JP2004023994A - Prime mover adapting magnetism - Google Patents

Prime mover adapting magnetism Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004023994A
JP2004023994A JP2002210263A JP2002210263A JP2004023994A JP 2004023994 A JP2004023994 A JP 2004023994A JP 2002210263 A JP2002210263 A JP 2002210263A JP 2002210263 A JP2002210263 A JP 2002210263A JP 2004023994 A JP2004023994 A JP 2004023994A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnets
magnet
magnetic
prime mover
pole
Prior art date
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Pending
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JP2002210263A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisahiro Tagami
田上 久大
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
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Priority to JP2002210263A priority Critical patent/JP2004023994A/en
Publication of JP2004023994A publication Critical patent/JP2004023994A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a prime mover making a motion along a set linear shape without concurrently providing an associated part of energy supply. <P>SOLUTION: In a way to arrange in one line a plurality of magnets, when the fellow magnets are spaced further with the fellow reverse polarities so as to be opposed to each other further so as to be along the set linear shape, a magnetic field of the individual magnet is compounded in a position distant an adequate distance or more from the set linear shape, but in this compounded magnetic field, by positioning a junction unit of the magnet consisting of a plurality of the separate magnets with only a magnetic pole surface of the same kind facing to the outside or by positioning one magnetic pole end part of the magnet, the prime mover is constituted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、エネルギー供給関連部品を構造的に省き、設定した線形状に沿って運動する、磁力を応用した原動機に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の原動機の作動時には、電力または燃料等のエネルギー供給を不可欠とし、原動機本体の他に、燃料タンクと燃料パイプ、または、電池と配線コードなど、エネルギー供給に関連する部品の併設を要するため、構造的な簡便性に欠けていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
エネルギー供給関連部品を併設することなく、設定した線形状に沿って運動する原動機を開発する。
【0004】
本発明は、エネルギー供給関連部品を併設することなく、設定した線形状に沿って運動可能な、磁力を応用した原動機の提供を目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、複数の磁石を一列に並べる並べ方を工夫する。つまり、磁石どうし間隔をあけ、かつ、反対磁極どうしが向かい合うよう、かつ、設定した線形状に沿わせて固定する。そして、磁石どうしの間隔が適度である時、設定した線形状から適当な距離以上離れた位置で、個々の磁石の磁場が複合される現象を利用する。
【0006】
そして、同じ種類の磁極面のみが外を向くよう、別に用意した複数の磁石を接合し、固定して、請求項2に記す磁石の接合体を作る。
【0007】
請求項3に記す装置が提供する複合された磁場領域中に、請求項2に記す磁石の接合体を入れると、複合された磁場を特徴付ける磁極性と磁石の接合体表面を特徴付ける磁極性との間で、ある磁力ベクトルが決定される。この時、この磁石の接合体は設定された線形状に沿って一方向性の運動を始める。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
発明の実施の形態を実施例に基づき図面を参照して説明する。
【0009】
図1は搬送台での応用例を示す斜視図である。
【0010】
複数の磁石を用意し、1磁極面が内を向き、かつ、反対磁極面が外を向くよう接合し、磁石の接合体1を作る。例えば、図2のように、N極面のみ外を向くよう、隙間なく磁石を接合して固定する。そうすることで、N極が優勢である表面を持つ立方体を得ることができる。逆にS極面のみ外を向くように接合すれば、S極が優勢である表面を持つ立方体も得ることができる。
【0011】
棒磁石の長さを長くするなどして、一個の磁石でのN極とS極を遠ざける時、棒磁石の各磁極端付近では、N磁極性またはS磁極性のどちらかが優位である磁極性を有するので、棒磁石はその両端付近を考える時、請求項2に記す磁石の接合体の代替品としての性能を具備している。
【0012】
図3のごとく、複数の磁石を、間隔を空け、かつ、反対磁極どうしが向かい合うよう、かつ、設定した線形状に沿うよう一列に固定する。これら複数の磁石が適当な間隔を保つ時、設定した線形状から適当な距離以上をおいた位置で、個々の磁石の磁場は複合される。
【0013】
この磁場領域中に、請求項2に記す磁石の接合体を入れると、複合された磁場を特徴付ける磁極性と磁石の接合体表面を特徴付ける磁極性との間で、ある磁力ベクトルが決定される。この時、この磁石の接合体は設定された線形状に沿って一方向性の運動を始める。
【0014】
請求項3に記す装置の線形状設定に際し、53個の250mTの希土類磁石を、直径55mmで、中心角330度の円弧状に、等間隔に一列に固定し実験した。この円弧を含む平面に垂直に、かつ、この円弧の中心に、アルミニウム製の回転軸を設けた。この回転軸に垂直に8mmの長さの支柱を設け、この支柱の末端に、回転軸に平行に、12mTの棒磁石を設けた。この棒磁石のN極部分は、円弧線を含む平面上で、円弧線から、19.5mmの距離を保ち回転できる。このN極部分が回転する位置では、円弧線上に並ぶ個々の磁石の磁場とは異なる、複合された磁場が存在している。棒磁石と回転軸と支柱を含む質量2.5gの回転部分は、円弧線上に並ぶ磁石のN極面からS極面に向かう方向に、一方向性に、約300度の回転運動を行うことが、繰り返し確認できた。
【0015】
この実験で、棒磁石と、複合した磁場領域との距離を調節することで、磁力の大きさを加減できる。
【0016】
装置全体の材料に関して、木材やアルミニウム等の非磁性体を可能な限り採用し、請求項2に記す磁石の複合体または、棒磁石の一磁極端が磁力運動する時、余分な磁力を振り切ることがないように配慮する。
【0017】
本発明品の磁力運動は、磁石の製造時に磁石に蓄積されたエネルギーの一部を利用して行われている。磁石の磁気性能は、経時的に低下し、得られるところの磁力の最大値は常に減少傾向にある。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以上の説明に記す構成よりなり、以下に記す効果を奏する。
【0019】
設定した線形状に沿って磁力運動する原動機が実現する。
【0020】
燃料タンクと燃料パイプ、又は電池と配線コード等、エネルギー供給関連部品を併設する必要がなく、構造が簡便になり、さらに、省かれる部品のスペースだけ、原動機システム全体が小型化できる。
【0021】
パイプの長軸に沿い請求項3に記す磁場を複合する装置を設け、請求項2に記す磁石の接合体をブラシで覆って、パイプの中に入れると、複雑な線形状のパイプの中を清掃する清掃機器としての応用が可能である。
【0022】
線形状に沿った運動は歯車等を介し、回転運動に変換できる。
【0023】
スイッチ等の自動戻り装置としての応用ができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明品の磁力を利用した搬送台を示す斜視図である。
【図2】本発明品の請求項2に記す、磁石の接合体を示す斜視図である。
【図3】本発明品の請求項3に記す、個々の磁石の磁場を複合する装置を示す斜視図である。
【図4】本発明品を応用したパイプ内清掃機の斜視図である。
【図5】本発明品のスイッチの自動戻り装置での応用例を示す断端図である。
【符号の説明】
1  請求項2に記す磁石の接合体
2  請求項3に記す、個々の磁石の磁場を複合する装置
3  搬送台
4  軌道ロープ
5  個々の磁石の固定台
6  磁石
7  ブラシで覆われた請求項2に記す磁石の接合体
8  パイプ
9  設定された磁力ベクトル
10 ボタン
11 磁力
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a prime mover applying magnetic force, which structurally omits energy supply related components and moves along a set linear shape.
[0002]
[Prior art]
During the operation of the conventional prime mover, energy supply such as electric power or fuel is indispensable.Besides the prime mover, parts related to energy supply, such as a fuel tank and fuel pipe, or a battery and a wiring cord, must be installed side by side. Lack of structural simplicity.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Develop a prime mover that moves along the set line shape without installing energy supply related parts.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to provide a prime mover applying magnetic force that can move along a set linear shape without additionally providing energy supply-related parts.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a method of arranging a plurality of magnets in a line is devised. In other words, the magnets are fixed with an interval between them, opposite magnetic poles facing each other, and along the set line shape. When the distance between the magnets is appropriate, a phenomenon in which the magnetic fields of the individual magnets are combined at a position separated from the set linear shape by an appropriate distance or more is used.
[0006]
Then, a plurality of separately prepared magnets are joined and fixed so that only the same type of magnetic pole surface faces outward, and a joined body of magnets according to claim 2 is produced.
[0007]
When the joined body of magnets according to claim 2 is put in the combined magnetic field region provided by the apparatus according to claim 3, the magnetic polarity characterizing the combined magnetic field and the magnetic polarity characterizing the surface of the joined magnets are combined. In between, a certain magnetic force vector is determined. At this time, the joined body of the magnets starts unidirectional movement along the set linear shape.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples with reference to the drawings.
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an application example in a carrier table.
[0010]
A plurality of magnets are prepared and joined such that one magnetic pole face faces inward and the opposite magnetic pole face faces outward, thereby forming a joined body 1 of magnets. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a magnet is joined and fixed without a gap so that only the N-pole surface faces outward. By doing so, one can obtain a cube with a surface where the N pole is dominant. Conversely, if the joint is made so that only the S pole surface faces outward, a cube having a surface on which the S pole is dominant can be obtained.
[0011]
When increasing the length of the bar magnet to keep the N and S poles away from one magnet, the magnetic pole where either the N magnetic polarity or the S magnetic polarity is dominant near each pole end of the bar magnet Since the rod magnet has properties, when considering the vicinity of both ends thereof, the bar magnet has a performance as an alternative to the magnet assembly described in claim 2.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of magnets are fixed in a row so as to be spaced from each other, have opposite magnetic poles facing each other, and follow a set line shape. When the plurality of magnets are kept at an appropriate distance, the magnetic fields of the individual magnets are combined at a position at an appropriate distance or more from the set linear shape.
[0013]
When the magnet assembly according to claim 2 is placed in this magnetic field region, a certain magnetic force vector is determined between the magnetic polarity characterizing the composite magnetic field and the magnetic polarity characterizing the magnet assembly surface. At this time, the joined body of the magnets starts unidirectional movement along the set linear shape.
[0014]
In setting the linear shape of the apparatus according to the third aspect, an experiment was conducted in which 53 250 mT rare earth magnets were fixed in a line at regular intervals in an arc shape having a diameter of 55 mm and a central angle of 330 degrees. A rotating shaft made of aluminum was provided perpendicular to a plane including the arc and at the center of the arc. A column having a length of 8 mm was provided perpendicular to the rotation axis, and a 12 mT bar magnet was provided at the end of the column in parallel with the rotation axis. The N pole portion of this bar magnet can rotate on a plane including the arc line while maintaining a distance of 19.5 mm from the arc line. At the position where the N pole portion rotates, there is a composite magnetic field different from the magnetic fields of the individual magnets arranged on the arc line. A rotating part with a mass of 2.5 g, including a bar magnet, a rotating shaft and a column, makes a unidirectional rotation of about 300 degrees in the direction from the N pole surface to the S pole surface of the magnets arranged on an arc. However, it was confirmed repeatedly.
[0015]
In this experiment, the magnitude of the magnetic force can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the bar magnet and the combined magnetic field region.
[0016]
Non-magnetic material such as wood or aluminum is used as much as possible for the material of the whole apparatus, and when the magnetic complex of one of the magnets described in claim 2 or one pole end of the bar magnet makes a magnetic motion, excess magnetic force is shaken off. Consider that there is no.
[0017]
The magnetic force motion of the product of the present invention is performed by utilizing a part of the energy stored in the magnet at the time of manufacturing the magnet. The magnetic performance of a magnet decreases with time, and the maximum value of the magnetic force obtained always tends to decrease.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the configuration described in the above description and has the following effects.
[0019]
A prime mover that moves magnetically along the set line shape is realized.
[0020]
There is no need to provide energy supply-related parts such as a fuel tank and a fuel pipe or a battery and a wiring cord, so that the structure is simplified, and further, the entire prime mover system can be downsized by the space for the parts to be omitted.
[0021]
A device for combining a magnetic field according to claim 3 is provided along the longitudinal axis of the pipe, and the magnet assembly described in claim 2 is covered with a brush and inserted into the pipe. It can be applied as a cleaning device for cleaning.
[0022]
The movement along the linear shape can be converted into a rotational movement via a gear or the like.
[0023]
It can be applied as an automatic return device such as a switch.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a carrier using the magnetic force of the product of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a joined body of magnets according to a second aspect of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an apparatus for combining magnetic fields of individual magnets according to the third aspect of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an in-pipe cleaning machine to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 5 is a cutaway view showing an application example of the switch of the present invention in an automatic return device.
[Explanation of symbols]
1. Magnet joint body 2 described in claim 2 3. Device for combining magnetic fields of individual magnets 3 described in claim 3. 3. Carriage 4. Track rail 5. Fixing bases for individual magnets 6. Magnets 7. Magnet assembly 8 Pipe 9 Set magnetic force vector 10 Button 11 Magnetic force

Claims (3)

複数の磁石を一列に並べる並べ方で、磁石どうし適度な間隔をあけ、かつ、反対磁極どうしが向かい合うよう、かつ、設定した線形状に沿うようにした時、設定した線形状から適当な距離以上をおいた位置で個々の磁石の磁場は複合されるが、その複合された磁場の中に、同じ種類の磁極面のみが外を向いている、別の複数の磁石からなる磁石の接合体を位置させるか、または磁石の1磁極端部分を位置させることを特徴とした、磁力を応用した原動機。When arranging a plurality of magnets in a line, keep the magnets at an appropriate distance from each other, and make the opposite magnetic poles face each other, and follow the set line shape. The magnetic field of each magnet is compounded at the position where it is placed, but within the compounded magnetic field, a magnet assembly consisting of another magnet with only the same type of pole face facing out is located A prime mover using magnetic force, characterized in that a magnetic pole is located or one pole end of a magnet is positioned. 同じ種類の磁極面のみが外を向くように、複数の磁石を接合し固定して作る、請求項1に記す磁石の接合体。The magnet assembly according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of magnets are joined and fixed so that only the same type of pole face faces outward. 複数の磁石を一列に並べる並べ方で、磁石どうし適度な間隔をあけ、かつ、反対磁極どうしが向かい合うよう、かつ、設定した線形状に沿うようにし、その設定した線形状から適当な距離以上をおいた位置で、個々の磁石の磁場を複合する装置。By arranging a plurality of magnets in a line, keep the magnets at an appropriate distance from each other, make the opposite magnetic poles face each other, follow the set line shape, and keep an appropriate distance from the set line shape. A device that combines the magnetic fields of individual magnets at a given position.
JP2002210263A 2002-06-14 2002-06-14 Prime mover adapting magnetism Pending JP2004023994A (en)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011507666A (en) * 2007-12-26 2011-03-10 ネルコー ピューリタン ベネット エルエルシー Historical trend icons for physiological parameters

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011507666A (en) * 2007-12-26 2011-03-10 ネルコー ピューリタン ベネット エルエルシー Historical trend icons for physiological parameters

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