JP2004044125A - Structure and its construction method of partition wall - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a partition wall structure and its construction method facilitating the change of the width of a partition wall having excellent structural strength and sound insulation performance, improving the executability of work and reducing a cost. <P>SOLUTION: This structure of the partition wall 1 provided in a building includes: a plurality of frame panels 10, 20 disposed at designated spaces L; and a second face material 6 passed from a first face material 5 covering both sides of the frame panels 10, 20 to an adjacent frame panel. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure of a partition wall provided in a building and a construction method thereof.
[0002]
[Background technology]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a partition wall for partitioning a building, a method of using a partition panel in which a core material is combined in a frame shape and a surface material is stuck to a surface of a frame body is widely known. This partition panel is generally installed at a work site after being assembled in a factory or the like in advance.
[0003]
FIG. 8 shows the structure of the partition wall. The partition wall 60 uses a plurality of partition panels 50, 51, and 52, which are arranged in a building and connected integrally. Each of the partition panels 50 to 52 is joined by combining a vertical frame member 53, a horizontal frame member 54, and a middle frame member 55 with nails or the like. When the partition wall 60 is transported from the factory to the work site in a frame shape as shown in FIG. 8, after fixing it to the ceiling and floor with nails or the like, a surface material and a gypsum board are placed on the surface of each partition panel. It is attached and installed. There is also a method of transporting after attaching a face material or the like in a factory in advance. In any case, there is an advantage that the construction process at the work site is simplified.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, such a partition wall 60 requires accurate fine adjustment when the dimensions of each of the partition panels 50 to 52 are not correct when the installation work is performed at the work site. There was a risk of getting messy.
[0005]
Furthermore, in the partition wall 60, since the members (vertical frame members 53) forming the partition panels 50 to 52 are overlapped, the cost is increased more than necessary and the cost merit may be impaired. In particular, when there is no problem in structural strength and sound insulation, reduction of member cost has been regarded as an important issue. Therefore, it is desirable to have a partition wall structure that is excellent in cost merit and can easily perform installation work at a work site.
[0006]
An object of the present invention is to provide a partition wall structure and a method for constructing the partition wall, in which the width dimension of the partition wall can be easily changed, the structural strength and sound insulation are excellent, the workability can be improved, and the cost can be significantly reduced. It is in.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a structure of a partition wall provided in a building, wherein a plurality of frame panels arranged at predetermined intervals, and a frame panel adjacent to a first face material covering both sides of the frame panels And a second face member interposed therebetween.
[0008]
According to the present invention, the number of frame panels can be reduced, so that the cost of the partition wall can be significantly reduced. That is, since the plurality of frame panels are arranged at intervals, the partition wall can be formed with a small number of frame panels as compared with the case where the frame panels are integrated or arranged close to each other.
[0009]
Further, since the frame panels are arranged at intervals, the arrangement structure of the partition walls can be easily changed. That is, since the partition wall is formed by a plurality of frame panels, even when a dimensional error occurs in the partition wall, it can be easily corrected, and the workability is remarkably improved. Further, since the frame panel is a frame, there is an advantage that the mounting operation is facilitated when the frame panel is joined to a ceiling or a floor of a building with a connector.
[0010]
It is desirable that the first face material and the second face material are also used. When formed in this way, the number of members can be reduced, which is effective for cost reduction. That is, the first face material is formed as a face material that covers the surface of the frame panel, and the second face material is formed as a face material that passes between adjacent frame panels. In other words, the structure has both functions as a surface material covering the surface of each frame panel and a joining member for joining the frame panels to each other.
[0011]
It is preferable that the frame panel has a first frame panel having a width of one module and a second frame panel having a width of モ ジ ュ ー ル module. When formed in this manner, frame panels of various widths can be easily installed without being limited to the width of one type of frame panel. That is, the partition wall according to the use form can be easily formed, for example, by installing the second frame panel of モ ジ ュ ー ル module (about 45 cm) at a place where the partition wall is installed at intervals other than one module (about 90 cm). Can be formed.
[0012]
The face material is desirably formed of a gypsum board. When formed in this way, the number of members can be reduced. That is, since the face material for joining the frame panels and the face material (gypsum board) covering the surface are shared, the number of members can be efficiently reduced, and the cost can be reduced.
[0013]
It is desirable that a reinforcing tape be stretched at the joint of the frame panel. In this case, since the frame panel is more firmly fixed, loosening and detachment can be prevented.
[0014]
A method of constructing a partition wall in a building, a step of arranging a plurality of frame panels formed by combining a vertical core material and a horizontal core material in a frame shape at predetermined intervals, and on both sides of the plurality of frame panels The construction method includes a step of providing the first face material and a step of connecting and joining the second face material between adjacent frame panels.
[0015]
When constructed in this way, the construction method can be made simple and easy. That is, in order to arrange the frame panels formed in predetermined dimensions in a factory or the like at intervals at the place where the partition wall is to be installed at the work site, it is possible to omit the assembly work of the frame panel at the work site. And the construction process can be simplified.
[0016]
Further, since the frame is used, the work of installing the frame panel at the work site is also facilitated. In the next step of providing the first face material on both sides of the plurality of frame panels and the step of connecting and joining the second face material between adjacent frame panels, the work of attaching the face material is performed by the partition wall. The surface finish (plastered gypsum board) facilitates construction and is effective in reducing costs.
[0017]
As the frame panel, a first frame panel having a width of one module and a second frame panel having a width of モ ジ ュ ー ル module are used.
[0018]
As the first face material, a face material having a width dimension corresponding to one module frame panel is used.
[0019]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a partition wall according to the present invention.
In the first embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to a two-story house will be described.
[0020]
FIG. 1 shows a partition wall 1 that partitions an internal space of a house. The house on which the partition wall 1 is arranged is a two-story wooden house, and the first floor is provided with a living room such as a living room and a dining room, and a system kitchen is arranged adjacent to the dining room. In addition, necessary water supply facilities and storage spaces are provided. On the second floor, two bedrooms and two children's rooms are provided, each having a total of four living rooms.
[0021]
In this embodiment, the partition wall 1 is used as a part of a partition that partitions each room on the second floor. The partition wall 1 has a total length of about 270 cm, in which two frame panels 10 having a width of about 45 cm and long frame panels 20 having a width of about 90 cm are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval L. It has a partition wall structure. The frame panel 10 is formed by combining two vertical core members 2 and two horizontal core members 3 in a frame shape using a connecting tool such as a nail.
[0022]
The long frame panel 20 is formed by combining two vertical core members 2 and two horizontal core members 3a into a lattice frame shape by using a connector such as a nail, and is disposed substantially at the center of the horizontal core members 3a arranged vertically. A vertical beam 4 is provided. The predetermined interval L is substantially equal to the horizontal width of the frame panel 10 and is provided at about 45 cm.
[0023]
Accordingly, the number of the frame panels 10 and 20 can be reduced as compared with the case where the frame panels 10 and 20 are integrated or arranged close to each other. For example, when the width of the partition wall 60 shown in FIG. 8 (prior art) is about 270 cm, two frame panels 10 or one extra long frame panel 20 must be arranged compared to the partition wall 1. Partition walls having similar widths cannot be formed. In other words, the partition wall 1 of the present embodiment can have a cost-effective partition wall 1 structure in which the number of members is greatly reduced by providing a predetermined interval L between the frame panels 10 and 20.
[0024]
In addition, when the partition wall 1 is arranged, even if a dimensional error with respect to the arrangement location occurs, since the frame panels 10 and 20 are divided, the repair work can be easily performed. . Further, since each of the frame panels 10 and 20 is a frame body, the mounting operation when joining with a nail or the like to the ceiling or floor of the building is facilitated, and the workability is improved.
[0025]
FIG. 2A is a plan cross-sectional view taken along the line ZZ of FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2B is a front view of the partition wall 1. FIG. In FIG. 2, gypsum boards 5 and 6 are stuck on both sides of the frame panel 10 and the long frame panel 20, respectively. The gypsum board 5 covers the entire surface of the long frame panel 20, and the gypsum board 6 is covered across the panels (the long frame panel 20 and the frame panel 10). Each of the gypsum boards 5 and 6 has a width of about 90 cm, and is directly bonded and attached to the vertical core member 2, the horizontal core member 3 (3a), and the vertical cross member 4 with screws or the like. Therefore, since the face material for joining the frame panels 10 and 20 and the gypsum boards 5 and 6 for covering the surfaces are shared, the number of members can be avoided and the cost can be reduced.
[0026]
In this embodiment, the width of the gypsum boards 5 and 6 is about 90 cm. However, when the width of the space L and the width of each of the frame panels 10 and 20 are changed, the width of the gypsum board is correspondingly changed. It is possible to change.
[0027]
FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this partition wall 1, two long frame panels 20 each having a width of about 90 cm are arranged on the outside, and two frame panels 10 each having a width of about 45 cm are provided inside the long frame panel 20 at intervals L each having a width of about 45 cm. And a partition wall structure having a total length of about 405 cm.
[0028]
When a gypsum board is pasted on the partition wall 1, plaster boards 5 and 6 having a width of about 90 cm are respectively pasted, and a gypsum board 6a having a width of about 45 cm is pasted on a half surface of the long frame panel 20a. It is formed as a partition wall. These frame panels 10 and 20 can be changed from the long frame panel 20 to the frame panel 10, for example. Therefore, the number of partitions can be reduced as compared with the case where the partition walls are integrated or arranged close to each other, so that the cost can be reduced and the configuration can be easily changed to a form most suitable for the place where the partition wall 1 is installed. can do. In this embodiment, the gypsum board 6a has a width of about 45 cm, but a gypsum board having a width of about 135 cm can be used instead of the gypsum board 6a. In this case, the number of gypsum boards to be arranged is reduced.
[0029]
FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. The partition wall 1 has a partition wall structure having a total length of about 360 cm, in which three long frame panels 20 having a width of about 90 cm are arranged in parallel at intervals of about 45 cm.
[0030]
When the gypsum boards 5 and 6 are attached to the partition wall 1, the gypsum boards 5 cover the surface of the long frame panel 20 and the gypsum boards 6 are arranged to be disposed between the long frame panels 20. . Each of the gypsum boards 5 and 6 is a gypsum board having a length substantially equal to that of the long frame panel 20 and having a width of about 90 cm. It is attached.
[0031]
Therefore, since the interval L is provided between the long frame panels 20, the number of members can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the partition wall 1 having a wide width can be formed with a small number of the long frame panels 20. Moreover, transportation becomes easy because the number of members to be arranged is small.
[0032]
The long frame panel 20 in the above-described first to third embodiments can have a suitable form as the panel structure shown in FIGS. FIG. 5 shows a grooved frame panel 30 having a width of about 90 cm, which is formed by combining a vertical core member 2, a grooved horizontal core member 7, and a vertical rail member 4 respectively. Both ends and the central portion of the grooved horizontal core member 7 have groove-shaped shapes, and are joined with U-shaped staples (not shown) when joining with the vertical core member 2. Reinforcement tapes 9 described below are applied to the joints A at the four corners of the grooved frame panel 30, and the strength of the grooved frame panel 30 is further improved.
[0033]
The grooved frame panel 30 is sufficiently considered to have sound insulation properties, and can effectively prevent sound insulation and vibration between living rooms. Therefore, when the grooved frame panel 30 is used instead of the long frame panel 20 described above, the partition wall 1 having excellent sound insulation can be obtained.
[0034]
FIG. 6 shows a grid frame panel 40, which is formed by combining the vertical core members 2, the horizontal core members 3a, the vertical rail members 4, and the horizontal rail members 8 in a grid shape with connecting members such as nails. Reinforcement tape 9 is applied to the joints A at the four corners of the grid frame panel 40. The grid frame panel 40 can be arranged instead of the long frame panel 20 described above. In this case, since the reinforcing tape 9 and the crosspiece 8 are provided, the partition wall 1 having higher strength can be obtained.
[0035]
FIG. 7 shows an enlarged view of the joint A and the reinforcing tape 9. The joints A at the four corners of the grooved frame panel 30 and the grid frame panel 40 connect the vertical core member 2 and the horizontal core member 3a (the grooved horizontal core member 7) to U-shaped staples, nails, and the like (not shown). After joining with the tool, the reinforcing tape 9 is stuck to the joining portion A which becomes a protruding corner portion. Therefore, since the members are prevented from being loosened or separated from each other and work is easy, the effect as a reinforcing member of each frame panel is high. In addition, when each frame panel is repaired, the reinforcing tape 9 can be easily attached and detached, so that the workability can be improved.
[0036]
This reinforcing tape 9 can also be applied to the frame panel 10 and the long frame panel 20 described above. Further, the present invention can be applied to portions other than the pasting portion shown in FIG. For example, in FIG. 7, it can be stuck on the inner part, lower part, side part, and the like of the vertical core member 2 and the horizontal core member 3a (the grooved horizontal core member 7). In the case where each frame panel has a stronger structure, the reinforcing tape 9 is further reinforced by pasting it at a plurality of locations or overlapping.
[0037]
As a preferred embodiment other than the method shown in the first to third embodiments, for example, five frame panels 10 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval L (width about 45 cm), and a total length of about 360 cm is set. There is also a method of forming the partition wall 1 having the same. In this case, four gypsum boards 6 each having a width of about 90 cm and one gypsum board 6a each having a width of about 45 cm are attached with screws or the like so as to extend between the frame panels 10. That is, various width dimensions can be easily formed according to the structure of the building or the usage form of the resident.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the partition structure of the present invention, the width of the partition wall can be easily changed, the strength and the sound insulation of the structure are excellent, and the workability can be improved and the cost can be significantly reduced. An object of the present invention is to provide a partition wall structure and a construction method thereof.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a partition wall according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view (a) and a front view (b) showing a partition wall and a gypsum board according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a partition wall according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view showing a partition wall according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a grooved frame panel according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front view showing a grid frame panel according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a joining portion and a reinforcing tape according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a front view showing a partition wall according to a conventional technique.
[Explanation of symbols]
1,60 partition wall 2 vertical core 3,3a horizontal core 4 vertical rail 5,6,6a gypsum board 7 grooved horizontal core 8 horizontal rail 9 reinforcing tape 10 frame panel 20,20a long frame panel 30 groove Chipped frame panel 40 Grid frame panels 50, 51, 52 Partition panel 53 Vertical frame member 54 Horizontal frame member 55 Medium frame member A Joint L interval

Claims (8)

The structure of the partition wall provided in the building,
A plurality of frame panels arranged at predetermined intervals,
A first face material covering both sides of the frame panels and a second face material spanned between adjacent frame panels;
A partition wall structure comprising: a partition wall; 2. The partition wall structure according to claim 1, wherein said first face material and said second face material are also used. The partition wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the frame panel has a first frame panel having a width dimension of one module and a second frame panel having a width dimension of モ ジ ュ ー ル module. The structure of the partition wall. 2. The partition wall structure according to claim 1, wherein said face material is formed of gypsum board. 2. The partition wall structure according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing tape is attached to a joint of said frame panel. A method of constructing a partition wall in a building,
A step of arranging a plurality of frame panels formed by combining the vertical core material and the horizontal core material in a frame shape at predetermined intervals,
Providing a first face material on both sides of the plurality of frame panels;
A step of extending and joining a second face material between the adjacent frame panels;
A method for constructing a partition wall, comprising: 7. The partition wall construction method according to claim 6, wherein a first frame panel having a width dimension of one module and a second frame panel having a width dimension of 1/2 module are used as the frame panels. The construction method of the partition wall. 7. The method for constructing a partition wall according to claim 6, wherein a face material having a width dimension corresponding to the frame panel of the one module is used as the first face material.

Images