JP2004144496A - Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer - Google Patents

Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004144496A
JP2004144496A JP2002306660A JP2002306660A JP2004144496A JP 2004144496 A JP2004144496 A JP 2004144496A JP 2002306660 A JP2002306660 A JP 2002306660A JP 2002306660 A JP2002306660 A JP 2002306660A JP 2004144496 A JP2004144496 A JP 2004144496A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
oven
column
sub
accessory
heating mechanism
Prior art date
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Pending
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JP2002306660A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Harumichi Tagawa
田川 晴通
Takumi Takahashi
高橋 琢己
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Hitachi High Tech Fielding Corp
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Hitachi Instruments Service Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002306660A priority Critical patent/JP2004144496A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate a phenomenon that respective components of a solvent and a sample separated by a gas chromatograph (GC) are adsorbed in an accessory and a connection portion, in a GC-mass spectrometer (MS). <P>SOLUTION: The accessory and the connection portion in a column oven are stored in a heating mechanism (sub-oven) controlled at the temperature same to that in a transfer line, and the solvent and the sample are prevented thereby from being adsorbed and pyrolized. A measure is required to facilitate column replacement in order to heat-insulate a connection part (cap nut) in an outlet side of a column in the heating mechanism (sub-oven) attached inside the column oven, and the heating mechanism (sub-oven) is split, because of this reason, into two to be easily attached and detached by a magnet. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は,微量の有機化合物等の定性,定量に特に威力を発揮するガスクロマトグラフ−質量分析計(以下GC/MSと略す)のカラムオーブン内に取付けられるアクセサリー等の部品の加温に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
GC/MSは,微量の有機化合物の定性,定量分析に適した分析装置のひとつであり,ガスクロマトグラフ(GC)と質量分析計(MS)とをトランスファーラインと呼ばれる部品で結合された複合の装置である。GCは,混合物質を成分ごとに分離することに優れているが,分離された成分の構造に関する情報はほとんどない。 これに対しMSは,混合成分の分離は困難であるが,GCで分離された成分の構造に関する情報には優れている。従ってGCとMSのそれぞれ優れた特徴のある装置を連結することにより,環境・食品・医薬品などの分野における多成分の分析に広く使用されている。 前述のようにGCとMS間は,トランスファーラインと呼ばれる部品を介し結合されている。このトランスファーラインは,カラムから溶出される有機物質がトラップされない様に通常250℃から300℃に加熱保温されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
最近のGC/MSにおいては,例えば分析装置の稼動中にカラムの交換を容易にするために,カラムとトランスファーライン間に取付け可能な各種のアクセサリーが考案されている。その一例としてT字の中空管のアクセサリーでは,一方にカラムを対するもう一方にトランスファーラインを接続し,中間点にパージラインを接続するものがある。このアクセサリーを使用することでカラムの交換が容易になった。しかしながら,多成分分析などではカラムオーブンの温度は,室温程度または40℃前後から使用するカラムの最高温度程度まで昇温しサンプルの測定を行なう。 このためカラムに接続されたアクセサリー及び接続部分が充分加熱されていない状態で,GCで分離された溶媒およびサンプルの各成分がアクセサリー及び接続部位を通過する際吸着する現象が発生する。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この改善策としてカラムオーブン内のアクセサリー及び接続部分をトランスファーラインと同様の温度にコントロールされた加温機構(サブオーブン)に収納し,溶媒およびサンプルの吸着とそれに伴うサンプル溶出時間の遅延やテーリングを防止するものである。また,カラムオーブン内に取付ける加温機構(サブオーブン)には,カラムの出口側の接続部(フクロナット)を保温するためカラム交換を容易にする工夫が必要で,このため加温機構(サブオーブン)を2分割としマグネットで簡便に着脱が出来る構造とした。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
ガスクロマトグラフとトランスファーライン間にアクセサリを取付けたとき,カラム交換の利便性とカラムオーブンの温度精度を損なわず,溶媒やサンプルの吸着とそれに伴うサンプル溶出時間の遅延やテーリングが起きないサブオーブンの構造を実現した。
【0006】
【実施例】
図1は本発明のGC/MSの概略説明図である。1はGCを,2は試料気化部,3はカラム,4はカラムオーブン,5はアクセサリー,6は本発明の加温機構(サブオーブン),7は加温機構(サブオーブン)6の温度制御部,8はパージ部,9はトランスファーライン,10はMSを示す。GC1は通常試料気化部2とカラム3で構成し,カラムオーブン4で加温されている。カラムオーブン4は,試料がカラム3内を蒸気の状態で移動するよう加温されている。昇温分析が行われる場合には,カラムオーブンは室温又は40℃〜約350℃の範囲まで加温される。
【0007】
MS10はイオン源や質量分離部及びイオン検出部などで構成し質量分析を行う。なお,その詳細は割愛したが,MS10は真空ポンプで真空排気されている。また,前述のGC1とMS10は中空パイプで構成されたトランスファーライン9で接続されGC/MSを構成している。また,このトランスファーライン9はサンプル等の吸着が起きないように加温され温度制御(図示せず)されている。
【0008】
上記した構成において,ガスクロマトグラフとトランスファーライン間にアクセサリ5を取付けたとき,カラム交換の利便性とカラムオーブンの温度精度を損なわず,溶媒やサンプルの吸着やそれに伴うサンプル溶出時間の遅延やテーリングが起きないようにアクセサリ5の加温が可能な加温機構(サブオーブン)の構造を工夫した。
【0009】
以下,カラム交換の利便性について簡単に説明する。ガスクロマトグラフとトランスファーライン間にカラム交換用のアクセサリがない場合にカラム交換を行うには,GC/MSのシステムの運転を停止し,カラムと試料気化部及びトランスファーラインの接続を外す手順で行われる。以上のようにカラム交換の度にGC/MSのシステムの運転を停止し,再起動する必要があり不便であった。このような不便を解消するため,ガスクロマトグラフとトランスファーライン間にアクセサリを使用すると,カラム交換時は図1の8で示したパージ部からパージガスを供給しアクセサリ,トランスファーラインを介してMS10の真空ポンプで真空排気されるため,GC/MSのシステムを停止することなく,カラム交換が可能となる。
【0010】
図2は本発明の加温機構(サブオーブン)の一例を示した構成図である。図中6aは加温機構(サブオーブン)の蓋を,6bは加温機構(サブオーブン)本体を示し,両方で加温機構(サブオーブン)を構成する。本図は加温機構(サブオーブン)の蓋6aと加温機構(サブオーブン)本体6bが分離された状態を示している。図中,11はヒータを,12は測温センサを,7はヒータ11の温度制御部を,13及び14は温度制御部7とヒータ11及び測温センサ12を接続するケーブルを示す。15a及び15bは断熱材を示し,それぞれ加温機構(サブオーブン)の蓋6aと加温機構(サブオーブン)本体6bの断熱をおこなう。16は永久磁石を,17は金属板(鉄板等)を示す。温度制御部7,ヒータ11,測温センサ12及び接続ケーブル13,14で構成する加温機構(サブオーブン)6は,温度制御部7の温度設定値に応じてヒータ11への通電を行い,測温センサ12でヒータ11近傍の温度を検知し,温度制御部7の温度設定値に制御する。その制御範囲は室温からガスクロマトグラフの最高温度まで設定可能である。
【0011】
カラムオーブン4内に取付ける加温機構(サブオーブン)は,図1のアクセサリー5及び加温機構(サブオーブン)6で示したようにアクセサリー5を基準にカラム3の出口側のフクロナット,パージ部8に接続するフクロナット及びトランスファーライン9の入口部を保温するため,カラム交換時にカラム出口側のフクロナットの操作が容易にできるようにする工夫が必要である。このため加温機構(サブオーブン)を2分割としマグネットで簡便に脱着が出来る構造とした。
【0012】
図3は加温機構(サブオーブン)6にアクセサリー5をセットした時の構成図である。図中,図1及び図2と同一のものには同じ番号を付している。加温機構(サブオーブン)の蓋6aと加温機構(サブオーブン)本体6bがアクセサリー5を取り囲むように,永久磁石16と金属板17により合体している。図のようにアクセサリー5はヒータ11で加温され,断熱材15a及び15bで周囲を囲まれているため,加温の範囲はアクセサリー5の近傍(アクセサリー5を基準にカラム3の出口側のフクロナット,パージ部8に接続するフクロナット及びトランスファーライン9の入口部)に留まる。
【0013】
この結果,精度良くコントロールされたカラムオーブン内に設置されたサブオーブンがカラムオーブンの温度精度に悪影響を与えることは無い。
【0014】
GC/MSではMS部にて指定された質量数の範囲を掃引し,検出されるイオン量の時間変化を全イオンクロマトグラム(TIC)として示される。図4はGC/MSで分析した一例を示し,20で示す波形が全イオンクロマトグラム(TIC)を示す。図4(a)はサブオーブンを取り付けない時の分析結果を示し,図4(b)はサブオーブンを取付け加温を行った時の分析結果をそれぞれ示した。
【0015】
図4(a)において,ガスクロマトグラフとトランスファーライン間にアクセサリを取付け,サブオーブンを取付けないとき,サンプルの溶媒がアクセサリに吸着し,データ収集開始後数分間溶出され,図中21で示すようにサンプリング開始時,TICがテーリングを起し分析精度を阻害する。また測定終了後カラムオーブンが初期温度に戻るため,カラム内の残留成分やカラム液層が溶出する為アクセサリ部に吸着されサンプルの溶出時間や検出感度の変動を起こす。
【0016】
図4(b)はサブオーブン加温ありの特性を示す。図4(a)で示した特性に比べ,ガスクロマトグラフとトランスファーライン間のアクセサリ部を加熱するサブオーブンを取付ることにより,22で示した様にサンプリング開始時,溶媒の吸着を防止すると共に高沸点サンプルやカラム液層等の吸着を防ぐことが出来,分析精度の向上がはかれている。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明のアクセサリ用加熱機構(サブオーブン)を用いることで,カラムの交換を容易にするためのアクセサリを使用した場合に,条件によってはアクセサリ部で試料の吸着とそれに伴う溶出時間の遅延及びテーリングの不具合を解消できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のGC/MSの概略説明図である。
【図2】本発明の加温機構(サブオーブン)の一例を示した構成図である。
【図3】図3は加温機構(サブオーブン)にアクセサリーをセットした時の構成図である。
【図4】GC/MSで分析した一例(a)は加温機構(サブオーブン)無し,(b)は加温機構(サブオーブン)有りの特性を示す。
【符号の説明】
1・・・GC
2・・・試料気化部
3・・・カラム
4・・・カラムオーブン
5・・・アクセサリー
6・・・加温機構(サブオーブン)
7・・・温度制御部
8・・・パージ部
9・・・トランスファーライン
10・・・MS
11・・・ヒータ
12・・・測温センサ
15・・・断熱材
16・・・永久磁石
17・・・金属板
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to heating of components such as accessories mounted in a column oven of a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (hereinafter abbreviated as GC / MS), which is particularly effective in qualitative and quantitative determination of trace amounts of organic compounds. is there.
[0002]
[Prior art]
GC / MS is one of the analyzers suitable for qualitative and quantitative analysis of trace amounts of organic compounds, and is a combined device in which a gas chromatograph (GC) and a mass spectrometer (MS) are connected by a component called a transfer line. It is. GC is excellent at separating a mixed substance into components, but there is little information on the structure of the separated components. On the other hand, MS is difficult to separate mixed components, but is excellent in information on the structure of components separated by GC. Therefore, by connecting the GC and the MS each having excellent characteristics, it is widely used for the analysis of multi-components in the fields of environment, food, pharmaceuticals and the like. As described above, the GC and the MS are connected via a component called a transfer line. This transfer line is usually heated and kept at 250 ° C. to 300 ° C. so that organic substances eluted from the column are not trapped.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In recent GC / MS, various accessories that can be attached between a column and a transfer line have been devised, for example, in order to facilitate column replacement during operation of an analyzer. As an example, in a T-shaped hollow tube accessory, one is connected to a column, the other is connected to a transfer line, and the intermediate point is connected to a purge line. The use of this accessory facilitated column replacement. However, in multi-component analysis and the like, the temperature of the column oven is raised from about room temperature or about 40 ° C. to about the maximum temperature of the column to be used, and the sample is measured. For this reason, a phenomenon occurs in which the solvent and each component of the sample separated by the GC are adsorbed when passing through the accessory and the connection portion in a state where the accessory and the connection portion connected to the column are not sufficiently heated.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a remedy, the accessories and connection parts in the column oven are housed in a heating mechanism (sub-oven) controlled at the same temperature as the transfer line, and adsorption of the solvent and sample and accompanying delay and tailing of the sample elution time are performed. It is to prevent. In addition, the heating mechanism (sub-oven) to be installed in the column oven requires a device that facilitates column replacement to keep the connection (the fukuro nut) at the outlet of the column warm. ) Is divided into two parts so that it can be easily attached and detached with a magnet.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Sub-oven structure that, when accessories are installed between the gas chromatograph and the transfer line, does not impair the convenience of column exchange and the temperature accuracy of the column oven, and does not cause solvent or sample adsorption and the resulting delay or tailing of sample elution time. Was realized.
[0006]
【Example】
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of the GC / MS of the present invention. 1 is a GC, 2 is a sample vaporizing section, 3 is a column, 4 is a column oven, 5 is an accessory, 6 is a heating mechanism (sub-oven) of the present invention, 7 is a temperature control of a heating mechanism (sub-oven) 6 Reference numeral 8 denotes a purge unit, 9 denotes a transfer line, and 10 denotes MS. The GC 1 usually comprises a sample vaporizing section 2 and a column 3 and is heated by a column oven 4. The column oven 4 is heated so that the sample moves in the column 3 in a vapor state. If a temperature rise analysis is to be performed, the column oven is heated to room temperature or in the range of 40C to about 350C.
[0007]
The MS 10 includes an ion source, a mass separation unit, an ion detection unit, and the like, and performs mass analysis. Although the details are omitted, the MS 10 is evacuated by a vacuum pump. The aforementioned GC 1 and MS 10 are connected by a transfer line 9 composed of a hollow pipe to constitute a GC / MS. The transfer line 9 is heated and temperature controlled (not shown) so that adsorption of a sample or the like does not occur.
[0008]
In the above configuration, when the accessory 5 is installed between the gas chromatograph and the transfer line, the convenience of column exchange and the temperature accuracy of the column oven are not impaired. The structure of a heating mechanism (sub-oven) capable of heating the accessory 5 so as not to occur is devised.
[0009]
Hereinafter, the convenience of column replacement will be briefly described. To replace a column when there is no accessory for column replacement between the gas chromatograph and the transfer line, stop the GC / MS system and disconnect the column from the sample vaporizer and the transfer line. . As described above, every time the column is replaced, the operation of the GC / MS system must be stopped and restarted, which is inconvenient. If an accessory is used between the gas chromatograph and the transfer line to eliminate such inconvenience, when the column is replaced, a purge gas is supplied from the purge section shown at 8 in FIG. 1 and a vacuum pump of the MS 10 is supplied via the accessory and the transfer line. , The column can be replaced without stopping the GC / MS system.
[0010]
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an example of the heating mechanism (sub-oven) of the present invention. In the figure, 6a indicates a lid of a heating mechanism (sub-oven), 6b indicates a heating mechanism (sub-oven) main body, and both constitute a heating mechanism (sub-oven). This figure shows a state in which the lid 6a of the heating mechanism (sub-oven) and the body 6b of the heating mechanism (sub-oven) are separated. In the figure, 11 denotes a heater, 12 denotes a temperature sensor, 7 denotes a temperature controller of the heater 11, and 13 and 14 denote cables connecting the temperature controller 7 with the heater 11 and the temperature sensor 12. Reference numerals 15a and 15b denote heat insulating materials, which insulate the lid 6a of the heating mechanism (sub-oven) and the main body 6b of the heating mechanism (sub-oven), respectively. Reference numeral 16 denotes a permanent magnet, and 17 denotes a metal plate (such as an iron plate). A heating mechanism (sub-oven) 6 composed of a temperature control unit 7, a heater 11, a temperature measurement sensor 12, and connection cables 13 and 14 energizes the heater 11 according to a temperature set value of the temperature control unit 7, The temperature in the vicinity of the heater 11 is detected by the temperature measurement sensor 12 and controlled to a temperature set value of the temperature control unit 7. The control range can be set from room temperature to the maximum temperature of the gas chromatograph.
[0011]
The heating mechanism (sub-oven) to be installed in the column oven 4 has a fulcrum nut and a purge unit 8 on the outlet side of the column 3 based on the accessory 5 as shown in the accessory 5 and the heating mechanism (sub-oven) 6 in FIG. In order to keep the temperature of the fukuro nut connected to the tub and the inlet of the transfer line 9, it is necessary to make it easier to operate the fukuro nut on the column outlet side during column replacement. For this reason, the heating mechanism (sub-oven) is divided into two parts so that it can be easily attached and detached with a magnet.
[0012]
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram when the accessory 5 is set in the heating mechanism (sub-oven) 6. In the drawing, the same components as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals. A lid 6 a of the heating mechanism (sub-oven) and a body 6 b of the heating mechanism (sub-oven) are united by a permanent magnet 16 and a metal plate 17 so as to surround the accessory 5. As shown in the figure, the accessory 5 is heated by the heater 11 and is surrounded by heat insulating materials 15a and 15b. Therefore, the heating range is in the vicinity of the accessory 5 (the nut on the outlet side of the column 3 based on the accessory 5). At the inlet of the transfer line 9 and the corn nut connected to the purge section 8).
[0013]
As a result, the sub-oven installed in the precisely controlled column oven does not adversely affect the temperature accuracy of the column oven.
[0014]
In GC / MS, the range of the mass number specified in the MS section is swept, and the time change of the detected ion amount is shown as a total ion chromatogram (TIC). FIG. 4 shows an example analyzed by GC / MS, and the waveform indicated by 20 indicates a total ion chromatogram (TIC). FIG. 4A shows an analysis result when the sub-oven is not attached, and FIG. 4B shows an analysis result when the sub-oven is heated.
[0015]
In FIG. 4 (a), when an accessory is installed between the gas chromatograph and the transfer line, and the sub-oven is not installed, the solvent of the sample is adsorbed to the accessory and eluted for several minutes after the start of data collection. At the start of sampling, TIC causes tailing and hinders analysis accuracy. In addition, since the column oven returns to the initial temperature after the measurement is completed, the residual components in the column and the column liquid layer are eluted and are adsorbed by the accessory part, causing fluctuations in the elution time and detection sensitivity of the sample.
[0016]
FIG. 4B shows the characteristics with sub-oven heating. Compared to the characteristics shown in FIG. 4 (a), by installing a sub-oven for heating the accessory section between the gas chromatograph and the transfer line, it is possible to prevent the adsorption of the solvent at the start of sampling as shown in FIG. Adsorption of a boiling point sample, a column liquid layer, and the like can be prevented, and the analysis accuracy is improved.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, by using the accessory heating mechanism (sub-oven) of the present invention, when an accessory for facilitating column replacement is used, depending on conditions, sample adsorption and accompanying elution may occur in the accessory part. Time delays and tailing problems can be eliminated.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of a GC / MS of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a heating mechanism (sub-oven) of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram when accessories are set on a heating mechanism (sub-oven).
FIG. 4 shows an example of analysis by GC / MS (a) without a heating mechanism (sub-oven) and (b) with a heating mechanism (sub-oven).
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... GC
2 sample vaporization unit 3 column 4 column oven 5 accessories 6 heating mechanism (sub-oven)
7 Temperature control unit 8 Purge unit 9 Transfer line 10 MS
11 ... heater 12 ... temperature sensor 15 ... heat insulating material 16 ... permanent magnet 17 ... metal plate

Claims (1)

ガスクロマトグラフと質量分析計をトランスファーラインで接続したガスクロマトグラフ−質量分析計において,ガスクロマトグラフのカラムと前記トランスファーライン間にアクセサリー等を接続時,前記アクセサリー等及びアクセサリー等との接続部に容易に着脱可能な構造を有した加温機構(サブオーブン)で,前記アクセサリー及びアクセサリー等との接続部をトランスファーラインの温度とほぼ同一の温度に加温することを特徴とするガスクロマトグラフ−質量分析計In a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer in which a gas chromatograph and a mass spectrometer are connected by a transfer line, when an accessory is connected between the gas chromatograph column and the transfer line, the gas chromatograph is easily attached to and detached from the accessory and a connection portion of the accessory. A gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer characterized in that a heating mechanism (sub-oven) having a possible structure heats the accessory and a connection portion with the accessory to a temperature substantially equal to a temperature of a transfer line.
JP2002306660A 2002-10-22 2002-10-22 Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer Pending JP2004144496A (en)

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WO2014041597A1 (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-20 株式会社島津製作所 Gas chromatography device
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US20150260694A1 (en) * 2012-09-11 2015-09-17 Shimadzu Corporation Gas chromatography device
JP5943085B2 (en) * 2012-09-11 2016-06-29 株式会社島津製作所 Gas chromatograph
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JP2020041990A (en) * 2018-09-13 2020-03-19 株式会社島津製作所 Thermal conductivity detector and gas chromatograph having the same
JP7259238B2 (en) 2018-09-13 2023-04-18 株式会社島津製作所 Thermal conductivity detector and gas chromatograph equipped with the same
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