JP2004019228A - Joint member and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Joint member and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2004019228A
JP2004019228A JP2002175107A JP2002175107A JP2004019228A JP 2004019228 A JP2004019228 A JP 2004019228A JP 2002175107 A JP2002175107 A JP 2002175107A JP 2002175107 A JP2002175107 A JP 2002175107A JP 2004019228 A JP2004019228 A JP 2004019228A
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joint
head
edge
leg
bent
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JP3659499B2 (en
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Noriyuki Ichiki
一木 紀志
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Tokai Kogyo Co Ltd
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Tokai Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joint member capable of properly covering a joint formed of a bending edge section without incurring so much of the cost under a suitable working environment, having small variations in the result and facilitating the handling of the joint member even by an unexperienced worker. <P>SOLUTION: The joint member includes the head section 13 covering the joint by abutting on the surface of a bath-tub 1 and the surface of a wall 2 of a bathroom and the leg section 14 extended downward from the rear side of the head section 13. When the edge section of the bath-tub 1 is the bending edge section 1a bent in the direction of the depth, notches 14d and 14e partially removing the leg section 14 in the longitudinal direction are formed in positions corresponding to the bending edge section 1a and, at the same time, a fixing material 12 fixing the head section 13 to the shape in parallel with the bending edge section 1a is fixed to the other part of the leg section 14. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、二つの構造物が隣り合って配置される場合において、各構造物の両縁部によって形成される目地に装着される長尺状の目地部材と、その製造方法とに関する。本発明に係る目地部材は、浴室の壁と浴槽との間、洗面所の壁と洗面台との間、台所の壁とシンクとの間等の目地を隠蔽するために用いて好適である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えば浴室の壁と浴槽とのように、第1構造物と第2構造物とが隣り合って配置される場合、第1構造物の縁部と第2構造物の縁部とによって形成される目地を隠蔽するものとして、一般的にはシーラントが用いられている。このシーラントは、ペースト状のシリコーン樹脂等からなり、大気中で硬化する性質を有している。このため、このシーラントを目地に対して厚みをもって塗布すれば、時間の経過とともにシーラントが硬化し、目地を隠蔽することができる。
【0003】
しかし、上記シーラントを用いる場合、シーラントを手作業で目地に塗布しなければならないことから、仕上がりの出来、不出来が作業者の技量に依存し、仕上がりのバラツキが大きくなりやすい。特に、第1構造物の縁部及び/又は第2構造物の縁部が目地の深さ方向において屈曲している屈曲縁部である場合には、その作業の難易度が高くなり、シーラントの目地に対する塗布量が多すぎて見栄えが悪くなったり、逆に塗布量が少なすぎて目地が隠蔽されない部分が生じたりするおそれがあった。また、シーラントに揮発性の溶剤が含まれている場合には、その作業を行う際、溶剤が揮発して作業環境を悪化させるおそれもある。特に浴室等のように、狭くて密閉されやすい場所においてその作業を行なう場合には、その危険性が高く、シーラントの硬化が完了するまでの時間も長くなる。
【0004】
このため、特開平8−187198号公報、特開平7−82910号公報又は特開平7−76940号公報に記載された目地部材を採用することも考えられる。これらの目地部材は、目地に装着される長尺状のものであり、頭部と、目地への装着時に頭部の裏面から目地の深さ方向に延出する脚部とを備えている。これらの目地部材は、頭部と脚部とを備えた長尺状のものとして一体成形され得る。これらの目地部材を用いる場合、必要な長さの目地部材を予め用意し、その脚部を目地内に挿入する。これにより、脚部が目地内に保持され、頭部が第1構造物の表面及び第2構造物の表面に当接して目地を隠蔽することができる。こうして、これらの目地部材によれば、高度な技量を有しない作業者であっても容易に目地を隠蔽することができる。また、これらの目地部材は、押出成形機等により頭部の断面形状が規定されていることから、作業者の技量によって頭部の厚みが厚すぎたり薄すぎたりすることがなく、仕上がりのバラツキもなくなる。さらに、これらの目地部材は、予め工場生産されていることから、施工作業時に揮発性の溶剤を使用する必要がなく、作業環境を悪化させることもない。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、上記従来の目地部材は、押出一体成形等による単に直線状の長尺状体に過ぎないことから、そのままでは屈曲縁部によって形成される目地を好適に隠蔽することは困難である。かといって、目地部材を屈曲縁部に沿う形状に予め成形することは、多くの形状の屈曲縁部が存在し得ることから、現実的でなく、コストの高騰化を招来してしまう。
【0006】
このため、目地部材として長尺状のものを用意し、この目地部材の屈曲縁部に対応する位置において、脚部を長手方向において部分的に除去した切欠きを形成することも考えられる。こうすれば、脚部の残りが切欠きによって互いに近づいたり、遠ざかったりすることが可能になるため、屈曲縁部によって形成される目地内に脚部を挿入しながら頭部を湾曲することができ、目地を好適に隠蔽することができると考えられる。
【0007】
しかしながら、こうして脚部に単に切欠きを形成しただけの目地部材では、頭部の弾性力によって元の長尺状に復元してしまいやすい。このため、屈曲縁部によって形成される目地内に保持した脚部が目地内から外れ、良好な仕上がりが損なわれるおそれがある。また、切欠き部分は脚部が除去されているために強度が低く、施工作業時や運搬時などに応力が集中したり、切欠き部分の端が屈曲縁部などに引っ掛かったりして、目地部材が破損されるおそれがある。
【0008】
本発明は、上記従来の実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、高度な技量を有しない作業者であっても、取扱いが容易で、仕上がりのバラツキも小さく、好適な作業環境の下、さほどのコストアップを生じることなく、屈曲縁部によって形成される目地を好適に隠蔽可能な目地部材を提供することを解決すべき課題としている。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の目地部材は、第1構造物と第2構造物とが隣り合って配置される場合、該第1構造物の縁部と該第2構造物の縁部とによって形成される目地に装着される長尺状のものであって、該第1構造物の表面及び該第2構造物の表面と当接して該目地を隠蔽する頭部と、該目地への装着時に該頭部の裏面から該目地の深さ方向に延出し、該目地内に保持される脚部とを備えた目地部材において、
【0010】
前記第1構造物の縁部及び/又は前記第2構造物の縁部が前記深さ方向において屈曲する屈曲縁部である場合に、該屈曲縁部に対応する位置には該脚部を長手方向において部分的に除去した切欠きが形成されているとともに、該脚部の残りには該頭部を該屈曲縁部に沿う形状に固定する固定材が固定されていることを特徴とする。
【0011】
本発明の目地部材では、屈曲縁部に対応する位置に脚部を長手方向において部分的に除去した切欠きが形成されている。このため、脚部の残りが切欠きによって互いに近づいたり、遠ざかったりすることが可能になり、頭部を湾曲させることが可能となる。また、この目地部材では、脚部の残りに固定材が固定されているため、頭部が屈曲縁部に沿う形状に固定され、湾曲した頭部が弾性力によって元の長尺状(直線状)に復元することはない。また、切欠きによって低下した屈曲部の強度が固定材によって補強されている。
【0012】
このため、この目地部材によれば、屈曲縁部によって形成される目地内に保持した脚部が目地内から外れることがなく、高度な技量を有しない作業者であっても取扱いが容易かつ良好な仕上がりの下で目地を隠蔽することができる。また、この目地部材は、押出成形機等により頭部の断面形状が規定されていることから、作業者の技量によって頭部の厚みが厚すぎたり薄すぎたりすることがなく、仕上がりのバラツキも小さくなる。さらに、この目地部材は、予め工場生産され得ることから、施工作業時に揮発性の溶剤を使用する必要がなく、作業環境を悪化させることもない。
【0013】
したがって、この目地部材によれば、高度な技量を有しない作業者であっても、取扱いが容易で、仕上がりのバラツキも小さく、好適な作業環境の下、さほどのコストアップを生じることなく、屈曲縁部によって形成される目地を好適に隠蔽することができる。
【0014】
固定材の形状は限定されないが、板状をなしていることが好ましい。目地は通常幅が狭いため、固定材が板状であれば、そのような目地に本発明の目地部材を装着した場合であっても固定材が邪魔になることはなく、目地を隠蔽することができる。
【0015】
固定材の縁部は頭部の裏面に当接していることが好ましい。こうであれば、頭部を確実に屈曲縁部に沿う形状とすることができ、屈曲縁部によって形成される目地を確実に隠蔽することができる。この場合において、頭部の裏面には固定材の周縁部が嵌合する嵌合溝が形成されていることがさらに好ましい。こうであれば、固定材の周縁部を頭部の嵌合溝に嵌合させることにより、頭部をより確実に屈曲縁部に沿う形状とすることができ、屈曲縁部によって形成される目地をより確実に隠蔽することができる。
【0016】
固定材の周縁部の一部分は屈曲縁部に対応する形状に形成され、固定材の周縁部の他の一部分は形状の異なる他の屈曲縁部に対応する形状に形成されていることが好ましい。こうであれば、形状の異なる屈曲縁部に対応した少なくとも二つの目地部材に対し、単一形状の固定材を共用することが可能となる。このため、部品点数を削減でき、ひいては製造コストの低廉化を図ることができる。
【0017】
固定材の材料は必ずしも限定されないが、固定材が脚部を形成する材料と相溶性のある材料からなり、固定材と脚部とが熱溶着されていることが好ましい。固定材が脚部を形成する材料と相溶性のある材料であれば、固定材と脚部とを熱溶着することが容易となり、その接着強度も大きなものとなる。このため、脚部と固定材とを固定する手段として、接着剤や止め具等が必要でなくなり、製造コストの低廉化を図ることができる。ここで、相溶性のある材料としては、固定材と脚部とをともにポリプロピレン(PP)としたり、ともにポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)としたりすることができる。なお、固定材は透明又は半透明のものを採用することが好ましい。こうであれば、固定材を脚部に固定する場合、目視によりその固定位置を確認することができるため、固定材の位置決めを正確かつ容易に行うことができる。
【0018】
脚部は、第1構造物の縁部及び/又は第2構造物の縁部に係止可能な係止部を有することが好ましい。こうであれば、目地部材を目地内に装着する際、係止部が第1構造物の縁部及び/又は第2構造物の縁部に係止されることとなり、目地部材を好適に目地に装着することができる。
【0019】
係止部は、横断面において、目地幅よりも厚い部分を有し、そこから先端に向かって徐々に薄くなる凸部をもつことが好ましい。こうであれば、脚部を目地内に挿入して係止部を第1構造物の縁部及び/又は第2構造物の縁部に係止させる際、脚部はその凸部から円滑に挿入され、さらに凸部を越えた段階で、挿入の抵抗が突然減少し、手ごたえの変化あるいは嵌合音が発生することとなる。このため、施工作業者は脚部が係止されたことを目視で確認することなく容易に知覚することができ、目地部材の目地への装着を確実にすることができる。また、こうして、凸部を越えれば、再び脚部を引き上げることに抵抗を生じるため、脚部が目地から抜け難くなる。このため、脚部を第1構造物の縁部及び/又は第2構造物の縁部に確実に係止することができる。
【0020】
凸部は頭部とともに第1構造物の縁部と嵌合可能な凹部を形成し、脚部における凹部の裏面側には、第2構造物との干渉によって弾性変形して脚部を第1構造物側に付勢するリップが第2構造物側に突出していることが好ましい。こうであれば、脚部を目地内に挿入する際、リップが弾性変形してその挿入の邪魔にならず、凹部に第1構造物の縁部が嵌合すれば、頭部が第1構造物の表面と好適に当接する。また、リップが第2構造物との干渉によって復元方向に弾性変形して脚部を第1構造物側に付勢する。このため、目地部材が容易に目地に装着されるとともに、目地内に挿入された脚部が抜け難く、脚部の第1構造物への係止がさらに確実なものとなる。また、リップは第2構造物側に突出しているため、リップによって第2構造物と脚部との間のシール性が向上する。
【0021】
この場合において、凹部内には、第1構造物の縁部との干渉によって弾性変形してその縁部と凹部の表面とに密着するクッションが設けられていることがさらに好ましい。こうであれば、クッションによって第1構造物の縁部と脚部の凹部との間のシール性が向上する。クッションとしては、ポリエチレン(PE)、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体(EPDM)、ポリウレタン(PU)等からなる弾性体、それらからなる発泡体、それらからなるペースト状のシーリング剤等を採用することができる。
【0022】
頭部は弾性変形可能な材料からなり、脚部は剛性のある材料からなることが好ましい。頭部が弾性変形可能な材料であれば、頭部が第1構造物の表面及び第2構造物の表面に密着しやすいため、隙間が形成されることがなく、目地を良好に隠蔽することができ、さらには頭部と第1構造物及び第2構造物との間のシール性が向上することとなる。また、脚部が剛性のある材料であれば、脚部を目地内に容易に挿入することができる。弾性変形可能な材料としては、オレフィン系エラストマー(TPO)やスチレン系エラストマー等の熱可塑性エラストマー(TPE)、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、ポリエチレン(PE)、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体(EPDM)、ポリウレタン(PU)等を採用することができる。剛性のある材料としては、PP、硬質PVC等を採用することができる。
【0023】
脚部における凹部の裏面側にリップが突出している場合、頭部は弾性変形可能な材料からなり、脚部は剛性のある材料からなり、リップは頭部と同一の弾性変形可能な材料からなることがさらに好ましい。これにより脚部が目地内に好適に保持され、頭部が目地を隙間なく隠蔽しやすい。また、頭部とリップとが同一の弾性変形可能な材料からなれば、目地部材を構成する材料の種類が少なくなり、例えばこの目地部材を押出成形機等によって製造する場合、成形機の構造を簡素化することができ、ひいては製造コストを低廉化できる。ここで、脚部は頭部及びリップと相溶性のある材料からなることが好ましい。こうであれば、頭部やリップを成形と同時に脚部と一体化することができる。相溶性のある材の組み合わせとしては、脚部をPPとし、頭部及びリップをTPO又はTPEとしたり、脚部を硬質PVCとし、頭部及びリップを軟質PVCとしたりすることができる。
【0024】
凹部内にクッションが設けられている場合、頭部は弾性変形可能な材料からなり、脚部は剛性のある材料からなり、クッションは頭部と同一の材料からなることが好ましい。これにより脚部が目地内に好適に保持され、頭部が目地を隙間なく隠蔽しやすい。また、頭部とクッションとが同一の弾性変形可能な材料からなれば、目地部材を構成する材料の種類が少なくなり、製造コストを低廉化することができる。ここで、脚部は頭部及びクッションと相溶性のある材料からなることが好ましい。こうであれば、頭部やクッションを脚部と一体にしやすい。相溶性のある材料の組み合わせとしては、脚部をPPとし、頭部及びクッションをTPO又はTPEとしたり、脚部を硬質PVCとし、頭部及びクッションを軟質PVCとしたりすることができる。
【0025】
本発明の目地部材の製造方法は、第1構造物と第2構造物とが隣り合って配置される場合、該第1構造物の縁部と該第2構造物の縁部とによって形成される目地に装着される長尺状のものであって、該第1構造物の表面及び該第2構造物の表面と当接して該目地を隠蔽する頭部と、該目地への装着時に該頭部の裏面から該頭部と一体をなして該目地の深さ方向に延出し、該目地内に保持される脚部とを備えた目地部材の製造方法において、
【0026】
前記頭部と前記脚部とを備えた長尺状の本体を一体成形する成形工程と、
【0027】
前記第1構造物の縁部及び/又は前記第2構造物の縁部が前記深さ方向において屈曲する屈曲縁部である場合に、該屈曲縁部に対応する位置に該脚部を長手方向において部分的に除去した切欠きを形成する切欠き形成工程と、
【0028】
該頭部を該屈曲縁部の形状に沿って該深さ方向に屈曲し、該脚部の該屈曲縁部に対応する位置に屈曲部を形成する曲げ工程と、
【0029】
該脚部の該屈曲部に固定材を固定し、該頭部を該屈曲縁部に沿う形状に固定する固定工程とを備えたことを特徴とする。
【0030】
本発明の製造方法では、成形工程によって、頭部と脚部とを備えた長尺状の本体を一体成形する。一体成形の方法としては、例えば互いに相溶性を有する頭部用の材料と脚部用の材料とを同時に押出成形機によって成形することができる。これにより、頭部と脚部とを別々に成形した後、これらを一体化するといった工程は不要となり、本体を簡易に製造することができる。そして、第1構造物の縁部及び/又は第2構造物の縁部が深さ方向において屈曲する屈曲縁部である場合、切欠き形成工程によって、屈曲縁部に対応する位置に脚部を長手方向において部分的に除去した切欠きを形成する。そして、曲げ工程によって、頭部を屈曲縁部の形状に沿って深さ方向に屈曲し、脚部の屈曲縁部に対応する位置に屈曲部を形成する。この後、固定工程において、屈曲部に固定材を固定し、頭部を屈曲縁部に沿う形状に固定する。こうして、本発明の目地部材が得られる。
【0031】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の目地部材及びその製造方法を具体化した実施形態1〜3を図面を参照しつつ説明する。
【0032】
(実施形態1)
図1及び図2に示すように、実施形態1の目地部材10は、第1構造物としての浴槽1と、第2構造物としての浴室の壁2とによって形成される幅l(図12参照)の目地に装着されるものである。浴槽1を正面に見た場合の右側の壁2の縁部と浴槽1の手前側の角の縁部とは目地の深さ方向において屈曲する屈曲縁部1aとされている。
【0033】
この目地部材10は、図3に示すように、本体11と、本体11に熱溶着された固定材12とからなる。
【0034】
本体11は、図4に示すように、横断面が略T字形状とされた長尺状のものであり、TPOからなる幅lの頭部13と、頭部13の裏面側で頭部13と一体をなして延出し、PPからなる脚部14と、脚部14の一面側から脚部14と一体をなして頭部13に向かって斜めに突出するTPOからなるリップ15とからなる。ここで、頭部13は目地を隠蔽する必要があるため、l>lとされている。
【0035】
頭部13を上方に位置させた場合、頭部13は上面が下方へ僅かに傾斜した丸みのある略鈍角三角形の横断面形状をなしている。頭部13の下面と脚部14とは直角になっている。脚部14の下端には、横断面において、リップ15とは反対側の他面側に突出する目地幅よりも厚い部分を有し、そこから先端に向かって徐々に薄くなる凸部14aが形成されている。ここで、凸部14aの最も厚い部分の幅をlとすると、l>lとされている。凸部14aは頭部13とともに浴槽13の縁部と嵌合可能な凹部14bを形成している。凹部14bにおける頭部13の下面と凸部14aの上端との距離は、浴槽1(図2参照)の縁部の厚みより僅かに長くされている。また、脚部14には凹部14bとは反対側にリップ5とほぼ同じ長さの幅をもつ収納溝14cが形成されており、収納溝14cの凸部14a側からリップ15が突出している。また、リップ5を含めた脚部14の最大幅lは、l>lとされている。
【0036】
図3に示す固定材12は板状のPPからなる。この固定材12の周縁部は、対角線方向に第1曲線部12aと第2曲線部12bとを有している。第1曲線部12aは緩やかに屈曲する鈍角によって端が結ばれた複数の短い直線によって形成されている。第2曲線部12bは円弧によって形成されている。
【0037】
この目地部材10は、以下の各工程を経て製造される。
【0038】
<成形工程>
本体11の横断面形状とほぼ同じ形状の開口を有する図示しないダイを用意する。このダイには熱溶融されたTPOとPPとが供給されるようになっている。そして、ダイにTPO及びPPを供給し、本体11を押出成形する。こうして、図5に示すように、頭部13と脚部14とリップ15とからなる長尺状の本体11を簡易に一体成形する。この際、TPOとPPとは相溶性を有するため、頭部13及び脚部14並びにリップ15及び脚部14が熱溶着し、大きな結合強度で一体化する。こうして得られた本体11は、例えば浴槽1の縁部及び/又は壁2の縁部が屈曲縁部1aでない場合の目地部材10、20としてそのまま採用され得る形状である。
【0039】
<切欠き形成工程>
屈曲縁部1a用の目地部材10を製造するため、プレス機等により、図6に示すように、本体11に例えば切欠き14d、14eを形成する。これらの切欠き14d、14eは、屈曲縁部1aに対応する位置において、脚部14を長手方向において部分的に除去したものである。なお、プレス型によって切欠き14d、14eを形成する場合には、同一形状の切欠き14d、14eを高い精度で形成することができるため、少品種の目地部材10を大量に生産する場合に好適である。一方、レーザ加工機を用いて切欠き14d、14eを形成する場合には、プレス型が不要となるため、少量多品種の目地部材10の製造コストを低廉化することができる。
【0040】
<曲げ工程>
図7に示すように、頭部13を例えば屈曲縁部1aの形状に対応した溝を有する型に嵌め込む等の方法により屈曲し、脚部14の屈曲縁部1aに対応する位置に屈曲部14fを形成する。この際、切欠き14d、14eがあることによって脚部14の残りが互いに近づくことができるため、切欠き14d、14e部分に残った頭部13を湾曲させることが可能となっている。
【0041】
<固定工程>
また、透明なPPからなる薄板をプレス機によって打ち抜く等して、固定材12を用意する。そして、固定材12の第1曲線部12aを屈曲部14fの裏面に当接させ、例えばハンダゴテ等の熱した図示しない治具により脚部14及びリップ15と固定材12とを所定の間隔で熱溶着する。図3中、符号16を付した複数の部分が熱溶着した部分である。ここで、固定材12と脚部14とがともにPPであり、リップ15もPPとの相溶性に優れたTPOであるため、熱溶着が容易であり、その接着強度も大きなものとなる。また、固定材12が透明であるため、固定材12を脚部14に固定する際、固定材12の位置決めを正確かつ容易に行うことができる。こうして、屈曲部14fに固定材12を固定し、頭部13を屈曲縁部1aに沿う形状に固定する。これにより、図3に示す目地部材10が得られる。ここで、固定方法は熱溶着に限らず、ステープラによって固定したり、接着剤によって固定したりすることも可能である。また、<曲げ工程>において固定材12の第1曲線部12aに沿って頭部13を変形させて屈曲部14fを成形することもできる。この場合、曲げ加工のための型等の治具が不要となり、特に少量の目地部材10の生産には好適である。
【0042】
また、他の異なる形状の屈曲縁部用の目地部材20を製造するためには、<切欠き形成工程>として、図8に示すように、本体11に例えば切欠き14gを形成する。そして、図9に示すように、<曲げ工程>として、頭部13をその屈曲縁部の形状に沿って深さ方向に屈曲し、脚部14の屈曲縁部に対応する位置に屈曲部14hを形成する。この後、<固定工程>として、固定材12の第2曲線部12bを屈曲部14hの裏面に当接し、脚部14及びリップ15と固定材12とを所定の間隔で熱溶着する。
【0043】
得られた目地部材10、20は、図1に示す浴槽1の縁部と浴室の壁2とによって形成された目地に対し、以下のように施工される。すなわち、図10に示すように、施工作業者は目地部材10、20の脚部14及び固定材12を目地内に挿入する。この際、脚部14が剛性のあるPPからなるため、挿入力のロスが少なく、脚部14を目地内に容易に挿入することができる。そして、脚部14の凸部14aはその横断面における厚さが下方に向かって徐々に薄くなるように形成されているため、それほどの抵抗感なく円滑に挿入され、さらに凸部14aが浴槽1の厚みを越えた段階で挿入の抵抗が突然減少する。このため、手ごたえが変化し、係止部14a、14bが浴槽1の縁部1aに勢いよく当たることにより嵌合音(クリック音)が生じる。また、凸部14aが浴槽1の厚みを越えれば、凸部14aが目地幅よりも厚い部分を有するため、再び脚部14を引き上げることに抵抗を生じ、脚部14が目地から抜け難くなる。
【0044】
また、脚部14を目地内に挿入する際、リップ15が弾性変形して収納溝14c(図4参照)に収納される。このため、リップ15はその挿入の邪魔にならない。これにより、凸部14aと頭部13とで形成される凹部14bが浴槽1の縁部に嵌合する。この際、リップ15は頭部13が浴槽1の表面と好適に当接する。また、リップ15が壁2との干渉によって復元方向に弾性変形し、脚部14を浴槽1側に付勢する。
【0045】
こうして、目地部材10、20が容易に目地に装着されるとともに、目地内に挿入された脚部14が抜け難く、脚部14の浴槽1への係止がさらに確実なものとなっている。また、頭部13が弾性変形可能なTPOからなるため、頭部13が浴槽1の表面及び壁2の表面に密着しやすく、隙間が生じ難い。このため、目地の隠蔽が確実となり、さらに頭部13と浴槽1及び壁2との間のシール性が向上している。また、リップ15が壁2側に突出しているため、リップ15によって壁2と脚部14との間のシール性が向上する。
【0046】
特に、浴槽1の屈曲縁部1aと浴室の壁2とによって形成された目地に対しては、屈曲縁部1a用の目地部材10を用いる。この目地部材10は、図11及び図12に示すように、脚部14の屈曲部14fに固定材12が熱溶着されているため、頭部13が屈曲縁部1aに沿う形状に固定され、湾曲した頭部13が弾性力によって元の長尺状(直線状)に復元することはない。
【0047】
このため、この目地部材10によれば、屈曲縁部1aによって形成される目地内に保持した脚部14が目地内から外れることがなく、高度な技量を有しない作業者であっても容易かつ良好な仕上がりの下で目地を隙間なく隠蔽することができる。また、この目地部材10は、押出成形機により頭部13の断面形状が一定に規定されていることから、作業者の技量によって頭部13の厚みが厚すぎたり薄すぎたりすることがなく、仕上がりのバラツキも小さくなる。さらに、この目地部材10は、予め工場生産されていることから、施工作業時に揮発性の溶剤を使用する必要がなく、作業環境を悪化させることもない。また、シーリング剤による施工において必要とされる硬化完了までの養生時間も必要ない。
【0048】
したがって、この目地部材10によれば、高度な技量を有しない作業者であっても、取扱いが容易で、仕上がりのバラツキも小さく、好適な作業環境の下、さほどのコストアップを生じることなく、屈曲縁部1aによって形成される目地を短時間で好適に隠蔽することができる。
【0049】
他の屈曲縁部によって形成された目地に対しては、他の屈曲縁部用の目地部材20を用いる。この目地部材20には、固定部材10に使用したものと同一の形状の固定材12を共用できることから、部品点数を削減でき、ひいては製造コストの低廉化を図ることができる。
【0050】
なお、実施形態1の変形例として、図13に示すように、凹部14b内にTPOからなる長手方向に複数条で延びるクッション17を設けることもできる。こうであれば、クッション17によって浴槽1の縁部と脚部14の凹部14bとの間のシール性が向上する。
【0051】
(実施形態2)
図14及び図15に示すように、実施形態2の目地部材30では、頭部18の裏面に固定材12の周縁部を嵌合可能な嵌合溝18aが形成されている。他の構成は実施形態1の目地部材10、20と同様であり、同一の構成については同一の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
【0052】
この目地部材30では、固定材12の第1曲線部12aを頭部18の嵌合溝18aに嵌合させることにより、固定材12の位置決めが正確となり、ずれを防止することができる。このため、頭部18をより確実に屈曲縁部1aに沿う形状とすることができ、屈曲縁部1aによって形成される目地をより確実に隠蔽することができる。他の作用効果は実施形態1の目地部材と同様である。
【0053】
(実施形態3)
図16に示すように、実施形態3の目地部材40では、一つの切欠き14iにより脚部14の残りが遠ざかる(切欠き14iが広がる)ように屈曲部14jが形成されており、屈曲部14jには略L字形状の固定材19が熱溶着されている。その他の構成は実施形態1の目地部材10、20と同様であり、同一の構成については同一の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
【0054】
この目地部材40によれば、脚部14の屈曲部14jが頭部13を凹状に湾曲するように形成されているため、深さ方向に窪んだ目地の隙間を隠蔽することができる。他の作用効果は実施形態1の目地部材と同様である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施形態1の目地部材を使用する浴室等の斜視図である。
【図2】図1の拡大図である。
【図3】実施形態1の目地部材の平面図である。
【図4】実施形態1の目地部材に係り、図5のD−D矢視に相当する本体の断面図である。
【図5】実施形態1の目地部材に係る本体の平面図である。
【図6】実施形態1の目地部材に係る本体の切欠き形成後の平面図である。
【図7】実施形態1の目地部材の製造方法における曲げ工程及び固定工程を示す平面図である。
【図8】実施形態1の他の本体の平面図である。
【図9】実施形態1の他の目地部材の平面図である。
【図10】実施形態1の目地部材の使用状態を示す図2のA−A矢視断面図である。
【図11】実施形態1の目地部材の使用状態を示す図2のB−B矢視断面図である。
【図12】実施形態1の目地部材の使用状態を示す図2のC−C矢視断面図である。
【図13】実施形態1の目地部材の変形例に係る本体の断面図である。
【図14】実施形態2の目地部材の固定工程における断面図である。
【図15】実施形態2の目地部材の断面図である。
【図16】実施形態3の目地部材の平面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…第1構造物(浴槽)
2…第2構造物(壁)
1a…屈曲縁部
13、18…頭部
14…脚部
14d、14e、14g、14i…切欠き
12、19…固定材
18a…嵌合溝
14a、14b…係止部(14a…凸部、14b…凹部)
15…リップ
16…クッション
14f、14h、14j…屈曲部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a long joint member attached to a joint formed by both edges of each structure when two structures are arranged adjacent to each other, and a method for manufacturing the same. The joint member according to the present invention is suitable for concealing joints between a bathroom wall and a bathtub, between a bathroom wall and a washbasin, between a kitchen wall and a sink, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When the first structure and the second structure are arranged adjacent to each other, for example, like a bathroom wall and a bathtub, they are formed by the edge of the first structure and the edge of the second structure. Generally, a sealant is used to cover the joint. This sealant is made of a paste-like silicone resin or the like, and has a property of curing in the atmosphere. For this reason, if this sealant is applied to joints with a certain thickness, the sealant hardens over time, and the joints can be concealed.
[0003]
However, when the above-mentioned sealant is used, since the sealant must be manually applied to the joints, the quality of the finish depends on the skill of the operator, and the variation in the finish tends to be large. In particular, when the edge of the first structure and / or the edge of the second structure is a bent edge bent in the depth direction of the joint, the difficulty of the operation is increased, and the sealant is used. There is a possibility that the application amount to the joint is too large and the appearance deteriorates, or conversely, the application amount is too small and a portion where the joint is not concealed may occur. In addition, when a volatile solvent is contained in the sealant, the solvent may be volatilized during the work, and the working environment may be deteriorated. In particular, when the work is performed in a small and easily sealed place such as a bathroom, the danger is high, and the time until the curing of the sealant is completed becomes long.
[0004]
For this reason, the joint member described in JP-A-8-187198, JP-A-7-82910 or JP-A-7-76940 may be employed. These joint members are elongate to be attached to the joint, and include a head and legs that extend from the back surface of the head in the depth direction of the joint when attached to the joint. These joint members can be integrally formed as a long member having a head and a leg. When these joint members are used, joint members having a necessary length are prepared in advance, and their legs are inserted into the joint. Thereby, the leg is held in the joint, and the head can abut on the surface of the first structure and the surface of the second structure to hide the joint. Thus, according to these joint members, the joint can be easily concealed even by a worker who does not have advanced skills. In addition, since the cross-sectional shape of the head of these joint members is defined by an extruder or the like, the thickness of the head does not become too thick or too thin depending on the skill of the operator, and the finish varies. Is also gone. Furthermore, since these joint members are manufactured in advance in a factory, there is no need to use a volatile solvent during the construction work, and the working environment is not deteriorated.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the conventional joint member is merely a linear elongated body formed by extrusion integral molding or the like, it is difficult to suitably cover the joint formed by the bent edges as it is. On the other hand, preforming the joint member into a shape along the bent edge portion is not practical since many bent edges may be present, and causes an increase in cost.
[0006]
For this reason, it is conceivable to prepare a long joint member and form a cutout in which the leg is partially removed in the longitudinal direction at a position corresponding to the bent edge of the joint member. This allows the rest of the legs to approach or move away from each other due to the notch, so that the head can be bent while inserting the legs into the joint formed by the bent edges. It is considered that joints can be suitably hidden.
[0007]
However, in the joint member in which the notch is simply formed in the leg portion in this manner, the joint member is easily restored to the original long shape by the elastic force of the head. For this reason, the leg part held in the joint formed by the bent edge part may come off from the joint, and a good finish may be impaired. In addition, the notch has low strength due to the removal of the leg, stress is concentrated during construction work and transportation, and the end of the notch is caught on the bent edge etc. The member may be damaged.
[0008]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional circumstances, and is easy to handle, has a small variation in finish, and has a good working environment under a suitable working environment, even for workers who do not have advanced skills. It is an object of the present invention to provide an joint member that can appropriately conceal joints formed by bent edges without increasing costs.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
When the first structure and the second structure are arranged adjacent to each other, the joint member according to the present invention provides a joint formed by an edge of the first structure and an edge of the second structure. A long head to be mounted, the head being in contact with the surface of the first structure and the surface of the second structure to conceal the joint, and the head being mounted on the joint. A joint member extending from the back surface in the depth direction of the joint and having a leg held in the joint;
[0010]
When the edge of the first structure and / or the edge of the second structure is a bent edge bent in the depth direction, the leg is elongated at a position corresponding to the bent edge. A notch partially removed in the direction is formed, and a fixing material for fixing the head in a shape along the bent edge is fixed to the rest of the leg.
[0011]
In the joint member according to the present invention, a cutout is formed at a position corresponding to the bent edge, in which the leg is partially removed in the longitudinal direction. For this reason, it becomes possible for the rest of the leg to approach or move away from each other by the notch, and it becomes possible to curve the head. In addition, in this joint member, since the fixing material is fixed to the rest of the legs, the head is fixed in a shape along the bent edge, and the curved head is formed into an original elongated shape (linear shape) by elastic force. ) Will not be restored. Further, the strength of the bent portion reduced by the notch is reinforced by the fixing material.
[0012]
For this reason, according to this joint member, the leg part held in the joint formed by the bent edge does not come off from the joint, and even a worker who does not have a high level of skill can handle it easily and well. Joints can be concealed under a perfect finish. In addition, since the cross-sectional shape of the head of the joint member is defined by an extruder or the like, the thickness of the head does not become too thick or too thin depending on the skill of the operator, and variations in the finish are reduced. Become smaller. Further, since this joint member can be produced in advance at a factory, it is not necessary to use a volatile solvent at the time of construction work, and the working environment is not deteriorated.
[0013]
Therefore, according to this joint member, even a worker who does not have a high level of skill can easily handle the work piece, have a small variation in finish, and bend under a suitable working environment without significantly increasing the cost. Joints formed by the edges can be suitably hidden.
[0014]
The shape of the fixing material is not limited, but preferably has a plate shape. Since the joint is usually narrow, if the fixing material is plate-shaped, the fixing material does not become an obstacle even when the joint member of the present invention is mounted on such a joint, and the joint is concealed. Can be.
[0015]
Preferably, the edge of the fixing member is in contact with the back surface of the head. In this case, the head can be surely formed in a shape along the bent edge, and the joint formed by the bent edge can be reliably concealed. In this case, it is more preferable that a fitting groove into which the peripheral portion of the fixing member fits is formed on the back surface of the head. In this case, by fitting the peripheral portion of the fixing material into the fitting groove of the head, the head can be more reliably shaped along the bent edge, and the joint formed by the bent edge can be formed. Can be more reliably concealed.
[0016]
It is preferable that a part of the peripheral portion of the fixing member is formed in a shape corresponding to the bent edge portion, and another part of the peripheral portion of the fixing material is formed in a shape corresponding to another bent edge portion having a different shape. In this case, it is possible to share a single-shaped fixing member for at least two joint members corresponding to bent edges having different shapes. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
[0017]
The material of the fixing material is not necessarily limited, but it is preferable that the fixing material is made of a material compatible with the material forming the leg portion, and that the fixing material and the leg portion are thermally welded. If the fixing material is compatible with the material forming the leg, the fixing material and the leg can be easily heat-welded, and the adhesive strength can be increased. For this reason, as a means for fixing the leg and the fixing member, an adhesive, a stopper, or the like is not required, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Here, as the compatible material, both the fixing material and the legs may be made of polypropylene (PP), or both may be polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Note that it is preferable to use a transparent or translucent fixing material. In this case, when the fixing material is fixed to the leg, the fixing position can be visually confirmed, so that the fixing material can be accurately and easily positioned.
[0018]
It is preferable that the leg has a locking portion that can be locked to the edge of the first structure and / or the edge of the second structure. In this case, when the joint member is mounted in the joint, the engaging portion is engaged with the edge of the first structure and / or the edge of the second structure. Can be attached to
[0019]
It is preferable that the locking portion has a portion that is thicker than the joint width in the cross section, and has a projection that gradually becomes thinner toward the tip from the portion. In this case, when the leg is inserted into the joint and the locking portion is locked to the edge of the first structure and / or the edge of the second structure, the leg is smoothly moved from the projection. At the stage of being inserted and further exceeding the convex portion, the resistance of the insertion is suddenly reduced, and a change in response or a fitting noise is generated. For this reason, the construction worker can easily perceive that the leg portions are locked without visually confirming, and it is possible to securely attach the joint member to the joint. In addition, if the protrusions are exceeded, resistance to pulling up the legs again arises, so that it is difficult for the legs to fall out of the joint. For this reason, the leg can be securely locked to the edge of the first structure and / or the edge of the second structure.
[0020]
The projection forms a recess that can be fitted with the edge of the first structure together with the head, and the leg is elastically deformed by interference with the second structure on the back side of the recess in the leg, so that the leg is in the first position. It is preferable that the lip biasing toward the structure protrudes toward the second structure. In this case, when the leg is inserted into the joint, the lip is elastically deformed and does not hinder the insertion, and if the edge of the first structure fits into the recess, the head becomes the first structure. Suitable contact with the surface of the object. Further, the lip elastically deforms in the restoration direction due to interference with the second structure, and urges the leg portion toward the first structure. For this reason, the joint member is easily attached to the joint, and the leg inserted into the joint is difficult to come off, and the engagement of the leg with the first structure is further ensured. In addition, since the lip protrudes toward the second structure, the lip improves the sealing property between the second structure and the leg.
[0021]
In this case, it is more preferable that a cushion that elastically deforms due to interference with the edge of the first structure and adheres closely to the edge and the surface of the recess is provided in the recess. In this case, the cushion improves the sealing performance between the edge of the first structure and the recess of the leg. As the cushion, an elastic body made of polyethylene (PE), ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer (EPDM), polyurethane (PU), or the like, a foam made of them, a paste sealing agent made of them, or the like is used. Can be.
[0022]
The head is preferably made of an elastically deformable material, and the legs are preferably made of a rigid material. If the head is made of an elastically deformable material, the head easily adheres to the surface of the first structure and the surface of the second structure, so that no gap is formed and joints are concealed well. And the sealing performance between the head and the first structure and the second structure is improved. If the legs are made of a rigid material, the legs can be easily inserted into the joint. Examples of elastically deformable materials include thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) such as olefin-based elastomers (TPO) and styrene-based elastomers, soft polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), and ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer (EPDM). ), Polyurethane (PU) and the like. As the rigid material, PP, hard PVC, or the like can be used.
[0023]
If the lip protrudes to the back side of the recess in the leg, the head is made of an elastically deformable material, the leg is made of a rigid material, and the lip is made of the same elastically deformable material as the head Is more preferable. As a result, the leg is suitably held in the joint, and the head can easily cover the joint without any gap. Further, if the head and the lip are made of the same elastically deformable material, the types of materials constituting the joint member are reduced. For example, when this joint member is manufactured by an extrusion molding machine or the like, the structure of the molding machine is reduced. The simplification can be achieved, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Here, the legs are preferably made of a material compatible with the head and the lip. In this case, the head and the lip can be integrated with the legs simultaneously with molding. As a combination of compatible materials, the legs can be PP, the head and lip can be TPO or TPE, the legs can be hard PVC, and the head and lip can be soft PVC.
[0024]
When a cushion is provided in the recess, the head is preferably made of an elastically deformable material, the legs are preferably made of a rigid material, and the cushion is preferably made of the same material as the head. As a result, the leg is suitably held in the joint, and the head can easily cover the joint without any gap. Further, if the head and the cushion are made of the same elastically deformable material, the types of materials constituting the joint member are reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Here, the legs are preferably made of a material compatible with the head and the cushion. In this case, the head and the cushion can be easily integrated with the legs. As a combination of compatible materials, the legs may be PP, the head and cushion may be TPO or TPE, or the legs may be hard PVC, and the head and cushion may be soft PVC.
[0025]
In the method for manufacturing a joint member according to the present invention, when the first structure and the second structure are arranged adjacent to each other, the joint is formed by an edge of the first structure and an edge of the second structure. A long head attached to the joint, the head being in contact with the surface of the first structure and the surface of the second structure to conceal the joint, and the head being attached to the joint. A joint member extending from the back surface of the head integrally with the head in the depth direction of the joint and having a leg held in the joint;
[0026]
A molding step of integrally molding a long body having the head and the legs;
[0027]
When the edge of the first structure and / or the edge of the second structure is a bent edge bent in the depth direction, the leg is positioned at a position corresponding to the bent edge in the longitudinal direction. A notch forming step of forming a notch partially removed in,
[0028]
A bending step of bending the head in the depth direction along the shape of the bent edge, and forming a bent portion at a position corresponding to the bent edge of the leg;
[0029]
A fixing step of fixing a fixing material to the bent portion of the leg portion and fixing the head in a shape along the bent edge portion.
[0030]
In the manufacturing method of the present invention, a long body having a head and a leg is integrally formed by a forming step. As an integral molding method, for example, a material for a head and a material for a leg, which are mutually compatible, can be molded simultaneously by an extruder. This eliminates the need for a step of forming the head and the leg separately and then integrating them, and the body can be easily manufactured. If the edge of the first structure and / or the edge of the second structure is a bent edge that bends in the depth direction, the notch forming step places the leg at a position corresponding to the bent edge. Form a notch partially removed in the longitudinal direction. Then, in the bending step, the head is bent in the depth direction along the shape of the bent edge, and a bent portion is formed at a position corresponding to the bent edge of the leg. Thereafter, in a fixing step, a fixing material is fixed to the bent portion, and the head is fixed in a shape along the bent edge. Thus, the joint member of the present invention is obtained.
[0031]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, Embodiments 1 to 3 that embody a joint member and a method of manufacturing the joint member of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0032]
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the joint member 10 according to the first embodiment has a width l formed by a bathtub 1 as a first structure and a bathroom wall 2 as a second structure. 1 (See FIG. 12). The edge of the right wall 2 and the edge of the corner on the near side of the bathtub 1 when the bathtub 1 is viewed from the front are bent edges 1a that bend in the joint depth direction.
[0033]
As shown in FIG. 3, the joint member 10 includes a main body 11 and a fixing member 12 that is thermally welded to the main body 11.
[0034]
As shown in FIG. 4, the main body 11 is a long body having a substantially T-shaped cross section, and has a width l of TPO. 2 , And a leg portion 14 made of PP and extending integrally with the head portion 13 on the back side of the head portion 13, and a head portion 13 formed integrally with the leg portion 14 from one side of the leg portion 14. And a lip 15 made of TPO, which projects obliquely toward. Here, since the head 13 needs to hide the joint, l 2 > L 1 It has been.
[0035]
When the head 13 is positioned upward, the head 13 has a round cross-sectional shape of a substantially obtuse angled triangle whose upper surface is slightly inclined downward. The lower surface of the head 13 and the leg 14 are at right angles. At the lower end of the leg 14, in the cross section, there is a portion thicker than the joint width protruding to the other surface side opposite to the lip 15, and a convex portion 14 a that gradually becomes thinner from the joint width is formed therefrom. Have been. Here, the width of the thickest portion of the convex portion 14a is l 3 Then, l 3 > L 1 It has been. The convex portion 14a forms a concave portion 14b that can be fitted to the edge of the bathtub 13 together with the head portion 13. The distance between the lower surface of the head 13 and the upper end of the projection 14a in the recess 14b is slightly longer than the thickness of the edge of the bathtub 1 (see FIG. 2). A storage groove 14c having a width substantially equal to that of the lip 5 is formed on the leg 14 on the side opposite to the recess 14b, and the lip 15 protrudes from the protrusion 14a of the storage groove 14c. Also, the maximum width l of the leg 14 including the lip 5 4 Is l 4 > L 1 It has been.
[0036]
The fixing member 12 shown in FIG. 3 is made of a plate-like PP. The peripheral portion of the fixing member 12 has a first curved portion 12a and a second curved portion 12b in a diagonal direction. The first curved portion 12a is formed by a plurality of short straight lines whose ends are connected by an obtuse angle that is gently bent. The second curved portion 12b is formed by an arc.
[0037]
The joint member 10 is manufactured through the following steps.
[0038]
<Molding process>
A die (not shown) having an opening having substantially the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the main body 11 is prepared. The die is supplied with TPO and PP melted by heat. Then, TPO and PP are supplied to the die, and the main body 11 is extruded. In this way, as shown in FIG. 5, the elongated main body 11 composed of the head 13, the leg 14, and the lip 15 is easily formed integrally. At this time, since the TPO and the PP have compatibility, the head 13 and the leg 14 and the lip 15 and the leg 14 are thermally welded and integrated with a large bonding strength. The thus obtained main body 11 has a shape that can be directly employed as the joint members 10 and 20 when the edge of the bathtub 1 and / or the edge of the wall 2 are not the bent edge 1a.
[0039]
<Notch forming process>
In order to manufacture the joint member 10 for the bent edge 1a, for example, notches 14d and 14e are formed in the main body 11 by a press machine or the like, as shown in FIG. These notches 14d and 14e are obtained by partially removing the leg 14 in the longitudinal direction at positions corresponding to the bent edges 1a. In the case where the notches 14d and 14e are formed by a press die, the notches 14d and 14e having the same shape can be formed with high precision, and thus are suitable for mass-producing a small variety of joint members 10. It is. On the other hand, when the notches 14d and 14e are formed by using a laser processing machine, a press die is not required, so that the manufacturing cost of the joint members 10 of various kinds in small quantities can be reduced.
[0040]
<Bending process>
As shown in FIG. 7, the head 13 is bent by, for example, fitting into a mold having a groove corresponding to the shape of the bent edge 1 a, and a bent portion is formed at a position corresponding to the bent edge 1 a of the leg 14. 14f is formed. At this time, since the rest of the leg 14 can approach each other due to the presence of the cutouts 14d and 14e, the head 13 remaining in the cutouts 14d and 14e can be curved.
[0041]
<Fixing process>
Further, a fixing material 12 is prepared by punching a thin plate made of transparent PP with a press machine or the like. Then, the first curved portion 12a of the fixing member 12 is brought into contact with the back surface of the bent portion 14f, and the leg member 14 and the lip 15 are fixed to the fixing member 12 at a predetermined interval by a heated jig (not shown) such as a soldering iron. Weld. In FIG. 3, a plurality of portions denoted by reference numeral 16 are heat-welded portions. Here, since both the fixing member 12 and the leg portion 14 are made of PP, and the lip 15 is also made of TPO having excellent compatibility with PP, heat welding is easy and the adhesive strength is large. Further, since the fixing member 12 is transparent, when the fixing member 12 is fixed to the leg portion 14, the positioning of the fixing member 12 can be performed accurately and easily. Thus, the fixing member 12 is fixed to the bent portion 14f, and the head portion 13 is fixed in a shape along the bent edge 1a. Thereby, the joint member 10 shown in FIG. 3 is obtained. Here, the fixing method is not limited to the thermal welding, and it is also possible to fix with a stapler or fix with an adhesive. In the <bending step>, the head 13 may be deformed along the first curved portion 12a of the fixing member 12 to form the bent portion 14f. In this case, a jig such as a mold for bending is not required, which is particularly suitable for producing a small amount of joint members 10.
[0042]
In addition, in order to manufacture a joint member 20 for a bent edge portion having another different shape, as shown in FIG. 8, for example, a notch 14g is formed in the main body 11 as a <notch forming step>. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, as a <bending step>, the head 13 is bent in the depth direction along the shape of the bent edge, and the bent portion 14 h is positioned at a position corresponding to the bent edge of the leg 14. To form Thereafter, as a <fixing step>, the second curved portion 12b of the fixing member 12 is brought into contact with the back surface of the bent portion 14h, and the leg portion 14, the lip 15 and the fixing member 12 are thermally welded at predetermined intervals.
[0043]
The joint members 10 and 20 obtained are applied to joints formed by the edge of the bathtub 1 and the bathroom wall 2 shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the construction worker inserts the leg portions 14 and the fixing members 12 of the joint members 10 and 20 into the joint. At this time, since the leg portion 14 is made of rigid PP, a loss in insertion force is small, and the leg portion 14 can be easily inserted into the joint. And since the convex part 14a of the leg part 14 is formed so that the thickness in the cross section may become gradually thinner downward, it is inserted smoothly without much resistance, and the convex part 14a is The resistance of the insertion suddenly decreases when the thickness exceeds the thickness. For this reason, the response changes, and the engaging portions 14a and 14b vigorously hit the edge 1a of the bathtub 1 to generate a fitting sound (click sound). Further, if the convex portion 14a exceeds the thickness of the bathtub 1, the convex portion 14a has a portion thicker than the joint width, so that it is difficult to pull up the leg portion 14 again, and it is difficult for the leg portion 14 to come off from the joint.
[0044]
When the leg 14 is inserted into the joint, the lip 15 is elastically deformed and stored in the storage groove 14c (see FIG. 4). For this reason, the lip 15 does not hinder the insertion. Thereby, the concave portion 14 b formed by the convex portion 14 a and the head 13 is fitted to the edge of the bathtub 1. At this time, the head 13 of the lip 15 suitably contacts the surface of the bathtub 1. Further, the lip 15 is elastically deformed in the restoring direction due to the interference with the wall 2 and urges the leg 14 toward the bathtub 1.
[0045]
In this way, the joint members 10 and 20 are easily mounted on the joint, and the leg 14 inserted into the joint is hard to come off, and the engagement of the leg 14 with the bathtub 1 is further ensured. In addition, since the head 13 is made of TPO that can be elastically deformed, the head 13 easily adheres to the surface of the bathtub 1 and the surface of the wall 2, and a gap hardly occurs. For this reason, the joint is concealed reliably, and the sealing property between the head 13 and the bathtub 1 and the wall 2 is improved. Further, since the lip 15 protrudes toward the wall 2, the sealing property between the wall 2 and the leg 14 is improved by the lip 15.
[0046]
In particular, for the joint formed by the bent edge 1a of the bathtub 1 and the bathroom wall 2, the joint member 10 for the bent edge 1a is used. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the joint member 10 has the fixing member 12 thermally welded to the bent portion 14f of the leg portion 14, so that the head portion 13 is fixed in a shape along the bent edge 1a, The curved head 13 is not restored to the original long shape (linear shape) by the elastic force.
[0047]
For this reason, according to this joint member 10, the leg part 14 held in the joint formed by the bent edge 1a does not come off from the joint, and it is easy and easy even for a worker who does not have a high level of skill. Joints can be concealed without gaps under a good finish. In addition, since the joint member 10 has a fixed cross-sectional shape of the head 13 by the extruder, the thickness of the head 13 does not become too thick or too thin depending on the skill of the operator. Variations in finish are also reduced. Further, since the joint member 10 is manufactured in advance in a factory, it is not necessary to use a volatile solvent during the construction work, and the working environment is not deteriorated. Also, there is no need for a curing time required for completion of curing, which is required in the application with the sealing agent.
[0048]
Therefore, according to the joint member 10, even a worker who does not have a high level of skill can easily handle the work, has a small variation in the finish, and does not significantly increase the cost under a suitable work environment. Joints formed by the bent edges 1a can be suitably concealed in a short time.
[0049]
For joints formed by other bent edges, joint members 20 for other bent edges are used. Since the joint member 20 can share the fixing member 12 having the same shape as that used for the fixing member 10, the number of parts can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
[0050]
As a modification of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, a cushion 17 made of TPO and extending in a plurality of lengths in the longitudinal direction may be provided in the recess 14b. In this case, the sealing performance between the edge of the bathtub 1 and the recess 14b of the leg 14 is improved by the cushion 17.
[0051]
(Embodiment 2)
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, in the joint member 30 of the second embodiment, a fitting groove 18 a into which the peripheral portion of the fixing member 12 can be fitted is formed on the back surface of the head 18. Other configurations are the same as those of the joint members 10 and 20 of the first embodiment, and the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0052]
In this joint member 30, by fitting the first curved portion 12a of the fixing member 12 into the fitting groove 18a of the head 18, the positioning of the fixing member 12 becomes accurate, and the displacement can be prevented. Therefore, the head 18 can be more reliably formed along the bent edge 1a, and the joint formed by the bent edge 1a can be more reliably concealed. Other functions and effects are the same as those of the joint member of the first embodiment.
[0053]
(Embodiment 3)
As shown in FIG. 16, in the joint member 40 according to the third embodiment, the bent portion 14j is formed such that one cutout 14i keeps the rest of the leg 14 away (the cutout 14i widens). , A substantially L-shaped fixing member 19 is thermally welded. Other configurations are the same as those of the joint members 10 and 20 of the first embodiment, and the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0054]
According to the joint member 40, since the bent portion 14j of the leg portion 14 is formed so as to curve the head portion 13 in a concave shape, it is possible to cover a gap between joints that is recessed in the depth direction. Other functions and effects are the same as those of the joint member of the first embodiment.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bathroom or the like using a joint member according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the joint member according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main body corresponding to the joint member according to the first embodiment, taken along line DD of FIG. 5;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a main body of the joint member according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the main body of the joint member according to the first embodiment after notches are formed.
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a bending step and a fixing step in the joint member manufacturing method according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of another main body of the first embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a plan view of another joint member according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the joint member according to the first embodiment taken along line AA of FIG.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the joint member according to the first embodiment taken along line BB of FIG.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the joint member according to the first embodiment taken along line CC of FIG.
FIG. 13 is a sectional view of a main body according to a modified example of the joint member of the first embodiment.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the joint member according to the second embodiment in a fixing step.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the joint member according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 16 is a plan view of a joint member according to the third embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
1. First structure (bathtub)
2. Second structure (wall)
1a: bent edge
13, 18 ... head
14 ... Legs
14d, 14e, 14g, 14i ... Notch
12, 19 ... fixing material
18a ... fitting groove
14a, 14b: locking portion (14a: convex portion, 14b: concave portion)
15 ... Lip
16 ... Cushion
14f, 14h, 14j ... bending part

Claims (14)

第1構造物と第2構造物とが隣り合って配置される場合、該第1構造物の縁部と該第2構造物の縁部とによって形成される目地に装着される長尺状のものであって、該第1構造物の表面及び該第2構造物の表面と当接して該目地を隠蔽する頭部と、該目地への装着時に該頭部の裏面から該目地の深さ方向に延出し、該目地内に保持される脚部とを備えた目地部材において、
前記第1構造物の縁部及び/又は前記第2構造物の縁部が前記深さ方向において屈曲する屈曲縁部である場合に、該屈曲縁部に対応する位置には該脚部を長手方向において部分的に除去した切欠きが形成されているとともに、該脚部の残りには該頭部を該屈曲縁部に沿う形状に固定する固定材が固定されていることを特徴とする目地部材。
When the first structure and the second structure are arranged adjacent to each other, an elongated shape attached to a joint formed by an edge of the first structure and an edge of the second structure. A head that abuts the surface of the first structure and the surface of the second structure to conceal the joint, and a depth of the joint from a back surface of the head when attached to the joint. A joint member extending in the direction and having a leg held in the joint,
When the edge of the first structure and / or the edge of the second structure is a bent edge bent in the depth direction, the leg is elongated at a position corresponding to the bent edge. A joint which is formed with a notch partially removed in the direction, and a fixing material for fixing the head in a shape along the bent edge is fixed to the rest of the leg. Element.
固定材は板状をなしていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の目地部材。The joint member according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member has a plate shape. 固定材の縁部は頭部の裏面に当接していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の目地部材。The joint member according to claim 1, wherein an edge of the fixing member is in contact with a back surface of the head. 頭部の裏面には固定材の周縁部を嵌合する嵌合溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の目地部材。The joint member according to claim 3, wherein a fitting groove for fitting a peripheral portion of the fixing member is formed on a back surface of the head. 固定材の周縁部の一部分は屈曲縁部に対応する形状に形成され、該固定材の周縁部の他の一部分は形状の異なる他の屈曲縁部に対応する形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項記載の目地部材。A part of the peripheral edge of the fixing member is formed in a shape corresponding to the bent edge, and another part of the peripheral edge of the fixing member is formed in a shape corresponding to another bent edge having a different shape. The joint member according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein 固定材は、脚部を形成する材料と相溶性のある材料からなり、該固定材と該脚部とが熱溶着されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の目地部材。The fixing material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fixing material is made of a material compatible with a material forming the leg portion, and the fixing material and the leg portion are heat-welded. Joint members. 脚部は、第1構造物の縁部及び/又は第2構造物の縁部に係止可能な係止部を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項記載の目地部材。The joint member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the leg has a locking portion that can be locked to an edge of the first structure and / or an edge of the second structure. . 係止部は、横断面において、目地幅よりも厚い部分を有し、そこから先端に向かって徐々に薄くなる凸部をもつことを特徴とする請求項7記載の目地部材。The joint member according to claim 7, wherein the locking portion has a portion having a thickness larger than a joint width in a cross section, and has a convex portion that gradually becomes thinner from the joint portion toward the tip. 凸部は頭部とともに第1構造物の縁部と嵌合可能な凹部を形成し、該脚部における該凹部の裏面側には、第2構造物との干渉によって弾性変形して該脚部を該第1構造物側に付勢するリップが該第2構造物側に突出していることを特徴とする請求項7又は8記載の目地部材。The convex portion forms a concave portion that can be fitted to the edge of the first structure together with the head, and the leg portion is elastically deformed by interference with the second structure on the back surface side of the concave portion in the leg portion. The joint member according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a lip for urging the second structure toward the first structure protrudes toward the second structure. 凹部内には、第1構造物の縁部との干渉によって弾性変形して該縁部と凹部の表面とに密着するクッションが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項9記載の目地部材。10. The joint member according to claim 9, wherein a cushion which is elastically deformed by interference with an edge of the first structure and closely adheres to the edge and the surface of the recess is provided in the recess. 頭部は弾性変形可能な材料からなり、脚部は剛性のある材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項記載の目地部材。The joint member according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the head is made of an elastically deformable material, and the legs are made of a rigid material. 頭部は弾性変形可能な材料からなり、脚部は剛性のある材料からなり、リップは頭部と同一の材料からなることを特徴とする請求項9記載の目地部材。The joint member according to claim 9, wherein the head is made of an elastically deformable material, the legs are made of a rigid material, and the lip is made of the same material as the head. 頭部は弾性変形可能な材料からなり、脚部は剛性のある材料からなり、クッションは頭部と同一の材料からなることを特徴とする請求項10記載の目地部材。The joint member according to claim 10, wherein the head is made of an elastically deformable material, the legs are made of a rigid material, and the cushion is made of the same material as the head. 第1構造物と第2構造物とが隣り合って配置される場合、該第1構造物の縁部と該第2構造物の縁部とによって形成される目地に装着される長尺状のものであって、該第1構造物の表面及び該第2構造物の表面と当接して該目地を隠蔽する頭部と、該目地への装着時に該頭部の裏面から該頭部と一体をなして該目地の深さ方向に延出し、該目地内に保持される脚部とを備えた目地部材の製造方法において、
前記頭部と前記脚部とを備えた長尺状の本体を一体成形する成形工程と、
前記第1構造物の縁部及び/又は前記第2構造物の縁部が前記深さ方向において屈曲する屈曲縁部である場合に、該屈曲縁部に対応する位置に該脚部を長手方向において部分的に除去した切欠きを形成する切欠き形成工程と、
該頭部を該屈曲縁部の形状に沿って該深さ方向に屈曲し、該脚部の該屈曲縁部に対応する位置に屈曲部を形成する曲げ工程と、
該脚部の該屈曲部に固定材を固定し、該頭部を該屈曲縁部に沿う形状に固定する固定工程とを備えたことを特徴とする目地部材の製造方法。
When the first structure and the second structure are arranged adjacent to each other, an elongated shape attached to a joint formed by an edge of the first structure and an edge of the second structure. A head that abuts against the surface of the first structure and the surface of the second structure to conceal the joint, and that the head is integrated with the head from the back of the head when attached to the joint. And extending in the depth direction of the joint, and a joint member having a leg held in the joint,
A molding step of integrally molding a long body having the head and the legs;
When the edge of the first structure and / or the edge of the second structure is a bent edge bent in the depth direction, the leg is positioned at a position corresponding to the bent edge in the longitudinal direction. A notch forming step of forming a notch partially removed in,
A bending step of bending the head in the depth direction along the shape of the bent edge, and forming a bent portion at a position corresponding to the bent edge of the leg;
Fixing a fixing material to the bent portion of the leg, and fixing the head in a shape along the bent edge.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005299162A (en) * 2004-04-09 2005-10-27 Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd Joint member and joint structure
JP2007260318A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-11 Tokai Kogyo Co Ltd Joint member and method for manufacturing joint member
JP2012180641A (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-20 Housetec Inc Ceiling joint filler
JP2016116797A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-30 株式会社ノーリツ Joint material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005299162A (en) * 2004-04-09 2005-10-27 Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd Joint member and joint structure
JP2007260318A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-11 Tokai Kogyo Co Ltd Joint member and method for manufacturing joint member
JP2012180641A (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-20 Housetec Inc Ceiling joint filler
JP2016116797A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-30 株式会社ノーリツ Joint material

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