JP2004000212A - Powder sesame indica and its production method - Google Patents

Powder sesame indica and its production method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004000212A
JP2004000212A JP2003122418A JP2003122418A JP2004000212A JP 2004000212 A JP2004000212 A JP 2004000212A JP 2003122418 A JP2003122418 A JP 2003122418A JP 2003122418 A JP2003122418 A JP 2003122418A JP 2004000212 A JP2004000212 A JP 2004000212A
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Prior art keywords
sesame
powdered
paste
excipient
manufactured
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JP2003122418A
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JP4038586B2 (en
Inventor
Masaharu Nagao
長尾正春
Nobuhisa Hirai
平井信久
Takeshi Nakamura
中村武志
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Takasago International Corp
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Takasago International Corp
Takasago Perfumery Industry Co
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide powder-sesame-indica excellent in fluidity and free from separation into an oil content and a solid content even when it is stored for a long period of time by powdering fine sesame paste or sesame extract. <P>SOLUTION: The powder-sesame-indica is obtained in such a way that the fine sesame paste or the sesame extract is added to an aqueous solution dissolved with an emulsifying vehicle, or an emulsifier and vehicle, and that the resulting emulsion is dried using a spray drier. The powder-sesame-indica is prepared by a comparatively simple operation and is easily usable, and gives good flavor and smooth feel in mouth when used in food. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は流動性および安定性に優れた粉末ゴマに関し、とくに粒径200μm以下の粒子が粒子全体の55%以上のゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物を含む混合物を粉末化することにより、長期間保存しても油分と固形分の分離が起こらず、あるいは起こりにくく、粉体流動性に優れ、食品に使用した時にゴマの香りがよく、滑らかな食感を与える粉末ゴマに関する。また、本発明は上記優れた特性を有する粉末ゴマの新規な製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ゴマは、主成分として脂質約50%、蛋白質約20%、糖質約15%、繊維3%の他にミネラル、ビタミン等を含み、高カロリー、高栄養の優れた食品として世界で用いられている。その利用方法として、ゴマ種子を、その形状を保ったまま様々な食品に添加する方法、適度にすり鉢等でゴマ種子(粒)を1ミリメートル前後(表面に脂質が出ない程度)まで粉砕した、所謂、すりゴマとして用いる方法、更にボールミル等でペースト状にしたゴマペーストまたはネリゴマと呼ばれる状態で用いる方法、搾油してゴマ油として用いる方法などが知られている。
【0003】
すりゴマはゴマ種子(以下、ゴマということがある)をすりつぶしたものであり、種皮が含まれるために食感が悪くなるという難点がある。そこで、ゴマの粉砕を続けるとペースト状になり、確かに食感は改善されたものの、得られたペースト状物は短期間で油分と固形分に分離しやすく、使用時に油分と固形分を攪拌して均一に戻す為には非常に時間がかかってしまうという問題点が残った。この油分と固形分との分離の改良法として、全組成に対し30〜50重量%の水分を含有させるクリーム状ネリゴマの加工法(特許文献1を参照)、ネリゴマに対して1〜5%の水分を加え混合攪拌させ、加熱後、静置状態にて放冷するネリゴマの加工法(特許文献2を参照)、ネリゴマに対して天然糊料を極少量添加攪拌することにより、ネリゴマの油分の分離を抑える加工法(特許文献3を参照)、澱粉とペースト状ゴマと調味料とからなる混合物に、澱粉とペースト状ゴマに対して3〜7%のサイクロデキストリンを必須成分として含有させたペースト状ゴマ(特許文献4を参照)などが挙げられる。これら報告された技術はネリゴマなど高い粘性を有するゴマ製品に関するものであり、粘性が高いことからくる操作性の制限などにより、使用形態が限られるという欠点があった。
【0004】
一方、これまでの粉末ゴマとしては、特許文献5に報告されているように、ゴマ種子を水と共に緩慢に攪拌して種皮を剥離し、得られたゴマ種子の子葉を焙煎しまたは焙煎することなく、カッティングして粉粒状にしたゴマ、特許文献6に報告されているように、焙煎したゴマ種子を蒸して柔らかくし、柔らかくなったゴマ種子を油分が20〜30重量%残留するまで圧搾し、油分が残留しているゴマ種子を液体窒素雰囲気中で凍結粉砕して得られる粉末ゴマが知られている。
ところが、特許文献5に報告されている粉粒状にしたゴマの製造では、種皮と子葉とを風力選別しなければならず、特許文献6では、ゴマ種子を蒸す工程、油分調整工程、凍結粉砕工程などの煩雑な操作を必要とする問題点がある。
【0005】
【特許文献1】特開昭59−125873号公報
【特許文献2】特公昭57−33943号公報
【特許文献3】特公平2−31943号公報
【特許文献4】特開平5−260935号公報
【特許文献5】特開平2−42960号公報
【特許文献6】特開平8−38115号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しょうとする課題】
本発明の目的は、微細なゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物を含む粉末ゴマであって、長期間保存しても油分と固形分の分離や固化が起こらず、粉体流動性に優れ、利用しやすく、更に食品に使用した時にゴマの香りがよく、滑らかな食感を与えることのできる粉末ゴマを提供することにある。この粉末ゴマは使用形態を選ばず、煩雑な操作を必要とせずに製造することができる。なお、本発明では、ゴマペーストはゴマをコロイドミル等でペースト状にしたゴマペーストまたは所謂ネリゴマと呼ばれる状態のものを言う。
【0007】
【課題を解決する為の手段】
本発明者らは上記目的を達成するため鋭意研究した結果、乳化性賦形剤あるいは乳化剤と賦形剤とを溶解した水溶液にゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物を加え、乳化して得られた乳化状液を出発原料として、スプレードライヤーを用いて乾燥することにより得られる粉末ゴマは長期間保存しても油分と固形分の分離や固化が起こらず、粉体流動性に優れ、利用しやすく、更に食品に使用した時にゴマの香りがよく、滑らかな食感を与えることを見出し、さらに研究を重ね、本発明を完成した。
【0008】
即ち、本発明は
1)(1)粒径200μm以下の粒子が粒子全体の55%以上のゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物と(2)乳化性賦形剤あるいは乳化剤と賦形剤とを含む粉末ゴマであって、しかも上記(1)と(2)との合計量を基準として(1)を40〜80重量%含むことを特徴とする粉末ゴマ、
2)ゴマペーストが、90%以上の粒径200μm以下であるゴマペーストである上記粉末ゴマ、
3)乳化性賦形剤がアラビアガム、加工澱粉、大豆多糖類から選ばれる少なくとも1種である上記粉末ゴマ、
4)乳化剤がショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、サポニンから選ばれるすくなくとも一つであり、賦形剤がデキストリンである上記粉末ゴマ、
5)香料がさらに含まれている上記粉末ゴマ、
6)上記粉末ゴマを含む飲食品、
7)(1)粒径200μm以下の粒子が粒子全体の55%以上のゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物と(2)乳化性賦形剤あるいは乳化剤と賦形剤とを含む粉末ゴマであって、しかも上記(1)と(2)との合計量を基準として(1)を40〜80重量%含む混合物及び水を混合、乳化して、得られた乳化状液を噴霧乾燥することを特徴とする粉末ゴマの製造方法、
に関する。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明について詳述する。
本発明で使用するゴマペーストあるいはゴマ抽出物の原料であるゴマは特に制限されず、白ゴマ、黒ゴマどちらでも用いることが出来る。この生ゴマを洗浄した後、焙煎しまたは焙煎することなくペースト状に加工したゴマペーストあるいは生ゴマから常法によりゴマ抽出物を調製する。本発明では上記ゴマペーストは粒径200μm以下の粒子が粒子全体の55%以上のゴマペーストを使用する。そのなかでも、ゴマ油の分離安定性や食感の良さなどの点からゴマの粒子径が200μm以下の粒子が80%以上含まれるゴマペーストが好ましく、とくにゴマの粒子径が200μm以下の粒子が90%以上含まれるゴマペーストが好ましい。
【0010】
これらゴマペーストは公知の方法で調製されるのであり、特に制限されるものではないが、例えば、コロイドミルを用いて調製することが出来る。コロイドミルとは、高速回転するローターディスクと非回転固定ディスクとを数μm〜数十μmまで接近させ、この二つのディスク間にゴマを通過させることにより固体粒を微粒化する事の出来る装置である。この装置を用いる事により、油分の多いゴマ等をペースト状にすることが出来、かつ通過させる回数を変える事により所望の粒子サイズを得る事が出来る。例えば、生ゴマ(シロゴマ、クロゴマ)を加熱ロースト後、コロイドミル機(MKZ−A−10型:増幸社製)を用いてコロイドミル処理してゴマ種子を微粒化し、ゴマペーストを得ることができ、この処理時間を長くするなどにより、粒径の小さい粒子が大多数を占める粒径分布を有するゴマペーストを容易に得ることができる。本発明ではこれら粒径分布が調整されたゴマペーストを細粒化処理ゴマペーストということがある。
一定の粒径以上の粒子がどの程度ゴマペースト内に存在するかという点は、公知の方法を利用して知ることができる。例えば、ゴマペースト内の油分を抽出除去した後に、粒径分布測定装置を用いて知ることができる。
ゴマ抽出物は有機溶剤抽出法もしくは二酸化炭素抽出法など公知の方法を利用して調製できるが、それらの中では、二酸化炭素抽出法を利用して調製されたゴマ抽出物が好ましい。
【0011】
上記の方法によって得られた細粒化処理されたゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物を乳化性賦形剤あるいは乳化剤と賦形剤とを含む水溶液に加えて乳化して乳化状液を得、この乳化状液を例えばスプレードライヤー等の公知の手段を用いて噴霧乾燥して、粉末ゴマを得たことが本発明の特徴の1つである。このようにして得られた粉末ゴマは粉体流動性に優れ、長期間保存しても油分と固形分の分離や固化が起こらず、あるいは極めて起こりにくく、操作性に優れ利用しやすく、更に食品に使用した時にゴマの香りがよく、滑らかな食感を与える。なお、ゴマペートとゴマ抽出物を共存させてもよい。
【0012】
上記方法で得られた粉末ゴマは0.5〜2mm程度の顆粒に成形することにより、流動性を更に向上させることが出来る。顆粒に造粒する際にリン酸三カルシウムなどの流動性改善剤を加えることも出来る。用いる造粒法に特に制限は無く、流動層造粒法、押し出し造粒法、圧縮造粒法など公知の方法を用いることができる。
得られた顆粒状の粉末ゴマは必要に応じて篩などを用いて粒子径を整えることが出来る。
【0013】
本発明における乳化性賦形剤とは、乳化機能を有し、しかも賦形機能をも有する乳化剤のことである。その乳化性賦形剤としてはアラビアガム、加工澱粉、大豆多糖類、α―サイクロデキストリン、β―サイクロデキストリン、γ―サイクロデキストリン、分岐サイクロデキストリン、ゼラチン等が例示され、これらは単独または2種類以上を組み合わせて使用することもできる。ゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物由来の油分に対する乳化能などの乳化性という点で、アラビアガム、加工澱粉、大豆多糖類が好ましい。
【0014】
本発明では、乳化性賦形剤の代わりに乳化剤と賦形剤とを併用することも可能である。ここでの乳化剤は乳化能を有する化合物であればどのような化合物を用いてもよい。具体的にはショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、キラヤサポニン、レシチンなどを例示でき、これらは単独または2種類以上を組み合わせて使用することもできる。ゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物由来の油分に対する乳化性という点で、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、キラヤサポニンが好ましい。
【0015】
これら乳化剤を使用するときには賦形剤を併用しなくてはならない。賦形剤として、例えばデキストリン、脱脂粉乳、乳糖また少糖類などが例示でき、少糖類としては、単糖及び二、三糖類の、キシロース、ガラクトース、マルトース、トレハロース、パラチノース、ラフィノースなどであれば良い。
デキストリンとは澱粉の部分加水分解物である。デキストリンの加水分解の程度は通常DEで表すことができるが、本発明に採用することができるデキストリンは、特にDEにより制限されることはない。また、澱粉の由来原料は特に問わない。経済性、得られた粉末の官能評価などの点で、デキストリンが好ましい。
なお、上記賦形剤と併用する乳化剤として上記賦形機能をも有する乳化剤を用いてもよい。
【0016】
(1)ゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物と(2)乳化性賦形剤あるいは乳化剤と賦形剤との混合物としては、粉末ゴマの流動分散性や美味しさあるいは粉末ゴマからの各種香料の香りのよさなどの点から、ゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物と乳化性賦形剤あるいは乳化剤と賦形剤との混合物を80:20〜40:60の比率(重量比)で用いることが必要である。ゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物の含有量が80重量%を超えると粉末化ができず、40重量%未満であるとゴマの風味が感じられないか僅かしか感じられず、実用的ではない。
(1)ゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物と(2)乳化性賦形剤あるいは乳化剤と賦形剤とを混合する方法はとくに制限されないのであって、公知の方法を利用すればよい。
【0017】
本発明では、粉末ゴマに香料が配合されていてもよい。この香料は粉末ゴマを調製する工程のいずれかで添加・配合することができる。たとえば、細粒化処理ゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物に配合してもよいし、細粒化処理ゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物と乳化性賦形剤あるいは乳化剤と賦形剤とを含む混合物中に配合してもよいし、該混合物の乳化時に配合してもよい。また、粉末ゴマに配合してもよい。
本発明で用いる香料としては、油溶性香料、水溶性香料、精油、エキス、調合香料など特に限定されない。油溶性香料、水溶性香料の例としてゴマ香料、バニラ香料、チョコレート香料、ミルク香料、キャラメル香料、シュガー香料、ハネー香料、カスタード香料、バター香料などが挙げられる。
【0018】
本発明で得られる粉末ゴマは、香料または粉末香料が用いられる飲食品、化粧品、入浴剤等に用いることができる。飲食品の具体例として飲料、粉末飲料、スナック、キャンディー、チューインガム、煎餅、まんじゅう等の製菓製品、クッキー、パン、ケーキ等のベーカリー製品、ヨーグルト、プリン、冷菓等デザート製品、シチュー、カレー、ドレッシング、たれ、ふりかけ、お好み焼き、味噌汁、漬物、おむすびの素、お茶漬けの素、うどんなど麺類等の半調理済み及び調理済み食品、またそれらのチルド及び冷凍食品、粉末混合調味料、マヨネーズなど調味料、更には豆腐やのり等、幅広い飲食品を挙げることができる。
【0019】
より具体的に説明すると、例えば、クッキー、パン等ベーカリー製品の主原料である小麦粉に砂糖、イーストなどの副原料、さらに適当量の水を加え混合して得られる混合物に粉末ゴマを適量配合し、混練して得られた生地を成型し、焼くことによりゴマ風味の優れたクッキー、パンなどベーカリー製品が得られる。
また、本発明品の粉末ゴマ、脱脂粉乳、砂糖、粉末ミルク香料等を適当量混合しゴマ風味粉末ミルク飲料とする。これを適当量の湯若しくは牛乳などに溶かし、飲食することが出来る。粉末ゴマは湯若しくは牛乳などに簡単に溶解する事ができ、ゴマ風味に富み、且つこれまでにない口当たりの滑らかなゴマ風味粉末ミルク飲料を得られる。また、本発明品の粉末ゴマ、水あめ、砂糖、粉末ミルク香料等を適当量混合し、常法によりキャンディーとすることができる。このキャンディーはゴマ風味に富み、且つ口当たりの滑らかなゴマ風味キャンディーである。
更には、調味料、顆粒成型された畜肉エキス粉末、野菜エキス粉末と共に、粉末ゴマを顆粒に成型したものを混合すればふりかけ、お茶漬けの素などが得られる。なお、顆粒化した粉末ゴマを用いる事により、各種原材料が均一化され、且つ固結、分級が起こらず外観の良いゴマ風味豊かなふりかけ、お茶漬けの素などが得られる。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
本発明の粉末ゴマは長期間保存された後でも、油分と固形分の分離や固化が起こらず、あるいは極めて起こりにくく、しかも流動性に優れている。さらに、香りの良さも優れており、取り扱い性も極めて良い。さらに本発明の粉末ゴマは従来から知られているゴマペーストと異なり、生地に均一に分散させることが容易である。さらに、うどん、麺類においても、その製造の際に粘性の強いゴマペーストに比較して、本発明の粉末ゴマは主原料の小麦粉に容易に均一に混ぜることができる。また、ふりかけ、お茶漬けの素などでは、調味料、顆粒成型された畜肉エキス粉末、野菜エキス粉末と共に、本発明による粉末ゴマを顆粒に成型したものを用いれば分級が生じないため、成分が均一化し、違和感を与えない利点がある。
【0021】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例、試験例、比較例、参考例に基づき具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに何ら限定されるものではない。
以下の例ではゴマペーストとして、ゴマペーストC(粒径200μm以下の粒子の割合が全体の50%)、ゴマペーストB(粒径200μm以下の粒子の割合が全体の80%以上)、ゴマペーストA(粒径200μm以下の粒子の割合が全体の90%以上)を用いた。ゴマペーストの粒径分布は、ゴマペーストからn−ヘキサンでゴマオイルを洗浄抽出後、ゴマペースト粒度分布測定器(HORIBA LA−910;HORIBA社製)を用いて測定した。
【0022】
【実施例1】粉末ゴマの調製
水1500gに加工澱粉(Hi−Cap100ナショナルスターチ社製)を200g加えて溶解し、80℃で30分加熱殺菌を行った。これを約50℃に冷却後、ゴマペーストA800gを加え、TKミキサー(特殊機化工業株式会社製)を用いて9000回転/分で30分間乳化を行った。この乳化液を噴霧乾燥機(APV株式会社製)を用い定法(熱風入口温度170℃、出口温度90℃)により粉末ゴマを得た。
【0023】
【実施例2ないし5】粉末ゴマの調製
加工澱粉(Hi−Cap100ナショナルスターチ社製)とゴマペーストAを表1に記載したとおりに変えた以外は実施例1と同様に操作し、粉末ゴマを得た。
表1

Figure 2004000212
*乳化性賦形剤:加工澱粉(Hi−Cap100ナショナルスターチ社製)
【0024】
【比較例1ないし2】粉末ゴマの調製
加工澱粉(Hi−Cap100ナショナルスターチ社製)とゴマペーストAを表2に記載したとおりに変えた以外は実施例1と同様に操作し、粉末ゴマを得ようと試みた。しかしながら、比較例1では粉末ゴマを得ることができなかった。なお、比較例2では粉末ゴマは得られた。
表2
Figure 2004000212
*乳化性賦形剤は表1と同じ。
【0025】
【実施例6】粉末ゴマの調製
水1500gにアラビアガム(高砂香料製)を200g加えて溶解し、80℃で30分加熱殺菌を行った。これを約50℃に冷却後、ゴマペーストA800gを加え、TKミキサー(特殊機化工業株式会社製)を用いて9000回転/分で30分間乳化を行った。この乳化液を噴霧乾燥機(APV株式会社製)を用い定法(熱風入口温度170℃、出口温度90℃)により粉末ゴマを得た。
【0026】
【実施例7、8、比較例3、4】粉末ゴマの調製
アラビアガム(高砂香料製)と90%以上がゴマペーストAを表3に記載したとおりに変えた以外は実施例6と同様に操作し、粉末ゴマを得ようと試みた。実施例7、8、比較例4では粉末ゴマを得ることができたが、比較例3では粉末ゴマを得ることができなかった。
表3
Figure 2004000212
*乳化性賦形剤:アラビアガム(高砂香料製)
【0027】
【実施例9】粉末ゴマの調製
水1500gに大豆多糖類(不二製油製)200gを加えて溶解し、80℃で30分加熱殺菌を行った。これを約50℃に冷却後、ゴマペーストA800gを加え、TKミキサー(特殊機化工業株式会社製)を用いて9000回転/分で30分間乳化を行った。この乳化液を噴霧乾燥機(APV株式会社製)を用い定法(熱風入口温度170℃、出口温度90℃)により粉末ゴマを得た。
【0028】
【実施例10、11、比較例5、6】粉末ゴマの調製
大豆多糖類(不二製油製)とゴマペーストAを表4に記載したとおりに変えた以外は実施例9と同様に操作し、粉末ゴマを得ようと試みた。実施例10、11、比較例6とも粉末ゴマを得ることができたが、比較例5では粉末ゴマを得ることができなかった。
表4
Figure 2004000212
*乳化性賦形剤:大豆多糖類(不二製油製)
【0029】
【実施例12、13、14、比較例7、8】粉末ゴマの調製
水1500gにデキストリン(パインデックス#100松谷化学製)とショ糖脂肪酸エステル(リョートーシューガーエステルP−1570三菱化学フーズ製)を表5記載の量加えて溶解し、80℃で30分加熱殺菌を行った。これを約50℃に冷却後、ゴマペーストAを表5記載の量加え、TKミキサー(特殊機化工業株式会社製)を用いて9000回転/分で30分間乳化を行った。この乳化液を噴霧乾燥機(APV株式会社製)を用い定法(熱風入口温度170℃、出口温度90℃)により粉末ゴマを得るよう試みた。実施例12,13,14、比較例8では粉末ゴマを得ることができたが、比較例7では粉末ゴマを得ることができなかった。
【0030】
表5
Figure 2004000212
*乳化剤:ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(リョートーシューガーエステルP−1570三菱化学フーズ製)
**賦形剤:デキストリン(パインデックス#100松谷化学製)
【0031】
【実施例15、16、17、比較例9、10】粉末ゴマの調製
水1500gにデキストリン(パインデックス#100松谷化学製)とグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(SYグリスターML−750阪本薬品工業製)を表6記載の量を加えて溶解し、80℃で30分加熱殺菌を行った。これを約50℃に冷却後、ゴマペーストAを表6記載の量を加え、TKミキサー(特殊機化工業株式会社製)を用いて9000回転/分で30分間乳化を行った。この乳化液を噴霧乾燥機(APV株式会社製)を用い定法(熱風入口温度170℃、出口温度90℃)により粉末ゴマを得ようと試みた。実施例15、16、17、比較例10では粉末ゴマを得ることができたが、比較例9では粉末ゴマを得ることができなかった。
【0032】
表6
Figure 2004000212
*乳化剤:グリセリン脂肪酸エステル(SYグリスターML−750阪本薬品工業製)
**賦形剤:デキストリン(パインデックス#100松谷化学製)
【0033】
【実施例18、19、20、比較例11、12】粉末ゴマの調製
水1500gにデキストリン(パインデックス#100松谷化学製)とサポニン(キヤヤニンC−100丸善製薬製)を表7記載の量加えて溶解し、80℃で30分加熱殺菌を行った。これを約50℃に冷却後、ゴマペーストAを表7記載の量加え、TKミキサー(特殊機化工業株式会社製)を用いて9000回転/分で30分間乳化を行った。この乳化液を噴霧乾燥機(APV株式会社製)を用い定法(熱風入口温度170℃、出口温度90℃)により粉末ゴマを得るよう試みた。実施例18、19、20、比較例12では粉末ゴマを得ることができたが、比較例11では粉末ゴマを得ることができなかった。
【0034】
表7
Figure 2004000212
*乳化剤:サポニン(キヤヤニンC−100丸善製薬製)
**賦形剤:デキストリン(パインデックス#100松谷化学製)
【0035】
【実施例21】粉末ゴマの調製
水1500gに加工澱粉(Hi−Cap100ナショナルスターチ社製)340gを加えて溶解し、80℃で30分加熱殺菌を行った。これを約50℃に冷却後、ゴマペーストB600gと油溶性ゴマ香料(高砂香料製)60gを加え、TKミキサー(特殊機化工業株式会社製)を用いて9000回転/分で30分間乳化を行った。この乳化液を噴霧乾燥機(APV株式会社製)を用い定法(熱風入口温度170℃、出口温度90℃)により粉末ゴマを得た。
【0036】
【実施例22】粉末ゴマの調製
水1500gに加工澱粉(Hi−Cap100ナショナルスターチ社製)340gを加えて溶解し、80℃で30分加熱殺菌を行った。これを約50℃に冷却後、ゴマペーストB600gと水溶性ゴマ香料(高砂香料製)60gを加え、TKミキサー(特殊機化工業株式会社製)を用いて9000回転/分で30分間乳化を行った。この乳化液を噴霧乾燥機(APV株式会社製)を用い定法(熱風入口温度170℃、出口温度90℃)により粉末ゴマを得た。
【0037】
【試験例1】流動性試験
得られた粉末ゴマの流動性ついて下記基準に基づき評価した。
その結果を表8に示す。
なお、流動性の評価は、小麦粉と同等の流動性を有するものを○、小麦粉の流動性と較べて劣るものを△、小麦粉の流動性と較べて著しく劣るものを×とする。表8
Figure 2004000212
【0038】
ここで、ゴマペースト含有率(GP)は、下式により算出される。
GP = P/(P+EC) x 100 あるいは
GP = P/(P+E+C) x 100
ただし、式中、Pはゴマペーストの重量、ECは乳化性賦形剤の重量、Eは乳化剤の重量、Cは賦形剤の重量を示す。
表8に見られるように、ゴマペーストの含有率が80%〜40%の粉末ゴマは、小麦粉と同等の流動性を示した。
【0039】
【参考例1】すりゴマの調製
ローストしたゴマを油が表面に析出しない程度に乳鉢を用い粉砕し、次に篩にかけ、4mmメッシュパスのすりゴマを得た。
【0040】
【試験例2】経時安定性試験
実施例7で得られた粉末ゴマ、参考例1で得られたすりゴマ、ゴマペーストAをそれぞれ容器に入れ、室温下表13記載の期間保管した。粉末ゴマ、すりゴマ、ゴマペーストAの状態を観察した。
観察結果を表9に示した。
表9
Figure 2004000212
【0041】
【試験例3】香りなどの官能評価試験
実施例1、3、5、比較例2で得られた粉末ゴマをマーガリンに対し、重量比1:1で混合した後、食パンの表面に塗り、1)ゴマの香り、2)ゴマ含有食品としてのおいしさを官能評価した。評価は下記基準に基づき、10名のパネラーによリ行った。
結果を表10に示す。
評価基準: ○ 好ましい
△ 普通
× 好ましくないと感じたものをとする。
【0042】
表10
Figure 2004000212
表10に示されるように、粉末ゴマとマーガリンとの、重量比1:1での混合物を表面に塗ったパンは、ゴマ含有率80%〜40%全ての例でゴマの香り、ゴマ含有食品としての美味しさが共に感じられるとの評価結果が得られた。一方、ゴマ含有率30%の例では、ゴマの香り、ゴマ含有食品としての美味しさが感じられず、マーガリンの香味と何ら変らず、ゴマ含有食品として何ら好ましい食品ではなかった。
【0043】
【実施例23】粉末ゴマの調製
水1500gに加工澱粉(Hi−Cap100ナショナルスターチ社製)400g加えて溶解し、80℃30分加熱殺菌を行った。これを約50℃に冷却後、ゴマペーストB600gを加え、TKミキサー(特殊機化工業株式会社製)を用いて9000rpmで30分間乳化を行った。この乳化液を噴霧乾燥機(APV株式会社製)を用い定法(熱風入口温度170℃、出口温度90℃)により粉末ゴマを得た。
【0044】
【比較例−13】粉末ゴマの調製
水1500gに加工澱粉(Hi−Cap100ナショナルスターチ社製)400g加えて溶解し、80℃30分加熱殺菌を行った。これを約50℃に冷却後、ゴマペーストC600gを加え、TKミキサー(特殊機化工業株式会社製)を用いて9000rpmで30分間乳化を行った。この乳化液を噴霧乾燥機(APV株式会社製)を用い定法(熱風入口温度170℃、出口温度90℃)により粉末ゴマを得た。
【0045】
【実施例24、25、比較例14】粉末ゴマ入りのゴマミルクの調製
表11に記載された処方に基づいて各成分を秤量し、室温下混合し、粉末ゴマ入りミルクを調製した。
表11
Figure 2004000212
【0046】
実施例24、25、比較例14で得られた粉末ゴマ入りミルクをパネラー10人により官能評価した。
その結果を表12に示した。
表12
Figure 2004000212
【0047】
【実施例26】ゴマブレッドの製造
下記処方に基づき、各成分を混合し、捏ね上げ、形を整えた後に、パン製造機にて焼き上げ、ゴマブレッドを製造した。
表13
Figure 2004000212
【0048】
【実施例27】ゴマクッキーの製造
下記処方に基づき、各成分を混合し、捏ね上げ、形を整えた後に、オーブンにて焼き上げ、クッキーを製造した。
表14
Figure 2004000212
【0049】
【実施例28】ゴマソフトキャンディーの製造
下記処方に基づき、各成分を十分混合して粘調な混合物を得、キャンディーを製造した。
表15
Figure 2004000212
【0050】
上記ゴマブレッド、ゴマクッキー、ゴマソフトキャンディーそれぞれは、外観は通常の方法で得られるものと変らないが、それらを食してみると、ゴマの香りが十分あり、口当たりも滑らかであり、しかもとても美味しい食品であることが判った。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to powdered sesame having excellent fluidity and stability, and in particular, preserves for a long time by powdering a mixture containing sesame paste or sesame extract in which particles having a particle size of 200 μm or less account for 55% or more of the whole particles. The present invention relates to powdered sesame which does not or hardly separate oil and solid components, has excellent powder fluidity, has a good scent of sesame when used in food, and gives a smooth texture. Further, the present invention relates to a novel method for producing powdered sesame having the above excellent properties.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Sesame contains about 50% lipid, about 20% protein, about 15% carbohydrate, about 3% fiber as well as minerals and vitamins as its main components, and is used worldwide as a high-calorie, high-nutrition food. I have. As a use method, a method of adding sesame seeds to various foods while maintaining the shape, crushing the sesame seeds (grains) in a mortar or the like to about 1 mm (to the extent that lipids do not appear on the surface), A method of using so-called ground sesame, a method of using sesame paste or neri sesame in a paste state by a ball mill or the like, and a method of squeezing oil to use as sesame oil are known.
[0003]
Ground sesame is made by grinding sesame seeds (hereinafter sometimes referred to as sesame), and has a drawback that the texture is deteriorated due to the inclusion of the seed coat. Therefore, the sesame seeds become a paste when crushing is continued, and although the texture is certainly improved, the resulting paste is easily separated into oil and solids in a short period of time, and the oil and solids are stirred when used. The problem remains that it takes a very long time to return to a uniform state. As an improved method of separating oil and solid components, a processing method of creamy nerigoma containing 30 to 50% by weight of water with respect to the total composition (see Patent Document 1); A method of processing nerima sesame by adding water, mixing and heating, and then allowing to cool in a standing state after heating (see Patent Document 2). A processing method for suppressing separation (see Patent Document 3), a paste comprising a mixture of starch, paste-like sesame and seasoning containing cyclodextrin as an essential component at 3 to 7% of starch and paste-like sesame. Sesame (see Patent Document 4). These techniques relate to sesame products having a high viscosity such as nerima, and have a drawback that the form of use is limited due to limitations in operability due to high viscosity.
[0004]
On the other hand, as the conventional powdered sesame, as reported in Patent Document 5, the sesame seed is slowly stirred with water to peel off the seed coat, and the cotyledon of the obtained sesame seed is roasted or roasted. Sesame seeds cut into powder and granules without being steamed, as reported in Patent Document 6, roasted sesame seeds are steamed and softened, and the oil content of the softened sesame seeds remains 20 to 30% by weight. Powdered sesame is known, which is obtained by squeezing in a liquid nitrogen atmosphere and crushing sesame seeds which have been oil-pressed.
However, in the production of powdered sesame as reported in Patent Document 5, the seed coat and cotyledons must be subjected to wind separation, and in Patent Document 6, a step of steaming sesame seeds, an oil adjusting step, and a freeze-crushing step There is a problem that requires a complicated operation such as.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-59-125873
[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-33943
[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-39433
[Patent Document 4] JP-A-5-260935
[Patent Document 5] JP-A-2-42960
[Patent Document 6] JP-A-8-38115
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is a powdered sesame containing fine sesame paste or sesame extract, which does not cause separation or solidification of an oil component and a solid component even when stored for a long time, has excellent powder fluidity, and is easy to use. Another object of the present invention is to provide a powdered sesame having a good scent of sesame and a smooth texture when used in foods. This powdered sesame can be produced irrespective of the form of use and without the need for complicated operations. In the present invention, the sesame paste refers to a sesame paste in which sesame is made into a paste state by a colloid mill or the like or a so-called nerima paste.
[0007]
[Means for solving the problem]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, added sesame paste or sesame extract to an emulsifying excipient or an aqueous solution in which an emulsifier and an excipient were dissolved, and emulsified by emulsifying Powdered sesame obtained by using a liquid as a starting material and drying using a spray dryer does not cause separation or solidification of oil and solid even after long-term storage, has excellent powder fluidity, is easy to use, and They found that the sesame had a good aroma and gave a smooth texture when used in foods, and further studied to complete the present invention.
[0008]
That is, the present invention
1) (1) Powdered sesame containing 200% or less of sesame paste or sesame extract having a particle size of 200 μm or less and (2) emulsifying excipient or emulsifier and excipient, and Powdered sesame, comprising 40 to 80% by weight of (1) based on the total amount of the above (1) and (2);
2) The above-mentioned powdered sesame, wherein the sesame paste is a sesame paste having a particle size of 90% or more and 200 μm or less,
3) The powdered sesame as described above, wherein the emulsifying excipient is at least one selected from gum arabic, processed starch, and soybean polysaccharide;
4) The above powdered sesame, wherein the emulsifier is at least one selected from sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester and saponin, and the excipient is dextrin;
5) The above powdered sesame further containing a fragrance,
6) Food and drink containing the above-mentioned powdered sesame,
7) (1) Particles having a particle size of 200 μm or less are sesame paste or sesame extract of 55% or more of the whole particles and (2) emulsifying excipient or powdered sesame containing an emulsifier and excipient, and Mixing and emulsifying a mixture containing 40 to 80% by weight of (1) based on the total amount of the above (1) and (2) and water, and spray-drying the obtained emulsified liquid. Method for producing powdered sesame,
About.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The sesame as a raw material of the sesame paste or sesame extract used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and either white sesame or black sesame can be used. After washing the raw sesame, a sesame extract is prepared from the sesame paste or raw sesame which has been roasted or processed into a paste without roasting by a conventional method. In the present invention, the above-mentioned sesame paste uses sesame paste in which particles having a particle size of 200 μm or less account for 55% or more of the whole particles. Among them, sesame paste containing 80% or more of particles having a sesame particle diameter of 200 μm or less is preferable from the viewpoints of separation stability of sesame oil and good texture, and particularly, particles having a sesame particle diameter of 200 μm or less are 90%. % Sesame paste is preferred.
[0010]
These sesame pastes are prepared by a known method, and are not particularly limited. For example, they can be prepared using a colloid mill. A colloid mill is a device that allows a rotor disk and a non-rotating fixed disk that rotate at high speed to approach several μm to several tens of μm, and allows sesame to pass between these two disks to atomize solid particles. is there. By using this apparatus, sesame or the like having a high oil content can be made into a paste, and a desired particle size can be obtained by changing the number of times of passing. For example, raw sesame (Shirogoma, Kurogoma) can be heated and roasted and then subjected to a colloid mill treatment using a colloid mill (MKZ-A-10: manufactured by Masuyuki Co., Ltd.) to pulverize sesame seeds to obtain a sesame paste. By increasing the treatment time, it is possible to easily obtain a sesame paste having a particle size distribution in which particles having a small particle size occupy the majority. In the present invention, the sesame paste whose particle size distribution has been adjusted may be referred to as a sesame paste having been subjected to fine grain treatment.
The extent to which particles having a certain particle size or more are present in the sesame paste can be known by using a known method. For example, after extracting and removing the oil component in the sesame paste, it can be known by using a particle size distribution measuring device.
The sesame extract can be prepared by using a known method such as an organic solvent extraction method or a carbon dioxide extraction method. Among them, a sesame extract prepared by using a carbon dioxide extraction method is preferable.
[0011]
The finely ground sesame paste or sesame extract obtained by the above method is added to an emulsifying excipient or an aqueous solution containing an emulsifier and an excipient and emulsified to obtain an emulsified liquid. One of the features of the present invention is that the liquid is spray-dried using a known means such as a spray dryer to obtain powdered sesame. The powdered sesame obtained in this way has excellent powder fluidity, does not cause separation or solidification of oil and solid even after long-term storage, or is extremely unlikely to occur, has excellent operability, and is easy to use, When used for sesame, it gives a good scent and smooth texture. The sesame extract and the sesame extract may coexist.
[0012]
The powdered sesame obtained by the above method can be further improved in fluidity by being formed into granules of about 0.5 to 2 mm. When granulating into granules, a fluidity improver such as tricalcium phosphate can be added. The granulation method used is not particularly limited, and a known method such as a fluidized bed granulation method, an extrusion granulation method, and a compression granulation method can be used.
The particle size of the obtained granular powdered sesame can be adjusted using a sieve or the like as necessary.
[0013]
The emulsifying excipient in the present invention refers to an emulsifier having an emulsifying function and a shaping function. Examples of the emulsifying excipient include gum arabic, processed starch, soybean polysaccharide, α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, branched cyclodextrin, gelatin, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can also be used in combination. From the viewpoint of emulsifiability such as emulsifying ability for oil derived from sesame paste or sesame extract, gum arabic, modified starch, and soybean polysaccharide are preferred.
[0014]
In the present invention, an emulsifier and an excipient can be used in combination instead of the emulsifying excipient. As the emulsifier, any compound having an emulsifying ability may be used. Specific examples include sucrose fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, quillajasaponin, lecithin and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Sucrose fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, and quillajasaponins are preferred in terms of emulsifiability with respect to oil derived from sesame paste or sesame extract.
[0015]
When these emulsifiers are used, excipients must be used in combination. Examples of the excipient include dextrin, skim milk powder, lactose, and oligosaccharides. Examples of oligosaccharides include monosaccharides and di- and trisaccharides, such as xylose, galactose, maltose, trehalose, palatinose, and raffinose. .
Dextrin is a partial hydrolyzate of starch. Although the degree of hydrolysis of dextrin can be usually represented by DE, the dextrin that can be employed in the present invention is not particularly limited by DE. In addition, the starting material of starch is not particularly limited. Dextrin is preferred in terms of economy, sensory evaluation of the obtained powder, and the like.
In addition, as the emulsifier used in combination with the above-mentioned excipient, an emulsifier also having the above-mentioned shaping function may be used.
[0016]
(1) Sesame paste or sesame extract and (2) emulsifying excipient or a mixture of emulsifying agent and excipients can be used as a fluid dispersibility and taste of powdered sesame or good flavor of various flavors from powdered sesame. In view of the above, it is necessary to use a mixture of sesame paste or sesame extract and an emulsifying excipient or an emulsifier and an excipient in a ratio (weight ratio) of 80:20 to 40:60. If the content of sesame paste or sesame extract exceeds 80% by weight, powdering cannot be performed, and if the content is less than 40% by weight, the flavor of sesame is not felt or only slightly felt, which is not practical.
The method of mixing (1) sesame paste or sesame extract with (2) emulsifying excipient or emulsifier and excipient is not particularly limited, and a known method may be used.
[0017]
In the present invention, a fragrance may be blended in the powdered sesame. This fragrance can be added and blended in any of the processes for preparing powdered sesame. For example, it may be blended with the sesame paste or sesame extract which has been refined, or may be blended with a mixture containing the sesame paste or the sesame extract which has been refined and an emulsifying excipient or an emulsifier and an excipient. Or it may be blended when the mixture is emulsified. Moreover, you may mix | blend with powdered sesame.
The flavor used in the present invention is not particularly limited, such as an oil-soluble flavor, a water-soluble flavor, an essential oil, an extract, and a compounded flavor. Examples of oil-soluble flavors and water-soluble flavors include sesame flavor, vanilla flavor, chocolate flavor, milk flavor, caramel flavor, sugar flavor, honey flavor, custard flavor, butter flavor, and the like.
[0018]
The powdered sesame obtained in the present invention can be used for foods and drinks, cosmetics, bath additives and the like in which the flavor or the powdered flavor is used. As specific examples of foods and drinks, beverages, powdered drinks, snacks, candy, chewing gum, rice crackers, confectionery products such as buns, cookies, bread, bakery products such as cakes, yogurt, pudding, dessert products such as frozen desserts, stew, curry, dressing, Semi-cooked and cooked foods, such as sauces, sprinkles, okonomiyaki, miso soup, pickles, rice balls, tea pickles, udon noodles, etc., as well as chilled and frozen foods, powdered seasonings, seasonings such as mayonnaise, and more Can include a wide range of foods and drinks such as tofu and glue.
[0019]
More specifically, for example, a suitable amount of powdered sesame is added to a mixture obtained by adding and mixing an auxiliary material such as sugar and yeast to wheat flour, which is a main raw material of bakery products such as cookies and bread, and an appropriate amount of water. Then, the dough obtained by kneading is molded and baked to obtain bakery products such as cookies and bread excellent in sesame flavor.
Also, an appropriate amount of powdered sesame, skim milk powder, sugar, powdered milk flavor and the like of the product of the present invention are mixed to obtain a sesame flavored powdered milk beverage. This can be dissolved in an appropriate amount of hot water or milk, etc., for eating and drinking. Powdered sesame can be easily dissolved in hot water or milk, and a sesame-flavored powdered milk beverage rich in sesame flavor and having an unprecedented smoothness can be obtained. In addition, a candy can be made by a conventional method by mixing an appropriate amount of the powdered sesame, syrup, sugar, powdered milk flavor and the like of the product of the present invention. This candy is rich in sesame flavor and smooth in taste.
Furthermore, if spice sesame is formed into granules together with a seasoning, granulated meat extract powder, and vegetable extract powder, sprinkling and ochazuke ingredients can be obtained. By using the granulated powdered sesame, various raw materials can be homogenized and sprinkled with a sesame flavor rich in appearance without causing consolidation and classification, and ochazuke ingredients can be obtained.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
The powdered sesame of the present invention does not cause separation or solidification of the oil component and the solid component even after being stored for a long time, or is extremely unlikely to occur, and has excellent fluidity. Furthermore, the fragrance is excellent and the handleability is extremely good. Furthermore, unlike the sesame paste conventionally known, the powdered sesame of the present invention can be easily dispersed uniformly in dough. Furthermore, in the case of udon and noodles as well, the powdered sesame of the present invention can be easily and uniformly mixed with flour as the main raw material, as compared to sesame paste having a high viscosity during the production. In addition, in sprinkle, ochazuke, etc., together with seasonings, granulated livestock extract powder, vegetable extract powder, if the powdered sesame seeds according to the present invention are used to form granules, classification does not occur, so the ingredients are homogenized. It has the advantage of not giving a feeling of strangeness.
[0021]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, test examples, comparative examples, and reference examples, but the present invention is not limited to these.
In the following examples, sesame paste C (the ratio of particles having a particle size of 200 μm or less is 50% of the whole), sesame paste B (the ratio of particles having a particle size of 200 μm or less is 80% or more of the whole), and sesame paste A (The ratio of particles having a particle size of 200 μm or less is 90% or more of the whole). The particle size distribution of the sesame paste was measured using a sesame paste particle size distribution analyzer (HORIBA LA-910; manufactured by HORIBA) after washing and extracting sesame oil from the sesame paste with n-hexane.
[0022]
Example 1 Preparation of Sesame Powder
200 g of modified starch (Hi-Cap100 manufactured by National Starch) was added to 1500 g of water and dissolved, followed by heat sterilization at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. After cooling the mixture to about 50 ° C., 800 g of sesame paste A was added, and emulsification was performed at 9000 rpm for 30 minutes using a TK mixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Powdered sesame was obtained from this emulsion by a conventional method (hot air inlet temperature 170 ° C., outlet temperature 90 ° C.) using a spray dryer (manufactured by APV Co., Ltd.).
[0023]
Examples 2 to 5 Preparation of powdered sesame
Powdered sesame was obtained by operating in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the modified starch (Hi-Cap100 manufactured by National Starch Co., Ltd.) and sesame paste A were changed as shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Figure 2004000212
* Emulsifying excipient: Processed starch (Hi-Cap100 manufactured by National Starch)
[0024]
Comparative Examples 1-2 Preparation of Sesame Powder
An operation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the processed starch (Hi-Cap100 manufactured by National Starch Co., Ltd.) and sesame paste A were changed as described in Table 2, and an attempt was made to obtain powdered sesame. However, in Comparative Example 1, powdered sesame could not be obtained. In Comparative Example 2, powdered sesame was obtained.
Table 2
Figure 2004000212
* Emulsifying excipients are the same as in Table 1.
[0025]
Example 6 Preparation of Sesame Powder
200 g of gum arabic (manufactured by Takasago Perfume) was added to 1500 g of water and dissolved, followed by heat sterilization at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. After cooling the mixture to about 50 ° C., 800 g of sesame paste A was added, and emulsification was performed at 9000 rpm for 30 minutes using a TK mixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Powdered sesame was obtained from this emulsion by a conventional method (hot air inlet temperature 170 ° C., outlet temperature 90 ° C.) using a spray dryer (manufactured by APV Co., Ltd.).
[0026]
Examples 7 and 8, Comparative Examples 3 and 4 Preparation of powdered sesame
An operation was performed in the same manner as in Example 6 except that gum arabic (manufactured by Takasago) and 90% or more of the sesame paste A were changed as described in Table 3, and an attempt was made to obtain powdered sesame. In Examples 7 and 8 and Comparative Example 4, powdered sesame could be obtained, but in Comparative Example 3, powdered sesame could not be obtained.
Table 3
Figure 2004000212
* Emulsifying excipient: Gum arabic (Takasago perfume)
[0027]
Example 9 Preparation of Sesame Powder
200 g of soybean polysaccharide (manufactured by Fuji Oil) was added to 1500 g of water and dissolved, followed by heat sterilization at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. After cooling the mixture to about 50 ° C., 800 g of sesame paste A was added, and emulsification was performed at 9000 rpm for 30 minutes using a TK mixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Powdered sesame was obtained from this emulsion by a conventional method (hot air inlet temperature 170 ° C., outlet temperature 90 ° C.) using a spray dryer (manufactured by APV Co., Ltd.).
[0028]
Examples 10 and 11, Comparative Examples 5 and 6 Preparation of powdered sesame
An operation was performed in the same manner as in Example 9 except that soybean polysaccharide (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) and sesame paste A were changed as described in Table 4, and an attempt was made to obtain powdered sesame. Although powdered sesame could be obtained in Examples 10 and 11, and Comparative Example 6, powdered sesame could not be obtained in Comparative Example 5.
Table 4
Figure 2004000212
* Emulsifying excipient: soy polysaccharide (made by Fuji Oil)
[0029]
Examples 12, 13, 14 and Comparative Examples 7, 8 Preparation of powdered sesame
Dextrin (Paindex # 100 manufactured by Matsutani Chemical) and sucrose fatty acid ester (Ryoto Sugar Ester P-1570 manufactured by Mitsubishi Kagaku Foods) were added to 1500 g of water, dissolved in the amounts shown in Table 5, and dissolved by heating at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Was done. After cooling to about 50 ° C., sesame paste A was added in the amount shown in Table 5, and emulsified at 9000 rpm for 30 minutes using a TK mixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). An attempt was made to obtain powder sesame from this emulsion by a conventional method (hot air inlet temperature 170 ° C., outlet temperature 90 ° C.) using a spray dryer (manufactured by APV Co., Ltd.). In Examples 12, 13, 14 and Comparative Example 8, powdered sesame could be obtained, but in Comparative Example 7, powdered sesame could not be obtained.
[0030]
Table 5
Figure 2004000212
* Emulsifier: sucrose fatty acid ester (Ryoto Sugar Ester P-1570 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods)
** Excipient: Dextrin (Paindex # 100 manufactured by Matsutani Chemical)
[0031]
Examples 15, 16, 17 and Comparative Examples 9, 10 Preparation of powdered sesame
Dextrin (Paindex # 100 manufactured by Matsutani Chemical) and glycerin fatty acid ester (SY Glister ML-750 manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo) were added and dissolved in 1500 g of water, and the mixture was heated and sterilized at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. . After cooling the mixture to about 50 ° C., sesame paste A was added in the amount shown in Table 6, and emulsified at 9000 rpm for 30 minutes using a TK mixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). An attempt was made to obtain sesame powder from this emulsion by a conventional method (hot air inlet temperature 170 ° C., outlet temperature 90 ° C.) using a spray dryer (manufactured by APV Co., Ltd.). In Examples 15, 16, 17 and Comparative Example 10, powdered sesame could be obtained, but in Comparative Example 9, powdered sesame could not be obtained.
[0032]
Table 6
Figure 2004000212
* Emulsifier: glycerin fatty acid ester (SY Glister ML-750, manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo)
** Excipient: Dextrin (Paindex # 100 manufactured by Matsutani Chemical)
[0033]
Examples 18, 19 and 20 and Comparative Examples 11 and 12 Preparation of powdered sesame
Dextrin (Paindex # 100, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical) and saponin (Cyanin C-100, manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co.) were added to 1500 g of water, dissolved in the amounts shown in Table 7, and sterilized by heating at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. After cooling this to about 50 ° C., sesame paste A was added in the amount shown in Table 7, and emulsified at 9000 rpm for 30 minutes using a TK mixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). An attempt was made to obtain powdered sesame from this emulsion by a conventional method (hot air inlet temperature 170 ° C., outlet temperature 90 ° C.) using a spray dryer (manufactured by APV Co., Ltd.). In Examples 18, 19, and 20 and Comparative Example 12, powdered sesame could be obtained, but in Comparative Example 11, powdered sesame could not be obtained.
[0034]
Table 7
Figure 2004000212
* Emulsifier: Saponin (Cyanin C-100 manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical)
** Excipient: Dextrin (Paindex # 100 manufactured by Matsutani Chemical)
[0035]
Example 21 Preparation of powdered sesame
340 g of processed starch (Hi-Cap100 manufactured by National Starch) was added to 1500 g of water and dissolved, followed by heat sterilization at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. After cooling to about 50 ° C., 600 g of sesame paste B and 60 g of oil-soluble sesame fragrance (manufactured by Takasago fragrance) are added, and emulsification is performed at 9000 rpm for 30 minutes using a TK mixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Was. Powdered sesame was obtained from this emulsion by a conventional method (hot air inlet temperature 170 ° C., outlet temperature 90 ° C.) using a spray dryer (manufactured by APV Co., Ltd.).
[0036]
Example 22 Preparation of Sesame Powder
340 g of processed starch (Hi-Cap100 manufactured by National Starch) was added to 1500 g of water and dissolved, followed by heat sterilization at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. After cooling to about 50 ° C., 600 g of sesame paste B and 60 g of water-soluble sesame fragrance (manufactured by Takasago fragrance) are added, and emulsification is performed at 9000 rpm for 30 minutes using a TK mixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Was. Powdered sesame was obtained from this emulsion by a conventional method (hot air inlet temperature 170 ° C., outlet temperature 90 ° C.) using a spray dryer (manufactured by APV Co., Ltd.).
[0037]
[Test Example 1] Flowability test
The fluidity of the obtained powdered sesame was evaluated based on the following criteria.
Table 8 shows the results.
In addition, the evaluation of the fluidity is indicated by ○ when the fluidity is equivalent to the flour, Δ when the fluidity is inferior to that of the flour, and X when the fluidity is significantly poorer than the flour. Table 8
Figure 2004000212
[0038]
Here, the sesame paste content (GP) is calculated by the following equation.
GP = P / (P + EC) × 100 or
GP = P / (P + E + C) .times.100
In the formula, P represents the weight of the sesame paste, EC represents the weight of the emulsifying excipient, E represents the weight of the emulsifier, and C represents the weight of the excipient.
As can be seen in Table 8, powdered sesame having a sesame paste content of 80% to 40% showed fluidity equivalent to flour.
[0039]
[Reference Example 1] Preparation of ground sesame
The roasted sesame was pulverized using a mortar to the extent that oil did not precipitate on the surface, and then sieved to obtain a 4 mm mesh pass ground sesame.
[0040]
[Test Example 2] Temporal stability test
The powdered sesame obtained in Example 7, the ground sesame obtained in Reference Example 1, and the sesame paste A were each placed in a container and stored at room temperature for a period shown in Table 13. The state of powdered sesame, ground sesame, and sesame paste A was observed.
Table 9 shows the observation results.
Table 9
Figure 2004000212
[0041]
[Test Example 3] Sensory evaluation test for fragrance etc.
The powdered sesame obtained in Examples 1, 3, 5, and Comparative Example 2 was mixed with margarine at a weight ratio of 1: 1 and then applied to the surface of bread, 1) scent of sesame, and 2) sesame-containing food. The taste was evaluated organoleptically. The evaluation was performed by 10 panelists based on the following criteria.
Table 10 shows the results.
Evaluation criteria: ○ Good
△ Normal
X Assume that you feel unsatisfactory.
[0042]
Table 10
Figure 2004000212
As shown in Table 10, bread coated with a mixture of powdered sesame and margarine at a weight ratio of 1: 1 has a sesame aroma and sesame-containing food in all cases of sesame content of 80% to 40%. The evaluation result that the taste as well as the taste was felt was obtained. On the other hand, in the case of the sesame content of 30%, the sesame scent and the taste of the sesame-containing food were not felt, and the flavor was not different from that of margarine.
[0043]
Example 23 Preparation of Sesame Powder
400 g of processed starch (Hi-Cap100 manufactured by National Starch) was added to 1500 g of water and dissolved, followed by heat sterilization at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. After cooling to about 50 ° C., 600 g of sesame paste B was added, and emulsification was performed at 9000 rpm for 30 minutes using a TK mixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Powdered sesame was obtained from this emulsion by a conventional method (hot air inlet temperature 170 ° C., outlet temperature 90 ° C.) using a spray dryer (manufactured by APV Co., Ltd.).
[0044]
Comparative Example 13 Preparation of Sesame Powder
400 g of processed starch (Hi-Cap100 manufactured by National Starch) was added to 1500 g of water and dissolved, followed by heat sterilization at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. After cooling this to about 50 ° C., 600 g of sesame paste C was added, and emulsification was performed at 9000 rpm for 30 minutes using a TK mixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Powdered sesame was obtained from this emulsion by a conventional method (hot air inlet temperature 170 ° C., outlet temperature 90 ° C.) using a spray dryer (manufactured by APV Co., Ltd.).
[0045]
Examples 24 and 25, Comparative Example 14 Preparation of Sesame Milk with Sesame Powder
Based on the formulations described in Table 11, the respective components were weighed and mixed at room temperature to prepare powdered sesame milk.
Table 11
Figure 2004000212
[0046]
The milk with powdered sesame obtained in Examples 24 and 25 and Comparative Example 14 was subjected to a sensory evaluation by 10 panelists.
Table 12 shows the results.
Table 12
Figure 2004000212
[0047]
Example 26 Production of Sesame Bread
Based on the following prescription, each component was mixed, kneaded, shaped, and baked with a bread maker to produce sesame bread.
Table 13
Figure 2004000212
[0048]
Example 27 Production of Sesame Cookie
Based on the following prescription, each component was mixed, kneaded, shaped, and baked in an oven to produce cookies.
Table 14
Figure 2004000212
[0049]
Example 28 Production of Sesame Soft Candy
Based on the following prescription, each component was sufficiently mixed to obtain a viscous mixture to produce a candy.
Table 15
Figure 2004000212
[0050]
Each of the above sesame bread, sesame cookies, and sesame soft candy has the same appearance as that obtained by the usual method, but when you eat them, you can find the sesame scent is enough, the taste is smooth, and it is very delicious It turned out to be food.

Claims (7)

(1)粒径200μm以下の粒子が粒子全体の55%以上のゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物と(2)乳化性賦形剤あるいは乳化剤と賦形剤とを含む粉末ゴマであって、しかも上記(1)と(2)との合計量を基準として(1)を40〜80重量%含むことを特徴とする粉末ゴマ。(1) Powdered sesame containing particles of sesame paste or sesame extract in which particles having a particle diameter of 200 μm or less account for 55% or more of the whole particles and (2) emulsifying excipient or emulsifier and excipient, and A sesame powder comprising 40 to 80% by weight of (1) based on the total amount of (1) and (2). ゴマペーストが、粒径200μm以下の粒子が粒子全体の90%以上のゴマペーストである請求項1記載の粉末ゴマ。The sesame paste according to claim 1, wherein the sesame paste is a sesame paste in which particles having a particle size of 200 µm or less account for 90% or more of the whole particles. 乳化性賦形剤がアラビアガム、加工澱粉、大豆多糖類から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1または2記載の粉末ゴマ。The powdered sesame according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the emulsifying excipient is at least one selected from gum arabic, modified starch, and soybean polysaccharide. 乳化剤がショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、サポニンから選ばれる少なくとも一つであり、賦形剤がデキストリンである請求項1または2記載の粉末ゴマ。3. The powdered sesame according to claim 1, wherein the emulsifier is at least one selected from sucrose fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, and saponins, and the excipient is dextrin. 香料がさらに含まれている請求項1項ないし4項から選ばれる一つの請求項記載の粉末ゴマ。The powdered sesame according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a fragrance. 請求項1ないし5から選ばれた少なくとも1項記載の粉末ゴマを含む飲食品A food or drink comprising at least one powdered sesame according to claim 1. (1)粒径200μm以下の粒子が粒子全体の55%以上のゴマペーストまたはゴマ抽出物と(2)乳化性賦形剤あるいは乳化剤と賦形剤とを含む粉末ゴマであって、しかも上記(1)と(2)との合計量を基準として(1)を40〜80重量%含む混合物及び水を混合、乳化して得られた乳化状液を噴霧乾燥することを特徴とする粉末ゴマの製造方法。(1) Powdered sesame containing particles of sesame paste or sesame extract in which particles having a particle diameter of 200 μm or less account for 55% or more of the whole particles and (2) emulsifying excipient or emulsifier and excipient, and Mixing and emulsifying a mixture containing 40 to 80% by weight of (1) and water based on the total amount of 1) and (2) and spray-drying an emulsified liquid obtained therefrom, which is spray-dried. Production method.
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JP2021153544A (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-07 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 Sesame paste powder, and method for producing the same
JP7457555B2 (en) 2020-03-30 2024-03-28 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 Crushed sesame powder and its manufacturing method

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