JP2004049130A - Height-regulating structure for elevated cultivation shelf, horizontal girth and plate for prevention from being buried - Google Patents

Height-regulating structure for elevated cultivation shelf, horizontal girth and plate for prevention from being buried Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004049130A
JP2004049130A JP2002212064A JP2002212064A JP2004049130A JP 2004049130 A JP2004049130 A JP 2004049130A JP 2002212064 A JP2002212064 A JP 2002212064A JP 2002212064 A JP2002212064 A JP 2002212064A JP 2004049130 A JP2004049130 A JP 2004049130A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
height
horizontal
column
cultivation shelf
connecting member
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JP2002212064A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kaoru Oshita
大下 薫
Kaoru Kamiara
上新 薫
Satoshi Kawaguchi
川口 智
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
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Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2002212064A priority Critical patent/JP2004049130A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a height-regulating structure enabling an elevated cultivation shelf to be easily assembled in a short time even by a farmer; to provide a horizontal girth; and to provide a plate for prevention from being buried. <P>SOLUTION: The horizontal girth 4 is inserted into a prop so as to be supported by an upper end thick part of an outer pipe 32 of the prop, and a height-regulating inner pipe 31 inserted into the horizontal girth 4 is fixed to a prescribed height by a positioning screw 43 in the height-regulating structure. The prop is obtained by inserting the height-regulating inner pipe into the outer pipe 32 of the prop. The horizontal girth 4 has an insertion hole of the height-regulating inner pipe 31, having a size smaller than the outer diameter of the outer pipe 32 of the prop and larger than the outer diameter of the height-regulating inner pipe 31, and a positioning hole formed at the side of the insertion hole. The horizontal girth 4 has a cross section in a channel shape, and the positioning hole is formed by carrying out burring processing and tapping. The plate 5 for prevention from being buried has a clearance in which a wedge 53 for fixing the plate 5 for prevention from being buried to the prop 3 is hit. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、作物の栽培を行う際に用いる高設栽培棚の組立てにおける高さ調整機構及び該棚組立てに用いる横つなぎ材並びに埋没防止板に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
作物の栽培は地上に土を盛って行う土耕栽培が一般的であるが、近年、作物の高品質、高生産性のために害虫防止、培地の管理、育成状況管理などが容易で、且つ作業者が立ったままで作業できることから高齢者の作業負荷が軽減できる高設栽培が普及している。高設栽培はビニールハウス内に地上約1m前後に架台を組んでその架台に培地容器や鉢等を設置して培地容器内に硬質パーライト、ピートモス、籾殻、ロックウール等の任意の培地を形成し、温度管理された養液を容器内に供給循環させたり、液滴させながら作物を育成する。
この高設栽培棚の高さは、作業者の作業しやすい高さや作物の種類等によって異なるため、作物の切替に際して高さ調整が必要となる。
【0003】
従来の高設栽培棚の組立ては、パイプを番線等で筋結して行われていたが、強度や位置決めの難しさから専門の組み立て作業者に頼らざるを得ないことが多かった。そのため、設置作業が短時間に容易に行えて農家の人でも組立てが可能な高設栽培棚が切望されており、例えばと特開2001−231367号公報には、地面8に支持穴を所要数配列させて設け、棚支持体の支柱パイプを支持穴に差し込んで複数立設し、連接パイプで支持パイプの上端を架設し、栽培棚本体を棚支持体の上部に取り付ける栽培棚の構築方法及び栽培棚が開示されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来の高設栽培棚は、棚支持体の支持パイプが所定長さの一本物で構成されているため、培地容器内に養液を流すための容器の傾斜調整を地盤への支持パイプ差込時に調整する必要があり、また、地盤が傾斜している場合などの培地容器の水平取りが容易に出来ないという課題があった。
さらに、一度組み立てた栽培棚において、作物を切替え培地高さ調整する場合にあっては、栽培棚を解体後再度所定高さに組み替えする必要があった。
【0005】
そこで本発明のうち請求項1記載の発明は、一度組立てした後の高さ調整であっても棚全体を解体することなく簡単且つ容易に培地容器の高さ調整ができる高設栽培棚の高さ調整機構を提供することを目的とている。
また、請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1の発明の目的に加えて、高設栽培棚の強度を損なうことの無い横つなぎ材を提供せんとするものである。
更に、請求項3記載の発明は、高設栽培棚組立てに際し地盤が軟弱な場合や段差がある場合にあっても培地容器高さの調整が行いやすく、且つ培地加重によって培地容器が傾斜崩壊しにくい高設栽培用棚の埋没防止板を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の発明は、培地容器を支持する複数の横パイプと、前記複数の横パイプを高さ方向に支持する支柱と、前記支柱間を連結する横つなぎ材からなる高設栽培棚における横パイプ高さ調整機構において、支柱外管に高さ調整内管を挿入した前記支柱に、前記支柱外管の外径よりも小さく且つ前記高さ調整内管の外径よりも大きい高さ調整内管挿入孔と該挿入孔の側方に設けられた位置決め穴とを設けた横つなぎ材を挿入して、横つなぎ材を前記支柱外管の上端肉厚部に支持させ、横つなぎ材に挿入した高さ調整内管を前記位置決め穴から位置決めねじにより所定高さに固定する機構である。
【0007】
本発明によると、支柱外管に挿入した高さ調整用内管を上下させ、横つなぎ材の位置決めねじを締めることで、所定高さに高さ調整内管を固定することができるため、支柱外管はそのままにして培地容器の高さを調整することができる。
【0008】
また、請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明の構成に加えて、横つなぎ材が断面コの字形状であり、位置決め穴はバーリング加工にタップ切りされていることを加えたものである。
本発明によると、断面がコの字形であるため横つなぎ材を容易に成形できるとともに、バーリング加工された内側にタップを切ってあるのでねじ山数が多く締付けでねじ山を壊しにくくすることができる。
【0009】
さらに請求項3記載の発明は、培地容器を支持する複数の横パイプと、前記複数の横パイプを高さ方向に支持する支柱と、前記支柱間を連結する横つなぎ材からなる高設栽培棚における前記支柱の下部地面で支柱に固着させて用いる所定面積の埋没防止板において、支柱に埋没防止板を固定するための楔打ち込み用隙間を有する支柱挿入孔を設けたものである。
本発明によると、地面において支柱に埋没防止板を固定するに際し、横方向ではなく、上方から楔を打ち込むだけで固定できるため作業しやすく、また、地面に凹凸があった場合にあっても埋没防止板も殴打しながら楔打ち込みを行うことで地面を安定強化できる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明による好適な実施例を、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1、図2は本発明を適用した高設栽培棚の斜視図であり、図3、図6及び図7は本発明の高さ調整機構を説明する横つなぎ材の実施例であり、図4、図8及び図9は埋没防止板の実施例である。
【0011】
まず、本発明を適用する高設栽培棚について説明する。図1及び図2に示す高設栽培棚1は、支柱3が2本構成の実施例である。支柱3は支柱外管32に高さ調整内管31を挿入して構成し、前後2本の支柱3は横つなぎ材4で所定幅に連結される。この前後2本の支柱3を横方向に複数設置し、ジョイント材7を取付けた横パイプ6を支柱上端、すなわち高さ調整内管上端に挿入することにより図1の棚を形成する。支柱外管32の地上部には埋没防止板5を楔53で固定し高設栽培棚1の沈み込みや傾斜崩壊を防止する。
【0012】
請求項1に記載の発明は、各支柱3を支柱外管32と該支柱外管32に挿入可能な外径からなる高さ調整内管31で構成し、横つなぎ材4に設けた側方位置決め穴42から位置決めねじ43にて高さ調整内管31を固定することにより所定高さの高設栽培棚1とする高さ調整機構である。横つなぎ材4には高さ調整内管挿入孔41が複数設けてあり、該挿入孔の大きさは支柱外管32の外径よりも小さく且つ前記高さ調整内管31の外径よりも大きくして、横つなぎ材4を支柱外管32の上端肉厚部にて支持させる構造となっている。また、横つなぎ材4の側方には高さ調整内管31の高さを固定するための位置決め穴42があり位置決めねじ43が螺合可能になっている。
【0013】
本発明の高さ調整機構の実施例を図3、図6及び図7に示す。これらの実施例では支柱3が丸パイプの場合を例示しているが、本発明の特徴は支柱外管32をそのままにして高さ調整内管31で横パイプ6高さを調整できる機構にあるため、支柱3が角パイプ等であってもよい。また、横つなぎ材4も図の如く角管や丸管が使用できるが、好ましくは鋼板を折り曲げ加工した断面コの字形状で、且つ位置決め穴42がバーリング加工でタップ切りされている横つなぎ材4を用いることが、加工が容易で安価な高設栽培棚1とすることが出来る。棚の耐強度性を確保するには横つなぎ材4の鋼板厚みは1.2mm以上あれば十分である。例えば高さ調整内管Φ19.1mm、支柱外管Φ22.2mmの支柱を使用する場合の横つなぎ材4の高さ調整内管挿入孔41の大きさはΦ20mm程度とし、バーリング加工後のタップ切りはM6程度とするとよい。
【0014】
次に請求項3に記載の埋没防止板5について説明する。本発明の特徴は支柱3が地盤内に沈下することを防止するためのもので、埋没防止板5の支柱挿入孔51に楔53を打ち込む簡単な作業で支柱外管32に埋没防止板5を固定するものである。本発明の埋没防止板5は所定の面積を有する鋼板に支柱挿入孔5を設けたものであり、該挿入孔は挿入された支柱3との間に楔53が打ち込める隙間52を有する形状である。埋没防止板5の実施例を図4、図8及び図9に示す。図8は高設栽培棚1をほぼ平らな地面に設置する場合の実施例であり、前後2本の支柱外管32が挿入できるタイプのもので、図4及び図9は地面8に段差がある場合に各々の支柱外管別に使用するものである。図に示す如く楔53打ち込み用隙間52の数や形状は複数考えられるが、図3に示す前方後円墳形状の支柱挿入孔51で確実に固定できる。また、埋没防止板5の板厚さも2.3mm程度以上のものであれば十分である。
【0015】
本発明の高設栽培棚1はビニールハウス内などの高湿度環境に設置される場合が多い。そのため、棚の耐食性を向上させるたために、支柱3、横パイプ6、横つなぎ材4、埋没防止板5などの材料としては、めっきや塗装などの表面処理を施した素材を使用することが好ましい。めっき材としては、Zn系、Zn−5%Al系、Zn−Al−Mg系のものが使用される。塗装を施さない裸使用にあっては、特に耐食性の優れたZn−Al−Mg系のめっき材を使用することが好ましい。
【0016】
次に高設栽培棚1の組立て方法について説明する。高設栽培棚1の組立てはまず前後支柱3及び横方向の支柱3の打ち込み位置を墨出しして、墨出しされた位置に支柱外管32を打ち込む。この打ち込みは支柱外管32が自立する程度の深さに打ち込めばよく、その後に其々の支柱外管32に埋没防止板5を挿入セットして楔53を打ち込み固定する。楔53打ち込みに際しては前後の支柱外管32の上端レベルを水平に合わせて楔53で固定する。次いで位置決めねじ43で横つなぎ材4に高さ調整内管31を仮留めした状態で前後の支柱外管32に高さ調整内管31を挿入する。横パイプ6には横方向の支柱3間隔に合わせてジョイント材7を事前にセットしておき、ジョイント材7を順次高さ調整内管31の管内に差し込むことにより高設栽培棚1を構築して行く。
【0017】
一旦仮構築が完了すると最終高さ調整を行う。この最終高さ調整は適切作業高さ、培地容器2内での養液流れ傾斜などを考慮して、先に仮止めした横つなぎ材4の位置決めねじ43を本締めすることにより行う。尚、この本締めに際しては、横パイプ6と高さ調整内管31上部の当りの調整も行いながら組立てる。その後培地容器2を横パイプ6上に載荷して高設栽培棚1の構築を完了する。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
この発明にかかる高設栽培棚用の高さ調整機構及び横つなぎ材並びに埋没防止板は、以上説明した如き内容のものなので、農家の人でも短時間且つ容易に高設栽培棚を組立てることができるという効果がある。
以上説明したように、この発明のうち請求項1記載の発明は、支柱外管に挿入した高さ調整用内管を上下させ、横つなぎ材の位置決めねじを締めることで、所定高さに高さ調整内管を固定することができるため、支柱外管はそのままにして培地容器の高さを調整することができるという効果があり、更に請求項2記載の発明は断面がコの字形であるため横つなぎ材を容易に成形できるとともに、バーリング加工された内側にタップが切ってあるのでねじ山数が多く締付けでねじ山を壊しにくくすることができる効果がある。
【0019】
また、請求項3記載の発明は、地面において支柱に埋没防止板を固定するに際し、横方向ではなく、上方から楔を打ち込むだけで固定できるため作業しやすく、また、地面に凹凸があった場合にあっても埋没防止板も殴打しながら楔打ち込みを行うことで地面を安定強化できるという効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明を適用した高設栽培棚に培地容器を載置した斜視図である。
【図2】本発明を適用した高設栽培棚の斜視図である。
【図3】本発明の高さ調整機構を説明する横つなぎ材の一実施例である。
【図4】本発明の埋没防止板の一実施例である。
【図5】高設栽培棚に使用するジョイント材の一実施例である。
【図6】高さ調整機構を説明する横つなぎ材の他の実施例である
【図7】高さ調整機構を説明する横つなぎ材の他の実施例である
【図8】埋没防止板の他の実施例である。
【図9】埋没防止板の他の実施例である。
【符号の説明】
1 高設栽培棚
2 培地容器
3 支柱
31 高さ調整内管
32 支柱外管
4 横つなぎ材
41 高さ調整内管挿入孔
42 位置決め穴
43 位置決めねじ
5 埋没防止板
51 支柱挿入孔
52 隙間
53 楔
6 横パイプ
7 ジョイント材
8 地面
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a height adjustment mechanism for assembling an erect cultivation shelf used when cultivating a crop, a horizontal connecting member used for assembling the shelf, and an burial prevention plate.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Cultivation of crops is generally soil cultivation performed by laying soil on the ground, but in recent years, high quality of crops, prevention of pests for high productivity, management of culture media, management of growing condition, etc. are easy, and Elevated cultivation, which can reduce the workload of the elderly because workers can work while standing, has become widespread. In the erecting cultivation, a pedestal is set up about 1 m above the ground in a greenhouse, and a medium container or a pot is installed on the pedestal, and an arbitrary medium such as hard pearlite, peat moss, chaff, rock wool is formed in the medium container. The crop is grown while supplying and circulating a nutrient solution whose temperature is controlled in the container, or by dropping the liquid.
Since the height of the elevated cultivation shelf varies depending on the height at which the worker can easily work, the type of crop, and the like, it is necessary to adjust the height when switching crops.
[0003]
Conventionally, assembling of an elevated cultivation shelf has been performed by connecting pipes with a wire or the like, but in many cases, it has been necessary to rely on a specialized assembling operator due to strength and difficulty in positioning. Therefore, there is a long-felt need for an elevated cultivation shelf that can be easily set up in a short time and that can be assembled by a farmer. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-231367 discloses that a required number of support holes are provided on the ground 8. Arranged and provided, a plurality of support pipes of the shelf support are inserted into the support holes, a plurality of the support pipes are erected, the upper end of the support pipe is erected with a connecting pipe, and the cultivation shelf main body is mounted on the upper part of the shelf support. A growing shelf is disclosed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional elevated cultivation shelf, since the support pipe of the shelf support is made of a single piece of a predetermined length, the inclination of the container for flowing the nutrient solution into the culture medium container is adjusted by the support pipe to the ground. There is a problem that it is necessary to adjust at the time of insertion, and it is not easy to level the culture medium container when the ground is inclined.
Furthermore, in the case where the crop is switched and the medium height is adjusted in the cultivation shelf once assembled, it is necessary to reassemble the cultivation shelf to a predetermined height after dismantling.
[0005]
Therefore, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention provides a height of an elevated cultivation shelf that can easily and easily adjust the height of a culture container without dismantling the entire shelf even if the height is adjusted once assembled. It is an object of the present invention to provide an adjusting mechanism.
In addition, the invention described in claim 2 aims to provide a horizontal connecting material that does not impair the strength of the elevated cultivation shelf, in addition to the object of the invention described in claim 1.
Further, the invention according to claim 3 is that, when assembling the elevated cultivation shelf, the height of the medium container is easily adjusted even when the ground is soft or there is a step, and the medium container tilts and collapses due to the weight of the medium. It is an object of the present invention to provide a board for preventing burial of a shelf for high cultivation which is difficult.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 includes a plurality of horizontal pipes supporting a culture vessel, a column supporting the plurality of horizontal pipes in a height direction, and a horizontal line connecting the columns. In the horizontal pipe height adjusting mechanism in an elevated cultivation shelf made of a linking material, the column in which a height adjusting inner tube is inserted into a column outer tube has a height smaller than the outer diameter of the column outer tube and the height adjusting inner tube. Inserting a horizontal connecting member provided with a height adjusting inner tube insertion hole larger than the outer diameter of the inner tube and a positioning hole provided on a side of the insertion hole, and transferring the horizontal connecting member to the upper end wall thickness of the column outer tube. And a mechanism for fixing the height-adjusting inner pipe inserted into the horizontal connecting member to a predetermined height from the positioning hole with a positioning screw.
[0007]
According to the present invention, the height adjustment inner pipe inserted into the pillar outer pipe is moved up and down, and the height adjustment inner pipe can be fixed at a predetermined height by tightening the positioning screw of the horizontal connecting member. It is possible to adjust the height of the culture vessel without changing the outer tube.
[0008]
The invention according to claim 2 is the same as the structure according to claim 1, except that the horizontal connecting member has a U-shaped cross section and the positioning hole is burred by tapping. It is.
According to the present invention, since the cross-section is U-shaped, the horizontal connecting member can be easily formed, and the tapping is cut inside the burring process, so that the number of threads is large, so that it is difficult to break the threads by tightening. it can.
[0009]
Further, the invention according to claim 3 is an elevated cultivation shelf comprising a plurality of horizontal pipes supporting a culture medium container, a support supporting the plurality of horizontal pipes in a height direction, and a horizontal connecting material connecting the supports. In the burial prevention plate having a predetermined area used by being fixed to the column on the ground below the column, a column insertion hole having a wedge driving gap for fixing the burial prevention plate to the column is provided.
According to the present invention, when fixing the burial prevention plate to the pillar on the ground, it is easy to work because it can be fixed only by driving the wedge from above, not from the side, and it is easy to work even if there is unevenness on the ground Performing wedge driving while hitting the prevention plate can also strengthen the ground stably.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective views of an elevated cultivation shelf to which the present invention is applied, and FIGS. 3, 6 and 7 are examples of a horizontal connecting member for explaining a height adjusting mechanism of the present invention. 4, 8 and 9 show embodiments of the burial prevention plate.
[0011]
First, an elevated cultivation shelf to which the present invention is applied will be described. The elevated cultivation shelf 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is an example in which two columns 3 are provided. The column 3 is constructed by inserting a height-adjusting inner tube 31 into a column outer tube 32, and the two front and rear columns 3 are connected to a predetermined width by a horizontal connecting member 4. A plurality of the front and rear two columns 3 are installed in the horizontal direction, and the horizontal pipe 6 to which the joint member 7 is attached is inserted into the upper end of the column, that is, the upper end of the height adjustment inner pipe, thereby forming the shelf shown in FIG. The burial prevention plate 5 is fixed to the above-ground portion of the column outer tube 32 with a wedge 53 to prevent the elevated cultivation shelf 1 from sinking or falling down.
[0012]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, each of the columns 3 is composed of a column outer tube 32 and a height-adjusting inner tube 31 having an outer diameter that can be inserted into the column outer tube 32. This is a height adjustment mechanism that fixes the height adjustment inner tube 31 from the positioning hole 42 with a positioning screw 43 to make the erect cultivation shelf 1 of a predetermined height. The horizontal connecting member 4 is provided with a plurality of height adjusting inner tube insertion holes 41, the size of which is smaller than the outer diameter of the support outer tube 32 and larger than the outer diameter of the height adjusting inner tube 31. The structure is made larger so that the horizontal connecting member 4 is supported by the thick portion at the upper end of the column outer tube 32. Further, a positioning hole 42 for fixing the height of the height adjusting inner tube 31 is provided on a side of the horizontal connecting member 4, and a positioning screw 43 can be screwed therein.
[0013]
Embodiments of the height adjusting mechanism of the present invention are shown in FIGS. 3, 6, and 7. FIG. In these embodiments, the case where the column 3 is a round pipe is illustrated, but the feature of the present invention is a mechanism that can adjust the height of the horizontal pipe 6 with the height adjustment inner tube 31 while leaving the column outer tube 32 as it is. Therefore, the column 3 may be a square pipe or the like. As shown in the figure, the horizontal connecting member 4 can be a square tube or a round tube, but is preferably a U-shaped cross section obtained by bending a steel plate, and the positioning hole 42 is tapped by burring. The use of No. 4 makes it possible to provide an inexpensive high cultivation shelf 1 that is easy to process. In order to ensure the strength of the shelf, it is sufficient that the thickness of the steel plate of the horizontal connecting member 4 is 1.2 mm or more. For example, in the case of using a column having a height adjustment inner tube of Φ19.1 mm and a column outer tube of Φ22.2 mm, the size of the height adjustment inner tube insertion hole 41 of the horizontal connecting member 4 is about Φ20 mm, and tapping after burring is performed. Should be about M6.
[0014]
Next, a burying prevention plate 5 according to a third aspect will be described. The feature of the present invention is to prevent the column 3 from sinking into the ground. The simple operation of driving a wedge 53 into the column insertion hole 51 of the burial prevention plate 5 allows the burial prevention plate 5 to be inserted into the column outer tube 32. It is fixed. The burial prevention plate 5 of the present invention is provided with a column insertion hole 5 in a steel plate having a predetermined area, and the insertion hole has a shape having a gap 52 into which a wedge 53 can be driven between the column and the inserted column 3. . An embodiment of the burial prevention plate 5 is shown in FIGS. FIG. 8 shows an embodiment in which the elevated cultivation shelf 1 is installed on a substantially flat ground, and a type in which two front and rear pillar outer tubes 32 can be inserted. FIGS. 4 and 9 show a step on the ground 8. In some cases, it is used separately for each pillar outer tube. Although the number and shape of the gap 52 for driving the wedge 53 can be considered to be plural as shown in the figure, the wedge 53 can be securely fixed by the column insertion hole 51 having the shape of a rear tumulus shown in FIG. It is sufficient that the thickness of the burial prevention plate 5 is about 2.3 mm or more.
[0015]
The elevated cultivation shelf 1 of the present invention is often installed in a high humidity environment such as in a greenhouse. Therefore, in order to improve the corrosion resistance of the shelf, it is preferable to use a material that has been subjected to a surface treatment such as plating or painting as a material for the column 3, the horizontal pipe 6, the horizontal connecting material 4, the burial prevention plate 5, and the like. . As a plating material, a Zn-based, Zn-5% Al-based, or Zn-Al-Mg-based plating material is used. For naked use without painting, it is preferable to use a Zn-Al-Mg-based plating material having particularly excellent corrosion resistance.
[0016]
Next, a method of assembling the elevated cultivation shelf 1 will be described. In assembling the erecting cultivation shelf 1, first, the positions where the front and rear struts 3 and the lateral struts 3 are driven are marked, and the strut outer tube 32 is driven into the marked positions. This driving can be performed by driving the column outer tube 32 to a depth that allows the column outer tube 32 to stand on its own. Thereafter, the burial prevention plate 5 is inserted and set in each column outer tube 32, and the wedge 53 is driven and fixed. When driving the wedge 53, the upper end levels of the front and rear column outer tubes 32 are horizontally aligned and fixed with the wedge 53. Next, the height-adjusting inner pipe 31 is inserted into the front and rear support outer pipes 32 while the height-adjusting inner pipe 31 is temporarily fixed to the horizontal connecting member 4 with the positioning screw 43. The joint material 7 is set in advance in the horizontal pipe 6 in accordance with the interval between the columns 3 in the horizontal direction, and the elevated joint shelf 7 is constructed by sequentially inserting the joint material 7 into the height adjusting inner pipe 31. Go.
[0017]
Once the temporary construction is completed, final height adjustment is performed. This final height adjustment is performed by fully tightening the positioning screw 43 of the horizontal connecting member 4 temporarily fixed in consideration of an appropriate working height, inclination of the nutrient solution flow in the medium container 2, and the like. At the time of this final fastening, the horizontal pipe 6 and the upper part of the height adjusting inner pipe 31 are assembled while adjusting the contact. Thereafter, the culture vessel 2 is loaded on the horizontal pipe 6 to complete the construction of the elevated cultivation shelf 1.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
Since the height adjustment mechanism, the horizontal connecting member, and the burial prevention plate for the elevated cultivation shelf according to the present invention are as described above, even the farmer can easily and quickly assemble the elevated cultivation shelf. There is an effect that can be.
As described above, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention raises and lowers the inner tube for height adjustment inserted into the outer tube of the column, and tightens the positioning screw of the horizontal connecting member to increase the height to a predetermined height. Since the adjustment inner tube can be fixed, there is an effect that the height of the culture medium container can be adjusted while keeping the support outer tube as it is, and the cross-sectional shape of the invention according to claim 2 is U-shaped. Therefore, the horizontal connecting member can be easily formed, and the tapping is cut inside the burring process, so that the number of screw threads is large and the screw threads are hardly broken by tightening.
[0019]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the burial prevention plate is fixed to the pillar on the ground, the work can be easily performed because the wedge can be fixed only by driving the wedge from above, not in the lateral direction, and when the ground has irregularities. However, even when the burial prevention plate is used, it is possible to stably strengthen the ground by driving the wedge while hitting the burial prevention plate.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a medium container placed on an elevated cultivation shelf to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an elevated cultivation shelf to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 3 is an embodiment of a horizontal connecting member for explaining a height adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the burial prevention plate of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an example of a joint material used for an elevated cultivation shelf.
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the horizontal connecting member for explaining the height adjusting mechanism. FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the horizontal connecting member for explaining the height adjusting mechanism. This is another embodiment.
FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the burial prevention plate.
[Explanation of symbols]
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 elevated cultivation shelf 2 culture medium container 3 support 31 height adjusting inner tube 32 support outer tube 4 horizontal connecting member 41 height adjusting inner tube insertion hole 42 positioning hole 43 positioning screw 5 burial prevention plate 51 support insertion hole 52 gap 53 wedge 6 Horizontal pipe 7 Joint material 8 Ground

Claims (3)

培地容器(2)を支持する複数の横パイプ(6)と、前記複数の横パイプ(6)を高さ方向に支持する支柱(3)と、前記支柱間を連結する横つなぎ材(4)からなる高設栽培棚(1)における横パイプ高さ調整機構において、支柱外管(32)に高さ調整内管(31)を挿入した前記支柱に、前記支柱外管(32)の外径よりも小さく且つ前記高さ調整内管(31)の外径よりも大きい高さ調整内管挿入孔(41)と該挿入孔の側方に設けられた位置決め穴(42)とを設けた横つなぎ材(4)を挿入して、前記横つなぎ材(4)を前記支柱外管(32)の上端肉厚部に支持させ、横つなぎ材(4)に挿入した高さ調整内管(31)を前記位置決め穴(42)から位置決めねじ(43)により所定高さに固定することを特徴とする高設栽培棚の高さ調整機構。A plurality of horizontal pipes (6) for supporting the culture medium container (2), a support (3) for supporting the plurality of horizontal pipes (6) in a height direction, and a horizontal connecting member (4) for connecting the support to each other In the horizontal pipe height adjustment mechanism in the elevated cultivation shelf (1), the outer diameter of the column outer tube (32) is inserted into the column in which the height adjustment inner tube (31) is inserted into the column outer tube (32). A horizontal hole having a height adjustment inner tube insertion hole (41) smaller than the outer diameter of the height adjustment inner tube (31) and a positioning hole (42) provided on a side of the insertion hole. The connecting member (4) is inserted, the horizontal connecting member (4) is supported on the thick portion at the upper end of the column outer tube (32), and the height adjusting inner pipe (31) inserted into the horizontal connecting member (4) is inserted. ) Is fixed at a predetermined height from the positioning hole (42) by a positioning screw (43). Height adjustment mechanism. 前記請求項1記載の横つなぎ材(4)が断面コの字形状であり、位置決め穴(42)はバーリング加工にタップ切りされていることを特徴とする高設栽培棚用横つなぎ材。The horizontal connecting material for an elevated cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal connecting material (4) has a U-shaped cross section, and the positioning hole (42) is tapped in a burring process. 培地容器(2)を支持する複数の横パイプ(6)と、前記複数の横パイプ(6)を高さ方向に支持する支柱(3)と、前記支柱間を連結する横つなぎ材(4)からなる高設栽培棚(1)における前記支柱(3)の下部地面(8)で支柱(3)に固着させて用いる所定面積の埋没防止板(5)において、支柱(3)に埋没防止板(5)を固定するための楔(53)打ち込み用隙間(52)を有する支柱挿入孔(51)を設けたことを特徴とする高設栽培棚用埋没防止板。A plurality of horizontal pipes (6) for supporting the culture medium container (2), a support (3) for supporting the plurality of horizontal pipes (6) in a height direction, and a horizontal connecting member (4) for connecting the support to each other A buried prevention plate (5) having a predetermined area for use by being fixed to the column (3) on the ground (8) below the column (3) in the elevated cultivation shelf (1) comprising: A burial prevention plate for an elevated cultivation shelf, wherein a support post insertion hole (51) having a wedge (53) for driving (5) and a driving gap (52) is provided.
JP2002212064A 2002-07-22 2002-07-22 Height-regulating structure for elevated cultivation shelf, horizontal girth and plate for prevention from being buried Withdrawn JP2004049130A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200487596Y1 (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-12-05 한석수 High position cultivating frame for strawberry
KR20190010116A (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-01-30 박도향 Gosol cultivation bed supporting device
JP2019141082A (en) * 2015-02-13 2019-08-29 伊東電機株式会社 Plant cultivation device, plant cultivation method, and cultivation tray
KR20210009665A (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-27 유문관 A subsidence prevent structure of agricultural pile
CN114145609A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-03-08 厦门工学院 Artistic flower stand placed indoors and working method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019141082A (en) * 2015-02-13 2019-08-29 伊東電機株式会社 Plant cultivation device, plant cultivation method, and cultivation tray
KR200487596Y1 (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-12-05 한석수 High position cultivating frame for strawberry
KR20190010116A (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-01-30 박도향 Gosol cultivation bed supporting device
KR102115377B1 (en) * 2017-07-21 2020-05-27 박도향 Gosol cultivation bed supporting device
KR20210009665A (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-27 유문관 A subsidence prevent structure of agricultural pile
KR102241893B1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-04-16 유문관 A subsidence prevent structure of agricultural pile
CN114145609A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-03-08 厦门工学院 Artistic flower stand placed indoors and working method thereof

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