JP2004033384A - Indoor equipment for automatic fire extinguishing - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide indoor equipment for automatic fire extinguishing installed indoors for automatically extinguishing a fire. <P>SOLUTION: An outer frame fire stick 101, in which a fire extinguisher is enclosed, is disposed along the inner periphery of a top plate 210 on a mounting table 200 for mounting an ignition material 230 on the top plate 210, and a crosspiece fire stick 102, in which the fire extinguisher is enclosed, is disposed/laid nearly vertically in the longitudinal direction of the outer frame fire stick 101 on the mounting table 200. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an automatic fire extinguishing indoor equipment, and more particularly to an automatic fire extinguishing indoor equipment suitable for initial fire extinguishing, which can extinguish a fire quickly without requiring complicated equipment.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, fire extinguishers are installed at appropriate places inside and outside the building as a preparation in case of a fire. In the event of a fire, the spread of fire is controlled by injecting a fire extinguishing agent toward the fire source. .
[0003]
In recent years, fire alarms have been installed on ceilings and indoors to minimize fire damage so that fires can be promptly extinguished by reporting the fire to the outside or a security company. Such a system has also been proposed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, fire extinguishers are used by hand and are useless when leaving home. In particular, in places where people gather, such as shrines and shrines, candlelight and cigarettes are often left unattended despite the fact that there is a lot of fire, and manual fire extinguishers are not enough to prepare for fires It is.
[0005]
In addition, fire extinguishers are not normally used, even if there is manual labor, so fire-fighting operations are often time-consuming due to inexperience in their operation, and it takes a considerable amount of time from the time of fire occurrence to be unable to do so in time There is.
[0006]
Furthermore, once the fire extinguisher is activated, the injection of the fire extinguishing agent cannot be stopped halfway, and the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed at places other than the source of the fire, and furniture and the like become useless.
[0007]
On the other hand, even if a fire alarm can be used to notify a fire, a considerable amount of time may be required from the notification to the arrival of a fire engine or the like, which cannot be said to be a quick response to the fire.
[0008]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic fire extinguishing indoor equipment that can automatically extinguish a fire by providing indoors without manual intervention, and is particularly suitable for initial fire extinguishing.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, a first invention of the present application is a fire extinguishing indoor equipment that is provided indoors and automatically extinguishes a fire, and includes a top plate on which an ignition material such as a candle is placed, A mounting table formed of an incombustible material such as metal as an aggregate is characterized in that a fire extinguishing stick having a stick shape in which a fire extinguishing agent is sealed is provided in a top plate.
[0010]
The fire extinguisher stick according to the first invention of the present application includes an outer frame fire extinguishing stick arranged along the inner periphery of the top plate, and at least two or more crossing fire extinguishing sticks that are laid substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer frame fire extinguishing stick. It is preferable to arrange | position in a top plate provided with.
[0011]
The second invention of the present application is a fire extinguishing indoor equipment that is provided indoors and automatically extinguishes a fire, and a stick in which a fire extinguishing agent is sealed inside is provided in an outlet disposed on a wall or the like in the room. A fire-fighting stick having a shape is provided.
[0012]
The fire extinguishing stick according to the second aspect of the present invention includes at least one of a fire extinguishing stick for a cover attached to a front cover of an outlet and a fire extinguishing stick for an outlet attached to a predetermined position of an outlet where an electric cord plug is inserted / removed. It is preferable to provide the outlet.
[0013]
The third invention of the present application is a fire extinguishing equipment that is provided indoors and automatically extinguishes a fire, and has a stick-like fire extinguishing agent in which a fire extinguishing agent is sealed in a cable outlet serving as a power tap. It is characterized in that a stick is provided.
[0014]
The fire extinguisher stick according to the third aspect of the present invention is preferably provided in the cable outlet with at least one of an upper fire extinguishing stick attached to the upper surface of the case of the cable outlet and an internal fire extinguishing stick attached inside the case.
[0015]
The fourth invention of the present application is a fire-extinguishing indoor equipment that is provided indoors and automatically extinguishes a fire, and has a fire extinguishing agent inside a cushion that covers a cushion portion such as cotton with a cover such as a cloth. A fire extinguishing stick having a stick shape in which a fire extinguisher is enclosed is provided.
[0016]
In this case, the fire extinguishing stick provided in the cushion is disposed at a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the front and back surfaces of the cover in the cushion portion so as not to impair the cushioning property of the cushion. Is preferred.
[0017]
The fifth invention of the present application is a fire-extinguishing indoor equipment that is provided indoors and automatically extinguishes a fire, in which a fire extinguishing agent is enclosed inside a rug formed by weaving a rod-shaped body such as a wooden string. The fire extinguishing stick, which has substantially the same shape as the rod, is knitted between the rods.
[0018]
The sixth invention of the present application is an indoor equipment for fire extinguishing that is provided indoors and automatically extinguishes a fire, and a fire extinguishing agent is internally provided in a lease in which a decorative portion such as a flower is hung on a wall or the like. The fire extinguishing stick which is enclosed and has a substantially stick shape is provided so as to support the back side of the decorative part.
[0019]
In the first to sixth inventions, the fire extinguishing stick is formed by pressurizing and sealing a fire extinguishing agent in a flexible tube made of a synthetic resin material. It is preferable that the gas consists of a nonflammable liquefied gas.
[0020]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, some embodiments of the automatic fire extinguishing indoor equipment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0021]
First, FIG. 1A shows a fire extinguishing stick 10 used for an automatic fire extinguishing indoor equipment according to the present invention. This fire extinguishing stick 10 has a tube 11 formed in a substantially stick shape from a synthetic resin material such as nylon, and a fire extinguishing agent 12 is pressurized and sealed in the tube 11. The tube 11 preferably has an appropriate flexibility.
[0022]
The fire extinguishing agent 12 is made of, for example, a nonflammable liquefied gas such as a fluorine-based gas. In this example, approximately 1/3 of the fire extinguishing agent is pressurized and sealed in the tube 11. Both ends of the tube 11 are sealed by heat sealing or the like, and the fire extinguishing agent 12 is stored in the tube 11 in an airtight state.
[0023]
In the fire extinguishing stick 10, the internal pressure in the tube 11 increases and the fire extinguishing agent (nonflammable liquefied gas) 12 increases due to an increase in the ambient temperature due to a fire or the like, so the internal pressure in the tube 11 further increases.
[0024]
In this state, if, for example, a flame touches the tube 11, the tube 11 ruptures as shown in FIG. 1 (b), and the internal fire extinguishing agent 12 gushes out. When the tube 11 ruptures, it emits a loud “snap” sound, so if a person is nearby, a fire is noticed.
[0025]
In this example, the fire extinguishing stick 10 is designed to burst at about 70 ° C. by using nylon-6 for the tube 11, but the material and the film thickness of the tube 11 or the amount of the extinguishing agent 12 to be sealed is changed. The design of the burst temperature can be changed.
[0026]
FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a candle mounting table 200. 2A is a plan view of the mounting table 200, FIG. 2B is a side view thereof, and FIG. 2C is an explanatory diagram of a fire extinguishing action.
[0027]
The mounting table 200 is provided with a top plate 210 on a pair of legs 230, and is formed using an incombustible material such as metal as an aggregate. On the top plate 210, ignition materials 220, 220 such as candles are placed.
[0028]
The top plate 210 is provided with an outer frame fire stick 101 disposed along the inner peripheral edge thereof, and a beam fire stick 102 which is laid in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer frame fire stick 101. I have.
[0029]
In this case, the outer frame fire extinguishing stick 101 and the cross fire extinguishing stick 102 have the same configuration as the fire extinguishing stick 10 shown in FIG. 1A, and have an appropriate size that can be disposed on the top plate 210. It is formed.
[0030]
The outer frame fire-extinguishing stick 101 is formed in a substantially square shape by a pair of long-side sticks 101a and 101b and short-side sticks 101c and 101d laid between both ends of the long-side sticks 101a and 101b.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 2A, for example, four cross fire extinguishing sticks 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, and 102 d are laid on the outer frame fire extinguishing stick 101. In this case, it is preferable that the fire extinguishing sticks 102a and 102d are arranged so that the candles 220 and 220 are located substantially at the center between the short-side sticks 101c and 101d.
[0032]
That is, it is preferable to arrange each fire extinguishing stick so as to surround the mounting surface 211 of the candle 220. It is preferable that the space between the candle mounting surfaces 211 and 211 is a space 212 and the beam sticks 102b and 102c are laid on the space 212.
[0033]
Next, an example of the fire extinguishing operation of the mounting table 200 will be described. FIG. 2B shows a state in which the candle 220 is ignited. FIG. 2C shows a state where the candle 220 has fallen for some reason.
[0034]
Assuming that the candle 220 has fallen inside the top plate 210 with the light on, the outer frame fire stick 101 or the bar fire stick 102 disposed at the fall point is heated.
[0035]
As a result, the internal pressure of the tube 11 rises, and the tube 11 is exposed to the flame. Finally, the tube 11 is ruptured, and the fire-extinguishing agent 12 inside blows out. Therefore, the fire of the candle 220 is extinguished by the jetted fire extinguishing agent 12.
[0036]
Further, with the rupture of the tube 11, the stability of the outer frame fire stick 101 and the cross fire stick 102 is impaired, and the outer frame fire stick 101 and the cross fire stick 102 are successively tilted toward the space 212 and fall with the candle 220.
[0037]
The dropped outer frame or stick fire stick is heated by the flame of the candle 220 which was not extinguished in the initial stage, and the tube 11 bursts one after another, and the fire of the extinguishing agent can extinguish the flame of the candle 220. it can.
[0038]
In addition, in this embodiment, the mounting surface 211 of the candle 220 is provided at both ends of the top plate 210, but the positional relationship of the candle mounting surface 211 is not limited to this. Depending on the positional relationship of the mounting surface 211, it may be arranged around it. Further, even if the candle 220 falls, it is preferable to slightly incline the candle mounting surface 211 so that the candle 220 falls down inside the top plate 210.
[0039]
Further, since the fire extinguishing stick 10 is formed of a flexible synthetic resin material such as nylon, the fire extinguishing stick 10 can be bent and applied to, for example, a circular mounting table.
[0040]
FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wall outlet 300. 3 (a) is a front view of the wall outlet 300, FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view partially in section, and FIG. 3 (c) is a side view also partially in section.
[0041]
The wall outlet 300 includes a cover 310, an outlet portion 320 fixed to the cover 310, and an outlet box 330 attached to the outlet portion 320 by screws or the like, and the configuration itself may be a known one. .
[0042]
The cover 310 is provided with a pair of cover fire extinguishing sticks 103, 103 along both sides in the longitudinal direction of the front surface 311. The cover fire extinguishing sticks 103, 103 are respectively stopped by locking pieces 312 at both ends. Is being worn.
[0043]
An outlet fire extinguishing stick 104 is provided in the outlet 320 on the back side to which a wiring cable (not shown) is connected.
[0044]
In this example, the outlet fire extinguishing stick 104 is laid horizontally on a pair of long-side sticks 104a, 104a erected in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the outlet 320, and on both ends of the long-side sticks 104a, 104a. The short side sticks 104b, 104b are formed in a substantially square shape. In addition, the outlet fire extinguishing stick 104 may be provided along the inner peripheral side of the outlet box 330.
[0045]
In this way, the wall outlet 300 is provided with the cover fire extinguishing stick 103 exposed on the wall surface side and the outlet fire extinguishing stick 104 on the wall inner side. Note that the cover fire stick 103 and the outlet fire stick 104 have the same configuration as the fire stick 10 in FIG. 1A, and are formed to have an appropriate size suitable for the arrangement location. is there.
[0046]
According to the wall outlet 300, even if, for example, an electric leakage fire of a wiring cable or a tracking fire caused by dust or dirt occurs, the cover fire extinguishing stick 103 and / or the tube 11 of the outlet fire extinguishing stick 104 cause rupture, and a fire extinguishing agent. 12 can be blown out, and the fire around the outlet can be suppressed.
[0047]
FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a cable outlet 400 as a power tap as a modification of the second embodiment. FIG. 4A is a plan view of the cable outlet 400, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
[0048]
The cable outlet 400 has a socket 410 into which a power plug (not shown) is inserted on an upper surface 411 of a case 410 having an inlet 430 to which an electric cable (not shown) is connected. It may be.
[0049]
On the upper surface 411 of the case 410, a pair of upper fire extinguishing sticks 106, 106 are disposed along both sides in the longitudinal direction, and both ends of the upper fire extinguishing sticks 106, 106 are respectively engaged with locking pieces 412. It is fixed.
[0050]
As shown in FIG. 4B, the internal fire extinguishing stick 107 is also provided in the outlet 420 inside the case 410. Since FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4A, only one internal fire extinguishing stick 107 is shown. Two internal fire sticks 107 are provided.
[0051]
The upper fire-extinguishing stick 106 and the inner fire-extinguishing stick 107 have the same configuration as the fire-extinguishing stick 10 in FIG. 1A, and are formed in an appropriate size according to the arrangement location.
[0052]
In this cable outlet 400, similarly to the above-mentioned wall outlet 300, even if, for example, an electric leakage fire of a wiring cable or a tracking fire caused by dust or dust occurs, the internal pressure of the upper fire extinguishing stick 106 and / or the internal fire extinguishing stick 107 increases. As a result, the fire extinguishing agent 12 gushes along with the rupture of the tube 11, and can extinguish the fire.
[0053]
FIG. 5 shows a cross section of a fourth embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a cushion 500. The cushion 500 is formed by storing a cushion portion 520 made of cotton or the like in a cover 510 made of cloth or the like, and the configuration itself may be a known one.
[0054]
In the cushion 500, a cushion fire extinguishing stick 108 having the same configuration as the fire extinguishing stick 10 shown in FIG.
[0055]
In this embodiment, a plurality (12 in this example) of the cushion fire extinguishing sticks 108 are embedded at a predetermined inclination angle and a predetermined interval with respect to the front surface 511 and the back surface 512 of the cover 510.
[0056]
By embedding the cushion fire extinguishing stick 108 in such a manner that the cushion fire extinguishing stick 108 can be tilted in a certain direction in accordance with the elasticity of the cushion portion 520 when a person sits on the cushion 500, it is possible to prevent a feeling of strangeness when sitting. Can be. The present invention naturally includes a case where the cushion fire extinguishing stick 108 is arranged in a plane in the cushion 500.
[0057]
Next, a plan view of FIG. 6A and a sectional view of FIG. 6B show a fifth embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a rug 600. The rug 600 is formed by arranging and weaving a plurality of rods 610 made of a wooden string or the like in parallel with each other.
[0058]
The rug 600 is formed by knitting a rug fire extinguishing stick 109 having the fire extinguishing stick 10 shown in FIG. 1A having substantially the same length as the rod-shaped body 610 at a predetermined interval between the rod-shaped bodies 610. ing.
[0059]
FIG. 7 shows a sixth embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a lease 700. The wreath 700 includes a decorative part 710 imitating a flower or the like, and a fire extinguishing frame 110 that supports the decorative part 710 on the back side to suspend the decorative part 710 on a wall or the like.
[0060]
The fire extinguishing frame 110 has the same configuration as the fire extinguishing stick 10 shown in FIG. 1A, and is formed into a substantially circular shape by bending a suitable number of fire extinguishing sticks 10 formed in a predetermined size. ing. Further, the fire extinguishing frame 110 is fixed to the decorative portion 710 by the rivets 720 (see FIG. 7B).
[0061]
As described above, the cushion 500, the rug 600, and the lease 700 according to the present invention are each provided at a predetermined location with the fire extinguishing stick 10 having the fire extinguishing agent 12 sealed in the tube 11 in an airtight state.
[0062]
For this reason, a fire from the floor side due to mismanagement of cigarettes or the like is extinguished by the ejection of the extinguishing agent 12 enclosed in the cushion fire extinguishing stick 108 and the rug extinguishing stick 109 arranged on the heated cushion 500 or the rug 600. can do.
[0063]
On the wall surface side, when the lease 700 is heated, the fire extinguishing frame 110 attached to the lease 700 bursts and the fire extinguishing agent 12 can be ejected.
[0064]
Also, regarding the lease 700, by throwing the lease 700 into a place where a fire has occurred, the tube 11 can be ruptured so that the fire can be calmed at an early stage, and an escape route from smoke can be secured.
[0065]
As described above, the mounting table 200, the wall outlet 300, the cable outlet 400, the cushion 500, the rug 600, and the lease 700 according to the indoor equipment for automatic fire extinguishing of the present invention are installed at appropriate places in the room, so that manual operation can be performed. The fire can be extinguished automatically and promptly at an early stage when a fire occurs.
[0066]
Needless to say, the locations and numbers of the cushion fire extinguishing sticks 108, the rug extinguishing sticks 109, and the fire extinguishing frames 110 arranged on the cushion 500, the rug 600 and the lease 700 are appropriately selected.
[0067]
In addition, the fire extinguishing frame 110 for leasing is formed by bending the fire extinguishing stick 10 so as to have a substantially circular shape. However, the shape is not limited as long as the decorative portion 710 can be well displayed on the wall surface. Absent.
[0068]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the indoor equipment for automatic fire extinguishing of the present invention, the indoor equipment for automatic fire extinguishing of the present invention is provided in the room, so that it can be used not only at a gathering place for people, such as temples and shrines, which are less popular, but also at home. Even if the user is away, the fire can be extinguished automatically and promptly at an early stage when the fire occurs.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a front view showing a fire extinguishing stick used for an automatic fire extinguishing indoor equipment according to the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the fire extinguishing stick has burst.
2A is a plan view of a mounting table according to the indoor equipment for automatic fire extinguishing of the present invention, FIG. 2B is a side view thereof, and FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram for explaining a fire extinguishing action of the mounting table.
3A is a front view of an outlet according to the indoor equipment for automatic fire extinguishing of the present invention, FIG. 3B is a plan view partially showing the outlet, and FIG. 3C is a partially sectional view of the outlet. FIG.
FIG. 4A is a plan view of a cable outlet according to the indoor equipment for automatic fire extinguishing of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a cushion according to the automatic fire extinguishing indoor equipment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 (a) is a plan view of a rug relating to the automatic fire extinguishing indoor equipment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 (b) is a side view thereof.
FIG. 7 is a front view of a lease according to the automatic fire extinguishing indoor equipment of the present invention, and FIG. 7B is a side view thereof.
[Explanation of symbols]
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 fire extinguishing stick 11 tube 12 fire extinguishing agent 101 outer fire extinguishing stick 102 jet extinguishing stick 103 cover fire extinguishing stick 104 outlet fire extinguishing stick 105 box fire extinguishing stick 106 top fire extinguishing stick 107 internal fire extinguishing stick 108 cushion fire extinguishing stick 109 rug extinguishing stick 110 fire extinguishing frame 200 Mounting table 300 Outlet 400 Cable outlet (power tap)
500 Cushion 600 Rug 700 Lease

Claims (12)

A fire-extinguishing indoor equipment that is provided indoors and automatically extinguishes a fire,
A mounting table including a top plate on which an ignition material such as a candle is mounted, and a mounting table formed of an incombustible material such as metal as an aggregate has a stick shape in which a fire extinguishing agent is sealed inside the top plate. Indoor fire extinguishing equipment equipped with a fire extinguishing stick. The fire extinguishing stick comprises an outer frame fire extinguishing stick arranged along the inner periphery of the top plate, and at least two or more bar fire extinguishing sticks that are laid substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer frame fire extinguishing stick. The indoor equipment for automatic fire extinguishing according to claim 1, wherein: A fire-extinguishing indoor equipment that is provided indoors and automatically extinguishes a fire,
An automatic fire extinguishing indoor equipment, wherein a fire extinguishing stick having a stick shape in which a fire extinguishing agent is sealed is arranged in an outlet arranged on a wall or the like in the room. The fire extinguishing stick includes at least one of a cover fire extinguishing stick attached to a front cover of the outlet and an outlet fire extinguishing stick attached to a predetermined position of an outlet where an electric cord plug is inserted and removed. The indoor equipment for automatic fire extinguishing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fire-extinguishing indoor equipment that is provided indoors and automatically extinguishes a fire,
An automatic fire extinguishing indoor equipment, wherein a fire extinguishing stick having a stick shape in which a fire extinguishing agent is sealed is provided in a cable outlet serving as a power tap. 6. The automatic fire extinguishing room according to claim 5, wherein the fire extinguishing stick includes at least one of a top fire extinguishing stick attached to a case upper surface of the cable outlet and an internal fire extinguishing stick attached inside the case. Equipment. A fire-extinguishing indoor equipment that is provided indoors and automatically extinguishes a fire,
Interior equipment for automatic fire extinguishing, characterized by a stick-shaped fire-extinguishing stick with a fire-extinguishing agent sealed inside the cushion, which is made by covering a cushion part such as cotton with a cover such as cloth. . The interior equipment for automatic fire extinguishing according to claim 7, wherein the fire extinguishing stick is arranged at a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the front and back surfaces of the cover in the cushion portion. A fire-extinguishing indoor equipment that is provided indoors and automatically extinguishes a fire,
A rug formed by knitting a rod-shaped body such as a wooden string has a fire extinguishing agent enclosed therein, and a fire-extinguishing stick having substantially the same shape as the rod-shaped body is woven between the rod-shaped bodies. Automatic fire extinguishing indoor equipment. A fire-extinguishing indoor equipment that is provided indoors and automatically extinguishes a fire,
In a lease in which a decorative part such as a flower is hung on a wall or the like, a fire extinguishing stick having a stick shape in which a fire extinguishing agent is enclosed is provided to support a rear side of the decorative part. Interior equipment for automatic fire extinguishing. The automatic fire-extinguishing chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the fire-extinguishing stick has the fire-extinguishing agent pressurized and sealed in a flexible tube made of a synthetic resin material. Equipment. The interior equipment for automatic fire extinguishing according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the fire extinguishing agent comprises a nonflammable liquefied gas such as a fluorine-based gas.

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