JP2004096972A - Method of automatically stopping and controlling uninterruptible power supply device - Google Patents
Method of automatically stopping and controlling uninterruptible power supply device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004096972A JP2004096972A JP2002258766A JP2002258766A JP2004096972A JP 2004096972 A JP2004096972 A JP 2004096972A JP 2002258766 A JP2002258766 A JP 2002258766A JP 2002258766 A JP2002258766 A JP 2002258766A JP 2004096972 A JP2004096972 A JP 2004096972A
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- power supply
- uninterruptible power
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Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、所定時間の経過後に負荷の作業が終了になった時点で、この負荷へ電力を供給している無停電電源装置を停止させることができる無停電電源装置の自動停止制御方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
極めて短い時間であっても停電しては困るような負荷として、例えばサーバや制御装置などがある。これらの負荷は、その使用電力を商用電源ではなく無停電電源装置から受電することで、電源の停電により不具合が発生するのを回避するのが一般的である。そこで無停電電源装置がサーバへ電力を供給する場合を例にして、本発明の内容を以下に記述する。
【0003】
サーバがその日の作業を終了すれば停止し、翌朝に運転を再開するようなスケジュール運転をする場合は、サーバの停止後にその電源である無停電電源装置も停止にする。そのためにサーバは、停止に先立ってデータの退避処理を実施することで、当該サーバへの電力が遮断されても差し支えがない状態,すなわちサーバ電源切断待機状態にする。サーバがこの電源切断待機状態になれば、無停電電源装置を停止にすることができる。そこでサーバは、データの退避処理を開始するのに先立って、今から所定時間を経過すれば無停電電源装置を停止にしても差し支えないという意味の信号,すなわち無停電電源装置停止遅延時間信号を、無停電電源装置に対して発し、サーバは予め定めたこの所定時間内でデータの退避処理を行う。よって前記の所定時間が経過して無停電電源装置が停止となる時点では、データの退避は完了している。
【0004】
図2は無停電電源装置を自動停止制御させる従来例を示したフローチャートである。図2のフローチャートにおいて、無停電電源装置が停止するまでの所定時間は予め設定(処理11)しておく。無停電電源装置停止遅延時間信号が発令(処理12)されてから前記所定時間が経過(判断15)すれば、判断16はサーバ電源切断待機状態になったと判定し、無停電電源装置の停止を指令(処理13)し、サーバへの電力は遮断される。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところでサーバが、その電源である無停電電源装置に対して、ある時刻に無停電電源装置停止遅延時間信号を発した後に、処理すべきデータが急に増えるなどが原因で、データの退避処理をするのに、予定していたよりも余分な時間が必要になることがある。ところがサーバは、無停電電源装置に対して既に停止遅延時間信号を発しているので、予め定めた所定時間が経過すれば、データの退避処理が終了しているか否かには関係せずに無停電電源装置は停止し、電力の供給は自動的に遮断されてしまうから、前記所定時間経過時点でデータの退避処理が終了していなければ、データが破壊されてしまう恐れもある。
【0006】
そこでこの発明の目的は、無停電電源装置の停止に先立って負荷量を測定することで負荷の作業が終了したか否かを判断し、供給電力の遮断による不具合の発生の回避を図る。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記の目的を達成するために、この発明の無停電電源装置の自動停止制御方法は、
無停電電源装置から電力の供給を受けている負荷が、所定時間経過後に当該負荷の作業が終了するむねの信号を前記無停電電源装置へ発してから該所定時間が経過すれば、前記無停電電源装置はその負荷量を計測してその値が低負荷設定値を下回っていれば、直ちにあるいは前記一定時間経過後に当該無停電電源装置を停止させるが、計測した負荷量が前記低負荷設定値以上ならば当該無停電電源装置の運転を継続し、計測した負荷量が前記低負荷設定値を下回った時点またはこの時点から前記一定時間の経過後に、当該無停電電源装置を停止させる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明の実施例の動作を表したフローチャートであるが、この実施例フローチャートは、図2で記述の従来例フローチャートに処理21,判断22および判断23を追加した構成であるから、追加の部分についてのみを説明し、同じ部分の説明は省略する。
【0009】
図1のフローチャートにおいて、無停電電源装置停止遅延時間信号の発令(処理12)から所定時間が経過(判断15)すると、本発明では無停電電源装置がサーバへ出力する電気量を計測(処理21)する。ここで電気量とは実効電力,皮相電力あるいは電流のいずれであっても差し支えなく、これらの絶対値であっても百分率値であっても差し支えないのは勿論である。
【0010】
サーバはその稼働中に消費する電力と、データの退避処理が終了した後の消費電力とでは大きな差がある。本発明はこの点に着目しており、データの退避処理終了後のサーバの消費電力を少し上回った値を低負荷設定値とし、前記所定時間経過後の無停電電源装置の出力電気量の計測値がこの低負荷設定値以下(判断22)であれば、データの退避処理は終了していると判断して、確認時間を経過した後(判断23)に当該無停電電源装置を停止(処理13)させる。但しこの確認時間は省略することも可能である。
【0011】
無停電電源装置の出力電気量の計測値が低負荷設定値まで低下していない場合(判断22)は、データ退避処理が未だ行われていると判断し、出力電気量の計測値がこの低負荷設定値以下に低下するまでは、当該無停電電源装置を停止させない。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
サーバ等を負荷にして、これに電力を供給している無停電電源装置は、従来は所定時間が経過すれば給電を停止してもよいむねの停止遅延時間信号をサーバから受け取ると、この所定時間経過後にはサーバの運転状態を考慮することなく無停電電源装置を停止させていたから、データの退避処理が終了していなければデータ破壊などの不都合を生じる恐れがあった。これに対して本発明は、停止遅延時間信号をサーバから受け取ってから所定時間が経過すれば、当該無停電電源装置の出力電気量を計測し、その値が低負荷設定値まで低下していなければサーバは未だ稼働中と判断して無停電電源装置の運転を継続し、その出力電気量が低負荷設定値以下に低下すれば、サーバのデータ退避処理は終了していると判断して無停電電源装置を停止にする。よってサーバのデータの退避処理が未完の状態で停電となり、データが破壊されてしまうような不都合を回避できる効果が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例の動作を表したフローチャート
【図2】無停電電源装置を自動停止制御させる従来例を示したフローチャート
【符号の説明】
11〜13 処理
15,16 判断
21 処理
22,23 判断[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an automatic uninterruptible power supply control method that can stop an uninterruptible power supply that supplies power to a load when a load operation is completed after a predetermined time has elapsed.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Loads that should not be interrupted even for a very short time include, for example, servers and control devices. These loads generally receive power from an uninterruptible power supply instead of a commercial power supply, thereby avoiding a failure due to a power outage. Therefore, the content of the present invention will be described below by taking an example in which the uninterruptible power supply supplies power to the server.
[0003]
When the server is stopped after completing the work on that day and the scheduled operation is resumed the next morning, the uninterruptible power supply as its power source is also stopped after the server is stopped. For this purpose, the server performs a data evacuation process prior to the stop, so that there is no problem if the power to the server is cut off, that is, a server power-off standby state. When the server enters the power-off standby state, the uninterruptible power supply can be stopped. Therefore, before starting the data evacuation processing, the server sends a signal indicating that it is safe to stop the uninterruptible power supply after a predetermined time has elapsed, that is, an uninterruptible power supply stop delay time signal. Issued to the uninterruptible power supply, and the server performs the data saving process within the predetermined time period. Therefore, when the uninterruptible power supply stops after the predetermined time has elapsed, the data saving has been completed.
[0004]
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a conventional example in which the uninterruptible power supply is controlled to stop automatically. In the flowchart of FIG. 2, a predetermined time until the uninterruptible power supply stops is set in advance (process 11). If the predetermined time has elapsed (decision 15) since the uninterruptible power supply stop delay time signal was issued (process 12),
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, after the server issues an uninterruptible power supply stop delay signal at a certain time to the uninterruptible power supply as its power supply, the data evacuation processing is performed due to a sudden increase in data to be processed. To do so, you may need more time than expected. However, since the server has already issued the stop delay time signal to the uninterruptible power supply, after the predetermined time has elapsed, the server is inactive regardless of whether the data evacuation processing has been completed. Since the power failure power supply device stops and the power supply is automatically cut off, data may be destroyed if the data saving process is not completed at the time when the predetermined time has elapsed.
[0006]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to determine whether or not the load operation has been completed by measuring the load amount before stopping the uninterruptible power supply, and to avoid the occurrence of a problem due to interruption of the supplied power.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, an automatic stop control method for an uninterruptible power supply according to the present invention includes:
If the load receiving the power supply from the uninterruptible power supply sends a signal to the uninterruptible power supply that the work of the load ends after a predetermined time elapses to the uninterruptible power supply, the uninterruptible power supply The power supply device measures the load amount, and if the value is lower than the low load set value, the uninterruptible power supply is stopped immediately or after the lapse of the predetermined time, but the measured load amount is equal to the low load set value. If the above is the case, the operation of the uninterruptible power supply is continued, and the uninterruptible power supply is stopped when the measured load amount falls below the low load set value or after the lapse of the predetermined time from this point.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing the operation of the embodiment of the present invention. Since the flowchart of this embodiment has a configuration in which a
[0009]
In the flowchart of FIG. 1, when a predetermined time has elapsed (decision 15) from the issuance of the uninterruptible power supply stop delay time signal (processing 12), the present invention measures the amount of electricity output from the uninterruptible power supply to the server (processing 21). ). Here, the electric quantity may be any of the effective power, the apparent power, and the current, and may be an absolute value or a percentage value thereof.
[0010]
There is a large difference between the power consumed by the server during its operation and the power consumed after the data saving process is completed. The present invention pays attention to this point, and sets a value slightly higher than the power consumption of the server after the data evacuation processing as a low load set value, and measures the output electricity amount of the uninterruptible power supply after the predetermined time has elapsed. If the value is equal to or less than the low load set value (decision 22), it is determined that the data evacuation process has been completed, and after the confirmation time has elapsed (decision 23), the uninterruptible power supply is stopped (processing 22). 13) However, this confirmation time can be omitted.
[0011]
If the measured value of the amount of output electricity of the uninterruptible power supply has not decreased to the low load set value (decision 22), it is determined that the data saving process is still being performed, and the measured value of the amount of output electricity is low. Until the load drops below the set value, the uninterruptible power supply is not stopped.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
Conventionally, an uninterruptible power supply that supplies power to a server or the like as a load receives a stop delay signal from the server that may stop power supply after a predetermined time has elapsed. After the lapse of time, the uninterruptible power supply is stopped without considering the operation state of the server. Therefore, if the data saving process is not completed, there is a possibility that inconvenience such as data destruction may occur. On the other hand, according to the present invention, when a predetermined time elapses after receiving the stop delay time signal from the server, the output electricity amount of the uninterruptible power supply is measured, and the value must be reduced to the low load set value. For example, if the server determines that the server is still operating and continues to operate the uninterruptible power supply, and the output power drops below the low-load set value, the server determines that the data evacuation process has been completed and determines that Stop the power failure power supply. Therefore, an effect is obtained that a power failure occurs in a state where the data saving process of the server is not completed and the data is destroyed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an operation of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a conventional example in which an uninterruptible power supply is controlled to stop automatically.
11-13
Claims (1)
前記負荷が稼働中の負荷量よりも低い値の低負荷設定値を定め、
前記所定時間の経過後に前記無停電電源装置の負荷量を計測し、
その負荷量が前記低負荷設定値を下回っていれば、直ちにあるいは前記一定時間経過後に当該無停電電源装置を停止させ、
計測した負荷量が前記低負荷設定値以上ならば当該無停電電源装置の運転を継続し、
計測した負荷量が前記低負荷設定値を下回った時点またはこの時点から前記一定時間の経過後に、当該無停電電源装置を停止させることを特徴とする無停電電源装置の自動停止制御方法。If the load receiving the power supply from the uninterruptible power supply sends a signal to the uninterruptible power supply that the work of the load ends after a predetermined time elapses, the uninterruptible power supply operates for the predetermined time. After the elapse or after the elapse of a time obtained by adding a certain time to the predetermined time, in the automatic stop control method of the uninterruptible power supply for stopping the uninterruptible power supply,
The load defines a low load set value lower than the operating load amount,
After the elapse of the predetermined time, measure the load amount of the uninterruptible power supply,
If the load amount is less than the low load set value, stop the uninterruptible power supply immediately or after the elapse of the predetermined time,
If the measured load is equal to or greater than the low load set value, the operation of the uninterruptible power supply is continued,
An uninterruptible power supply automatic stop control method, wherein the uninterruptible power supply is stopped when the measured load falls below the low load set value or after the fixed time has elapsed from this point.
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JP2002258766A JP2004096972A (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2002-09-04 | Method of automatically stopping and controlling uninterruptible power supply device |
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JP2002258766A JP2004096972A (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2002-09-04 | Method of automatically stopping and controlling uninterruptible power supply device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009183044A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-13 | Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd | Power management arrangement and uninterruptible power supply apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009183044A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-13 | Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd | Power management arrangement and uninterruptible power supply apparatus |
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