JP2004057071A - Inside type filter - Google Patents

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JP2004057071A
JP2004057071A JP2002219223A JP2002219223A JP2004057071A JP 2004057071 A JP2004057071 A JP 2004057071A JP 2002219223 A JP2002219223 A JP 2002219223A JP 2002219223 A JP2002219223 A JP 2002219223A JP 2004057071 A JP2004057071 A JP 2004057071A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
water tank
case
case half
filtration
filter
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JP2002219223A
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JP3954920B2 (en
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Souichi Ogawa
小川 創市
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Suiken KK
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Suiken KK
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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inside type filter to be set in a water tank for raising aquarium fishes and to filter and clean water in the water tank, with which a person does not put the hands into the water tank deeply, either of two parts into which a filter case is divided is separated in the water tank while leaving the other in the water tank as it is, taken out from the water tank together with the filter element unit of the separated part and maintenance such as cleaning, replacement, etc., of the filter element is simply and readily carried out. <P>SOLUTION: The filter case 5 dividable into the two parts of the filter F is constituted of the first case half body 5F and the second case half body 5S detachably connected to the first case half body set in the water tank 1. The second case half body 5S while being provided with the filter element unit 6 as it is is removed from the first case half body 5F and from the water surface of the water tank 1 or assembled into the first case half body. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、金魚、熱帯魚、海水魚等の観賞魚の飼育用水槽内に設けられて、水槽内の水を循環濾過するようにした、内部式濾過装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、水槽内で金魚、熱帯魚等の観賞魚を飼育、育成するために、水槽内の水を濾過して浄化する濾過装置として、その濾過本体を水槽内に設置し、エアポンプにより、水槽内の水を濾過本体内の濾材を通過させて循環させることにより、浄化するようにした、内部式濾過装置は公知である(たとえば、特公平3−7406号公報参照)。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、このような内部式濾過装置は、その主要部分を水槽の内部に設け、水槽内の水を、水槽内の水に浸漬される濾材を通過させて浄化できるため、濾過能率がよい利点があり、一般に広く普及しているが、水槽内の水に浸漬されている濾過エレメントには、濾過して取り除かれた糞、残餌などの汚物が次第に付着、堆積して濾過能率の低下を招き、また水槽全体の外観上の美観を損なうことから、その濾過エレメントの清掃、取替などメンテナンス作業を定期的に行なう必要がある。
【0004】
ところが、従来では、前記作業を行なうには、人が手を水槽の水中に深く入れて濾過本体全体を水槽外に取り出して行なう必要があるため、その作業が面倒であるばかりでなく、人が嫌う「水槽の水に手を浸す」作業をしなければならず、しかも水槽の水を汚すという問題がある。
【0005】
そこで、本発明は濾過エレメントの清掃、取替などの作業を行なうのに際して、
▲1▼濾過エレメントを収容している濾過ケース全体を水槽外に取り出す作業、
▲2▼人が水槽内の水に手を深く入れて行なう作業、
をすることなく、前記濾過エレメントの清掃、取替などのメンテナンス作業を簡単、容易に、しかも水槽内の水を手で汚することなく行なうことができるようにした、新規な内部式濾過装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的達成のため、請求項1記載の発明は、上下方向に延びて水槽内に設置される濾過ケースと、その濾過ケース内に着脱可能に設けられる濾過エレメントユニットと、この濾過エレメントユニット内に形成される吸上通路の上端に着脱可能に連通接続される排水管とを備え、ポンプにより前記吸上通路内に発生する上昇水流により、水槽内の未浄化水を前記濾過ケース内に吸い込み、前記濾過エレメントユニットを通過させて浄化したのち、吸上通路および排水管を通して水槽内に還流させるようにした、内部式濾過装置において、前記濾過ケースは、相互に分離・結合可能な第1、第2のケース半体よりなり、前記第1のケース半体は、水槽の壁面に取り付けられて、その左右両側縁に上下方向に延びる案内溝が形成されると共に複数の係止孔が穿設され、さらにその底部に係止受部が形成され、一方、前記第2のケース半体は、前記濾過エレメントユニットを受ける受容部が形成され、その両側下縁に、前記案内溝にスライド係合する案内突起が突設されると共にその両側縁に前記係止孔に係合される係合突起が突設され、さらにその底部に前記係止受部に回動可能に受け止められる回動係合部が形成され、前記第1のケース半体を水槽内に取り付けたまま、水槽の上方から濾過エレメントユニットを受容した第2のケース半体を結合できるようにしたことを特徴とし、また請求項2記載の発明は、前記請求項1記載の発明において、前記排水管は、第1のケース半体に、第2のケース半体を結合する際の撮みに利用できるようにしたことを特徴とし、さらに、請求項3記載の発明は、前記請求項1または2記載の発明において、前記濾過エレメントユニットは、エレメントホルダと、その外周に巻き付けられる濾過エレメントよりなり、前記エレメントホルダは、ヒンジ片により開閉可能に接続される一対の半円状部分を備え、前記エレメントホルダは、開状態で濾過エレメントを取り付けたのち、閉状態に閉じることによりそれをその外周に巻き付け保持することを特徴としている。
【0007】
そして、前記各発明によれば、濾過エレメントユニットの濾過エレメントの清掃、交換などのメンテナンスを行なうときは、第1のケース半体を、水槽内に残置したまま、しかも人は、水槽内の水に手を深く入れずに、第1のケース半体に、濾過エレメントユニットを設置した第2のケース半体を容易に組み付け、またはそこから取り外すことができ、これにより、濾過エレメントの清掃、交換作業をきわめて簡単、容易に行なうことができ、しかも、水槽内の水を手で汚すことがない。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添付図面に示した本発明の実施例に基づいて説明する。
【0009】
まず、図1〜20を参照して、本発明の第1実施例について説明する。
【0010】
図1は、濾過装置を水槽に設置した場合の斜視図、図2は図1の2矢視の、濾過装置の一部破断正面図、図3は、図2の3−3線に沿う断面図、図4は、図2の4−4線に沿う断面図、図5は、図2の5−5線に沿う断面図、図6は、図4の6−6線に沿う断面図、図7は、図2の 7−7 線に沿う濾過装置の分解断面図、図8は、第1のケース半体の正面図、図9は、図10の9−9線に沿う濾過ケースの断面図、図10は、図9の10矢視の濾過ケースの底面図、図11は、濾過ケースに分解および組立時の断面図、図12は、濾過エレメントユニットの一部破断正面図、図13は、図12の13−13線に沿う濾過エレメントユニットの開閉状態を示す断面図、図14は、エレメントホルダの側面図、図15は、図14の15矢視のエレメントホルダの正面図、図16は、図14の16矢視のエレメントホルダの背面図、図17は、濾過エレメントユニットの組立順序を示す斜視図、図18,19は、濾過ケースの組み付け手順を示す図、図20は、図18の20−20線に沿う断面図である。
【0011】
図1〜6に示すように、本発明にかかる内部式濾過装置Fは、直方体に形成される水槽1の相互に直交する2つの壁面1a,1bによって構成される隅角部2に、複数の吸盤3により着脱可能に取付けられる。この濾過装置F内には、エアポンプPuの作動により水槽1内の水が吸い込まれ、その内部で濾過された後、浄化された水は水槽1内へと還流される。
【0012】
濾過装置Fは、2つ割りの濾過ケース5と、その濾過ケース5に着脱可能に装着される、濾過エレメントユニット6と、この濾過エレメントユニット6内に設けた吸上通路10の上端に接続される排水管7と、この排水管7を貫通して吸上通路10内に挿入される吸上ホース8とを備えており、この吸上ホース8の上端に水槽1外に設けられるエアポンプPuが接続され、またその下端には、エアストン9が接続される。図3,5に示すように濾過ケース5と、濾過エレメントユニット6との間には、未浄化室Cdが形成され、濾過エレメントユニット6内の吸上通路10内には浄化室Ccが形成されている。
【0013】
エアポンプPuを運転すると、加圧エアは、吸上ホース8およびエアストン9を通って吸上通路10内を上昇し、該吸上通路10内に上昇水流を生じる。これにより、図3に矢印aに示すように、水槽1内の未浄化水は、濾過ケース5の下部に開口した取水口12から未浄化室Cd内に吸入され、該未浄化室Cd内の水は、図3矢印bに示すように、濾過エレメントユニット6の濾過エレメント51を流通して浄化されながら浄化室Ccに流入し、さらに吸上通路10を上昇して排水管7の排水口40より、図3矢印cに示すように、水槽1に還流する。また、吸上通路10に上昇水流が生じるのに応じて、図3矢印dに示すように、濾過ケース5の下端に開口した補助取水口13からも水槽1内の水は吸上通路10に吸い上げられる。したがって、吸上通路10内を上昇する水は、取水口12から濾過エレメントを流過して浄化された水と、補助取水口13から取水室14を経て吸入された水とからなる。
【0014】
なお、図1の符号74は水槽1の底部に敷設される大磯などの砂利である。
【0015】
つぎに、前述のように作用する濾過装置Fを構成する各構成要素の構造を説明する。
【0016】
〔濾過ケース5〕
濾過ケース5は硬質合成樹脂材により上下方向に長い筒状に形成され、水槽11の隅角部の内壁面に吸盤3で固定される第1のケース半体5Fと、この第1のケース半体5Fの開放部に着脱可能に接続される第2のケース半体5Sとより構成される。
【0017】
第1のケース半体5Fは、図5〜8に示すように、横断面扇形状に形成されていて、水槽1Vの隅角に臨んで配置されるケース壁16を備え、このケース壁16は、水槽1の隅角部2の内壁面に沿って配置される一対の背面壁16a,16aと、それらを一体に連結する連結壁16bとにより構成され、一対の背面壁16a,16aは相互のなす角度が水槽1の隅角部の角度すなわち90度よりもわずかに大きい。また、ケース壁16の下端の内面には、底壁17が一体に形成されると共にその上方に若干の間隙を存して後述する第2のケース半体5Sの回動係合部23を受ける係止受部18が一体に形成されている。第1のケース半体5Fの一対の背面壁16a,16aの背面の上下には、それぞれ吸盤3…が着脱可能に嵌着され、これらの吸盤3…により、第1のケース半体5Fは、水槽1の隅角部2の内壁面に吸着固定される。そして、後に述べるように、第1のケース半体5Fを水槽1内に取付けたまま、濾過エレメントユニット6の清掃、交換が可能になっている。また、第1のケース半体5Fの一対の背面壁16a,16aの内面には、複数の補強リブ19…(図8参照)が一体に形成されており、これらの補強リブ19…は、濾過ケース5と、後述する濾過エレメントユニット6との間に、未浄化室Cdを形成するための間隔保持部材として機能している。
【0018】
一方、第2のケース半体5Sは、水槽11の中央側に向かうにつれて狭まるようにした台形状に形成され、そのケース壁21は、水槽1の中央側に臨む表壁21aと、その両側から第1ケース半体5Fに向けて外側に傾斜して延びる左右一対の側壁21b,21bとより構成されており、この第2のケース半体5S内に後述する濾過エレメントユニット6が着脱自在に支持される。ケース壁21の下縁には底壁22が一体に形成されると共にその上方に若干の間隙を存して、濾過エレメントユニット6を支持すると共に第1のケース半体5Fの係止受部18に回動可能に係止される回動係合部23が一体に形成され、この回動係合部23に一対の差込舌片24,24が下向きに一体に形成されている。また、第2のケース半体5Sのケース壁21の下部には、複数条のスリットよりなる、前記取水口12が開口され、さらにその下方に前記補助取水口13が開口されている。
【0019】
第1および第2のケース半体5F,5Sには、それらを、水槽1の水面の上方から手を水中に浸さずに、簡単に組立、分離可能な、本発明にかかる接続手段が設けられる。
【0020】
図5,7,8に示すように、前記第1のケース半体5Fの左右一対の背面壁16a,16aの左右の側縁には、それらの全長に亘り、上下方向に断面V字条の対をなす案内溝26,26が形成され、これらの案内溝26,26には、上下方向に間隔をあけて、係止孔27,27がそれぞれ開口されている。また、第1のケース半体5Fの係止受部18の左右には、一対の係止溝28,28が開口され(図7,8参照)、これらの係止溝28,28に、前記差込舌片24,24が係脱可能に係合される。
【0021】
一方、前記第2のケース半体5Sのケース壁21の一対の側壁21b,21bの左右下端には、一対の案内突起30,30が一体に突設され、これらの案内突起30,30は、第2のケース半体5Sを、第1のケース半体5Fに組み付ける際に、第1のケース半体5Fの左右の案内溝26,26に案内、係合されて、第2のケース半体5Sの下部を、前記一対の案内溝26,26に沿って、その上部から下部に向けてスライド移動させ、第1のケース半体5Fに対する第2のケース半体5Sに左右方向の位置規制が行なわれる。
【0022】
また図5,7,9,11に示すように、第2のケース半体5Sのケース壁21の左右側縁、すなわち一対の側壁21b,21bの側縁には、上下に間隔をあけてそれぞれ2つの係合突起31,31が内方に向けて一体に突設され、これらの係合突起31,31は、第1のケース半体5Fの係止孔27,27に対応した位置にあり、それらのケース半体5F,5Sが組み付けられるとき、それらの係止孔27,27に係合される(図5参照)。図7に示すように、第2のケース半体5Sの前記一対の差込舌片24,24は、第1のケース半体5Fの前記一対の係止溝28,28に差し込まれる。
【0023】
図4,6に示すように、第2のケース半体5Sの上端には、これに第1のケース半体5Fを接続したときに、濾過ケース5の上端を閉鎖する天板33が一体に設けられており、この前記天板33には、水槽1の内側方および上方に開放した平面く字状をなす扇形凹部34が設けられる。この扇形凹部34は、水平面内でほぼ直交して水槽1の内方側に臨む鉛直な第1および第2規制面34a,34bと、水平面内で円弧状をなし第1,第2規制面34a,34bを継ぐ第1円弧面34cと、第1,第2規制面34a,34bのなす角度に対応した水平な扇状に形成される支持面34dとを備えている。そして、扇形凹部34の中央部に、後述する排水管7を回動自在に嵌合する透孔35が穿設されている。そして、前記天板33と、底壁22の上方の回動係合部23との間に、濾過エレメントユニット6を設置するための受容部36が形成されている(図11参照)。
【0024】
〔排水管7〕
排水管7は、図4,6に明瞭に示すように、支持面34d上に支持されて横方向に延び、先端に排水口40を開口した横管部7aと、縦方向に延びる縦管部7bとよりアングル状に形成され、縦管部7bには環状溝41が形成されて、この環状溝41が第2のケース半体5Sの透孔35に回転自在に嵌合され、第1、第2規制面34a,34b間で左右に回動(約45°)することができる。また、後に述べるように、排水管7の横管部7aは、第1のケース半体5Fに、第2のケース半体5Sを接続するときの「撮み」として利用することができる。そして、この縦管部7bの開口下端は、後に述べる濾過エレメントユニット6の吸上通路10に連通される。
【0025】
〔濾過エレメントユニット6〕
第1のケース半体5Fと、第2のケース半体5S内には、濾過エレメントユニット6が着脱可能に収容される。この濾過エレメントユニット6は、エレメントホルダ50と、これに着脱自在に組み付けられる濾過エレメント51より構成される。エレメントホルダ50は、硬質の合成樹脂材により形成され、上下方向に長い一対の左右ホルダ半体50A,50Bの内縁同志を、それらの長手方向に間隔をあけて設けられる複数(4つ)のヒンジ片52…により開閉可能(約90°)にヒンジ連結される。左右一対のホルダ半体50A,50Bは、それらが閉じたときに、水の吸上通路10を構成する半円筒状部分53,53を備え、これらの半円筒状部分53,53には前記ヒンジ片52…を挟んで略直角に外方に突出する複数(4つ)のエレメント支持片54…が一体に突設され、また、前記半円筒状部分53,53の上下両端部外側には、三角状の端壁55,58がそれぞれ一体に突設されている。さらに、図13に示すように、一対のホルダ半体50A,50Bの半円筒状部分53,53の自由端側には、その略全長にわたり先端が先鋭な断面三角状の突刺片56,56が外側に向けて一体に突設され、これらの突刺片56,56は、多孔質で弾褥性のある、前記濾過エレメント51に突き刺すことにより、それに係止することができる。さらに、一対のホルダ半体50A,50Bの半円筒状部分53,53の下端には、それぞれ複数の櫛片を設けた吸込口57を形成する吸込口半部57a,57bが形成され、図13に示すように一対のホルダ半体50A,50Bが閉じたとき、吸込口半部57a,57b同志が衝合されて、未浄化水の吸込口57を形成する。図12に示すように、左右一対のホルダ半体50A,50Bの一方には、その長手方向に間隔をあけて2つのフック状の係合鉤59,59が一体に設けられ、また他方のホルダ半体50A,50Bには、前記係合鉤59,59に対応する2つの鉤孔60,60が穿設され、一対のホルダ半体50A,50Bを閉じたときに、それらの係合鉤59,59と鉤孔60,60とがそれぞれ係合して、一対のホルダ半体50A,50Bを閉じ位置に保持する。
【0026】
一方、濾過エレメント51は、多孔質で弾褥性をもつ合成樹脂材により長方形に形成され、その縦長さは、前記エレメントホルダ50の上下端壁58,55間の長さと略同寸法であり、またその横長さは、エレメントホルダ50に巻き込まれる寸法に形成される。
【0027】
つぎに、エレメントホルダ50と、濾過エレメント51よりなる濾過エレメントユニット6を組み付ける手順について、図13,17を参照して説明すると、まず図13(A)に示す展開状態、すなわち一対のホルダ半体50A,50Bが一平面上にある状態で、それらのエレメント半体50A,50Bの突刺片56,56を、エレメントホルダ50の背面側を覆うようにU字状に湾曲した濾過エレメント51の内面端部に突き刺して係止した後、図13(B)に、矢印Aに示すように、一対のエレメント半体50A,50Bを、ヒンジ片52周りに閉じ方向に回動すると、濾過エレメント51は、複数のエレメント支持片54…により案内されながら、一対のホルダ半体50A,50Bに巻き付くように湾曲し、図13 (C)に示すように、一対のホルダ半体50A,50Bが閉じてそれらの半円筒状部分53,53の開口部同志が衝き合わされると、エレメントホルダ50の外周に、濾過エレメント51が巻き付いて組付位置にセットされる。そして、このセット状態では、複数のエレメント支持片54…は、濾過エレメント51の背面側(第2のケース半体5Sの内面と対面する面)を平坦に支持する。一対のホルダ半体50A,50Bが閉じられると、係合鉤59,59と鉤孔60,60とが係合して、エレメントホルダ50は閉じ位置に保持される。
【0028】
〔ホース8〕
このホース8はビニール管などの可撓管により構成され、その下端にエアストン9が接続され、その上端には、エアポンプPuを接続するためのジョイント62が接続されている。このホース8は前記排水管7を貫通して、濾過エレメントユニット6の吸上通路10内に挿入される。また、その上端は、水槽1の外に延長されて、エアポンプPuに接続される。
【0029】
前記濾過装置Fは、水槽1内の水に手を殆ど浸すことなく、濾過エレメント51の、清掃、交換などのメンテナンスが可能である。
【0030】
以下、主に図18〜20を参照して、水槽1内に吸盤3により取り付けられている第1のケース半体5Fに対して、水槽1の水面上から第2のケース半体5Sを結合する手順について説明する。
【0031】
▲1▼第2のケース半体5Sの回動係止部23と天板33との間の受容部36に、新しい、もしくは清掃した濾過エレメントユニット6を設置し、排水管7を貫通したホース8を、エアストン9と共に濾過エレメントユニット6の吸上通路10内に挿入し、排水管7を、第2のケース半体5Sの扇形凹部34に回動可能に嵌合する。
【0032】
▲2▼つぎに、図18に示すように、吸上ホース8および排水管7を組み付けた第2のケース半体5Sの下端を、水槽1の水面の上方で第1のケース半体5Fの真上に位置させ、第2のケース半体5Sの下端の一対の案内突起30,30を、第1のケース半体5Fの両側の案内溝26,26の上端部に係合させ、図18矢印Yに示すように排水管7を把持して、第2のケース半体5Sを、第1のケース半体5Fに対して外向きに傾斜させながら下向きに押圧すると、一対の案内突起30,30は、一対の案内溝26,26により案内されながらスライド下降する。これにより、第2のケース半体5Sは、第1のケース半体5Fに対して横方向の位置が規制される。
【0033】
▲3▼つぎに、図19に示すように、第1のケース半体5Fが下降して組付位置近くにくると、一対の差込舌片24,24は、第1のケース半体5Fの係止受部18の一対の係止溝28,28に差込係合されるので、その係合部を支点として第2のケース半体5Sを図19矢印Xに示すように、第1のケース半体5Fに向けて回動すれば、該第1のケース半体5Fの左右の複数の係合突起31,31は、第2のケース半体5Sの係止孔27,27にそれぞれ係合(図5参照)し、第2のケース半体5Sの回動係合部23は、第1のケース半体5Fの係止受部18上に当接して両者の上下位置が規制され、両ケース半体5F,5Sの組み付けが完了して、図1〜3に示すように、濾過装置Fは、水槽1内の所定位置に取り付けられる。
【0034】
濾過装置Fの使用により、濾過エレメント51の清掃、交換などのメンテナンスの必要なときは、前記▲1▼〜▲3▼の操作を逆に行なえば良い。
【0035】
つぎに、図21,22を参照して、本発明の第2実施例について説明する、図21は、本発明濾過装置を備えた水槽の斜視図、図22は、濾過装置の断面図であり、図中、前記第1実施例と同じ要素には、同じ符号が付される。
【0036】
この第2実施例は、本発明にかかる内部濾過装置Fに、底面濾過装置F′を接続した場合であり、水槽1の底面に敷設した、従来公知の底面濾過器70のエア吸込口71を、伸縮接続管72およびL型接続管73を介して濾過ケース5の吸上通路10に連通させる。
【0037】
なお、底面濾過器F′は、水槽1の底面に敷き詰めた大磯などの砂利74内に埋設される。
【0038】
この第2実施例では、エアポンプPuの運転により、前記第1実施例と同じく水槽1内の未浄化水を、内部式濾過装置F内に吸引して浄化できると共に砂利74を介して底面濾過器F′内にも吸引することができ、砂利74を濾材として底面からの浄化もできる。
【0039】
しかして、この第2実施例のものも前記第1実施例のものと同等の作用効果を奏する。
【0040】
以上、本発明の実施例について説明したが、本発明はその実施例に限定されることなく、本発明の範囲内で種々の実施例が可能である。
【0041】
たとえば、前記実施例では、濾過装置F内に水を吸い上げる動力としてエアポンプを用いているが、水ポンプを用いてもよい。
【0042】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、請求項各項記載の発明によれば、濾過エレメントユニットの濾過エレメントの清掃、交換などのメンテナンスを行なうときは、第1のケース半体を、水槽内に残置したまま、しかも人は、水槽内の水に手を深く入れずに、第1のケース半体に、濾過エレメントユニットを設置した第2のケース半体を容易に組み付け、あるいは取り外すことができ、これにより、濾過エレメントの交換作業をきわめて簡単、容易に行なうことができ、しかも、水槽内の水を手で汚すことがない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】濾過装置を水槽に設置した場合の斜視図(第1実施例)
【図2】図1の2矢視の、濾過装置の一部破断正面図
【図3】図2の3−3線に沿う断面図
【図4】図2の4−4線に沿う断面図
【図5】図2の5−5線に沿う断面図
【図6】図4の6−6線に沿う断面図
【図7】図2の 7−7 線に沿う濾過装置の分解断面図
【図8】第1のケース半体の正面図
【図9】図10の9−9線に沿う濾過ケースの断面図
【図10】図9の10矢視の濾過ケースの底面図
【図11】濾過ケースに分解および組立時の断面図
【図12】濾過エレメントユニットの一部破断正面図
【図13】図12の13−13線に沿う濾過エレメントユニットの開閉状態を示す   断面図
【図14】エレメントホルダの側面図
【図15】図14の15矢視のエレメントホルダの正面図
【図16】図14の16矢視のエレメントホルダの背面図
【図17】濾過エレメントユニットの組立順序を示す斜視図
【図18】濾過ケースの組み付け手順を示す図
【図19】濾過ケースの組み付け手順を示す図
【図20】図18の20−20線に沿う断面図
【図21】本発明濾過装置を備えた水槽の斜視図(第2実施例)
【図22】濾過装置の断面図
【符号の説明】
1・・・・・・・・水槽
5・・・・・・・・濾過ケース
5F・・・・・・・第1のケース半体
5S・・・・・・・第2のケース半体
6・・・・・・・・濾過エレメントユニット
7・・・・・・・・排水管
10・・・・・・・吸上通路
18・・・・・・・係止受部
23・・・・・・・回動係合部
26・・・・・・・案内溝
27・・・・・・・係止孔
30・・・・・・・案内突起
31・・・・・・・係合突起
36・・・・・・・受容部(濾過エレメントの)
50・・・・・・・エレメントホルダ
51・・・・・・・濾過エレメント
52・・・・・・・ヒンジ片
53・・・・・・・半円状部分
Pu・・・・・・・水ポンプ(エアポンプ)
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an internal filtering device provided in an aquarium for breeding ornamental fish such as goldfish, tropical fish, saltwater fish and the like so as to circulate and filter water in the aquarium.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Generally, in order to breed and breed ornamental fish such as goldfish and tropical fish in a water tank, as a filtration device for filtering and purifying water in the water tank, the filter body is installed in the water tank, and an air pump is used to filter the water inside the water tank. 2. Description of the Related Art An internal filtration device that purifies water by circulating water through a filter medium in a filtration body is known (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-7406).
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, such an internal filtration device is provided with its main part inside a water tank, and the water in the water tank can be purified by passing through a filter medium immersed in the water in the water tank. Yes, it is widely used, but the filter elements immersed in the water in the water tank are gradually adhering and accumulating dirt such as feces and remaining food that have been removed by filtration, resulting in a decrease in filtration efficiency. In addition, maintenance work such as cleaning and replacement of the filter element needs to be performed periodically since the appearance of the tank is impaired.
[0004]
However, conventionally, in order to perform the above operation, it is necessary for a person to put his / her hands deeply into the water of the water tank and take out the entire filter main body out of the water tank. There is a problem in that he must dislike "soaking his / her hands in the water in the aquarium" and pollute the aquarium water.
[0005]
Therefore, the present invention, when performing operations such as cleaning and replacement of the filtration element,
(1) Work to take out the entire filtration case containing the filtration element out of the water tank,
(2) The work that a person puts his hands deeply into the water in the aquarium,
A new internal filtration device that can perform maintenance work such as cleaning and replacement of the filtration element simply and easily without polluting the water in the water tank by hand without performing. It is intended to provide.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the object, the invention according to claim 1 includes a filter case extending vertically and installed in a water tank, a filter element unit detachably provided in the filter case, and A drain pipe removably connected to the upper end of the formed suction passage, and a rising water flow generated in the suction passage by a pump to suck unpurified water in the water tank into the filtration case, After being passed through the filtration element unit for purification, the internal filtration device is configured such that the water is returned to the water tank through a suction passage and a drain pipe. In the internal filtration device, the first and second filtration cases can be separated and combined with each other. The first case half is attached to the wall surface of the water tank, and has a plurality of guide grooves formed on both left and right side edges thereof and extending vertically. A locking hole is formed, and a locking receiving portion is further formed at the bottom thereof. On the other hand, the second case half has a receiving portion for receiving the filtration element unit, and the lower edge of both sides thereof has A guide projection is provided to be slidably engaged with the guide groove, and engagement protrusions to be engaged with the locking holes are provided on both side edges thereof. A rotary engaging portion to be received is formed, and the second case half receiving the filter element unit from above the water tank can be connected while the first case half is mounted in the water tank. According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the drain pipe can be used for photographing when the second case half is connected to the first case half. The method according to claim 3, further comprising: In the invention according to claim 1 or 2, the filtering element unit comprises an element holder and a filtering element wound around the outer periphery thereof, and the element holder is connected to a pair of hinge pieces so as to be openable and closable. The element holder is characterized in that, after the filter element is mounted in the open state, the filter element is closed in the closed state, so that it is wound around the outer periphery thereof and held.
[0007]
According to the above inventions, when maintenance such as cleaning and replacement of the filtration element of the filtration element unit is performed, the first half of the case is left in the water tank, and furthermore, a person operates the water in the water tank. The second case half, in which the filter element unit is installed, can be easily assembled or removed from the first case half without putting a hand deeply into the first case half, thereby cleaning and replacing the filter element. The work can be performed extremely simply and easily, and the water in the water tank is not contaminated by hand.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0009]
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0010]
1 is a perspective view when the filtration device is installed in a water tank, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view of the filtration device as viewed in the direction of arrow 2 in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross section taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 7 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the filtration device along the line 7-7 in FIG. 2, FIG. 8 is a front view of the first case half, and FIG. 9 is a view of the filtration case along the line 9-9 in FIG. FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the filtration case as viewed in the direction of arrow 10 in FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a sectional view when disassembled and assembled into the filtration case, and FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway front view of the filtration element unit. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the open / closed state of the filter element unit along the line 13-13 in FIG. 12, FIG. 14 is a side view of the element holder, and FIG. FIG. 16 is a rear view of the element holder as viewed in the direction of arrow 16 in FIG. 14, FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing an assembling sequence of the filtration element unit, and FIGS. FIG. 20 and FIG. 20 are cross-sectional views taken along line 20-20 in FIG.
[0011]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the internal filtering device F according to the present invention includes a plurality of water tanks 1 formed in a rectangular parallelepiped formed at a corner 2 formed by two mutually orthogonal wall surfaces 1 a and 1 b. It is detachably attached by the suction cup 3. The water in the water tank 1 is sucked into the filtering device F by the operation of the air pump Pu, and after being filtered inside, the purified water is returned to the water tank 1.
[0012]
The filtration device F is connected to a two-part filtration case 5, a filtration element unit 6 detachably attached to the filtration case 5, and an upper end of a suction passage 10 provided in the filtration element unit 6. And a suction hose 8 penetrating through the drainage pipe 7 and inserted into the suction passage 10. An air pump Pu provided outside the water tank 1 is provided at an upper end of the suction hose 8. The airstone 9 is connected to the lower end thereof. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, an unpurified chamber Cd is formed between the filtration case 5 and the filtration element unit 6, and a purification chamber Cc is formed in the suction passage 10 in the filtration element unit 6. ing.
[0013]
When the air pump Pu is operated, the pressurized air rises in the suction passage 10 through the suction hose 8 and the airstone 9 and generates a rising water flow in the suction passage 10. Thereby, as shown by the arrow a in FIG. 3, the unpurified water in the water tank 1 is sucked into the unpurified chamber Cd from the water intake port 12 opened at the lower part of the filtration case 5, and the unpurified water in the unpurified chamber Cd Water flows into the purification chamber Cc while being purified through the filtration element 51 of the filtration element unit 6 as shown by the arrow b in FIG. As a result, as shown by the arrow c in FIG. In addition, as the rising water flow is generated in the suction passage 10, the water in the water tank 1 is also transferred to the suction passage 10 from the auxiliary water intake 13 opened at the lower end of the filtration case 5 as shown by an arrow d in FIG. Can be sucked up. Therefore, the water rising in the suction passage 10 is composed of water purified by flowing through the filtration element from the water intake port 12 and water sucked from the auxiliary water intake port 13 through the water intake chamber 14.
[0014]
Note that reference numeral 74 in FIG. 1 denotes gravel such as Oiso laid on the bottom of the water tank 1.
[0015]
Next, the structure of each component constituting the filtering device F that operates as described above will be described.
[0016]
[Filter case 5]
The filtering case 5 is formed of a hard synthetic resin material in a vertically long cylindrical shape, and is fixed to the inner wall surface at the corner of the water tank 11 with the suction cup 3 and the first case half 5F. A second case half 5S detachably connected to the opening of the body 5F.
[0017]
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the first case half 5 </ b> F is formed in a fan shape in cross section, and includes a case wall 16 arranged facing a corner of the water tank 1 </ b> V. , A pair of back walls 16a, 16a arranged along the inner wall surface of the corner portion 2 of the water tank 1 and a connecting wall 16b integrally connecting them, and the pair of back walls 16a, 16a are mutually connected. The angle formed is slightly larger than the angle of the corner of the water tank 1, that is, 90 degrees. A bottom wall 17 is formed integrally with the inner surface at the lower end of the case wall 16 and receives a rotation engaging portion 23 of a second case half 5S described later with a slight gap above it. The lock receiving portion 18 is formed integrally. The suction cups 3 are detachably fitted on the upper and lower surfaces of the back surfaces of the pair of back walls 16a, 16a of the first case half 5F, respectively. It is fixed to the inner wall surface of the corner 2 of the water tank 1 by suction. Then, as described later, the filter element unit 6 can be cleaned and replaced while the first case half 5F is mounted in the water tank 1. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 19 (see FIG. 8) are integrally formed on the inner surfaces of the pair of back walls 16a, 16a of the first case half 5F. It functions as a spacing member for forming an unpurified chamber Cd between the case 5 and a filtration element unit 6 described below.
[0018]
On the other hand, the second case half 5S is formed in a trapezoidal shape that narrows toward the center of the water tank 11, and the case wall 21 has a front wall 21a facing the center of the water tank 1, and A pair of left and right side walls 21b, 21b extending outward and inclined toward the first case half 5F, and a filter element unit 6 described later is detachably supported in the second case half 5S. Is done. A bottom wall 22 is formed integrally with the lower edge of the case wall 21 and has a slight gap above the bottom wall 22 to support the filter element unit 6 and to receive the locking receiving portion 18 of the first case half 5F. A rotatable engaging portion 23 rotatably locked to the rotatable member is integrally formed, and a pair of insertion tongue pieces 24, 24 are integrally formed on the rotatable engaging portion 23 in a downward direction. In addition, the lower part of the case wall 21 of the second case half 5S is provided with the water inlet 12 formed of a plurality of slits, and the auxiliary water inlet 13 is further opened below the water inlet 12.
[0019]
The first and second case halves 5F and 5S are provided with connection means according to the present invention, which can be easily assembled and separated from above the water surface of the water tank 1 without immersing the hands in water. .
[0020]
As shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 8, the left and right side edges of the pair of left and right back walls 16a, 16a of the first case half 5F extend vertically along a pair of V-shaped cross sections over their entire length. Are formed, and locking holes 27, 27 are opened in the guide grooves 26, 26 at intervals in the vertical direction. Further, a pair of locking grooves 28, 28 are opened on the left and right sides of the locking receiving portion 18 of the first case half 5F (see FIGS. 7 and 8). The insertion tongues 24, 24 are removably engaged.
[0021]
On the other hand, a pair of guide projections 30, 30 are integrally provided at lower left and right ends of a pair of side walls 21b, 21b of the case wall 21 of the second case half 5S. When assembling the second case half 5S to the first case half 5F, the second case half 5F is guided and engaged in the left and right guide grooves 26, 26 of the first case half 5F. The lower part of 5S is slid from the upper part to the lower part along the pair of guide grooves 26, 26 so that the position of the second case half 5S with respect to the first case half 5F is regulated in the left-right direction. Done.
[0022]
As shown in FIGS. 5, 7, 9, and 11, the left and right side edges of the case wall 21 of the second case half 5S, that is, the side edges of the pair of side walls 21b, 21b are vertically spaced from each other. The two engaging projections 31 are integrally projecting inward, and these engaging projections 31 are located at positions corresponding to the locking holes 27 of the first case half 5F. When the case halves 5F, 5S are assembled, they are engaged with the locking holes 27, 27 (see FIG. 5). As shown in FIG. 7, the pair of insertion tongue pieces 24, 24 of the second case half 5S are inserted into the pair of locking grooves 28, 28 of the first case half 5F.
[0023]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, a top plate 33 for closing the upper end of the filtration case 5 when the first case half 5F is connected thereto is integrally provided at the upper end of the second case half 5S. The top plate 33 is provided with a fan-shaped concave portion 34 which is open inward and upward of the water tank 1 and has a flat rectangular shape. The fan-shaped concave portion 34 has vertical first and second regulating surfaces 34a and 34b which are substantially orthogonal to the inside of the water tank 1 in a horizontal plane, and arc-shaped in the horizontal plane, and the first and second regulating surfaces 34a. , 34b, and a support surface 34d formed in a horizontal fan shape corresponding to the angle between the first and second restriction surfaces 34a, 34b. A through hole 35 is formed in the center of the sector-shaped recess 34 so as to rotatably fit a drain pipe 7 described later. A receiving portion 36 for installing the filter element unit 6 is formed between the top plate 33 and the rotation engaging portion 23 above the bottom wall 22 (see FIG. 11).
[0024]
[Drain pipe 7]
As clearly shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the drain pipe 7 is supported on the support surface 34d and extends in the horizontal direction, and a horizontal pipe part 7a having a drain port 40 opened at the tip and a vertical pipe part extending in the vertical direction. 7b, an annular groove 41 is formed in the vertical pipe portion 7b, and the annular groove 41 is rotatably fitted in the through hole 35 of the second case half 5S. It is possible to rotate left and right (about 45 °) between the second regulating surfaces 34a and 34b. Further, as described later, the horizontal pipe portion 7a of the drain pipe 7 can be used as a "taking" when connecting the second case half 5S to the first case half 5F. The lower end of the opening of the vertical pipe portion 7b communicates with a suction passage 10 of the filtration element unit 6 described later.
[0025]
[Filter element unit 6]
The filter element unit 6 is detachably accommodated in the first case half 5F and the second case half 5S. The filtration element unit 6 includes an element holder 50 and a filtration element 51 that is removably assembled to the element holder 50. The element holder 50 is formed of a hard synthetic resin material, and includes a plurality of (four) hinges provided with the inner edges of a pair of left and right holder halves 50A, 50B long in the vertical direction at intervals in the longitudinal direction. The pieces 52 are hinged so that they can be opened and closed (about 90 °). The pair of left and right holder halves 50A, 50B are provided with semi-cylindrical portions 53, 53 constituting the water suction passage 10 when they are closed. A plurality (four) of element support pieces 54 projecting outward at a substantially right angle with the piece 52 interposed therebetween are integrally provided. Also, outside the upper and lower ends of the semi-cylindrical portions 53, 53, Triangular end walls 55 and 58 are integrally formed to project from each other. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, on the free end sides of the semi-cylindrical portions 53, 53 of the pair of holder halves 50A, 50B, piercing pieces 56, 56 having a triangular cross section with a sharp tip are provided over substantially the entire length. The piercing pieces 56, 56 are integrally protruded outward, and can be engaged with the filtering element 51 by piercing the filtering element 51, which is porous and elastic. Further, at the lower ends of the semi-cylindrical portions 53, 53 of the pair of holder halves 50A, 50B, suction port halves 57a, 57b forming suction ports 57 provided with a plurality of comb pieces are formed, respectively, as shown in FIG. When the pair of holder halves 50A and 50B are closed as shown in FIG. 5, the suction port halves 57a and 57b are brought into abutment to form the unpurified water suction port 57. As shown in FIG. 12, one of a pair of left and right holder halves 50A, 50B is integrally provided with two hook-shaped engagement hooks 59, 59 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, and the other holder half. Two hook holes 60, 60 corresponding to the engagement hooks 59, 59 are drilled in the half bodies 50A, 50B, and when the pair of holder halves 50A, 50B are closed, the engagement hooks 59, 59 are provided. , 59 and hook holes 60, 60 respectively engage to hold the pair of holder halves 50A, 50B in the closed position.
[0026]
On the other hand, the filtration element 51 is formed in a rectangular shape from a porous synthetic resin material having elasticity, and its vertical length is substantially the same as the length between the upper and lower end walls 58 and 55 of the element holder 50. Further, the horizontal length is formed to a dimension that is wound around the element holder 50.
[0027]
Next, the procedure for assembling the element holder 50 and the filtration element unit 6 composed of the filtration element 51 will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 17. First, the unfolded state shown in FIG. In a state where 50A and 50B are on one plane, the piercing pieces 56 and 56 of the element halves 50A and 50B are connected to the inner surface ends of the U-shaped curved filtering element 51 so as to cover the back side of the element holder 50. When the pair of element halves 50A and 50B is rotated in the closing direction around the hinge piece 52 as shown by an arrow A in FIG. While being guided by the plurality of element support pieces 54, the pair is bent so as to wind around the pair of holder halves 50A and 50B, and as shown in FIG. When the pair of holder halves 50A and 50B are closed and the openings of the semi-cylindrical portions 53 and 53 are abutted against each other, the filtration element 51 is wound around the outer periphery of the element holder 50 and set at the assembly position. You. In the set state, the plurality of element support pieces 54 flatly support the back side of the filtration element 51 (the surface facing the inner surface of the second case half 5S). When the pair of holder halves 50A, 50B are closed, the engagement hooks 59, 59 engage with the hook holes 60, 60, and the element holder 50 is held at the closed position.
[0028]
[Hose 8]
The hose 8 is formed of a flexible tube such as a vinyl tube, and the lower end thereof is connected to the airstone 9 and the upper end thereof is connected to a joint 62 for connecting the air pump Pu. The hose 8 penetrates the drain pipe 7 and is inserted into the suction passage 10 of the filtration element unit 6. The upper end is extended out of the water tank 1 and connected to the air pump Pu.
[0029]
The filtering device F can perform maintenance such as cleaning and replacement of the filtering element 51 without almost immersing the hands in the water in the water tank 1.
[0030]
Hereinafter, mainly with reference to FIGS. 18 to 20, the second case half 5 </ b> S is connected to the first case half 5 </ b> F attached to the water tank 1 by the suction cup 3 from above the water surface of the water tank 1. The following describes the procedure.
[0031]
(1) A new or cleaned filter element unit 6 is installed in the receiving portion 36 between the rotation locking portion 23 and the top plate 33 of the second case half 5S, and the hose penetrates the drain pipe 7. 8 is inserted together with the airstone 9 into the suction passage 10 of the filtration element unit 6, and the drain pipe 7 is rotatably fitted into the sector-shaped recess 34 of the second case half 5S.
[0032]
{Circle around (2)} Next, as shown in FIG. 18, the lower end of the second case half 5S to which the suction hose 8 and the drain pipe 7 are assembled is attached to the first case half 5F above the water surface of the water tank 1. 18, the pair of guide projections 30 at the lower end of the second case half 5S are engaged with the upper ends of the guide grooves 26 on both sides of the first case half 5F. When holding the drain pipe 7 as shown by the arrow Y and pressing the second case half 5S downward while inclining outwardly with respect to the first case half 5F, a pair of guide projections 30, 30 slides down while being guided by the pair of guide grooves 26, 26. Thereby, the position of the second case half 5S in the lateral direction with respect to the first case half 5F is regulated.
[0033]
(3) Next, as shown in FIG. 19, when the first case half 5F descends and comes near the assembling position, the pair of insertion tongue pieces 24, 24 are moved to the first case half 5F. As shown in the arrow X in FIG. 19, the second case half 5S is inserted into the pair of locking grooves 28, 28 of the locking receiving portion 18 with the engaging portion as a fulcrum. Of the first case half 5F, the plurality of left and right engagement protrusions 31, 31 of the first case half 5F are respectively engaged with the locking holes 27, 27 of the second case half 5S. Engagement (see FIG. 5), the rotation engagement portion 23 of the second case half 5S abuts on the locking receiving portion 18 of the first case half 5F, and the vertical position of both is regulated. After the assembly of the two case halves 5F and 5S is completed, the filtering device F is attached to a predetermined position in the water tank 1 as shown in FIGS.
[0034]
When maintenance such as cleaning and replacement of the filtration element 51 is required by using the filtration device F, the above operations (1) to (3) may be performed in reverse.
[0035]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 21 and 22. FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a water tank provided with the filtering device of the present invention, and FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the filtering device. In the drawings, the same elements as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0036]
The second embodiment is a case where a bottom filtration device F ′ is connected to the internal filtration device F according to the present invention, and the air suction port 71 of a conventionally known bottom filtration device 70 laid on the bottom surface of the water tank 1 is connected. , Through the telescopic connecting pipe 72 and the L-shaped connecting pipe 73 to communicate with the suction passage 10 of the filtration case 5.
[0037]
The bottom filter F ′ is buried in a gravel 74 such as Oiso laid on the bottom of the water tank 1.
[0038]
In the second embodiment, by operating the air pump Pu, unpurified water in the water tank 1 can be suctioned and purified into the internal filter device F as in the first embodiment, and can be purified through the gravel 74. It can also be sucked into F ', and can be purified from the bottom using the gravel 74 as a filter medium.
[0039]
Thus, the second embodiment has the same operation and effect as those of the first embodiment.
[0040]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention.
[0041]
For example, in the above-described embodiment, an air pump is used as power for sucking water into the filtration device F, but a water pump may be used.
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the invention described in the claims, when performing maintenance such as cleaning and replacement of the filtration element of the filtration element unit, the first case half is left in the water tank, and A person can easily assemble or remove the second case half in which the filter element unit is installed from the first case half without putting the hand in the water in the water tank deeply. The element replacement operation can be performed very simply and easily, and the water in the water tank is not contaminated by hand.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view when a filtration device is installed in a water tank (first embodiment).
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view of the filtration device as viewed in the direction of arrow 2 in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 2 FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 4 FIG. 7 is an exploded sectional view taken along line 7-7 in FIG. FIG. 8 is a front view of the first half of the case. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the filtration case taken along line 9-9 in FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the filtration case taken along arrow 10 in FIG. Sectional view when disassembled and assembled into a filter case. [FIG. 12] Partially broken front view of the filter element unit. [FIG. 13] Cross-sectional view showing the open / close state of the filter element unit along line 13-13 in FIG. FIG. 15 is a side view of the element holder. FIG. 15 is a front view of the element holder as viewed from arrow 15 in FIG. 14. FIG. 16 is a view of the element holder as viewed from arrow 16 in FIG. FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing an assembling sequence of the filtration element unit. FIG. 18 is a view showing an assembling procedure of the filtration case. FIG. 19 is a view showing an assembling procedure of the filtration case. FIG. 20 is 20-20 in FIG. FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a water tank provided with the filtration device of the present invention (second embodiment).
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a filtration device.
1 ... water tank 5 ... filtration case 5F ... first case half 5S ... second case half 6 ··········· Filtration element unit 7 ·········· Drain pipe 10 ············································· ····· Rotating engagement part 26 ······ Guide groove 27 ······ Locking hole 30 ······· Guide protrusion 31 ······· Engagement protrusion 36 ····· Reception part (of filtration element)
50 ... Element holder 51 ... Filter element 52 ... Hinge piece 53 ... Semi-circular portion Pu ... Water pump (air pump)

Claims (3)

上下方向に延びて水槽(1)内に設置される濾過ケース(5)と、その濾過ケース(5)内に着脱可能に設けられる濾過エレメントユニット(6)と、この濾過エレメントユニット(6)内に形成される吸上通路(10)の上端に着脱可能に連通接続される排水管(7)とを備え、ポンプ(Pu)により前記吸上通路(10)内に発生する上昇水流により、水槽(1)内の未浄化水を前記濾過ケース(5)内に吸い込み、前記濾過エレメントユニット(6)を通過させて浄化したのち、吸上通路(10)および排水管(7)を通して水槽(1)内に還流させるようにした、内部式濾過装置において、
前記濾過ケース(5)は、相互に分離・結合可能な第1、第2のケース半体(5F,5S)よりなり、前記第1のケース半体(5F)は、水槽(1)の壁面に取り付けられて、その左右両側縁に上下方向に延びる案内溝(26)が形成されると共に複数の係止孔(27)が穿設され、さらにその底部に係止受部(18)が形成され、
一方、前記第2のケース半体(5S)は、前記濾過エレメントユニット(6)を受ける受容部(36)が形成され、その両側下縁に、前記案内溝(26)にスライド係合する案内突起(30)が突設されると共にその両側縁に前記係止孔(27)に係合される係合突起(31)が突設され、さらにその底部に前記係止受部(18)に回動可能に受け止められる回動係合部(23)が形成され、
前記第1のケース半体(5F)を水槽(1)内に取り付けたまま、水槽(1)の上方から濾過エレメントユニット(6)を受容した第2のケース半体(5S )を結合できるようにしたことを特徴とする、内部式濾過装置。
A filter case (5) extending in the vertical direction and installed in the water tank (1), a filter element unit (6) detachably provided in the filter case (5), and a filter element unit (6) A drain pipe (7) detachably connected to the upper end of the suction passage (10) formed in the suction passage (10), and a water tank formed by a rising water flow generated in the suction passage (10) by a pump (Pu). The unpurified water in (1) is sucked into the filtration case (5) and purified by passing through the filtration element unit (6), and then purified through the suction passage (10) and the drain pipe (7). In the internal filtration device, which is to be refluxed in
The filtration case (5) is composed of first and second case halves (5F, 5S) that can be separated and combined with each other, and the first case half (5F) is a wall of a water tank (1). A guide groove (26) extending vertically is formed on both left and right side edges thereof, a plurality of locking holes (27) are formed, and a locking receiving portion (18) is formed on the bottom thereof. And
On the other hand, the second case half (5S) is formed with a receiving portion (36) for receiving the filtering element unit (6), and guides slidingly engaged with the guide grooves (26) at both lower edges thereof. A projection (30) is protruded, and an engagement projection (31) to be engaged with the locking hole (27) is protruded on both side edges thereof, and further, the bottom thereof is provided with the locking receiving portion (18). A pivotally engaging portion (23) that is rotatably received is formed,
While the first case half (5F) is mounted in the water tank (1), the second case half (5S) receiving the filter element unit (6) from above the water tank (1) can be connected. An internal filtration device, characterized in that:
前記排水管(7)は、第1のケース半体(5F)に、第2のケース半体(5S)を結合する際の撮みに利用できるようにしたことを特徴とする、前記請求項1記載の内部式濾過装置。The said drainage pipe (7) was used for taking at the time of joining a 2nd case half (5S) to a 1st case half (5F), The said claim characterized by the above-mentioned. 2. The internal filtration device according to 1. 前記濾過エレメントユニット(6)は、エレメントホルダ(50)と、その外周に巻き付けられる濾過エレメント(51)よりなり、前記エレメントホルダ(50)は、ヒンジ片(52)により開閉可能に接続される一対の半円状部分(53)を備え、前記エレメントホルダ(50)は、開状態で濾過エレメント(51)を取り付けたのち、閉状態に閉じることによりそれをその外周に巻き付け保持することを特徴とする、前記請求項1、または2記載の内部式濾過装置。The filtration element unit (6) includes an element holder (50) and a filtration element (51) wound around the outer periphery of the element holder (50). The element holder (50) is connected to a pair of hinge pieces (52) so as to be openable and closable. The element holder (50) is characterized in that, after the filter element (51) is mounted in the open state, the filter element (51) is closed in the closed state, so that the filter element (51) is wound around the outer periphery thereof and held. The internal filtration device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
JP2002219223A 2002-07-29 2002-07-29 Internal filtration device Expired - Fee Related JP3954920B2 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1654930A1 (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-10 Tetra Holding (US), Inc. Filter housing arrangement with cartridge guides
JP2012179033A (en) * 2011-03-03 2012-09-20 Suisaku Kk Internal filtration apparatus
KR101244540B1 (en) 2008-07-16 2013-03-18 소이치 오가와 Shower tube cleaning device for filter for water tank
JP2016082883A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-19 水作株式会社 Internal type filter device
CN106172160A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 广州鱼歌水产科技有限公司 A kind of integration culturing pool

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011167167A (en) * 2010-02-22 2011-09-01 Suisaku Kk Internal filtration device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1654930A1 (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-10 Tetra Holding (US), Inc. Filter housing arrangement with cartridge guides
US7252762B2 (en) 2004-11-08 2007-08-07 Tetra Holding (Us), Inc. Filter housing arrangement with cartridge guides
KR101244540B1 (en) 2008-07-16 2013-03-18 소이치 오가와 Shower tube cleaning device for filter for water tank
US8524077B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2013-09-03 Soichi Ogawa Shower tube cleaning device for filter for water tank
JP2012179033A (en) * 2011-03-03 2012-09-20 Suisaku Kk Internal filtration apparatus
JP2016082883A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-19 水作株式会社 Internal type filter device
CN106172160A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 广州鱼歌水产科技有限公司 A kind of integration culturing pool

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