JP2004114413A - Method for manufacturing biaxially stretched styrenic resin sheet - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing biaxially stretched styrenic resin sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004114413A
JP2004114413A JP2002278980A JP2002278980A JP2004114413A JP 2004114413 A JP2004114413 A JP 2004114413A JP 2002278980 A JP2002278980 A JP 2002278980A JP 2002278980 A JP2002278980 A JP 2002278980A JP 2004114413 A JP2004114413 A JP 2004114413A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
styrene
weight
resin sheet
biaxially stretched
isoprene
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Pending
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JP2002278980A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mamoru Fukuoka
福岡 守
Nobuhiro Sugimoto
杉元 信博
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DIC Corp
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Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2002278980A priority Critical patent/JP2004114413A/en
Publication of JP2004114413A publication Critical patent/JP2004114413A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a biaxially stretched styrenic resin sheet reduced in the deterioration of transparency and excellent not only in folding resistance but also in recycling properties. <P>SOLUTION: The biaxially stretched styrenic resin sheet is manufactured by kneading polystyrene (A), a styrene/isoprene/butadiene block copolymer (B) and a graft-type high impact styrenic resin (C) in a molten state and extruding the kneaded mixture in a sheetlike state to biaxially stretch the sheetlike extrudate. Alternatively, the recycled product (D) of the biaxially stretched styrenic resin sheet is kneaded along with three components (A), (B) and (C) in a molten state and extruding the kneaded mixture in a sheetlike state to biaxially stretch the sheetlike extrudate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は耐折強さ、透明性に優れ、リサイクル性の良好な二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
二軸延伸ポリスチレンシートは、腰の強さ、透明性、成形性、リサイクル性に優れている等の理由で軽量食品包装容器やその他物品の包装に多く用いられているが、折り曲げた時に割れやすいという欠点がある。そのため従来から、ポリスチレンにグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂を添加することが広く行われているが、得られるシートは耐折強さと引き換えに透明性が著しく低下し、内容物が見えにくく商品価値が低減するという欠点があった。
【0003】
この欠点を補うため、ポリスチレンにスチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体とグラフト型ハイインパクトポリスチレンとを混合してなる、耐衝撃性、耐亀裂性に優れ、透明性の低下が少ない押出し成形用ポリスチレン樹脂組成物およびこの組成物を用いてなるシートが開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0004】
しかし、前記特許文献1に開示されている押出し成形用ポリスチレン樹脂組成物は、確かに透明性の低下が少なく耐折強さに優れるものの、溶融混練時の熱安定性に劣るためリサイクルしにくいという欠点があった。即ち、シート製造時に発生するスクラップ、そのシートを成形して打ち抜く際に発生するスクラップ、或はシート成形品の廃棄物等を回収して二軸延伸シートを製造する際に、ゲル化によるフィッシュアイがシート中に発生し易いという欠点があった。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開昭56−70044号公報(第2−3頁)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、透明性の低下が少なく耐折強さに優れ、且つリサイクル性にも優れた二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討したところ、ポリスチレン(A)およびグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)と混合するゴム質スチレン系共重合体として、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体の代わりにスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)を用いる二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法は、溶融混練時の熱安定性が向上して製造された二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートのリサイクル使用が可能となり、しかも、透明性の低下が少なく耐折強さに優れる二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートが製造できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0008】
即ち、本発明は、ポリスチレン(A)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)とを溶融混練してシート状に押出した後、二軸延伸することを特徴とするニ軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法を提供するものである。
【0009】
また、本発明は、ポリスチレン(A)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)と共に、前記製造方法で得られたニ軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートのリサイクル品(D)を溶融混練してシート状に押出した後、二軸延伸することを特徴とするニ軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法を提供するものである。
【0010】
以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明で用いるポリスチレン(A)はスチレン単独で重合された汎用ポリスチレンである。このポリスチレン(A)は、特に限定されるものではないが、成形品の強度を良好に維持できることから、重量平均分子量200,000〜400,000の範囲であることが好ましい。
【0011】
また、スチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)は、特に限定されるものではないが、熱安定性、透明性、耐折強さのバランスが良好なことから、スチレン由来成分含有率が70〜85重量%、イソプレン由来成分含有率が10〜20重量%、かつ、ブタジエン由来成分含有率が5〜10重量%となるように重合されたものが好ましい。また、その構造がリニア−状でもスター状でも構わない。このスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体(B)の含有率は、ポリスチレン(A)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)の合計100重量%に対して、0.5〜20重量%が好ましく、なかでも剛性および耐折強さに優れるシートが得られることから5〜15重量%であることが特に好ましい。尚、本発明で用いるスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)は、スチレン、イソプレンおよびブタジエンのブロックを有するものであり、例えばスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体やスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン−スチレンブロック共重合体等が挙げられる。
【0012】
さらに、本発明で用いるグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)としては、ブタジエンゴムまたはスチレン−ブタジエンゴムの存在下で、スチレンをグラフト共重合させたものが挙げられ、透明性と耐折強さのバランスが良好なことから、ゴム粒子の平均粒子径が0.5〜10μmであることが好ましい。このグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)の含有率は、ポリスチレン(A)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)の合計100重量%に対して、0.5〜20重量%が好ましく、なかでも耐折強さに優れ透明性の良好なシートが得られることから3〜10重量%であることが特に好ましい。
【0013】
本発明においては、ポリスチレン(A)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)の合計100重量%に対して、スチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)の合計が5〜30重量%であることが剛性および耐折強さに優れるシートが得られることから好ましい。さらに、透明性、耐折強さ、剛性のバランスが良好なシートが得られることから、これらの重量比(B)/(C)は3/1〜1/3であることが好ましい。
【0014】
また、本発明のニ軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートには、前記(A)〜(C)の3成分に加えて、更に必要に応じて酸化ケイ素等の無機物、鉱油、ワックス、油脂類、滑剤、防曇剤、帯電防止剤、抗菌剤、着色剤、老化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、ポリマー架橋ビーズ等のその他の成分を含有させても良い。
【0015】
本発明にて使用するポリスチレン(A)、スチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)、グラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)、更に必要によりその他の成分の混合方法は、特に限定されるものではないが、乾燥混合、溶融混合等の方法を用いることが出来る。尚、この際に用いる混練機は、ドラムタンブラー、バンバリーミキサー、ニーダー、押出機等を用いることが出来る。この混合、混練の順序は特に制限はなく、例えば、▲1▼これらの成分を同時に混合、混練する方法、▲2▼ポリスチレン(A)に(B)、(C)のいずれか一成分を加えて混合、混練し、得られた中間混合物に残りの成分を加えて更に混合する方法等が挙げられる。なお、前記▲2▼の方法において、その他の成分は中間混合物製造時、残りの成分の混合時のいずれの段階で混合させても良いし、2度に分割して混合しても良い。
【0016】
本発明の二軸延伸シートの製造方法としては、前述の方法で得られた混合物を加熱溶融し、ダイよりシート状に押出した後、二軸延伸することが好ましい。
【0017】
二軸延伸方法としては、例えば同時二軸延伸法または逐次二軸延伸法が挙げられる。逐次二軸延伸は、はじめに縦延伸処理を行い、次いで横延伸を行うことが一般的である。特に二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法としては、ロールを用いた縦延伸後、テンターを用いた横延伸を行うことが一般的である。テンター法は、広幅な二軸延伸シートがとれ、生産性が高いことがメリットである。具体的な条件としては、面倍率で通常3〜15倍、より好ましくは4〜10倍である。逐次二軸延伸の場合、流れ方向の延伸倍率は通常1.2〜4倍で、好ましくは1.5倍〜3.5倍であり、流れ方向に直角な方向の延伸倍率は通常1.5〜4倍で、好ましくは、2〜3.5倍である。この延伸の際の温度条件は、延伸切れを起こしにくく、二次成形性と耐折強さの良好な二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートが得られることから、ASTM D−1504に準拠し測定される配向緩和応力が0.1〜1.3MPaとなるように行うのが好ましく、なかでも、配向緩和応力が0.3〜1.0MPaとなるように行うのが特に好ましい。
【0018】
二軸延伸終了後のシートは、離型剤、防曇剤、帯電防止剤等の表面塗布を行い、乾燥工程を得て、ロールにて巻き取る。この表面塗布の工程前には、塗布適性を上げる為に必要に応じコロナ処理等が行われても良い。得られた二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートは、通常、必要な幅に切断した後、紙管等に巻き取って製品となる。
【0019】
本発明の二軸延伸シートの製造方法では、シート製造時に発生するスクラップ、そのシートを成形して打ち抜く際に発生するスクラップ、シート成形品の廃棄物等は、再度溶融混練を行ってもゲル化によるフィッシュアイが少なく、容易に二軸延伸シート用のリサイクル品(D)として、ポリスチレン(A)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)と共に使用することができる。この際のリサイクル品(D)の使用量としては、特に限定はないが、フィッシュアイの発生が少ないシートが得られることから、ポリスチレン(A)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエンブロック系共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)とリサイクル品(D)の合計100重量%に対して、該リサイクル品(D)の含有率が5〜35重量%となる範囲が好ましい。
【0020】
【実施例】
以下に、実施例および比較例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0021】
尚、各特性値は以下の方法により評価を行った。
透明性:JIS K7105に準拠してヘーズ値を測定した。
耐折強さ:JIS P−8115に準拠して試験片が切れるまでの往復折り曲げ回数を測定した。
リサイクル性:第1表に記載した組成の二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートを粉砕し、口径50mmの押出機を用い、230℃にて5回繰り返して加熱、溶融混練を行いペレット化した。これを用いて厚さ0.21mmの二軸延伸シートを製造した後、0.1mm以上の大きさのフィッシュアイ個数を測定した。尚、リサイクル無しを基準として、1mあたりフィッシュアイ個数の増加が10個以下を○、それ以上を×としてリサイクル性の指標とした。
【0022】
実施例1〜2
ポリスチレン(重量平均分子量260,000)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン−スチレンブロック共重合体(スチレン由来成分含有率75重量%、イソプレン由来成分含有率16重量%、ブタジエン由来成分含有率9重量%)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(ブタジエンゴム含有率7重量%)を第1表に示す配合組成で乾燥混合し、口径50mmの押出機にて溶融混練した後にダイよりシート状に押出し、90℃の冷却ロールで冷却した後、ロール延伸による縦延伸2.5倍を行い、次いでテンターによる横延伸2.5倍を行った後、両端部をカットして、厚さ0.21mmの二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートを得た。得られたシートの透明性、耐折強さ、リサイクル性を第1表に示す
【0023】
実施例3
ポリスチレン(重量平均分子量260,000)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン−スチレンブロック共重合体(スチレン由来成分含有率80重量%、イソプレン由来成分含有率13重量%、ブタジエン由来成分含有率7重量%)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(ブタジエンゴム含有率7重量%)を第1表に示す配合組成で乾燥混合して用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、厚さ0.21mmの二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートを得た。得られたシートの透明性、耐折強さ、リサイクル性を第1表に示す。
【0024】
比較例1
ポリスチレン(重量平均分子量260,000)とスチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体(スチレン由来成分含有率70重量%、ブタジエン由来成分含有率30重量%)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(ブタジエンゴム含有率7重量%)を第1表に示す配合組成で乾燥混合して用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、厚さ0.21mmの二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートを得た。得られたシートの透明性、耐折強さ、リサイクル性を第1表に示す。
【0025】
比較例2
ポリスチレン(分子率260,000)のみを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして0.21mmの二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートを得た。得られたシートの透明性、耐折強さ、リサイクル性を第1表に示す。
【0026】
【表1】

Figure 2004114413
【0027】
実施例4〜5
実施例1、2の二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造時の横延伸後のシートからカットされた両端部の粉砕物を、ポリスチレン(重量平均分子量260,000)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン−スチレンブロック共重合体(スチレン由来成分含有率75重量%、イソプレン由来成分含有率16重量%、ブタジエン由来成分含有率9重量%)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(ブタジエンゴム含有率7重量%)と共に粉砕物の含有率が15重量%となる割合で用いた以外は実施例1、2と同様にして、厚さ0.21mmの二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートを得た。得られたシートは、いずれも実施例で1、2で得たシートと透明性、耐折強さ、リサイクル性においてほぼ同等であった。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
本発明の製造方法によれば、透明性の低下が少なく耐折強さに優れ、且つリサイクル性にも優れた二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートが容易に得られる。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a method for producing a biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet having excellent folding strength, transparency, and good recyclability.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Biaxially stretched polystyrene sheets are often used for packaging lightweight food packaging containers and other articles because of their excellent stiffness, transparency, moldability, and recyclability, but they tend to break when bent. There is a disadvantage that. For this reason, conventionally, graft-type high-impact styrene-based resins have been widely added to polystyrene, but the resulting sheet has significantly reduced transparency in exchange for bending strength, making it difficult to see the contents and reducing the commercial value. There was a disadvantage of reduction.
[0003]
In order to compensate for this defect, polystyrene mixed with styrene-butadiene block copolymer and graft type high impact polystyrene has excellent impact resistance, crack resistance, and extruded polystyrene resin composition with little decrease in transparency. And a sheet using the composition are disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0004]
However, although the polystyrene resin composition for extrusion molding disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 certainly has a small decrease in transparency and is excellent in bending strength, it is difficult to recycle because of poor thermal stability at the time of melt-kneading. There were drawbacks. That is, when producing a biaxially stretched sheet by collecting scrap generated during sheet production, scrap generated when the sheet is formed and punching, or waste of a sheet molded product, a fish eye due to gelation is produced. However, there is a drawback that is easily generated in the sheet.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-56-70044 (pages 2-3)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing a biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet which has a small reduction in transparency and has excellent bending strength and excellent recyclability.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and found that a styrene-butadiene block copolymer was used as a rubbery styrene copolymer mixed with polystyrene (A) and a graft type high impact styrene resin (C). A method for producing a biaxially oriented styrene resin sheet using a styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block copolymer (B) instead of the coalesced is a biaxially oriented styrene-based resin sheet produced with improved thermal stability during melt-kneading. The present inventors have found that a biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet can be produced that can be recycled for use and that has a small reduction in transparency and excellent bending strength, and has completed the present invention.
[0008]
That is, in the present invention, a polystyrene (A), a styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block copolymer (B), and a graft-type high-impact styrene-based resin (C) are melt-kneaded, extruded into a sheet, and then biaxially extruded. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet, which is characterized by stretching.
[0009]
Further, the present invention provides a biaxially stretched styrene resin obtained by the above-mentioned production method together with polystyrene (A), a styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block copolymer (B) and a graft-type high-impact styrene resin (C). An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet, which comprises melting and kneading a recycled product (D) of a sheet, extruding the sheet into a sheet, and then biaxially stretching the sheet.
[0010]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The polystyrene (A) used in the present invention is a general-purpose polystyrene polymerized with styrene alone. The polystyrene (A) is not particularly limited, but preferably has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 200,000 to 400,000 because the strength of the molded article can be maintained well.
[0011]
The styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block copolymer (B) is not particularly limited, but has a good balance of thermal stability, transparency, and bending strength. Is preferably 70 to 85% by weight, isoprene-derived component content is 10 to 20% by weight, and butadiene-derived component content is 5 to 10% by weight. The structure may be linear or star-shaped. The content of the styrene-isoprene-butadiene block copolymer (B) is 100 in total of polystyrene (A), styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block copolymer (B), and graft-type high-impact styrene-based resin (C). The amount is preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight, and particularly preferably 5 to 15% by weight, since a sheet having excellent rigidity and bending strength can be obtained. The styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block copolymer (B) used in the present invention has a block of styrene, isoprene and butadiene, and is, for example, a styrene-isoprene-butadiene block copolymer or styrene-isoprene-butadiene. -Styrene block copolymers and the like.
[0012]
Further, as the graft type high impact styrene resin (C) used in the present invention, those obtained by graft copolymerization of styrene in the presence of butadiene rubber or styrene-butadiene rubber, include transparency and bending strength. Is preferable, the average particle diameter of the rubber particles is preferably 0.5 to 10 μm. The content of the graft type high impact styrene resin (C) is 100% by weight in total of polystyrene (A), styrene-isoprene-butadiene type block copolymer (B) and graft type high impact styrene resin (C). On the other hand, the content is preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight, and particularly preferably 3 to 10% by weight from the viewpoint of obtaining a sheet having excellent bending strength and excellent transparency.
[0013]
In the present invention, the styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block is used in a total of 100% by weight of the polystyrene (A), the styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block copolymer (B), and the graft-type high-impact styrene-based resin (C). The total of the copolymer (B) and the graft type high impact styrene resin (C) is preferably 5 to 30% by weight, since a sheet having excellent rigidity and bending strength can be obtained. Further, the weight ratio (B) / (C) is preferably 3/1 to 1/3, since a sheet having a good balance of transparency, folding strength and rigidity can be obtained.
[0014]
The biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet of the present invention may further contain, in addition to the three components (A) to (C), inorganic substances such as silicon oxide, mineral oil, wax, oils and fats, lubricants, if necessary. Other components such as an antifogging agent, an antistatic agent, an antibacterial agent, a coloring agent, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, and polymer cross-linked beads may be contained.
[0015]
The method of mixing the polystyrene (A), styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block copolymer (B), graft-type high-impact styrene-based resin (C), and, if necessary, other components used in the present invention is particularly limited. Although not limited thereto, methods such as dry mixing and melt mixing can be used. The kneader used at this time may be a drum tumbler, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, an extruder, or the like. The order of mixing and kneading is not particularly limited. For example, (1) a method of simultaneously mixing and kneading these components, and (2) adding one of components (B) and (C) to polystyrene (A). Mixing, kneading, adding the remaining components to the obtained intermediate mixture, and further mixing. In the above method (2), the other components may be mixed at any stage during the production of the intermediate mixture or during the mixing of the remaining components, or may be mixed twice.
[0016]
As a method for producing the biaxially stretched sheet of the present invention, the mixture obtained by the above-described method is preferably heated and melted, extruded into a sheet from a die, and then biaxially stretched.
[0017]
Examples of the biaxial stretching method include a simultaneous biaxial stretching method and a sequential biaxial stretching method. In the sequential biaxial stretching, it is general to first perform a longitudinal stretching process and then perform a transverse stretching. In particular, as a method for producing a biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet, it is common to perform longitudinal stretching using a roll and then transverse stretching using a tenter. The tenter method is advantageous in that a wide biaxially stretched sheet can be obtained and the productivity is high. As specific conditions, the surface magnification is usually 3 to 15 times, more preferably 4 to 10 times. In the case of sequential biaxial stretching, the stretching ratio in the flow direction is usually 1.2 to 4 times, preferably 1.5 to 3.5 times, and the stretching ratio in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction is usually 1.5 times. 44 times, preferably 2 to 3.5 times. The temperature conditions during the stretching are measured in accordance with ASTM D-1504 since the stretching is hardly caused to break and a biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet having good secondary formability and bending strength is obtained. It is preferable to carry out the process so that the orientation relaxation stress is 0.1 to 1.3 MPa, and it is particularly preferable to carry out the process so that the orientation relaxation stress is 0.3 to 1.0 MPa.
[0018]
The sheet after the completion of the biaxial stretching is subjected to a surface application of a release agent, an antifogging agent, an antistatic agent and the like, a drying step is obtained, and the sheet is wound up with a roll. Before the surface coating process, a corona treatment or the like may be performed as needed to improve coating suitability. The obtained biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet is usually cut into a required width and then wound around a paper tube or the like to obtain a product.
[0019]
In the method for producing a biaxially stretched sheet according to the present invention, scrap generated during sheet production, scrap generated when the sheet is formed and punched, waste of a sheet molded product, and the like are gelled even if melt-kneading is performed again. (A), styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block copolymer (B), and graft-type high-impact styrene-based resin (C) Can be used with The amount of the recycled product (D) used at this time is not particularly limited. However, since a sheet with less generation of fish eyes can be obtained, the polystyrene (A) and the styrene-isoprene-butadiene block copolymer (B ), The graft-type high-impact styrene resin (C) and the recycled product (D) are preferably in a range where the content of the recycled product (D) is 5 to 35% by weight based on 100% by weight in total.
[0020]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
[0021]
In addition, each characteristic value was evaluated by the following method.
Transparency: Haze value was measured according to JIS K7105.
Folding strength: The number of reciprocating bendings until the test piece was cut was measured in accordance with JIS P-8115.
Recyclability: The biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet having the composition shown in Table 1 was pulverized, and repeatedly heated and melt-kneaded at 230 ° C. five times using an extruder having a diameter of 50 mm to form a pellet. After producing a biaxially stretched sheet having a thickness of 0.21 mm using this, the number of fish eyes having a size of 0.1 mm or more was measured. It should be noted that, based on the absence of recycling, an increase in the number of fish eyes per 1 m 2 of 10 or less was evaluated as ○, and an increase of more than 10 was evaluated as an index of recyclability.
[0022]
Examples 1-2
Polystyrene (weight average molecular weight 260,000) and styrene-isoprene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (styrene-derived component content 75% by weight, isoprene-derived component content 16% by weight, butadiene-derived component content 9% by weight) A graft type high impact styrene resin (butadiene rubber content: 7% by weight) was dry-mixed with the compounding composition shown in Table 1, melt-kneaded with an extruder having a diameter of 50 mm, extruded into a sheet from a die, and heated to 90 ° C. After cooling with a cooling roll, longitudinal stretching by roll stretching was performed 2.5 times, then transverse stretching by a tenter was performed 2.5 times, and both ends were cut to obtain a biaxially stretched styrene having a thickness of 0.21 mm. A resin sheet was obtained. Table 1 shows the transparency, folding strength, and recyclability of the obtained sheet.
Example 3
Polystyrene (weight average molecular weight 260,000) and styrene-isoprene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (styrene-derived component content 80% by weight, isoprene-derived component content 13% by weight, butadiene-derived component content 7% by weight) Biaxial stretching with a thickness of 0.21 mm in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the graft type high impact styrene resin (butadiene rubber content: 7% by weight) was used after being dried and mixed with the compounding composition shown in Table 1. A styrene resin sheet was obtained. Table 1 shows the transparency, folding strength and recyclability of the obtained sheet.
[0024]
Comparative Example 1
Polystyrene (weight-average molecular weight 260,000), styrene-butadiene block copolymer (styrene-derived component content 70% by weight, butadiene-derived component content 30% by weight) and graft-type high-impact styrene resin (butadiene rubber content 7 % By weight) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixture was dried and mixed at the composition shown in Table 1 to obtain a biaxially oriented styrene resin sheet having a thickness of 0.21 mm. Table 1 shows the transparency, folding strength and recyclability of the obtained sheet.
[0025]
Comparative Example 2
A 0.21 mm biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only polystyrene (molecular weight: 260,000) was used. Table 1 shows the transparency, folding strength and recyclability of the obtained sheet.
[0026]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004114413
[0027]
Examples 4 and 5
The pulverized material at both ends cut from the sheet after the transverse stretching during the production of the biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet of Examples 1 and 2 was subjected to polystyrene (weight average molecular weight 260,000) and styrene-isoprene-butadiene-styrene. Along with the block copolymer (styrene-derived component content 75% by weight, isoprene-derived component content 16% by weight, butadiene-derived component content 9% by weight) and graft type high impact styrene resin (butadiene rubber content 7% by weight) A biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet having a thickness of 0.21 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that the content of the pulverized material was 15% by weight. The obtained sheets were almost the same as the sheets obtained in Examples 1 and 2 in transparency, folding strength and recyclability.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
According to the production method of the present invention, a biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet which has a small reduction in transparency and is excellent in bending strength and also excellent in recyclability can be easily obtained.

Claims (8)

ポリスチレン(A)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)とを溶融混練してシート状に押出した後、二軸延伸することを特徴とするニ軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法。The polystyrene (A), the styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block copolymer (B), and the graft-type high-impact styrene-based resin (C) are melt-kneaded, extruded into a sheet, and then biaxially stretched. For producing a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet. ポリスチレン(A)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)の合計100重量%に対して、ポリスチレン(A)の含有率が60〜99重量%、スチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)の含有率が0.5〜20重量%、かつ、グラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)の含有率が0.5〜20重量%である請求項1記載の二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法。The polystyrene (A) content is 60 to 99% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of the polystyrene (A), the styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block copolymer (B), and the graft-type high-impact styrene-based resin (C). %, The content of the styrene-isoprene-butadiene block copolymer (B) is 0.5 to 20% by weight, and the content of the graft type high impact styrene resin (C) is 0.5 to 20% by weight. The method for producing a biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet according to claim 1, wherein スチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン系ブロック共重合体(B)が、スチレン由来成分含有率70〜85重量%、イソプレン由来成分含有率10〜20重量%、かつ、ブタジエン由来成分含有率5〜10重量%のブロック共重合体である請求項2記載の二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法。The styrene-isoprene-butadiene-based block copolymer (B) has a styrene-derived component content of 70 to 85% by weight, an isoprene-derived component content of 10 to 20% by weight, and a butadiene-derived component content of 5 to 10% by weight. The method for producing a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet according to claim 2, which is a block copolymer. グラフト型ハイインパクトポリスチレン系樹脂(C)が、ブタジエンゴムまたはスチレン−ブタジエンゴムの存在下でスチレンをグラフト共重合させたものである請求項3記載の二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法。The method for producing a biaxially oriented styrene resin sheet according to claim 3, wherein the graft type high impact polystyrene resin (C) is obtained by graft copolymerizing styrene in the presence of butadiene rubber or styrene-butadiene rubber. ポリスチレン(A)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエンブロック系共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)の合計100重量%に対して、スチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエンブロック系共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)の合計の含有率が5〜30重量%であり、かつ、これらの重量比(B)/(C)が3/1〜1/3である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法。The total amount of the polystyrene (A), styrene-isoprene-butadiene block copolymer (B), and graft type high impact styrene resin (C) was 100% by weight, and the styrene-isoprene-butadiene block copolymer (B) was used. ) And the graft-type high-impact styrene-based resin (C) have a total content of 5 to 30% by weight, and their weight ratio (B) / (C) is 3/1 to 1/3. Item 5. The method for producing a biaxially oriented styrene resin sheet according to any one of Items 1 to 4. 二軸延伸を面倍率が3〜15倍となる範囲で行う請求項5記載の二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法。The method for producing a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet according to claim 5, wherein the biaxial stretching is performed in a range where the area magnification is 3 to 15 times. ポリスチレン(A)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエンブロック系共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)と共に、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載のニ軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートのリサイクル品(D)を溶融混練してシート状に押出した後、二軸延伸することを特徴とするニ軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法。The biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, together with polystyrene (A), a styrene-isoprene-butadiene block copolymer (B), and a graft type high impact styrene resin (C). A method for producing a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet, comprising melt-kneading the extruded product (D), extruding it into a sheet, and then biaxially stretching. ポリスチレン(A)とスチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエンブロック系共重合体(B)とグラフト型ハイインパクトスチレン系樹脂(C)とニ軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートのリサイクル品(D)の合計100重量%に対して、ニ軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートのリサイクル品(D)の含有率が5〜35重量%である請求項7記載の二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートの製造方法。100% by weight of the total of polystyrene (A), styrene-isoprene-butadiene block copolymer (B), graft type high impact styrene resin (C) and recycled product of biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet (D) The method for producing a biaxially oriented styrene resin sheet according to claim 7, wherein the content of the recycled product (D) of the biaxially oriented styrene resin sheet is 5 to 35% by weight.
JP2002278980A 2002-09-25 2002-09-25 Method for manufacturing biaxially stretched styrenic resin sheet Pending JP2004114413A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009029868A (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-02-12 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Biaxially stretched polystyrene-based resin sheet
JP2009149050A (en) * 2007-09-03 2009-07-09 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Method of manufacturing polystyrene based resin made foamed biaxially stretched sheet, sheet and molded product using the sheet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009029868A (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-02-12 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Biaxially stretched polystyrene-based resin sheet
JP2009149050A (en) * 2007-09-03 2009-07-09 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Method of manufacturing polystyrene based resin made foamed biaxially stretched sheet, sheet and molded product using the sheet

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