JP2004146326A - Inverter circuit device - Google Patents

Inverter circuit device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004146326A
JP2004146326A JP2002349101A JP2002349101A JP2004146326A JP 2004146326 A JP2004146326 A JP 2004146326A JP 2002349101 A JP2002349101 A JP 2002349101A JP 2002349101 A JP2002349101 A JP 2002349101A JP 2004146326 A JP2004146326 A JP 2004146326A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
input voltage
power supply
voltage
parallel
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002349101A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Hirose
広瀬 裕之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Lighting Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Lighting Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Lighting Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Lighting Ltd
Priority to JP2002349101A priority Critical patent/JP2004146326A/en
Publication of JP2004146326A publication Critical patent/JP2004146326A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device wherein a circuit in which the lamp current is not affected by the input voltage is constituted and deterioration of the brightness of the lamp due to input voltage fluctuations is not brought about, and wherein more inexpensive and smaller-sized components can be used. <P>SOLUTION: A tuning circuit in which the resistance value varies by the input voltage is provided in parallel with a frequency setting resistor, and at the time of a low input voltage, the combined resistance value of the frequency setting resistor and the tuning circuit is increased and the frequency is decreased, thereby the lamp current is increased. In a high input voltage, the combined resistance value is decreased as opposed to the case of the low input voltage and the frequency is increased, thereby the lamp current is decreased. By these arrangement, the lamp current can be kept constant regardless of the input voltage. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、安価で小型な放電灯点灯装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の複合型インバータでは ランプ電流が入力電圧により変動するため、定格の入力電 屋に対して低い場合にはランプ電流が低下するので、ランプの明るさが低下してしまった。また、高い場合にはランプ電流が増加し使用部品の負荷率が上がるため、入力電圧が週篭圧時の特性を考慮する必繋があり、部品の信頼性を確保するためには、定格の入力電圧で動作させる時に対しで事分余裕のある部品選定をせざるを得ず、価格、形状などの面から不利であった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来技術は、入力電圧が低電圧時のランプの明るさの低下を招き、また、高電圧時にはランプ電流が増加するので部品の信頼性を確保するために、定格の入力電圧で動作させる時に対して十分余裕のある部品選定をせざるを得ず部品の価格、形状などの面から不利であった。
本発明は、ランプ電流が入力電圧に左右されない回路を構成し、人力電圧変動によるランプの明るさの低下を解くことが無く、また、より安価で小形な部品を使用する事が出来るために考案したものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記日的を達成するため、周波数設定用抵抗器と並列に入力電圧により抵抗値が可変する調整回路を設け、低人力電圧時には周波数設定用抵抗と調整回路との合成抵抗値を上げ周波数を低ドさせることによりランプ電流を増加させ、高人力電圧特には低入力電圧時と逆に合成抵抗値を下げて周波数を上昇させることによりランプ雷流を低下させる。これらにより、入力電圧に関わらずランプ電流を一定とするものである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施形態を図1により説明する。これは複合型インバータ回路による放電灯点灯装置である。図中の10は交流電源11電圧を整流する整流回路であり、20は平滑用コンデンサであり、30はハーフブリッジ形インバータ回路部で31、32はスイッチングトランジスタであり、41、42はそれぞれスイッチングトランジスタ31、32と並列に接続するフライホイールダイオードであり、80はスイッチングトランジスタ31、32をスイッチング制御する制御回路であり、81は制御回路によって制御する発振周波数設定用抵抗器であり、スイッチングトランジスタ32と並列にそれぞれ直列に接続されたバラストチョーク51、蛍光ランプ52、電源用コンデンサ62を備え、53は蛍光ランプ52と並列に接続される予熱用コンデンサであり、61は整流回路10と電源用コンデンサ62とを並列に接続する補助コンデンサであり、71は電源用コンデンサ62と補助コンデンサ61の両端を平滑用コンデンサ20に並列に接続するダイオードである。90は入力電圧を検出する検出回路であり、91は整流用ダイオード、92、93は分圧用抵抗器、94は平滑用コンデンサ、100は周波数設定用抵抗器81と並列に接続し検出回路90による検出電圧により抵抗値がが可変する調整回路であり、101は検出電圧により動作するトランジスタであり、102はトランジスタ101のペース電流を制限するベース抵抗であり、103はトランジスタ101と直列に接続し、周波数設定用抵抗器と並列に接続する調整用抵抗器である。
この回路において,ランプ電流は主として鴎流電圧VCとバラストチョーク51のインダクタンスと発振周波数とにより決定されが、インダクタンスは一定であるので直流電圧VCと発振周波数Fに決定される。この直流電圧VCは入力電圧に比例して変化するため、発振周波数が一定と仮定するとランプ電流は人力電圧が高いときには多く流れ低いときには少ない。よって、この変化分を発振周波数こより補正する。
ここで、その発掘剤波数を補正する検出回路90と調整同路100の動作を説明する。交流電源11を整流用ダイオード91により整流し分圧用抵抗器92、93により分圧し平滑用コンデンサ94により平滑した電圧がベース抵抗102とトランジスタ101のベースーエミッタ間に印可され、ベース抵抗器102により制限されたベース電流がトランジスタ101に流れる。ただし、このときのベース電流はベース抵抗器102により制限されておりトランジスタは不飽和領域でオンしている。よって、周波数設定用抵抗器81と並列に直列接続されるトランジスタ101と調整用抵抗器103はベース電流の大きさとトランジスタ101のhFEにより設定される可変抵抗器として機能するため制御回路80に接続された発掘周波数を設定する抵抗器の合成抵抗値は入力電圧が高いときには抵抗値が大きくなるため発振周波数は低下し、入力電圧が低いときには抵抗値が小さくなるため発振周波数は上昇する。
上記の通り、入力電圧によって直流電圧VCの変化と発振周波数の変化は、ランプ電流の大きさ対して反比例する方向に働く。よって、入力電圧が変化した場合においてもランプ電流がほぼ一定となるように調整回路100のベース抵抗器102とトランジスタ101のhFEを選定することにより、ランプ電流が入力電圧に左右されない回路を構成し、人力亀王変動によるランプの明るさの低下を招くことが無く、また、より安価で小形な部品を使用することができる。
【0008】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、人力電圧の変動によるランプ電流の変化を無くすことが出来るため、低入力電圧時の明るさ低下を気にする必要が無く、また、高入力電圧時にランプ電流が増加することがないため、使用部品は定格電圧時と同様の負荷率となり、人力電圧によりランプ電流が変化するときに比べて小形で安価な部品を選定することが出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明装置の回路である。
【符号の説明】
80:制御回路、90:入力電圧検出回路、100:発振周波数調整回路、VC;直流電圧
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an inexpensive and small discharge lamp lighting device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the conventional combined inverter, the lamp current fluctuates according to the input voltage. If the lamp current is lower than the rated input power, the lamp current decreases and the lamp brightness decreases. If the input voltage is high, the lamp current increases and the load factor of the parts used rises.Therefore, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of the input voltage during week pressure. There was no choice but to select parts with sufficient margin when operating with voltage, which was disadvantageous in terms of price and shape.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional technology reduces the brightness of the lamp when the input voltage is low, and increases the lamp current when the input voltage is high. Therefore, it is necessary to select components with sufficient margin, which is disadvantageous in terms of the price and shape of the components.
The present invention has been devised because a lamp current is not affected by an input voltage, a circuit that does not reduce the brightness of the lamp due to fluctuations in human power can be solved, and cheaper and smaller components can be used. It was done.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned requirements, an adjustment circuit is provided in parallel with the frequency setting resistor to change the resistance value according to the input voltage.At low manpower voltage, the combined resistance value of the frequency setting resistor and the adjustment circuit is increased to lower the frequency. In this case, the lamp current is increased by lowering the voltage, and the lightning current is decreased by lowering the combined resistance value and increasing the frequency, as opposed to at the time of high manpower voltage, particularly low input voltage. Thus, the lamp current is kept constant regardless of the input voltage.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This is a discharge lamp lighting device using a composite inverter circuit. In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a rectifier circuit for rectifying the voltage of the AC power supply 11, reference numeral 20 denotes a smoothing capacitor, reference numeral 30 denotes a half-bridge type inverter circuit unit, reference numerals 31 and 32 denote switching transistors, and reference numerals 41 and 42 denote switching transistors, respectively. A flywheel diode is connected in parallel with 31, 32, a control circuit 80 controls the switching of the switching transistors 31 and 32, and 81 is an oscillation frequency setting resistor controlled by the control circuit. A ballast choke 51, a fluorescent lamp 52, and a power supply capacitor 62 are respectively connected in series in parallel. 53 is a preheating capacitor connected in parallel with the fluorescent lamp 52. 61 is a rectifier circuit 10 and a power supply capacitor 62. Auxiliary capacitor connecting in parallel with , And the 71 is a diode for connecting both ends of the power supply capacitor 62 and the auxiliary capacitor 61 in parallel with the smoothing capacitor 20. 90 is a detection circuit for detecting an input voltage, 91 is a rectifying diode, 92 and 93 are voltage dividing resistors, 94 is a smoothing capacitor, 100 is connected in parallel with a frequency setting resistor 81, and is connected to a detection circuit 90. An adjustment circuit whose resistance value varies according to the detection voltage, 101 is a transistor that operates according to the detection voltage, 102 is a base resistor that limits the pace current of the transistor 101, 103 is connected in series with the transistor 101, This is an adjustment resistor connected in parallel with the frequency setting resistor.
In this circuit, the lamp current is mainly determined by the gull voltage VC, the inductance of the ballast choke 51, and the oscillation frequency. Since the inductance is constant, the lamp current is determined by the DC voltage VC and the oscillation frequency F. Since this DC voltage VC changes in proportion to the input voltage, assuming that the oscillation frequency is constant, the lamp current is large when the human input voltage is high and is small when the input voltage is low. Therefore, this variation is corrected from the oscillation frequency.
Here, the operation of the detection circuit 90 for correcting the excavating agent wave number and the adjustment circuit 100 will be described. The AC power supply 11 is rectified by the rectifying diode 91, divided by the voltage dividing resistors 92 and 93, and smoothed by the smoothing capacitor 94. A voltage is applied between the base resistor 102 and the base-emitter of the transistor 101. A limited base current flows through transistor 101. However, the base current at this time is limited by the base resistor 102, and the transistor is turned on in the unsaturated region. Therefore, the transistor 101 and the adjusting resistor 103 connected in series with the frequency setting resistor 81 are connected to the control circuit 80 to function as a variable resistor set by the magnitude of the base current and the hFE of the transistor 101. When the input voltage is high, the resistance value of the resistor for setting the excavation frequency increases, so that the oscillation frequency decreases because the resistance value increases, and when the input voltage is low, the resistance value decreases, so the oscillation frequency increases.
As described above, the change in the DC voltage VC and the change in the oscillation frequency depending on the input voltage act in a direction inversely proportional to the magnitude of the lamp current. Therefore, by selecting the base resistor 102 of the adjustment circuit 100 and the hFE of the transistor 101 so that the lamp current becomes substantially constant even when the input voltage changes, a circuit in which the lamp current is not affected by the input voltage is configured. In addition, the brightness of the lamp does not decrease due to the fluctuation of the human power, and it is possible to use cheaper and smaller parts.
[0008]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to eliminate the change in the lamp current due to the fluctuation of the human input voltage, so that there is no need to worry about the decrease in brightness at the time of low input voltage, and the lamp current increases at the time of high input voltage. Since there are no components, the used components have the same load factor as that at the time of the rated voltage, and a small and inexpensive component can be selected as compared with the case where the lamp current changes due to the manual voltage.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of the device of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
80: control circuit, 90: input voltage detection circuit, 100: oscillation frequency adjustment circuit, VC: DC voltage

Claims (1)

交流電源11電圧を整流する整流電源10を備え、平滑用コンデンサ20を備え、前記平滑用コンデンサ20の両端に接続する順直列一対のスイッチング素子31・32を備え、前記各スイッチング素子31・32と逆並列に接続するフライダイオード41・42を備え、前記スイッチング素子31・32の発振を制御する制御回路80を備え、前記制御回路80の発振周波数を設定する発振周波数設定用抵抗81を備え、誘導性負荷50を備え、前記誘導性負荷50を一方の前記スイッチング素子32と並列に接続する電源用コンデンサ62を備え、前記電源用コンデンサ62を介して前記整流電源10へ並列に接続する補助コンデンサ61を備え、前記電源用コンデンサ62と補助コンデンサ61の両端を前記平滑用コンデンサ20に並列に接続するダイオード71を備える複合型インバータ回路において、
交流電源11電圧を検出する検出回路90を備え、前記周波数設定用抵抗81に並列に接続し、前記検出回路90によって検出された電圧によって抵抗値が可変する調整回路90を備えることを特徴とする複合型のインバータ回路装置。
A rectifying power supply 10 for rectifying the voltage of the AC power supply 11 is provided, a smoothing capacitor 20 is provided, and a pair of switching elements 31 and 32 connected in series with both ends of the smoothing capacitor 20 are provided. It includes fly diodes 41 and 42 connected in anti-parallel, a control circuit 80 for controlling the oscillation of the switching elements 31 and 32, an oscillation frequency setting resistor 81 for setting the oscillation frequency of the control circuit 80, A power supply capacitor 62 for connecting the inductive load 50 in parallel with one of the switching elements 32, and an auxiliary capacitor 61 for connecting in parallel to the rectified power supply 10 via the power supply capacitor 62. And both ends of the power supply capacitor 62 and the auxiliary capacitor 61 are arranged in parallel with the smoothing capacitor 20. In the composite type inverter circuit comprising a diode 71 to be connected to,
A detection circuit 90 for detecting the voltage of the AC power supply 11 is provided, and an adjustment circuit 90 connected in parallel to the frequency setting resistor 81 and having a variable resistance value according to the voltage detected by the detection circuit 90 is provided. Composite type inverter circuit device.
JP2002349101A 2002-10-25 2002-10-25 Inverter circuit device Pending JP2004146326A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002349101A JP2004146326A (en) 2002-10-25 2002-10-25 Inverter circuit device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002349101A JP2004146326A (en) 2002-10-25 2002-10-25 Inverter circuit device

Publications (1)

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JP2004146326A true JP2004146326A (en) 2004-05-20

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107332451A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-07 浙江佩洁尔医疗科技有限公司 A kind of Switching Power Supply of plasma reactor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107332451A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-07 浙江佩洁尔医疗科技有限公司 A kind of Switching Power Supply of plasma reactor

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