80 is inserted into the space 78. Thus, the overhang portion of the brake pipe 80 extending from the front wheel 22 to the lower surface of the floor panel 6 can be reduced, and the stability of fixing the brake pipe 48 can be improved.
[0032]
Furthermore, the support member 48 is provided by forming a support portion side protection portion 58 and a mounting portion side protection portion 62 that protect the power line 44 at the front side edge in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 2.
It is possible to prevent the power line 44 from being damaged by flying stones or the like.
[0033]
FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment. The arrangement structure of the power line 44 of the second embodiment is such that the wind guide portion 84 is formed by folding the support portion 50 of the support member 48 on the rear side of the vehicle 2 in the front-rear direction, and the vehicle 2 of the support portion 50 is provided. A wind guide space 86 is formed on the support portion 50 between the front support portion side protection portion 58 and the rear wind guide portion 84 in the front-rear direction.
[0034]
The arrangement structure of the power line 44 according to the second embodiment is such that the traveling wind flows from the inlet 88 between the support portion side protection portion 58 of the support portion 50 of the support member 48 and the attachment portion side protection portion 62 of the side panel attachment portion 52. Can be guided to the wind guide space 86 on the support portion 50 between the support portion-side protection portion 58 and the wind guide portion 84 of the support portion 50, and the power line 44 supported by the support portion 52 can be passed through the traveling wind. Can be cooled.
[0035]
FIG. 11 shows a third embodiment. The arrangement structure of the power line 44 of the third embodiment is provided by forming an extension 90 on the rear side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 2 of the support portion 50 of the support member 48 so that the extension portion 90 is folded upward. A brake pipe mounting portion 92 is provided by being folded back and provided, and a brake pipe 80 disposed so as to pass through the space 78 between the support member 48, the left side member 8L, and the dash panel 10 is provided as a brake pipe. This is provided by being fixed to the mounting portion 92 by a clamp 94.
[0036]
The arrangement structure of the power line 44 of the third embodiment is such that the brake pipe disposed in the space 78 is disposed on the brake pipe mounting part 92 formed on the rear side of the support part 50 of the support member 48 via the extension part 90. Since 80 is fixed by the clamp 94, the brake pipe 80 can be stably fixed, and the support member 48 can be reinforced to increase the support rigidity.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
Thus, the vehicle power line arrangement structure of the present invention is supported by the support member along the lower side of the dash panel while avoiding interference with the steering gear case without bending the power line with a small radius of curvature. can do.
For this reason, the arrangement structure of the power line of this vehicle allows the thick power line that communicates between the driving motor and the battery to be arranged along the steering gear case without bending with a small curvature, and the power line is steered. It can be easily arranged while avoiding interference with the gear case.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a vehicle power line arrangement structure according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a vehicle power line arrangement structure according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a support member showing a first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a support member showing a first embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view from the lower side of the engine room of the vehicle showing the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a side view of the vehicle showing the first embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the vehicle showing the first embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a front view from the front side of the power unit of the vehicle showing the first embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the vehicle from the front side of the battery unit according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a plan view of a vehicle power line arrangement structure showing a second embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a side view of a vehicle power line arrangement structure showing a third embodiment;
[Explanation of symbols]
2 Vehicle 4 Car body 6 Floor panel 8L Left side member 8R Right side member 10 Dash panel 12 Engine room 14 Power unit 16 Car compartment 18 Battery unit 22 Front wheel 24 Rear wheel 26L Left protruding end 26R Right protruding end 30 Traveling motor 34 Steering Gear case 36 Battery 44 Power line 58 Support part side protection part 62 Attachment part side protection part 78 Space part 80 Brake piping

Claims (3)

車両前後方向に延びる左右一対の左・右サイドメンバを設け、車両幅方向に延設されて前記左・右サイドメンバの後端部を連絡するダッシュパネルを設け、このダッシュパネルの前側であって前記左・右サイドメンバ間の車体前部に搭載されて少なくとも走行用モータを有するパワーユニットを設け、車両幅方向に延びる筒状に形成されて前記ダッシュパネルの下部に装着されるステアリングギヤケースを設け、前記ダッシュパネルよりも後側の車体後部に搭載されるバッテリを設け、前記走行用モータと前記バッテリとの間を接続する電力線を車体に配設した車両の電力線の配設構造において、前記電力線を前記走行用モータから前記左・右サイドメンバのいずれか一方に沿って下側に延出して設け、前記ステアリングギヤケースよりも下側の位置で前記左・右サイドメンバのいずれか一方と前記ダッシュパネルとを連絡する支持部材を設け、この支持部材に沿って前記電力線を前記左・右サイドメンバのいずれか一方の側から前記ダッシュパネル側に向かい延設したことを特徴とする車両の電力線の配設構造。A left and right pair of left and right side members extending in the vehicle front-rear direction are provided, a dash panel extending in the vehicle width direction and connecting the rear ends of the left and right side members is provided, A power unit mounted at the front of the vehicle body between the left and right side members and having at least a traveling motor is provided, and a steering gear case is provided which is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the vehicle width direction and attached to the lower portion of the dash panel; In a vehicle power line arrangement structure in which a battery mounted on the rear part of the vehicle body behind the dash panel is provided, and a power line connecting the driving motor and the battery is arranged on the vehicle body, the power line is Provided to extend downward from one of the left and right side members from the traveling motor and below the steering gear case A support member is provided to connect either the left or right side member and the dash panel at the position of the power line, and the power line is connected to the dash from either the left or right side member along the support member. An arrangement structure of a power line of a vehicle characterized by extending toward a panel side. 前記支持部材は、車両平面視において前記左・右サイドメンバのいずれか一方と前記ダッシュパネルとの間に空間部を形成して設け、この空間部にブレーキ配管を挿通するように配設したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両の電力線の配設構造。The support member is provided so as to form a space portion between any one of the left and right side members and the dash panel in a plan view of the vehicle, and disposed so as to insert a brake pipe into the space portion. The arrangement structure of the power line of the vehicle according to claim 1. 前記支持部材は、車両の前後方向の前側縁部に前記電力線を保護する保護部を形成して設けたことを特徴とする請求項1及び請求項2に記載の車両の電力線の配設構造。3. The vehicle power line arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein the support member is provided with a protective portion that protects the power line at a front edge in a front-rear direction of the vehicle.
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CN110893757A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-20 本田技研工业株式会社 Vehicle with a steering wheel
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