JP2004123898A - Method for manufacturing coated molded subject - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing coated molded subject Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004123898A JP2004123898A JP2002289770A JP2002289770A JP2004123898A JP 2004123898 A JP2004123898 A JP 2004123898A JP 2002289770 A JP2002289770 A JP 2002289770A JP 2002289770 A JP2002289770 A JP 2002289770A JP 2004123898 A JP2004123898 A JP 2004123898A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- liquid
- coating
- component
- paint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- -1 tricyclopentadiene Chemical compound 0.000 description 14
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AGQPHHBPENBBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodo(dioctyl)alumane Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCCCC[Al+]CCCCCCCC AGQPHHBPENBBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)oxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CC(C(C)(C)C)CCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNRZRBBBDPNPQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)(C)CC1C=C2 PNRZRBBBDPNPQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFXDUNDBQDXPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CC IFXDUNDBQDXPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZDXMUNDVIUFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylidenetricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undec-9-ene Chemical compound C12CC(=CC)CCC2C2C=CC1C2 KZDXMUNDVIUFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLIHSMBVDZMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(cyclohexen-1-yl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1CC2C1=CCCCC1 JGLIHSMBVDZMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWETXGRKCLKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(phenoxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1COC1=CC=CC=C1 OWETXGRKCLKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSCJIEZOAFAQRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(Cl)CC1C=C2 PSCJIEZOAFAQRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLVZOGVXUWUDJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C=C)(=O)[O-].C(C=C)(=O)[O-].[Si+2] Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)[O-].C(C=C)(=O)[O-].[Si+2] SLVZOGVXUWUDJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ROQVLEJBZBDIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O Chemical compound C.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O.C=CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=C(C=CC(=O)O)C1)C(C)(C)C)O ROQVLEJBZBDIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BMAXQTDMWYDIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1C2C(C#N)CC1C=C2 BMAXQTDMWYDIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- NOSWQDCFTDHNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;1-methylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1.CC1=CC=CC1 NOSWQDCFTDHNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SGGOJYZMTYGPCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Mn+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 SGGOJYZMTYGPCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- RMAZRAQKPTXZNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC)CC1C=C2 RMAZRAQKPTXZNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxido carbonate Chemical compound [O-]OC([O-])=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SOGFHWHHBILCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J prop-2-enoate silicon(4+) Chemical compound [Si+4].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C SOGFHWHHBILCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JFKBLKGQCUHUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undec-9-ene Chemical compound C12CCCCC2C2CC1C=C2 JFKBLKGQCUHUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は軽量で耐衝撃性に優れたノルボルネン系架橋重合体の塗装成形物の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ノルボルネン系架橋重合体は、軽量で耐衝撃性が高いことで、自動車のバンパー、建機のカバー、医療機の外装品などに幅広く使われている。しかしノルボルネン系架橋重合体は分子構造中に二重結合を有しており、それが酸化されるため時間が経つにつれ変色する。そのためノルボルネン系架橋重合体は一般には重合体表面を塗装して使う。
【0003】
塗装は、ノルボルネン系架橋重合体が分子中に二重結合を持ち、その一部が酸化され極性基をもった後でないと塗膜が密着しないので、通常、成形後48時間以上置く必要がある。しかしながらそのようにしても架橋重合体のベースはオレフィンであり、長期間使用した場合に塗装剥がれを起こすことも多い。
【0004】
そのため塗装前にプライマーを塗布したり、サンディングなどの塗装前処理をおこなっている。特にサンディングはロボットの使用も一部できるが多くは人手によるものであり、また微粉末の飛散もあり、経済的にも衛生上も改善が望まれている。
【0005】
そこでインモールドコーティング法が提案されている(たとえば特許文献1,2参照。)。このインモールドコーティング法では、プライマー処理やサンディングなどの人手のかかる作業工程を省略でき、下塗り塗料の塗装に利用すれば成形後直ちにその上に塗装でき、また使用する塗装の種類も多様化できる。
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−71345号公報(段落番号0017〜0023)
【0007】
【特許文献2】
特開平11−300776号公報(段落番号0005)
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、ノルボルネン系架橋重合体は、通常、65℃から95℃程度のキャビティ金型温度の範囲で成形されるために、インモールドコーティング用塗料の硬化も上記温度で数分の内に完結する塗料が選択されている。通常このような低温度での硬化を可能とする条件では、ポットライフが著しく短くなり、塗料が注入装置内でゲル化し、好ましくない。
【0009】
ポットライフを長くしてかつ低温度で早い硬化を実現するためには硬化速度の温度依存性を急峻にする必要があるが、このような塗料は安価に入手しがたく、入手できたとしても金型での温度分布の影響を受けて均一な塗装が困難である。
【0010】
本発明は、これらの問題点を解消し、インモールドコーティングの制御条件範囲を広げることにより、均一な塗装を安定的に行うことのできる技術を提供することを目的とする。
【0011】
本発明のさらに他の目的および利点は、以下の説明から明らかになるであろう。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の一態様によれば、ノルボルネン系モノマーを含む混合物をキャビティ金型とコア金型とからなる金型内に注入し、架橋重合せしめて成形物となし、当該成形物にインモールドコーティング法で塗装をおこなう塗装成形物の製造方法において、着色剤とビヒクル成分とを主成分とする液Xと硬化剤を主成分とする液Yとの2液型塗料を、金型内に混合注入する、塗装成形物の製造方法が提供される。
【0013】
具体的には、液Xと液Yとを別々のラインで供給し、金型に取り付けられた塗料射出装置内で衝突混合させ、金型内に7〜34MPaの圧力で注入することが好ましい。
【0014】
また、ビヒクル成分として、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシアクリレートオリゴマー、ポリエステルアクリレートオリゴマーおよびウレタンアクリレートオリゴマーからなる群の少なくともいずれか一つと、それらと共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマーとを含み、
硬化剤として、重合開始剤と、場合によっては重合開始剤の促進剤を含むことが好ましい。
【0015】
なお、以下において、「不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシアクリレートオリゴマー、ポリエステルアクリレートオリゴマーおよびウレタンアクリレートオリゴマーからなる群の少なくともいずれか一つ」を成分(a)と略称し、「それらと共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマーからなるビヒクル成分を成分(b)と略称し、重合開始剤を成分(c)と呼称し、重合開始剤の促進剤を成分(d)と呼称することがある。
【0016】
以下に説明する発明の実施の形態や図面の中で、本発明の更なる特徴が明らかにされる。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の実施の形態を図、表、実施例等を使用して説明する。なお、これらの図、表、実施例等および説明は本発明を例示するものであり、本発明の範囲を制限するものではない。本発明の趣旨に合致する限り他の実施の形態も本発明の範疇に属し得ることは言うまでもない。
【0018】
本発明のノルボルネン系架橋重合体は、ノルボルネン骨格を分子中に少なくとも1つ有する化合物を触媒で重合して得られる。そして重合と成形とを同時におこなう反応射出成形(Reaction Injection Molding略してRIM法)やレジントランスファー成形(Resin Transfer Molding 略してRTM)で寸法精度良く成形することができる。
【0019】
触媒としては、タングステン(W)、モリブデン(Mo)など、あるいは、ルテニウム(Ru)など金属をベースとしたものが知られている。
【0020】
この重合体は成形原料が液状であるため、複雑な形状もこのRIMやRTM成形法で、比較的安価にかつ容易に成形できる。また、この樹脂は、スチレン−ブタジエン、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエンなどのエラストマーを添加すると耐衝撃性を更に向上でき、あるいはガラス繊維、炭素繊維などの繊維補強やガラス微粒子などを添加し、補強して使用することができる。
【0021】
本発明のノルボルネン系モノマーは、ノルボルネン骨格を分子中に少なくとも1つ有する化合物である。具体例としてジシクロペンタジエン、トリシクロペンタジエン、シクロペンタジエン−メチルシクロペンタジエン共二量体、5−エチリデンノルボルネン、ノルボルネン、ノルボルナジエン、5−シクロヘキセニルノルボルネン、1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、1,4−メタノ−1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、6−エチリデン−1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、6−エチリデン−1,4−メタノ−1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,5,8,8a−ヘキサヒドロナフタレン、エチレンビス(5−ノルボルネン)などを挙げることができ、これらの混合物も使用することができる。特にジシクロペンタジエンまたはそれを50モル%以上、好ましくは70モル%以上含む混合物が好適に用いられる。
【0022】
また、必要に応じて、酸素、窒素などの異種元素を含有する極性基を有するメタセシス重合性環状オレフィンを共重合モノマーとして用いることができる。かかる共重合モノマーも、ノルボルネン構造単位を有するものが好ましくかつ極性基としてはエステル基、エーテル基、シアノ基、N−置換イミド基、ハロゲン基などが好ましい。かかる共重合モノマーの具体例としては、5−メトキシカルボニルノルボルネン、5−(2−エチルヘキシロキシ)カルボニル−5−メチルノルボルネン、5−フェニロキシメチルノルボルネン、5−シアノノルボルネン、6−シアノ−1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン,N−ブチルナディック酸イミド、5−クロルノルボルネンなどを挙げることができる。
【0023】
本発明の架橋重合体を得るための触媒としては、メタセシス触媒系としてよく知られているものを使い、触媒成分としてタングステン、レニウム、タンタル、モリブデンなどの金属のハライドやアンモニウム塩などの塩類と活性化剤成分として周期律表第I〜第III族の金属のアルキル化物を中心とする有機金属化合物、特にテトラアルキル錫、アルキルアルミニウム化合物、アルキルアルミニウムハライド化合物などからなる複合触媒をあげることができ、あるいはルテニウムカルベン錯体からなる触媒が挙げられる。
【0024】
前者は一般的には触媒成分を含むモノマー液Aと活性化剤成分を含むモノマー液Bの2液を混合せしめることにより短時間で重合せしめる。後者は、一般的にはモノマー液と触媒成分とを混合せしめるあるいは混合加熱せしめることにより重合せしめる。
【0025】
本発明において2液混合せしめて重合せしめる場合、モノマー液A(溶液A)中には、メタセシス重合触媒系の触媒成分が含有されている。かかる触媒成分としては、タングステン、レニウム、タンタル、モリブデンなどの金属のハライドやアンモニウム塩が用いられるが、特にタングステン化合物が好ましい。
【0026】
かかるタングステン化合物としては、タングステンヘキサハライド、タングステンオキシハライドなどが好ましく、より具体的にはタングステンヘキサクロライド、タングステンオキシクロライドなどが好ましい。
【0027】
かかるタングステン化合物は、直接モノマーに添加すると、直ちにカチオン重合を開始することが分かっており好ましくない。従って、かかるタングステン化合物は不活性溶媒、たとえばベンゼン、トルエン、クロロベンゼンなどに予め懸濁し、少量のアルコール系化合物および/またはフェノール系化合物を添加することによって可溶化させて使用するのが好ましい。
【0028】
さらに上述した如き、好ましくない重合を予防するためにタングステン化合物1モルに対し、約1〜5モルのルイス塩基またはキレート化剤を添加することが好ましい。かかる添加剤としてはアセチルアセトン、アセト酢酸アルキルエステル類、テトラヒドロフラン、ベンゾニトリルなどを挙げることができる。極性モノマーを用いる場合には、前述の如く、そのものがルイス塩基である場合があり、上記の如き化合物を特に加えなくてもその作用を有している場合もある。前述の如くして、触媒成分を含むモノマー液A(溶液A)は、実質上充分な安定性を有することになる。
【0029】
一方、本発明におけるモノマー液B(溶液B)中には、メタセシス重合触媒系の活性化剤成分が含有されている。この活性化剤成分は、周期律表第I〜第III族の金属のアルキル化物を中心とする有機金属化合物、特にテトラアルキル錫、アルキルアルミニウム化合物、アルキルアルミニウムハライド化合物が好ましく、具体的には塩化ジエチルアルミニウム、ジ塩化エチルアルミニウム、トリオクチルアルミニウム、ジオクチルアルミニウムアイオダイド、テトラブチル錫などを挙げることができる。これら活性化剤成分としての有機金属化合物をモノマーに溶解することにより、モノマー液B(溶液B)が形成される。
【0030】
基本的には前記溶液Aおよび溶液Bを混合し、金型内に注入することによって、架橋重合体成形物を得ることができるが、上記組成のままでは、重合反応が非常に速く開始されるので、金型に十分流れ込まない間に硬化が起こることもあり問題となる場合もある。このような場合には活性調節剤を用いることが好ましい。かかる調節剤としてはルイス塩基類が一般に用いられ、なかんずく、エーテル類、エステル類、ニトリル類などが用いられる。具体例としては安息香酸エチル、ブチルエーテル、ジグライムなどを挙げることができる。かかる調節剤は一般的に、有機金属化合物の活性化剤の成分の溶液(溶液B)の側に添加して用いられる。前述と同様にルイス塩基を有するモノマーを使用する場合には、それに調節剤の役目を兼ねさせることができる。
【0031】
メタセシス重合触媒系の使用量は、たとえば触媒成分としてタングステン化合物を用いる場合は、上記原料モノマーに対するタングステン化合物の比率は、モル基準で約1,000対1〜15,000対1、好ましくは2,000対1の付近であり、また、活性化剤成分はアルキルアルミニウム類を用いる場合には、上記原料モノマーに対するアルミニウム化合物の比率は、モル基準で約100対1〜10,000対1、好ましくは200対1〜1,000対1の付近が用いられる。さらに上述した如きキレート化剤や調節剤については、実験によって上記触媒系の使用量に応じて、適宜調節して用いることができる。
【0032】
本発明における架橋重合体の成形物には、実用に当たってその特性を改良または維持するために更にその目的に応じた各種添加剤を配合することができる。かかる添加剤としては、充填剤、顔料、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、難燃剤、高分子改良剤などがある。このような添加剤は、本発明の架橋重合体が成形されて後は添加することが不可能であるから添加する場合には予め前述した原料溶液に添加しておく必要がある。
【0033】
その最も容易な方法としては、前記溶液Aおよび溶液Bのいずれかまたは両方に前もって添加しておく方法を挙げることができるが、その場合、その液中の反応性の強い触媒成分、活性化剤成分と実用上差支えある程度には反応せず、かつ重合を阻害しないものでなくてはならない。どうしても、その反応が避け得ないものが共存しても、重合を実質的に阻害しないものあるいは短時間には阻害しないものの場合は、モノマーと混合して、第三液を調製し、重合直前に混合使用することもできる。また、重合触媒または活性化剤を第三液とし、これを含まない溶液Aまたは溶液Bに上記添加物を添加する方法も考えられる。さらに、固体の充填剤の場合であって、両成分が混合されて、重合反応を開始する直前あるいは重合しながら、その空隙を充分に埋め得る形状の物については、金型内に充填しておくことも可能である。また、本発明による成形物は、酸化防止剤を添加しておくことが好ましく、そのため、フェノール系またはアミノ系の酸化防止剤を予め溶液中に加えておくことが望ましい。これら酸化防止剤の具体例としては、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール、N,N’−ジフェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、テトラキス[メチレン(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシシンナメート)]メタンなどが挙げられる。
【0034】
また、本発明における成形物は、添加剤として他の重合体をモノマー溶液状態の時に添加しておいてもよい。かかる添加剤としてはエラストマーが、成形物の耐衝撃性を高めることおよび溶液の粘度を調節する上で効果がある。かかる目的に用いられるエラストマーとしては、スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレントリブロックゴム、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレントリブロックゴム、ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレン、ブチルゴム、エチレンプロピレン−ジエンターポリマー、ニトリルゴムなど広範なエラストマーを挙げることができる。
【0035】
本発明の成形方法は、ノルボルネン系モノマー成分と触媒系成分(活性化剤がある場合は活性化剤も含む)との混合物をキャビティ金型とコア金型とからなる金型内に注入し重合せしめる。通常二つの金型には温度差をつける。これは成形物が高温金型側に密着し、収縮によって生じるヒケは低温金型側に集中し高温金型側には発現しないためであり、通常キャビティ金型が高温金型になり、成形物の意匠面(美観を要求される面)を形成する役割を担う。金型温度は25〜120℃であり、金型間の温度差は5〜100℃が一般的であるが、成形物の意匠面になる側の金型温度は40〜120℃、一方成形物の裏側となる側の金型温度は25〜85℃、金型間の温度差は20〜85℃が好ましい。
【0036】
金型の材質は、スチール、鋳造あるいは鍛造のアルミニウム、亜鉛合金などの鋳造や溶射、ニッケルや銅などの電鋳、および樹脂などが挙げられる。
【0037】
本発明のインモールドコーティング法は、成形物の架橋が充分進行した段階、すなわち成形物の表面が塗料の注入圧力、流動圧力に耐え得るまでになった段階で、インジェクターにより金型に設けた塗料注入口から、塗料を型内に注入する。通常は成形物の意匠面は高温側の金型であり、塗装面となるので注入口は高温側金型に設ける。
【0038】
塗料の注入圧力は3〜44MPa、好ましくは7〜34MPaである。3MPa未満では金型と成形物表面との間に塗料が充分浸透、流動せず、逆に44MPaを越えると塗料注入設備を強化しなければならず、また金型の強度も上げる必要が出る。
【0039】
塗料を注入後、塗料を成形物に充分密着させ硬化させるために、金型を成形時の状態に保持しても、あるいは型締め圧力を増圧してもよい。塗料の硬化時間は通常20秒〜10分であり、好ましくは60秒〜4分である。20秒より短いと塗料の硬化が不十分であり、10分以上を越えることは生産性が悪い。
【0040】
本発明で使用される塗料は、着色剤とビヒクル成分とを主成分とする液Xと硬化剤を主成分とする液Yとの2液型塗料である。
【0041】
ビヒクル成分としては、成分(a)と成分(b)とを含むことが好ましい。硬化剤は、ビヒクルを架橋重合せしめるための薬剤で、成分(c)と、必要に応じて成分(d)とを含むことが好ましい。
【0042】
両液は別々のラインで金型に取り付けられた塗料射出装置に供給され、射出装置内で衝突混合され、注入口よりキャビティ金型と成形物の間に射出される。
【0043】
なお、液Xや液Yには、本発明の趣旨に反しない限り、他の薬剤が含まれていてもよい。たとえば、増量剤、あるいは粘度調整剤として、液Xと液Yとの間の相溶性を高めるため、改質樹脂が添加されていても良い。改質樹脂としては、ポリメチルメタクリレートや、ポリ酢酸ビニル、飽和ポリエステル、塩素化ポリオレフィン等が挙げられる。
【0044】
モノマー液A,Bの射出混合に使用する射出装置と同様の機能を有する塗料射出装置を使用して、液Xと液Yとをあたかも成形物作製用のモノマー液A,Bと同じように塗料射出装置内で量比を調整して混合することで、塗料のポットライブに関係なく硬化速度を選択することができるので、生産性や均一性の改善が可能となる。ただし、液Xと液Yとの注入量比は同一である必要はない。
【0045】
成分(a)はいずれも分子内に不飽和二重結合を有しており、成分(b)と、たとえば重合開始剤である有機過酸化物の熱分解で発生する活性ラジカルにより硬化反応を始めるが、この活性ラジカルがノルボルネン系架橋重合体(成形物)に残存する不飽和結合と反応する結果、成形物と塗料とが化学結合し、塗料の強固な密着性が発現するものと推察される。
【0046】
特に好ましい成分(a)は、エポキシアクリレートオリゴマーまたはウレタンアクリレートオリゴマーまたは不飽和ポリエステル樹脂を含む。
【0047】
成分(b)であるエチレン性不飽和モノマーとしては、たとえばスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、クロルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ジビニルベンゼン、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、シリコンアクリレート、シリコンジアクリレートなどが挙げられる。エチレン性不飽和モノマーの配合量は、成分(a)の100重量部に対し20〜200重量部、好ましくは40〜160重量部が好ましい。
【0048】
ビヒクル成分を架橋重合するための重合開始剤(成分(c))としては有機過酸化物が好ましい。その具体例としては、ビス(4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル)パーオキシジカーボネート、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、t−アミルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルパ−オキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエートなどを挙げることができる。
【0049】
塗料射出装置内で衝突混合される成分(c)の配合量は、成分(a)と成分(b)との合計の100重量部に対し、0.1〜15重量部が好ましい。
【0050】
重合開始剤の促進剤(成分(d))は、成分(c)の速やかな活性化をすすめるために使用する。促進剤としてはナフテン酸コバルト、オクチル酸コバルト、ナフテン酸亜鉛、オクチル酸亜鉛、ナフテン酸マンガン、ナフテン酸鉛、あるいはこれらの混合物を代表的なものとして挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。使用しない場合もある。
【0051】
成分(d)の添加量は成分(a)と成分(b)との合計の100重量部に対して0.01〜20重量部が好ましい。
【0052】
本発明で使用される着色剤としては、顔料および/または染料があるが、その他必要に応じ、離型剤、重合禁止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、表面調整剤などを配合していてもよい。これらの薬剤は、本発明の趣旨に反しない限り、着色剤ではなく、直接液Xまたは液Yに含ませてもよい。
【0053】
【実施例】
次に本発明の実施例および比較例を詳述する。評価は次の方法によった。
【0054】
(塗装の耐久テスト)
JIS K5400記載の方法に従い、1mm角の碁盤目テストをおこなった。1mm間隔の切り筋を縦、横に10本づつ表面に設けて100個の碁盤目を作成し、粘着テープを貼り付けて引き剥がした時に、剥がれていない碁盤目の数で示した。1次密着性が初期特性を示し、2次密着性が50℃温水7日間浸漬後の特性を示す。
【0055】
[参考例1]
(溶液Aの調製)
六塩化タングステン28重量部を窒素気流中下で乾燥トルエン80重量部に添加し、次いでt−ブタノール1.3重量部を乾燥トルエン1重量部に溶解した溶液を加え1時間撹拌し、次いでノニルフェノール18重量部およびトルエン14重量部よりなる溶液を添加し、5時間窒素パージ下撹拌した。さらにアセチルアセトン14重量部を加えた。副生する塩化水素ガスを追い出しながら窒素パージ下に一晩撹拌を継続し、重合用触媒溶液を調製した。
【0056】
次いで精製ジシクロペンタジエン(純度99.7重量%、以下同様)95重量部、精製エチリデンノルボルネン(純度99.5重量%、以下同様)5重量部よりなるモノマー混合物に対し、エチレン含有70モル%のエチレン−プロピレン−エチリデンノルボルネン共重合ゴム3重量部、酸化安定剤としてエチル社製エタノックス702の2重量部を加えた溶液に上記重合用触媒溶液をタングステン含量が0.01M(モル)/Lになるように加えて触媒成分を含有する溶液Aを調製した。
【0057】
[参考例2]
(溶液Bの調製)
精製ジシクロペンタジエン83重量部、精製エチリデンノルボルネン5重量部よりなるモノマー混合物に対し、エチレン含有70モル%のエチレン−プロピレン−エチリデンノルボルネン共重合ゴム3重量部を溶解した溶液に、トリオクチルアルミニウム85、ジオクチルアルミニウムアイオダイド15、ジグライム100のモル割合で混合調製した重合用活性化剤混合液をアルミニウム含量が0.03M/Lになる割合で添加し、活性化剤成分を含有する溶液Bを調製した。
【0058】
[実施例1]
(成形およびインモールドコーティング)
長さ800mm、幅600mm、深さ600mmの船外機カバーの成形用の金型(キャビティ金型ニッケル電鋳、コア金型アルミニウム鋳造製)のキャビティ金型に塗料注入用の注入口を設けた。
【0059】
キャビティ金型温度は90℃、コア金型温度は60℃とし、金型を1.5MPaの圧力で型締めした。
【0060】
RIM成形機を用い、参考例1,2に記載した溶液Aおよび溶液Bを等量、ミキシングヘッド中で衝突混合し、得られた混合液を型内に注入し、60秒間保持した。
【0061】
続いて、本発明に係る、インモールドコーティング法による2液方式で、下塗り塗料の塗布を実施した。金型に取り付けた塗料注入口に接続された塗料射出装置には、液Xと液Yとを別々に供給した。液Xとしては不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(日本触媒社製エポラックSD4000)100重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、タルク45重量部の混合液を使用し、液Yとしては、ビス(4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル)パーオキシカーボネート3.0重量部と、促進剤のオクチル酸コバルト1.0重量部と、改質樹脂としての飽和ポリエステル樹脂40重量部との混合物を用いた。両液を15MPaの圧力で射出装置内で、重量比4:1で衝突混合させて型内に注入した。混合した塗液は90℃でゲル化時間は6秒の特性を示した。
【0062】
塗料注入後型内で3分間保持し、その後型を開き成形物を取り出した。塗料は成形物の全周に均一に廻り、未塗装部分の無い良好な製品ができた。
【0063】
この成形物を金型から取り出した30分後、大橋化学(株)製ポリナール800Nの塗料(グリーン色)を塗布し、80℃の乾燥機を通し焼き付けた。この塗装の耐久テストの結果を表1に示す。
【0064】
[比較例1]
実施例1で使用したインラインコーティング用の塗料について、液Xと液Yとを実施例1と同じ配合比で混合し、1液の塗料として準備した。この塗料を混合作製後、成形雰囲気に近い30℃の室内に1日保持した後、実施例1と同じ金型で成形した船外機カバーに、1液方式でインモールドコーティングした。インモールドコーティング時の塗料粘度は混合直後に比べて2割アップしていた。1液方式で射出された塗料は成形物の表面全域をカバーできずに未塗装部分が発生した。
【0065】
このようにあらかじめ液Xと液Yとを混合した塗料ではポットライフが短くなっており、そのために成形物の全域を塗装できない事態が発生することが確認された。
【0066】
[比較例2]
実施例1の船外機カバーの金型を使い、実施例1と同様に溶液Aと溶液Bとから架橋重合体を成形し、インモールドコーティングをすることなしにそのまま取り出した。取り出して30分後に、大橋化学(株)製のポリナールプライマーを塗布し、乾燥の後、ポリナール800Nを塗布し、80℃の乾燥機を通し焼き付けた。この塗装の耐久テストの結果を表1に示す。
【0067】
[比較例3]
比較例2と同様にインモールドコーティングしていない成形物を使い、金型から取り出して後、直ちに表面を#320のサンドペーパーでサンディングして、比較例1と同様にポリナールプライマーを塗布後ポリナール800Nを塗布し焼き付けた。この塗装の耐久テストの結果を表1に示す。
【0068】
【表1】
【0069】
これらの結果から、本発明では、プライマー処理やサンディングなどの人手のかかる作業工程を省略でき、下塗り塗料の塗装に利用すれば成形後直ちにその上に塗装でき、また使用する塗装の種類も多様化できるインモールドコーティング法の特徴を活かしつつ、インモールドコーティングの制御条件範囲を広げることができ、これにより、均一な塗装を安定的に行うことができることが理解される。
【0070】
【発明の効果】
本発明により、ノルボルネン系架橋重合体からなる成形物に均一な塗装を安定的に行うことができるインモールドコーティング技術が提供される。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a painted molded article of a norbornene-based crosslinked polymer which is lightweight and excellent in impact resistance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND ART Norbornene-based crosslinked polymers are widely used in bumpers for automobiles, covers for construction equipment, exterior parts for medical equipment, etc. because of their light weight and high impact resistance. However, the norbornene-based crosslinked polymer has a double bond in the molecular structure, and is discolored with time because it is oxidized. Therefore, the norbornene-based crosslinked polymer is generally used by coating the surface of the polymer.
[0003]
For coating, the norbornene-based cross-linked polymer has a double bond in the molecule, and the coating does not adhere unless a part of it is oxidized and has a polar group. . However, even in such a case, the base of the crosslinked polymer is an olefin, and the coating often peels off when used for a long period of time.
[0004]
Therefore, before coating, a primer is applied, or pre-coating treatment such as sanding is performed. In particular, sanding can partially use a robot, but most of the sanding is manually performed, and fine powder is scattered. Therefore, improvement in economics and hygiene is desired.
[0005]
Therefore, an in-mold coating method has been proposed (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2). In this in-mold coating method, labor-intensive work steps such as primer treatment and sanding can be omitted, and if used for applying an undercoat, it can be applied immediately after molding, and the types of coating used can be diversified.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2001-71345 A (paragraph numbers 0017 to 0023)
[0007]
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-11-300776 (paragraph number 0005)
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the norbornene-based crosslinked polymer is usually molded in a cavity mold temperature range of about 65 ° C. to 95 ° C., the curing of the in-mold coating paint is completed within a few minutes at the above temperature. Is selected. Usually, under such conditions at which curing at a low temperature is possible, the pot life becomes extremely short, and the paint gels in the injection device, which is not preferable.
[0009]
In order to extend pot life and achieve fast curing at low temperatures, it is necessary to sharpen the temperature dependence of the curing speed, but such paints are difficult to obtain at low cost, and even if available, Uniform coating is difficult due to the temperature distribution in the mold.
[0010]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a technique capable of stably performing uniform coating by expanding a control condition range of in-mold coating.
[0011]
Still other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to one aspect of the present invention, a mixture containing a norbornene-based monomer is injected into a mold composed of a cavity mold and a core mold, crosslinked and polymerized to form a molded article, and the molded article is subjected to an in-mold coating method. In a method for producing a coated molded product, a two-pack type paint, a liquid X mainly containing a colorant and a vehicle component and a liquid Y mainly containing a curing agent, is mixed and injected into a mold. The present invention also provides a method for producing a coated molded product.
[0013]
More specifically, it is preferable that the liquid X and the liquid Y are supplied through separate lines, mixed by collision in a paint injection device attached to the mold, and injected into the mold at a pressure of 7 to 34 MPa.
[0014]
Further, as a vehicle component, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy acrylate oligomer, at least one of a group consisting of a polyester acrylate oligomer and a urethane acrylate oligomer, and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith,
As the curing agent, it is preferable to include a polymerization initiator and, in some cases, an accelerator for the polymerization initiator.
[0015]
In the following, "at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated polyester resins, epoxy acrylate oligomers, polyester acrylate oligomers and urethane acrylate oligomers" is abbreviated as component (a), and "ethylenic copolymerizable therewith" The vehicle component comprising the unsaturated monomer may be abbreviated as component (b), the polymerization initiator may be referred to as component (c), and the accelerator of the polymerization initiator may be referred to as component (d).
[0016]
Further features of the present invention will be apparent in the embodiments and drawings of the invention described below.
[0017]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, tables, examples, and the like. Note that these drawings, tables, examples, and the like, and the descriptions are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. It goes without saying that other embodiments can also belong to the category of the present invention as long as they conform to the gist of the present invention.
[0018]
The norbornene-based crosslinked polymer of the present invention is obtained by polymerizing a compound having at least one norbornene skeleton in a molecule with a catalyst. Then, it can be molded with high dimensional accuracy by reaction injection molding (RIM method, abbreviated to Reaction Injection Molding) or resin transfer molding (RTM, abbreviated as Resin Transfer Molding) in which polymerization and molding are performed simultaneously.
[0019]
As a catalyst, a catalyst based on a metal such as tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), or ruthenium (Ru) is known.
[0020]
Since this polymer is a liquid forming material, complicated shapes can be formed relatively inexpensively and easily by the RIM or RTM molding method. In addition, this resin can further improve the impact resistance by adding an elastomer such as styrene-butadiene and ethylene-propylene-diene, or can be reinforced by adding fiber reinforcement such as glass fiber and carbon fiber or glass fine particles. Can be used.
[0021]
The norbornene-based monomer of the present invention is a compound having at least one norbornene skeleton in a molecule. Specific examples include dicyclopentadiene, tricyclopentadiene, cyclopentadiene-methylcyclopentadiene co-dimer, 5-ethylidene norbornene, norbornene, norbornadiene, 5-cyclohexenylnorbornene, 1,4,5,8-dimetano-1,4. , 4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 1,4-methano-1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 6-ethylidene-1,4 , 5,8-Dimethano-1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 6-ethylidene-1,4-methano-1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8 , 8a-octahydronaphthalene, 1,4,5,8-dimetano-1,4,4a, 5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene, ethylenebis (5-norvol Emissions) and the like can be illustrated, may also be used a mixture thereof. In particular, dicyclopentadiene or a mixture containing 50 mol% or more, preferably 70 mol% or more thereof is suitably used.
[0022]
Further, if necessary, a metathesis polymerizable cyclic olefin having a polar group containing a different element such as oxygen or nitrogen can be used as a copolymer monomer. Such a copolymer monomer preferably has a norbornene structural unit, and the polar group is preferably an ester group, an ether group, a cyano group, an N-substituted imide group, a halogen group, or the like. Specific examples of such a copolymerized monomer include 5-methoxycarbonylnorbornene, 5- (2-ethylhexyloxy) carbonyl-5-methylnorbornene, 5-phenyloxymethylnorbornene, 5-cyanonorbornene, 6-cyano-1, 4,5,8-Dimethano-1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, N-butylnadic imide, 5-chloronorbornene and the like can be mentioned.
[0023]
As a catalyst for obtaining the crosslinked polymer of the present invention, a catalyst well-known as a metathesis catalyst system is used, and as a catalyst component, a salt such as a halide or an ammonium salt of a metal such as tungsten, rhenium, tantalum or molybdenum and an activity thereof are used. As an agent component, there can be mentioned a composite catalyst comprising an organometallic compound mainly composed of an alkylated metal of Group I to Group III of the periodic table, in particular, a tetraalkyltin, an alkylaluminum compound, an alkylaluminum halide compound, Alternatively, a catalyst comprising a ruthenium carbene complex may be used.
[0024]
In the former, polymerization is generally performed in a short time by mixing two liquids, a monomer liquid A containing a catalyst component and a monomer liquid B containing an activator component. The latter is generally polymerized by mixing or heating the monomer solution and the catalyst component.
[0025]
In the present invention, when two liquids are mixed and polymerized, the monomer liquid A (solution A) contains a catalyst component of a metathesis polymerization catalyst system. As such a catalyst component, halides or ammonium salts of metals such as tungsten, rhenium, tantalum and molybdenum are used, and a tungsten compound is particularly preferable.
[0026]
As such a tungsten compound, tungsten hexahalide, tungsten oxyhalide and the like are preferable, and more specifically, tungsten hexachloride, tungsten oxychloride and the like are preferable.
[0027]
It has been found that such a tungsten compound immediately starts cationic polymerization when added directly to a monomer, which is not preferable. Therefore, it is preferable that the tungsten compound is used by suspending it in an inert solvent such as benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene or the like in advance and solubilizing by adding a small amount of an alcohol compound and / or a phenol compound.
[0028]
Further, as described above, it is preferable to add about 1 to 5 mol of a Lewis base or a chelating agent to 1 mol of the tungsten compound in order to prevent undesired polymerization. Examples of such additives include acetylacetone, alkyl acetoacetates, tetrahydrofuran, benzonitrile and the like. When a polar monomer is used, as described above, the polar monomer itself may be a Lewis base, and the compound may have the action even without adding the compound as described above. As described above, the monomer liquid A containing the catalyst component (solution A) has substantially sufficient stability.
[0029]
On the other hand, the monomer solution B (solution B) of the present invention contains an activator component of a metathesis polymerization catalyst system. The activator component is preferably an organometallic compound centered on an alkylated metal of Group I to Group III of the periodic table, particularly a tetraalkyltin, alkylaluminum compound or alkylaluminum halide compound. Examples thereof include diethylaluminum, ethylaluminum dichloride, trioctylaluminum, dioctylaluminum iodide, and tetrabutyltin. A monomer liquid B (solution B) is formed by dissolving the organometallic compound as an activator component in a monomer.
[0030]
Basically, by mixing the solution A and the solution B and injecting them into a mold, a crosslinked polymer molded product can be obtained. However, if the above composition is maintained, the polymerization reaction starts very quickly. Therefore, curing may occur while not sufficiently flowing into the mold, which may be a problem. In such a case, it is preferable to use an activity regulator. As such a regulator, Lewis bases are generally used, and above all, ethers, esters, nitriles and the like are used. Specific examples include ethyl benzoate, butyl ether, diglyme and the like. Such a regulator is generally used by adding it to the solution (solution B) of the component of the activator of the organometallic compound. When a monomer having a Lewis base is used as described above, it can also serve as a regulator.
[0031]
The amount of the metathesis polymerization catalyst system used is, for example, when a tungsten compound is used as a catalyst component, the ratio of the tungsten compound to the raw material monomer is about 1,000 to 1 to 15,000 to 1, preferably 2, In the case where alkyl aluminums are used as the activator component, the ratio of the aluminum compound to the raw material monomer is about 100: 1 to 10,000: 1, preferably on a molar basis. A neighborhood of 200: 1 to 1,000: 1 is used. Further, the above-mentioned chelating agent and regulator can be appropriately adjusted and used according to the amount of the catalyst system to be used by experiments.
[0032]
The molded product of the crosslinked polymer in the present invention may further contain various additives according to the purpose in order to improve or maintain its properties in practical use. Such additives include fillers, pigments, antioxidants, light stabilizers, flame retardants, polymer improvers, and the like. Such an additive cannot be added after the crosslinked polymer of the present invention has been formed, and therefore must be added to the above-described raw material solution beforehand.
[0033]
As the easiest method, a method of adding in advance to one or both of the solution A and the solution B can be mentioned. In this case, a strongly reactive catalyst component or an activator in the solution is used. It must not react to some extent with the components in practical use and must not inhibit polymerization. Inevitably, even if the reaction is unavoidable, if it does not substantially inhibit polymerization or does not inhibit polymerization in a short period of time, it is mixed with a monomer to prepare a third liquid, and immediately before polymerization, They can be mixed and used. Alternatively, a method may be considered in which the polymerization catalyst or the activator is used as the third liquid, and the above-described additive is added to the solution A or the solution B containing no third liquid. Further, in the case of a solid filler, both components are mixed, and immediately before the start of the polymerization reaction or during polymerization, a material having a shape capable of sufficiently filling the voids is filled in a mold. It is also possible to put. Further, the molded article according to the present invention is preferably added with an antioxidant, and it is therefore desirable to add a phenolic or amino antioxidant to the solution in advance. Specific examples of these antioxidants include 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, N, N′-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-t-butyl- 4-hydroxycinnamate)] methane and the like.
[0034]
In the molded article of the present invention, another polymer may be added as an additive in a monomer solution state. As such an additive, an elastomer is effective in increasing the impact resistance of a molded product and adjusting the viscosity of a solution. Examples of the elastomer used for this purpose include a wide range of elastomers such as styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock rubber, styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock rubber, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, butyl rubber, ethylene propylene-diene terpolymer, and nitrile rubber. Can be.
[0035]
In the molding method of the present invention, a mixture of a norbornene-based monomer component and a catalyst-based component (including an activator, if present) is injected into a mold composed of a cavity mold and a core mold, and polymerized. Let me know. Usually, a temperature difference is provided between the two molds. This is because the molded product adheres to the high-temperature mold side, and the sink marks caused by shrinkage concentrate on the low-temperature mold side and do not appear on the high-temperature mold side. Plays a role in forming the design surface (the surface that requires aesthetics). The mold temperature is 25 to 120 ° C., and the temperature difference between the molds is generally 5 to 100 ° C., but the mold temperature on the side to be the design surface of the molded article is 40 to 120 ° C., while the molded article is The mold temperature on the back side of the mold is preferably 25 to 85 ° C, and the temperature difference between the molds is preferably 20 to 85 ° C.
[0036]
Examples of the material of the mold include casting or thermal spraying of steel, cast or forged aluminum or zinc alloy, electroforming of nickel or copper, and resin.
[0037]
In the in-mold coating method of the present invention, at the stage where the cross-linking of the molded product has sufficiently proceeded, that is, at the stage when the surface of the molded product can withstand the injection pressure of the paint and the flow pressure, the paint provided on the mold by the injector From the inlet, paint is poured into the mold. Usually, the design surface of the molded product is a mold on the high-temperature side and is a painted surface.
[0038]
The injection pressure of the paint is 3-44 MPa, preferably 7-34 MPa. If it is less than 3 MPa, the paint does not sufficiently penetrate and flow between the mold and the surface of the molded product. Conversely, if it exceeds 44 MPa, it is necessary to strengthen the paint injection equipment and increase the strength of the mold.
[0039]
After injecting the paint, the mold may be kept in the state at the time of molding, or the mold clamping pressure may be increased, in order to allow the paint to sufficiently adhere to the molded product and cure. The curing time of the paint is usually 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably 60 seconds to 4 minutes. If the time is shorter than 20 seconds, the coating is insufficiently cured, and if the time is longer than 10 minutes, the productivity is poor.
[0040]
The paint used in the present invention is a two-pack type paint comprising a liquid X containing a coloring agent and a vehicle component as main components and a liquid Y containing a curing agent as a main component.
[0041]
The vehicle component preferably contains component (a) and component (b). The curing agent is an agent for crosslinking and polymerizing the vehicle, and preferably contains the component (c) and, if necessary, the component (d).
[0042]
The two liquids are supplied to the paint injection device attached to the mold on separate lines, are impact-mixed in the injection device, and are injected from the injection port between the cavity mold and the molded product.
[0043]
Note that the liquid X and the liquid Y may contain other chemicals as long as they do not contradict the purpose of the present invention. For example, a modifying resin may be added as a bulking agent or a viscosity adjusting agent in order to increase the compatibility between the liquid X and the liquid Y. Examples of the modified resin include polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl acetate, saturated polyester, and chlorinated polyolefin.
[0044]
Using a paint injection device having the same function as the injection device used for injection mixing of the monomer liquids A and B, the liquid X and the liquid Y are coated as if they were the same as the monomer liquids A and B for forming the molded article. By adjusting the mixing ratio in the injection device and mixing, the curing speed can be selected regardless of the pot live of the paint, so that the productivity and the uniformity can be improved. However, the injection amount ratio between the liquid X and the liquid Y does not need to be the same.
[0045]
Each of the components (a) has an unsaturated double bond in the molecule, and starts a curing reaction with the component (b) due to active radicals generated by thermal decomposition of, for example, an organic peroxide as a polymerization initiator. However, as a result of this active radical reacting with the unsaturated bond remaining in the norbornene-based crosslinked polymer (molded product), the molded product and the paint are chemically bonded, and it is supposed that strong adhesion of the paint is exhibited. .
[0046]
Particularly preferred component (a) comprises an epoxy acrylate oligomer or a urethane acrylate oligomer or an unsaturated polyester resin.
[0047]
Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer as the component (b) include styrene, α-methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, vinyltoluene, divinylbenzene, methyl (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, and tripropylene glycol diacrylate. Acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, silicon acrylate, silicon diacrylate and the like can be mentioned. The amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer is preferably 20 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 40 to 160 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the component (a).
[0048]
As the polymerization initiator (component (c)) for crosslinking and polymerizing the vehicle component, an organic peroxide is preferable. Specific examples thereof include bis (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, lauroyl peroxide, t-amylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, benzoyl peroxide, and t-butylperoxy-2-ethyl. Hexanoate and the like can be mentioned.
[0049]
The compounding amount of the component (c) to be impact-mixed in the paint injection device is preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (a) and the component (b).
[0050]
The polymerization initiator accelerator (component (d)) is used to promote rapid activation of component (c). Examples of the promoter include, but are not limited to, cobalt naphthenate, cobalt octylate, zinc naphthenate, zinc octylate, manganese naphthenate, lead naphthenate, or a mixture thereof. . Sometimes not used.
[0051]
The addition amount of the component (d) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (a) and the component (b).
[0052]
The colorant used in the present invention includes pigments and / or dyes, and may further contain a releasing agent, a polymerization inhibitor, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a surface conditioner, and the like, if necessary. Is also good. These chemicals may be directly contained in the liquid X or the liquid Y instead of the coloring agent, as long as they do not contradict the spirit of the present invention.
[0053]
【Example】
Next, examples and comparative examples of the present invention will be described in detail. The evaluation was based on the following method.
[0054]
(Painting durability test)
According to the method described in JIS K5400, a grid test of 1 mm square was performed. Cut lines at 1 mm intervals were provided on the surface by 10 lines in the vertical and horizontal directions to prepare 100 grids, and when the adhesive tape was peeled off, the number of grids not peeled was shown. The primary adhesion indicates the initial characteristics, and the secondary adhesion indicates the characteristics after immersion in 50 ° C. hot water for 7 days.
[0055]
[Reference Example 1]
(Preparation of solution A)
28 parts by weight of tungsten hexachloride were added to 80 parts by weight of dry toluene under a nitrogen stream, then a solution of 1.3 parts by weight of t-butanol dissolved in 1 part by weight of dry toluene was added and stirred for 1 hour. A solution consisting of 14 parts by weight of toluene and 14 parts by weight of toluene was added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours under a nitrogen purge. Further, 14 parts by weight of acetylacetone was added. Stirring was continued overnight under a nitrogen purge while purging out the by-produced hydrogen chloride gas to prepare a polymerization catalyst solution.
[0056]
Next, based on a monomer mixture consisting of 95 parts by weight of purified dicyclopentadiene (purity: 99.7% by weight, the same applies hereinafter) and 5 parts by weight of purified ethylidene norbornene (purity: 99.5% by weight, the same applies hereinafter), 70% by mole of ethylene was contained. To a solution obtained by adding 3 parts by weight of an ethylene-propylene-ethylidene norbornene copolymer rubber and 2 parts by weight of Ethanox 702 manufactured by Ethyl Corporation as an oxidation stabilizer, the above-mentioned catalyst solution for polymerization has a tungsten content of 0.01 M (mol) / L. To prepare a solution A containing a catalyst component.
[0057]
[Reference Example 2]
(Preparation of solution B)
Trioctyl aluminum 85, a solution obtained by dissolving 3 parts by weight of an ethylene-propylene-ethylidene norbornene copolymer rubber containing 70 mol% of ethylene in a monomer mixture consisting of 83 parts by weight of purified dicyclopentadiene and 5 parts by weight of purified ethylidene norbornene, A mixture of activators for polymerization prepared by mixing and preparing dioctyl aluminum iodide 15 and diglyme at a molar ratio of 100 was added at a ratio such that the aluminum content became 0.03 M / L to prepare a solution B containing an activator component. .
[0058]
[Example 1]
(Molding and in-mold coating)
An injection port for paint injection was provided in a cavity mold of a mold for molding an outboard motor cover having a length of 800 mm, a width of 600 mm, and a depth of 600 mm (made of a nickel mold of a cavity mold and an aluminum mold of a core mold). .
[0059]
The cavity mold temperature was 90 ° C., the core mold temperature was 60 ° C., and the mold was clamped at a pressure of 1.5 MPa.
[0060]
Using a RIM molding machine, equal amounts of the solution A and the solution B described in Reference Examples 1 and 2 were impact-mixed in a mixing head, and the obtained mixture was injected into a mold and held for 60 seconds.
[0061]
Subsequently, the undercoat paint was applied in a two-liquid system according to the present invention by an in-mold coating method. Liquid X and liquid Y were separately supplied to a paint injection device connected to a paint inlet attached to a mold. As the liquid X, a mixed solution of 100 parts by weight of an unsaturated polyester resin (Epolac SD4000 manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by weight of titanium oxide, and 45 parts by weight of talc is used. As the liquid Y, bis (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) is used. A mixture of 3.0 parts by weight of peroxycarbonate, 1.0 part by weight of cobalt octylate as an accelerator, and 40 parts by weight of a saturated polyester resin as a modifying resin was used. Both liquids were impact-mixed at a pressure of 15 MPa in an injection device at a weight ratio of 4: 1 and injected into a mold. The mixed coating liquid showed a characteristic of a gelation time of 6 seconds at 90 ° C.
[0062]
After the paint was injected, it was kept in the mold for 3 minutes, and then the mold was opened and the molded product was taken out. The coating material spread evenly over the entire circumference of the molded product, and a good product having no unpainted portions was obtained.
[0063]
Thirty minutes after removing the molded product from the mold, a paint (green color) of POINAL 800N manufactured by Ohashi Chemical Co., Ltd. was applied and baked through a dryer at 80 ° C. Table 1 shows the results of the durability test of this coating.
[0064]
[Comparative Example 1]
With respect to the coating material for in-line coating used in Example 1, Liquid X and Liquid Y were mixed at the same compounding ratio as in Example 1 to prepare a one-liquid coating material. After mixing and producing this coating material, it was kept in a room at 30 ° C. close to the molding atmosphere for one day, and was then subjected to in-mold coating on an outboard motor cover molded with the same mold as in Example 1 by a one-liquid system. The paint viscosity at the time of in-mold coating was 20% higher than immediately after mixing. The coating material injected by the one-pack system could not cover the entire surface of the molded product, and an unpainted portion was generated.
[0065]
As described above, it was confirmed that the pot life was shortened with the paint in which the liquid X and the liquid Y were mixed in advance, so that the entire area of the molded product could not be painted.
[0066]
[Comparative Example 2]
Using the mold of the outboard motor cover of Example 1, a crosslinked polymer was molded from the solution A and the solution B in the same manner as in Example 1, and was taken out as it was without performing in-mold coating. Thirty minutes after the removal, a polynal primer manufactured by Ohashi Chemical Co., Ltd. was applied, and after drying, 800 N of polynal was applied and baked through a dryer at 80 ° C. Table 1 shows the results of the durability test of this coating.
[0067]
[Comparative Example 3]
A molded product without in-mold coating was used in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2, and after taking out from the mold, the surface was immediately sanded with # 320 sandpaper. 800N was applied and baked. Table 1 shows the results of the durability test of this coating.
[0068]
[Table 1]
[0069]
From these results, in the present invention, labor-intensive work steps such as primer treatment and sanding can be omitted, and if applied to the application of an undercoat paint, it can be applied immediately after molding, and the type of paint used is diversified. It is understood that the range of control conditions for in-mold coating can be expanded while taking advantage of the features of the in-mold coating method that can be performed, and thereby uniform coating can be stably performed.
[0070]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, there is provided an in-mold coating technique capable of stably applying a uniform coating to a molded product made of a norbornene-based crosslinked polymer.
Claims (3)
硬化剤として、重合開始剤と、場合によっては重合開始剤の促進剤とを含む
請求項1または2に記載の塗装成形物の製造方法。As the vehicle component, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy acrylate oligomer, a polyester acrylate oligomer and at least one of a group consisting of urethane acrylate oligomer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith,
3. The method for producing a coated molded product according to claim 1, wherein the curing agent contains a polymerization initiator and, in some cases, an accelerator for the polymerization initiator.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007125787A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Rimtec Corporation | Reaction injection molded body having coating film on surface and method for producing same |
JP2009263575A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-12 | Rimtec Kk | Composite molding |
US9803046B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-10-31 | Materia, Inc. | In-mold coating of ROMP polymers |
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2002
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007125787A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Rimtec Corporation | Reaction injection molded body having coating film on surface and method for producing same |
JP4832513B2 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2011-12-07 | Rimtec株式会社 | Reaction injection molded body having a coating film on the surface and method for producing the same |
JP2009263575A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-12 | Rimtec Kk | Composite molding |
US9803046B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-10-31 | Materia, Inc. | In-mold coating of ROMP polymers |
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