JP2004033786A - Nursing care garment - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nursing care garment, enabling a person to be cared to change his/her clothes while lying on a bed without feeling offensive. <P>SOLUTION: This nursing care garment 150 is composed of a substantially symmetrical front portion 110 and a back portion 120 as separate bodies. The front portion 110 and the back portion 120 are both formed obliquely from the upper side toward the lower side, and respectively provided with connecting means 111, 121 connecting the front portion 110 and the back portion 120. The unused back portion 120 and the used front body 120 are fixed to a sheet, and clothes are changed by a changing device for the sheet, or the like. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

The present invention relates to nursing clothes that allow a cared person or the like to change clothes while the cared person or the like is sleeping while using a sheet or the like replacement device that allows a cared person or the like to change sheets while lying on a bed.

Conventionally, it is not easy to change clothes worn by a patient who is bedridden and unable to move their body or a cared person (hereinafter referred to as a cared person, etc.). It was hard work. For this reason, various clothes that have been devised so as to be able to easily change clothes have been conventionally provided (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
JP-A-11-172509 JP-A-8-199411

However, in the case where a bedridden caregiver or the like changes clothes provided so far so that they can be changed easily, the change of clothes is simple, but the caregiver or the like still has the body of the caregiver or the like. The work had to be performed while moving the clothes, which was not only heavy labor but also complicated work.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a nursing clothes that can change a care receiver or the like while sleeping.

The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and have arrived at the present invention. That is, in the present invention, the substantially symmetrical front body and the rear body are separately formed, and both the front view and the rear body are formed obliquely from the upper side to the lower side, and the front body And connecting means for connecting the back body are provided on the front body and the back body, respectively, and the back body before use and the back body after use are fixed to sheets, and opposed to each other so as to straddle the width direction of the bed. A pair of side plates, a plate-shaped core material whose both sides are respectively fixed to the side plates, and a belt rotatably wound around the outer periphery of the core material. The guide section for laying the sheets and the like while moving, and any one of the sheets and the like before use and the sheets after the use are wound, respectively, and the upper end of the sheet and the like and the lower end of the guide section are wound. Behind the guide section and before and after the bed so that there is a clearance between them Sheet replacement device including a pair of winding rolls disposed opposite to each other and pivotally supported by the side plate, and rotation driving means for the winding rolls provided on at least one of the winding rolls The present invention relates to nursing care clothes characterized by being replaced using a garment.

According to the invention having the above structure, the back body can be replaced together with the sheets, so that the care receiver can change the nursing clothes while sleeping. Also, with the movement of the replacement device for sheets and the like, the flat guide portion without unevenness on the upper and lower surfaces lays the sheets and the like while moving on the back side of the care receiver and the like, so that the back side of the care receiver and the like lying down. The care receiver can smoothly change his / her care clothes while lying down without giving an unpleasant uneven feeling. Further, since both the front view and the back body are formed obliquely from the upper side to the lower side, the degree of overlap between the connecting means of the nursing clothes worn on the ticket winding roll of the replacement device such as sheets is small. As a result, the width (clearance) between the upper end of the sheet or the like and the lower end of the guide portion becomes smaller, and thus the degree of dent of the mat can be reduced. Can be changed while nursing care is performed smoothly.

た め Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects are obtained. That is, according to the present invention, since the care recipient can change the clothes while sleeping, the present invention can contribute to smooth care work without imposing a burden on the care giver. In addition, since the work of changing the nursing clothes can be easily performed, the nursing clothes can be changed frequently, and a feeling of comfort can be given to the care receiver and the like. In addition, since the degree of overlap between the connecting means of the nursing clothes that are turned on the ticket turning roll of the replacement device for sheets and the like is reduced, the width between the upper end of the turned sheets and the lower end of the guide portion is reduced. It becomes smaller, and it is possible to change the care clothes while moving the replacement device such as sheets more smoothly.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. First, a replacement device for sheets and the like used for nursing clothes according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 and 2 are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a sheet replacement device (hereinafter referred to as the present device) 50. The present device 50 includes a pair of side plates 10 arranged so as to straddle the width direction of the bed. , 11, both sides are fixed to the side plates 10, 11, respectively, and a guide portion 20 for laying sheets while moving on the back side of the cared person, etc., and the bed is supported by the side plates 10, 11 in the front-rear direction of the bed. And a pair of ticket rotating rollers 30 and 31 arranged to face each other.

The pair of side plates 10 and 11 are arranged so as to straddle the width direction of the bed as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and a guide portion 20 is fixed above the side plates 10 and 11, and below the side plates 10 and 11. Is supported by a pair of ticket rotating rollers 30, 31. The guide portion 20 includes a core 21 made of a thin plate having a rectangular shape in a plan view and a belt 22 rotatably wound around the outer periphery of the core 21. (4) The front and rear end edges of the core 21 are formed in an arc shape, and a number of rotating rollers 23 are disposed on the outer periphery of the core 21, and the belt 22 is wound through the rotating rollers 23.

A pair of ticket rotating rollers 30 and 31 are opposed to the side plates 10 and 11 in the front-rear direction, and both ends are pivotally supported by the side plates 10 and 11. As shown in FIG. 3, the ticket turning rolls 30 and 31 have a clearance C between the upper ends of the sheets S1 and S2 wound on the ticket turning rolls 30 and 31 and the lower end of the guide portion 20. Are supported by side plates 10 and 11.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 4-1 and 4-2, a plurality of fixing pieces 32 rotatably supported by hinges 33 to which coil springs (not shown) are attached, are provided on each of the ticket rotating rollers 30, 31. A projection 34 is formed at a lower portion near the open end of the fixing piece 32. Further, a fixing hole 35 into which the projection 34 is fitted is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the ticket turning rollers 30, 31 with which the projection 34 contacts. Then, the fixing piece 32 is pulled up from the state shown in FIG. 4-1 as shown in FIG. 4-2, the sheets S1 and S2 are inserted between the ticket winding rollers 30, 31 and the fixing piece 32, and then the fixing piece 32 is pulled. When the lowering is performed, a part of the sheets S1 and S2 is pushed into the fixing holes 35 of the ticket rotating rollers 30 and 31 by the protrusions 34 of the fixing pieces 32 urged by the coil springs, and further pressed against the fixing pieces 32. , S2 can be fixed to the ticket rolls 30, 31.

A rotating plate 36 provided with a handle 37 on the outside of the side plates 10 and 11 is connected to the ticket turning roller 31. By operating the handle 37 to rotate the rotating plate 36, the ticket turning roller 31 is rotated. Can be rotated.

Next, a method of using the present device 50 configured as described above will be described. In advance, the present device 50 in which one end of the sheet S1 before use is rotated by the fixing piece 32 on one ticket rotation roller 30 is arranged on the bed 70 on which the care receiver or the like lies. Then, one end of the sheet S1 before use fed from the ticket turning roller 30 is inserted and fixed between the front frame 71 of the bed 70 and the mat 72 while contacting the upper surface of the guide portion 20 via the lower portion of the guide portion 20. I do. Next, the used sheet S2 laid on the bed 70 is removed, and one end thereof is fixed with the fixing piece 32 of the ticket turning roller 31.

When the setting of the present device 50 is completed as described above, the handle 37 of the rotating plate 36 is operated to rotate the rotating plate 36 in the counterclockwise direction, and as shown in FIG. The ticket rotating rollers 30, 31 dent the mat 72 by the load, and the sheet S2 after use is rotated by the ticket rotating roller 31. At the same time, the sheet S1 before use is moved by the ticket rotating roller 30 to move the belt 22 of the guide portion 20. It is laid while being guided to. Since the clearance C is provided between the lower end of the guide unit 20 and the upper ends of the sheets S1 and S2 turned around by the ticket turning rollers 30 and 31, the back side of the care receiver and the like with the movement of the device 50. The guide portion 20 having flat top and bottom surfaces and having no unevenness moves, and does not give the care receiver or the like a feeling of unevenness.

Note that the above-described sheet replacement device can be modified in various forms as described below.
(1) The means for fixing sheets or the like to the ticket turning roller may be performed by forming male and female hook-and-loop fasteners on the outer peripheral surface of the ticket turning roll and on the sheet.
(2) The ticket turning roller may be driven by a motor.
(3) A worm mechanism may be used for driving the ticket turning roller.

Hereinafter, the nursing clothes 150 according to the present embodiment (hereinafter referred to as the nursing clothes) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5-1 is a plan view showing the back body 120 of the present nursing clothes 150, and FIG. 5-2 is a plan view showing the front body 110.

介 護 In this nursing care clothes 150, the front body 110 and the back body 120 are formed separately from each other. A male hook-and-loop fastener 111 is sewn on the inner circumference of the front body 110, and a female hook-and-loop fastener 121 is sewn on the inner circumference of the back body 120. These hook-and-loop fasteners 111 and 121 are attached to the front body 110 and the rear body. It is a connecting means for connecting the two.

The front body 110 and the back body 120 are formed substantially symmetrically, and both are formed obliquely from top to bottom. Further, a female hook-and-loop fastener 122 for fixing is sewn to the lower end and the upper end of the back surface of the back body 120 in contact with the sheets laid on the bed, and a male hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) is attached to the facing sheets. ) Is sewn, so that the hook-and-loop fasteners can be connected to each other so that one end of the present nursing care clothes 150 before use can be fixed before the replacement device such as sheets is moved.

Next, a method of using the nursing garment 150 according to the present embodiment will be described. A replacement device 50 such as a sheet in which the back body 120 before use is rotated on one ticket rotation roller 30 is set on the bed. Next, one end of the back body 120 after use is fixed with the fixing piece 32 of the ticket turning roller 31. Further, the back body 120 before use is fed out from the ticket turning roller 30, and the back body 120 is fixed by a fixing female hook-and-loop fastener 122 sewn to the lower rear end of the back body 120 and a male hook-and-loop fastener sewn on sheets. Secure 120 to the sheets. Then, if the rotating plate 36 is rotated counterclockwise by operating the handle 37 of the ticket rotating roller 31 to which the rotating plate 36 is connected, the back body 120 after use is rotated by the ticket rotating roller 31. On the other hand, the back body 120 before use is laid on the back side of the care receiver or the like. At this time, the back body 120 is formed obliquely from the upper side to the lower side, and the degree of overlap between the hook-and-loop fasteners 121 of the back body 120 turned around by the ticket turning rollers 30 and 31 is reduced, and the back body 120 becomes bulky. Instead, the width between the upper end of the book-turned care clothes 150 and the lower end of the guide portion 20 (see the clearance C in FIG. 3) is reduced, and the degree of depression of the mat (see H in FIG. 3) is reduced. Since less is needed, the care clothes 150 can be changed while the replacement device 50 such as sheets is moved more smoothly.

に よ り When the back body 120 before use is laid on the back side of the care receiver or the like, the replacement device 50 such as sheets is removed from the bed. Then, the front body 110 is put on from the top of the care receiver or the like lying down, and the back body 120 and the front fasteners 110 and 111 of the front body 110 are connected to each other.

Thus, according to the present nursing clothing 150, the care receiver or the like can change clothes while lying down using the replacement device 50 such as sheets.

The nursing clothes of the present invention can be embodied by changing various forms as exemplified below.
(1) The front body and the back body may be connected by connecting a button with a button hole formed in either of them.

It is a top view of a change device of sheets etc. used for nursing clothes concerning an embodiment. It is a side view of a change device of sheets etc. used for nursing clothes concerning an embodiment. It is a typical sectional view of a change device of sheets etc. used for nursing clothes concerning an embodiment. It is a figure explaining fixation of a sheet to a ticket roll in a change device of sheets etc. used for nursing clothes concerning an embodiment, and shows a state where a fixing piece was closed. The figure explaining fixation of a sheet to a ticket roll in a change device of sheets etc. used for nursing clothes concerning an embodiment, and shows a state where a fixing piece was opened. It is a top view of the back of the nursing clothes concerning an embodiment. It is a top view of the front body of the nursing clothes concerning an embodiment.

Explanation of reference numerals

10, 11 side plate 20 guide part
21 core material
Reference Signs List 22 belt 23 rotating roll 30, 31 bill turning roll 32 fixing piece 34 protrusion 35 fixing hole 50 sheet and other exchange device
110 Front body 111 Male hook-and-loop fastener 120 Back body 121 Female hook-and-loop fastener 122 Female hook-and-loop fastener for fixing 150 Nursing care clothes

Claims (1)

A substantially symmetrical front body and a rear body are formed separately from each other, and both the front body and the rear body are formed obliquely from the upper side to the lower side, and connect the front body and the rear body. A pair of side plates are provided on the front body and the back body, respectively, and the back body before use and the back body after use are fixed to sheets, and a pair of side plates are disposed so as to face each other across the width direction of the bed. A sheet-shaped core member having a plate-shaped core material fixed on both sides to the side plate and a belt rotatably wound around the core material, and moving on the back side of the care receiver or the like lying down. A guide part for laying the sheet, and one of the sheets and the like before use and the sheets after use are wound, and a clearance is provided between the upper end of the sheet and the lower end of the guide part. Below the guide portion and opposed to the front and rear direction of the bed. A pair of wound rolls pivotally supported by the side plate, and a change device using a sheet or the like including a roll driving means for rotating the wound rolls provided on at least one of the wound rolls. Nursing care clothes characterized by the following.

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