JP2004143105A - Carrot-based preservative - Google Patents

Carrot-based preservative Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004143105A
JP2004143105A JP2002311070A JP2002311070A JP2004143105A JP 2004143105 A JP2004143105 A JP 2004143105A JP 2002311070 A JP2002311070 A JP 2002311070A JP 2002311070 A JP2002311070 A JP 2002311070A JP 2004143105 A JP2004143105 A JP 2004143105A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carrot
activities
preparation
disorder
based preservative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002311070A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuaki Masakawa
正川 康明
Ichiro Narukawa
成川 一郎
Masaaki Maekawa
前川 正昭
Shigeji Abe
阿部 重二
Yasuo Iwaki
岩城 康男
Hiroshi Nagai
永井 弘
Haruo Kawasaki
川崎 春雄
Noriyoshi Fujii
藤井 則善
Tadahito Kei
谿 忠人
Ikuo Saiki
済木 育夫
Yutaka Shimada
嶋田 豊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TOYAMAKEN YAKUGYO RENGOKAI
Original Assignee
TOYAMAKEN YAKUGYO RENGOKAI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Priority to JP2002311070A priority Critical patent/JP2004143105A/en
Publication of JP2004143105A publication Critical patent/JP2004143105A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a product more effective against a lifestyle-related disease increased by the advent of an aging society by heightening pharmacological effects of a carrot-based preservative. <P>SOLUTION: The preparation obtained by formulating Corydalis Tuber and Magnoliae Cortex with the carrot-based preservative exhibits the proliferation activities of a lymphocyte in an immunoregulation action, and introduces the immunoregulation action to an enhanced state of cell-mediated immunity. The preparation has activities for reducing a neutral fat and a lipid peroxide in the blood and inhibiting the vasoconstriction, and strong activities for scavenging active oxygen species, and the prophylaxis of disorder of vascular endothelial function, and arteriosclerosis is expected. The preparation has activities for protecting cell death in a cerebral nerve cell, and the prophylactic effects of central nerve disorder caused by circulatory disorder in the brain is also expected. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、エンゴサク及びコウボクを配合したニンジン主薬保健剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
薬用ニンジンを主成分とするニンジン主薬保健剤は従来から知られているが、エンゴサクやコウボクを配合したものはなかった。近年、高齢化社会の到来により、特に生活習慣病の予防に着目した製品の開発が求められている。
【0003】
エンゴサクは鎮痛・鎮痙作用を有し、主に胃腸薬や婦人薬に用いられており、またコウボクは、健胃消化薬や瀉下薬などに用いられているが、どちらもニンジン主薬保健剤に配合した例はない。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、ニンジン主薬保健剤の作用をより有効にして、免疫活性や細胞賦活作用の増強、高血圧症や動脈硬化の改善、糖尿病の予防など、高齢化社会の中で増々増加する生活習慣病に対応した保健剤の提供を目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記の課題を達成すべくニンジン主薬保健剤の配合を種々検討した結果、エンゴサクとコウボクの配合がニンジン主薬保健剤の薬理効果を増強することを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0006】
この発明は、ニンジン主薬保健剤にエンゴサク及びコウボクを配合する処方である。その他の構成成分にはとらわれず、一般のニンジン主薬保健剤に広く利用できる。剤状や剤形についても限定されず、錠剤、顆粒剤、液剤など種々の状態で提供できる。
【0007】
【実施例】
以下に実施例を挙げ、具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。まず、ニンジン主薬保健剤の処方を作成し、この処方とこれにエンゴサク及びコウボクを加えた処方の2種類の製品を調整し、薬理試験による比較をした。
処方A(ニンジン主薬保健剤にエンゴサク及びコウボクを配合したもの)
ニンジン乾燥エキス  546mg
ジャショウシエキス   60mg
オキソアミジン末   100mg
ゴオウ          5mg
トウキ末       200mg
シャクヤク末     200mg
センキュウ末     200mg
ケイヒ末       200mg
オウギ末       200mg
エンゴサクエキス    60mg
コウボク末       90mg
処方B(ニンジン主薬保健剤:処方Aからエンゴサク及びコウボクを除いたもの)
ニンジン乾燥エキス  546mg
ジャショウシエキス   60mg
オキソアミジン末   100mg
ゴオウ          5mg
トウキ末       200mg
シャクヤク末     200mg
センキュウ末     200mg
ケイヒ末       200mg
オウギ末       200mg
【0008】
薬理試験1
滋養強壮効果を免疫調節作用で評価することを試みた。処方A及び処方Bのニンジン主薬保健剤をマウスに7日間経口投与した後に、脾臓のリンパ球を採取し、免疫を刺激する物質であるコンカナバインA(ConA)の存在下で、リンパ球の増殖分裂作用、及び培養上清中に産生されるサイトカイン(IFN−γ,IL−4)を測定し、処方を投与していない対照群と比較検討を行った。
【0009】
処方Aを7日間投与して採取したリンパ球をConAとともに3日間培養した結果、ConAの濃度に依存してリンパ球の増殖活性を示し、5及び10μg/mlの濃度のConAにおいて、対照群と比較して有意に増強した。その効果は、用いた処方Aの用量にも依存した。一方、エンゴサクとコウボクを配合しない処方Bの経口投与は、対照群のリンパ球増殖活性と比較して、むしろ抑制活性を示し、明らかに処方Aと異なることが示された。
【0010】
また、リンパ球をConA刺激して得た培養上清中のサイトカインIFN−γ,IL−4をそれぞれアッセイキットを用いて測定した結果、処方Aの投与によりIFN−γの産生は対照群と比較して増強したが、IL−4の産生は逆に抑制傾向を示した。一方、処方Bの投与は、IFN−γ,IL−4のいずれのサイトカインの産生に対しても顕著な抑制効果を示した。
【0011】
これらの結果から、処方Aは免疫増強的に、処方Bは免疫抑制的に作用することが示された。また、ヘルパーT細胞であるTh1,Th2細胞の活性化及びそれから産生されるTh1サイトカイン,Th2サイトカインの産生のバランスにより、疾患の発症や調整制御がなされていることから、処方AはIFN−γの産生を促進し、IL−4の産生をむしろ抑制することから、Th1優位な状態のバランスである細胞性免疫の亢進した状態へ導きうるものと考えられる。
【0012】
薬理試験2
滋養強壮効果を動脈硬化予防作用で評価することを試みた。ラット頸動脈内皮細胞をバルーンで傷害して発症させる動脈硬化症モデルを用いて、処方A及び処方Bの予防作用を病理形態学的に検討した。薬剤は人換算の約15倍量(420mg/kg)を、傷害する3日前から計10日間経口投与した。その結果、表1に示す通り、傷害後の生成した内膜の面積及び血管腔の狭窄を示すパラメーターは処方A,Bともに有意(p<0.05)に軽減され、且つ処方Aの作用が処方Bよりも強いことが確認できた。
【0013】
【表1】

Figure 2004143105
【0014】
薬理試験3
培養小脳顆粒細胞を用いて、一酸化窒素供給体(NO donor)であるsodiumnitroprusside(SNP)によって誘導される神経細胞死に対する処方A及び処方Bの効果を調べたところ、表2に示すように両処方ともに神経細胞死を保護する作用がみられ、且つ処方Aが処方Bよりもその作用が強いことが分かった。脳虚血による神経細胞死の過程における一酸化窒素(NO)の関与が知られていることより、処方Aは、脳の循環障害によって生ずる中枢神経障害に対して予防効果を有する可能性が示唆された。
【0015】
【表2】
Figure 2004143105
【0016】
さらに、滋養強壮効果を循環障害予防作用で評価することを試みた。高コレステロール負荷自然発症高血圧ラット(SHR)に対して、処方A及び処方Bの8週間の経口投与は、表3に示すとおり、血中の中性脂肪および過酸化脂質を低下し、摘出血管のphospholipase A2による血管収縮を抑制した。なお、処方Aと処方Bの効果にはあまり差が見られなかった。SHRでは、血管でのthromboxane A2などの血管収縮因子が産生亢進することが知られている。処方AがSHRの血管収縮を抑制し、脂質代謝にも影響を与えたことから、動脈硬化症の発症進展を抑えるのに有用な薬剤である可能性が示唆された。
【0017】
【表3】
Figure 2004143105
【0018】
フリーラジカルモニターを用いて、処方A及び処方Bのsuperoxide anion(・O2−)及びhydroxyl radical(OH−)に対する消去活性を検討したところ、表4と表5に示すように、両処方とも活性酸素種に対して強い消去能を有していた。血管内皮機能の障害や動脈効果の発症進展にはフリーラジカルが関与することが知られており、処方A及び処方Bはラジカル消去活性を介してこれらの障害を予防する可能性が示唆された。
【0019】
【表4】
Figure 2004143105
【表5】
Figure 2004143105
【0020】
本発明のエンゴサク及びコウボクの配合は、その他構成成分(生薬)に拘わらず、一般のニンジン主役保健剤として各処方に応用でき、また原料素材としては、生薬、生薬末、エキス、流エキス、チンキ剤などいずれでも良く、錠剤、丸剤、顆粒剤、散剤、カプセル剤や液剤など経口剤として投与することができる。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
以上に述べたとおり、エンゴサク及びコウボクの配合はニンジン主薬保健剤の種々の薬理効果を増強する働きがあり、本発明のニンジン主薬保健剤はこれらの薬理効果によって、動脈硬化症、がんやがんの再発・転移、細菌やウイルスに対する感染、あるいはアレルギー性疾患などの様々な疾病を予防ないし制御するとともに、強い抵抗力を備える上でも極めて有用である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a carrot active pharmaceutical agent containing engosaku and koboku.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Although carrot-based health agents containing medicinal carrot as a main component have been known in the past, there have been no carrot-containing carbohydrates. In recent years, with the advent of an aging society, the development of products focusing on prevention of lifestyle-related diseases has been required.
[0003]
Engosaku has an analgesic and antispasmodic action, and is mainly used for gastrointestinal and feminine medicines, and Koboku is used for stomachic and laxatives. There is no example.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention makes the effects of carrot active agents more effective, enhances immune activity and cell activating effects, improves hypertension and arteriosclerosis, and prevents diabetes. The purpose is to provide healthcare products in response to
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted various studies on the formulation of a carrot active agent to achieve the above-mentioned object, and as a result, have found that the combination of Engosaku and Koboku enhances the pharmacological effect of the carrot active agent, thereby completing the present invention. Reached.
[0006]
The present invention is a formulation in which carrot-based health agent is mixed with engosaku and koboku. It can be widely used in general carrot active drug health agents, regardless of other components. The dosage form and dosage form are not limited, and can be provided in various forms such as tablets, granules, and liquids.
[0007]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. First, a prescription of a carrot active agent was prepared, and two types of products, this prescription and a prescription containing engosaku and koboku, were prepared and compared by pharmacological tests.
Formulation A (A mixture of carrot active agent and engosaku and koboku)
Carrot dried extract 546mg
Jashowushi extract 60mg
Oxoamidine powder 100mg
Gooh 5mg
200 mg of touki powder
Peony powder 200mg
Sesame powder 200mg
200mg powder
200 mg of green onion powder
Engosaku extract 60mg
90 mg of powder
Prescription B (Carrot active agent: Prescription A excluding Engosaku and Koboku)
Carrot dried extract 546mg
Jashowushi extract 60mg
Oxoamidine powder 100mg
Gooh 5mg
200 mg of touki powder
Peony powder 200mg
Sesame powder 200mg
200mg powder
200 mg of green onion powder
[0008]
Pharmacological test 1
An attempt was made to evaluate the nutritional tonic effect by immunomodulatory effects. After oral administration of the carrot prescription health agents of Formula A and Formula B to mice for 7 days, lymphocytes of the spleen were collected, and lymphocyte proliferation in the presence of concanavain A (ConA), a substance that stimulates immunity. The division action and cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-4) produced in the culture supernatant were measured and compared with a control group to which no prescription was administered.
[0009]
Lymphocytes collected by administering Formula A for 7 days were cultured with ConA for 3 days. As a result, lymphocyte proliferation activity was shown depending on the concentration of ConA. Significantly enhanced in comparison. The effect also depended on the dosage of Formulation A used. On the other hand, oral administration of Formulation B not containing Engosaku and Koboku showed an inhibitory activity rather than the lymphocyte proliferation activity of the control group, and was clearly different from Formula A.
[0010]
In addition, the cytokine IFN-γ and IL-4 in the culture supernatant obtained by stimulating lymphocytes with ConA were measured using an assay kit. However, IL-4 production had a tendency to be suppressed. On the other hand, the administration of Formulation B showed a remarkable inhibitory effect on the production of both IFN-γ and IL-4 cytokines.
[0011]
From these results, it was shown that Formula A acted as immunopotentiator and Formula B acted as immunosuppressant. Since the onset and regulation of disease are controlled by the activation of Th1 and Th2 cells, which are helper T cells, and the balance between the production of Th1 cytokines and Th2 cytokines produced therefrom, Formulation A contains IFN-γ. It is thought that it promotes production and rather suppresses IL-4 production, which can lead to a state in which cellular immunity is enhanced, which is a balance of a Th1 dominant state.
[0012]
Pharmacological test 2
An attempt was made to evaluate the nutritional tonic effect by preventing atherosclerosis. The preventive effects of Formulations A and B were examined pathologically using an arteriosclerosis model in which rat carotid artery endothelial cells were damaged by balloon injury. The drug was orally administered at a dose of about 15 times the human equivalent (420 mg / kg) for a total of 10 days from 3 days before the injury. As a result, as shown in Table 1, the parameters indicating the area of the intima formed after the injury and the stenosis of the blood vessel lumen were significantly reduced (p <0.05) in both Formulations A and B, and the effect of Formulation A was reduced. It was confirmed that it was stronger than Formula B.
[0013]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004143105
[0014]
Pharmacological test 3
Using the cultured cerebellar granule cells, the effects of Formulations A and B on neuronal cell death induced by nitric oxide donor (NO donor) sodiumnitroplusside (SNP) were examined. It was found that both the prescriptions had an effect of protecting nerve cell death, and that the prescription A had a stronger effect than the prescription B. The known involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in the process of neuronal cell death due to cerebral ischemia suggests that Formulation A may have a protective effect on central nervous system disorders caused by impaired cerebral circulation. Was done.
[0015]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004143105
[0016]
Furthermore, an attempt was made to evaluate the nutritional tonic effect by preventing circulatory disorders. As shown in Table 3, oral administration of Formulation A and Formulation B to spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) with high cholesterol load for 8 weeks reduced the neutral fat and lipid peroxide in the blood, and It suppressed vasoconstriction caused by phospholipase A2. Note that there was not much difference between the effects of the prescription A and the prescription B. In SHR, it is known that production of vasoconstrictor such as thromboxane A2 in blood vessels is enhanced. Formulation A suppressed the vasoconstriction of SHR and affected lipid metabolism, suggesting that it may be a useful agent for suppressing the onset and development of arteriosclerosis.
[0017]
[Table 3]
Figure 2004143105
[0018]
The free radical monitor was used to examine the scavenging activity of Formula A and Formula B against superoxide anion (.O2-) and hydroxyradical (OH-). As shown in Tables 4 and 5, both formulations showed active oxygen. It had strong erasing ability against species. It is known that free radicals are involved in impairment of vascular endothelial function and development of arterial effects, and it has been suggested that Formulations A and B may prevent these disorders through radical scavenging activity.
[0019]
[Table 4]
Figure 2004143105
[Table 5]
Figure 2004143105
[0020]
The combination of Engosaku and Koboku of the present invention can be applied to each prescription as a general carrot protagonist regardless of other components (crude), and raw materials include crude drugs, crude drug powder, extracts, liquid extracts, and tinctures. And can be administered as oral preparations such as tablets, pills, granules, powders, capsules and liquids.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the combination of Engosaku and Koboku has the function of enhancing the various pharmacological effects of the carrot active drug health agent, and the carrot active drug health agent of the present invention causes arteriosclerosis, cancer and the like by these pharmacological effects. It is extremely useful in preventing or controlling various diseases such as cancer recurrence / metastasis, infection with bacteria and viruses, or allergic diseases, and also having strong resistance.

Claims (1)

エンゴサク及びコウボクを配合したことを特徴とするニンジン主薬保健剤。A carrot active drug health agent characterized by containing engosaku and kokuboku.
JP2002311070A 2002-10-25 2002-10-25 Carrot-based preservative Pending JP2004143105A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104522646A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-22 无限极(中国)有限公司 Composition with functions of enhancing immunity and relieving physical fatigue and application thereof
CN104524421A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-04-22 吉林大学第一医院 Traditional Chinese medicine for treating restenosis after myocardial infarction operation
CN105148207A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-16 烟台瑞智生物医药科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine for treating qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome type early extrauterine pregnancy

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104524421A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-04-22 吉林大学第一医院 Traditional Chinese medicine for treating restenosis after myocardial infarction operation
CN104522646A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-22 无限极(中国)有限公司 Composition with functions of enhancing immunity and relieving physical fatigue and application thereof
CN105148207A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-16 烟台瑞智生物医药科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine for treating qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome type early extrauterine pregnancy

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