JP2004054169A

JP2004054169A - Paper conveyance mechanism for printer

Info

Publication number: JP2004054169A
Application number: JP2002215058A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Kazumune Koike; 小池　計旨
Original assignee: Funai Electric Co Ltd
Current assignee: Funai Electric Co Ltd
Priority date: 2002-07-24
Filing date: 2002-07-24
Publication date: 2004-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2022-07-24
Also published as: JP3885947B2

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate removal of a jam by freely rotating the receiving side roller of a pair of rollers in conjunction with the opening operation of an opening/closing door. <P>SOLUTION: A paper conveyance mechanism is provided with a rotation transmission path 5 for transmitting rotation of a motor to the receiving side roller 41 of the pair of rollers 4 sandwiching a paper end. The rotation transmission path 5 has a transmission path intermittence mechanism 6. The rotation transmission path 5 includes a drive gear 52 and a follower gear 53. The transmission path intermittence mechanism 6 includes a lever 62 suspended freely rockingly in the axial directions of the drive gear 52 and follower gear 53, a cam 63 which presses and rocks the lever 62 from its initial position to an operating position linking with the opening operation of the opening/closing door 2, and a connection shaft 61 which performs switching of the transmission path intermittence mechanism 6 between a connection mode and a disconnection mode. The swinging axial line passing through the suspended part of the lever 62 is made orthogonal to a horizontal axial line H-H. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、印刷装置の用紙搬送機構、詳しくは、プリンタなどの印刷装置で用紙ジャムが生じた場合にその用紙を無理なく排除するための対策を講じた用紙搬送機構に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
印刷装置の一例であるレーザプリンタでは、給紙カセットの用紙や手差しされた用紙を、複数のローラ対を並べて形成した用紙搬送経路を通して現像、定着などの手段を備えた印刷部に送り込むようになっている。
【０００３】
従来、上記ローラ対は、モータの回転が伝えられるようになっている受側ローラとこの受側ローラに用紙端を押し付けて挟む押圧側ローラとを備えていて、受側ローラはモータの回転が伝えられるようになっているために自由回転が不能である上、押圧側ローラがばね力によって受側ローラに向けて弾発付勢されている。そのため、上記用紙搬送経路中で用紙ジャムが発生した場合、用紙端がローラ対の受側ローラと押圧側ローラとによって弾圧状態で挟まれたまま用紙を用紙搬送経路から引張り出して排除するというジャム処理を行うと、受側ローラが用紙を引き出すときの抵抗になり、用紙が破れて紙片がローラ対のところに残ってしまい、ジャム処理を容易に行い得なくなるという事態が発生する。
【０００４】
そこで、この点を解決するための対策が、特開平１０−２３６６８８号公報（先行例１）や特開平５−３２３８２５号公報（先行例２）などに開示されていて、これらはいずれも、筐体に取り付けられている開閉扉（カバー又は開閉部材と称されている）を開動作させたときに、モータの回転を受側ローラに伝達する回転伝達路が切断されるようにすることによって、ジャム処理時に受側ローラを自由回転可能にするというものである。
【０００５】
さらに具体的に説明すると、先行例１のものでは、モータの回転が常時伝達される駆動側ギヤとその駆動側ギヤに噛合い及び噛合い解除が可能なカム機構を介して連動する従動側ギヤとを備え、カバーの開動作に連動して上記カム機構の噛合いを解除させるようになっている。そして、カム機構の噛合いを解除させるための機構として、カバーが開動作するときの揺動軸線と平行な軸線回りで揺動するアームと、このアームに一体に設けられて上記カム機構に分け入ることが可能な駆動力伝達解除部と、カバーに設けたストッパに向けて上記アームを常時弾発付勢するばね材とを備えている。
【０００６】
先行例２では、モータの回転が常時伝達される駆動歯車と定着ローラに連結されている従動歯車とを連結歯車を介して連結してあると共に、開閉部材の開動作に連動して、駆動歯車及び従動歯車に対する連結歯車の噛合いが外れるようになっている。また、この先行例２では、連結歯車の噛合いを外す機構が、開閉部材の揺動軸線と平行な軸線回りに揺動するホルダーと、ホルダーを常時弾発付勢することによってこのホルダーに設けた当接部材を開閉部材側の当接部材に常時押し付けておくばね材と、ホルダーに設けた摺接突起とを有し、開閉部材の開動作に連動して連結歯車の径方向に沿って移動する摺接突起でその連結歯車のテーパ状に形成された凹部を押し付け、駆動歯車及び従動歯車に対する連結歯車の噛合いを外すようにしてある。また、この刊行物２では、連結歯車が駆動歯車や従動歯車に噛み合って回転しているときにも、その連結歯車の凹部に上記摺接突起が常時摺接するようになっている。
【０００７】
そして、先行例１及び先行例２ものものはいずれも、定着部を通過した用紙が機外に排紙される手前でジャムを生じた場合のジャム処理を対象としている。
【０００８】
先行例１及び先行例２について説明したところから判るように、これらの先行例によって開示されているものは、用紙端を挟むローラ対を形成する受側及び押圧側の一対のローラのうちの受側ローラに回転伝達路を介してモータの回転が伝達されるようになっていて、筐体に水平軸線回りに開閉揺動可能に取り付けられた開閉扉の開動作に連動して接続モードから切断モードに切り換わることにより上記受側ローラの自由回転を可能にするようになっている。そして、受側ローラの自由回転を可能にすることによって、受側ローラがジャム処理時の抵抗にならないようにしてある。また、開閉扉の閉動作に連動して切断モードから接続モードに切り換わることにより上記受側ローラの自由回転を不能にする伝達路断続機構が備わっている。しかも、回転伝達路が、モータ側の駆動歯車とこの駆動歯車と同軸に配備された従動歯車とを含んでいる。
【０００９】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、先行例１及び先行例２のものでは、開閉扉の揺動軸線とその開閉扉の開動作に連動するアーム（先行例１）又はホルダー（先行例２）の揺動軸線とを平行に配備してあるため、それらのアームやホルダーの動作安定性を確保するために、それらを開閉扉側に常時弾発付勢するばね材を用いることが不可欠であり、仮にそのばね材を省略してしまうと、開閉扉の開閉揺動にアーム又はホルダーが確実に連動しなくなってそれらの動作安定性を確保できなくなる。
【００１０】
また、先行例２のものでは、摺接突起が連結歯車の回転中にもその連結歯車の凹部に摺接しているので、摺接突起の摩耗や折損などが起こりやすくなってジャム処理だけでなく、正常時の稼働にも支障をきたすおそれがある。
【００１１】
本発明は以上の状況の下でなされたものであり、開閉扉の開動作に連動してローラ対の受側ローラを自由回転可能にすることにより、ジャム処理を容易に行い得るようにすることができるものでありながら、先行例１や先行例２に見られるばね材を用いずに動作安定性を確保することが可能な印刷装置の用紙搬送機構を提供することを目的としている。
【００１２】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係る印刷装置の用紙搬送機構は、用紙端を挟むローラ対を形成する受側及び押圧側の一対のローラのうちの受側ローラにモータの回転を伝達する回転伝達路を有する。そして、その回転伝達路に、筐体に水平軸線回りに開閉揺動可能に取り付けられた開閉扉の開動作に連動して接続モードから切断モードに切り換わることにより上記受側ローラの自由回転を可能にし、かつ、上記開閉扉の閉動作に連動して切断モードから接続モードに切り換わることにより上記受側ローラの自由回転を不能にする伝達路断続機構が備わり、上記回転伝達路が、モータ側の駆動歯車とこの駆動歯車と同軸に配備された従動歯車とを含んでいる。
【００１３】
この構成において、開閉扉の開動作に連動して伝達路断続機構が接続モードから切断モードに切り換わると、ローラ対の受側ローラの自由回転が可能になり、ジャム処理時に用紙を引っ張ると、その用紙が受側ローラを回転させながら受側ローラと押圧側ローラとの間から引き抜かれるようになる。そのため、受側ローラが抵抗になって用紙が破れるという事態が起こりにくくなる。
【００１４】
本発明では、上記伝達路断続機構が、上記筐体に対する定位置で上記駆動歯車及び上記従動歯車の軸方向に揺動自在に懸吊されていて、初期位置から動作位置に揺動することによって当該伝達路断続機構を接続モードから切断モードに切り換え、かつ、動作位置から初期位置に復帰することによって当該伝達路断続機構を切断モードから接続モードに切り換えるレバー体と、上記開閉扉に設けられてその開閉扉の開動作に連動して上記レバー体を初期位置から動作位置に押付け揺動させるカムとを備えている。加えて、上記レバー体の懸吊箇所を通る揺動軸線が上記水平軸線に対し交差する方向に延びている。
【００１５】
このように、伝達路断続機構が、筐体に対する定位置で駆動歯車及び上記従動歯車の軸方向に揺動自在に懸吊された上記レバー体と開閉扉に設けられた上記カムとを備えていると、開閉扉の水平軸線回りの開動作がカムを介してレバー体に伝わり、レバー体が初期位置から動作位置に揺動する。その場合、この発明では、レバー体の懸吊箇所を通る揺動軸線が開閉扉が開動作するときの水平軸線に対し交差する方向に延びているので、レバー体をばね材を使ってカムに常時押し付けておかなくても、開閉扉の水平軸線回りの開動作がカムを介してレバー体に確実に伝わってレバー体が初期位置から動作位置に揺動する。そのため、ばね材を用いなくても、伝達路断続機構が優れた動作安定性を発揮する。
【００１６】
本発明において、上記レバー体は、その長手方向中間部に設けられた軸孔が、上記支軸に嵌合されてその支軸に揺動自在に懸吊され、その軸孔よりも上位に、上記カムに対する摺動部を備えていることが望ましく、そのようになっていると、軸孔と摺動部との間隔を増減することによってレバー体の揺動ストロークを容易に増減させることが可能であり、そのことが、レバー体による伝達路断続機構のモード切り換えの確実性を高めたりすることに役立つ。
【００１７】
本発明では、上記伝達路断続機構が、上記駆動歯車と上記従動歯車との間に介在されて初期位置から往動位置に移動することによって当該伝達路断続機構を接続モードから切断モードに切り換え、かつ、往動位置から初期位置に復帰することによって当該伝達路断続機構を切断モードから接続モードに切り換える連結軸を備え、この連結軸が、上記レバー体に連結されていると共に初期位置に向けて常時弾発付勢されている、という構成を採用することが可能である。
【００１８】
また、本発明では、上記連結軸が、鍔部を挟む両側に、上記駆動歯車に設けられたボス部に軸方向摺動自在に嵌合された第１軸部と、上記従動歯車に設けられたボス部に軸方向摺動自在に嵌合された第２軸部とを各別に有し、上記鍔部と従動歯車の上記ボス部の端面との間に、鍔部に対して係合可能に上記レバー体の下端が配備されている、という構成を採用することが可能である。
【００１９】
本発明に係る印刷装置の用紙搬送機構は、次の構成を採用することによっていっそう具体化される。すなわち、用紙端を挟むローラ対を形成する受側及び押圧側の一対のローラのうちの受側ローラにモータの回転を伝達する回転伝達路に、筐体に水平軸線回りに開閉揺動可能に取り付けられた開閉扉の開動作に連動して接続モードから切断モードに切り換わることにより上記受側ローラの自由回転を可能にし、かつ、上記開閉扉の閉動作に連動して切断モードから接続モードに切り換わることにより上記受側ローラの自由回転を不能にする伝達路断続機構が備わり、上記回転伝達路が、モータ側の駆動歯車とこの駆動歯車と同軸に配備された従動歯車とを含んでいる印刷装置の用紙搬送機構において、上記伝達路断続機構が、上記筐体に対する定位置で上記駆動歯車及び上記従動歯車の軸方向に揺動自在に懸吊されているレバー体と、上記開閉扉に設けられてこの開閉扉の開動作に連動して上記レバー体を初期位置から動作位置に押付け揺動させるカムと、上記駆動歯車と上記従動歯車との間に介在されて初期位置から往動位置に移動することによって当該伝達路断続機構を接続モードから切断モードに切り換え、かつ、往動位置から初期位置に復帰することによって当該伝達路断続機構を切断モードから接続モードに切り換えると共に、初期位置に向けて常時弾発付勢された連結軸とを備え、上記レバー体の懸吊箇所を通る揺動軸線が上記水平軸線に対し直交する方向に延びていると共に、上記揺動軸線よりも上位に、上記カムに対する摺動部を備え、上記連結軸が、鍔部を挟む両側に、上記駆動歯車に設けられたボス部に軸方向摺動自在に嵌合された第１軸部と、上記従動歯車に設けられたボス部に軸方向摺動自在に嵌合された第２軸部とを各別に有し、この連結軸が初期位置に位置することにより上記第２軸部に設けられた係合部が上記従動歯車のボス部に設けられた凸条に周方向で係合して上記伝達路断続機構が接続モードになり、この連結軸が往動位置に位置することにより上記係合部が上記凸条から離れて上記伝達路断続機構が切断モードになるように構成され、上記連結軸の鍔部と従動歯車の上記ボス部の端面との間に、鍔部に対して係合可能に上記レバー体の下端が配備されることによって連結軸が上記レバー体に連結されている、という構成を採用することによっていっそう具体化される。この発明の作用は次の実施形態についての説明によって明らかにする。
【００２０】
【発明の実施の形態】
図１（Ａ）は開閉扉２を閉じた状態での印刷装置Ａの概略外観図、図１（Ｂ）は開閉扉２を開いた状態での印刷装置Ａの概略外観図である。印刷装置Ａは、筐体１とその筐体１に取り付けられた開閉扉２とを有し、開閉扉２は筐体１に水平軸線Ｈ−Ｈの回りでの揺動を通じて開閉動作が行われる。
【００２１】
図２は用紙搬送経路を形成するためのローラユニット３の概略斜視図、図３はそのローラユニット３を図２とは反対側から見た状態での概略斜視図である。
【００２２】
ローラユニット３は、垂直なフレーム３１に、複数（図例では４つ）のローラ対４を並べて配備してなり、それぞれのローラ対４は、フレーム３１の定位置に回転自在に取り付けられた受側ローラ４１とその上側に配備された押圧側ローラ４２とを備え、押圧側ローラ４２は、フレーム３１に取り付けられたアーム４３の先端に回転自在に支持されていて、図示していないばね体によって、アーム４３を介し、受側ローラ４２側へ常時弾発付勢されている。そして、それぞれのローラ対４…の受側ローラ４１と押圧側ローラ４２とにより用紙端が弾圧挟持された状態で、押圧側ローラ４２の送り回転を通じ、用紙（不図示）が矢印ａで示した用紙搬送経路を搬送される。このローラユニット３は、図１に示した筐体１内の左右いずれかに配備されて、図示していない給紙カセットの用紙や手差しされた用紙を、現像、定着などの手段を備えた印刷部に送り込む作用を行う。
【００２３】
図２のように、それぞれのローラ対４を形成している受側ローラ４１には同軸に歯車４４が備わっており、受側ローラ４１にはそれらの歯車４４を介して回転が伝達される。そして、図３に示したモータの回転軸Ｍが、各ローラ対４の受側ローラ４１に備わっている歯車４４に、次に説明する回転伝達路５を介して連結されている。
【００２４】
図４は駆動歯車５２に連結軸６１を組み付けた状態の斜視図、図５は駆動歯車５２、従動歯車５３、連結軸６１などを示した分解斜視図、図６（Ａ）はレバー体６２とカム６３との関係を示した正面図、図６（Ｂ）は同側面図、図６（Ｃ）は同（Ｂ）の矢視Ｃ方向から見たカム形状の説明図、図７は駆動歯車５１のボス部５５に連結軸６１の第１軸部６８が嵌合されている状態でのボス部５５の縦断側面図、図８（Ａ）は従動歯車５６のボス部５６の縦断側面図、図８（Ｂ）は連結軸６１の第２軸部６９の側面図、図９は接続モードの伝達路断続機構６を示した縦断正面図、図１０は切断モードの伝達路断続機構６を示した縦断正面図である。
【００２５】
回転伝達路５は、図３に示した始端歯車５１と、この始端歯車５１に噛み合った歯車（以下「駆動歯車」という）５２と、図２に示した径小な歯車（以下「従動歯車」という）５３と、従動歯車５３とそれぞれの受側ローラ４１と同軸の歯車４４との間に介在された中間歯車５４と、駆動歯車５２と従動歯車５３とを同軸上で連結している連結軸６１（図５参照）とを備えていて、駆動歯車５２と従動歯車５３及び連結軸６１は同軸に配備されている。また、これらの各歯車５１，５２，５３，５４や連結軸６１によって形成されている回転伝達路５には、次に説明する伝達路断続機構６が介在されている。
【００２６】
伝達路断続機構６は、開閉扉２の開動作に連動して接続モードから切断モードに切り換わることにより上記受側ローラ４１の自由回転を可能にし、かつ、開閉扉２の閉動作に連動して切断モードから接続モードに切り換わることにより受側ローラ４１の自由回転を不能にするという機能を備えている。
【００２７】
この伝達路断続機構６は、図１、図６、図９又は図１０に示したレバー体６２と、図１又は図６に示した開閉扉２に設けられているカム６３と、上記連結軸６１とを備えている。
【００２８】
図６のように、レバー体６２は、長手方向中間部に設けられた軸孔６４が、筐体１に設けられた突片１２から突設された支軸１３に嵌合されてその支軸１３によって揺動自在に懸吊されている。また、軸孔６４よりも上位、すなわち上端にカム６３に対する摺動部６５として形成されている。そして、図６で判るように、レバー体６２の懸吊箇所（すなわち軸孔６４）を通る揺動軸線（支軸１３の軸線に一致する）が、開閉扉２の開閉動の中心となる支軸２１の水平軸線Ｈ−Ｈ（図１）に対し交差する方向、具体的には直交する方向に延びている。このため、開閉扉２に設けられているカム６３が、傾斜したカム面６６がレバー体６２の摺動部６５に対向していて、開閉扉２が開動作されたときには、カム６３のカム面６６がレバー体６２の摺動部６５を押してそのレバー体６２を図９に示した初期位置から図１０に示した動作位置まで揺動させる。また、開閉扉２が閉動作されたときには、レバー体６２の自重によりレバー体６２が図１０の動作位置から図９の初期位置まで復帰揺動する。このときのレバー体６２の揺動方向は、駆動歯車５２又は従動歯車５３の軸方向に一致する。また、レバー体６２の揺動ストロークは、揺動軸線と摺動部６５との間隔を拡げることによって小さくなり、その間隔を狭めることによって大きくなる。
【００２９】
図９又は図１０のように、連結軸６１は、鍔部６７を挟む両側に第１軸部６８と第２軸部６９とを一体に備えてなり、第１軸部６８が駆動歯車５２に設けられたボス部５５に軸方向摺動自在に嵌合され、第２軸部６９が従動歯車５３に設けられたボス部５６に軸方向摺動自在に嵌合されている。そして、図７、図９又は図１０のように、駆動歯車５２のボス部５５の内側には、周方向等角度おきの４箇所に凸条５７が形成されていて、この凸条５７に、上記第１軸部６８の周方向４箇所に形成された凸条でなる係合部７１が周方向で常時係合している。一方、図８、図９又は図１０のように、従動歯車５３のボス部５６の内側には、周方向等角度おきの３箇所にやゝ短い凸条５８が形成されているのに対し、上記第２軸部６９の周方向３箇所に凸条でなる係合部７２が形成されている。第２軸部６９は、その係合部７２がボス部５６の凸条５８に周方向で係合する位置と係合しない位置との間で軸方向摺動自在であり、係合部７２が凸条５８に周方向で係合しているときの連結軸６１の位置が連結軸６１の初期位置であり、係合部７２が凸条５８に周方向で係合していないときの連結軸６１の位置が連結軸６１の往動位置である。そのため、連結軸６１が初期位置に位置しているときには、駆動歯車５２の回転が連結軸６１を介して従動歯車５３に伝達され、連結軸６１が往動位置に位置しているときには、駆動歯車５２の回転が連結軸６１を介して従動歯車５３に伝達されなくなる。したがって、連結軸６１が初期位置に位置することにより伝達路断続機構６が接続モードになり、連結軸６１が往動位置に位置することにより伝達路断続機構６が切断モードになる。
【００３０】
図６のように、レバー体６２の下端に二股部７３が備わっており、図９又は図１０のように、この二股部７３が、連結軸６１の鍔部６７と従動歯車５６のボス部５６の端面との間に配備されることによって、連結軸６１がレバー体６２に連結されている。また、駆動歯車５２のボス部５５にコイルばねでなるばね体７４が収容され、このばね体７４によって、連結軸６１が初期位置に向けて常時弾発付勢されている。そのため、図９のようにレバー体６２がその支軸１３に懸吊されてその初期位置に位置しているときには、連結軸６１がばね体７４の付勢によってその初期位置に位置し、図１０のようにレバー体６２が動作位置に揺動しているときには、連結軸６１がレバー体６２によりばね体７４の付勢に抗して押されてその往動位置に位置する。
【００３１】
以上の構成であれば、開閉扉２が図１（Ｂ）や図６（Ｂ）仮想線に示したように開動作されると、カム６３のカム面６６がレバー体６２の摺動部６５を押すので、レバー体６２が初期位置から動作位置まで揺動し、それによって連結軸６１がばね体７４の付勢に抗して初期位置から往動位置まで移動する。したがって、図１０のように伝達路断続機構６が切断モードになる。また、開閉扉２が図１（Ａ）や図６（Ｂ）実線に示したように開動作されると、レバー体６２が動作位置から初期位置まで復帰揺動し、それによって連結軸６１がばね体７４の付勢によって往動位置から初期位置まで復帰移動する。したがって、図９のように伝達路断続機構６が接続モードになる。
【００３２】
ここで、図２に示したローラ対４の受側ローラ４１に備わっている歯車４４は、伝達路断続機構６が接続モードになっているときには自由回転することが困難であるけれども、伝達路断続機構６が切断モードになっているときには自由回転することが比較的容易である。そのため、用紙搬送経路ａを搬送中に用紙ジャムが生じたときに、ジャム処理のために開閉扉２を開動作させて伝達路断続機構６を切断モードにすると、従動歯車５３、中間歯車５４、モータの回転がローラ対４の受側ローラ４１に備わっている歯車４４の回転が停止し、しかも、受側ローラが自由回転するようになるので、受側ローラ４１と押圧側ローラ４２との間に挟まれている用紙を受側ローラ４１を追従回転させながら引張って取り出すことが可能になり、その際に用紙が破れるという事態が起こりにくくなる。
この実施形態において、駆動歯車５２のボス部５５に収容されているばね体７４は、連結軸６１を介してレバー体６２を初期位置に向けて弾発付勢する機能をも発揮するようになっているけれども、このばね体７４の付勢力がレバー体６２に加わらなくても、レバー体６２は支軸１３に懸吊されていることにより自重で動作位置から初期位置まで復帰揺動する。したがって、このばね体７４は、冒頭で説明した先行例１や先行例２に見られるばね材に相応するものではない。
【００３３】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、開閉扉の開動作に連動してローラ対の受け側ローラの自由回転を可能にするものでありながら、開閉扉の開動作に連動して伝達路断続機構を接続モードから切断モードに切り換えるレバー体を懸吊状態で揺動自在に支持し、しかも、レバー体の懸吊箇所を通る揺動軸線が開閉扉の揺動中心となる水平軸線に対し交差する方向に延びているので、冒頭で説明した先行例１や先行例２に見られるばね材を用いてレバー体を開閉扉側に付勢しておかなくても、伝達路断続機構のモード切り換えの動作安定性が向上する。そのため、ジャム処理のために開閉扉を開動作させたときには、必ず受側ローラが自由回転可能になり、ジャム処理を容易に円滑に行うことが可能になる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】（Ａ）は開閉扉を閉じた状態での印刷装置の概略外観図、（Ｂ）は開閉扉を開いた状態での印刷装置の概略外観図である。
【図２】用紙搬送経路を形成するためのローラユニットの概略斜視図である。
【図３】ローラユニットを図２とは反対側から見た状態での概略斜視図である。
【図４】駆動歯車に連結軸を組み付けた状態の斜視図である。
【図５】駆動歯車、従動歯車、連結軸などを示した分解斜視図である。
【図６】（Ａ）はレバー体とカムとの関係を示した正面図、（Ｂ）は同側面図、（Ｃ）は（Ｂ）の矢視Ｃ方向から見たカム形状の説明図である。
【図７】駆動歯車のボス部に連結軸の第１軸部が嵌合されている状態でのボス部の縦断側面図である。
【図８】（Ａ）は従動歯車のボス部の縦断側面図、（Ｂ）は連結軸の第２軸部の側面図である。
【図９】接続モードの伝達路断続機構を示した縦断正面図である。
【図１０】切断モードの伝達路断続機構を示した縦断正面図である。
【符号の説明】
１　筐体
２　開閉扉
４　ローラ対
５　回転伝達路
６　伝達路断続機構
４１　受側ローラ
４２　押圧側ローラ
５２　駆動歯車
５３　従動歯車
５５　ボス部
５６　ボス部
５８　凸条
６１　連結軸
６２　レバー体
６３　カム
６５　摺動部
６７　鍔部
６８　第１軸部
６９　第２軸部
７２　係合部
Ｈ−Ｈ　水平軸線[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a paper transport mechanism of a printing apparatus, and more particularly, to a paper transport mechanism that takes measures to easily remove paper when a paper jam occurs in a printing apparatus such as a printer.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a laser printer, which is an example of a printing apparatus, paper in a paper feed cassette or manually inserted paper is sent to a printing unit provided with a developing and fixing means through a paper transport path formed by arranging a plurality of roller pairs. ing.
[0003]
Conventionally, the roller pair includes a receiving roller to which the rotation of the motor is transmitted, and a pressing roller that presses the paper end against the receiving roller, and the receiving roller rotates the motor. Free rotation is not possible due to the transmission, and the pressing roller is elastically urged toward the receiving roller by a spring force. Therefore, when a paper jam occurs in the paper transport path, the paper is pulled out of the paper transport path and removed while the paper edge is sandwiched between the receiving roller and the pressing roller of the roller pair in a resilient state. When processing is performed, resistance occurs when the receiving roller pulls out the sheet, and the sheet is torn and a piece of paper remains at the roller pair, so that a situation occurs in which the jam cannot be easily performed.
[0004]
Therefore, measures to solve this problem are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 10-236688 (Prior Art 1) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-323825 (Prior Art 2). When the opening / closing door (referred to as a cover or an opening / closing member) attached to the body is opened, a rotation transmission path that transmits the rotation of the motor to the receiving roller is cut off. This is to allow the receiving roller to freely rotate during jam clearance.
[0005]
More specifically, in the first example, the driven gear to which the rotation of the motor is constantly transmitted, and the driven gear which is interlocked with the driving gear via a cam mechanism capable of meshing and releasing the meshing of the driving gear. And the engagement of the cam mechanism is released in conjunction with the opening operation of the cover. As a mechanism for releasing the engagement of the cam mechanism, an arm that swings around an axis parallel to the swing axis when the cover is opened is divided into an arm that is provided integrally with the arm and divided into the cam mechanism. There is provided a driving force transmission canceling portion that can enter, and a spring member that constantly urges the arm toward a stopper provided on the cover.
[0006]
In the prior example 2, the driving gear to which the rotation of the motor is constantly transmitted and the driven gear connected to the fixing roller are connected via a connecting gear, and the driving gear is linked with the opening operation of the opening / closing member. And the coupling gear is disengaged from the driven gear. Further, in the prior example 2, the mechanism for disengaging the connecting gear is provided on the holder by swinging about an axis parallel to the swing axis of the opening and closing member, and by constantly urging the holder. A spring member that constantly presses the contact member against the contact member on the opening / closing member side, and a sliding contact projection provided on the holder, along the radial direction of the connecting gear in conjunction with the opening operation of the opening / closing member. The moving sliding contact projection presses the tapered concave portion of the connecting gear to disengage the connecting gear from the driving gear and the driven gear. Further, in this publication 2, even when the connecting gear is rotating while meshing with the driving gear or the driven gear, the sliding contact projection always comes into sliding contact with the concave portion of the connecting gear.
[0007]
Both of the first and second prior arts are directed to jam processing when a paper jam has occurred before the paper passing through the fixing unit is discharged outside the apparatus.
[0008]
As can be seen from the description of the first and second prior arts, those disclosed by the first and second prior arts include a receiving side and a pressing side of a pair of rollers forming a pair of rollers sandwiching the sheet edge. The rotation of the motor is transmitted to the side roller via the rotation transmission path, and is disconnected from the connection mode in conjunction with the opening operation of the opening / closing door that is attached to the housing so that it can swing open and close around the horizontal axis. Switching to the mode enables free rotation of the receiving roller. Then, the receiving roller is allowed to rotate freely, so that the receiving roller does not become a resistance during jam processing. Further, there is provided a transmission path intermittent mechanism for disabling the free rotation of the receiving roller by switching from the disconnection mode to the connection mode in conjunction with the closing operation of the door. Moreover, the rotation transmission path includes a drive gear on the motor side and a driven gear disposed coaxially with the drive gear.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the prior art examples 1 and 2, the swing axis of the opening / closing door and the swing axis of the arm (preceding example 1) or the holder (preceding example 2) interlocking with the opening operation of the opening / closing door are set in parallel. In order to secure the operation stability of these arms and holders, it is indispensable to use a spring material that constantly urges them toward the opening and closing door side. In this case, the arm or the holder does not reliably interlock with the opening and closing swing of the opening and closing door, and it becomes impossible to secure the operational stability of the arm or the holder.
[0010]
Further, in the case of the preceding example 2, since the sliding contact projection is in sliding contact with the concave portion of the connecting gear even during the rotation of the connecting gear, the sliding contact projection is liable to be worn or broken, so that not only the jam processing but also However, normal operation may be hindered.
[0011]
The present invention has been made under the above-described circumstances, and enables the receiving roller of the roller pair to freely rotate in conjunction with the opening operation of the opening / closing door so that the jam can be easily removed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a paper transport mechanism of a printing apparatus which can secure operation stability without using the spring material found in the first and second examples.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The paper transport mechanism of the printing apparatus according to the present invention has a rotation transmission path that transmits the rotation of the motor to the receiving roller of the pair of rollers on the receiving side and the pressing side that form a pair of rollers that sandwich the paper end. Then, the free rotation of the receiving roller is performed by switching from the connection mode to the disconnection mode in conjunction with the opening operation of the opening / closing door attached to the rotation transmission path so as to be capable of opening and closing about the horizontal axis on the housing. And a transmission path intermittent mechanism for disabling the free rotation of the receiving roller by switching from the disconnection mode to the connection mode in conjunction with the closing operation of the opening / closing door, wherein the rotation transmission path includes a motor. And a driven gear coaxially disposed with the driving gear.
[0013]
In this configuration, when the transmission path disconnecting mechanism is switched from the connection mode to the disconnection mode in conjunction with the opening operation of the opening / closing door, the receiving roller of the roller pair can freely rotate, and when the paper is pulled during jam processing, The sheet is pulled out from between the receiving roller and the pressing roller while rotating the receiving roller. For this reason, a situation in which the paper is torn due to the resistance of the receiving roller is unlikely to occur.
[0014]
In the present invention, the transmission path intermittent mechanism is suspended swingably in the axial direction of the drive gear and the driven gear at a fixed position with respect to the housing, and swings from the initial position to the operating position. A lever for switching the transmission path disconnecting mechanism from the disconnection mode to the connection mode by switching the transmission path disconnecting mechanism from the connection mode to the disconnection mode, and returning from the operating position to the initial position; A cam that pushes and swings the lever body from an initial position to an operating position in conjunction with the opening operation of the opening / closing door. In addition, a swing axis passing through a suspension point of the lever body extends in a direction intersecting the horizontal axis.
[0015]
As described above, the transmission path intermittent mechanism includes the lever body suspended swingably in the axial direction of the drive gear and the driven gear at a fixed position with respect to the housing, and the cam provided on the door. The opening operation of the opening / closing door about the horizontal axis is transmitted to the lever body through the cam, and the lever body swings from the initial position to the operating position. In this case, in the present invention, since the swing axis passing through the suspension point of the lever body extends in a direction intersecting the horizontal axis when the opening / closing door opens, the lever body is connected to the cam using a spring material. Even if the door is not constantly pressed, the opening operation of the opening / closing door about the horizontal axis is reliably transmitted to the lever body via the cam, and the lever body swings from the initial position to the operating position. Therefore, the transmission path intermittent mechanism exhibits excellent operation stability without using a spring material.
[0016]
In the present invention, the lever body has a shaft hole provided at an intermediate portion in a longitudinal direction thereof, the shaft hole is fitted to the support shaft and is swingably suspended on the support shaft, and is higher than the shaft hole. It is desirable to have a sliding portion for the cam, and in such a case, the swing stroke of the lever body can be easily increased or decreased by increasing or decreasing the interval between the shaft hole and the sliding portion. This is useful for increasing the reliability of mode switching of the transmission path intermittent mechanism by the lever body.
[0017]
In the present invention, the transmission path interrupting mechanism is interposed between the drive gear and the driven gear and moves from the initial position to the forward movement position, thereby switching the transmission path interrupting mechanism from the connection mode to the disconnection mode, A connection shaft that switches the transmission path disconnecting mechanism from the disconnection mode to the connection mode by returning to the initial position from the forward movement position, and the connection shaft is connected to the lever body and moves toward the initial position. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the gun is constantly urged.
[0018]
Further, in the present invention, the coupling shaft is provided on both sides of the flange portion, the first shaft portion slidably fitted in a boss portion provided on the drive gear in the axial direction, and the driven gear. A second shaft portion fitted to the boss portion so as to be freely slidable in the axial direction, and can be engaged with the flange portion between the flange portion and the end face of the boss portion of the driven gear. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the lower end of the lever body is provided.
[0019]
The paper transport mechanism of the printing apparatus according to the present invention is further embodied by adopting the following configuration. In other words, a rotation transmission path that transmits the rotation of the motor to the receiving roller of the pair of receiving and pressing rollers that form a pair of rollers sandwiching the paper end is opened and closed around the horizontal axis on the housing. Switching from the connection mode to the disconnection mode in conjunction with the opening operation of the attached door, enabling free rotation of the receiving roller, and interlocking from the disconnection mode in conjunction with the closing operation of the door. A transmission path intermittent mechanism for disabling the free rotation of the receiving roller by switching to the transmission path, the rotation transmission path including a motor-side driving gear and a driven gear coaxially disposed with the driving gear. A sheet conveying mechanism of a printing apparatus, wherein the transmission path intermittent mechanism is suspended at a fixed position with respect to the housing so as to be swingable in the axial direction of the drive gear and the driven gear, A cam provided on the door to press and swing the lever body from the initial position to the operating position in interlocking with the opening operation of the opening and closing door; and a cam interposed between the driving gear and the driven gear to move from the initial position. Moving the transmission path interrupting mechanism from the connection mode to the disconnection mode by moving to the moving position, and switching the transmission path interrupting mechanism from the disconnection mode to the connection mode by returning from the forward movement position to the initial position. A connection shaft constantly resiliently biased toward the position, and a swing axis passing through a suspension point of the lever body extends in a direction orthogonal to the horizontal axis, and is more than the swing axis. A first shaft portion provided with a sliding portion for the cam on the upper side, wherein the coupling shaft is axially slidably fitted to a boss portion provided on the drive gear on both sides of the flange portion; Above driven gear A second shaft portion fitted to the provided boss portion so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and an engagement portion provided on the second shaft portion when the connection shaft is located at an initial position. Is engaged in the circumferential direction with a ridge provided on the boss portion of the driven gear, and the transmission path interrupting mechanism is in the connection mode. The transmission path disconnecting mechanism is configured to be in a cutting mode apart from the ridge, and between the flange of the connection shaft and the end face of the boss of the driven gear, the engagement is possible with the flange. This is further embodied by adopting a configuration in which the connecting shaft is connected to the lever body by disposing the lower end of the lever body. The operation of the present invention will be clarified by the description of the following embodiment.
[0020]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1A is a schematic external view of the printing apparatus A with the door 2 closed, and FIG. 1B is a schematic external view of the printing apparatus A with the door 2 open. The printing apparatus A has a housing 1 and an opening / closing door 2 attached to the housing 1, and the opening / closing door 2 is opened and closed by swinging the housing 1 around a horizontal axis HH. .
[0021]
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a roller unit 3 for forming a sheet transport path, and FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the roller unit 3 as viewed from a side opposite to FIG.
[0022]
The roller unit 3 includes a plurality of (four in the illustrated example) roller pairs 4 arranged side by side on a vertical frame 31. Each roller pair 4 is rotatably mounted at a fixed position on the frame 31. A side roller 41 and a pressing side roller 42 disposed on the upper side thereof are provided. The pressing side roller 42 is rotatably supported by a tip of an arm 43 attached to the frame 31 and is provided with a spring body (not shown). , And is constantly urged toward the receiving roller 42 via the arm 43. In a state in which the paper ends are resiliently clamped between the receiving roller 41 and the pressing roller 42 of each roller pair 4, the paper (not shown) is indicated by an arrow a through the feed rotation of the pressing roller 42. The paper is transported along the paper transport path. The roller unit 3 is provided at one of the left and right sides in the housing 1 shown in FIG. 1, and prints paper in a paper cassette (not shown) or a manually inserted paper provided with means for developing and fixing the paper. Performs the action of feeding into the part.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 2, the receiving rollers 41 forming each roller pair 4 are provided with gears 44 coaxially, and rotation is transmitted to the receiving rollers 41 via the gears 44. The rotation shaft M of the motor shown in FIG. 3 is connected to a gear 44 provided on the receiving roller 41 of each roller pair 4 via a rotation transmission path 5 described below.
[0024]
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state where the connecting shaft 61 is assembled to the driving gear 52, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the driving gear 52, the driven gear 53, the connecting shaft 61 and the like, and FIG. FIG. 6B is a front view showing the relationship with the cam 63, FIG. 6B is a side view of the same, FIG. 6C is an explanatory view of the cam shape viewed from the direction C of FIG. 6B, and FIG. 8A is a longitudinal sectional side view of the boss portion 55 of the driven gear 56 in a state where the first shaft portion 68 of the connection shaft 61 is fitted to the boss portion 55 of the driven gear 56. FIG. 8B is a side view of the second shaft portion 69 of the connection shaft 61, FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing the transmission path intermittent mechanism 6 in the connection mode, and FIG. 10 shows the transmission path intermittent mechanism 6 in the disconnection mode. FIG.
[0025]
The rotation transmission path 5 includes a starting gear 51 shown in FIG. 3, a gear (hereinafter referred to as a “drive gear”) 52 meshed with the starting gear 51, and a small-diameter gear (hereinafter referred to as a “driven gear”) shown in FIG. 53, an intermediate gear 54 interposed between the driven gear 53 and the coaxial gear 44 with the respective receiving roller 41, and a connecting shaft connecting the driving gear 52 and the driven gear 53 coaxially. 61 (see FIG. 5), and the drive gear 52, the driven gear 53, and the connection shaft 61 are coaxially arranged. In addition, a transmission path intermittent mechanism 6 described below is interposed in the rotation transmission path 5 formed by the gears 51, 52, 53, 54 and the connection shaft 61.
[0026]
The transmission path intermittent mechanism 6 allows the receiving roller 41 to freely rotate by switching from the connection mode to the disconnection mode in conjunction with the opening operation of the door 2, and also interlocks with the closing operation of the door 2. A function of disabling the free rotation of the receiving roller 41 by switching from the disconnection mode to the connection mode.
[0027]
The transmission path disconnecting mechanism 6 includes a lever body 62 shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 6, FIG. 9 or FIG. 10, a cam 63 provided on the opening / closing door 2 shown in FIG. 61.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 6, the lever body 62 has a shaft hole 64 provided at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction, which is fitted to a support shaft 13 protruding from a protruding piece 12 provided on the housing 1. 13 swingably hangs. A sliding portion 65 for the cam 63 is formed above the shaft hole 64, that is, at the upper end. As shown in FIG. 6, the swing axis (coinciding with the axis of the support shaft 13) passing through the suspension point of the lever body 62 (that is, the shaft hole 64) is a support center of the opening and closing movement of the opening and closing door 2. The shaft 21 extends in a direction intersecting the horizontal axis HH (FIG. 1), specifically, in a direction orthogonal to the axis. For this reason, when the cam 63 provided on the door 2 has the inclined cam surface 66 facing the sliding portion 65 of the lever body 62 and the door 2 is opened, the cam surface of the cam 63 is opened. 66 pushes the sliding portion 65 of the lever body 62 to swing the lever body 62 from the initial position shown in FIG. 9 to the operating position shown in FIG. When the door 2 is closed, the lever 62 returns and swings from the operating position in FIG. 10 to the initial position in FIG. 9 by the weight of the lever 62. The swing direction of the lever body 62 at this time matches the axial direction of the drive gear 52 or the driven gear 53. In addition, the swing stroke of the lever body 62 is reduced by increasing the interval between the swing axis and the sliding portion 65, and is increased by decreasing the interval.
[0029]
As shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. 10, the connecting shaft 61 is integrally provided with a first shaft portion 68 and a second shaft portion 69 on both sides of the flange portion 67, and the first shaft portion 68 is attached to the drive gear 52. The second boss 69 is slidably fitted in the boss 56 provided on the driven gear 53 in the axial direction slidably. As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 9, or FIG. 10, ridges 57 are formed inside the boss 55 of the drive gear 52 at four positions at equal circumferential intervals. Engaging portions 71 formed at four positions in the circumferential direction of the first shaft portion 68 are always engaged in the circumferential direction. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 9 or FIG. 10, on the inside of the boss portion 56 of the driven gear 53, slightly short ridges 58 are formed at three places at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction. Engaging portions 72 formed of ridges are formed at three places in the circumferential direction of the second shaft portion 69. The second shaft portion 69 is slidable in the axial direction between a position where the engaging portion 72 is circumferentially engaged with the ridge 58 of the boss portion 56 and a position where the engaging portion 72 is not engaged. The position of the connecting shaft 61 when engaged with the ridge 58 in the circumferential direction is the initial position of the connecting shaft 61, and the connecting shaft when the engaging portion 72 is not engaged with the ridge 58 in the circumferential direction. The position of 61 is the forward movement position of the connecting shaft 61. Therefore, when the connection shaft 61 is at the initial position, the rotation of the drive gear 52 is transmitted to the driven gear 53 via the connection shaft 61, and when the connection shaft 61 is at the forward position, The rotation of 52 is not transmitted to the driven gear 53 via the connecting shaft 61. Therefore, when the connecting shaft 61 is located at the initial position, the transmission path interrupting mechanism 6 is in the connection mode, and when the connecting shaft 61 is located at the forward movement position, the transmission path interrupting mechanism 6 is in the cutting mode.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 6, a forked portion 73 is provided at the lower end of the lever body 62. As shown in FIG. 9 or 10, the forked portion 73 is formed by the flange 67 of the connecting shaft 61 and the boss 56 of the driven gear 56. The connection shaft 61 is connected to the lever body 62 by being disposed between the end surface of the lever body 62 and the lever body 62. A spring 74 made of a coil spring is housed in the boss 55 of the drive gear 52, and the connection shaft 61 is constantly urged toward the initial position by the spring 74. Therefore, when the lever body 62 is suspended from the support shaft 13 and is located at the initial position as shown in FIG. 9, the connecting shaft 61 is located at the initial position by the bias of the spring body 74. When the lever body 62 is swinging to the operating position as shown in the above, the connecting shaft 61 is pushed by the lever body 62 against the bias of the spring body 74 and is located at the forward movement position.
[0031]
With the above configuration, when the opening / closing door 2 is opened as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 1B or FIG. 6B, the cam surface 66 of the cam 63 becomes the sliding portion 65 of the lever body 62. , The lever body 62 swings from the initial position to the operating position, whereby the connecting shaft 61 moves from the initial position to the forward movement position against the bias of the spring body 74. Therefore, the transmission path connecting / disconnecting mechanism 6 is set to the disconnection mode as shown in FIG. Further, when the opening / closing door 2 is opened as shown by the solid lines in FIGS. 1A and 6B, the lever body 62 returns and swings from the operating position to the initial position, whereby the connecting shaft 61 is moved. The spring 74 moves back from the forward position to the initial position by the bias of the spring 74. Therefore, the transmission path connecting / disconnecting mechanism 6 is in the connection mode as shown in FIG.
[0032]
Here, the gear 44 provided on the receiving roller 41 of the roller pair 4 shown in FIG. 2 is difficult to rotate freely when the transmission path disconnecting mechanism 6 is in the connection mode, but the transmission path When the mechanism 6 is in the cutting mode, it is relatively easy to rotate freely. Therefore, when a paper jam occurs while the paper is being transported along the paper transport path a, the opening and closing door 2 is opened to set the transmission path interrupting mechanism 6 to the cutting mode for the jam clearance, and the driven gear 53, the intermediate gear 54, Since the rotation of the motor stops the rotation of the gear 44 provided on the receiving roller 41 of the roller pair 4 and the receiving roller is allowed to rotate freely, the rotation between the receiving roller 41 and the pressing roller 42 is stopped. It is possible to pull out the paper sandwiched between the papers while rotating the receiving roller 41 to follow the paper, and it is less likely that the paper will be broken at that time.
In this embodiment, the spring body 74 housed in the boss 55 of the drive gear 52 also exerts a function of resiliently urging the lever body 62 toward the initial position via the connection shaft 61. However, even if the urging force of the spring body 74 is not applied to the lever body 62, the lever body 62 returns and swings from its operating position to its initial position by its own weight due to its suspension on the support shaft 13. Therefore, the spring body 74 does not correspond to the spring material found in the first and second examples described above.
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, while allowing the free rotation of the receiving roller of the roller pair in conjunction with the opening operation of the opening and closing door, the transmission path intermittent mechanism is switched from the connection mode in conjunction with the opening operation of the opening and closing door. The lever for switching to the cutting mode is swingably supported in a suspended state, and the swing axis passing through the suspension point of the lever extends in a direction intersecting the horizontal axis which is the swing center of the door. Therefore, even if the lever body is not biased toward the opening / closing door side by using the spring material described in the first and second examples described above at the beginning, the operation stability of the mode switching of the transmission path intermittent mechanism can be improved. improves. Therefore, when the opening / closing door is opened for jam processing, the receiving roller can be freely rotated without fail, and jam processing can be easily and smoothly performed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a schematic external view of a printing apparatus with a door closed, and FIG. 1B is a schematic external view of the printing apparatus with a door open.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a roller unit for forming a paper transport path.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the roller unit viewed from a side opposite to FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state where a connection shaft is assembled to a drive gear.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a driving gear, a driven gear, a connection shaft, and the like.
6A is a front view showing a relationship between a lever body and a cam, FIG. 6B is a side view of the same, and FIG. 6C is an explanatory view of a cam shape as viewed from a direction C in FIG. is there.
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the boss in a state where the first shaft of the connection shaft is fitted to the boss of the drive gear.
8A is a longitudinal sectional side view of a boss portion of a driven gear, and FIG. 8B is a side view of a second shaft portion of a connection shaft.
FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional front view showing a transmission path connecting / disconnecting mechanism in a connection mode.
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing a transmission path connecting / disconnecting mechanism in a cutting mode.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 1 housing 2 door 4 roller pair 5 rotation transmission path 6 transmission path intermittent mechanism 41 receiving roller 42 pressing roller 52 drive gear 53 driven gear 55 boss 56 boss 58 ridge 61 connection shaft 62 lever body 63 cam 65 Sliding part 67 Flange part 68 First shaft part 69 Second shaft part 72 Engaging part HH Horizontal axis

Claims

A rotation transmission path that transmits the rotation of the motor to the receiving roller of the pair of receiving and pressing rollers that form a pair of rollers that sandwich the paper end is attached to the housing so as to be able to swing open and close around a horizontal axis. The receiving roller is freely rotated by switching from the connection mode to the disconnection mode in conjunction with the opening operation of the opening / closing door, and is switched from the disconnection mode to the connection mode in conjunction with the closing operation of the opening / closing door. A transmission path interrupting mechanism for disabling the free rotation of the receiving roller, wherein the rotation transmission path includes a motor-side driving gear and a driven gear coaxially disposed with the driving gear. In the paper transport mechanism of the device,
The transmission path intermittent mechanism is provided at the fixed position with respect to the housing and swingably in the axial direction of the driving gear and the driven gear, and a lever body provided on the opening and closing door to open and close the opening and closing door. A cam that presses and swings the lever body from an initial position to an operating position in conjunction with an operation, and that is interposed between the drive gear and the driven gear and moves from the initial position to the forward movement position to move the transmission path. The transmission path disconnection mechanism is switched from the disconnection mode to the connection mode by switching the disconnection mechanism from the connection mode to the disconnection mode, and returning from the forward movement position to the initial position, and is always urged toward the initial position. With a connecting shaft,
A swing axis passing through a suspension point of the lever body extends in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal axis, and a sliding portion for the cam is provided above the swing axis,
A first shaft portion axially slidably fitted to a boss portion provided on the drive gear on both sides of the flange portion, and a boss portion provided on the driven gear; It has a second shaft part slidably fitted thereto, and the coupling shaft is located at the initial position, so that the engagement part provided on the second shaft part is provided on the boss part of the driven gear. The transmission path disconnecting mechanism is engaged with the provided ridge in the circumferential direction to be in the connection mode, and when the coupling shaft is located at the forward movement position, the engagement portion is separated from the ridge and the transmission path is disconnected. The intermittent mechanism is configured to be in a disconnect mode,
The connection shaft is connected to the lever body by disposing the lower end of the lever body to be engageable with the flange portion between the flange portion of the connection shaft and the end surface of the boss portion of the driven gear. A sheet transport mechanism for a printing apparatus.

A rotation transmission path that transmits the rotation of the motor to the receiving roller of the pair of receiving and pressing rollers that form a pair of rollers that sandwich the paper end is attached to the housing so as to be able to swing open and close around a horizontal axis. The receiving roller is freely rotated by switching from the connection mode to the disconnection mode in conjunction with the opening operation of the opening / closing door, and is switched from the disconnection mode to the connection mode in conjunction with the closing operation of the opening / closing door. A transmission path interrupting mechanism for disabling the free rotation of the receiving roller, wherein the rotation transmission path includes a motor-side driving gear and a driven gear coaxially disposed with the driving gear. In the paper transport mechanism of the device,
The transmission path intermittent mechanism is swingably suspended in an axial direction of the drive gear and the driven gear at a fixed position with respect to the housing, and is pivotally moved from an initial position to an operating position to intermittently connect the transmission path. A lever body for switching the mechanism from the connection mode to the disconnection mode, and for returning the transmission path intermittent mechanism from the disconnection mode to the connection mode by returning from the operating position to the initial position; A cam that pushes and swings the lever body from the initial position to the operating position in conjunction with the opening operation,
A paper transport mechanism for a printing apparatus, wherein a swing axis passing through a suspension point of the lever body extends in a direction intersecting the horizontal axis.

The lever body has a shaft hole provided at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction thereof, the shaft hole being fitted to the support shaft and being slidably suspended on the support shaft, and having a higher level than the shaft hole, sliding on the cam. The paper transport mechanism of a printing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a moving unit.

The transmission path disconnecting mechanism is interposed between the drive gear and the driven gear and moves from the initial position to the forward movement position, thereby switching the transmission path disconnection mechanism from the connection mode to the disconnection mode, and A connection shaft that switches the transmission path disconnecting mechanism from the disconnection mode to the connection mode by returning from the position to the initial position. The connection shaft is connected to the lever body, and is always resilient toward the initial position. The paper transport mechanism of a printing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the paper transport mechanism is energized.

A first shaft portion axially slidably fitted to a boss provided on the drive gear on both sides of the flange portion, and a boss provided on the driven gear; A second shaft portion slidably fitted to the lower end of the lever body so as to be engageable with the flange between the flange and an end surface of the boss of the driven gear; The paper transport mechanism of the printing apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising: