JP2004099322A - Conveying device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a conveying device that conveys objects successively upward or downward in a vertical direction with a large vertical interval in conveyance and that can guide a conveying circulation body into a recessed form. <P>SOLUTION: This conveying device includes a conveying circulation body 3. The conveying circulation body 3 includes two circulation bodies each having a rope made of high strength fiber as a rigging that is endlessly closed by a detachable rope endless connecting member, and a circulation body of a conveying tool having a belt 3.3 on both sides, placed between the circulation bodies as riggings. A frame like guiding skid 3.7 works as connecting elements between the circulation body as the conveying tool and the circulation bodies on the sides as pulling support bodies. The guiding skids are fixed on the rope tightening connecting member of the rigging and the belt 3.3 of the conveying tool 3.2. Forming a support and guiding structure appropriately allows the guiding skid to guide the conveying circulation body in a recessed form. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

The present invention relates to an apparatus for continuously transporting articles vertically upward or downward with a large difference in transport height from about 80 m to a limit value of about 1200 m in the present technology.

実 現 The achievable and practical transported mass within this transport height range is reduced from approximately 4,000 t / h as the transport height is increased, to approximately 600 t / h.

搬 送 Such transportation is necessary for underground mining or open pit mining.

In underground operations, such as tunnel construction, underground transportation, final disposal of contaminants in underground tunnels, and filling of pits (waste stones) for maintenance and maintenance of old mining pits, conveyed objects with large height differences A device for conveying vertically upward or downward is required.

搬 送 Continuously acting transport devices in the category of mechanical transport means having a transport height difference of more than about 250 m have not yet been commercialized.

The related patent document describes a system that has the common features of an endless closed transport circuit with a new lightweight tensile support with high strength and a lightweight carrier with a reduced proportion of steel. Have been. This is because it is necessary to reduce the weight of the endlessly circulating transport circulator in order to realize a large transport height difference.

ロ ー プ A rope conveying means for conveying a conveyed object upward or downward is described in, for example, Patent Document 1. This rope conveying means discloses the special shape features of an endless closed conveying circulator formed by a rope of high strength fibers. In the central area of the transport circulator, a carrier (pocket) and lateral guide ropes are provided. In addition to the convex change of direction of the transport circulator around the rope pulley, the guide rope can also provide a particularly concave guidance. By such a feature of the shape, linear guidance of the rope transport means is achieved. This linear guidance allows, on the one hand, the desired supply and discharge of goods to a straight or inclined transport section, and on the other hand, connects the tension side and the relaxation side in a vertical transport section to reduce the space required. Can be approached.

(4) The technology level searched was used to determine the patentability of the above patents. This technical level is listed as Patent Documents 2 to 10. The high level of the invention was recognized against this state of the art. As a disadvantage of the solution described in US Pat. No. 6,037,098, when the transport circulator is guided in a concave shape, the installation of the guide ropes allows the guide ropes to cooperate only with guide rope pulleys or guide rollers. Can be This guide pulley or guide roller can be serviced or replaced only at the place where it is located. This is very disadvantageous if guide pulleys or guide rollers are provided in the vertical range for guidance. Furthermore, the installation of the guide rope in the transport circulating body requires a special rope tightening connecting member and a rope endless connecting member which can be fixed to the guide rope by changing the orientation by 180 °, and the structure of the transport circulating body as a whole is Cost, weight and width. In order to obtain the maximum transport height, this increase in the weight of the transport circulator is just a disadvantage.

The use of guide ropes has the further disadvantage that guide forces acting from outside act substantially only on this guide rope and not on the entire rigging of the transport circulator.
German Patent No. 19835000 German Patent No. 19702661 German Patent 6,389,986 German Patent No. 3142572 German Patent No. 26121 DE-A-196 23 143 German Patent Application Publication No. 36 41 964 U.S. Pat. No. 4,227,609 U.S. Pat. No. 3,338,379 European Patent Application Publication No. 0020148

An object of the present invention is to realize a concave guide of a transport circulating body, which does not have the above-mentioned disadvantages of the transport device of Patent Document 1, and continuously or vertically transports a transported product with a large transport height difference. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transport device for transporting a sheet to a vehicle.

The advantages of the transport device according to the invention are based on the fact that the transport circulator does not have a special transport rope, a special rope fastening connection and a rope endless connection.

The action of external forces on the transport circulator takes place according to the invention when the supporting and guiding structure with fixed rollers for guiding the transport circulator is arranged in the relevant area. In this range, maintenance or replacement of the roller can be performed without any problem in some cases.

き わ め て It is very advantageous if the transport circulator is provided with guide skids at pitch intervals. The guide skid is fastened to a rope fastening connection and to a belt as a fastening element for the cross beam of the carrier (pocket).

This guide skid in the form of a frame (frame) uniformly transmits the action of an external force to the entire transport circulating body, and does not transmit it to only the guide rope as in Patent Document 1.

In the case of the conveying device according to the invention, in the vertical conveying section where no concave conveying circulator guidance is provided, this guide skid can possibly be actuated according to the law of sliding friction by means of a guiding device which will not be described further here. is there. This is not a disadvantage when using guide ropes with the necessary elements to allow non-slip rolling contact.

搬 送 The transport device according to the present invention has an important advantage over the solution described in Patent Document 1 in that the transport circulating body has a range in which tension is transmitted and a range of a carrier (pocket). The carrier comprises cross beams which are fixed laterally to narrow belts respectively.

Thereby, in the present invention, it is not necessary to provide, in the area of the cordage, fixing means for the carrier, in particular, cross beams of the pocket. This feature by itself has important advantages for assembling the transport circulator and changing the rope.

The frame-shaped guide skid is detachably connected to the side belt by a fixing plate between fixing points of the cross beams of the carrier (pocket), and is also detachably connected to the rope tightening connection member. Thereby, a stable lateral connection of the entire transport circulator, which is a feature of the transport device of the present invention, is obtained.

ベ ル ト Belts as fastening elements for vehicles do not have a high tensile strength and are provided with simple endless connecting members, such as overlaps or lap joints. This is because each of the fixing points with the guide skid is firmly connected to a rigging device, that is, a circulating body composed of parallel ropes made of high-strength fiber.

こ の Such a structure of the transport circulator of the transport device according to the invention allows for linear guidance. This linear guidance allows, besides vertical guidance and convex curved guidance, concave guidance of the transport circulator in inclined transport sections and horizontal transport sections. In cooperation with a supporting and guiding structure with fixed rollers, a substantially shock-free movement of the concave conveying circuit guide takes place in accordance with the pitch distance between the rollers and the guiding skids. The supply and discharge of the conveyed goods preferably takes place in an inclined or horizontal conveying section. The above features of the transport circulator as a whole have a distribution of tension and structural advantages.

妥当 A reasonable assembly technique for the transport circulator, which is unavoidable in the case of large transport height differences, is greatly improved compared to known cases.

In the case of very large transport height differences, the serial connection of the transport devices according to the invention has technical and economic advantages. Between the conveyors, the conveying flow is guided from the lower conveyor to the connecting conveyor and is supplied from this connecting conveyor to the upper conveyor according to the invention. Such an interface (crossing point) further allows another transport stream to be supplied, for example, from an intermediate level transport section to another vertical transport section. The carrier (pocket) is incorporated into the transport circulator so that inner transport or so-called outer transport can be realized. Interfaces for transport devices or transport points connected upstream or downstream can likewise be formed.

(4) The transported object can be transported downward by the transport device according to the present invention. Due to the basic principle of force transmission in accordance with the law of the frictionally acting winding drive, the drive station must operate above the so-called idling resistance, and furthermore, during transport, provide braking or power generation. Must be added.

When transporting continuously downward, it is advantageous, for technical and economic reasons, to arrange two or more transport devices according to the invention one above the other and to form an interface between the transport devices. .

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the transfer device according to the present invention. Next, this embodiment will be described. At this time, FIGS. 1 to 14 relate to the case of “outside conveyance” referred to in the present application. 15 to 19 relate to the case of “inside conveyance”.

FIG. 1 schematically shows a preferred one-way guidance by the transport device of the present invention in the case of outer transport. In this case, the state of switching of the concave shape of the transport circulating body 3 is performed by the support / guide structure 8 in the lower range and the support / guide structure 9 in the upper range, and a slight support / guide force is generated. However, the changing bending action of the transport circulator 3 has little effect. Therefore, the supply of the conveyed goods is performed in the range of the transfer station 2 to the carrier (pocket) in the ascending section of the conveyer circulator 3.

{Circle around (1)} Further, the transport means 1 for supplying the transported material is shown. After passing through the guide pulley 5 and the drive station 4, the transport circulator 3 is guided inwardly concavely by a supporting and guiding structure 9 along an inclined track. This trajectory allows trouble-free transfer of the goods in the area of the transfer station 10 to the means for discharging goods 11, while on the other hand the tension side and the relaxation side of the transport circulator in the vertical (vertical) range. Are close to each other to save space.

The supporting and guiding structures 8, 9 for guiding the transport circulating body 3 in a concave shape are provided with rollers with flanges. Moving and supporting structures for supporting the supporting and guiding structures 8, 9 and the entire conveying apparatus according to the present invention are not shown. After its lowering movement in the vertical direction, the transport circuit 3 passes through the guide pulley 6 and then through the turning or pulling station 7. In this case, the transport circulating bodies 3 are each guided in a convex shape and are changed in direction.

FIG. 2 schematically shows the upper region of the transport device according to the invention. In this case, the position of the transport circulator 3, in particular, the transporter (pocket) 3.2 during the elevating movement is clear. Furthermore, a guide skid 3.7 is shown. The guide skids are fixed to the transport circulating body 3 at a pitch of the pocket 3.2 and forcibly guide the transport circulator on the rollers of the supporting and guiding structure 9.

FIG. 3 shows the transport circulator 3 of the transport device according to the present invention in detail. A carrier (pocket) 3.2 is arranged in the center, and a rigging (rope made of high-strength fiber) 3.1 is arranged on both sides. The rigging is connected to a frame-shaped guide skid 3.7 at a pitch interval. The transport circulator 3 further includes a belt 3.3 arranged on both sides of the carrier 3.2 and outside the rigging 3.1.

  The carrier 3.2 has its cross beams fixed to the inner belt 3.3. The frame-shaped guide skid 3.7 is connected to the inner and outer belts 3.3, thereby simultaneously forming a stable lateral connection of the rigging 3.1. At each fixing point, a fixing plate 3.8 is provided on the opposite side of the belt 3.3.

 FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the transport circulating body 3. The vehicle 3.2 (pocket with cross beam) is shown in the center. The carriers are fixed laterally to the belt 3.3, respectively. On the right and left sides of the belt, a cord, ie a rope 3.1 made of high-strength fiber, is arranged. A rope fastening connecting member 3.4 is fixed to this rope at intervals. Furthermore, a frame-shaped guide skid 3.7 is fixed to this rope fastening connection member. The guide skids 3.7 are respectively connected on both sides to the belt 3.3. A fixing plate 3.8 provided on the opposite side of the belt 3.3 also serves to connect this guide skid to the belt. Thus, a stable lateral connection of the transport circulator 3 is achieved by the guide skid 3.7.

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the transport circulating body 3 in the range of the driving station 4. The right side shows part of the vehicle (pocket) 3.2. The cross beam of this carrier is fixed to the belt 3.3. The rope 3.1 is located in the rope groove of the drive pulley, partially shown in the drive station 4.

Furthermore, a frame-shaped guide skid 3.7 is shown. The guide skid extends above the rope fastening connection member 3.4 and is fixed to the rope fastening connection member and to each side belt. FIG. 5 further shows a roller. These rollers belong to supporting and guiding structures 8; 9 for guiding the transport circulator 3 in a concave shape.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the transport circulating body 3 as viewed from the side. Here, reference is made only to the high-strength rope connection part as the cordage 3.1, which cooperates with the rope fastening connection member 3.4 and the rope endless connection member 3.5.

FIG. 7 is a side view of the transport circulating body 3. 3 shows a belt 3.3. The cross beam of the carrier (pocket) 3.2 is fixed to this belt. Between the fixing points, a frame-shaped guide skid 3.7 is connected to the belt 3.3 by a fixing plate 3.8. Further, a belt endless connecting member 3.6 is shown. This belt endless connecting member can be formed as usual. This is because the belt 3.3 does not function as a cord in the transport circulator 3. The belt 3.3 transmits part of the stress caused by the dead weight of the pocket 3.2 with the load. The pockets are arranged between the fixing points with the frame-shaped guide skids 3.7.

FIG. 8 is a side view of the left side portion of the transport circulator in the range of the support and guide structures 8; The state of the concave guide of the transport circulator 3 during the upward movement of the transport circulator 3 is shown. The frame-shaped guide skid 3.7 runs on the rollers of the support and guide structures 8; On the right side, the transport circulator 3 during the downward movement is partially shown.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a part of the transport circulating body 3. This transport circulator comprises a carrier (pocket) 3.2 and a rig with ropes 3.1 arranged on the right and left sides thereof.

Furthermore, the belts 3.3 provided on each side are shown. A frame-shaped guide skid 3.7 is fixed to this belt. The guide skid 3.7 consists of a front and a rear substrate 3.7.1. In this case, the substrate on the front side (as viewed in the direction of movement of the transport circulator 3.1) is also fixed to the rope fastening connection member 3.4. Above the belt 3.3 is shown a skid 3.7.4.

FIG. 9 further shows a cut surface which will be described below with reference to FIGS.

The rear substrate 3.7.1 is not connected to the belt 3.3 and rests on the belt 3.3 and the ropes 3.1 without being restrained. Therefore, the frame-shaped guide skid 3.7 can be separated from the belt 3.3 and the rope 3.1 when passing through the rope pulleys 4, 5, 6, 7 in the convex curved range of the transport circulating body 3.

 FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. The cross section of the rope 3.1 and the side belt 3.3, the right and left side plate 3.7.3 and the skid 3.7.4 fixed to this side plate are shown. Furthermore, a front substrate 3.7.1 connected to the belt 3.3 by a fixing plate 3.8 is shown. The fixing portion between the front substrate 3.7.1 and the rope fastening connecting member 3.4 is shown. A front web plate 3.7.2 is arranged between the right and left side plates 3.7.3. With this web plate, the frame-shaped guide skid 3.7 is provided with the required strength. A spacer 3.7.5 for the rope is arranged between the rope fastening connection members 3.4.

  FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. The cross section of the rope 3.1 and the belt 3.3 and the cross section of the right or left side plate 3.7.3 and the skid 3.7.4 fixed to this side plate are shown.

  Further, the rear substrate 3.7.1 is shown. Only the spacer 3.7.5 for the rope 3.1 is fixed to the lower surface of this substrate. Here, the fixed connection with the rope 3.1 and the belt 3.3 is not performed. A rear web plate is located between the right and left side plates 3.7.3. With this web plate, the frame-shaped guide skid 3.7 is provided with the required strength.

  FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 3 shows a belt 3.3. A cross beam of a carrier (pocket) 3.2 is fixed to the belt by friction connection. Behind the cut surface of the front board 3.7.1 which is bolted to the belt 3.3 by the fixing plate 3.8 and the rear board 3.7.1 which is mounted on the cross beam of the carrier (pocket) 3.2 without being connected, Shown is the side plate 3.7.3 with the skid 3.7.4 fixed on the upper side. The skid 3.7.4 has an inclined front part. As a result, they are mounted on the rollers of the supporting and guiding structures 8; 9 for guiding the transport circulator 3 without generating an impact.

FIG. 13 schematically shows an arrangement of two transport devices according to the present invention for transporting a transported object upward. Such an arrangement is a large transport height which cannot be achieved with a single transport device according to the invention, while, on the other hand, it is necessary when transporting in multiple sections for large transport heights for technical reasons. It is. It is advantageous to supply another transport stream to the vertical transport at an intermediate level.

イ ン タ ー フ ェ ー ス An interface (crossing point) between the connecting conveyor 13 and the transport stations 12, 14 for the articles arranged in front and behind, respectively, must be formed between the transport apparatuses according to the invention arranged one above the other. The other elements and subassemblies of each transport device according to the invention remain unchanged and are likewise provided in FIG.

FIG. 14 schematically shows an arrangement of two transport devices according to the present invention for transporting a downwardly transported object. Such applications are necessary to ensure the safety of underground structures, for example, by filling hollow spaces in mines with so-called waste (waste rock) filling materials. Another application of vertical downward transport occurs in underground final disposal of contaminants, for example, in hollow spaces of mines. Depending on the depth, one or more conveying devices according to the invention can achieve a downward conveying. In the case of the arrangement according to FIG. 14, an interface is also formed between the conveyors, which comprises a connecting conveyor 13 and a transfer station 12, 14 arranged upstream or downstream. In this case also, basically, at the intermediate level, another transport stream can be supplied to the vertical descending transport section. The elements and sub-assemblies belonging to the transport device according to the invention are not changed except for the drive station 4 and are also provided in FIG. Instead of the drive station 4, a drive station 15 having a braking or generating action must be provided.

FIG. 15 schematically shows the vertical arrangement of two transporting devices according to the present invention for transporting upward according to the case of internal transport. The transported material is guided from the transporting means 1 for transporting the transported material at the transfer station 2 to the transporter (pocket) 3.2 of the transport circulating body 3 via the filling drum 17 according to the inner transport principle.

After the conveyed goods have passed the drive station 4 of the lower conveying device according to the invention, they reach the transfer station 16 according to the inner conveying principle. Thereby, the conveyed goods subsequently reach the upper conveying device via the filling drum 17 of the upper conveying device according to the invention.

(4) The conveyed article passes through the driving station 4 of the upper conveying apparatus according to the present invention, and then reaches the unloading conveying means 11 via the transfer station 10. This transport means is arranged inside the upper transport device according to the invention. A trouble-free upper and lower "chain" of a plurality of such transport devices according to the invention can be realized with the separable rope endless connection 3.5.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the transport circulating body 3 as viewed from the side. Unlike FIG. 6, the connecting portion of the rope made of high-strength fiber as the cordage 3.1 cooperating with the rope tightening connecting member 3.4 and the rope endless connecting member 3.5 has a transport having an opening inside the transport circulating body 3. Tool (pocket) 3.2 is arranged.

FIG. 18 is a side view of the transport circulating body 3. 3 shows a belt 3.3. Unlike this belt, the cross beam of the carrier (pocket) 3.2 is fixed to this belt. In this case, the opening of the carrier is arranged inside the transport circulating body 3. Between the fixing points, a frame-shaped guide skid 3.7 is connected to the belt 3.3 by a fixing plate 3.8.

 Further, a belt endless connecting member 3.6 is shown. This belt endless connecting member can be formed as usual. This is because the belt 3.3 does not act as a cord in the transport circulating body 3 but only as a fixing element for the cross beams of the carrier (pocket) 3.2 and the frame-shaped guiding skids 3.7.

  FIG. 19 shows a cross section of the transport circulating body 3. Figure 3.2 shows a centrally located vehicle (pocket with cross beams) 3.2. This carrier is fixed laterally to the belt 3.3. Unlike FIG. 4, the opening of this carrier (pocket) 3.2 is arranged inside the transport circulator.

Rope, that is, ropes made of high-strength fiber, are arranged on the right and left sides of the carrier. A rope fastening connecting member 3.4 is fixed to this rope at intervals. Furthermore, a frame-shaped guide skid 3.7 is fixed to this rope fastening connection member. This guide skid 3.7 is connected on both sides to the belt 3.3. A fixing plate 3.8 provided on the opposite side of the belt 3.3 also serves for this connection.

  Thus, a stable lateral connection of the transport circulator 3 is achieved by the frame-shaped guide skids 3.7. In this case, spacers 3.7.5 for the ropes made of high-strength fibers serve to stabilize and guide the ropes in parallel.

FIG. 4 schematically shows a preferred linear guide of the transport device according to the invention for an outer transport. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upper region of the transport device according to the invention. FIG. 4 is a detailed view of a transfer circulating body of the transfer device according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the transport circulator. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the transport circulator in a range of a driving station. It is a side view of a conveyance circulating body. It is a side view of a conveyance circulating body. It is a side view of the left part of the conveyance circulation body in the range of a support and guide structure. FIG. 3 is a partial plan view of a transport circulating body. FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view along the line II-II in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 9. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an arrangement structure of two transport devices according to the present invention in the case of upward transport. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an arrangement structure of two transport devices according to the present invention in the case of downward transport. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a vertical arrangement structure of two transfer apparatuses according to the present invention that perform upward transfer in the case of inside transfer. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 15 rotated 90 °. It is a side view of a conveyance circulating body. It is a side view of a conveyance circulating body. It is a cross-sectional view of a conveyance circulator.

Explanation of reference numerals

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Conveyance means for supply of a conveyed article 2 Transfer station for conveyed articles into a conveyer of a conveyer of the present invention 3 Conveyor circulator of a conveyer of the present invention provided with a rigging device, a conveyer, and a guide skid 3.1 As a rigging device Rope made of high strength
3.2 Pockets with cross beams as vehicles
3.3 Belts as anchoring elements for pocket cross beams and guide skids
3.4 Rope fastening connection members
3.5 Rope endless connecting member
3.6 Endless belt connection member
3.7 Guide skids
3.7.1 Front or rear board
3.7.2 Right or left web board
3.7.3 Right or left side plate
3.7.4 Skid
3.7.5 Rope spacer
3.8 Fixing plate 4 for guide skids Drive station 5 Upper guide pulley 6 for transport circulator Lower guide pulley 7 for transport circulator 7 Direction change station or pulling station 8 For guiding transport circulator with rollers Lower supporting and guiding structure 9 Upper supporting and guiding structure 10 provided with rollers for guiding the transport circulator 10 Transfer station 11 for transporting the transported material to transport means for discharging the transported material Conveying means for discharging substances 12 Transfer station 13 for transferring the goods to the conveying means as a connecting conveyor between the conveying apparatuses according to the present invention 13 Connecting conveyor between the conveying apparatuses according to the present invention 14 Connecting conveyor and conveying according to the present invention Transfer station 15 for conveyed goods between devices Drive station with braking or generating action Lower conveying product supply filling drum transport devices from the transport apparatus according to the present invention according to the transfer feed station 17 inside conveying principle for transferring the conveyed objects on the upper side of the conveying device according to 6 the invention

Claims (15)

The transport circulator (3) is provided with a tension rope (3.1) arranged in parallel, and the tension rope is connected to two endless circulators by a plurality of rope fastening connection members (3.4) and a rope endless connection member (3.5). Parts, between which a plurality of carriers for accommodating the articles are arranged over the entire length of the conveying circuit, for conveying the articles continuously vertically upward or downward. A transport device in which the carrier is fixed on both sides to a belt (3.3) as a fastening element and the connection of the carrier to a specific rigging, i.e. a pulling rope (3.1), is spaced apart from the frame. This is carried out through a guide skid (3.7) in the form of a frame. The guide skid (3.7) in the form of a frame is connected to a belt (3.3) provided outside the transport circulator (3) and to a rope fastening connecting member (3.4). This belt (3.3) is fixed in the transport circulator (3). Conveying apparatus characterized by receives no force. Each of the frame-shaped guide skids (3.7) has a board (3.7.1) on the front side in the transport direction for fixing the belt (3.3) and the rope fastening connection member (3.4), and the board on the rear side in the transport direction is a rope. 2. Transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is mounted on the rope only by spacers (3.1.7.5) for the (3.1) and the rear substrate rests on a cross beam of the carrier (3.2). A rope endless connecting member (3.5) for two or more ropes (3.1) is formed in the transport circulating body (3), and the rope endless connecting member is arranged one after the other in the transport circulating body. The transport device according to claim 1, wherein: In order to facilitate the receipt and delivery of the goods, the transport circulator (3) is supported by a frame-shaped guide skid (3.7) fixed to the transport circulator at pitch intervals and with a support and guide structure (8; 4. The transport device according to claim 1, wherein the transport device cooperates with (9) to guide in a concave shape in an inclined or horizontal transport direction. On the side facing the belt (3.3), the frame-shaped guide skid (3.7) is provided with a skid (3.7.4), which extends vertically and on the right and left side plates (3.7.3). 5. The skid of claim 1, wherein the skid cooperates with the rollers of the support and guide structure (8; 9) and the front area of the skid is bent. Transport device. (6) In the case of reversible operation, each of the skids (3.7.4) has a front range and a rear range bent, and the transport device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is characterized in that: 7. The transfer device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of transfer devices are arranged one above the other, and each interface includes a connection conveyor. (8) The transport device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein transport of the transported object is performed according to an inner transport or an outer transport according to attachment of the transporter (3.2). The drive station (4), the necessary guide pulleys (6) and the deflecting or pulling station (7) are each provided on the side with a circumferentially extending ring, which may be a belt (3.3). 9. The transport device according to claim 1, wherein the transport device functions to support the transport circulating body in the range of. 10. The transport device according to claim 1, wherein for functional reasons the drive station (4) can be formed by a plurality of drive pulleys for increasing the winding angle. The supporting and guiding structures (8; 9) are formed differently adjustable to stabilize the movement of the transport circulator (3) and to compensate for different lateral tensions of the transport circulator; The transport device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein 12. In the case of outer transport, the lower surface of the transport circulating body (3) is supported by a rope roller within the range of the rope (3.1) in the transported material supply range. 3. The transfer device according to claim 1. 13. The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the case of the inner transport, the lower surface of the transport circulating body (3) is supported by a support roller in the range of the skid (3.7.4) in a range of the transported material supply. The transfer device according to any one of the above. 14. The transport device according to claim 1, wherein in the case of internal transport using a filling drum, the filling drum is simultaneously formed as a tension drum. Depending on the required strength of the transport circulator (3), both circulator sections are provided with the same number of parallel pulling ropes (3.1), for example the drive station (4), the guide pulleys (5, 6) and the direction 15. Transport according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the important parts are formed in such a way that the rope grooves of each of all the important parts, including the conversion and tensioning station (7), coincide. apparatus.

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