JP2004010458A - Gunning mixture for converter or the like - Google Patents

Gunning mixture for converter or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004010458A
JP2004010458A JP2002169606A JP2002169606A JP2004010458A JP 2004010458 A JP2004010458 A JP 2004010458A JP 2002169606 A JP2002169606 A JP 2002169606A JP 2002169606 A JP2002169606 A JP 2002169606A JP 2004010458 A JP2004010458 A JP 2004010458A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
pitch
converter
magnesia
spraying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002169606A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Haruo Mitsui
三井 春雄
Noriko Chatani
茶谷 紀子
Eizo Maeda
前田 榮造
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Refractories Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Refractories Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Refractories Co Ltd filed Critical Kawasaki Refractories Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002169606A priority Critical patent/JP2004010458A/en
Publication of JP2004010458A publication Critical patent/JP2004010458A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gunning mixture improved in adhesiveness, corrosion resistance, etc., in performing hot repair of furnace walls of a converter etc. <P>SOLUTION: The gunning mixture is prepared by mixing a phosphate of 3 to 10wt%, pitch of 1 to 10 wt%, bentonite of 0.5 to 4wt% and dolomite of 10 to 25wt% into refractory aggregates of a magnesia or magnesia carbon system. It is preferable that the pitch has a softening point of 200 to 350°C. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、耐火物分野における、特に転炉やトピードカー等の精錬用の炉壁を熱間で補修する転炉用等の吹付け材に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
転炉用吹付け材に要求される特性としては、一般的な吹付け材の特性のほかに、次のことが挙げられる。
1)マグネシア・カーボン系れんがと熱間で良好に接着すること。
2)溶鋼、スラグの浸透が少なく、耐食性に優れること。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、従来の吹付け材は、転炉の炉壁に吹付けしても2〜4チャージで無くなるもので、付着性やスラグ浸透の抑制が少なく、付着性の向上、スラグ浸透を抑制することが課題であった。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記のような点に鑑みたもので、上記の課題を解決するために、リン酸塩、ピッチ、ドロマイト、ベントナイトなどの添加方法を鋭意研究して本発明に到ったもので、マグネシア系やマグネシア・カーボン系の耐火骨材にリン酸塩を3〜10重量%、ピッチを1〜10重量%、ベントナイトを0.5〜4重量%、ドロマイトを10〜25重量%を添加したことを特徴とする転炉用等の吹付け材を提供するにある。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の転炉用等の吹付け材は、マグネシア系やマグネシア・カーボン系の耐火骨材にリン酸塩を3〜10重量%、ピッチを1〜10重量%、ベントナイトを0.5〜4重量%、ドロマイトを10〜25重量%を添加したことを特徴としている。
【0006】
本発明の吹付け材は、リン酸塩を3〜10重量%添加して用いることにより、熱間でれんがに良好に付着するようにできる。リン酸塩の添加量が3重量%以下では、吹付け時に材料がホッピング(はじけ落ちる)する。添加量が10重量%以上では、耐食性が低下し、寿命が4〜5chになる。より好ましくは、4〜6重量%である。
【0007】
ピッチを1〜10重量%添加することにより吹付け材へのスラグ浸透を抑制でき、耐用性を向上できる。ピッチを添加すると、スラグの浸透をピッチ無添加品の約1/2に抑制できるが、1重量%以下では抑制の効果がなく、10重量%以上では高価になる。好ましくは3〜8重量%である。
【0008】
また、軟化点が200〜350℃のピッチを用いると、熱間(800〜1400℃)での吹付け作業時における発煙が少なくて好ましい。軟化点が200℃以下では、熱間吹付け作業時における発煙が多く、吹付け状態が見えなく、好ましくない。軟化点が350℃以上では、熱間吹付け後、施工体にピッチが浸潤しなく、スラグの浸透抑制効果が小さい。
【0009】
ベントナイトを0.5〜4重量%添加することによリ、加水幅(水が添加できる幅、すなわち水が少ないと硬い吹付け面になってリバウンド、発塵が多くなり、水の添加が多いと流落する)が広くなる。ベントナイトの添加量が0.5重量%以下では、吹付け時に材料の保形性が弱く、リバウンドが大きくなる。4重量%以上では、吹付けノズルに材料が粘リ付きやすくなリ、良好な吹付け作業ができなくなる。好ましくは、1〜2重量%である。
【0010】
ドロマイトを10〜25重量%添加することが好ましい。ドロマイトの添加量が10重量%以下では耐食性に効果がなく、25重量%以上では高価になる。より好ましくは、12〜20重量%である。
【0011】
上記吹付け材の耐火骨材は、転炉やトピードカー、電気炉等の精錬炉に使用されるマグネシア系、マグネシア・カーボン系のものであり、その吹付け方法は乾式材料に吹付けノズルで水を添加する一般的な方法で行うことができる。
【0012】
【実施例】
表1に、本発明の実施例の配合割合と比較例の配合割合を示し、その作業性、硬化時間、評価結果を示している。
【0013】
表1から分かるように本発明の実施例のものは、いずれも加水幅が広く、発塵が少なく、付着率も良好で、ホッピングも無く、耐食性も良好で、比較例に比べて明らかに優位性を有する。
【0014】
そして、リン酸塩を6重量%、300〜350℃の高軟化点ピッチを5重量%、ドロマイトを13重量%、ベントナイトを1重量%添加したマグネシア・ドロマイト系吹付け材で転炉炉壁を補修することによリ、10〜12ch後でも吹付け材が炉壁に残リ、炉壁を保護することかできた。この本発明の実施例1)および比較例4)の吹付け材をA製鉄所転炉での補修に使用した実績を表2に示す。
【0015】
表1 本発明の実施例と比較例の吹付け材の配合と作業性・硬化時間の比較表
【表1】

Figure 2004010458
【0016】
表2 A社での使用結果
【表2】
Figure 2004010458
【0017】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明にあっては、マグネシア系やマグネシア・カーボン系の耐火骨材にリン酸塩を3〜10重量%、ピッチを1〜10重量%、ベントナイトを0.5〜4重量%、ドロマイトを10〜25重量%を添加したので、熱間での転炉やトピードカー等の炉壁に吹付け材を吹付けても良好に付着し、スラグ浸透を抑制できて耐用性を向上することができる。
【0018】
そして、加水幅が広くてリバウンドロスが少なく、発塵も少なくでき、吹付け施工性がよいものである。
【0019】
また、ピッチの軟化点が200〜350℃のものとすることによって、熱間(800〜1400℃)での吹付け作業時における発煙か少なく、作業性よく施工することができる。
【0020】
さらに、リン酸塩を4〜6重量%、ピッチを3〜8重量%、ベントナイトを1〜2重量%、ドロマイトを12〜20重量%の配合とすることによって、上記した効果を一層助長することができる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a spraying material for a refractory, particularly for a converter for refining a furnace wall for refining such as a converter and a topped car with hot heat.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The characteristics required for the spray material for the converter include the following in addition to the characteristics of the general spray material.
1) Good adhesion between magnesia-carbon brick and hot.
2) Low penetration of molten steel and slag and excellent corrosion resistance.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional spraying material loses in 2 to 4 charges even when sprayed on the furnace wall of the converter, and has a small suppression of adhesion and slag penetration, and an improvement in adhesion and suppression of slag penetration. Was an issue.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and in order to solve the above-described problems, the present inventors have made intensive studies on a method of adding phosphate, pitch, dolomite, bentonite, and the like, and have reached the present invention. Add 3 to 10% by weight of phosphate, 1 to 10% by weight of pitch, 0.5 to 4% by weight of bentonite, 10 to 25% by weight of dolomite to magnesia or magnesia / carbon refractory aggregate It is another object of the present invention to provide a spraying material for a converter, etc.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The spraying material for converters and the like according to the present invention comprises a magnesia-based or magnesia-carbon-based refractory aggregate containing 3 to 10% by weight of phosphate, 1 to 10% by weight of pitch, and 0.5 to 4% of bentonite. %, And 10 to 25% by weight of dolomite.
[0006]
The spraying material of the present invention can be made to adhere to the brick satisfactorily by adding 3 to 10% by weight of a phosphate. If the added amount of the phosphate is 3% by weight or less, the material hops (splashes off) during spraying. When the addition amount is 10% by weight or more, the corrosion resistance is reduced and the life is 4 to 5 ch. More preferably, it is 4 to 6% by weight.
[0007]
By adding 1 to 10% by weight of the pitch, slag penetration into the spray material can be suppressed, and the durability can be improved. When pitch is added, the penetration of slag can be suppressed to about の of that of a product without pitch. Preferably it is 3 to 8% by weight.
[0008]
Further, it is preferable to use a pitch having a softening point of 200 to 350 ° C., since smoke emission during hot (800 to 1400 ° C.) spraying is small. If the softening point is 200 ° C. or less, smoke is generated during the hot spraying operation, and the spraying state cannot be seen. When the softening point is 350 ° C. or higher, the pitch does not infiltrate the construction body after hot spraying, and the effect of suppressing slag penetration is small.
[0009]
By adding 0.5 to 4% by weight of bentonite, the width of water addition (the width to which water can be added, that is, if there is little water, a hard spray surface is formed, rebound and dust generation increase, and the amount of water added is large. And run down). When the added amount of bentonite is 0.5% by weight or less, the shape retention of the material at the time of spraying is weak, and the rebound increases. If the content is 4% by weight or more, the material tends to stick to the spray nozzle, and good spraying operation cannot be performed. Preferably, it is 1-2% by weight.
[0010]
It is preferable to add dolomite in an amount of 10 to 25% by weight. If the amount of dolomite is less than 10% by weight, there is no effect on the corrosion resistance, and if it is more than 25% by weight, it becomes expensive. More preferably, it is 12 to 20% by weight.
[0011]
The refractory aggregate of the above-mentioned spraying material is a magnesia-based or magnesia-carbon-based material used in refining furnaces such as converters, topped cars, electric furnaces, and the like. Can be performed by a general method of adding
[0012]
【Example】
Table 1 shows the compounding ratio of the examples of the present invention and the compounding ratio of the comparative example, and shows the workability, curing time, and evaluation results.
[0013]
As can be seen from Table 1, all of the examples of the present invention have a wide range of water addition, little dust generation, good adhesion, no hopping, good corrosion resistance, and clearly superior to the comparative examples. Has the property.
[0014]
Then, the converter furnace wall is made of a magnesia-dolomite-based spraying material containing 6% by weight of phosphate, 5% by weight of a high softening point pitch of 300 to 350 ° C., 13% by weight of dolomite, and 1% by weight of bentonite. By performing the repair, the sprayed material remained on the furnace wall even after 10 to 12 ch, and the furnace wall could be protected. Table 2 shows the results of using the sprayed materials of Example 1) and Comparative Example 4) of the present invention for repairing in a converter at A steelworks.
[0015]
Table 1 Comparison of the composition of the spraying materials of the examples of the present invention and the comparative examples, workability and curing time [Table 1]
Figure 2004010458
[0016]
Table 2 Results of use at Company A [Table 2]
Figure 2004010458
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the present invention, 3 to 10% by weight of phosphate, 1 to 10% by weight of pitch, and 0.5 to 4% by weight of bentonite are added to a magnesia-based or magnesia-carbon-based refractory aggregate. Since dolomite is added in an amount of 10 to 25% by weight, it adheres well even when a spraying material is sprayed on a furnace wall of a hot converter or a topped car, and can suppress slag permeation and improve durability. be able to.
[0018]
And the water width is wide, the rebound loss is small, the dust generation can be reduced, and the spraying workability is good.
[0019]
In addition, by setting the softening point of the pitch to 200 to 350 ° C., it is possible to perform the work with less smoke and less workability during the hot (800 to 1400 ° C.) spraying operation.
[0020]
Further, the above-mentioned effects are further promoted by adding a phosphate of 4 to 6% by weight, a pitch of 3 to 8% by weight, a bentonite of 1 to 2% by weight, and a dolomite of 12 to 20% by weight. Can be.

Claims (3)

マグネシア系やマグネシア・カーボン系の耐火骨材にリン酸塩を3〜10重量%、ピッチを1〜10重量%、ベントナイトを0.5〜4重量%、ドロマイトを10〜25重量%を添加したことを特徴とする転炉用等の吹付け材。To a magnesia or magnesia carbon refractory aggregate, 3 to 10% by weight of phosphate, 1 to 10% by weight of pitch, 0.5 to 4% by weight of bentonite, and 10 to 25% by weight of dolomite were added. A spraying material for converters, etc., characterized in that: ピッチの軟化点が200〜350℃のものとした請求項1に記載の転炉用等の吹付け材。The spray material according to claim 1, wherein the softening point of the pitch is 200 to 350 ° C. リン酸塩を4〜6重量%、ピッチを3〜8重量%、ベントナイトを1〜2重量%、ドロマイトを12〜20重量%の配合とした請求項1または2に記載の転炉用等の吹付け材。3. The converter for a converter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 4 to 6% by weight of phosphate, 3 to 8% by weight of pitch, 1 to 2% by weight of bentonite and 12 to 20% by weight of dolomite. Spraying material.
JP2002169606A 2002-06-11 2002-06-11 Gunning mixture for converter or the like Pending JP2004010458A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011121798A (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-23 Koua Fireproofing Industries Co Ltd Spraying repairing material using used brick
JP6420922B1 (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-07 黒崎播磨株式会社 Method for spraying irregular refractories and spraying materials used therefor
WO2020071189A1 (en) * 2018-10-02 2020-04-09 黒崎播磨株式会社 Hot dry spraying material and method for hot dry spraying work
CN111164058A (en) * 2017-10-25 2020-05-15 黑崎播磨株式会社 High-temperature dry spray material and high-temperature dry spray construction method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011121798A (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-23 Koua Fireproofing Industries Co Ltd Spraying repairing material using used brick
CN111164058A (en) * 2017-10-25 2020-05-15 黑崎播磨株式会社 High-temperature dry spray material and high-temperature dry spray construction method
JP6420922B1 (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-07 黒崎播磨株式会社 Method for spraying irregular refractories and spraying materials used therefor
JP2019168161A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-03 黒崎播磨株式会社 Spraying method of monolithic refractory and spray material used in the same
WO2020071189A1 (en) * 2018-10-02 2020-04-09 黒崎播磨株式会社 Hot dry spraying material and method for hot dry spraying work
JP2020055710A (en) * 2018-10-02 2020-04-09 黒崎播磨株式会社 Dry type spray material for hot working, and hot working dry type spray construction method
TWI729513B (en) * 2018-10-02 2021-06-01 日商黑崎播磨股份有限公司 Thermal dry spraying material and thermal dry spraying construction method

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