JP2004092499A - Engine control device - Google Patents

Engine control device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004092499A
JP2004092499A JP2002253995A JP2002253995A JP2004092499A JP 2004092499 A JP2004092499 A JP 2004092499A JP 2002253995 A JP2002253995 A JP 2002253995A JP 2002253995 A JP2002253995 A JP 2002253995A JP 2004092499 A JP2004092499 A JP 2004092499A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exhaust
engine
passage
cylinder
exhaust gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2002253995A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuhiko Miyamoto
宮本 勝彦
Masayuki Yamashita
山下 正行
Takashi Kawabe
川辺 敬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Motors Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Motors Corp
Priority to JP2002253995A priority Critical patent/JP2004092499A/en
Publication of JP2004092499A publication Critical patent/JP2004092499A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To early activate an exhaust gas purifying catalyst at the time of cold starting of an engine, and to improve intake air filling efficiency in a cylinder. <P>SOLUTION: Exhaust from each cylinder is led to a first exhaust manifold 6 and a second exhaust manifold 7 that are forked. A first exhaust passage 8 and a second exhaust passage 9 connected to downstream sides of the exhaust manifolds 6, 7 are connected with each other by a communicating passage 11. An opening/closing valve 12 is provided on the communicating passage 11, and the exhaust gas purifying catalyst 13, 14 are respectively disposed on exhaust passages 8, 9 in the downstream side of the communicating passage 11. During normal operation of the engine 1, the opening/closing valve 12 is closed, and at the time of cold starting of the engine 1, the opening/closing valve 12 is opened. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、エンジンの冷態始動時における排ガス浄化触媒の早期活性化と、シリンダ内における吸気充填効率の向上とを図る装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
特許第2586164号公報に記載された内燃機関の排気系は、第1排気枝管及び第4排気枝管を合流させた第1合流管と、第2排気枝管及び第3排気枝管を合流させた第2合流管とを、断面積の大きい排気本管へ集合部で合流させ、その集合部より上流側に両合流管を接続する連通管を設けて、連通管に開閉制御弁を配置し、内燃機関の低速運転時には開閉制御弁を閉じることにより排気脈動を集合部で反射させ、内燃機関の中速運転時には開閉制御弁を開くことにより排気脈動を連通管の位置で反射させて、内燃機関の回転数が変化するに伴い吸気弁及び排気弁が共に開いたオーバーラップ期間が変化しても、排気弁が閉じる時期の近傍で排気弁部へ負圧波が到達するようにして、シリンダ内における燃焼ガスの排出効果を常に高め、吸気の充填効率を向上させるようにしている。
【0003】
しかしながら、この場合、内燃機関の回転速度が小さい冷態始動時に開閉制御弁が閉じられていて、合流管毎に配置されたそれぞれの触媒には、2シリンダ分の排気が内燃機関の1回転に1回しか導かれないこととなるため、排気による各触媒の加熱効果が少なくて、各触媒の早期活性化が難しくなるという問題がある。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、エンジンの冷態始動時における排ガス浄化触媒の早期活性化と、シリンダ内における吸気充填効率の向上とを同時に実現させようとするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
このため、本発明にかかるエンジン制御装置は、それぞれ異なったシリンダに連通する第1排気マニホールド及び第2排気マニホールドと、上記各マニホールドの下流側にそれぞれ接続された第1排気路及び第2排気路と、上記各排気路を接続する連通路と、上記連通路に設けられた開閉バルブと、上記連通路より下流側の上記各排気路にそれぞれ個別に配置された排ガス浄化触媒とを有し、エンジンの冷態始動時に上記開閉バルブが上記連通路を開き、エンジンの通常運転時に上記開閉バルブが上記連通路を閉じるように構成されている。
【0006】
すなわち、エンジンの通常運転時には、第1排気路及び第2排気路を接続する連通路を開閉バルブが閉じて、各排気路を分離させることにより、各排気路上流側の排気マニホールドに生じる排気脈動が効率良く反射して、排気マニホールドにそれぞれ連通するシリンダの排気ポート内の負圧を増大させ、シリンダ内における燃焼ガスの排出効果を容易に高めて、吸気の充填効率を向上させることができる一方、エンジンの冷態始動時には、開閉バルブが連通路を開いて各排気路を連通させることにより、各シリンダから排出される高温ガスを常時各排ガス浄化触媒に流通させて、各排ガス浄化触媒の加熱を促進することができる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面に示す本発明の実施形態例について説明する。
図1及び図2において、筒内燃料噴射式4シリンダエンジン1は、エアクリーナ2に取り入れられた吸気が流量計3により流量を計測された後、ステップモータ等により開閉駆動される電子スロットルバルブ4を通って吸気マニホールド5へ導かれ、さらに、図示しない各シリンダ内に流入して筒内噴射燃料を燃焼させる。
【0008】
また、図示しない第1シリンダ及び第4シリンダからの排気が二股の第1排気マニホールド6に導かれると共に、図示しない第2シリンダ及び第3シリンダからの排気が二股の第2排気マニホールド7に導かれ、それぞれの排気が各排気マニホールド6、7の下流側にそれぞれ接続された第1排気路8と第2排気路9を通り、集合排気管10を経て大気中へ放出される。
【0009】
さらに、各排気路8、9を接続する連通路11に開閉バルブ12が設けられており、連通路11より下流側の各排気路8、9に排ガス浄化触媒13、14がそれぞれ個別に配置されている。
なお、15は集合排気管10内に配置された下流側排ガス浄化触媒である。
【0010】
また、流量計3、スロットルポジションセンサ16、クランク角センサ17、冷却水温度センサ18等からの検知信号を受ける電子制御ユニット19が、開閉バルブ12、各シリンダの図示しない燃料噴射弁や点火コイルの点火時期変更手段、EGRバルブ20等の作動をそれぞれ制御して、エンジン1を稼動させている。
【0011】
次に、電子制御ユニット19によるエンジン1の制御について、図3のフローチャートにより説明する。
【0012】
エンジン1の図示しないスタートスイッチが入れられてエンジン1が始動すると、ステップS1において、冷却水温度センサ18からの検知信号に基づきエンジン1が冷態始動時であるかどうかが電子制御ユニット19によりチェックされ、冷却水温度が比較的高くて冷態始動時ではないと判定されればステップS2へ移行し、電子制御ユニット19の指示により開閉バルブ12が閉じられるが、冷却水温度が比較的低いため、冷態始動時であると判定されればステップS3へ進む。
【0013】
ステップS3では、エンジン1の始動後、エンジン1が昇温して通常運転状態に入る所定の時間Tが経過したかどうかが電子制御ユニット12によりチェックされ、時間Tが経過していると判定されれば、ステップS2へ移行するが、時間Tが経過していないと判定されればステップS4へ進む。
【0014】
ステップS4では、連通路11における開閉バルブ12が開かれ、連通路11により両排気路8、9が連通することとなって、制御フローが終了する。
【0015】
すなわち、エンジン1の冷態始動後所定の時間Tが経過してエンジン1が通常運転状態に入れば、開閉バルブ12が閉じられて第1排気路8と第2排気路9とが分離されるため、各排気路8、9上流側の排気マニホールド6、7に生じる排気脈動が効率良く反射され、排気マニホールド6、7にそれぞれ連通するシリンダの排気ポート内の負圧を容易に増大させて、各シリンダ内における燃焼ガスの排出効果を高め、吸気の充填効率を向上させることができて、エンジン1の出力を増大させることができる。
【0016】
他方、エンジン1の冷態始動後所定の時間Tが経過していないため、エンジン1が比較的低温であって、なお冷態始動状態である間は、開閉バルブ12が開かれて第1排気路8と第2排気路9とが連通し、各シリンダから排出されて第1排気マニホールド6または第2排気マニホールド7を通る高温ガスが、常時第1排気路8及び第2排気路9内の排ガス浄化触媒13、14に導かれて、排ガス浄化触媒13、14の昇温が比較的よく促進される結果、排ガス浄化触媒13、14の早期活性化を図ることができて、有害な排ガスを効果的に低減させることが可能となる。
【0017】
なお、上記実施形態例では、ステップS1でエンジン1が冷態始動時と判定されてから、ステップS3で所定時間の経過によって冷態始動状態を脱却した通常運転状態に入ったとしているが、エンジン1の始動時に、上記ステップS1及びステップS3に代えて、冷却水温度センサ18からの検知信号によりエンジン1の暖機状態を検出し、あるいは、排ガス浄化触媒13、14の昇温を検出して、排ガス浄化触媒13、14が既に活性化されていることを検知し、すなわち、いずれの場合もエンジン1が冷態始動状態ではない通常運転状態であるかどうかを電子制御ユニット12がチェックするようにしても、上記実施形態例と同等の作用効果を奏することが可能であり、さらに、上記各実施形態例は筒内燃料噴射式4シリンダエンジンに関するものであるが、吸気ポート内燃料噴射式エンジンにおいても、また、4シリンダ以外の多シリンダエンジンにおいても、同様に本発明を適用することができるのはいうまでもない。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
本発明にかかるエンジン制御装置にあっては、エンジンの通常運転時に、第1排気路及び第2排気路を接続する連通路を開閉バルブが閉じることにより、各排気路上流側の排気マニホールドにそれぞれ連通するシリンダの各排気ポートに生じる負圧を増大させて、吸気の充填効率を向上させることが可能となる一方、エンジンの冷態始動時には、開閉バルブが連通路を開いて各排気路を連通させることにより、各シリンダから排出される高温ガスが常時各排ガス浄化触媒に流通して、各排ガス浄化触媒の加熱が促進される結果、各排ガス浄化触媒の早期活性化を図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態例における概略配置図。
【図2】図1のII矢視拡大図。
【図3】上記実施形態例の制御フローチャート。
【符号の説明】
1 エンジン
6 第1排気マニホールド
7 第2排気マニホールド
8 第1排気路
9 第2排気路
11 連通路
12 開閉バルブ
13、14 排ガス浄化触媒
18 冷却水温度センサ
19 電子制御ユニット
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an apparatus for early activation of an exhaust gas purifying catalyst at the time of a cold start of an engine, and for improving intake air charging efficiency in a cylinder.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The exhaust system of the internal combustion engine described in Japanese Patent No. 2586164 combines a first exhaust pipe in which a first exhaust pipe and a fourth exhaust pipe are joined, and a second exhaust pipe and a third exhaust pipe. The joined second joining pipe is joined to an exhaust main pipe having a large cross-sectional area at a collecting part, and a communication pipe for connecting the two joining pipes is provided upstream of the collecting part, and an opening / closing control valve is arranged at the communicating pipe. When the internal combustion engine is operating at low speed, the exhaust pulsation is reflected at the collecting portion by closing the opening / closing control valve, and when the internal combustion engine is operating at medium speed, the exhaust pulsation is reflected at the position of the communication pipe by opening the opening / closing control valve, Even if the overlap period in which the intake valve and the exhaust valve are both opened changes as the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine changes, the negative pressure wave reaches the exhaust valve portion near the time when the exhaust valve closes, and the cylinder The combustion gas emission effect in the And so as to improve the charging efficiency.
[0003]
However, in this case, the opening / closing control valve is closed at the time of a cold start in which the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine is low, and the exhaust gas of two cylinders is supplied to one rotation of the internal combustion engine in each catalyst arranged for each merging pipe. Since it is guided only once, there is a problem that the effect of heating each catalyst by exhaust gas is small, and it is difficult to activate each catalyst early.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention is intended to simultaneously realize early activation of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst at the time of cold start of the engine and improvement of the intake air charging efficiency in the cylinder.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
For this reason, the engine control device according to the present invention includes a first exhaust manifold and a second exhaust manifold that communicate with different cylinders, and a first exhaust passage and a second exhaust passage that are respectively connected downstream of the manifolds. And a communication path connecting the exhaust paths, an open / close valve provided in the communication path, and an exhaust gas purifying catalyst individually arranged in each of the exhaust paths downstream of the communication path, The open / close valve opens the communication path when the engine is cold started, and the open / close valve closes the communication path during normal operation of the engine.
[0006]
That is, during normal operation of the engine, the open / close valve closes the communication path connecting the first exhaust path and the second exhaust path, and separates each exhaust path, thereby causing exhaust pulsation generated in the exhaust manifold upstream of each exhaust path. Is efficiently reflected, the negative pressure in the exhaust port of the cylinder communicating with the exhaust manifold is increased, and the effect of discharging the combustion gas in the cylinder is easily increased, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the intake air. During a cold start of the engine, the open / close valve opens the communication path to communicate with each exhaust path, so that high-temperature gas discharged from each cylinder is always circulated to each exhaust gas purification catalyst, thereby heating each exhaust gas purification catalyst. Can be promoted.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described.
1 and 2, the in-cylinder fuel injection type four-cylinder engine 1 uses an electronic throttle valve 4 that is opened and closed by a step motor or the like after the flow rate of intake air taken into an air cleaner 2 is measured by a flow meter 3. The fuel gas is guided to the intake manifold 5 and flows into each cylinder (not shown) to burn the in-cylinder injected fuel.
[0008]
Exhaust gas from the first and fourth cylinders (not shown) is guided to a bifurcated first exhaust manifold 6, and exhaust gas from a second cylinder and a third cylinder (not shown) is guided to a bifurcated second exhaust manifold 7. The respective exhaust gas is discharged to the atmosphere via a collective exhaust pipe 10 through a first exhaust passage 8 and a second exhaust passage 9 connected to the downstream side of the exhaust manifolds 6 and 7, respectively.
[0009]
Further, an open / close valve 12 is provided in a communication path 11 connecting the exhaust paths 8 and 9, and exhaust gas purifying catalysts 13 and 14 are individually arranged in the exhaust paths 8 and 9 downstream of the communication path 11. ing.
Reference numeral 15 denotes a downstream exhaust gas purifying catalyst arranged in the collective exhaust pipe 10.
[0010]
Further, an electronic control unit 19 that receives detection signals from the flow meter 3, the throttle position sensor 16, the crank angle sensor 17, the coolant temperature sensor 18, and the like includes an open / close valve 12, a fuel injection valve (not shown) of each cylinder, and an ignition coil (not shown). The operation of the ignition timing changing means, the operation of the EGR valve 20, and the like are controlled to operate the engine 1.
[0011]
Next, control of the engine 1 by the electronic control unit 19 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
[0012]
When the start switch (not shown) of the engine 1 is turned on and the engine 1 starts, the electronic control unit 19 checks whether or not the engine 1 is in a cold start based on a detection signal from the cooling water temperature sensor 18 in step S1. When it is determined that the cooling water temperature is relatively high and it is not the time of the cold start, the process proceeds to step S2, and the on-off valve 12 is closed according to the instruction of the electronic control unit 19, but the cooling water temperature is relatively low. If it is determined that the engine is in a cold start, the process proceeds to step S3.
[0013]
In step S3, after the engine 1 is started, the electronic control unit 12 checks whether or not a predetermined time T has elapsed since the temperature of the engine 1 is increased to enter the normal operation state, and it is determined that the time T has elapsed. If it is determined that the time T has not passed, the process proceeds to step S4.
[0014]
In step S4, the open / close valve 12 in the communication passage 11 is opened, and the exhaust passages 8 and 9 are connected by the communication passage 11, and the control flow ends.
[0015]
That is, when a predetermined time T has elapsed after the cold start of the engine 1 and the engine 1 enters a normal operation state, the opening / closing valve 12 is closed and the first exhaust path 8 and the second exhaust path 9 are separated. Therefore, the exhaust pulsation generated in the exhaust manifolds 6 and 7 on the upstream side of the exhaust paths 8 and 9 is efficiently reflected, and the negative pressure in the exhaust ports of the cylinders communicating with the exhaust manifolds 6 and 7 is easily increased. The effect of discharging the combustion gas in each cylinder can be enhanced, the charging efficiency of the intake air can be improved, and the output of the engine 1 can be increased.
[0016]
On the other hand, since the predetermined time T has not elapsed after the cold start of the engine 1, while the engine 1 is at a relatively low temperature and is still in the cold start state, the opening and closing valve 12 is opened to release the first exhaust gas. The passage 8 and the second exhaust passage 9 communicate with each other, and the high-temperature gas discharged from each cylinder and passing through the first exhaust manifold 6 or the second exhaust manifold 7 is always in the first exhaust passage 8 and the second exhaust passage 9. Guided to the exhaust gas purification catalysts 13 and 14, the temperature rise of the exhaust gas purification catalysts 13 and 14 is relatively well promoted, so that the exhaust gas purification catalysts 13 and 14 can be quickly activated, and harmful exhaust gas is reduced. It becomes possible to reduce effectively.
[0017]
In the above-described embodiment, the engine 1 is determined to be in the cold start state in step S1, and then enters the normal operation state in which the cold start state is escaped after a predetermined time has elapsed in step S3. When the engine 1 is started, instead of steps S1 and S3, the warm-up state of the engine 1 is detected by the detection signal from the cooling water temperature sensor 18 or the temperature rise of the exhaust gas purifying catalysts 13 and 14 is detected. The electronic control unit 12 detects that the exhaust gas purification catalysts 13 and 14 have already been activated, that is, checks whether the engine 1 is in a normal operation state in which the engine 1 is not in a cold start state in any case. In any case, it is possible to achieve the same operation and effect as those of the above-described embodiment. But is intended to, in the intake port fuel injection engine, also in the multi-cylinder engine other than 4 cylinders, it is of course possible to apply the same manner the present invention.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
In the engine control device according to the present invention, during normal operation of the engine, the open / close valve closes the communication path connecting the first exhaust path and the second exhaust path, so that each of the exhaust manifolds on the upstream side of each exhaust path is provided. By increasing the negative pressure generated at each exhaust port of the communicating cylinders, it is possible to improve the charging efficiency of the intake air.On the other hand, when the engine is cold started, the open / close valve opens the communication path to communicate with each exhaust path. By doing so, the high-temperature gas discharged from each cylinder always flows through each exhaust gas purification catalyst, and the heating of each exhaust gas purification catalyst is promoted. As a result, each exhaust gas purification catalyst can be quickly activated.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic layout diagram in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a control flowchart of the embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Engine 6 1st exhaust manifold 7 2nd exhaust manifold 8 1st exhaust path 9 2nd exhaust path 11 Communication path 12 On-off valve 13, 14 Exhaust gas purification catalyst 18 Coolant temperature sensor 19 Electronic control unit

Claims (1)

それぞれ異なったシリンダに連通する第1排気マニホールド及び第2排気マニホールドと、上記各マニホールドの下流側にそれぞれ接続された第1排気路及び第2排気路と、上記各排気路を接続する連通路と、上記連通路に設けられた開閉バルブと、上記連通路より下流側の上記各排気路にそれぞれ個別に配置された排ガス浄化触媒とを有し、エンジンの冷態始動時に上記開閉バルブが上記連通路を開き、エンジンの通常運転時に上記開閉バルブが上記連通路を閉じるように構成されたエンジン制御装置。A first exhaust manifold and a second exhaust manifold communicating with different cylinders, a first exhaust passage and a second exhaust passage respectively connected downstream of the manifolds, and a communication passage connecting the exhaust passages; An open / close valve provided in the communication passage, and an exhaust gas purifying catalyst individually arranged in each of the exhaust passages downstream of the communication passage. An engine control device configured to open a passage so that the on-off valve closes the communication passage during normal operation of the engine.
JP2002253995A 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Engine control device Withdrawn JP2004092499A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007218174A (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-08-30 Toyota Motor Corp Variable exhaust system
JP2007239554A (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-09-20 Toyota Motor Corp Variable exhaust device of internal combustion engine
US7788923B2 (en) * 2006-02-02 2010-09-07 International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc Constant EGR rate engine and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7788923B2 (en) * 2006-02-02 2010-09-07 International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc Constant EGR rate engine and method
JP2007218174A (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-08-30 Toyota Motor Corp Variable exhaust system
JP2007239554A (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-09-20 Toyota Motor Corp Variable exhaust device of internal combustion engine
JP4595837B2 (en) * 2006-03-07 2010-12-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Variable exhaust system for internal combustion engine

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